sf7df8f}+ ÷ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k"j{lgwf{l/t Dofb !) lbg dfq afFsL 5, t/ ;+ljwfg n]Vg] s'g} ;'/;f/ 5}g . cgfxs rf/ jif{ ;+ljwfg agfpg] gfpFdf ;do v]/ kmfn]/ /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?n] oltv]/ åGb rsf{P/ hgtfnfO{ d"v{ agfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotf 3f]if0ff u/]/ klg g]tfx? ;+3Lo ;+/rgf nfu" ug{ grfx]/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] zf;g u/]em}+ cv08tfsf] dgu9Gt gf/f lkmhfP/ ;+3Lotfaf6 k5fl8 kmls{g g]tfx? v'n]/ ;8sdf cf]n]{sf]df To:tf em'7sf] v]tL ug]{ g]tf / bnnfO{ hgtfn] lrg]/ pgLx?sf] e"8L PS;/] ub}{ g]tfnfO{ xhfdt agfpg] d'8df /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lglZrt JolQmx? / ;Qf :jfb ;+w} rfVg]x?n] @$) jif{sf] la/f;t TofUg] /fhfeGbf klg nf]eL eO{ cem} g]kfnLnfO{ a]js'km agfP/ ;Qfdf em'l08/xg] dgl:ylt agfO{ cNkdtdf /x]sf tL hfltsf g]tfx? ax'dtdfly zf;g ug{ cg]s lts8d ;lxt w'Tof{O{+ ug{ kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . o;/L w'Tof{O+{ ug]{x?df clxn];Dd ;Qfdf a9L la/fhdfg x'g] hfltsf g]tfx? g} 5g\ hf] sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bndf klg xfjL 5g\ .

;+w} xfnLd'xfnL ub}{ cfPsf b'O{ tLg hfltn] tLg 7"nf bnsf] g]t[Tj dfq u/]sf] 5}g pgLx? cfkm\gf] lgb]{zgdf b]zdf efF8e}nf] dRrfpg ;'b"/klZrd b]lv, k"jf{~rn, dWodf~rn oxfF;Dd ls ldlynf If]q;Dd nfdf] aGb x8\tfn u/]/ ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] if8\oGq u/]sf 5g\ .

hgcfGbf]ng kl5 :yflkt clwsf/ klg vf]:g]x?;Fu hgtf le8\g rfxG5g\ eg] hgtfn] vf]h]sf] kl/jt{g x/0f ug]{ g]tfx?n] of] rf/ jif{df vfPsf] tnj eQf / ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 kfPsf ;a} h;f] ;'ljwf afktsf] /sdsf] Aofh ;lxt c;'n pk/ u/L /fhZj bflvnf gug]{ ;ef;bdfly s8f sf/jfxL ug{ hf]8bf/ bjfj lbPsf 5g\ .  o;af6 Hofnf lnP/ dhb'/L gug]{ …dhb'/Ú em}+ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 tnj eQf / ;'ljwf lng] ;ef;bn] ;+ljwfg gagfpFbf pgLx?n] tL ;a} /sd Aofh ;lxt kmsf{pg' kg]{ g}lts bfloTj x'G5 .

