jif{ $* cÍ )%, @)^( c;f/ !% ut] z'qmaf/

sf7df8f}+ . v]tL ug]{ ;dodf ;/sf/n] /f;folgs dn pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] eGb} ls;fgn] cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] tTsfn dnsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ geP cfGbf]ngdf plqg] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . /f;folgs dnsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofdf s[ifsx?n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dhb'/ tyf ls;fgsf] xs lxtsf] s'/f u/] klg ls;fgsf] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf] atfPsf g]kfnsf cWoIf p4j clwsf/Ln] g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qn] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf #@ k|ltzteGbf a9L of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] eP klg ;/sf/ tyf /fhgLlts bnx? s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfgk|lt lg/Gt/ pbf;Lg /xFb} cfPsf] cf/f]k nufP .

o:t}, tLg af]/f dnsf nflu ut a'wjf/b]lv sDkgLsf] sfof{nodf nfOgdf a;]sf sf7df8f}+l:yt lhtk'/ uflj;sf kz'{/fd k'8f;}gLn] ;f]daf/;Dd Ps af]/f dn kfP . of] Ps af]/f dn pgsf nflu lgNg' / cf]sNg' ePsf] 5 . tLg af]/f dn nfUg] Pp6} u/f] 5 ca of] Ps af]/f dn nu]/ s] ug]{ < lg/fz x'Fb}  k'8f;}+gLn] k|ltlqmof lbP .

wfg, rfdn cfpg'eGbf cufl8 g} ds}afnLdf nufO{ ;Sg' kg]{ dn 3f]uf nflu;Sbf klg gk'Ug] ePsf] 5 t/ o; ljifodf b]z el/sf ls;fgnfO{ dn cfk"lt{ ug]{ s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL / s[lif dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ s'g} lrGtf 5}g . ds}afnLsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ dnsf] s'g} tYof+s aif]{gL dn cfk"lt{ ug]{ lgsfo s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL;Fu 5}g .

dnsf nflu ;/sf/n] yk hf]xf] gu/] clxn] kxf8L lhNnfsf s[ifsn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] dnsf] kL8f ca s]xL lbgkl5 g} t/fO{sf wfg s[ifsn] klg ef]Ug' kg]{ 5 . xfn sDkgLn] ef/taf6 vl/bsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] $@=% d]l6«s 6g dn afx]s clxn];Dd c? dnsf] s'g} hf]xf] 5}g . t/fO{sf] wfgafnLsf nflu Ps nfv d]l6«s 6g /f;folgs dn cfjZos k5{ . ljutdf ef/tLo ahf/af6 rf]/L t:s/Ldfkm{t g]fkn lelqg] ef/tLo  ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgsf] dnn] t/fO{ If]qnfO{ lgs} e/y]u u/]sf] lyof] t/ of] jif{ ef/tLo cg'bfgsf] dnnfO{ g]kfn l5g{ glbg ;Ldf If]qdf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x?n] lgs} s8fO{ u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf Ps nfv d]l6«s 6g dn klg t/fO{sf] wfgafnLsf nflu lgs} sd x'g ;S5 . g]kfndf ;a} aflnsf nflu u/]/ jflif{s ;ft nfv d]l6«s 6g eGbf a9L /f;folgs dnsf] dfu x'g] u/]sf] s[lif dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx? atfpF5g\ .

of] jif{s} wfgaflnsf nflu vkt x'g] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] 8]9 nfv d]l6«s 6g dnsf] sf]6f dfu u/]/ ef/t ;/sf/ ;dIf cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 t/ ef/t ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd To;nfO{ :jLs[lt u/]sf] 5}g . s[lif dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx?sf cg';f/ pQm dn tTsfn lgof{t x'g g;Sg] oxfF ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLsf] cfFugdf dn lsGg] s'kg gkfP/ ls;fgx? ef}+tfl//x]sf a]nf kmnkm"n ahf/lg/ tLg rf/ hgfn] a9L /sd lnP/ wdfwd dn a]lr/x]sf lyP . sDkgLn] %) lsnf]sf] af]/fsf] ! xhf/ @@ ?k}ofFdf ljqmL u/]sf] !) af]/f o'l/of tL JolQmn] ! xhf/ @ ;ob]lv ! xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofFdf a]r] .

pgLx? dfq xf]Og, sDkgL glhssf xf]6n / k;n rnfpg]x?n] cfkm}+ pkl:yt eP/ dn lsGg] / a9Ldf ljqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . aflx/ lgsfNg] ljlQs} !% ;o eGb5g\ . ca oxL ANofssf] dn lsGg] cj:yf cfO;s]sf] 5, /fd]5fksf bgf{nn] eg] . dnsf] cefj x'g] x'g yfn]kl5 sDkgLsf clwsf/Lx? eg] lhDd]jf/Laf6 kG5g yfn]sf 5g\ . ls;fgn] sfof{nod} cfP/ gf/fafhL ug{ yfn]kl5 ;'/Iff s8f kfl/Psf] 5 .

;j{q etfe'Ë M g]tfx? a]Odfg

sf7df8f}+ . gof+ ;+ljwfg agfpg] egL lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g ePsf] Ps dlxgf e};Sbf klg ^)! sf rf/ 7"nf bn nufot cGo g]tfx? clxn];Dd klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ s'/f ub}{ b]znfO{ ajf{bLlt/ ws]Nb} cfO/x]sf]df tL gfnfos g]tfx?b]lv hgtf ?i6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 3/jf/ ge} vfg] efF8fs'F8f gePsf]n] kftdf vfgf vfg] kl5 zf}rfno ;d]t gePsf] sf/0f kfvfdf lbzf lkzfj u/L …9'+ufdfly cfrLÚ k'R5]/ cfPsf tL levf/L g]tfx? cfh /fhwfgLdf cfO{ ljnfl;tf 3/ agfO{ b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ g} k"0f{ Wj:t kf/]/ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/fP/ h'g yfndf vfof] ToxL yfndf xUg] k|j[lQsf tL g]tfx¿dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ tTjsf] hGd l5§} x'g] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . b]ze/sf g]kfnL hgtf ljleGg ;d:ofx?df kb}{ b'Mvsf ;fy hLjg sf6\b} 5g\ . s'g Ps 7fpF 5}g Toxf+ /fd|f] / aofg ug{ nfossf] . ;j{q etfe'+u . rf/ 7"nf kf6L{sf g]tfx? dWo] k|r08 Ps hgf g]N;g d08]nf]sf e"ldsf lgefpg] cfzf hgtfn] u/]sf lyP t/ pxfFn] ;f] ug{ ;s]g . cyf{t\ Tof] e"ldsf lgefpg ;Sg' ePg .

