jif{ $* cÍ )$, @)^( c;f/ * ut] z'qmaf/

sf7df8f}+ . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf ;+3if{ / cfGtl/s snx cGttM km'6df cfP/ 6'+luPsf] 5 . ;+:yfkg kIf;Fu c;Gt'i6 jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bsf] g]t[Tjdf 5'§} kf6L{ …g]skf dfcf]jfbLÚ u7g ePsf] 5 . gof+ kf6L{sf] cWoIfdf j}B ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, dxf;lrjdf /fd axfb'/ yfkf, ;lrjdf ;LkL uh'/]n tyf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:odf g]qljqmd rGb / b]j u'?ªnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . gjul7t kf6L{nfO{ cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjdf cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] 5 . oBlk, tTsfn pkfWoIf / sf]iffWoIf kbdf xfnnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5}g . sf]iffWoIfdf rGbsf] ;Defjgf alnof] /x]sf] Ps g]tfn] atfP .

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt &% ;b:oLo /xg] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbLdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /x]sf ;a}nfO{ gjul7t kf6L{df klg ;f]xL x}l;ot lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] g]tf kbd /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ gjul7t kf6L{sf] j}7sn] cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]s]sf] 5 .

gofF u7g ePsf] kf6L{sf] kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:ox?df xl/eQm sF8]n, kDkmf e';fn, lxtdfg zfSo, gf/fo0f k|;fb zdf{, s"n k|;fb s];L, v8\u axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, OGb|df]xg l;Ub]n / wd]{Gb| af:tf]nf /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?df dx]Gb| kf;jfg, s[i0fb]j l;+x bg'jf/, /fd cfrfo{, s'df/ bfxfn, ;"o{ ;'j]bL, hok'/L 3tL{, cd[tf yfkf, lbg]z  zdf{, lbnLk k|hfklt, O{Zj/L bfxfn, s[i0fWjh v8\sf, /]vf zdf{, ozf]bf ;'j]bL, kgjdfg >]i7, >L/fd 9sfn, >Lgfy clwsf/L, rGb|xl/ ;'j]bL, pdf e'h]n, ;Gtf]if a'9fdu/, k"0f{ 3tL{du/, afa'/fd g]kfnL, ;/nf /]UdL, dfof k|;fb zdf{, e/t ad, xs{ axfb'/ zfxL, cf]dk|sfz k'g, dx]Zj/ bfxfn, ;/]z cfn]ud/, clgn zdf{, kbd /fO{ ;fljqL s'df/ sfkm\n] /xg' ePsf] 5 .

kx]+lnPsf] cfFk vfg gx'g]

sf7df8f}+ . ljleGg kmnkm"n k;ndf Psgf;n] kx]+lnPsf cfFk b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotM cfFk jf s'g} klg kmn kfSbf Ps}gf;n] /+uLg b]lv+b}g /;fogn] ksfpFbf dfq To:tf] x'G5 . s[lqd tl/sfn] ksfOP/ cfsif{s b]lvg] ePsf cfFk vfP/ w]/} JolQm :jf:Yo laufl//x]sf 5g\ . kx]+nf] s]/f, d]jf, cDaf, e'OFs6x/af6 ;fjwfg x'g'k5{ .

Ps}gf;n] kfs]sf jf cfsif{s b]lvg] kmnkm"nn] xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ a9L a]kmfObf ug{ ;S5 . rfF8f] a]r]/ l56f] wgL x'g rfxg] Jofkf/Ln] kmnkm"nnfO{ sfjf{O8n] xfn]/ ksfpF5g\ . sfl;{gf]h]lgs sfaf{O8 SofG;/ pTkGg ug{ sf/s dflgG5 . of] wft'sf] a]lN8ª ug{ pkof]u ul/G5 . sfaf{O8sf] ;xof]un] s[lqd tl/sfn] ksfOPsf kmnkm"nsf] lgoldt ;]jgn] d'vdf 3fp, Uofl:6«s / slxn]sfxL+ km'8 KjfOhlgª ;d]t x'g ;Sg] 5 .

o;/L  ksfOPsf kmnkm"nsf] k|fs[lts :jfb / ;'uGwdf sdL b]lvG5 . o:tf kmnkm"ndf k|fs[lts ?kn] kfs]sf]df eGbf sd dfqfdf km'6qmf]h / kf}l:6s tTj x'G5 . o:tf kmnkm"ndf kmf:kmf]/; / cf;]{lgssf] c+z ;d]t kfOG5 h'g nfebfos x'Gg . o;/L ksfOPsf kmnkm"ndf cf;]{lgs / km:kmf]/sf] c+z kfOg] pNn]v ub}{  k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5, Ol;l6lng Uof;n] :gfo' k|0ffnLdf k|efj kfg{sf ;fy} 6fpsf] b'Vg], s'g} sfddf dg gnfUg] :d/0fzlQm sd x'g], lgb|f a9L nfUg], cK7\of/f] cg'ej x'g] cflb ;d:of b]lvG5g\ . kmnkm"ndf Ps}gf;sf] cfsif{s /+u b]lvP, 3/df /fv]sf] b'O{ . tLg lbgkl5 af]qmfdf /;fogsf] ;xof]un] ksfOPsf] cfz+sf ug{ ;lsG5 . cfFk, s]/f, e'OFs6x/ h:tf kmnkm"n ksfpg sfaf{O8sf] pkof]u g]kfndf k|ltalGwt 5 .

kmnkm"n jf:tljs ?kn] kfSg sDtLdf kfFr jf 5 lbg nfU5 . sfaf{O8sf] pkof]un] @$ b]lv #^ 3G6fd} kx]+nfk'/ x'G5g\ . sfaf{O8nfO{ ;fdfGotM cfFk, s]/f, e'OFs6x/ ksfpg] 7fpFdf ;fgf] Kofs]6 agfP/ /flvG5 . To;sf] Uof;n] Ps lbgd} s]/f kfS5 . kmnkm"ndf ePsf] cfb|{tf -df]OZr/_ sf sf/0f /f;folgs k|ltlqmof eP/ Pl;6fOlng Uof; pTkGg x'G5 . o;n] kfSg] lqmofnfO{ tLj| agfpF5 . Psk6s kfgLdf 3'n]kl5 sfaf{O8n] Pl;l6lng Uof; 5f]8\5 . Pl;l8lng Uof; kmnkm"nfO{ k|fs[lts ?kdf ksfpg] Ph]G6 OyfOlng;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] x'G5 .

/ljgf dxh{g …ld; Hofk'Ú

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ld; Hofk'sf] klxnf] ;+:s/0f ;ljgf dxh{gn] cfkm\gf] gfd kf/]sL 5g\ . n}grf}/sL oL @! jif]{n] ljh]tf ;Fu} @% xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf pgn] ld; 6\ofn]G;sf] 6fO6n klg xft kfOg\ . o; jfkt yk % xhf/ ?k}ofF klg kfOg\ . ;ljgf :gfts t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t l5g\ .
o;}u/L g/b]jLsL @# jif]{ ?gf dxh{g km:6 /g/ck / o6\vf axfnsL !* jif]{ ;ljgf dxh{g ;]s]08 /g/ck eOg\ . oL b'j}n] qmdzM !% xhf/ / !) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt u/] . ?gfn] ld; k;{gfln6L / j]:6 8«];sf] 6fO6ndf klg xft kfl/g\ .