;+ljwfg agfpg g;Sg] bn / g]tfx? cfkm} ;a}lt/ cfGbf]ng rsf{P/ b]z 6'lqmg nfUof] eGg] xfpu'hL lkmhfP/ hgtfnfO{ 7Ug rfx]sf 5g\ . hgtf ;8sdf cfP/ tnj eQfsf] lx;fj gvf]h'g\ eGg] pgLx?nfO{ 7Ugsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Dofb yKg u[xsfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df # bnsf g]tfn] !! k|b]zdf hfg] ;xdlt klg u/]sf 5g\ t/ sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg agfpg] a]nfdf ;+j}wflgs ;ldlt clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb u/L ef}tfl/g] ;ef;b / g]tfx?n] b]zdf c/fhstf /f]Sg ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] n+u8f] ts{ lbG5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL :jo+ k6s–k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7sx? ;"rgf 6fF; u/L :ylut x'Fbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s lgoldt u/fpg ;Sg' ePg eg] o; cl3 u/]sf s'g} klg ;xdltsf] kfngf u/fpg g;s]/ nfrf/ ?kdf k|:t't x'g' ePsf]df ;a}n] b]zdf g/fd|f] cj:yf k}bf ePsf] a'em]sf 5g\ . a}zfv @! ut]sf] dWo/ftdf ePsf] Pdfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dw]zL df]rf{aLrsf] kfFr a'Fb] ;xdlt ef]lnkN6 g} w/fkdf k¥of] . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpg sDd/ s;]sf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Pdfn]n] ;xdlt u/]/ klg nf]Kkf v'jfP kl5 Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] % a'Fb] ;xdltnfO{ pN6fpFb} tTsfn ;/sf/df ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof], t/ ;Qf v]ndf nfu]/ k'gM Pdfn] ;/sf/df ;fd]n eO{ o; cl3 ;/sf/df uPsf sf+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t emfk8 xfg]sf 5g\ . oltv]/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] of]hgf uf]nvf8Ldf uPkl5 8f= afa'/fd g]t[Tjs} ;/sf/ ax'dtLo ;/sf/df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf s[i0f k|;fb l;6f}nf pkk|wfgdGqL aGg' eof] eg] Pdfn]af6 O{Zj/ kf]v/]nsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df ;fd]n u/fOPsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] sDo'lgi6 g]t[Tjsf ;/sf/df uP/ hft kmfn] klg vf]h]sf] dGqfno kfpg g;Sbf lgn{Hhtf kfg ub}{ sf+u|];Lx? of] ;/sf/ v;fpg] if8\oGq ug{ klg r's]sf] 5}g . Pdfn]n] nf]edf cfkm\gf dfG5] ;/sf/df k7fP/ kmfObf lng vf]h]sf] 5 . ha ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt aGg ;s]g eg] To;nfO{ ax'dtsf] cfwf/df dtbfg k|lqmofdf uO{ 6'+Uofpg' kg]{df k|ZgfjnL klg agfpg c;kmn bnx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7ssf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg', dtbfgdf hfg g;Sg' / ;+j}wflgs ;ldltdf ljjfb 6'+Uofpg g;Sg' g} sfo/tfk"0f{ sfo{ u/]sf] 7x/ x'G5 eg] ;+w} hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbg] tL g]tfx?nfO{ gfË]emf/ kfg'{ kg]{ plQs} cfjZos 5 . ptf ef/tLo /fhb"tn] rflxg] grflxg] s'/f t]:of{P/ g]tfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf kfg{ xs{t u/L ef/tn] agfP/ /fv]sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/fpg] df}sfsf] vf]hLdf h'6]sf] b]Vbf ef/tLo if8\oGq klg g]kfnLsf nflu Hofb} xflgs/s x'g] lglZrt 5 .

l8ef];{ klg gug]{ t/ ;+u} klg ga:g] dlgiff sf]O/fnfsf] rl/q phfu/ eP h:t} b]zsf 7"nf tLg bnx? dw]zL df]rf{nfO{ ;fy lnP/ ;xdlt u/L kfngf gug]{ t/ dtbfgdf klg ghfg] ePsf]n] tL 7"nf g]tfx? b]zdf ;+ljwfg ;do leq Nofpg] kIfdf b]lv+b}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf klxrfg / ;fdYo{ ;lxtsf] k|b]zsf] ;+/rgf vf]Hg' lg/y{s x'g]5 . /fHosf] k'g;{+?rgf, zf;sLo :j?k / ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{df x'g] ;a} l9nfO{ / cgfjZos vr{df ;+ljwfg;efsf ;a} h;f] ;b:o / g]tfx? bf]ifL ePsf]n] pgLx?nfO{ bl08t ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] hgdfg;sf] egfO{ 5 .

k|r08 / afa'/fd d08nL lj?4
j}B ;d"xåf/f b]ze/ hgk|bz{gsf] 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ ÷ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}B ls/0f ;d"xn] oxL h]7 !! b]lv !$ ut];Dd b]ze/ hg k|bz{gsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xn] dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] !! k|b]zsf] k|:tfjsf] ;xdlt lj?4 ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .  j}B / dxf;lrj /fd axfb'/ yfkfåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf :yfoL ;ldltsf] cf}krfl/s j}7s g} gaf]nfO{ tyf xfd|f] ljrf/ ;d"xnfO{ ;xefuL g} gagfO{ cWoIf k|r08 / afa'/fd ljrf/ ;d"xåf/f :yfoL ;ldltsf] gfddf lg0f{o lnPsf] / tLg bn jf rf/ kIfaLr ;xdlt ePsf]df k"0f{ c;xdlt / uDeL/ cfklQ /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . pgLx?n] !$ k|b]z g} j}1flgs ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo ;ldlt / ;+3Lotf cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg nTofP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ul/df tyf hgfb]zsf] ckdfg ug]{ / hgtfaLr hftLo ;b\efj ljyf]Ng] s;/t ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;xh k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg], dhb'/ tyf ls;fg ;lxt pTkLl8t ju{, cflbjf;L hghflt, dlxnf, blnt, dw]zL, d'l:nd / lk5l8Psf] If]qsf hg;d'bfosf kIfdf hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{, ;a} ju{ tyf txsf hgtfaLr P]Soj4tf tyf hftLo ;b\efj hf/L /fVg] / /fli6«o :jfwLgtf /Iffsf kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] p2]Zodf cfwfl/t /xL hgbjfj l;h{gf ug{ hgcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