dx+uL lj?4 hgcfqmf]z a9\bf]
ahf/ efp clgolGqt

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ahf/ d"Nosf] cf};t tYof+seGbf @%–#) k|ltztn] a9L pkef]Qmf d"Noj[l4 ePsf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] j}zfv d;fGt;Ddsf] lgodg tYof+s cg';f/ /fi6« a}+sn] * bzdnj & k|ltzt;Dd ahf/ d"Noj[l4 ePsf] ;fj{hlgs u/] tfklg :ynut cWoogn] #) k|ltzt;Dd j:t' tyf ;]jfdf d"Noj[l4 ePsf] kfOPsfn] pkef]QmfnfO{ emg\emg\ sl7g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf nlDaPsf] /fhgLlts ;+s6 / To;n] pBf]uwGbfdf kf/]sf] c;/n] kl5Nnf] ;do d"Noj[l4 ug{ k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . csfl;+bf] d"Noj[l4df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/, k"jL{ / klZrd t/fO{df ePsf af/Daf/sf aGb, x8\tfn, pmhf{ ;+s6 / ;+qmd0fsfnsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ pTkfbg, larf}lnof Pjd\ yf]s ljqm]tfn] klxn] e08f/0f ePsf] j:g' tyf ;]jfsf] d"No PsfPs a9fpg'n] pkef]Qmfdf d"Noj[l4sf] g/fd|f] k|efj k/]sf] xf] . oxL ;dodf v8]/L k/]sfn] ;fu;AhL ;lxtsf] s[lif pkhdf ;d]t nIo cg';f/sf] pTkfbg gePsf] eGb} kmnkm"n tyf s[lifhGo vfBfGgdf d"Noj[l4 x'Fbf pkef]Qmfn] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w ul/+b}5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] u/]sf] d"Noj[l4sf] cg'dflgt cfFs8f ljkl/t ahf/sf] jf:tljs d"Noj[l4 ePsf] 5 . rfdn ;d]tsf vfBfGgdf k|ltlsnf] !% ?lkofFb]lv @% ?lkofF;Dd, t/sf/L, kmnkm"ndf k|ltlsnf] @) ?lkof+b]lv $) ?lkofF;Dd, c08f df;'df k|ltlsnf] %) b]lv !)) ?lkofF;Dd dlb/f ;d]t k]o kbfy{ k|ltlsnf] @% b]lv $% ?lkofF;Dd, tf]/L, ;gkm\nfj/ / e6df;sf] t]ndf k|ltln6/ !% b]lv $) ?lkof{;Dd a[l4 x'Fbf /fi6« a}+ssf] cg'dfg g} c;To ;fljt ePsf] xf] .

k"j{ ;efd'v g]DjfË g} bf]ifL

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'snfO{ ;xL uGtJodf k'¥ofpg bnx? tof/ x'g g;Sg'df k"j{;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]DjfË g} bf]ifL /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k"j{ ;efd'vn] bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ n8fP/ Ps csf{ aLr emu8f u/fpFbf s'/f gldn]/ ;+ljwfg;ef eË ePsf]df olta]nf lrlGtt x'g' t/ a]nfdf j]jf:tf ubf{ ;d:of ulxl/Psf] xf] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ sl/j sl/j ;xdlt e} ;Sbf klg g]DjfËn] g]tfx¿nfO{ Ps cfk;df n8fpFbf ;+ljwfg;ef eË ePsf] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . j}wflgs af6f] TofUb} u}/ ;+j}wflgs af6f]df lx8\g]x?n] uGtJo cK7\of/f]df kfb}{ ljjfb u/]kl5 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ tof/L eP klg crfgs ;+ljwfg;ef g} e+u ul/Psf] lyof] . Dofb u'hfg]{ s'/f yfxf eP/ Toltv]/ g]tfx? lj?4 gf/fafhL u/]sf ;ef;bx? 7"nf rf/ bnsf g]tfx?sf] aGws eP/ sfo{ ubf{ b]zn] of] cj:yf a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] klg k"j{ ;efd'vsf] Jojxf/n] ?i6 5g\ . oltsf nufgLkl5 klg ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'Fbf o;df Joy{ ul/Psf] vr{ bf]ifLx?;Fu c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbg yflnPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ljefhgsf] /x:o, kL8f / anldRofO{+
æl/dÆ s} lgb]{zgdf kf6L{ km'6fOPsf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+ ÷ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL k'm6]kl5 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ . b]z ;+qmd0fsfndf /x]sf] a]nf kf6L{ km'6\g' /fd|f] xf]Og egL tL sfo{stf{x?n] eGb} clxn] klg kf6L{ km'6\g'eGbf h'6\g' /fd|f] x'g] ts{ ub}{5 . oBlk ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 cnu eP/ ag]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL tTsfn hgljb|f]xdf ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ k'm6fpg] ^^ jifL{o k|r08sf u'? dflgg] df]xg j}B ls/0fn] kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/L dfS;{jfbaf6 larlnt u/fP/ k|r08 afa'/fdn] blIf0fkGyL gj;+zf]wgjfb / cfTd;dk{0fjfbdf ktg u/fPsf]n] afWo eP/ gofF kf6L{ u7g u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . j}Bn] cfkm"x? larf/ / l;4fGtsf] cf8df pe]sf] bfjL ub}{ k|r08 / afa'/fdx? dfcf]jfbL larf/ 5fl8;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 .

j}Bn] gj;+zf]wgjfbdf ktg eO;s]sf] k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|]; Pdfn] c;kmn e};s]sf] klg bfjL ug'{ eof] .

otf ;+:yfkg kIfn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6fpg cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 ;+:yf æl/dæ / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|sf] xft /x]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] sdL sdhf]/L tyf j}B kIfn] p7fPsf cfjfh / ljrf/nfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ yl/–yl/sf s'ts{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ljb]z ljefu x]g]{ kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o xl/af]n uh'n]/n] æl/dÆ / æj}BÆ b'j}nfO{ h8;"qjfbL atfPsf] 5 . j}Bn] !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfnfO{ unt eg]sf]n] oL zlQmx? ;Fu}sf] ;fF7ufF7df kf6L{ km'6]sf] k'li6 ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] t k|r08n] kf6L{sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] sdL sdhf]/L ;Rrfpg tof/ /x]sf] eGbf eGb} ljb]zL zlQmsf] Ozf/fdf kf6L{ km'6fpFbf s;nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] xf] x]g{ afFsL /x]sf] pgsf] ts{ af/]df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' ;Da4 kIfsf] sfd afsL g} 5 .

ptf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbsf ;+of]hs dft[sf ofbjn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gfd;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfd /fv]sf]k|lt uDeL/ c;xdlt ;lxt cfklQ hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ofbjn] sf7df8f}+df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L xfd|f] kf6L{s} gfd;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfd /flvg' eg]sf] Pstf lj/f]wL sfo{ ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

o; k|sf/sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ / anldRofO{ sfo{n] qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] aLrdf w|'jLs/0f xf]Og b'/L a9fpg] bfjL ofbjn] ug'{ eof] . ;+of]hs dft[sfn] j}B kIfnfO{ gfd ;RofP/ Pstfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg cfXjfg klg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

pgn] k|r08 / afa'/fd u"6;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf]df j}BnfO{ awfO{ ;lxt z'esfdgf klg lbg' ePsf] 5 . oltv]/ lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;ef Ao"Ftfpg] sfd /fhgLlts ?kdf k|ltudgsf/L sbd / Jojxfl/s ?kdf /fi6«3ftL x'g] x'Fbf lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu :jtGq af}l4s ju{ ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ u7g u/L r'gfj hfg' /fd|f] x'g] ts{ OdfGbf/ Pj+ cg'ejL lj1x?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