To:t}, /f]zgL dxh{gn] ld; :dfOn, ;h'{gf dxh{gn] ld; k|m]08l;k, zfGtf 8+uf]nn] j]:6 kk'nfl/6L, ljBfnIdL dxh{gn] j]:6 Eo'c;{ RjfO;, k"hf dxh{gn] ld; kmf]6f]h]lgs, /f]lhtf dxh{gn] ld; l8l;lKng, cldgf k|hfkltn] ld; sNr/n, /f]lhgf 8+uf]nn] ld; Plu|sNr/, Pln;f dxh{gn] ld; 6«]l8;gn km'8 / sNkgf dxh{gn] ld; g]kfn efiff 6fO6n kfPsf lyP .

gf; d08nåf/f cfof]lht of] k|ltof]lutfdf #$ k|lt:kwL{ lyP . gof lk+9LnfO{ dft[efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] dxTj a'emfpg of] k|ltof]lutf u/]sf xf}+, gf;sf cWoIf dx]Gb|/fh 8+uf]nn] eg] .

l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d"No j[l4

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn cfon lgudn] km]l/ l8h]n / dl§t]ndf k|lt ln6/ rf/–rf/ ?lkofFsf b/n] d"No a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . d"No j[l4;Fu ca l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d"No k|ltln6/ (# ?lkofF k'u]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Fu d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ pQm d"No j[l4 ul/Psf] lgudsf sfd' sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

d"No a[l4 ubf{ klg dl§t]n / l8h]ndf k|ltln6/ Ps ?lkofF @) k};f 3f6f lgudnfO{ /xg] atfpFb} pxfFn] clxn] klg lgudnfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df dfl;s 3f6f ?= !# s/f]8 gf} nfv /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lgudn] u/]sf] d"No j[l4k|lt  Wofgsif{0f ub}{ pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~r g]kfnn] d"No j[[l4n] cfxt eO/x]sf Go"g cfo ePsf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ yk cfxt agfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

cf}lrToxLg cfwf/df lgudn] u/]sf] d"No j[l4 tTsfn lkmtf{ glnPdf o;af6 cfd pkef]Qmfsf] lgudk|lt cfqmf]z a9\g] eO{ ;f]af6 36\g] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L :jo+ lgudn] g} lng' kg]{ s'/ftkm{ ;r]t u/fpFb} d~rn] d"No j[l4 cljnDa lkmtf{ lng cfu|x klg u/]sf] 5 .

sf]zL gbLdf kfgLsf] axfj

eLdgu/ . s]xL lbg otf jiff{ x'g yfn]kl5 ;Ktsf]zL gbLdf hn:t/ XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . sf]zL Aof/]h lgoGq0f sIfn] ;Ktsf]zLdf (# xhf/ ! ;o $) So";]s kfgL dfkg u/]sf] 5 .

o; cl3 #) xhf/ So";]s /x]sf] hn:t/ PSsf;L a9]sf] xf] . ut jif{ k|sfzk'/sf] w/x/f 6Kkg / /fhfjf; If]qdf k"j{tkm{ df]l8Psf] gbLsf] d"n e+ufnf]nfO{ xfn klZrdtkm{ kmsf{pg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

dnsf] xfxfsf/

la/f6gu/ . jif]{ afnL wfg nufpg] a]nf z'? eO;Sbf klg /f;folgs dnsf] cfk"lt{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . v]tdf s[lif kmd{df Jo:t x'g'kg]{ a]nfdf ls;fgx? dnsf nflu zx/ ahf/ wfpg afWo 5g\ . () k|ltzt hgtf s[lifdf cfl>t d'n'sdf dnsf] cefjdf eO/xFbf v]tdf dn 5g{ gkfPsf s[ifsx? 56k6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ d'sbz{s slxn];Dd < 

Pdfcf]jfbLsf a}B 8fS6/nfO{ k/f:t ub}{ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{lt/
8f= afa'/fd / k|r08nfO{ 7"nf] em6\sf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ Pdfcf]jfbL leqsf] x}sd ;dfKt kfg]{ pb\3f]if ;lxt ;f]xL kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}B ;d"xn] /fhwfgLdf /fli6«o e]nf u/L 5'§} qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ u7g u/L kf6L{sf] gfpF g]skf dfcf]jfbL /flvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;+:yfkg cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / csf{ pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/f{Osf] zlQm IfL0f x'g yfn]sf] j}B ;d"xn] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{df k|r08n] cfkm\gf] gLlt hjh{:tL nfu" u/]sf] / j}B kIfnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]kl5 pgLx? a]Un} kf6L{ u7g ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ . hjls j}B kIfnfO{ ;d]6\g :jo+ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|=d= kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/] klg To;nfO{ j}B / afbnn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . ;+w} 7Ub} cfPsf k|r08 / 8fS6/ e§/fO{nfO{ o;kfnL hf]8bf/ wSsf xfGg} kg]{ eGb} j}B / afbnn] /fli6«o e]nf u/L 5'l6Psf] xf] .

km'6sf] rrf{ plxn]b]lv rn] klg ljlwjt ?kdf Pdfcf]jfbLx?n] bn btf{ gu/fP;Dd o; leq yl/yl/sf v]nx? eOg} /xg] 5g\ .

j}B eGb5g\ M ;Fu} a:g] cfwf/ ;lsof]

o;}aLr PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bn] ;+:yfkg kIf;Fusf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf j}Bn] ;+:yfkg kIf;Fusf] ;DaGw tf]l8Psf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . j}Bn] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g;Fu} kf6L{ g]t[Tj c;kmn ePsfn] clxn]sf] g]t[Tjaf6 hgjfbL qmflGt c;Dej ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . hgjfbL cfGbf]ng / klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf x/fPsf] kf6L{df a:g' lg/y{s eGb} j}Bn] gofF klxrfg ;lxtsf] kf6L{ lgdf{0f clgjfo{ ePsf] atfP .

kf6L{x? b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf x'g'kg]{df xfd|} g]tfx?n] b]z / hgtf lj?4 k|of]u ePsfn] Pp6} kf6L{df a:g'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . cfkm" kIfLo g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] eg], xfd|f] kf6L{ g]t[Tj b]z / hgtfsf lj?4 hfg' eof], xfdL gof+ kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/]/ cfd hgtfnfO{ Pstfj4 u/]/ hfG5f}+ .

kf6L{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / pkfWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf / hgjfbL cfGbf]ng lj/f]wLsf ?kdf lrq0f u/]sf lyP . pxfFx? -bfxfn–e§/fO{+_ n] klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf lj?4 ;Demf}tf u/]sf] t/ clxn] klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf dl;of ag]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ crDd nfu]sf] 5, pgn] eg], hgefjgf cg'?k cl3 a9\g g;Sg] pxfFx?n] b]znfO{ xfFSg ;Sg' x'Gg .

k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{k|lt nlIft ub}{ j}Bn] l;+uf] kf6L{ / zLif{ g]t[Tj ;QflnK;fdf 8'a]sf] cf/f]k nufP . sf+u|]; Pdfn] ;Qf 5f]8 eGg], xfd|f g]tf rflx+ ;Qf g5f]8\g], of] ;QflnK;f geP/ s] xf] t < pgsf] k|Zg lyof] .

zflGt k|lqmofsf gfddf hg;]gfnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/Psf] eGb} To;sf] bf]if kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] lng' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . hg;]gf ;dfKt kfg]{ sfd dfcfjfbLs} zLif{ g]tfx?af6 ePsf] xf] . pgn] eg], To;kl5 hg;]gf klg x/fof] ;+ljwfg klg x/fof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf pxfFx? c;kmn x'g' eof] .

af}4l:yt z]kf{ ;]jf s]Gb|df ;DkGg e]nfdf b]ze/af6 @ xhf/ % ;o a9L s]Gb| tyf /fHo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] j}B kIfsf] bfjL 5 . e]nfdf j}B kIfsf s]Gb|Lo tyf /fHo ;ldltsf g]tfx?n] af]n]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngdf af]Ng] clwsf+z jQmfx?n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ qmflGt lj/f]wL tyf hgtfsf] rfxgf ljkl/t lx+8]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

j}B cfkm"x?n] kf6L{ km'6fpg] geP/ ?kfGt/0f ;lxtsf] gof+ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ rfx]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] kf6L{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 / k|wfgdGqL klg /xg' ePsf pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbPsfn] gofF kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] atfpg' eof] .

cfkm"x? ;+w} Pstfsf] kIfdf /x] klg cWoIf k|r08n] sygdf dfq Pstf / s/0fLdf km'6sf] aLhf/f]k0f u/]sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} pxfF -k|r08_ n] kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzf / nfOg 5f]8]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] .

pxfFn] eGg'eof]– h;n] kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s nfOg, sfo{lbzf, sfo{gLlt / ;xdltx? 5f]8\b} uP, pgLx? g} jf:tljs k''m6jfbL x'g\ . xfdL t gof+ 9+un] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ dfq nfu]sf 5f}+ . pxfFn] klxrfg x/fPsf] kf6L{df j:g'eGbf gof+ klxrfg;lxtsf] kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

jl/i7 pkfWoIf j}Bn] klxnf gfd / ;Ldf lagfsf] !! k|b]zdf ;xdlt ug]{ t/ cfkm\gf] kIfn] lj/f]w u/]kl5 8/fP/ k'gM Psn klxrfgdf cfP/ ;+3Lotfsf] dl;xf ag]sf] b]Vbf crDd nfu]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ x'Fb} eGg'eof], clxn]sf zLif{ g]tfx?n] of] d'n'snfO{ xfFSg ;Sb}gg\ . logLx? ;Qf lnK;fdf 8'j] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;Qf 5f]8 eGg] t/ xfd|f g]tfrflx+ ;Qf g5f]8\g] eGg], of] ;QflnK;f geP s] xf] t k|Zg ug'{ eof] .

