sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;a} ljjfb 6'+UofP/ h]7 !$ ut]leq gof+ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ kg]{ a]nfdf rf/ 7"nf bnx? ;Qfsf] efuj08f vf]Hb} ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] d'2fnfO{ cl3 /fVb} Tof] ljjfbdf d'l5Pkl5 ;+ljwfg cf]em]ndf kg]{ lglZrt 5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg] hlt s'/f u/] klg Jojxf/ To;sf] ljkl/t u/]kl5 ;+ljwfg gaGg] nIf0f phfu/ ePsf] 5 . ;xdlt kl5 ;xdlt / d"n ljifo yftL /fvL sf+u|];–Pdfn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{df ;Qf?9 Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zL df]rf{ oxL ;/sf/nfO{ l6sfpg s;/tdf nfu]sf] b]Vbf ;d:of hl6n ag]sf] xf] .

g]tfx?df b]vf k/]sf] cx+sf/, ;Qfnf]n'Ktf ;do v]/ kmfNg] k|j[lQn] a]nf s'a]nf ;Qf kl/jt{gsf] gf6s d~rg ePsf] 5 . g]tfx?s} x]nrqm\ofO{n] b]z åGbdf km:g] vt/f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;Qf kl/jt{g eGbf klg ;+ljwfgsf] ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt vf]hL ;+ljwfg hf/L u/fpg /lte/ k|of; ug{ grfxg] g]tfx?sf] :j/, ldl6Ë / dWo/ft;Dd bf?sf] ;]jg ;+u} d:tLdf em'd]/ ;+ljwfg aGnf egL sNkgf gug{ sfo{stf{x?n] u/]sf] e08fkmf]/ ljrf/0fLo 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb Ps dlxgf klg afFsL g/x+bf g]tfx? ;Qf ls ;+ljwfgdf clNem+bf cfttfoLx? ljWj+z km}nfP/ b]zdf d'7e]8 u/fP/ 5f8\g] /0fgLlt agfPsf 5g\ . o; qmddf zflGtnfO{ czflGtdf kl/0ft ub}{ ad / af?bsf] w'Fjfn] b]z v/fgLdf kl/0ft ug]{x?sf] rnv]nsf] kl5Nnf] 36gf hgsk'/sf] sfo/tfk"0f{ ad lj:kmf]6 36gf xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw ;dfKt eO/x]sf] avt o;/L eLif0f ad la:kmf]6 u/fP/ s}}of}+sf] Hofg lnP/ åGb rsf{pg ul/Psf] v]nn] b"/ufdL c;/ /fVb5 eGg] o;nfO{ ;fdfGo egL pk]Iff ug{ ldNb}g . o:tf 36gfn] b]zdf cl:y/tf a9\g] / ;/sf/ tyf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ cNemfpg dbt ldNg] 5 . o; cj:yfdf if8\oGqsf/Lx?n] if8\oGqsf] dxfef/t hfn a'g]/ ;a}nfO{ km;fpg] k|of; gug]{ xf]Og . xTof, lx+;f, n'6kf6 / cft+s h:tf 36gfn] bL3{sfnLg ?kdf s;}nfO{ nfe x'g] cj:yf 5}g . To;}u/L ck/fwL hlt;'s} zlQmjfg eP klg hgtfsf] s73/faf6 pDsg kfpFb}g . dfgjtf lj?4 x'g] o:tf 36gf /f]Sg' ;'/IffsdL{x? / ;'/Iff lgsfo a]nfdf ;ts{ eO{ sfo{ u/]g eg] b]zdf efF8e}nf] dRrfpg ;lhnf] x'g] s'/fdf cfd ;xdlt kfOG5 . hxfF;Dd ;+ljwfg n]vg / /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] ;jfn 5 g]kfn / g]kfnLx? ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf lx8]df åGb emg rls{g], ;+3Lotf nfu" gx'g] / df/sf6 a9\g] cj:yf k}bf x'g] a]/ nfUb}g . /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfu eO/x]sf] ;dodf 8f= afa'/fdsf] kf6L{ / ;Qf?9 36s dw]zL df]rf{n] oxL ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o :j?k lbg] c8fg TofUg' kb{5 . o;df bnx?aLr ;dembf/L agfP/ ldn]/ cl3 a9\g ;s] zflGt / ;+ljwfg ;fy{s lgisif{df k'Ug] 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf bnsf g]tf k|r08n] b]zdf ljb]zL if8\oGq eO/x]sf] atfpFb} cfttfoLx? cft+s drfpg ;lqmo ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}nfO{ a]nfd} ;ts{ /xg ug'{ ePsf] cfu|x ljrf/0fLo 5 . t/, o:tf s'/f dfq ljrf/ ug]{ ls g]tfx?n] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ < ;w}+ ;Qfsf] nflu xfgyfkn] ubf{ zflGt k|lqmof nlDa+b} ;+ljwfg aGg g;ls ;+qmd0fsfn nlDaPsf] x'Fbf ca ;a} ldn]/ ;+qmd0fsfn 5f]6\ofpg kxn ug{ h?/L 5 .