o:tf] a]nf kf6L{x? km'6sf] kL8fdf km:g' / ljjfb a9fpg' xflgsf/s x'g] lglZrt 5 . sf+u|]; leqsf] ljefhgsf] nId0f /]vf ;'lzn sf]O/fnf cfkm}n] c;Gt'i6nfO{ dgf]lgt u/L 6'+UofP eg] dfcf]jfbL leqsf] ljefhg k|r08 / a}B b'j}sf] Jojxf/df 6'+lug] ;DefjgfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5 . s]lxn] t of] ljefhg gf6s dfq xf] egL eg]sf 5g\ . h'g a]nf ;Qf sAhf ug]{ l:ylt aG5 jf r'gfj x'g]5 To; avt oL b'j} k|r08 / j}B Ps eP/ c? zlQmsf] k|ltsf/df cf]ln{g] ts{jfg /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] ts{ ;'Gbf cfZro{ / ljZjf; ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf] cfz+sf ug]{ 7fpF xf] j}B kIfn] jftf{ / Pstfsf] 9f]sf v'nf /fVg] eg]kl5sf] cj:yf . To;}n] gf6ssf kfqx?sf] clegon] kbf{ dflysf] /x:o p7fpg] 5 . o;sf nflu s]xL ;do k|ltIff ug}{ kb{5 . u"6 / pku"6 leq 7"nf] p2]Zo n's]sf] a]nf b'O{ bn km\ofFs ag]kl5 clnslt tn dfly eP klg o; leqsf d"n leqL /x:o r'lxPkl5 hgtfn] oyfy{ s'/f a'em\g sl7g x'g] 5}g .

k|j]z k/LIffsf] gfddf hjh{:tL c;"nL

sf7df8f}+ ÷ clwsf+z lghL sn]hn] sIff !! df egf{ x'g rfxg] ljBfyL{nfO{ k|j]z k/LIffsf gfddf dgk/L z'Ns lnO/x]sf 5g\ . ;'ljwf ;DkGgb]lv ;fdfGo ljBfyL{n] dfq ?rfpg] sn]hn] ;d]t ljBfyL{nfO{ k|j]z k/LIffsf gfddf kmf/fd ljqmL u/]/ dgk/L /sd c;'ln/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;fdfGo cfly{s cj:yf ePsf ljBfyL{ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . dfl;s z'Ns rsf]{ ln+bf z'Ns ;DaGwL dfkb08sf] pNn+3g x'g] / ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsdf klg gsf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg] ePsfn] sn]h ;~rfnsx?n] ck|ToIf ?kdf /sd ;+sng u/]sf x'g\ .

jQL;k'tnLl:yt uf]N8]g u]6 OG6/g]zgn sn]hn] k|j]z k/LIffsf] k|lt kmf/fd ;ft ;o ?k}ofF c;'ln/x]sf] 5 . To:t} ltgs'g]l:yt k]G6fug OG6/g]zgn sn]hn] Pp6f To:t} nlntk'/sf] h]D; / sf]6]Zj/l:yt Soflk6n sn]hn] klg k|j]z k/LIff kmf/fdafkt kfFr ;o ?k}FofF lnO/x]sf 5g\ . kfFr ;o ?k}ofF g} z'Ns lng] cGo sn]hx?df XjfO6xfp;, cfOG:6fOg, l6«lg6L, gf;f, g]kfn d]uf, Sofl:kog EofnL nufot 5g\ . ;fd'bflos tkm{sf sn]hx?sf] k|j]z k/LIff z'Ns eg] ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . Pp6f sn]hdf egf{ x'Fb}df gfd lg:sg]df 9'Ss x'g g;lsg] ePsfn] sltko ljBfyL{n] PseGbf a9L sn]hdf k|j]z k/LIff lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

d]yLn] k'?ifsf] of}g]R5f a9fpF5

xfn} ul/Psf] Pp6f gofF cg';Gwfg cg';f/ d]yLn] k'?ifsf] sfd]R5fnfO{ a9fpF5 . ci6«]lnofsf] ;]G6/ km/ OlG6u|]6]8 lSnlgsn P08 dlnSo'n/ d]l8l;gdf ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgdf of] tYo kfOPsf] xf] . cg';Gwfg cg';f/ lbgdf b'O{ k6s d]yLsf] ;]jg ug]{ k'?ifsf] ne nfOkm /fd|f] b]lvof] .

#) b]zsf @% xhf/ hgf dfly ul/Psf] cWoog cg';f/ !* k|ltzt k'?ifdf sfd]R5f sd x'G5 . a9L /S;L ;]jg jf tgfjdf /xgfn] o:tf] x'G5 . @% b]lv %@ jif{ pd]/sfx?df ul/Psf] gofF cg';Gwfgdf ^ ;ftf;Dd k'?ifnfO{ lbgdf b'O{ k6s d]yL lbOPsf] lyof] . hjsL cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg csf]{ ;d"xnfO{ of}g]R5f a9fpg] cf}iflw lbOPsf] lyof] .

^ ;ftfkl5sf] kl/0ffd cg';f/ d]yL lng] k'?ifdf cf}iflw lng] csf]{ ;d"xsf] bfFhf]df @% k|ltzt of}g]R5f a9L kfOof] . ^ ;ftfkl5 d]yL vfg] ;d"xn] k'?ifdf !^=! :t/af6 sfd]R5f @)=^ :t/;Dd k'Uof], hjls cf}iflw vfg] k'?ifsf] ;d"xdf !^=! b]lv !^=^ sf] :t/;Dd dfqf k'Ug ;Sof] . cg';Gwfg cg';f/ d]yLsf] aLpdf h}j cg';Gwfg cg';f/ d]yLdf ;}Dkf]lg; gfds of}lus x'G5 h;n] of}g]R5f a9fpg] xfdf]{gdf a[l4 u5{ .

hfqfsf] cf8df ;]/f]df]lgon /fi6«kltnfO{ zlQmdfg agfpg] v]n ca ;a}n] a'em\b}

nlntk'/ . jiff{ / ;xsfnsf b]jtf /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] hfqf c;f/ !) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf dgfOg] of] hfqf u0ftGq cfudgkl5 klg k"j{/fhfem}+ /fi6«kltnfO{ tfdemfd ;lxt dgfpg] ul/Psf]df hfqf x]g]{ dWo] w]/}n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . k"hf, bz{g / d]nf eg{ ;a}nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ k|fKt 5 . t/, klxn]sf /fhf dxf/fhfsf] ;jf/L rnfP/ of] hfqfdf x}sdL k|j[lQ Nofpg]x? clxn] klg xfSdL 5g\ . Ps hdfgf lyof] . ha /fhf zlQmdfg JolQm lyP . pgsf] ;jf/L / pkl:yltn] zlQm b]vfpg]x? nfeflGjt x'Gy] oxL sf/0fn] hfqf kj{df klg /fhfnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ tfdemfd b]vfP/ ;f]em\ofpFy]] . clxn] t b]zdf u0ftGq cfPsf] 5 . /fhfsf] zf;g cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;+w} /fhf / /fhkl/jf/nfO{ hfqfdf e]nf u/fP/ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg]x? /fi6« k|d'v eGb} /fi6«kltnfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljut rf/ jif{b]lv /fi6«kltnfO{ of] hfqfdf k|d'v cltly agfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf/L / hd36 u/fpg]n] k"j{ /fhfem}+ tfdemfd ;lxt ;jf/L rnfpFb} hfqf:yn;Ddsf] ljlw k'/fg} :6fOndf ub}{ cfPsf] 5g\ . Toltv]/ gf/fo0flx6Laf6 h'g nfjfn:s/ ;lxtsf] ;jf/L x'GYof] clxn] lztn lgjf;af6 ToxL k|sf/n] ;jf/L rnfO{ ;8s cj?4 u/L hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL lb+b} hfqfdf v]n k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 .
b]zdf sfo{sf/L JolQm ;/sf/ k|d'v k|wfgdGqL 5Fbf5Fb} ;]/f]df]lgon /fi6«kltaf6 hfqf rnfpg' 7Ls xf]Og . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ xf]Rofpg / /fi6«kltnfO{ km'sf{pg o:tf] v]n v]Ng]x?af6 /fi6«klt ;ts{ eO{ :jo+ ;f] hfqfdf k|d'v cltly u|x0f ug{ gx'g] /fi6«kltsf ;Nnfxsf/n] /fi6«kltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg' kg]{ x'G5 .