Ps lbgdf slt;Fu ;]]S; ug{ ;S5g\ dlxnf <

ljZjdf ;]S;sf] ljifodf s]xL cgf}7f /]s8{ alg/xG5g\ . jf:tjdf ;]S;sf] ljifo w]/}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsfn] klg xf]nf o;df sLlt{dfg /fVg w]/} ;fx;L dfG5]nfO{ rfxgf x'G5 . ljZjdf o:tf dlxnf 5g\, h;n] 5f]6f] ;dodf a9Lebf a9L k'?if;Fu ;]S; u/]/ sLlt{dfg /fVg] sf]lz; u5{g\ . oxfF s]xL To:tf sLlt{dfgL dlxnfsf] gfd lbPsf] 5 h;n] w]/}eGbf w]/} k'?if;Fu ;]S; u/]/ /]s8{ /fv]sf 5g\ M

!= ;al/gf hf]G;g M a]lNhodsf] Ps xf]6ndf ;g\ !((( sf] l8;]Da/df oL dlxnfn] /fv]sf] /]s8{  clxn];Dd s;}n] tf]8\g ;s]sf] 5}g . oL dlxnfn] @ lbgdf @ xhf/ hgf k'?if;Fu ;]S; u/]sL lyOg\ . klxnf] lbg ! xhf/ @% hgf k'?if;Fu ;]S; u/]sL oL dlxnfn] csf]{ lbg ( ;o &% hgf k'?if;Fu ;Def]u u/]sL lyOg\ .

@= lnhf :klS; M 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} k'?if;Fu ;Def]u ug]{ dlxnfn] bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]s} lnhfn] Ps} lbgdf ( ;o !( hgf k'?if;Fu ;Dks{ /fv]sL lyOg\ . ;g\ @))$ sf] cS6f]j/ !^ df kf]Nof08df ePsf] ;]S; k|ltof]lutf qmddf pgn] of] /]s8{ /fv]sL lyOg\ . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf Ps k'?if;Fu ;]S; u/]sf] #) b]lv ^) ;]s]08leqdf csf]{ k'?if;Fu ;]S; ul/xfNg' kYof]{ .

#= Snfl8of lkmu'/f M kf]Nof08sL lkmu'/fn] ;g\ @))@ sf] km]a|'c/L !) df jf;f{df ePsf] ljZj ;]S; RoflDkog;Lkdf Ps} lbg ^ ;o $^ hgf k'?if;Fu of}g ;Dks{ u/]sL lyOg\ . of] RoflDkog;LknfO{ Ps 6]lnlehgn] k|ToIf k|zf/0f klg u/]sf] lyof] .

$= x:6g M ;g\ !((( df ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf oL dlxnfn] Ps} lbg ^ ;o @) hgf k'?if;Fu ;]S; u/]sL lyOg\ . pgsf] of}gqmL8fnfO{ lel8of]df ;d]t ;'/lIft ul/Psf] lyof] .

%= Hof;dLg ;]G6 M logn] Ps} lbgdf # ;o hgf k'?if;Fu ;Def]u u/]sL l5g\ .

^= P]gfa]nf ru M run] Ps} lbg @ ;o %! hgf k'?if;Fu ;]S; u/]/ sLlt{dfgsf] bf}8fdf 5}6f}+ :yfgdf /x]sL l5g\ .

R5f]/f]Nkf lxdtfn km'6]df xhf/f}+ afl;Gbf aUg] l:ylt

rl/sf]6 ÷ ljZjs} cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] R5f]/f]Nkf lxdtfn h'g;'s} a]nf km'6\g] ePsf] 5 . tfnsf] bfofFaf6 lg/Gt/ ?kdf df6f] v:b} lbg k|ltlbg lxpF kUn]/ tfnsf] nDafO{ / rf}8fO{ hfg'n] klg h'g;'s} a]nf km'6\g ;Sg] vt/f /x]sf] 5 . tfnsf] /]vb]vsf] nflu /flvPsf] tLg hgf ;'/IffsdL{ lgoldt ?kdf ga:gfn] klg ToxfF hf]sf]xLn] uP/ kfgL vf]Ng / aGb ug{ ;Sg] x'Fbf emg} vt/f a9\b} uPsf] xf] . tfn cjnf]sgsf nflu ko{6s w]/} dfqfdf cfpg] u/]sf] / s'g} a]nf pgLx?n] kfgL aGb u/L lbP tfn km'6\g ;Sg] 5 .

R5f]/f]Nkf lxdtfn rf/ xhf/ kfFr ;o *) ld6/sf] prfO{df /x]sf] 5 . hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefun] sl/j 8]9 bzs cl3 u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ of] tfn tLg lsnf]ld6/ nfdf], Ps ;o #% ld6/ ulx/f] / kfFr ;ob]lv ^ ;o ld6/ rf}8fOdf /x]sf] 5 . Toxf+ gf} s/f]8 3gld6/ kfgL /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljefun] g]b/Nof08 ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf tfnsf] kfgLsf] ;tx tLg ld6/ 36fPsf] lyof] . olt ubf{ klg tfn km'6\g] ;Sg] vt/f eg] cem} oyfjt\ g} /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg cWoogn] km'6\g ;Sg] vt/fdf /x]sf tfnx¿ dWo] ;o tfnnfO{ cu|:yfgdf /flvPsf] 5 . o;/L of] tfn km'6\g ;Sg] vt/f cu|:yfgdf /xFbf/xFb} klg xfn;Dd ;/sf/L ;+/If0f ug{ / km'l6 xfn]df aRg] pkfo ;DaGwL s'g} ;f]r]sf] kfOFb}g .

of] tfn km'6]df bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfsf tfdfsf]zL lsgf/ cf;kf;sf xhf/f}+ afl;Gbf hf]lvddf kg]{5g\ . of] tfn km'6]df aRgsf] nflu g]b/Nof08 ;/sf/n] sl/j bz jif{ cl3 h8fg u/]sf] s/f]8f}+ d"No kg]{ ;fO/g clwsf+z rf]/L ePsf 5g\ eg] s]xL sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]b/Nof08 ;/sf/n] bf]nvfsf] gf, a]lbª, l;dLufpF, uf]u/, hut, ef]n]{, l;+u6L, /ftdf6], /fd]5fksf] ldNtL, lvDtL nufotsf :yfgdf ;fOg/ h8fg u/]sf] lyof] . oL :yfg ;a}eGbf hf]lvddf 5g\ .