;efklt zfSosf] ljBfjfl/wLk|lt v'zL k|s6

sf7df8f}+ . ldq /fi6« k|hftflGqs hgu0ftGq sf]l/ofsf dxfdlxd pk–k|wfgdGqLaf6 g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt d~h' /Tg zfSonfO{ The Great Juche Idea & DPRK ljifodf zf]wkq cWoog k|:t't u/] jfkt Kof]ªofªdf ljBfjfl/wL (Ph.D.) pkflw kfpg' x'g] k|yd g]kfnL x'g' ePsf]df ;efklt zfSonfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] ljz]if j}7sn] xflb{s awfO{ lb+b} pxfFsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf u¥of] . ;f] j}7sn] g]kfn / k|hu sf]l/ofaLrsf] ;'dw'/ d}qL ;DaGwdf ;efklt zfSosf] pQm zf]w kqn] yk k|uf9 kfb}{ oL b'O{ /fi6«nfO{ Ps csf{sf] e/kbf]{, d}qLk"0f{ Pj+ cljl5Gg ;xof]uL ldq /fi6«sf] ?kdf cl3 ;fg{ 7"nf] an lbg] klg ljZjf; u¥of] .
;+3sf] sfof{no dfOtL3/df a;]sf] pQm ljz]if j}7sdf g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ /fdrGb| Gof}kfg], ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, jl/i7 ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzsx? nufot jl/i7 kqsf/x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;+3 ;+:yf P]g cem;Dd k+rfotsfns} Û

sf7df8f}+ ÷ b]zdf nf]stGq, k|hftGq / u0ftGq :yfkgf ePtf klg ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ lgod, sfg"g / P]g k+rfotsfns} ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . Ps k6s ;+:yf btf{ u/]kl5 x/]s jif{ To;nfO{ gjLs/0f ug]{ ck|hftflGqs k|fjwfg oyfjt\ g} 5 . gjLs/0f ubf{ lhlj;sf] l;kmfl/z, k}g btf{ ePsf] k|df0f, k|ult ljj/0f, ;+:yfdf a:g] kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfpF 7]ufgf cflb emGeml6nf k|lqmof /flvPsf]df o;nfO{ x6fpg dfu eO/x]sf] 5 . tTsflng cj:yfdf ;+3 ;+:yf btf{df lgoGq0f ug{ o; k|sf/sf] emGem6 v8f ug]{ ul/GYof] eg] clxn] cfP/ u0ftGqdf ToxL k'/fgf] k+rfotL sfg"g /fvL sfo{ ubf{ hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt gu/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . kLl8tx? o;df Jofks ;'wf/sf] vfFrf] cf}+NofpFb} ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ ug{df ;'wf/ u/L k"0f{ ;/nLs/0f ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf k|]; :jtGqtf k|bfg ul/Psf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ / ;f]sf] gjLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ Hofb} emgeml6nf] b'MvbfoL / cJojxfl/s ePsf] eGb} lj/f]w eO/x]sf]n] o;df tTsfn ;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/ / ;+;baf6 kxn x'g\ h?/L 5 . ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ ;fdflhs sfo{ ePtf klg ;f]sf] btf{ z'Ns rsf]{ /flvPsf] 5 / u[x dGqfnon] olt x'Fbfx'Fb} o;df ;'wf/ gu/L sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] b]Vbf o;af6 k+rfotL cjz]if ljBdfg /x]sf] k|i6 x'G5 .