of] ;a s'/f ;]/f]df]lgon JolQmnfO{ zlQmdfg b]vfpg vf]Hg] / ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ unt ?kdf cYof{O{ /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLaLr n8fpg rfxg]sf] v]n ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] /fd|/L a'em\b} 5g\ . o;sf nflu ca ;/sf/n] ;+:s[lt dGqLsf] /f]xj/df ef]6f] ofqf lgsfNg cfb]z hf/L ug'{ h?/L 5 .

Pp6f dGqLn]  x'g] sfddf /fi6«klt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cNnfP/ /fVg] klg xf]Og . ;+:s[lt dGqLn] g} k'/fgf] /fhf dxf/fhfn] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ hfqf kj{df uP/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/L ;f] cg';f/ Joj:yf ldnfpg' h?/L 5 . gq eg] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;DkGg k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ ?Sdf+ut s6jfnsf] andf /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] ljutdf u/]sf] k|wfg;]gfklt ;DaGwL lg0f{on] /fi6« clxn];Dd hf]lvd p7fpFb} u/]sf] x'Fbf eljiodf yk o:t} / of] eGbf vt/gfs lg0f{o u/fpg xfjL tTj xfjL x'g ;Sg] vt/f /xL /xG5 .

/fi6«klt /fi6«sf uxgf, zf]ef ;'Gb/ / ;]/f]df]lgon x}l;otsf JolQm x'g\ h;nfO{ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg sfg"gL x}l;ot / lgwf{l/t dof{bfnfO{ Vofn /fvL cl3 a9]df dfq pgsf] OHht a9\g] 5 .

k"j{ /fhf em}+ ;]/f]df]lgon /fi6«kltn] ug]{ sfo{, ;8s cj?4 / hfqf kj{df pgsf] tfnd]n ;lxtsf] ;xeflutfn] hfqfsf] cf8df zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug]{n] b]vfPsf] hfqf g} ;fljt x'g] of] ef]6f] hfqfnfO{ æ/fi6«klt hfqfÆ eGg yflng] lbg gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . o;tkm{ /fi6«klt :jo+n] larf/ k'¥ofO{ cab]lv ;+:s[lt dGqLsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ eGg' kg]{ x'G5 .

hxfF;Dd ef]6f]sf] ;jfn 5 of] s'/fdf ls+jbGtL of] 5 ls gfun] ls;fgnfO{ lbPsf] ef]6f] rf]/L eO{ sfnfGt/df e"tn] ef]6f] nufPsf] kfOPkl5 ls;fg / e"taLr ef]6f] t]/f] d]/f] egL emu8f eP/ cGtdf dlR5Gb|gfysf] lhDdfdf ef]6f] /xg ePsf] rrf{ 5 . hfqfsf] cGtd lbg of] ef]6f] s;sf] xf] egL ljjfb ;'N6fpg] pkfo :j?k ef]6f] b]vfpg] ul/Psf] xf] / k|To]s jif{ ef]6f] b]vfPkl5 tTsfn} l;naGbL u/]/ ;f] ef]6f] u'7L ;+:yfgn] /fVg] rng 5 . ;f] ef]6f] c;nL xf] jf gSsnL ;f] af/]df ;/sf/n] oyfy{ s'/f hg;dIf NofO{ hfqf kj{sf] /dfOnf] efF8\g /fi6«kltsf] hfqf /fVg' kg]{ :yfgLon] u/]sf] dfutkm{ larf/ ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

b"/;+rf/sf] x]nrqm\ofO{n] df]afOn cj?4

dl6xfgL ÷ g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] 6fj/ v/faL cfPkl5 dxf]Q/Lsf] dl6xfgLdf df]afOn ;]jf s]xL lbgb]lv k|efljt ag]sf] 5 . 6]lnsdsf] dl6xfgL ahf/l:yt PS:r]Ghdf k6s k6s k|fljlws u8a8L cfpg] u/]sf] sf/0f df]afOn ;]jf cj?4 x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] .

o;af6 k;f{kt}nL, l;d/bxL, lw/fk'/ nufotsf ufpFsf] ;]jfu|fxLx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . df]afOn cj?4 x'g] ufpFsf hgtf df]afOndf s'/fsfgL ug{ ;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/ k'Ug' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] kLl8tx?sf] egfO{ 5 . o;tkm{ g]kfn 6]lnsdn] Wofg lbg' ;dof]lrt x'g]5 .

c¶fO; cf}+n] aRrf

lrtjg ÷ klZrd lrtjgl:yt km"naf/LsL Ps dlxnfn] @* cf}+nf ePsf] lzz' hGdfPsL 5g\ . pgn] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf pQm lzz'sf] hGd lbPsL x'g\ . aRrfsf] k|To]s xft uf]8fdf ;ft ;ft j6f cf}Fnf /x]sf] 5 . km"njf/L lgjf;L dLgf /fgfef6n] o;/L w]/} cf}+nf ePsf] aRrf hGdfPkl5 clxn] c:ktfndf aRrf x]g]]{sf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 .

eujfgsf] k|tLssf ?kdf /x]sf] eGb} ;j{;fwf/0fn] k};f r9fP/ lzz' x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;sn] zNolqmof u/]/ aRrf lgsfn]sf lyP . clxn] aRrf / cfdfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ sd ug]{ xf] eg] Û

cfly{s jif{ )&!÷)&@ ;Dd ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lsf] tnasf] cfFs8f x]bf{ crDd nfU5 . x'g klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] d'Vo ;lrjsf] tna eGbf @)&) ;Dddf sf]ifsf sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] tna a9L x'g] b]lvG5 . To; a]nf ;Dddf xfnsf pkfWoIf hgs/fh hf]zLsf] tna # nfv $$ xhf/ * ;o *) ?k}ofFeGbf a9L x'g]5 . To:t} jt{dfg sf]ifsf pkfWoIf;lxt sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fhafa' >]i7 tyf lgldQ lgb]{zssf] dfl;s tna klg ! nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9L x'g] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

o:t}, zfvf dxfzfvf k|d'vx?sf] klg dfl;s tna ! nfvs} xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] 5 . sf]ifsf sfoqmd ;+of]hssf] dfl;s tna &@ xhf/, clws[t txsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;Q/L xhf/ xg]5 . sf]ifsf sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] ;d]t jflif{s @) k|ltztsf b/n] tna a[l4 x'g] tYof+sn] k'li6 u5{ . h'g /fi6« a}+ssf] eGbf a9L xf] . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] klg ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o eP/ jflif{s a[l4 ePsf] v08df kl/jf/ kfNgsf] nflu eP klg 3'; vfg] k|yf cGTo x'g] lyof] . lg;+sf]r eGg ;lsG5 ls sd tna ePs} sf/0f ;/sf/L sd{rf/L 3'; vfg afWo ePsf x'g . lghfdlt sd{rf/Ltkm{ lkogsf] tna !),))). 5 o;n] s] ug{ g} k'U5 / <

cGo txsf sd{rf/Lsf] s'/} km/s bb{gfs b'Mv eGg} ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . :t/ cg';f/sf] cltly ;Tsf/, sf]7fef8f, 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ cWog u/fpg s;/L ;Sg] < ;/sf/L :s"ndf k9fpg hflu/] dfgl;stf ePsf lzIfs x'g] / cWofkgdf Wofg} glbg] x'Fbf lghL:s"ndf k9fpg} k¥of] . ToxfF ;fdfGo klg dlxgfsf] !%)) lkm; clg s;/L kl/jf/ kfNg] . olb ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] h:t} aflif{s ?kd} tna a[l4 eP ;]jfu|fxL;+u cj}w 3'; g} dfUg] lyPgg .

;/sf/ jf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] sd{rf/Ln] lsg 3'; vfP / o;sf] lg/fs/0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] cg';Gwfg g} gu/L sf/jfxL dfq ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] e|i6frf/ 36\g] x}g emg a[l4 eP/ uPsf] cj:yf 5 . ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]if gfd} k|i6 5 ul/jsf] lgjf/0f ug]{ eg]/, To;}n] sf]ifdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] tna a9L x'g} kb{5 . ;/sf/n] ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] gLlt cg'z/0f ub}{ uof] eg] tna a9\5 j9\b}g elg ;/sf/sf] jflif{s ah]6 s'g}{ kb}{g . clg sfnfahf/L hlt ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] tna a[l4 x'G5 Tolx cg';f/ dx+uL a9fpg] g} lyPg . o;f] eP eg] ;/sf/n] jflif{s jh]6 efif0f u/]s} lbg b]lv b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] a9L d"No ltg}{ kg]{ lyPg .

jflif{s ?kdf slt k|ltzt a[l4 ug]{ xf] Tof] Joj:yf ul/of] eg] sd{rf/Laf6 x'g] clVtof/ b'?kof]usf] cGTo x'g] lglZrt 5 . bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf]nflu klg ;/sf/n] jflif{s ?kdf tna a[l4 xg] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5 . ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] pNn]vgLo sbdsf] cg'z/0f ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfgn] klg ug{ clt h?/L 5 .

tfdfª 3]b'ªsf] r]tfjgL

– clgh ;dfrf/

kf]v/f . h]7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5 d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 Pj+ a9\b} uPsf] hl6ntfnfO{ g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª sf:sLn] /fli6«o ;j{kIfLo ;xdltaf6 lgsf; lbg dfu u/]sf] 5 . c;f/ ! ut] g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ªsf] sf7df8f}df ;DkGg ljz]if /fli6«o e]nfn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg bnx?, ;/sf/, /fi6«klt Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hgbjfj :j?k 1fkgkq a'emfpg] lg0f{o adf]lhd tfdfª 3]b'ª sf:sLsf cWoIf bLks tfdfªsf] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L r]tgfy e§/fO{ dfkm{t k|wfgdGqL 8fS6/ afa'/fd e§/fOnfO{ 1fkgkq k7fpb} pQm dfu u/]sf] xf] . d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbLaf6 tTsfn d'Qm ug'{ kg]{, bnx? jLr ;xdlt ub}{ hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efaf6} ;+ljwfg agfpg] / hf/L ug]{ k|lqmofdf cl3 a9fpg' kg]{, ;xdltsf nflu bnx?n] u[xsfo{ u/L ;j{;Ddt 9+un] cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ JolQmsf] lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ dfu 1fkgkqdf pNn]v 5 .

o;}u/L cfof]uaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg]], ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng ug]{, ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] if8\oGq xf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] cnfjf cGo s'g} klg 3'dfp/f] af6f]af6 agfOg] ;+ljwfg tfdfª 3]b'ªnfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] pNn]v 5 . o:t} 1fkgkqdf ljutdf gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef / bnx?sf jLr ePsf k|ult / ;xdltx?nfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf ;xdlt ug{ cfu|x ub}{ lzif{ g]tfx?n] ;xdlt ug]{ gfddf ;+ljwfg g} gagfO ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'vfGt lj36g u/]sf]k|lt uDeL/ c;xdlt hfx]/ ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf tf/] xf]6nx?df xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;ef leq}af6 ;xdlt vf]Hg /fhgLlts bnx?, ;/sf/ / /fi6«kltnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . olb c;f/ !% ut]leq klg lgsf; gcfP To;sf lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo x'g] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbOPsf] 5 .

lxdfgL 6«i6sf] ;lqmotf

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ o'j/f1L lxdfgL zfxsf] lxdfgL 6«i6n] cf}/xLsf clUg kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . /fxt afF8\g lxdfgL clUg kLl8t dfem k'u]sL lyOg\ . 6«i6n] ^% jG8n h:tfkftf -k|To]s aG8ndf ( yfg_ / @% ;o afF; ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . clUg kLl8tsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lj:s'6 / rfprfp ;d]t afFl8Psf] lyof] .
clUg kLl8tsf] d'Vo ;d:of af; /x]sf] atfpFb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] 6«i6af6 cfPsf] afF; / h:tfkftf clUg kLl8tsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfunfuLdf ;vfk ePsf] a:tL lg/LIf0fdf lgl:sPsL lxdfgL;Fu kLl8tx?n] ;/sf/n] lbg] eg]sf] @% xhf/ ?k}ofF clxn];Dd gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . To:t}, ut h]7 @ ut] ePsf] cfunfuLdf rf/ ;o && kl/jf/sf] Ps xhf/ &% 3/6x/f hn]sf lyP . cfunfuLaf6 cf}/xLsf] #, $, %, ^ / & j8fsf Ps xhf/ ^# 3/ v/fgL ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuLkl5 3/ u'dfPsf clwsf+z kLl8tx? clxn] klg lqkfnd'lg al;/x]sf 5g\ .

l;/xf cfpg] qmddf k"j{ o'j/f1L zfxnfO{ /fli6«o lzj ;]gf kf6L{sf ;u/dfyf c~rn OGrfh{ /fds'df/ ;fxsf] g]t[Tjsf] /fli6«o :jo+;]jL bnn] df]6/;fOsn :sl6{ª u/L sdnfb]lv %) lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] cfunfuL:yn cf}/xL k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

SofG;/af6 aRg ljjfx ug'{;\

ljjflxt dflg;df SofG;/sf] ;fdgf ug]{ ;Defjgf a9L x'g] ub{5 hals To:tf dfG5]x?nfO{ sofG;/af6 aRg d'lZns x'G5, h;sf] bfDkTo hLjg lrl;Psf] jf 6'6\g] l:yltdf 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Ol08ofgf ljZj ljBfnon] !(&# b]lv @))$ sf aLrdf #* nfv SofG;/ /f]uLsf] tYof+sdfly cWoog u/]/ of] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] . ljjflxt SofG;/ /f]uL /f]u nfu]kl5 klg kfFr jif{;Dd hLljt /xg] ;Defjgf ^# k|ltzt x'g] zf]wstf{x¿n] kQf nufPsf 5g\ . t/ o;sf] t'ngfdf bfDkTo hLjg 6'6\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sfx¿df of] k|ltzt $% dfq /xg] ub{5 . ;DejtM bfDkTo hLjg 6'6\g] lrGtfsf sf/0f /f]uLdf SofG;/;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf sd x'g] lj1fg hg{n SofG;/df k|sfzg ePsf] pQm cWoog k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . o; cl3 klg ljjfx / :jf:Yosf] ljifodf cWoogx? ePsf 5g\ . o;dWo] s}of}+ cWoogdf hLjg ;+lugLsf] k|]d / ;fy /f]u;Fu n8\gsf nflu cfjZos /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . zf]wstf{x¿sf] ljjflxt, cljjflxt, ljwjf, ljb'/, ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf / ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf /f]uLx?df cWoog u/]/ pgLx? SofG;/kl5 slt jif{ afFR5g\ eGg] vf]h ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf pgLx?n] ljjflxt / cljjflxt /f]h]df SofG;/;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf a9L x'g] ;Defjgf kQf nfu]sf] xf] . To;kl5 ;DaGwljR5]b u/]sf / ljwjf ljb'/ /f]uLsf] :yfg 5 . cWoog 6f]nLsf k|d'v 8fS6/ Uj]g :k|]gn] cWoogaf6 ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf /f]uLx¿nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{ cWoogn] b]vfPsf] atfP . pgn] eg]sf 5g\– pkrf/sf qmddf gftf–;DaGwsf sf/0f x'g] tgfj klxrfg ubf{ 8fS6/ z'? d} x:tIf]k ug{ ;Sg] 5g\, o;af6 /f]uLsf] afFRg] ;Defjgf a9L x'g]5 . pgn] eg]sf 5g\– t/ o; lbzfdf yk cWoog cfjZos 5 . lj|6]gsf] Ps ;+:yf SofG;/ l/;r{sf k|d'v ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] klg of] lgisif{nfO{ clGtd dfGg ;lsGg, ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf SofG;/ /f]uLdf /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf sd x'g'sf cGo sf/0f klg x'g ;S5g\ .

e]befj cGTosf] dfu

tf}lnxjf . g]kfn nf]stflGqs dlxnf ;+3sf] k|yd /fli6«o ;Dd]ng slknj:t'sf] tf}lnxjfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf tyf l;rfO{ ;DaGwL dx]Gb| ofbjn] dlxnfx?sf] klxrfg, kx'Fr / k|ltlglwTjsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf Pstfa4 eO{ ;+ul7t x'g'kg]{ vfFrf] cf}+NofpFb} ;a} k|sf/sf] e]befj cGTo x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg' eof] . ;Dd]ngdf /fhwfgL ;lxt dw]zsf !% lhNnfsf dlxnf k|ltlglw ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{ g]tf tyf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf z]if rfFb tf/f, kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? /dgL /fd / bfg axfb'/n] zf]if0f / ;dfhdf ul/g] e]befjsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;gssf] e/df kf6L{ km'6fPsf] k|r08sf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+ .  PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf df]xg j}Bn] ;gssf cfwf/df gofF kf6L{ u7g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} cfkm";Fu Pstf ug{ gcfP pgLx? Oltxf;df ;Lldt x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . sLlt{k'/sf] 6\ofnfkmfF6df cfof]lh6 sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf bfxfnn] j}BnfO{ cb[Zo g]tfn] 3'dfO/x]sf] cf/f]k nufP .

klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] 5f]8\of], To;sf/0f Pp6} kf6L{df a:g ;ls+b}g eGb} k|rf/ ub}{ lxF8\g]x?n] b]z / hgtfsf] rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ a'em\g ;s]gg\, cWoIf bfxfnn] j}B kIfk|lt s6fIf ub}{ eg], To;sf/0f ;gssf] e/df kf6L{ km'6fp]gx? Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf dfq} ;Lldt eP/ hfg] 5g\ eGg' eof] .

kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu cfkm"n] u/]sf k|of; nTofP/ j}B kIfn] cfj]usf] e/df kf6L{ km'6fPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} bfxfnn] gofF kf6L{ u7g ug]{x?nfO{ b]z / hgtfn] ;fy lbg] s'/f atfpg' eof] .  j}B kIfn] kf6L{ km'6fP klg Pstfsf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k|of; hf/L /fVg] eGb} bfxfnn] tTsfn kf6L{ Pstfdf cfpg] ;d]t clkn u/] . j}B sd/]8nfO{ tnaf6 sf]xL s;}n] 3'dfO/fv]sf 5g\, 3'Dg 5f]8]/ oyfy{tfdf cfPkl5 ePsf] s] /x]5 eg]/ pxfFn] yfxf kfpg' x'g]5, bfxfnn] eg], To;sf/0f pxfFx? kf6L{ Pstfdf cfpg' xf];\ eGg] d cfu|x u5'{ .

ljutsf kf6L{ lg0f{osf] lj/f]w u/]/ j}B kIfn] hgo'4df kmls{g] ;kgf b]v]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ bfxfnn] kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ ufnL ub}{ kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] aGg] / cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L ;fljt ug{ vf]Hg]x? cfkm} lanfP/ hfg] s'/f :ki6 kfg'{ eof] .

hn, hldg / hª\unsf] bf]xg /f]Sg]

a'6jn . a[xQ yf? df]rf{ ?kGb]xLn] cfkm"n] hn, hª\un / hldgsf] bf]xg /f]Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .  df]rf{n] e}/xjfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] a[xQ yf? cu'jf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf hn, hª\un / hldgsf] bf]xgn] k|fs[lts ljklQ cfpg] vt/f a9]sfn] bf]xg /f]Sg] atfPsf x'g\ . a[xQ yf? cu'jf lhNnf e]nfn] k|fs[lts bf]xg /f]Sg k|To]s uflj;df @%b]lv #) hgfsf] ;d"xdf :jod\;]js b:tf ;d]t u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . e]nfn] yf?sf] klxrfgsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;ª\3{if ug{] lg{0fo u/]sf] klg df]rf{sf ;Gt/fd rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . b:tfn] lbg / /ftdf gbLdf lgu/fgL u/L To;df ;+nUgnfO{ ks|fp u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'´fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

e]nfdf /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg k]z ub}{ clwjQmf g/l;+x rf}w/Ln] yf? ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu cflbjf;L, hghflt, yf?, dw];L, d';ndfg, blnt ls;fg dhb'/ nufot lxdfn, kxf8 t/fO{df ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L /fli6«o kf6L{ u7g ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf yf? g]tf sdngf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{kq k|:t't ub{} yf?sf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu ;Dk"{0f yf? Ps eO{ cufl8 a9\g' kg{] atfP .

clwsf/ljxLg dlxnf ckfËtf

– gL/f clwsf/L

ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf låkIfLo lje]bdf 5g\ . o; oyfy{nfO{ ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dxf;lGwn] ;d]t l:jsf/]sf] 5 . pQm dxf;lGw cg';f/ Pstkm{ ckfËtf ePsf sf/0f / csf]{tkm{ dlxnf ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿ lje]bsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df 5g\ . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ;Gbe{nfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx¿ lqkIfL lje]bsf lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ lsgls ckfËutfsf sf/0f, dlxnf ePsf sf/0f / ul/aLsf sf/0f sfg"gtM ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf] b:tfj]hLs/0f ug]{ xf] eg] of] afn'jfdf ;'g vf]h]em}F d'lZsn 5 cyf{t\ c;Dej k|foM 5 . dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;Gbe{df cf]of]lht ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng rfx] Tof] sf]k]gx]ug xf];\ jf sfo/f] sxLF klg ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] ljifo p7]sf] kfOFb}g . ;g\ !((% df ;DkGg a]Olhª Kn]6kmd{n] dlxnfsf lglDt !@ ;+j]bgzLn If]q klxrfg ub}{ dlxnf / ul/aL, dlxnf / lx+;f, dlxnf / :jf:Yo, dlxnf / lzIff tyf tflnd, aflnsf nufot ljifo klxrfg u/]sf] lyof] . oBlk, To; dxTk"0f{ b:tfj]hdf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] ljifo eg] kbf{ k5fl8 g} /Xof] . To;kl5 klg a]Olhª Kn; % / a]Olhª Kn; !) ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . cem klg ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf lglDt 7f]; gLlt cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L, dlxnfk|lt x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj lj?4sf] dxf;lGw cyf{t\ l;8 !(&( df ;d]t ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] ljifon] :yfg kfpg ;s]g . o;/L ljZjsf] Ps dfq dlxnf clwsf/sf] dxf;lGwdf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf g;d]6\g' cyf{t\ o; ljifodf df}g /xg'n] ljZjsf ljåt\ dlxnf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/k|lt hfgsf/ g/x]sf] jf Wofg glbPsf] 7x5{ .

ca d'n's leqs} s'/f u/f}F, ;du| ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿ clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fOFdf 5g\ eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . :jfefljs ¿kdf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx¿ n8fOFsf] o; d}bfgdf cf]em]ndf kfl/Psf 5g\ . d'n'sL P]gb]lv dlxnf ;DaGwdf ag]sf 3/]n' lx+;f s;'/ ;hfo P]g @)^^ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ pHofnf]df aQL afn]/ vf]Hf klg ge]l6g] cj:yfdf 5 . cem d'n'sL P]gdf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnf lax] ul/Pdf k'?ifn] rfx]df csf]{ >LdtL Nofpg ;lsg] 5'6 k|bfg ug'{n] o; P]gsf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg lrXg nufpg ;lsG5 . o;/L ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ dfgjsf] ;fdfGo bhf{df ;d]t g/flvg'n] ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/ s'l07t ePsf] kfOG5 . To;dfly ha;Dd ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/ sfg"gL ¿kdf ;'lglZrt x'Fb}g, ta;Dd pgLx¿sf] gfddf rnfOPsf sfo{qmdsf] k|efj guGo g} /xG5 . nf]stGq k|flKtkl5 ag]sf] 3/]n' lx+;f ;DaGwL s;'/ ;hfo P]g @)^^ df ;d]t ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf lglDt s'g} k|;ª\u p7]sf] 5}g . ;a} dlxnfsf] clwsf/nfO{ Pp6} r:dfn] x]g'{ s] Gofof]lrt x'G5 < ljifosf] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ ljlzi6Ls[t ug'{ jf~5gLo x'G5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fs} pbfx/0f lng] xf] eg] ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfk|lt x'g] lx+;fsf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf 5}g . o;} l;nl;nfdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf lglDt ag]sf] sfg"gnfO{ klg s]nfpg' oxfF ;fGble{s x'g cfpF5 . lj=;+= @)#( df hf/L ckfË ;+/If0f tyf sNof0f P]gdf dlxnf eGg] zAb e}l6Fb}g . t/ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf lglDt ;/sf/L tj/af6 hf/L ckfËtf ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] 5'§} sfo{If]q pNn]v ePsf] 5 . clxn] ckfË ;+/If0f tyf sNof0f P]g ;+zf]wgqmddf 5 . cfzf u/f}F, ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf lglDt To;df 7fpF ;'/lIft x'g]5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwn] klg o;sf] cfGtl/sLs/0fdf hf]8 lbG5 . xfd|f] d'n'sn] klg pQm dxf;lGw cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ef]lnsf] lbg ;a}vfn] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf lglDt d}qLk"0f{ aGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgn] klg ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ yf]/} d;L vlr{g ;sf];\ .

cflbjf;Lx?sf] cfTd ;Ddfg ;DaGwL cGt/lqmof kf]v/fdf

kf]v/f . cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfodf /x]sf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwnfO{ ;fd'bflos agsf] k|j4{g sfo{df pkof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] cfTd;Ddfg / ljsf;sf nflu ;fF:s[lts ljljwtf k|a4{g kl/of]hgfsf] cfof]hgfdf / td' Xo'n 5f]Fh lwF u'?Ë /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] ;dGjodf kf]v/fdf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg Joj:yfkg ;DalGw b'O{ lbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] lbg lhNnf jg sfof{no sf:sLsf ;xfos clws[t vu]Gb|/fh a/fnn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;+/If0f, ;b'kof]u / lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf] nfuL k/Dk/fut ljlw / cfw'lgs ljlwsf af/]df ;xhLs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] clGtd lbg k/Dk/fut tyf cfw'lgs :jf:Yo af/] ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfo'j{]lbs c:ktfnsf 8f= lgzfGt 9sfnn] ;xhLs/0f ug]{ kl/of]hgfsf clws[t ;'gdfof u'?Ën] hfgsf/L u/fO{g\ .

cGtlqm{ofdf sf:sLsf kfr]{, gfdfh'{Ë, df}hf, y'dfsf]8fF8f, l;Nb'h'/], Njfª, wDk';, ebf}/] tdfuL, n'Dn] / 3fGb«'s uf=lj=;sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 eg] o; cl3 kl/of]hgfn] wflbË, /;'jf, sfe|], lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, uf]vf{ / ndh'Ëdf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ul/;s]sf] 5 .

dl6xfgLdf /fd|f] cfFk pTkfbg

dl6xfgL . dxf]Q/Ldf of] jif{ /fd|f] cfFk kmn]sf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf cg';f/ o; jif{ @% x]S6/ hUufdf !)=% d]l6«s 6gsf] b/n] @ ;o ^@=% d]l6«s 6g cfFk pTkfbg ePsf] 5 eg] eg] ut jif{ @ ;o %) d]l6«s 6g cfFk pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] .

xfjf x'/L gcfpg', cfFksf] kmndf ls/f gnfUg' / ;do ;dodf jiff{ x'gfn] cfFk pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf]Q/Ldf pTkflbt cfFkx? b]z / ljb]zdf lgof{t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf ;/sf/df hfg cft'/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] gofF ;/sf/ u7g ;Fu} ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5sf] /fhgLlts ult/f]w ;dfKt x'g] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; g]t[Tjdf gofF ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 bnx?aLr ljjflbt ljifosf] xn vf]Hg ;xh x'g] ;d]t sf]O/fnfsf] egfO{ 5 .

;xdltsf nflu klxnf] v'6\lsnf] eg]sf] g} gofF ;/sf/ u7g xf], clg dfq} s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg]df ;xdlt x'Fb} hfG5, sf]O/fnfn] eg] . pxfFn] gofF ;/sf/ u7g g} bnx?aLr ;xdltsf] yfngL x'g] ts{ ub}{ To;kl5 /fhgLlts cGof]n ;dfKt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] .

;/sf/ u7gkl5 gofF lgjf{rg s;/L ug]{ / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g af6f] ckgfpg] eGg] ;xdlt x'G5, sf]O/fnf eg] . pgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ /x]s} cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljsNk vf]Hg g;lsg] klg :ki6 kf/] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu xfn rrf{df /x]sf ljsNkx? lj1 ;lDdlnt cfof]u, gof+ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, s]xL ;dosf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf hgdt;+u|x ug]{, ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{sf nflu s]xL lbg ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ tyf hgdt;+u|xaf/] gof+ ;/sf/ u7gkl5 ;xdlt vf]lhg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

t/ klxnf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] kb 5f8\g' k5{, sf]O/fnfn] bf]xf]¥ofP . pgn] sf+u|]; g]t[Tjdf aGg] gofF ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbL ;d]t ;fd]n x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . bnx?aLr ;xdlt ag]kl5 /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjaf6 afwf c8\sfpg km'sfp k|of]u u/]/ lgsf; lgsfNg ;lsg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

emf]nfd} uflj; sfof{no Û

;'vLk'/ . l;/xfsf clwsf+z ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no emf]nfdf /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . uflj; ;lrjx?n] emf]nfdf uflj;sf ;Dk"0f{ sfuh af]s]/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] kl/;/ tyf zx/sf rf]sx?df a;]/ sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . bz jif{;Ddsf] åGbdf c;'/lIft ePsf] eGb} zx/ l5/]sf uflj; ;lrjx? zxl/of hLjg latfpg yfn]kl5 pgLx? uflj; sfof{nodf ghfg] u/]sf] xf] .

af9Ln] 6«s aufof]

kf]v/f ÷ clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f ;]tL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] sf:sLsf] x]Dhf uflj;df ( 3/ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . clj/n jiff{kl5 ;]tLdf a9]sf] af9Lsf sf/0f gbLn] wf/ kl/jt{g u/]kl5 kf]v/f–afUn'Ë /fhdfu{ cGtu{t ofDbLsf] k"jL{ lbzfdf /x]sf] ( 3/ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf x'g\ . af9Ln] kf]v/fdf cfk"lt{ x'g] vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk aufP/ s/Lj @ ;o tn k'¥ofPsf] 5 . af9Ln] kf]v/f ! s:s]/L a:g] ;Gt axfb'/ u'?Ësf] u ! v #&!) gDa/sf] 6«s aufpg'sf ;fy} s/Lj 8]9 ;o ld6/ sRrL ;8s klg gbLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

/ftf] v';f{gL nfebfoL

/ftf] v';f{gLnfO{ lrlsT;s :jf:Yosf nflu pko'Qm dfGb}gg\ . pgLx? /ftf]sf] ;§f xl/of] v';f{gL vfg] ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . t/ a]nfotdf ePsf] Pp6f cg';Gwfgdf lrlsT;sn] of] ;NnfxnfO{ unt ;fljt u/]sf 5g\ . cg';Gwfgstf{x?sf cg';f/ z/L/df ePsf cgfjZos Sofnf]/L a9fpg /ftf] v';f{gL plrt x'G5 .

of] cg';Gwfg …lkmlhof]nhL P08 ljx]leo/Ú klqsfdf k|sflzt 5 . k8\o'{ ljZjljBfnosf] cg';Gwfgstf{ k|f= l/r8{ d}6; eG5g\, …/ftf] v';f{gL vfgfn] df]6f]kgf sd x'G5 . ef]hgkl5 a9L Sofnf]/L a9fpg ;d]t ;xof]u u5{ .

cg';Gwfg cg';f/ v';f{gLdf ePsf] SofK;fldg tTj h;n] v';f{gLnfO{ lk/f] agfpF5, o;n] ef]snfO{ sd ug'{sf] ;fy} sofnf]/LnfO{ 89fpGb} pmhf{sf] vkt a9fpg ;S5 . lbgx'F Ps u|fd /ftf] v';f{gL jf cfwf rDrf /ftf] v';f{gLsf] w'nf] ;]jg ug'{ :jf:Yosf nflu nfesf/L 5 . cg';Gwfgdf ;fdfGotM ;'s]sf] /ftf] v';f{gLnfO{ ;fd]n ul/Psf] lyof] .

a}/f]ladf /]G6df clgoldttf

sf7df8f}+÷a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf gofF …/]G6Ú lnbf clgoldttf ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljefun] 6]08/ cfJxfg u/]/ gofF /]G6 lnPklg ;/sf/L k|rngnfO{ nft xfGb} w]/} d"No e/]sf];+u ;Demf}tf u/]kl5 clgoldttf ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] xf] . gofF /]G6sf nflu ljefun] gofF klqsfdf 6]08/ cfJxfg u/]sf] lyof] . 6]08/ k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ b'O{ hgfn] e/]sf lyP . Ps hgf ljefusf] 6]08/ ;w} eg]{n] rf/ nfvdf s]lx xhf/ a9fP/ 6]08/ e/]sf lyP eg] csf{ g/]z nfdfn] cf7 nfvdf ;f] 6]08/ e/]sf lyP . t/ ljefusf clwsf/Ln] cf7 nfv eg]{ nfdfnfO{ af]nfP/ afu]{lgª u/L b'O{ nfv x6fP/ 5 nfvdf /]G6 kmfOgn u/]sf 5g\ . sfg'gM yf]/} /]G6 pNn]v u/]sf];+u ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 t/ ljefusf sd{rf/Ln] w]/} /]G6 eg]{nfO{ PskIfLo ?kdf af]nfP/ kmfOgn u/]kl5 clgoldttf ePsf] eGg] :ki6 ePsf] xf] .

/]G6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] cWoIf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'g] Joj:yf 5 . pgn] ljefun] tof/ kf/]sf] sfuhdf cfkm'n] :js[lt dfq lbg] ePsfn] leqL s'/f yfxf gePsf] atfP . …d}n] t ljefun] tof/ kf/]sf] kmfOn :jLs[lt dfq lbg] xf],Ú pgn] eg]–…leqL s'/f yfxf x'b}g .Ú

otf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs k"0f{rGb| e§/fO{ ljb]zdf 5g\ . /]G6sf af/]df ljefusf cGo sd{rf/Lx?;+u lh1f;f /fVbf /]G6sf] l5gf]kmfgf] dflyNnf] :t/af6 ePsf] eGb} klG5g vf]h] .

cfkm\gf] d'6' cfkm} hf]ufcf}+

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