o;}qmddf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnaLr /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf ;Gbe{df k|b]zsf] ;+Vof !! x'g] / xfn gfdf+sg / ;Ldf+sg yftL /fvL oL ljifoaf/] k|fb]lzs ;efn] lg0f{o ug]{ egL ePsfn] ;xdltsf] g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 tyf cflbjf;L hghflt ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt g]kfnn] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .

o:t}, k|d'v tLg bn Pdfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] /fHo k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu NofPsf] !! k|b]zsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ / j[xt\ dw]zL df]rf{n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf cWoIf /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] tLg bnsf] !! k|bz]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf df]rf{n] :jLsf/ gug]{ k|ltlqmof lbg' eof] . tLg bnn] dw]zL, cflbjf;L hghfltsf] klxrfgnfO{ d]6fpg] k|of; u/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] dw]zL df]rf{ :jfoQ dw]z k|b]zsf] c8fgdf sfod /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . tLg bnn] NofPsf] k|:tfjk|lt dw]zL nufot yf?, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, d'l:nd nufot alxis/0fdf kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfon] o;sf] lj/f]wdf plqg] bfjL ug'{ eof] .

rf]ef/jf;Lx? cfGbf]lnt
nfrf/ k|wfgdGqL M ;'s'djf;L xf] ls x's'djf;L <

sf7df8f}+ ÷ hjh{:tL yfkfynLl:yt afudtL lsgf/df a;]sf ;'s'djf;Lx?sf] a:tL vfnL u/fPsf] Ps ;ftf gljTb} k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] 3/ 6x/f eTsfOPsf] :yndf k'uL ;'s'djf;L– nfO{ 9f8; lb+b} rf]ef/l:yt lxdfn l;d]06sf] vfnL hUufdf a;fpg] cfZjf;g lbg' eof] .

;/sf/ k|d'v h:tf JolQmn] hjh{:tL ;fj{hlgs :yn sAhf u/L a;]sfnfO{ Ps 7fpFaf6 vfnL u/fO{ csf]{ 7fpFdf a;fpg] sfo{ u}/ sfg"gL xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] cgflws[t ?kdf a:g]nfO{ !% xhf/k|lt kl/jf/ /fxt lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ g} a9L ePsf] hgtfsf] egfO{ 5 . lj=;+= @)@# ;fndf lxdfn l;d]06sf nflu :yfgLo hgtfsf] hUuf hjh{:tL clwu|x0f u/]kl5 To;a]nfb]lv kLl8t tL hgtf xfn;Dd cfkm\gf] hUufsf] plrt d'cfAhf kfPgg\ eg] xfn l;d]06 sf/vfgf aGb ePkl5 tL clwu|x0f ul/Psf hUuf lkmtf{ kfpgsf nflu dfu ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] hUufdf ;'s'djf;LnfO{ a;fpg vf]Hg' cGofo x'g] eGb} :yfgLo hgtf cfGbf]lnt eO{ rsf]{ lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

nfrf/ k|wfgdGqL cfkm\gf lgs6 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?sf] e/0fkf]if0fsf nflu /fhwfgLdf ;'s'djf;Lsf] gfpFdf pgLx?nfO{ kfNb} cfPsf]df lj/f]w x'g yfn]sf] 5 . pgLx? eGb5g\ . b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 cfPsf oL ;'s'djf;L egfpFbfx? x's'djf;L x'g pgLx?nfO{ rf]ef/ 8fF8fdf a:g lbg :yfgLo hgtf / ;/sf/aLr le8Gtsf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] hxfFaf6 hf] hf] cfPsf 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ ToxL lhNnf kmls{g a? af6f] vr{ ;lxt k7fpFbf a]; x'g] rf]ef/sf cfGbf]lnt hgtfsf] egfO{nfO{ ;fGble{s ?kdf x]g'{kg]{ rrf{ 5 .

sLlt{k'/ / rf]ef/sf afl;Gbfn] s'g} klg xfntdf ;'s'djf;LnfO{ pQm :yfgdf a:g glbg] c8fg lnPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo jfl;Gbf / /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] e]nfn] ;'s'djf;LnfO{ rf]ef/df ;+3if{df plqg] r]tfjgL klg lbPsf] 5 . 3/ 6x/f eTsfOPkl5 ;f]xL :yfgdf kfn 6fFu]/ a;]sf ;'s'djf;Lx?sf] cj:yf a'em\g ToxfF uPsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= e§/fO{n] a:tL cjnf]sg u/L pgLx?nfO{ rf]ef/df k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPkl5 rf]ef/jf;L qmf]lwt ag]sf x'g\ . ;'s'djf;LnfO{ rf]ef/df k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ tof/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 rf]ef/jf;L cfqmf]lzt ePsf x'g\ .

xTof/f ;ef;bsf] x8\a8L Û

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;j{Zj ;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 hGds}b kfPsf Pdfcf]jfbL ;ef;b afns[i0f 9'+u]nn] cfkm"nfO{ dfkmL lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o lj?4 bfo/ ePsf] l/6 lgj]bg l56f] 6'+Uofpg dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nodf bjfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .  k|wfgdGqL kTgL lxl;nf oldnfO{ ;d]t lnP/ bjfj lbg yfn]sf 9'+u]nn] clxn]sf] t/n cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/af6 x6\of] eg] pgn] dfkmL gkfpg] ;Defjgf b]v]/ x8a8L u/]sf x'g\ . åGbsfndf cf]vn9'+ufsf pHjgs'df/ >]i7nfO{ xTof u/]sf] 7x/ u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;ef;b 9'+u]nnfO{ hGds}bsf] km};nf u/]kl5 To;af6 d'lQm kfpg 9'+u]nn] u}/sfg"gL k|of; ;lxt bjfj lb+b} cfPsf] xf] . olb pgnfO{ dfkmL lbOg] xf] eg] sfg"gsf] pkxf; x'g] sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

h]7 % / ^ ut] cfdx8\tfn
dw]z aGb

sf7df8f}+ . s]Gb|Ls[t PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cGTo / k|fb]lzs :jfoQtf ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;+3if{/t j[xt\ dw]zL df]rf{n] ljutdf ePsf ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu r/0fj4 cfGbf]ng ub}{5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df df]rf{n] gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfsf] cledtsf nflu hgtfsf] aLrdf 5nkmnsf nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf n}hfg hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;dfg hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df k|ToIf lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ / hgtfsf clwsf/ ;+/lIft ug{ ljljw sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] oxL h]7 % / ^ ut] cfd x8\tfn / dw]z aGbsf] sfo{qmd 3]fif0ff u/]sf] 5 .

dGqLåf/f cbfntsf] dfgdb{g
km6fxf /fh]Gb|n] s] rfx]sf] xf] <

sf7df8f}+ .  :jf:Yo dGqL tyf hg;+Vof dGqL Pj+ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] a]nfdf asdkm';] asjf; u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfkm\gf] km};nfnfO{ k'glj{rf/ u¥of] eg] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo lg:sg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

sfg"gL /fHodf cbfntsf] pRr lgsfon] ;+ljwfg agfpg lbPsf] cfb]z ljkl/t ;/sf/df ;fd]n dGqLn] l6sf l6Kk0fL / ;+rf/ dfWoddf cbfntsf] lj/f]wdf To:tf] s'/f ug'{ 7Ls xf]Og .

hgtfn] s] rfx]sf] 5 Tof] efjgf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] sfd u/]g eg]  hgtfn] ljb|f]x ug]{ 7fpF /xG5, ;fy} dGqLn] cbfntnfO{ dfgdb{g ug]{ sfo{ ug'{ 7Ls xf]Og egL sfg"g lj1x? atfpF5g\ . dxtf] cbfntsf] km};nfaf6 ;Gt'i6 g/x]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . l;+uf] dw]zsf] s'g} klg lhNnf 6'q\mofpg glbg] bfjL ub}{ dGqL dxtf]n] cfkm"nfO{ dw]zsf] hGdbftf eg]/ km6\ofO{ s'/f klg af]n]sf]df cfZro{ k|s6 ul/+b}5 .