R5f]/f]Nkf lxdtfn km'6\g ;Sg] vt/f al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf ;fO/g h8fg ug]{ t stf xf] stf clxn];Dd s'g} hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng gu/]sf]df ;j{q lj/f]w ul/+b}5 .

dfk;] hfFrsf] gfpFdf k|x/L wf“wnL

sf7df8f}+ ÷ dfbs kbfy ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg' 7Ls xf]Og . o;df lgoGq0f x'g} kb{5 t/, cr]n k|x/Ln] ;fFem k¥of] ls h;nfO{ klg nfO;]G; b]vfp eGb} hjh{:tL dfk;] hfFrsf] 3'sL{ b]vfpFb} 7Ug vf]Hb5 . k|x/LnfO{ ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ b08 lbg hl/jfgfsf] clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 / To; dWo]sf] %) k|ltzt /sd ;DalGwt k|x/L hjfgn] g} kfpg] u/]sf] sf/0f pgLx¿n] h;nfO{ klg 3'Sof{pFb} 7Ug vf]h]sf kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

;fFem & gf£of] ls k|x/Lx? dfk;] r]s hfFrsf] gfpDff xtf/xtf/ u/L ;8sdf nfO;]G; vf]:g vf]Hb5 . ;fgf] @$ 306] k"hL{ le8fP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ t;f{pg] sfd a9]kl5 cr]n h?/L sfd eP klg ;jf/L wgLx? ;jf/L ;+rfng ug{ lxrlsrfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;Da4 lgsfon] Wofg lbO{ k|x/L HofbtL / wfFwnL /f]s]/ k|x/L / hgtfsf] aLr :yflkt ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g glbg uDeL/ x'g' kg]{ vfFrf] cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;jf/L rnfpg]dfly sf/jfxL ug{ lgsfo t v8f ul/of], t/ o:tf lgsfon] ug]{ wfFwnL /f]Sg] ;+oGq klg plQs} h?/L ePsf] cf}+Nofpg yflnPsf] 5 .

wf]gLsf] clzi6 Jojxf/

sf7df8f}+ . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0fofbj;Fu c;f/ # ut] /fi6«klt ejg lztn lgjf;df e]6 u/]sf ef/tLo lqms]6 l6dsf sKtfg dx]Gb| l;+x wf]gLn] afx'nfsf] n'uf v'Nnf /fvL xft ldnfPsf lyP . /fi6«klt;Fu xft ldnfpFbf ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] pgnfO{ Tolt klg lzIff lbg g;Sbf pgL s]6fs]6Lem}+ /fi6«klt;Fu Jojxf/ u/]sf]df o;sf] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 .

lg/fzfhgs P;Pn;L kl/0ffd
sfkL hfFRg] hfFrsLnfO{ !% ?k}of dfq

sf7df8f}+ . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] @)^* ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIffsf] glthfn] lzIffsf] :t/ v:sg] qmd eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . glthf cg';f/ @)^* ;fnsf] P;Pn;Ldf $&=!^ k|ltzt ljBfyL{ dfq pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . of] glthf ljut ;ft jif{ otfs} ;a}eGbf Go"g xf] eg] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf *=#$ k|ltztn] sd xf] . b'O{ jif{ cl3 P;Pn;L pQL0f{ k|ltzt ^$=#! lyof] .

@)^* sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf d'n'se/af6 rf/ nfv (^ xhf/ @* hgf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL lyP h;df lgoldttkm{ rf/ nfv !( xhf/ $( ljBfyL{ dWo] Ps nfv (& xhf/ ^ ;o #* hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} PShfD6]8tkm{ &^ xhf/ gf} ;o &( ljBfyL{ ;xefuL ePsf]df !) xhf/ kfFr ;o $( k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ eP h'g PShfD6]8df ;xefuL ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] !#=&) k|ltzt xf] . ut jif{ PShfD6]8df !&=#) k|ltzt pQL0f{ ePsf lyP .

lgoldttkm{ ljlzi6 >]0fLdf !& xhf/ ;ft ;o ^) hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . o:t} lgoldttkm{ g} k|yd >]0fLdf && xhf/ b'O{ ;o %& hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . låtLo >]0fLdf (# xhf/ cf7 ;o #) hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L t[tLo >]0fLdf cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o (! hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . PShfD6]8tkm{ k|yd >]0fLdf Ps ;o @^ hgf / låtLo >]0fLdf ;ft xhf/ kfFr ;o (% hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . t[tLo >]0fLdf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o @* hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ ljifodf cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ kfFr gDa/ u|];dfs{ lbOPsf] 5 .

xfn} ;fj{hlgs P;Pn;L k/LIffkmn cg';f/ ljutsf] t'ngfdf glthf qmdzM v:sFb} uPsf] 5 h;sf sf/0f o'jf a]/f]huf/ a9\g] lglZrt 5 . !) jif{ u/]sf] ldx]gtnfO{ hfFRg] s8L Pj+ kmnfd] 9f]sfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt P;Pn;L k/LIff pQL0f{ ug{ o; k6s sl/j tLg nfv ljBfyL{nfO{ xDd] k/]sf] 5 . ljutem}+ of] jif{ klg P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{x? k|foM ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ g} kg'{df ToxfFsf lzIfsx?sf] nfk/jfxL klg xf] . pgLx? cfkm\gf] k];fk|lt OdfGbf/ x'g'eGbf klg hflu/ dfq} vfg] kl/kf6Ln] lzIffsf] :t/ vl:sg k'u]sf] xf] . sfkL k/LIf0fdf x'g] nfk/jfxL / sdhf]/Ln] klg ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] Pp6f ljBfyL{sf] sfkL hfFRbf hfFrsLn] !% ?k}of dfq kfl/>lds kfpg] sf/0fn] klg p;n] ljBfyL{n] u/]sf] ldx]gtnfO{ Wofg lbP/ hfFRg]eGbf sfkLsf] ;+Vof a9fpgdf hf]8 lbg] x'gfn] klg k/LIffkmn v:sg] u/]sf] xf] . To;df klg of] jif{ P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] sfkL hfFbfsf] bb{gLo Joj:yfkg / xtf/df ul/Psf] glthfn] klg kl/0ffd vl:sof] .

$&=!^ k|ltzt ljBfyL{ dfq pQL0f{ x'g' eg]sf] lzIff If]q g/fd|f] lsl;dn] bnbndf km;]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . lzIff If]q o;/L lsg vl:s/x]sf] 5 eGg] d"n sf/0f eg]s} ;/sf/n] lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/ agfpg g;Sg' xf] . ;/sf/n] !) jif]{ ljBfno lzIffsf nflu vjf}{ /sd vr{ ug'{ t/ k|ltkmn lg/fzhgs cfpg' eg]sf] afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] ;/x xf] . lzIff dGqfnosf] nfk/jfxL / x]nr]qm\ofO{n] o:tf] lgolt ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 .

b[li6ljxLg / ;':t>j0f ;kmn

o:t}, sf:sLaf6 P;Pn;L k/LIff lbPsf ;a} ;ft b[li6ljxLg kf; ePsf 5g\ . cd/l;+x pRr dfljaf6 k/LIff lbPsf pgLx?dWo] kfFr k|yd >]0fLdf / b'O{ låtLo >]0fLdf kf; eP . o:t} n]vgfyl:yt ;[hgf alx/f pRr dfljaf6 k/LIff lbPsf @) dWo] !* hgf kf; eP . kfFr hgf k|yd / !# hgf låtLo >]0fLdf kf; ePsf] 5 .

uhn ufos d]xbL x;gsf] lgwg

Voflt k|fKt unh ufos d]xbL x;gsf] *$ jif{sf] pd]/df kfls:tfgsf] s/fFrLl:yt c3f vfgf c:ktfndf pgsf] lgwg eof] . pgL s]xL jif{ otfaf6 kmf]S;f] ;DaGwL /f]uaf6 kLl8t lyP .

!* h'nfO{ !(@& df /fh:yfgsf] n'gf ufpFdf hlGdPsf x;gn] ;+uLt ljwf cfkm\gf lktf cf]:tfb clhd vfg / sfsf cf]:tfb :dfon vfgsf] lj/f;taf6 k|fKt u/]sf lyP . pgL k/Dk/fut b|'kb uLtsf/ lyP . pgn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] Do'lhs sG;6{ ;g\ !(#% df cfkm\gf efO;Fu ldn]/ u/]sf lyP . otf, /]l8of] kfls:tfgaf6 pgn] 7'd/L ufossf] ?kdf ufog ofqf z'? u/]sf lyP .  ;g\ !($& kl5 ef/t / kfls:tfg cnu ePkl5 cfkm\gf kl/jf/;Fu x;g /fh:yfgaf6 a;fO{ ;/]/ kfls:tfg uPsf lyP . kfls:tfgdf z'?sf lbgdf kl/jf/n] cfly{s ;+s6 ef]Ug' k/]kl5 pgn] ;fO{sn k;ndf sfd ug'{ k¥of] . To;kl5 pgL 6«ofS6/ / sf/sf] d]sflgs eP . t}klg pgn] ufogdf cEof; ug{ 5f8]gg\ . ;f]xL cEof;n] pgnfO{ d]sflgs d]xbL ;xgaf6 uhn–P–z]/ ag] . uhn ufogaf6 kfPsf] Voflt / ;kmntfs} sf/0f pgnfO{ hD3f–P–OlDtofhsf] pkflw ;d]t kfPsf lyP . pgn] ef/t, g]kfn ;lxt ljZjsf s}of}+ b]zsf cfkm\gf Psn ;fFem k|:t't ul/;s]sf lyP .

pgn] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgdf !! lbg;Dd cfkm\gf] Psn ;fFem u/] . Tolta]nf pgsf] Psn ;fFem lgs} ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f] Psn ;fFemdf pgn] dljlj zfxsf] uLt eg nf} ltdL g9fF6L=== / gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] uLt cfFvf 5f]kL g/f]p egL eGg' k¥of 5=== ufPsf lyP . pgL g]kfnL uLt k|i6;Fu ufpFy] . pgn] @)$# ;fnd} /fgL P]Zjof{ cyf{t\ uLtsf/ rfFbgL zfxsf] gf} cf]6f g]kfnL uLtnfO{ pmb"{df cg'jfb u/]sf uPsf lyP . tL cg'jfb ul/Psf uLtdf Pp6f dfG5]sf] dfofn] slt==nfO{ ldn hfP gh/ ls;Lsf] Ps of/ lhGbuLd]===, ltdLn] xfF;]/ ljbf dfq u/]Yof}=== nfO{ cfhf jif{tsL l/dlemd a9L x}=== zAbdf cg'jfb u/]/ ufPsf lyP . ;f]xL jif{ pgnfO{ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] @! tf]ksf] ;nfdL r9fP/ uf]/vf blIf0f afx' k|yd k|bfg u/]sf lyP . g]kfndf klxnf] k6s uf]bjf kfpg] ljb]zL ufos pgL g} x'g\ .

pgL /fhb/jf/sf] lgDtfdf y'k|} k6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP . d]xbL x;gsf xh'/ jf clhd vfgsf] klg tTsfnLg g]kfnL /fhb/jf/;Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] . /fh:yfgsf p:tfb vfgn] g]kfn cfP/ tTsfnLg /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ uLt ;+uLt l;sfPsf lyP . o;/L d]xbL x;gsf] xh'/ a'afsf] kfnfaf6 g} g]kfnL /fhb/jf/;Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] . 

o:t}, kfls:tfgsf ljZj k|l;4 uhn ufos d]xbL x;gsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df g]kfn kfls:tfg d}qL tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+3n] ulx/f] b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 u¥of] . ;+3sf dxf;lrj d~h' /Tg zfSosf cg';f/ ;f] j}7sn] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf u¥of] . j}7s ;+3sf ;efklt >L lxdfno zdz]/ /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lyof] .

dlxnfdf x'g] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/

g]kfndf dlxnfdf x'g] SofG;/ dWo] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ Ps gDa/df 5 . k|f/lDes cj:yfd} klxrfg eP pkrf/ ubf{ k"0f{?kdf lgsf] x'g] eP klg of] /f]u lbbLalxgLdf ;a}eGbf a9L kfOg] u/]sf] 5 . kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ePsf clwsf+z dlxnf of] /f]u ljsl;t eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

of] SofG;/ kf7]3/sf] d'vd} ;Lldt /x]sf] cj:yfdf pkrf/ u/] lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf k|jn x''G5 . kf7]3/sf] d'vaf6 cGo 7fpFdf km}lnPsf] ljsl;t cj:yfdf ;d]t pkrf/ k|lqmofnfO{ ;xL ?kdf nUbf hLjg nDAofpg ;lsG5 . ljsl;t cj:yf eP klg /f]uLn] Hofgsf] dfof dfg'{sf] ;§f pkrf/ k|lqmof ckgfpFbf sl/j kfFr jif{;Dd Tolt cK7\of/f] x'Gg . k"0f{ / pko'Qm pkrf/ ;]jf lb+bf xfn sl/j *) k|ltzt /f]uL kfFr jif{;Dd afFRg] u/]sf] 5 .

k/LIf0f / hgr]tgfsf] cefjn] dlxnfx¿ k|f/lDes cj:yfdf of] SofG;/sf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'Ug] u/]sf 5}gg\ . :qL /f]u ljz]if1x¿n] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ klxrfgsf nflu Kofk :d]o/ k/LIf0f ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg] u/] klg df];kmndf eg] of] k|lqmof w]/} sd b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf :qL k'?ifdf b]lvg] ;a} k|sf/sf SofG;/ dWo] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] 3gTj !%=$! k|ltzt 5 . dlxnfdf kfOg] SofG;/ dWo] #&=@& k|ltzt ;ef{Osn SofG;/ xf] . dlxnf k|hgg c+udf x'g] SofG;/n] g]kfndf kfOg] s'n SofG;/ dWo] @)=&% k|ltzt :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . dlxnf k|hgg c+usf] SofG;/ dWo] &% k|ltzt :yfg uef{zo d'vn] cf]u6]sf] 5 .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf]_ sf cg';f/ ;g\ @))* df SofG;/n] ePsf &^ nfv d[To' dWo] @ nfv &% xhf/ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/n] ubf{ d[To' ePsf] xf] . kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ;a}eGbf a9L $% jif{b]lv %) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf kfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . @% jif{b]lv #) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnfdf eg] ;a}eGbf sd b]lvPsf] 5 . 8An'Prcf]sf cg';f/ ljZje/ ;a} eGbf a9L kf7]3/sf d'vsf] SofG;/sf /f]uL ef/tdf 5g\ .

rf/ bzs sfl6;s]sf dlxnfx¿df kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] a9L hf]lvd x'G5 . c;fdfGo /Qm;|fj, uGxfpg] kfgL, tNnf] k]6sf] jl/kl/ -of]gL If]q_ df x'g] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kL8fnfO{ j]jf:tf ug'{ x'Gg . kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ kfOPsf dWo] *&=$ k|ltzt ljjflxt dlxnf 5g\ . %*=@ k|ltzt k9\g] n]Vg ghfGg] dlxnfnfO{ of] /f]u b]lvPsf] 5 . o:t}, of] /f]u eP/ c:ktfn k'Ug] dlxnf dWo] !&=@ k|ltzt k9] n]v]sf 5g\ .

of] SofG;/sf] z'?df s'g} vf; nIf0f b]lvGg t/ kl5 k]lNes If]q b'Vg], of]gLaf6 /ut aUg] h:tf ;d:of x'g ;S5g\ . kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] ;fdfGo sf]ifnfO{ SofG;/ ePsf] ablng w]/} jif{ nfU5 .

uef{zo d'vsf] SofG;/ x'g'eGbf klxn] jf of] /f]usf] k|f/lDes l:yltdf s'g} kL8f x'Gg . b'Vg yfNof] eg] w]/} l9nf] eO;s]sf] a'em\g'k5{ . o;}n] SofG;/ x'g' cl3 jf of] /f]usf] ;'?jftL l:yltdf lrlsT;ssf ;Nnfx ln+bf /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

/f]u ljlu|;s]kl5 of]gLaf6 cTolws /ut aUg', dfl;s wd{sf] aLrd} /ut aUg', of]gLsf] ;kmfO{ k/LIf0f jf of}g lqmofkl5 cTolws /ut aUg' h:tf PseGbf a9L nIf0f b]lvg ;S5g\ . dfl;s klxn]sf] bfFhf]df c;fdfGo ?kn] nfdf] x'g' jf cTolws /ut aUg' of]gLaf6 c;fwf/0f ?kn] kfgL aUg', dlxgfaf/L ;'s]kl5 ;d]t /ut aUg', k]lNes jf sd/sf] xf8 b'Vg', of}g lqmof ubf{ b'Vg' nufotsf x'g\ . oL nIf0f cGo sf/0fn] ;d]t x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf lrlsT;sLo k/LIf0fn] tkfO{nfO{ cfkm\gf] nIf0fsf] sf/0f yfxf x'g ;S5 .

ljleGg lrlsT;sLo tYo kqx?df pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ o'jtLx?n] of}g hLjgdf k|j]z ug'{ cl3 nufpg ;lsg] o;sf] vf]k ;d]t 5, h'g o:tf] SofG;/ /f]Sgdf &) k|ltzt  k|efjsf/L 5 . cd]l/sfl:yt ;]G6/ km/ l8lhh sG6«f]n P08 lk|e]G;g -;L8L;L_sf] cg';f/ !! jif{b]lv !@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf aflnsfnfO{ of] /f]u lj?4sf] tLg dfqf PrkLeL vf]k lb+bf kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] vf]k lb+bf kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ pTkGg ug]{ Xo'dg kflknf]df efO/; w]/} xb;Dd lgd"{n x'G5 .

w"d|kfg, ue{ lg/f]w rSsLsf] nfdf] pkof]u, w]/} ;Gtfg, w]/} sd pd]/df of}g ;Dks{, w]/} JolQm;Fu of}g ;DaGw jf of}g ;fyLsf] w]/} JolQm;Fu zf/Ll/s ;DaGw ePsfx?df kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . c+u k|Tof/f]k0f u/]kl5 sL6f0f' cflbaf6 z/L/n] n8\g] zlQmnfO{ bafpg] cf}iflw -ODo'gL ;k|];]G6 8«u_ vfg]x¿nfO{ ;d]t of] /f]u x'g] a9L ;Defjgf x'G5 .

;a} dlxnfn] @% jif{kl5 lgoldt ?ksf kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ;DaGwL Kofk :d]o/ k/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . kfFr jif{eGbf a9L ue{ lj/f]ws rSsL ;]jgn] klg SofG;/ /f]u nfUg] vt/f /xG5 . o;af6 afFRg h?/L 5 .

sfj{O8o'Qm cfFk vfFbf b'O{ hgf a]xf];

hgsk'/wfd ÷ cfFks} l;hgdf cfFk vfg] a9\bf] rng 5 t/, ;do cufj} sfjf{O8 xfn]/ ksfOPsf] cfFk vfFbf oxfF b'O{ hgf a]xf]; ePsf 5g\ . ;Gt' rf}w/L / ladnf d08n sfjf{O8 xfn]/ ksfOPsf] cfFk vfFbf of] ;ftf a]xf]; ePsf x'g\ . :d/0fLo 5, a]lN8Ë ug{ k|of]u x'g] sfjf{O8 UofF;n] nf]8;]l8Ësf a]nf d08n em} aQL afNg] rng klg 5 . sfjf{O8 Ps k|sf/sf] ljiffbL g} xf] . dflg;sf nflu / o;af6 cfFk l56f] kfSg] x'Fbf Joj;foLx¿n] cfFk ksfpgsf nflu sfjf{O8af6} ksfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pkef]Qmfx? sfjf{O8 xfn]/ ksfOPsf] cfFk kfgLdf sDtLdf b'O{ 306f lehfP/ /fv]kl5 dfq vfFbf s]xL x'Fb}g .

a9\bf] dlxnf c;'/Iff

– ;'ldqf cof{n

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] n}lËs lje]bsf] cGTo u/L dlxnfsf nflu k}t[s ;DklQ ;dfg xs / k|hgg ;DaGwL xs k|Tofe"t ug]{ / pgLx¿dfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fhGo lqmofsnfknfO{ b08gLo dfg]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfgd} dlxnfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/Lsf nflu /fHon] ljz]if gLlt lng'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . o:t} /fHosf ;a} cËdf ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf klg ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd of]hgfx¿df ;d]t dlxnfsf] d"ne"t tyf ;dfg clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ub}{ ;dGgt, Gofok"0f{, n}lËs ¿kn] ;dfj]zL / ;dtfd"ns gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf ;fy} ;a} ju{ / If]qsf dlxnfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts ;zQmLs/0f ub}{ lbuf] zflGt Pj+ ljsf;df dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg], dlxnf lj?4sf n}lËstfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f / lje]bsf] cGTo ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt u|fdL0f If]qsf ;LdfGts[t dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 Pj+ hLjg:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu nlIft ;+/If0ffTds, ;]jfd"ns tyf ;zQmLs/0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ / åGå ;dfwfg / zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df dlxnfsf] ;fy{s ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ elgP klg Jojxf/df To;cg'¿k x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;ª\qmd0fsfn nlDaFb} hfg' / ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿ k|lta4 gx'g'sf] sf/0f dlxnf cem} klg pTkL8g / lje]bsf] l;sf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . ePsf Joj:yfsf] kmfObf cToGt gu0on] dfq p7fpg kfPsf 5g\ eg] clwsf+z o:tf] cj;/af6 jl~rt 5g\ . oxL k[i7e"lddf kl5Nnf lbgdf dlxnfdflysf] lx+;fsf gofFgofF :j¿k b]lvO/x]sf 5g\ / g]kfnL dlxnf c;'/lIft x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . Psflt/ dlxnf lx+;f / lje]blj?4sf] r]tgfsf nflu cleofg klg rln/xg' / csf]{lt/ lx+;fsf] qmd klg g/f]lsg'n] ;a}nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 .

;fdflhs s';+:sf/, k'/ftg ljrf/ / dfGotf cflbsf sf/0f dlxnfdfly lje]b t ePsf] 5 To;dfly kl5Nnf lbgdf dlxnf lx+;f a9]sf] 5 . To;f] t zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf e/kbf]{ 5}g / 3/af6 lg:s]sf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;s'zn kms{g] x'g\ xf]Ogg\ eGg] cfzª\sf x'G5 t/ dlxnfk|ltsf] lrGtf cem a9L / leGg} x'G5 . of}ghGo lx+;fdf lbgfg'lbg eO/x]sf] j[l4sf sf/0f o;f] ePsf] xf] . h;df cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf glhssf JolQmsf] ;+nUgtf /xg] u/]sf] tYon] emg} kL8fbfoL agfpF5 .

a9\bf] cfTdxTof / anfTsf/sf] 36gfn] dlxnfdf a9\bf] lg/fzf / c;'/Iffsf] k'li6 ub{5 . cr]n afa'af6 5f]/L anfTs[t ePsf], cfkmGtaf6} kLl8t ePsf], lzIfsaf6 lzio / lrlsT;saf6 la/fdL anfTs[t ePsf] jf of}ghGo lx+;fsf] l;sf/ ePsf] ;dfrf/ lbglbg} ;'Gg'k/]sf] 5 . af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf hnfOPsf jf b'Jo{jxf/ ul/Psf 36gf klg 36]s} 5g\ . o'jtL jf dlxnfdfly ljleGg lsl;dsf lx+;f ePsf 5g\ .

;du|df h'g;'s} tx, tKsf, pd]/ ;d"x, ju{ / cj:yfsf eP klg dlxnf c;'/lIft 5g\ / pgLx¿dflysf] lx+;f a9]sf] 5 . ;'b"/ ufpFb]lv ;'ud zx/;Ddsf dlxnf lx+;f kLl8t 5g\ . sltko 36gf aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ sltko u'kr'k kfl/Psf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs :yn xf];\ jf sfo{sIf dlxnfn] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf lje]bsf/L Jojxf/sf] cfkm\g} kf6f] 5 . ljb]z k7fpg] axfgdf sf]7Ldf k'¥ofpg] / y'k|} k};f c;'n]/ klg c;'/lIft tyf 3'l0ft sfddf nufpg] u/]sf pbfx/0f klg k|z:t} 5g\ . kl/jf/;Fusf] dte]bsf] abnf lng aflnsfsf] anfTsf/ / xTof 36\g' la8Dagf xf] . ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf 36gf, hah{:tL / a]OHhtL ug]{ u/]/ ltgnfO{ dfgl;s ¿kn] s]xL ug}{ g;Sg] agfpg' 7"nf] ck/fw xf] . cem Pp6f 36gf ;]nfpg gkfpFb} csf]{ lx+;|s 36gf 3l6xfNg'n] ;dfhdf qm"/tf a9]sf] g} k'li6 x'G5 .

To;f] t xfd|f] ;dfhdf kl5Nnf lbgdf ljleGg lsl;dsf ck/fw a9]sf 5g\ To;df klg dlxnfdflysf] lx+;f emg} a9]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:oaf6} c;'/lIft eO/x]sf] Pp6f kIf / ;fdflhs lje]bsf] l;sf/ x'g'k/]sf] csf]{ kIf ;a}lt/af6 dlxnf g} kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . of}ghGo lx+;fsf] a9\bf] qmdn] ;dfhdf ljs[lt a9]sf] ;ªs]t ub{5 . ;b\rl/q / cg'zfl;t gful/s ljgf s'g} klg d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 ;Dej x'Fb}g . o;y{ o:tf ljs[ltsf] ;dod} lgoGq0fdf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . dlxnfsdL{ ;'/Iffsf nflu /fHon] cfkm\gf] ;+oGqnfO{ oyf]lrt kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . o:tf] ;fdflhs ljs[lt lgoGq0f ug{ ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf s8fO x'g'k5{ . dlxnfdfly x'g] ck/fwsf nflu s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ / s'g} klg cj:yfdf ck/fwLn] 5'6 kfpg] cj:yf cfpg' x'Fb}g . eg;'gs} cfwf/df ck/fwLn] pGd'lQm kfpFbf o:tf] lx+;f a9\g] / ;dfhsf] Pp6f ju{ ;w}+ c;'/lIft x'g] cj:yf dfGo x'g' ;Sb}g . dlxnf / k'?if ;dfg x'g\ eGg] dfGotf eP klg dlxnfx¿ k'?ifaf6 x'g] lje]b / lx+;fsf] l;sf/ eO/xg] cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu ePsf sfg'gsf] kfngf / gk'u sfg'gL Joj:yf tTsfn ul/g'k5{ .

csf]{ 3f]6fnf Û

sf7df8f}+ ÷ PgaL ;d"xn] g];gn xfO8«f] sDkgLdf bh{gf}+ 3f]6fnf u/]sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgn] sDkgLsf ;a} h;f] lg0f{odf s}lkmot b]vfPsf] 5 . PgaL ;d"xn] Pp6f 36gfdf /sd b'?kof]u u/]sf] / To;nfO{ n'sfpg vf]Hbf c? w]/} lgodx/ klg pNn+3g ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . o; sDkgLsf] r'Qmfk"FhLsf] /sd ;d]t :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . PgaL u|'kn] cfkm\gf] gfddf z]o/ lng] t/ k};f e'QmfgL gug]{ u/]sf sf/0f o:tf] cj:yf ePsf] xf] .

sDkgLsf] hf/L k"FhL ! ca{ $) s/f]8 /x]sf]df z]o/ /lhi6«f/ tTsfnLg g]kfn >Ln+sf dr]{G6 a}+ssf] nutdf ! cj{ #( s/f]8 & nfv # ;o $@ k};f r'Qmf ePsf] b]lvG5 t/ xfnsf] z]o/ /lhi6«f/ u|f]d/ dr]{G6 a}+ssf] nutdf ! cj{ #( s/f]8 ^ xhf/ * ;o @ ?k}ofF b]lvG5 . of] /sdaLr 7"nf] cGt/ geP klg sDkgLsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg;Fu eg] sl/j @* nfv ?k}ofF sd r'Qmf ePsf] b]lvG5 . r'Qmf x'g afFsL zLif{sdf x/]s jif{ km/s /sd b]vfO{Fb} cfPsf] t/ s'g z]o/wgLn] slt z]o/ sa'n u/]/ sltsf] k};f ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] xf] eGg] gv'nfOPsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltjb]gn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

!&) ?k}of kg]{ rfdn

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfnL ahf/df ux'Fsf] rfdn sf];{ a'Nu/ ljqmL x'Fb}5 . of] 6sL{df tof/ ul/Psf] rfdn xf] . dw'd]x ePsf la/fdL / df]6f JolQmx¿sf nflu of] rfdn pko'Qm ePsf] sDkgLn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . wfgsf] rfdn h:t} cfsf/sf] ux'Fsf] rfdn ksfpFbf a9L km'Ng] / yf]/} dfqfn] klg k]6 eg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

Ps lsnf]sf] Kofsb]lv ljleGg tf}ndf rfdn pknAw 5 . pkef]Qmfn] Ps lsnf] ux'Fsf] rfdn lsGbf ! ;o &) ?k}ofF d"No ltg'{ k5{ . ux'Fsf RofVnf / lk7f]sf] eGbf o;sf] :jfb ld7f] x'g'sf ;fy} vfg klg g/d /x]sf] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 .

kfgLsf] cefjdf wfgv]tL k|efljt

hn]Zj/ ÷ ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv dxf]Q/Ldf kfgL gkbf{ wfg v]tL ;'Sg yfn]sf] 5 . h]7df klxnf] ;ftfdf wfgsf] aLp 5g'{ kg]{ eP klg kfgL gkbf{ v]tdf ;d:of kg{ yfn]sf]n] aLp 5g{ g;s]sf sf/0f ls;fgx? lrlGtt 5g\ . dxf]Q/Lsf k|d'v afnLsf] ?kdf wfg /x]sf] 5 . olta]nf v]tdf kfgL gel/Psf]df ;'Vvf v]t g} hf]Tg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . ;dod} jiff{ gx'Fbf o;kfnL wfgv]tL l9nfO{ x'g] / pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . v]tLof]Uo hldg ^@ xhf/ x]S6/ dWo] %@ xhf/ x]S6/df wfgv]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] !& xhf/ x]S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf eP klg cGo 7fpFdf cfsfz] kfgLs} e/ kg'{ k/]sf] 5 .

cGt/hftLo lax] ug]{nfO{ hl/jfgf

c5fd . cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ c5fdsf clgn tfd|fsf/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ s]6L kIfn] Ps nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf lt/fPsf] 5 . !^ jifL{o clgnn] xfQLsf]6sL !% jifL{of bLkf ;fpb;Fu ljjfx u/]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] 5f]/Lsf] lhGbuL lauf/]sf] eGb} s]6L kIfn] tfd|fsf/ kl/jf/;Fu kfFr nfvsf] hl/jfgf dfu ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg cGttM Ps nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf lnP/} 5f8]sf] xf] .

;fdflhs ;b\efj ljyf]lng] ePsf]n] ;dfhsf] ;Nnfxdf Ps nfv hl/jfgf ltg{ cfkm"x? dGh'/ ePsf] clgnsf a'jf g}/fdn] atfP . clgnsf] kl/jf/;Fu hl/jfgf lnPs} lbg bLkfn] l5d]sL s':sf]6 uflj;sf ;fpb y/sf Ps hgf;Fu efu]/ lax] u/]sf] 5 .

l;/xfdf 8s}tL M Pssf] xTof

l;/xf ÷ 8fsfx?sf] Ps hTyfn] l;/xfsf] /fdk'/ latf{sf #% jifL{o ;~hos'df/ l;+xnfO{ xTof u/]sf] 5 . pgsf] 3/df n'6kf6 ug]{ qmddf !)÷!% hgf 8fsfsf] hTyfn] pxfFsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . 8fsfx?n] n'6kf6 u/]kl5 :yfgLo hgtf cft+lst ag]sf 5g\ .

lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfnfO{ wf]tL nufP

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfn k|x/Lsf b'O{ bh{g pRr clws[tx?sf] Ps;fy ;?jf ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] eg] cfufdL d+l;/ ;ft ut]sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof+ lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt ;?jf u/]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+df PcfOhL gj/fh 9sfnnfO{ NofOPsf] 5 eg] cfo'Qm sfof{nodf /x]sf s'j]/l;+x /fgfnfO{ sfo{ljefudf k7fOPsf] 5 . To:t}, eLid k|;fO{nfO{ k|zf;g ljefudf, k|sfz s'Fj/nfO{ k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhuGhdf tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljefudf ls/0f uf}tdnfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs -l8cfOhL_ ;'/]Gb| zfxnfO{ s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]df, pk]Gb|sfGt cof{nnfO{ dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvf /fdzfxkydf, kz'{/fd vqLnfO{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no k"jf{~rn, ofbj clwsf/LnfO{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no dWodf~rn, /d]z z]v/ jh|frfo{nfO{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no klZrdf~rn, lj1fg/fh zdf{nfO{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'lznj/l;+x yfkfnfO{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, /fh]Gb|l;+x e08f/LnfO{ tflnd lgb]{zgfno, jL/]Gb|afa' >]i7nfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;'/Iff uf8{, gf/fo0f jf:tfsf]6LnfO{ k|lt cft+sjfb ;]n, s]zj clwsf/LnfO{ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+, uf]kfn e08f/LnfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u tyf s]z axfb'/ zfxLnfO{ k|aGw ljefudf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L kfj{tL yfkfnfO{ k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fu~h, u0f]z/fh /fO{nfO{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefu, x]dGt dNnnfO{ of]hgf cGj]fi0f dxfzfvf / 6k]Gb|Wjh xdfnnfO{ nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfg"g sfof{Gjog OsfOdf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L lgjf{rg cfof]usf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfnfO{ 8f= e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] wf]tL nufO{ j]jf:tf u/]sf]df cfZro{ k|s6 ul/+b} 5 .

tTsfn ab/ ug{ lgb]{zg

o;}u/L lgjf{rg cfof]un] pRr k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] ;?jf tTsfn ab/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] j}7sn] k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] ;?jf lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt /x]sf] eGb} tTsfn vf/]h ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] . cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt sd{rf/L ;?jf a9'jf gug{ k6s k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gu/L dgk/L lg0f{o u/]sf] eGb} cfof]un] ;/sf/k|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] xf] .
;+ljwfg;ef e+u ePkl5 ;/sf/n] d+l;/ & ut]sf nflu lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] ;/sf/sf nflu !@ a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtf / !% a'Fb] ljleGg lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg geP;Dd ;/sf/n] jf ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf lgsfon] s'g} klg gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpg hgzlQm k|of]u ug{ kfpFb}g . o;}u/L ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L tyf cGo lgsfosf sd{rf/LnfO{ r'gfjL k|of]hg afx]s ;?jf a9'jf jf sfhdf v6fpg gkfpg] Joj:yf cfrf/;+lxtfdf 5 .

– drf/fhf dxh{g

o'jtL ljjfbdf !^ /fp08 uf]nL rNof]

k;f{ . k;f{ uflj; ljhoa:tL cf]8f/df :yfgLo hgtfn] k|x/L rf}sL tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6L o'jtL / k|x/L;Fu ;DalGwt ljjfb a9]kl5 cfqmf]lzt hgtfn] Pp6f k|x/L Eofg / Pp6f df]6/;fOsndf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] !^ /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . xfn l:ylt zfGt ePtf klg ljjfb eg] sfod} 5 / km]l/ emu8f rls{g] vt/f /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

ckx/0fsf/L kqmfp

af/f . af/fsf] hLtk'/l:yt ljleGg Aofkf/L tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ wDsL lbO{ lkm/f}tL c;'Ng] b'O{ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kmf]gaf6 wDsL lbg] k;f{sf ;]9jf–* a:g] #@ jifL{o lj/]Gb| aR5f/ / dgjfl:yt dwjn uflj;–& ;tf}n a:g] #) jifL{o ljh'nbf; rf}w/LnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no hLtk'/n] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp k/]sf lj/]Gb| aR5f/ g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f kf]vl/ofsf sd{rf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

uf]? vl/b ljqmL k|ltsf] cfsif{0f

l;/xf ÷ uf]? vl/b / ljqmL ug{ l;/xfsf] kz' ahf/df ls;fgx?sf] rxnkxn lgs} aflSnPsf] 5 . xnuf]?s} dfWodaf6 t/fO{df v]tL ls;fgL x'g] u/]sf]n] v]tL ug]{ ;do cufj} s[ifsx? xnuf]/L vl/b ljqmLdf nfu]sf x'g\ .

l;/xfsf] blIf0fjtL{ If]q bxLkf}8Ldf uf]?sf] vl/b ljqmL a9\g yfn]kl5 Ps lbgdf @ ;ob]lv # ;o hf]8L uf]? vl/b ljqmL x'g yfNbf kz' ahf/df sl/j c9fO{ s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] s[ifs s[i0fb]j d08nsf] syg /x]sf] 5 . Pp6f xn uf]? @% xhf/b]lv Ps nfv;Dd ljqmL u/]sf] 5 . l;/xfsf] rf]xjf{ / bxLkf}8Ldf nfUg] kz' ahf/df l5d]sL lhNnf ;Kt/L, pbok'/, l;/xf, wg'iff, /f}tx6 nufot ef/tsf ;d]t vl/b ljqmL stf{ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

kTgLnfO{ hjh{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cf/f]k

x]6f}+8f ÷ kTgLnfO{ hah{:tL ug]{ Ps o'jsnfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] k"k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz 6]sgf/fo0f s'Fj/sf] Ohnfzn] r'l/ofdfO{ uflj;sf /fdk|;fb bhL{;Fu kTgLnfO{ hjh{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf rf/ xhf/ w/f}6L lnO{ tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . w/f}6L /fVg g;s]sf] sf/0f bhL{nfO{ y'gfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf hg;Dks{ ;lrj tyf jl/i7 kqsf/ >L df]xg jL/ yfkf tyf >LdtL ljBf yfkfsL ;'k'q >L ljz]if jL/ yfkfsf] z'e–pkgogsf] ;'vb\ pknIodf pxfFsf] ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' tyf k|ultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s z'e–sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; z'e 3l8df jl/i7 kqsf/ >L yfkf tyf >LdtL yfkfnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

– g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3
kl/jf/, dfO{tL3/

tLg aflnsf anfTs[t

sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLsf] skgdf Ps JolQmn] tLg aflnsfsf] of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;f]n'v'Da' b]p;f–^ 3/ eO{ skg–# a:b} cfPsf cGbfhL %) jifL{o /x/ axfb'/ tfdfËn] tLghgf aflnsfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ dfp06 s}nfz af]l8{Ë :s"n glhs}sf] emf8Ldf nu]/ of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] xf] . kLl8t aflnsf /fd|f];Fu lx8\g g;s]sf] b]v]/ pgLx?sf cfdfn] ;f]wk'5 ubf{ cfkm"x?nfO{ /x/ axfb'/ tfdfªn] b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] atfPkl5 yfxf ePsf] xf] . kLl8t aflnsf ( / !! jifL{ofsf lbbLalxgL / csL{ ( jifL{of aflnsf pgLx?s} ;fyL ePsf] k|x/Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

of}g Joj;fodf a[l4

nxfg ÷ nxfgsf] c:ktfn rf}s If]qdf 8]9 bh{g /]i6'/]G6 tyf nhx?df of}g Joj;fo x'g] u/]sf] 5 . nxfg If]qdf of}g Joj;fodf %) eGbf a9L dlxnf nfu]sf] Ps tYof+sn] b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] o;sf] x]8Sjf6{/sf] ?kdf O6x/LnfO{ lng] ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf{~rnsf] ;a}eGbf a9L -Ps xhf/_ O6x/L If]qdf o; Joj;fosf dlxnf 5g\ . k"jf{~rnsf] lj/f6gu/, emfkf, w/fg, eG6fjf/L, ;Kt/L, nxfg l;/xf u/L b'O{ xhf/ ^)) dlxnf o; Joj;fodf nfu]sf] 5 .  Ps /]i6'/]G6df sfo{/t of}g Joj;fo dlxnf eG5g\, d}n] slt kfpg' kfFr ;odf # ;o ;fx'hLn] lnG5g\ . b'O{ ;odf xfdLn] afF8]/ lng'k5{ . lbgdf Ps÷b'O{ hgf;Fu  ;'Tg' k5{ . /]i6'/]G6df uPkl5 sfFrf] df;' tyf tftf] df;' b'O{ gfdn] of] Joj;fosf] ;+s]t lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

hgtflGqssf b'O{ g]tf dfl/P

jL/u~h ÷ jL/u~hsf] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/ /S;f}ndf c1ft ;d"xsf] nflu k|xf/af6 Ps e"ldut ;+u7gsf g]tfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/t ljxf/ k"jL{ rDkf/g /S;f}ndf cjl:yt dG;fdfO{ dlGb/ glhs} /flt ;f9] cf7 ah]sf] ;dodf g]kfnL gDa/ Kn]6 ePsf] df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ /x]sf b'O{ o'jfn] uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ e"ldut ;+u7g hgtflGqs t/fO{ dw]z d'lQm kf6L{ -eut l;+x_ ;d"xdf cfj4 af/fsf] uflj; ;'lvkt/f lgjf;L df]lxt ofbjsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv /S;f}nsf] gfos6f]n lgjf;L ;f]gfpNnfx ldofFsf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsf ofbj /S;f}naf6 df]6/;fOsnaf6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf jL/]Gb| ofbj;lxt sf]7ftkm{ kmls{g] qmddf df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ b'O{ o'jfn] dlGb/ glhs}sf] d"n ;8sdf af6f] 3]/L uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ df]lxtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . c1fg ;d"xn] rnfPsf] b'O{ uf]nL df]lxtsf] 5ftL / k]6df nfuL 3fOt] ePkl5 pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn NofpFbf af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] 5 .