afa'/fdnfO{ 9fNg' lrofsf] skdf t'kmfg

sf7df8f}+ ÷ b]zsf zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ef/t / ToxfFsf hf;';L ;+:yf …/c… sf] cflzjf{b k|fKt 5, ta t dfcf]jfbLx?n] 7f]s]/ eGb5g\ afa'/fdnfO{ 9fNg] tfut 5 < ;Sg] eP cljZjf; k||:tfj Nofpg eGb} xNnf lsg ub{5f}+ < em'7d'7sf] xNnf u/]/ lrofsf] skdf t'kmfg p7fpg] sfd gug{ r]tfjgL lb+b} cfPsf] b]Vbf o; leqsf] /xZo ;a}n] vf]tNg' kb{5 . o;/L r]tfjgL lbg] dfcf]jfbL g]tf cUgL ;fksf]6f x'g\ . pgL l/kf]6;{ Snjdf v'n]/ 8f= e§/fO{sf] jsfnt ug{ kl5 k/]gg\ . pgn] t olt;Dd eg] df]xg j}Bn] afa'/fdsf] /f}+ klg xNnfpg ;Sb}g .

sfo/tfk"0f{ ad xdnf
dfgjtf lj?4sf] h3Go ck/fw

hgsk'/wfd ÷ /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu rsf]{ ljjfb, jx; / wgf{ ca lx+;fTds aGb} uPsf] b]Vbf ef]lnsf lbg emg lj:kmf]6s x'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . b]ze/ a]Unf–a]Un} /fHosf] dfu ug]{x? ;+3if{ rsf{pFb} 5g\ eg] hgsk'/df ldlynf /fHosf] dfu ub}{ /fdfgGb rf]sdf wgf{df a;]sfx? dfly sfo/tfk"0f{ ad xdnf ePsf] 5 .

36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ h@k (#(% gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf ad af]s]/ cfpg] b'O{ hgfn] wgf{:yn glhs} /f]s]/ df]6/;fOsn 5f8]/ efu]sf lyP . l/df]6af6 lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] cfz+sf 5 . lj:kmf]6af6 $@ jifL{o ljdn z/0fsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ;f]xL 36gfdf k/L ldlynf gf6\o snf kl/ifb\sL snfsf/ #% jifL{of /~h' emf, emu? bf; / ;''/]z pkfWofon] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . lj:kmf]6sf] lhDd]jf/L hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ /fhg ;d"xn] lnPsf] 5 . df]rf{sf ;+of]hs /fhg d'lQmn] :jtGq dw]zsf] lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ;f] lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] bfjL ub}{ lj:kmf]6af6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' ePsf]df ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ kmf]g u/L Ifdf klg dfu]sf 5g\ . t/, :yfgLo hgtfn] d'lQmsf] of] sfo{nfO{ sfo/tfk"0f{ xdnf 3f]if0ff ub}{ o; 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ Gofosf] s73/fdf Nofpg ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

lj:kmf]6 u/fpg]df ;+nUg df]6/;fOsn rfns dxf]Q/L O6xjf{s§Lsf @% jifL{o ho k|sfz ;fxnfO{ lj:kmf]6kl5 g} efUg yfn]sf] a]nf :yfgLojf;Lx?n] kqmfp u/L s'6kL6 ub}{ k|x/Ldf a'emfPsf lyP . ;f] 36gfdf ## hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g]df ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k/d]Zj/ sfk8L klg x''g'x'G5 . 3fOt] dWo] !% hgf 3fOt]x?nfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ nluPsf] 5 h;dWo] !) hgfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 /fhwfgL k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . rf/ lbgb]lv r/0fj4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ tL wgf{sf/Lx?sf] ;+:yf ldlynf /fHo ;+3if{ ;ldltn] d[tsx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg ;lxt zlxb 3f]if0ff, d[tssf] kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{, bf]ifLnfO{ bl08t u/]/ ldlynf /fHo sfod ug'{ kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfd x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 hghLjg k|efljt ag]sf] 5 .

6«flkmsnfO{ !% k|ltzt /sd lj?4 l/6 bfo/

sf7df8f}+ ÷ 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ st{Jo kfngf qmddf ;+slnt /sdsf] !% k|ltzt lbg] sfo{ sfg"g ljk/Lt /x]sf] atfpFb} To;nfO{ ab/ ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ut j}zfv !^ ut] ePsf] pQm lg0f{osf sf/0f /fHosf] ;l~rt sf]ifsf] /sddf :j]R5frf/L, unt cfly{s k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / cfly{s clgoldttf x'g] vt/f a9]sf] k|Zg p7fpFb} clwjQmf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] l/6 bfo/ u/]sf x'g\ .

clwjQmf kf}8]nn] dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms dxfzfvf cGtu{tsf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] oftfoft ;fwgaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( df hl/jfgf jfkt nueu !) s/f]8 ?k}of+ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] a'lemPsf] atfpFb} !% k|ltztsf b/n] 6«flkmsnfO{ lbOPdf Ps s/f]8 %) nfv /fHosf]ifdf Iflt x'g] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

;]jf jfkt kfpg] tnj afx]s /fhZj /sdnfO{ k|ltztdf dfu ug{ k|x/Lsf] k]zfut cfr/0f / g}ltstfn] klg glbg] k|Zg ;d]t l/6df p7fOPsf] 5 .

;+slnt /sdn] b'u{ddf c:ktfn, vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, ;8s / :s"n vf]Ng k'Ug] ePsfn] b'?kof]u x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;jf]{Rr;Fu dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /fhZjsf] /sdnfO{ efuj08f ug{ ;/sf/ / dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ df}h'bf s'g} klg sfg"gn] clVtof/L glbPsf] bfjL kf}8]nsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg gaGg] 7f]s'jf
ldlynf k|b]zs} lglDt uh'/]nn] cfuf] afNg]

hgsk'/wfd ÷ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf Pj+ ;lrj ;L=kL= uh'/]nn] ;fdYo{ / klxrfg af]s]sf] ldlynf k|b]z ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v gu/] ;+ljwfg hnfO{ lbg] wDsL lbg' ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltåf/f hgsk'/wfdl:Yt hfgsL dlGb/ k|fË0fdf cfof]lht ljzfn;efdf uh'/]nn] ;f] wDsL lbg' ePsf] xf] . cFWof/f] sf]7fdf a;]/ ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf hjh{:tL ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tf eP klg pgLx¿nfO{ g5f8\g] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .

o;}u/L g]tf uh'/]nn] !$ h]7df s'g} klg xfntdf ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g g;Sg] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf ;+ljwfg;efdf ljrf/ ljdz{ geO{ aGb sf]7fdf rf/ bnaLr n]gb]gsf] sfd eO/x]sfn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] bfjL g]tf uh'/]nn] u/] . g]tf uh'/]nn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] g]tf dfwj g]kfn tyf dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d  u0ftflGqssf cWoIf ljho uR5]bf/n] ;+ljwfgaf/] lg0f{o u/]/ ag]sf] ;+ljwfg hgtfnfO{ dfGo gx'g] wf/0ff /fv] .

pgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf /fi6«3ftL ;/sf/ ePsfn] o;sf] lj/f]wdf hgtfn] cfGbf]ng ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff klg /fv] . cWoIf bfxfn / pkfWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] sDo'lgi6sf] ljrf/ / l;4fGt 5f8]sf] x'gfn] oL b'j}nfO{ s]xL lbgleq} kf6L{af6 3f]q\mofP/ lgsfNg] r]tfjgL ;d]t pgn] lbP .

xfn kf6L{sf] sf7df8f}+sf tLg :yfgdf sfof{no /x]sf] / h;dWo] a'4gu/ / s'k08f]nsf] sfof{no pkfWoIf df]xg j}B ls/0f ;d"xsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] tyf k]l/;8fF8f sfof{no klg cfwL sAhf u/]/ ca kf6L{g} sAhf ug]{ bfjL ;d]t g]tf uh'/]nn] u/]sf 5g\ .

cWoIf k|r08åf/f NofOPsf] !) k|b]zsf] k|:tfj cflwsfl/s g/x]sf] / of] JolQmut k|:tfjsf] lj/f]wdf hgtfn] cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ g]tf uh'/]nn] atfP . cWoIf k|r08n] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] gfddf n8fs"x?nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ nufO{ kf6L{;Fu u2f/L u/]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t g]tf uh'/]nsf] lyof] . hg;efdf k"0f{ ul7t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf dft[sf ofbj, g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj ob'j+z emf ;lxtsf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .