jif{ $& cÍ $(, @)^( h]7 % ut] z'qmaf/

/fhlj/fh . d}lyn dxf;+3 g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf lji0f' s'df/ d08nn] ldlynf /fHo sfod u/fpgsf nflu h:tf];'s} s7f]/ ;+3if{ ug{ klg kl5 gx6\g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ldlynf/fHo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;Kt/Låf/f cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;d]t ldlynfjf;LnfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg' eof]] – æad ljikmf]6af6 ldlynfjf;L tl;{g]jfnf 5}gg\, xfdL To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ kl5 x6\g] 5}gÆ pxfFn] eGg' eof], æd}lyn zxLbsf] alnbfgLnfO{ xfdL To;} v]/ hfg lbGgf}+, o;sf nflu xfdL h:tf];'s} d"No r'sfpg tof/ 5f}+ .Æ

g]kfnsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] efiffsf] ?kdf /x]sf] d}lynLnfO{ pk]Iff ul/Psf] rrf{ ub}{ dxf;+3sf] cWoIf d08nn] cfkm\g} lnlk, efiff, ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo Pj+ P]ltxfl;s klxrfg af]s]sf] ldlynfnfO{ bafpg]x? cfkm} ;dfKt eP/ hfg] r]tfjgL lbg' eof] . pxfFn] zf]ssf] 38LnfO{ zlQmdf abn]/ lgle{stfsf ;fy cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Dk"0f{ ldlynfjf;L;Fu clkn ;d]t ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

k|fWofks cd/sfGt emfn] ;+3Lotfdf ldlynf/fHo ckl/xfo{ /x]sf]n] o;nfO{ s;}n] wldNofpg gldNg] atfpg' eof] .

lj/f]w;efdf d}lynL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf b]j]Gb| ld>, ldlynf/fHo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs z'erGb| emf, d}lynL kqsf/ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj, g]kfn a8xL ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf an/fd zdf{, d}lyn ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k+shs'df/ emf ;lxtsf jQmfx?n] ldlynf /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg' kg]{df hf]8 lbg' eof] .

df]rf{df rf/ ;o !& ;ef;b

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{, cflbjf;L -ss;_ / Pdfcf]jfbLsf] j}B ;d"xaLr rf/ a'Fb] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;fy} Pdfc]fjfbLsf jif{dfg k'g;lxt cGob nsf ;ef;bx? klg ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{;lxt d'l:nd, cGo bn / :jtGq ;ef;b u/L Ps ;o (^ / cflbjf;Lsf @ ;o !* ;ef;b u/L df]rf{df s'n rf/ ;o !$ ;ef;b ;xeflu /x]sf 5g\ . olt ;ef;b ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;+;b ;lrjfno l;+xb/jf/sf] ljsf; ;ldltsf] j}7s sIfdf a;]sf] j}7s rf/ a'Fb] ;xdlt kfl/t ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . df]rf{df Pdfcf]jfbLsf jif{dfg k'gn] klg ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . df]rf{åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf #% hgf ljleGg kf6L{ / ss;sf k|ltlglwx?n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . df]rf{df /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ;DaGwdf Ps klxrfg ;lxtsf] /fHo lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf oyflz3| k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . /fHo k'g;+{/rgf cfof]usf ax'dt ;b:on] kfl/t u/]sf k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To:t} gjnk/f;L 36gfsf] eT;gf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ dw]z x'g]  M dw]zdf b'O{ k|b]z k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5 . cflbjf;L ;lxt cGo bn;Fu ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] u/]sf] ;xdlt cg';f/ dw]zdf yf?, cflbjf;L, d'l:nd ;lxtsf] klxrfgnfO{ ;d]6L b'O{ dw]z agfO{g] 5 . j}7s kZrft\ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf jif{dfg k'gn] eg] dw]zdf hftLo cfwf/df b'O{ k|b]z agfOg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ dw]z / klZrdL dw]z u/L dw]znfO{ b'O{ dw]zdf gfdf+sg ul/g] 5 / To;sf k5fl8 yf?, cflbjf;L, d'l:ndsf] klxrfg klg hf]l8g] 5 .

To:t}, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -u0ftflGqs_ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] eg] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]usf ax'dt ;b:on] kfl/t u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdfly ljz]if 5nkmn x'g] 5 . k|b]zsf nflu k|of; ul/g] 5 / ljkmn eP b'O{ dw]z agfOg] 5 .

– k|efs/ l;+x

g]kfnL e"ld ef/tLoåf/f cltqmd0f

;Kt/L ÷ ;Kt/Lsf] nfnfk§L uflj;b]lv l5Ggd:tf uflj;sf] uf]ljGbk'/;Dd nueu ;ft lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmnsf] Ps xhf/ lj3feGbf a9L g]kfnL e"lddf jiff}{b]lv ef/tLo kIfaf6 cltqmed0f u/L v]tL ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . sl/j kfFr bzsb]lv ef/tLox?sf] g]kfnL e"ld pkef]u ub}{ cfP klg o;nfO{ /f]Sg s;}n] s'g} 7f]; sbd p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . tL uflj; cGtu{tsf bzuhf If]qdf ;d]t ef/tLo gful/sx?n] tLg bh{geGbf a9L 3/ tyf 6x/f lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf 5'6\ofpg] ;Kt/Lsf] !^ j6f uflj;x?df ufl8Psf] tLg ;o *# j6f ;Ldf:tDe dWo] xfn Ps ;o %^ j6f x/fPsf 5g\ . pQm ;Ldf If]qdf @* j6f hË] lkn/ -7"nf] :tDe_ #%% j6f ;fgf] lkn/ ufl8Psf] lyof] h;dWo] gf} j6f hË] lkn/ afFsL ;fgf] lkn/ x/fPsf x'g\ . ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf @@% / @@& gDa/sf hË] lkn/ ;d]t x/fPsf] 5 . 6fk'sf] ufpFsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;Kt/Lsf] uf]j/uf9f uflj;df dfq tLg j6f hË] / #) j6f ;fgf ;Ldf:tDe x/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

o:t}, ut jif{ ul/Psf] lg/LIf0fsf qmddf nfnfk§L uflj; cGtu{t $& j6f dWo] !( j6f ;fgf] lkn/ -a];fa't_ x/fPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . k"j{df /x]sf] sf]zL gbLb]lv klZrddf anfg gbL;Ddsf] ;Kt/Lsf] &* lsnf]ld6/sf] ;Ldf If]qsf] b'/L 5 . ef/tLox?n] g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f u/L v]tL ug{ yfn]kl5 ;Kt/Lsf nfnfk§L / ;v8f uf]ljGbk'/sf afl;GbfnfO{ rl/r/0fsf] ;d]t ;d:of x'Fb} cfPsf] x'Fbf o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] l56f] Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .

lzIffgLltdf kl/jt{g cfjZos 

;Dk"0f{ dfgj ;Eotfsf] nflu lzIff ckl/xfo{ / cTofjZos s'/f xf] . s'g} klg b]zsf] lzIff To; b]zsf] b'/ufdL ljsf;sf] cfwf/ aGg ;S5 . gful/s ;Eotf, :jtGq;dfh / ;kmn /fi6« lgdf{0fsf]  nflu klg lzIffsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . To;}n] s'g} b]zdf cjnDag ul/Psf] lzIffgLlt ;do ;fk]If x'g' h?/L x'G5 . ;do;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] lzIff eof] eg] To;n] b]zsf] ljsf;df klg k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofpg ;S5 . To;}n] ljZjsf s]xL b]zx?df k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos, ;fwf/0f / cgf}krfl/s lzIffgLlt cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5 .

t/, g]kfnsf] lzIff eg] ;do cg';f/ pkof]uL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / oxfF ;fwf/0f lzIffgLlt dfq 5 . g]kfnsf] lzIff sIff sf]7fdf uP/ cWoog u/L l8u|L k|fKt ug{ dfq k|f]T;fxg ul/g] vfnsf] 5 . ljZjdf 7"nf–7"nf l8u|L x'g]x?n] eGbf ;Lk x'g]n] ;lhn} sfd kfPsf] / lhjLsf]kfh{g u/]sf] pbfx/0fx?sf] e'Ng' x'Fb}g . k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff slt dxTjk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/f ljsl;t b]zdf x]g{ ;S5f}+ . ;fwf/0f lzIff k|0ffnLs} sf/0f g]kfndf j]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] lzIffgLlt ;do;Fu kl/dflh{t gePs} sf/0f ;fGble{s 5}g . oxL cj:yfnfO{ dWo]gh/ ug]{ xf] eg] xfdL xfd|f] b]zsf] lzIff ;dofg's'n 5}g eGg ;S5f}+ . To;}n] klg g]kfnsf] lzIffsf] :t/ lbgfg'lbg 36\bf] cj:yfdf 5 . olb o:tf] cj:yf /lx/x\of] eg] ;/sf/sf] æ@)!% ;Dddf ;a}sfnflu :t/Lo lzIffÆ eGg] gf/f Joy{ x'g] lglZrt 5 .

dfWoflds txaf6 aflxl/g] o'jfx?nfO{ k|fljlws lzIffsf] d"nk|jfxdf Nofpg lzIffgLltnfO{ k'g;{+/rgf ug'{ h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fwf/0f lzIff k|0ffnLdf klg Joj;flos jf k]zfut ljifonfO{ ;dfj]z ub}{ n}hfg] xf] eg] k]zfut bIftf ePsf hgzlQmx? k}bf ug{ ;lsG5 . k]zfut Jofj;flostfnfO{ ljZjsf w]/} b]zx?n] ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf] xfdLn] e"Ng' xF'b}g . hfkfg, cd]/Lsf, rLg h:tf ljsl;t b]zx?df Joj;flos, ;fwf/0f / cgf}krfl/s lzIffgLlt u/L tLg k|sf/sf] lzIffgLlt cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIff / Jofj;flos tflndnfO{ alnof] / ljsf; ug{ lzIf0fk|0ffnL kl/jt{g ul/g' kb{5 . Jofj;flos lzIff dflyNnf] txdf dfq x}g z'?s} txb]lv nfu" x'g' kb{5 . lzIffdf ;'wf/ ug{ k|fljlws :s"n, kf]nL6]lSgsn :s"n, 6]lSgsn:s"n / Jofj;flos tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . lzIff ax';+Vos o'jfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf; ug{, /f]huf/ aGg / cfo cfh{gsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ j[l4 u/fpg ;lsg] x'g' kb{5 . cg'kof]uL lzIffgLlt cGTo geP;Dd g]kfndf s'g} k|sf/sf] :t/Lo lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;lsFb}g . :t/Lo lzIff gePs} sf/0f g]kfndf pTkflbt ljBfyL{ ljZj lzIffdf ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf 5 / lzIffdf x'g] k|lt:kwf{df g]kfnsf] lzIff sdhf]/ 5 . g]kfnsf] lzIffn] sf]xL JolQm cd]l/sf uP/ hfuL/ vfPsf] pbfx/0f 5}g . oxfFsf] l8u|L k|fKt ug]{x? ljb]zL dflnssf] bf; / tNnf] txsf sfdbf/ ePsf 5g, To;}n] g]kfnsf] lzIffsf] Eofn' 5}g . ;+;f/sf s'g} b]zdf g]kfnL l8u|Ln] /f]huf/ kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] lzIffgLlt g} xf] . To;}n] k|lt:kwf{Tds ljZj ahf/sf] nflu klg g]kfnsf] lzIffgLlt kl/jt{g ug'{ kb{5 . 

hgtfsf] ef]hgdf hx/ vGofpg] / ;+ljwfgsf] af6f]df pTkft dRrfO{ rqmjft Nofpg]sf] ;kgf / sfdgf k"/f x'G5 t <
xfjfbf/L g]tfx? clxn] klg h]7 !$ d}+ ;+ljwfg Nofpg] dGq hKb}

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ clGtd ;do ;Ldf hlt glhls+b} 5 Tof] eGbf a9L ca s] x'g] xf] pT;'stf a9]sf] kfOG5 . ;xdlt ug]{ a]nf cfkm\gf :jfy{ k"/f ug{ bnsf g]tfx? u0ftGq / ;+3Lotf :jLsf/ u/L x:tfIf/ u/] eg] oltv]/ x:tfIf/sf/Lx? g} b]zdf ;+3Lotfsf] kIf / ljkIfdf pe]/ cfuf] afNg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ;du| b]zdf zflGtsf] ar]v'r]sf] kl/l:yltdf cfuf] ;NsfP/ u'lnof] dx;Fu xhd ug]{ xfjfbf/L g]tfx? lha|f] k8\sfpFb} h]7 !$ d}+ ;+ljwfg Nofpg] dGq hKb}5g\ . k|hftGq, nf]stGq / u0ftGq x'Fb} o;sf /;f:jfbg ug{ afFsL hgtf u0ftGqsf] crf/ rfVg 7Ls ePsf] avt b'i6 g]tfx?n] ef]hgdf hx/ vGofpg] sfd u/L b]ze/ Ps cfk;df n8fP/ pTkft dRrfPsf 5g\ . oltv]/ ;a}lt/ cf–cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] d;fn af]Sb} hgtf Ps csf{sf] 5ftLdf tL/ xfGg sl;Psf] b]Vbf of] b'irqmdsf] kl/0ffd g/fd|f] rqmjft Nofpg]n] cfkm\gf] ;kgf / sfdgf k"/f ug{ p4t ePsf]df lrGtf lng]x? 56k6fpg yfNg' :jefljs 5 .

lbgsf lbg g]tfx? j}7s ;xdlt u/L ;xdlt glhs k'u]sf] k|rf/ u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 cfkm"n] u/]sf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ a]nfdf ljdltdf kl/0ft ePkl5 g]tfx?sf] af]nLsf] 7]ufg 5}g egL k|i6 5 . k|d'v tLg bn k|b]zsf] ;+Vof !! ;Dd k'u]/ gfdf+sgsf] lhDdf ;+;bnfO{ lbg] ljsNk ;lxt ;xdlt u/]/ km]l/ k5fl8 x6] . To;}u/L k|b]zdf /fhgLlts cu|flwsf/ / ljz]ifflwsf/sf] ljifo s] x'g] eGg] af/]df bnx?aLr ;xdlt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . rf/ jif{;Dd Pp6f ;xdlt u/L To; lj?4 cfkm} alDsg] g]tfx?sf] r/d ab\df;Ln] hgtf b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ .

g]tfx?df h'g ljrng cfPsf] 5 To;asf] n]vfhf]vfeGbf hgtf zflGt l:y/tf, u0ftGq cfudgkl5 kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"ldt rfx]sf 5g\ . t/ To:tf] x'g g;Sbf ;+3Lotfsf] af3n] s;nfO{ vfg] ;don] atfpg] 5 . ;+3Lotfdf xs vf]:g] hgtf ;8sdf cf]n]{sf 5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpF / 3/ cfFugd} /fhwfgL vf]Hb} ;8sdf hfd / x8\tfn u/]/ ef]ln cfkm\gf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{tkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . hals hgtf–hgtfaLr s6'tf, emu8f, a}dgZotf / c;dembf/L a9\b} b]z åGbdf km:b} uPsf] 5 . zflGt / ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ eP klg of] clwsf/ kfpg] cfzdf r/d cTofrf/ ;xg hgtf ljjz 5g\ eg] g]tfx? ;Qf, eQf / tnj a'em\b} ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ s7k'tnL agfPkl5 To;nfO{ k'glh{ljt lsg kfg]{ dg{ nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ hf]ufpg] v]n / if8\oGqnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ :jfyL{ g]tfx? / b]znfO{ u[xo'4df km;fpg] if8\oGqsf/Lx?nfO{ bl08t ug{ hgtf ;8sdf cfpg' kg]{ t/ g]kfnLaLr ljBdfgem}+ emu8f aGb u/L ldqtf s;/L :yflkt u/L gof+ g]kfn agfpg] To;tkm{ cl3 a9\g' pko'Qm x'g] /fhgLlts j[Qdf rrf{ 5 .

wfg pTkfbg !$ k|ltztn] a9\of]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ wfgsf] pTkfbg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; k6s em08} !$ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . ut jif{ $$ nfv ^) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf]df of] jif{ %) nfv &@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . of] pTkfbg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf dfq geO lqjifL{o of]hgfn] /fv]sf] nIo eGbf klg $ nfv d]l6«s 6g al9 xf] . g]kfnsf] lqjifL{o of]hgfdf $^ nfv d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf pTkfbg !! k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . df};dsf] cg's"ntf, /;fogLs dnsf] k|of]u / pGgt lapsf] k|of]udf a[l4 nufot b}ljs k|sf]k / /f]usf] ;d:of gePsfn] wfgsf] pTkfbg a9]sf] lgisif{ ;lxt s[lif dGqfnon] Ps tYofª\s k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . wfg kl5 k|d'v vfBfGg aflnsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ds} ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;fF9] % / ux'Fsf] pTkfbg $ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

/fgfyf?sf] tLg aF'b] dfu

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;'b"/klZrdsf] s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df dfq a;f]af; ug]{ /fgfyf? ;d'bfon] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] 5'§} ;"rLs/0fsf] dfu ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]DjfªnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . cflbjf;L /fgfyf?sf] 5'§} efiff, ;+:s[lt / klxrfg eP/ klg /fHon] cnu ;"rLs/0fdf gu/]sf] eGb} tL ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwn] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s ljz]ifflwsf/sf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

1fkgkqdf /fgfyf? hfltnfO{ :jfoQtfsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{, gofF ;+ljwfgdf ljz]ifflwsf/sf] Joj:yf x'g'' kg]{ / cnu hfltsf ?kdf ;"rLs[t ul/g' kg]{ dfu 5 .

d'l:nd ljBfno rnfpg d'7Lbfg

kfNkf ÷ oxfFl:yt Ps dfq d'l:nd ljBfno lgoldt ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s cefj ePkl5 :yfgLon] d'7Lbfg ;+sng u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] k"jL{e]u b5f{–* df /x]sf] db/df g'?Nx'Fbf ljBfno lgoldt ;~rfng ug{ b}lgs d'7Lbfg ;+sng u/]sf x'g\ .

sIff & ;Dd k9fO x'g] ;f] ljBfnodf 5fqfjf; klg ;~rfng x'Fbf cfly{s ef/ w]/} k/]sfn] db/;fnfO{ lgoldttf lbg b}lgs d'7Lbfg ;+sng ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . )%% ;fndf k|fylds tx;Dd ;~rfng :jLs[lt kfPsf] ;f] ljBfnodf clxn] ! ;o !) ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . ljBfnodf ^ hgf wfld{s ljifosf lzIfs–lzlIfsf 5g\ .

dlxnf laqmL ug{ vf]Hg] kqmfp

nfxfg ÷ Ps dlxnf / b'O{ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ a]rljvg u/]sf] cleof]udf Ps hgfnfO{ l;/xf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df ;Kt/L lhNnfsf s'zxf uflj; & lgjf;L df]ha'n ldofF 5g\ . l;/xfsf] 7f8L gfsf x'b} tLg} hgfnfO{ 6«ofS6/df /ftL !@ ah] nUb} ubf{ k|x/L rf}sL dx]Zj/Ln] ks|fp u/]sf] j8f k|x/L sfof{no nxfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf ldofFn] df]/ª\u lhNnf xf6vf]nfsL @* jifL{o clgtf rf}w/L ofbj, !) jifL{of aflnsf dlgiff ofbj / $ jifL{o afns ;/f]h ofbj /x]sf 5g\ .

s] b]zdf nf]stGq kmfk]s} xf] t <
n k9\g';\ hgtfsf] egfO{

sf7df8f}+ ÷ h]7 @)^( dlxgf g]kfnsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ dlxgf xf] . o;} dlxgfsf] !$ h]7df ;+ljwfg;ef e+u x'Fb}5 eg] !% h]7df nf]stGq lbj; b]ze/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L ;df/f]x ul/G5 . t/ b]zsf tLg 7"nf bn g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lzif{:y g]tfx?sf sf/0f gofF ;+ljwfg g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg] nIf0f b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . oL tLg bnsf dxfg g]tfx? h;nfO{ a|Dxf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/sf] gfdn] pb\3f]if ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ltgsf Ps csf{ k'R5/ dw]zL kf6L{n] hgtfsf] hLjgdfly s'lNr+b} cfkm"v'zL sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . !$ h]7 glhls+b} hf+bf b]zsf x/]s 7fpF / hft–hfltn] cfkm\gf df+ux? t]:of{O/x]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf &% lhNnfdf g} czflGt 5 . eofjx 5 . t/ ;f]sf] lg/fs/0f ug]{ sf]xL klg b]lvPsf 5}g . o;sf/0f tL hgtfsf] cfjfh 5– s] b]zdf nf]stGq kmfk]s} xf] t < pgLx? u/]sf hfoh df+ux? dWo] s]xL df+ux? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M

yfdL :jfoQ /fHosf] dfu

hftLo klxrfg;lxtsf] yfdL :jfoQ /fHosf] dfu ub}{ ;LdfGts[t yfdL ;d'bfon] bf]nvf lhNnf aGb u/fPsf] 5 . yfdLsf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / /fd]5fksf s]xL e"efu ;d]6]/ 5'§} yfdL :jfoQ /fHo agfpg' kg]{ dfu yfdL ;d'bfon] u/]sf] 5 .

y?jfg–y?x6 /fHo agfpg dfu

y? / hghfltn] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qnfO{ y?jfg–y?x6 /fHo agfOg' kg]{ dfu /fVb} lrtjgdf h'n''; / ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . yf? ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt / cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf e/tk'/sf] jL/]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; k|f+u0fdf ePsf] ;efsf jQmfn] hftLo hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qnfO{ y?jfg–y?x6 /fHo agfOg' kg]{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] s~rgk'/b]lv emfkf;Dd dfq geO{ b]ze/ hftLo hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] dfu u/] .

cv08 t/fO{sf kIfdf cfGbf]ng

o:t}, dw]zL, lxGb', yf?, d'l:nd, blnt, l;v nufotsf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{n] cv08 t/fO{ dw]zsf kIfdf ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . t/fO{ dw]znfO{ kxf8;Fu hf]8]/ /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ if8\oGq lj?4 cfkm"x? cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] s'/f atfOPsf] 5 . cv08 ;'b"/klZrd / cv08 dWoklZrdsf nflu eO/x]sf cfGbf]ngn] cfkm"x?sf] dfudf cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

df]rf{sf ;+of]hs kz'klt bofn ld>n] cv08 ;'b"/klZrd / cv08 dWoklZrd dfUb} ePsf] cfGbf]ng ;+wLotf lj/f]wLn] rnfPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L dw]z :jfoQ k|b]z nufotsf] dfu /fVb} gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf dw]zLjfbL bnx?sf] df]rf{n] a[xt\ dw]zL df]rf{ ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/]/ r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

jL/uGh eG;f/df gfsfaGbL

jL/uGhnfO{ k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL agfpg' kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfGbf]ng/t ;j{bnLo–;j{kIfLo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] jL/uGh eG;f/df gfsfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]skf ;+o'Qmsf] ;+o'Qm g]t[Tjdf ;+3if{ ;ldltn] eG;f/ gfsfdf 9f6 nufP/ gfsf aGb u/]sf] xf] . k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL 3f]if0ffsf] dfuk|lt /fhgLlts bnsf] zLif{ g]t[Tj / ;/sf/sf] lnlvt k|lta4tfsf nflu ;zQm bafa l;h{gf ug{ gfsfaGbL ul/Psf] xf] .  

o;}aLr ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{ k;f{n] ;+3Lotf;Fu} /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf ljgf jLu/~h /fhwfgL 3f]if0ff ;Dej gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . dw]zL kqsf/ ;dfhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Dd]ngdf df]rf{n] cfkm\gf] lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . dw]z cfGbf]ngaf6 p7]sf] Ps dw]z :jfoQ k|b]zsf] d"n d'2faf6 hgtfnfO{ e"ldt kfg]{ p2]Zon] ;+3Lotfsf] 6+'uf] lagf g} k|fb]lzs /fhwfgLsf] d'2fnfO{ sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf k;f{sf s]xL bnn] prfn]sf] df]rf{sf] 7x/ 5 .

PsLs[t n'lDagL /fHo agfpg df+u

o;}u/L c3f{vfFrL lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] PsLs[t n'lDagL /fHosf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ nljË z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sf ;lGwvs{df a;]sf] lhNnfl:yt bnx?sf] j}7sn] PsLs[t n'lDagL /fHo lgdf{0fsf nflu Ko'7fg, u'NdL, kfNkf, slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, gnjk/f;L nufotsf lhNnfsf g]tfx?;Fu cfjZos 5nkmn u/L n'lDagL /fHosf] kIfdf ;+3if{ / jftf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnx?n] PsLs[t n'lDagL /fHo geP dfGo gx'g] ;d]t r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

n'lDagL k|fb]lzs d~rsf] u7g

o;}{u/L d'n'sdf /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf ubf{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf kl/lrt ;Dkbfsf] gfddf /fHosf] gfds/0f ul/g'' kg]{ s'/fdf a'6jndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf lr/kl/lrt / g]kfnsf] uf}/j / k|lti7f;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljZj zflGtsf cu|b"t uf}tda'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dfgL /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf ubf{ n'lDagL c~rn / o; cf;kf;sf If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ n'lDagL k|b]z agfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

pkl:yt ;d"xn] /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfdf n'lDagL k|b]z x'g'kg]{df ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f / To;df ;fy lbg cfXjfg ub}{ n'lDagL k|fb]lzs d~r g]kfn u7g u/]sf] 5 . d~rsf] k|d'v ;+/Ifsdf k"j{;f+;b b]j]Gb| l3ld/] /xg' ePsf] 5 . d~rsf] ;+of]hsdf afns[i0f rfkfufO{+, ;lrj sdn uf}td / ;b:ox?df emk]Gb| hL;L, sdn >]i7 nufot /xg' ePsf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df b]zdf hfthflt, efiffefifL, If]q / lnËsf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] klxrfg :yflkt ug]{ xf]8afhL g} rn]sf] cj:yfdf d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fli6«o cv08tf g} cK7\of/f]df kg]{ xf] ls eGg] lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . k|fb]lzs /fHosf nflu ljZj zflGtsf cu|b"t uf}td a'4sf] hGdynf] n'lDagL ;a}sf nflu ;j{:jLsfo{ gfd xf] eGb} ;+;f/ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf k|j]z u/]s]f jt{dfg kl/j]zdf hfthflt efiffefifLsf gfddf ;dfhnfO{ juL{s/0f / ljv08g ug]{ s'/f cfhsf] ljZjdf lsdfy{ :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g elgPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ TofUg] 3f]if0ff

o:t}, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ljho ;'Ajfn] hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo /fHosf] lg0f{o geP cfkm"n] kf6L{ TofUg ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'Aafn] emfkfsf] bdsdf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog lnDa'jfg ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cfd;ef x'g' cl3 ;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/f ub}{ ;f] s'/f pb\3f]if u/]sf x'g\ .

bds rf]sdf ;8s g} 9fs]/ ePsf] ;efdf af]Nb} ;'Ajfn] ?;L / lrgLof+ qmflGtn] hftLo pTyfgsf] pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] Oltxf; cfkm"x?n] k9]sf]n] klg To;vfn] cleofgtkm{ cfkm"x? nfUg x'g' k/]sf] hgfP . ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;+of]hsTj ;d]t /x]sf ;'Ajfn] eg– h]7 !$ leq} pTkLl8t hfltsf] pTyfgsf nflu lnDa"jfg ;lxtsf klxrfgsf /fHo agfOg' k5{ . g]kfnL sfF+u|];sf o'jf g]tf Pjd\ lnDa' ;+3sf cWoIf slj g]Djfª, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf dxf;lrj s]zj ;"o{j+zL, lnDa''jfg d'lQmdf]rf{sf cWoIf jL/ g]Djfª, k|fWofks afns[i0f dfaf]xf ;lxtn] klg P]ltxfl;s hftLo klxrfgsf cfwf/df ;+3Lo /fHosf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pjd\ ;Da4 ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf s'df/ lnªb]gn] klg c?0fk"j{sf ( lhNnfnfO{ lnDa'jfg /fHo gagfOP cfkm\g} ;+ljwfg agfP/ ;dfgft/ ;/sf/ v8f ug]{ r]tfjgL lbP .

g]kfnu~hnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg hghfu/0f cleofg

o:t}, t/fO{df Ps jf b'O{ k|b]z hlt eP klg ;+3Lo /fHosf] /fhwfgL g]kfnu~hnfO{ agfpg afFs]af6 hghfu/0f cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . t/fO{  kxf8nfO{ ldnfP/  ;+3 agfpg' kg]{ tyf cv08 dWoklZrdsf] dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf a]nf g]kfnu~hdf dw]zL, yf?, d'l:nd, l;v, blntsf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] t/fO{nfO{ kxf8;Fu ldnfpg gx'g] / t/fO{ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL g]kfnu~hnfO{ agfpg' kg]{ eGb} ufpF–ufFpaf6 hghfu/0f cleofg yfn]sf] xf] .

;ldltsf ;+of]hs kz'klt bofn ld>n] g]kfnu~hnfO{ ;+3Lo /fHosf] /fhwfgL agfpg ufpF–ufpFaf6 hghfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . t/fO{nfO{ 6'qm\ofpg gkfOg], kxf8;Fu ldnfpg gx'g], yf? jf dw]z h'g;'s} gfdaf6 /fHo 3f]if0ff u/] klg dfGg] eGb} b'O{ lbg cl3 ;+3if{ ;ldlt agfOPsf] xf] . ;ldltn] g]kfnu~hnfO{ ;+3Lo /fHo agfpgsf nflu afFs]sf] ufpF–ufpFaf6 dfq} xf]Og t/fO{sf @@ lhNnfd} ;ldltx? lj:tf/ ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] dw]znfO{ kxf8;Fu ldnfP/ ;+3Lotf 3f]if0ff ePdf To;nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf :jLsf/ gug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t/fO{÷dw]zsf ;a}nfO{ hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] dfu ub}{ ;ldltn] k5fl8 k/]sf ;d'bfosf] ;Dk"0f{ lgsfodf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

wf}nflu/Ldf cv08 klZrdf~rn

hftLo /fHosf] lj/f]w ub}{ a|fXd0f, If]qL ;dfhsf sfo{stf{n] wf}nflu/Ldf cv08 klZrdf~rn cfGbf]ng yfn]sf 5g\ . a|fXd0f, If]qL, bzgfdL, 7s'/L, d'l:nd ;dfhsf sfo{stf{n] afUn'ªsf ljleGg 7fpFdf …cv08 klZrdf~rn /fHodf oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 .Ú n]lvPsf af]8{ /fv]sf 5g\ . hftLo cfwf/df /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf x'Fbf ;b\efj vnalng] If]qL ;dfh, afUn'ªsf ;lrj hut kf7sn] atfP . bnsf g]tfx? ;+j]bgzLn gePsfn] cfGbf]ngdf plqg afWo ePsf xf}+, kf7sn] eg] clxn]s} ;+/rgfn] klZrdf~rnnfO{ cv08 /fVg' k5{ .

;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] 7f]; pknlAw lagf cfGbf]ng :ylut u/]sf] eGb} cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . otf, kj{tdf ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;dfgfGt/ lhNnf k|zf;g / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] a|fXd0f ;dfh, kj{tsf cWoIf r'8fdl0f zdf{n] atfP .

klxrfg / ;Gt'ngdf /fHo k'gM;+/rgfsf] dfu

g]skf -;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbL_n] klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] ;Gt'ngdf /fHo k'gM;+/rgf ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbLn] xr'jfsf] e/df bnx?n] ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL c8fg /fv]sf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf clxn];Ddsf pknlAwx? ;d]t ljyf]lng cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf]df lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbLn] g]kfnsf] ax'hftLotf, ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts / ax'wfld{s tyf k|fb]lzs ljljwtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ b"/ufdL b[li6sf]0f ;fy g]kfnsf] /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}lds cv08tfnfO{ ;'b[9, ;an / ;zQm agfpg] ;+3Lo k|b]z lgdf{0f ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

cvl08t tfD;flnªsf] dfu

hftLo tyf If]qLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] lj?4 eO/x]sf] ljleGg ultljlwx?k|lt tfdfª ;d'bfosf /fhgLlt1x? / ;fdflhs If]qdf lqmofzLn JolQmTjx?n] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . tfdfª hfltsf] P]ltxfl;s e"uf]n / afx'No cg'?k gof+ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf cvl08t tfD;flnªsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] dfu ub}{ tfdfª a'l4hLjL, /fhgLlt1x?åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKt ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf g]tf eLd axfb'/ tfdfª, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lxt axfb'/ tfdfª, g]skf -PsLs[t_ sf dxf;lrj ;Ltf/fd tfdfª, g]skf dfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o jL/ axfb'/ nfdf, ;ef;bx? s'df/L df]Qmfg, bfjf tfdfª nufotsf $$ hgfn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

hftLo /fHosf] dfu lj?4 k|bz{g

;b/d'sfd unl/ofdf y?x6 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf klxrfg ;lxtsf] hftLo /fHosf] dfu / cv08 dWoklZrdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . u'nl/of gkf–( l:yt a;kfs{af6 lgl:sPsf] h'n';n] ;fdflhs ;b\efj lhGbfjfb, klxrfg ;lxtsf] y?x6 ;+3Lotf 3f]if0ff u/, cv08 dWoklZrd dfGb}gf}, lrtjgb]lv s~rgk'/;Ddsf] lhnf y?x6÷yf?jft :jfoQ k|b]z 3f]if0ff u/, ;+3Lotf lj/f]wL ultljlw d'bf{jfb nufot gf/f nufpFb} ahf/ kl/qmddf u/L alb{of lhNnf cbfnt cufl8 k'uL sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf ;]qm]6/L ejg yf? lszf]/n] lrtjgb]lv s~rgk'/;Ddsf] If]qnfO{ yf?jfg÷y?x6 k|b]z 3f]if0ff ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] / o;sf] nflu h:tf];'s} alnbfg lbg tof/ x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . To;}u/L ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ;f] cj;/df gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf yf? nufot ;a} hfthfltx?sf] clwsf/ :ki6 ?kdf n]lvg' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

To:t}, tLg bn / df]rf{sf] lg0f{on] ;+3Lotfsf] gfd hftLo /fHo lgdf{0f u/L b]z 6'q\mofpg nfu]sf] eGb} cv08 dWoklZrd ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cv08 dWoklZrdsf] dfu ub}{ lj/f]w k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ .

hgtfaLr km'6 Nofpg kfOFb}g, hftLo /fHo rflxFb}g dWoklZrd 6'qm\ofpg kfOFb}g eGg] gf/f ;lxt aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;a}aLr cv08 dWoklZrd ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt alb{ofn] k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ cfkm\gf dfux? k"/f gx'Fbf;Dd aGbnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfPsf] 5 . hftLo /fHo x'g gx'g], bfª–b]pv'/L, afFs] / alb{ofnfO{ dWoklZrdsf] kxf8L lhNnfx?af6 6'qm\ofpg gx'g] / o; If]qsf] ;+3Lo /fHosf] /fhwfgL /fKtLkfl/ x'g gx'g] tyf hftLo ;b\efj ljyf]Ng gkfOg] d'Vo dfux? /fvL j}zfv @& ut]b]lv hgk|bz{g / dWoklZrd aGbsf] cfXjfg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . dfux?nfO{ k"/f ug{sf nflu ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ cl3 a9fOPsf]df ;d'bfosf ljleGg hfthflt / efiffefifL hgtfsf] Jofks P]Soj4tf tyf ;dy{g gePsf]n] pxfFx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf hfx]/ ub{5f}+ egL lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]zLk"j{nfO{ 5'§} k|b]zsf] dfu

o;}u/L lj/f6gu/nfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg' kg]{ eGb} cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf df]/ªsf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] sf]zLk"j{sf] e"efunfO{ ;d]6]/ 5'§} k|b]z agfpg ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ .

bnut Ph]08fx? km/s–km/s /x] klg If]qLotfsf d'2fdf kf6L{x? Ps 7fpFdf plePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; df]/ªsf ;efklt cd[t cof{tnn] atfpg' ePs]f 5 . pxfFn] kf6L{x?n] k]z u/]sf] ;+3Lotfsf] k|:tfjdf lj/f6gu/ cf]em]ndf k/]sf sf/0f sf]zLk"j{sf] e"efu ;d]6]/ 5'§} k|b]z lgdf{0fsf nflu df]rf{ agfPsf] atfpg' eof] .

a'l4hLjL lbg]z >]i7n] sf]zLk"j{sf] tLg lhNnfnfO{ ;d]6]/ k|b]z agfpFbf lj/f6gu/ ;'/lIft x'g] ePsfn] cfGbf]ng Totftkm{ s]lGb|t ug{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] .

ag dGqfnosf e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?dfly sf/jfxL

sf7df8f}+ ÷ jg ljgfz tyf ;fd'bflos ag ;DaGwdf 5fgljg ug{ ul7t pRr:t/Lo cfofun] sf/jfxL l;kmfl/z u/]sf Ps ;o rf/ dWo] !$ hgf pRrkb:y jg clwsf/L;lxt #) hgfnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . @)^& ;fpg @* ut] ;/sf/n] d'Vo GofofwLz uf]ljGb k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf jg cltqmd0f, ag ljgfz tyf ;fd'bflos ag ;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo hfFra'em cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . afFsL s]xLsf] 5fgljg g} ;lsPsf] 5}g eg] s]xLnfO{ ;fdfGo ;r]t dfq u/fpg cfof]un] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ag dGqfnon] sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf dWo] s]xLn] cjsfz kfO;s]sf 5g\ . cfof]usf] lgisif{sf cfwf/df s]xLnfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd tnj, a9'jf /f]Ssf nufotsf ;hfFo tf]lsPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] sf/jfxLsf nflu tf]s]sf dWo] ;x;lrj dfwj cfrfo{ / of]u]Gb| k|;fb ofbjn] cjsfz kfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;x;lrj df]xg sf]O/fnfnfO{ b'O{ jif{ a9'jf /f]Ssfsf] sf]O/fnfnfO{ b'O{ jif{ a9'jf /f]Ssfsf] ;hfFo ul/Psf] 5 . pgL xfn k"jf{~rn If]qLo ag sfof{nosf lgb]{zssf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . o:t} ofbj k|;fb lwtfn, lji0f' e08f/L / ;'/]z l;+xnfO{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L zfGtd'lg tfd|fsf/, /fh]Gb| Gof}kfg], Zofd k|;fb zdf{, afa'/fd e08f/L, k|bLk s'df/ /]UdL, ljZjgfy dxtf] / wgLrGb| 7s'/LnfO{ b'O{ jif{ tnj a[l4 /f]Ssf tyf k|e'gfy k|;fb ofbjnfO{ b'O{ jif{ a9'jf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;xfos ag clws[t k|Xnfb lwtfn, sdn k|;fb / zfx, xl/gf/fo0f d08n, /fdafa' ofbj / ljGbf k|;fb k6]nnfO{ b'O{ jif{ tnj /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L df]xDdb ;ldpNnfx, czf]s'df/ l;+x, dxGt k|;fb kl08t, eLd k|;fb kf}8]n, g/]z 7fs'/ / u+uf/fd dxtf]sf] klg tnj a[l4 /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 . lhj5 ofbj, /fh]z s'df/ zfx / b]jz/0f ofbjsf] klg tnj a[l4 /f]Ssf ul/Psf] ag dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfof]un] lhNnf ag clws[t tyf ;xfos ag clws[tn] lgod ljk/Lt sf7 s6fgL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] tyf yf]/} sf7 sf6\g] cg'dlt lnP/ w]/} sf6\]g] u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf s]xL ;x;lrjn] l6Kk0fLnfO{ a+UofO{ cfkm"v'zL lg0f{o ub}{ w]/} kl/df0fdf sf7 ;+sngsf] cg'dlt lbPsf] km]nf kf/]sf] pNn]v 5 . o;}u/L sltko agdf jflif{s :jLs[lt kl/df0feGbf w]/} sf7 ;+sng cg'dlt ag clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . sltkon] b}jL k|sf]k g} gcfO{ b}jL k|sf]ksf gfddf cj}w ?kdf sf7 s6fgL / ;+sng u/]sf] klg cfof]un] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] cj}w ?kdf ag km8fgL x'g'df gLltut ;d:of /x]sf] klg cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

xTof/f lu/kmtf/

kfNkf ÷ kfNkfsf] tfg;]g glhs} >Lgu/ 8fF8fsf] h+undf b'O{ dlxnfsf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf b'O{ o'jfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{ c3f{vfFrLsf t'n;L ljZjsdf{ / tfg;]g eujtL 6f]nsf /f]lxt zfxL 5g\ . afv|f r/fpg uPsf b'O{ :yfgLo dlxnfsf] uxgf n'6\g] qmddf ;f] xTof ePsf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg cGo JolStx?sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 .

;dln+uLn] gful/stf kfP

sf7df8f}+ ÷ clxn];Dd tLg hgf dfq} t];|f] ln+uLn] ln+usf cfwf/df gful/stf kfPsf 5g\ . la=;+= )^$ k'; ^ ut] ;jf]{Rrn] ;f] cfb]z lbP klg gful/stf eg] tLg hgfn] dfq} kfPsf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . ;dln+uL ;DaGwnfO{ sfg"gL clwsf/ lbg] ljifodf sd{rf/LtGqsf] a'emfOdf ;d:of cfPsf]n] ;dln+uLx?n] ;f] ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf] .  tTsfnLg u[xdGqL s[i0f axfb'/ dx/fsf] lgb]{zgdf t];|f] ln+uLnfO{ gful/stf lbg /f]lsPsf] xf] .

;'g;/Ldf sf7 t:s/L a9\b}

O6x/L ÷ jg sd{rf/L / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] j]jf:tfn] ubf{ ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qsf ljleGg jgaf6 cj}w vo/ ;Ktsf]zL gbLdf aufP/ ;'g;/Lsf] rt/f;Dd NofO{ ljqmL ug]{ lu/f]x ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/ t:s/x?n] aGb x8\tfnsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ afF;sf] 8'+ufsf] k|of]u u/L b}lgs bh{gf} k6s vo/ Nofpg] / rt/faf6 6«sdf nf]8 ul/ /ftf/ft sTyf pBf]udf ljqmL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLosf cg'';f/ xKtfdf $ 6«s;Dd cj}w vo/ rt/f3f6af6 xfF;kf];fsf] lxdfnL sTyf, em'Dsfsf] ;'ud sTyf / w/fgsf] ;"o{ sTyf pBf]udf ljs|Ldf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . rt/fdf ;'g;/L jg sfof{nosf] /]Ghkf]i6 eP klg ToxfFaf6 s'g} cg'udg / r]s hfFr gx'g] u/]sfn] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ldn]dQf]sf] cfz+sf :yfgLojf;L ub{5g\ .

df]rf{sf g]tfsf] k'tnf bxg

sf7df8f}+ ÷ dw]zL df]rf{ ;lxtsf] j}7sdf tLg bnsf g]tfn] NofPsf] !! k|b]zsf] k|:tfjsf] lj/f]wdf ;+o'Qm dw]zL bjfj ;d"xn] gof+ afg]Zj/rf]sdf dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tfx?sf] k'tnf hnfPsf] 5 .

dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tfx?n] leqleq} tLg bnsf g]tfx?;Fu !! k|b]zdf ;xdlt hgfPsf] aflx/ cfP/ cfkm"x?sf] c;xdlt /x]sf] wf/0ff /fv]/ dw]zL hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kf/]sf] cf/f]k k'tnf bxg sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

9fsfb]lv ;u/dfyf ;Dd k}bnofqf

d'6' /f]usf af/]df hgr]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] lrlsT;sx? ;lxt kj{tf/f]xLsf] 6f]nLn] a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfl:yt ;d'b|L ;txb]lv ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/;Ddsf] k}bn ofqf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d'6' /f]u arfp ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f gfd lbOPsf] ;f] cleofgsf] g]t[Tj jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/ k|sfz /fh /]UdL / ljZj sLlt{dfgL ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL sfhL z]kf{n] ug'{ x''g]5 . g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . d'6' arfcf}+ jftfj/0f arfcf}+ eGg] gf/f ;lxt d'6' /f]uaf6 aRgsf nflu ckgfpg' kg]{ pkfox? af/]sf ;ft j6f ;Gb]z n]lvPsf] em08f af]sL cfpFbf] jif{sf] dfr{  !# b]lv ;f] cleofg z'? x'g]5 . b'O{ dlxgfleq ;f] cleofg k"/f x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

lkm6 /xg] ls Û

z/L/ r':t, b'?:t / km'lt{nf] /fVg] OR5f ;a}nfO{ x'G5 . s;}sf] lkm6 z/L/ b]Vof}+ eg] s;/L d]G6]g ug{ ;s]sf] xf]nf eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 t/ x/]s lbg xfdLn] vfg] u/]sf] s'/fdf Wofg gk'¥ofpFbf, ;fdfGo PS;/;fOh gubf{ / cN5L x'gfn] xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ e2f agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] e2f z/L/ lnP/ s;}sf] cufl8 pleg' kbf{ cK7\of/f] ePsf] cg'ej klg xf]nf sltko;Fu t/ gcflQg' xf];\ oxfF s]xL To:tf ;'emfjx? 5g\ h;n] tkfO{nfO{ s]xL dlxgfd} cfkm\gf] z/L/ lkm6 ePsf] cg'ej u/fpg] 5 . tn lbOPsf s]xL ;'emfjx?nfO{ x/]s lbg kfngf ubf{ z/L/ lkm6 x'g] s'/f] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\

laxfg p7]kl5 b'O{ 306fleq a]|skmf:6 lng' k5{ . a|]skmf:6 vfFbf w]/} vfg' x'Fb}g . a]|skmf:6 vfg slxNo} klg la;{g' x'Fb}g .

x/]s b'O{÷tLg 306fdf s]xL g s]xL vfO/xg' k5{ . o;/L vfg] vfg]s'/f rfx] b'O{ j6f la:s'6 xf];\ jf rf/ kfFr j6f abfd xf];\ jf Pp6f s]/f jf s'g} kmnkm"n g} lsg gxf];\ vfO/xg'k5{ . ;do–;dodf o;/L vfg] vfg]s'/f lbgdf vfg] ;aeGbf yf]/} ePsf] vfgfdf ulgG5 . o;/L vfFbf s'g} klg tf/]sf] jf u'lnof] vfg]s'/f vfg' x'Fb}g .
 nGr ;+w} ;dodf lng] ug'{ k5{ . ;jeGbf 7"nf] s'/f t nGr vfFbfv]l/ eft / /f]6LnfO{ slxNo} klg Ps k6s vfg' x'Fb}g . ls eft vfg'xf];\ ls /f]6L dfq vfg'xf];\ .

cfkm"n] vfg] vfg]s'/faf6 tf/]sf] / u'lnof] j:t'sf] ln:6 x6fOlbg' k5{ . o;f] ugf{n] tLg dlxgfdf g} tkfO{sf] tf}n rf/b]lv kfFr lsnf] To;} klg sd x'G5 . o;sf nflu s'g} PS;/;fOh ug{ klg h?/t kb}{g .

olb hLjge/ lkm6 /xg] xf] eg] xKtfdf sDtLdf rf/ k6s laxfg p7]/ kGw| ldg]6 lgoldt PS;/;fOh ug'{ k5{ . PS;/;fOh ug{ ;do jf 7fpF ldNb}g eg] dlg{ªjfs ubf{ klg x'G5 . dlg{ªjfs hfFbf / cfpFbf lnkm\6sf] k|of]u rflxF slxNo} ug'{ x'Fb}g .

 d}bfaf6 ag]sf vfBkbfy{ vfg' x'Fb}g . a6/gfg vfg'eGbf ;'Svf /f]6L vfg' a]z . d}bfaf6 ag]sf ;a} vfg]s'/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] vfg] ;fdu|Lsf] ln:6af6 x6fpFbf g} /fd|f] x'G5 . lsgeg] d}bfaf6 ag]sf vfg]s'/f krfpg uf¥xf] x'g'sf ;fy} :j:ys/ klg x'Fb}gg\ .

vfgfsf] ;'?jft ;nfb vfP/ ubf{ /fd|f] . o;kl5 hlt cfkm"nfO{ ef]s nfu]sf] 5 Tolt dfq vfg' k5{ .

a]n'sfsf] vfgf xn'sf vfg'k5{ . ;se/ a]n'sf cf7 ah] cl3 g} cfkm\gf] l8g/ lnO;Sg' k5{ .

x/]s lbg lhdvfgf hfg' ;dosf] ajf{bL ePsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 eg] o:tf] g;f]Rg'xf];\ t/ lhdvfgf uP/ g} PS;/;fOh ug'{ k5{ eGg] s'g} h?/L klg 5}g . of]u u/] klg, 8fG; u/] klg cyjf s'g} klg PS;/;fOh u/] klg xKtfsf] sDtLdf rf/ k6s u/] z/L/nfO{ lkm6 /fVg cfjZos d2t u5{ .

 x/]s lbg dlxnf–k'?if b'j}n] dfly elgPsf vfgf / PS;/;fOhdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] o;sf] kl/0ffd tLg dlxgfd} lg:sG5 . ;+w} ugf{n] z/L/ lkm6 /fVg d2t u5{ .

;'kf b]p/fnL dfO{

– drf/fhf dxh{g

s'g} ;do b]p/fnLsf] af6f] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ubf{ b]p/fnLnfO{ b'O6f km"n / 9'Ëf r9fP/ cf:yf k|s6 ul/GYof] . oxL cf:yfs} lg/Gt/tf x'g'k5{, c3f{vfFrLsf] ;Ltfk'/ uflj;df ;'kf b]p/fnL dlGb/ :yfkgf x'g'df . ;lGwvs{–uf]?l;Ë] /fhdfu{df kg]{ ;'kf b]p/fnL b]jL :yfgLo If]qdf cf:yfsf] k|tLssf ?kdf /x]sL 5g\ . ;'kfvf]nfsf] klZrdtkm{ g/kfgL / kmnfd] b'O{ cUnf dxfef/t kxf8 5g\ . oxL b'O{ kxf8sf] aLrdf of] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . b]zdf /x]sf] b'n{e b]p/fnL b]jLx?dWo] of] wfld{s:yn em08} rf/ xhf/ kfFr ;o lkm6sf] prfO{df cjl:yt 5 .

dlGb/ kl/;/af6 lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ If]q Ps} ;fy b]Vg ;lsg] ePsfn] ko{6sLo b[li6n] of] dlGb/sf] 5'§} dxTj /x]sf] 5 . b"/ljgaf6 x]bf{ ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/ nufotsf zx/x?sf] cjnf]sg oxfFaf6 ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'kf b]p/fnL dlGb/ kfl/ /x]sf] b]p/fnL l;d]G6 pBf]un] o;sf] dlxdf lhNnf, c~rn, s]Gb| x'Fb} ef/t;Dd phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . ;lGwvs{–uf]?l;Ë] v08sf] ;8s 5]pdf /x]sf] of] dlGb/af6 lbgx'F tLg bh{geGbf a9L ofq' afxs tyf dfnafxs ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] ub{5g\ . log} ;jf/L ;fwgdf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ w]/} ofq'x? ;'kf b]jLsf] bz{g u/]/ dfq cl3 a9\5g\ . dlGb/sf] pTklQsf af/] Plsg ltlyldlt e]6\g g;lsP klg ;'kf b]p/fnL b]jLsf] Jojl:yt dlGb/ @)$@ ;fndf ag]sf] ;'kf b]p/fnL dlGb/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf uf]j4{g yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 . 7"nf] 5fFufsf] lz/d} dlGb/ /x]sf]n] of] b[Zo x]bf{ ;a} cgf}7f] dfG5g\ . ;'kf b]p/fnL dlGb/df PsfbzL, cf}+;L / k"l0f{dfdf ljz]if d]nf nfU5 . lkpg] kfgL, ofq' cf>osf nflu lj>fd :yn ;d]t dlGb/ kl/;/df agfOPsf] 5 .

dlGb/sf] e]6Laf6 cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfno / zflGt dfWolds ljBfnosf ;ft hgf lzIfssf] tnj k'u]sf] 5 . dlGb/df r9fO{Psf] e]6Laf6 jflif{s !@ nfveGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf cGo dlGb/x?df eQmhgx?n] r9fPsf] e]6Lsf] kf/blz{tfdfly k|Zg lrGx pl7/x]sf] a]nf of] dlGb/n] eg] e]6Ldfkm{t k'¥ofPsf] ;fdflhs of]ubfgn] dlGb/sf] nf]slk|otf emg} pFrf] agfPsf] 5 . ;'kf b]p/fnL dlGb/dfly /x]sf] 9'Ë] kx/fdf dflg;sf] cfsf/sf] lrXg b]lvG5 . of] lrXgsf af/] Pp6f ls+jbGtL /x]sf] 5 . pQm ls+jbGtL cg';f/ Ps hgf JolQm /f]huf/sf nflu ef/t hfFbf dlGb/ cufl8 k'u]/ b'O{ xft hf]8\b} eg]5– x] ;'kfsL dfO{, dnfO{ kmf}hLdf hflu/ ldnfO b]pm, afv|fsf] kf7L r9fpg] 5' . 

olt eg]/ ef/t l5/]sf] Tof] JolQmn] tTsfn kmf}hLd} hflu/ kfP5 . hflu/ kfPkl5 p;n] b]jLsf cufl8 u/]sf] s'/f la;]{5 . tLg  k6s;Dd dlGb/ cufl8af6} cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ u/]kl5 rf}yf] k6s dlGb/ cufl8af6} lx8\g nfUbf b]jL l/;fP/ 9'Ë] kx/fdf p;nfO{ 6fF;]sL x'g\ eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

afaf cf>d ;]jf ;+:yf dftfyL{sf g/gf/fo0f afafsf] ;lqmotfdf sl/j Ps s/f]8 ?lkof+sf] nfutdf k'gM lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ;'kf b]p/fnL dlGb/sf] rxnkxn clxn] emg} a9]sf] 5 . h:tfkftfn] 5fPsf] ;fdfGo dlGb/nfO{ k'gM lgdf{0fsf nflu /fhwfgLaf6} nluPsf sflnu9x? dfkm{t k'gM lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . sf7df8f}+af6 ;'kf b]p/fnL dlGb/;Dd k'Ug !@ 306fdf k'Ug] ;lsG5 . uf]?l;Ë]af6 #* lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf of] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . oxfF :yfgLo :t/af6 ;~rflnt ;fdfGo xf]6ndf vfg] / a:g] ;'ljwf kfpg ;lsG5 .

lsg rflxof] ;+3Lo zf;g <

– /fhf/fd clwsf/L

ef}uf]lns b[li6n] g]kfnnfO{ lxdfn, kxf8/ -t/fO{_ dw]z u/L tLg k|b]zdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . vf;u/L &* jif]{ dWoo'uLg /fhtGq, !)$ jif]{ hxflgofF/f0ffzf;g, bzjif]{ ;+qmd0f sfnLg Joj:yf, #) jif]{ k~rfotL Joj:yf, @)$& ;fnk5fl8sf] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf, /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf]  /fhtGqsf] zf;g tyf )^@÷^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng kZrft k|fKt nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfaf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] slxNo} klg s]Gb|Lo bf;Tjaf6 pGd'lQm kfpg ;s]gg\ . vf;u/L of] cjlwdf dw]zL, plTkl8t, u}/dw]zL, dlxnf, cflbjf;L, hghflt, ckfË, lk5l8Psf ju{ / If]qsf hgtfn] ;+j}wflgs xsclwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\, a¿ pgLx¿nfO{ /fHoaf6 pk]lIft agfpFb} nluof] . o;}sf] Hjfnfd'lv lj:kmf]6 eP/ !) jif]{ hgo'4 tyf P]ltxfl;s dw]z ljb|f]x @)^# eof] . vf;u/L dw]zsf] km\o'hgaf6 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# nfO{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds d'n'ssf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ug{ afWo agfof] eg] PsfTds ;+/rgf / ju{sf] /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ Wj:t kfb}{ ;a} ju{sf] kx'Fr x'g]u/L /fHoaf6 pk]lIft ju{nfO{ cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf u/L ;dfj]zL tyf ;xeflutfd"ns gofF g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf u¥of] . oBlk o;df cem} sldsdhf]/L b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] efjL/fHo;+/rgf s:tf] x'g'kb{5 eGg]af/] d''n'sdf clxn] Jofks ¿kdf ax;, 5nkmn / cGt/lqmofx¿ rln/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] g]kfnnfO{ ax'eflifs, ax'hftLo / ax';f+:s[lts d'n'ssf] ¿kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] ePtf klg To;nfO{ /fhg}lts ¿kn] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cfh klxnf]k6s lj=;++ @))& ;fnb]lv ^) jif{b]lvsf] Ps o'udf Psk6s cfpg] ;+ljwfg;ef lj=;+= @)^$ r}t @* ut] k|fKt eof] .

klxnf]k6s ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf k|ltlglwn] ;fj{ef}{d hgtfsf] ;dfg xs clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf g} Uof/]G6L ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf] ;f9] tLg jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . cfh ljZjsf em08} @! j6f d'n'sx¿df ;+3Lo, cw{;+3Lo k|0ffnL tyf ;+3Lo ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmntf k"j{s k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf em08} cfwfeGbf a9L hg;+Vof / e"efu cf]u6\g] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, eflifs Pj+ hftLo ljljwtfdf cfwfl/t ljzfn d'n'sx¿n] ;d]t ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnLnfO{ ckgfPsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, :jL6\h/Nof08, c:6«]lnof, ef/t, Sofgf8f, kfls:tfg, hd{gL, gfOh]l/of, dn]l;of, OG8f]g]l;of, lnlaof, Olyof]lkof, o'uf08f, ch]{lG6gf, a|flhn, d]lS;sf], e]g]h'Pnf, j]:6Ol08h, a]lNhod, :k]g, /l;of cflb d'n'sx¿n] ;+3Lo k|0ffnLnfO{ ckgfPsf 5g\ . t/ ljZjdf o:tf d'n'sx¿ 5g\ h;n] ;+3Lotfsf] k|0ffnLnfO{ dfGotf glbP/ :yfgLo :jfoQtf, If]qLo :jfoQtf, hftLo :jzf;g / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿sf nflu cfkm\gf hgtf;Fu ;+3if{x¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . glhs}sf] l5d]sL d'n's >Ln+sfn] PsfTds k|0ffnL ckgfP/ l;+wfnL hflt / efiffnfO{ sflv rofk]/ cNk;+Vos tldn hflt/ efiffnfO{ pk]Iff ugf{n] ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv 7"nf] hftLo åGåsf] e"d/Ldf km;]sf] / ln§sf k|efjzfnL g]tf k|efs/0fnfO{ df/] klg cem};Dd ;fDo ePsf] 5}g . o; cjlwdf nueu ^* xhf/ dflg;x¿n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+3Lo k|0ffnL ckgfPsf cg]sf}+ d'n'sx¿n] o:tf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;lhn} xn u/L /fli6«o PstfnfO{ dha't agfPsf 5g\ . ;d;fdlos ljZjsf cg'ej cg';f/ ;+3Lo k|0ffnLn] hftLo, If]qLo Pj+ eflifs åGånfO{ sd u/]sf] kfOG5 . x'gt ;+3Lo k|0ffnL ePsf d'n'sx¿df o:tf ;d:ofx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ t//fHosf] ;+/rgf ljs]lGb|t / nf]stflGqs ePsfn] tL ;d:ofx¿ :yfgLo cyjf If]qLo :jfoQ ;/sf/åf/f g} xn x'g] x'Fbf hftLo lx+;fsf] ;Defjgf Go"g x'G5 . x/]s hftLo ;d"xx¿n] :jfoQtf k|fKt ug]{ ePsf] x'Fbf pgLx¿aLrsf] åGåsf] lg/fs/0f cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df k|foMh;f] zflGtk"j{s g} x'g] ub{5 .

;f9] tLg jif{b]lv g]kfndf hf/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL ljifo Ps hl6n d'2fsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf k|ToIf ¿kdf ;+nUg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;lhnf / sd ljjflbt ljifox¿nfO{ 6'+uf] nufpFb} hl6n k|s[ltsf ljifox¿df xfn;Dd klg ljjfb sfod /x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;+ljwfgsf] *)Ü sfd ;lsof] eGg] /fhg}lts bnx¿n] /fHo zf;sLo :j¿k / /fHo zlQmsf] afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL ljifo cGtu{t /x]sf ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL &* j6f ;jfnx¿df ;f] ;DaGwL ;ldltn] ljjfbx¿ oyfjt g} /fv]/ k|ltj]bg k]z u/]tf klg cfh;Dd ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+3Lotfsf] ;DaGwdf /x]sf ljjfbsf &* j6f /x]sf ePklg ;+3Lo PsfO lgdf{0fsf cfwf/ s] x'g < s] cfwf/df ;+3Lo PsfO lgdf{0f ul/g] < ;+3Lo OsfOsf sltj6f ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ug]{ / tL PsfOx¿sf] gfd s] sf] cfwf/df /fVg] < cflb k|d'v ljjflbt ljifox¿ g} d'Vo ljjflbt ljifox¿ 5g\ . To;}u/L ;+3Lo PsfOx¿sf] ;Ldf+sg s] cfwf/df ug]{ / s'g ef}uf]lns If]qb]lv s'g ef}uf]lns If]q;DdnfO{ s'g ;+3Lo PsfO cGtu{t /fVg] eGg] ljifox¿ klg 6'+uf] nufpg sl7g k/]sf ljifox¿ x'g\ .  ;+3Lo k|0ffnL cGtu{t If]qLo :jfoQtf cyjf hftLo :jfoQtf k|fKt u/]kl5 k|To]s hfltx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ljsf; Pj+ k|ultsf ;fy} cfkm\gf] /fli6«o klxrfg sfod /fVg] u/]sf x'G5g\ . hftLo ;fem]bf/Ldf b]zleqsf ;a} hfltsf] cl:tTj/ ljlzi6 klxrfgsf] dfGotf d'Vo ljifo xf] . o;sf nflu hftLo zf]if0f, pTkL8g Pj+ lje]baf6 d'Qm kfpgsf ;fy} k|To]s hft–hfltx¿sf] efiff ;+:s[lt, snf / ;flxTosf] ljsf; kf/:kl/s hftLo ;xof]u Pj+ ;Ddfgsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df x'G5 . o:tf ljifox¿df s]lGb|s[t /fHo;Qfsf] cx:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsfsf] cfjZos kb{5 . ;+3Lotfn] k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo txdf / hftLo b[li6sf]0fdf hftLo ;fem]bf/Lsf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|d'vtf lbg' kb{5 . vf;u/L ;+3Lo ;+/rgf s]Gb|Lo bf;Tjsf] k+hfaf6 d'Qm u/L :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ bf; xf]Og ;fj{ef}d dflns agfO zf;g k|0ffnL rnfpg] Pp6f ;d'lrt Joj:yf xf] . vf;u/L ;+3Lotfsf] cfjZostf dw]zL, pTkLl8t, u}/dw]zL ju{, dlxnf, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dlxnf, lk5l8Psf] ju{ / If]q ;dfj]zL Pj+ ;xeflutfd"ns gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f kl/sNkgfsf] ;fy{stfn] k"0f{tf kfpg rflxG5 . t;y{ /fHon] clgjfo{ ¿kdf ljleGg hftLo ;d'bfox¿sf] dft[ efiffdf lzIff,/fHosf] ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts gLltsf] cg'kfng,/fli6«o d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'g g;s]sf dw]zL, pTkLl8t u}/dw]zL, dlxnf, ckfË, lk5l8Psf] ju{ If]qsf nflu cf/If0f /fHoaf6 wd{ lg/k]Iftf, ljBdfg ;+:s[ltx¿sf] ;+/If0f cg'kfng,/fli6«o d"nwf/df ;xeflutf h:tf s'/fx¿df ckl/xfo{ ¿kdf /fHo ;+j]bgzLn x'g'k5{ . ax'hftLo ;d'bfonfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:s[lt tyf JolQmTjnfO{ ljsf; ug{ If]qLo :jfoQ cyjf hftLo :jfoQtf cltl/Qm lhNnf, gu/, Onfsf, ufpF cflb :yfgLo :t/df klg :jfoQtf ;+/rgfx¿ v8f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ /fHoaf6 k|f]T;flxt ug'{kb{5 .

;fef/ M dw]z bk0f{ lkmr/ ;]jf

ahf/sf] kmnkm"ndf xflgsf/s

s~rgk'/ ÷  ahf/df b]lvPsf cfsif{s / nf]enfUbf kmnkm"n ksfpg Jofkf/Ln] dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu xfgLsf/s dflgPsf] sfaf{O8sf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s~rgk'/n] sfaf{O8sf] k|of]u u/L ksfOPsf vf;u/L cfFk / s]/f h:tf kmnk"mnsf] a9L ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf] xf] .

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] sfaf{O8sf] k|of]u ug{ / a]Rg lgif]w u/] klg Jofkf/Ln] ef/tLo lgs6atL{ ahf/af6 sfaf{O8 leq\ofP/ sfFrf] s]/f / cfFk ksfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] kmnkm"n nf]enfUbf] b]lvP klg :jflbnf] gx'g] / g/fd|f] uGw cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ksfOPsf] kmnkm"n vfFbf l/+u6f nfUg], jfSjfsL x'g], emf8fkvfnf nfUg] / z/L/ emDemdfpg] ub{5 .  sfaf{O8sf] k|of]u u/L ksfOPsf kmnkm"n vfFbf d'6', d[uf}nf / Zjf; k|Zjf;df ;d:of cfpg'sf ;fy} hf]gL{ b'Vg'sf ;fy} cfGb|fdf 3fp eO{ cN;/ x'Fb} SofG;/ ;d]t x'g ;S5 .

cflbjf;L rnlrq dxf]T;j x'g]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ cflbjf;L o'jfk|lt ;dlk{t ub}{ cGj]ifs, vf]hstf{ cflbjf;L o'jf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o cflbjf;L rnlrq dxf]T;j oxfF x'g] ePsf] 5 . e"d08nLs/0fb]lv cflbjf;Lx?df ePsf] 1fgnfO{ arfP/ w}o{tf;Fu} cl3 al9/x]sf o'jfn] kf/]sf] k|efj / kl/jt{gsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf ljifodf cfwfl/t rnlrqx? dxf]T;jdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5g\ .

dxf]T;jdf sfG; lkmNd km]l:6andf ;xefuL lkmlnlkgf] cflbjf;L rnlrq a';ªb]lv g]kfnsf] clt ;LdfGts[t hflt ;f]gfxf, xfo' / r]kfªsf rnlrq klg ;xefuL x'g]5 . h]7 @% b]lv @* ut];Dd x'g] dxf]T;jdf o; jif{b]lv yk ;'l/g]d, nfcf];, kgfdf, OSo'j]8/sf u/L ! ;o %) rnlrq ;dfj]z 5g\ .

n;'g Ps cf}iflw

tkfO{+sf] efG5fdf n;'g gx'g] t s'/}  ePg . kl/sf/ :jflbnf] agfpg xfdL n;'gnfO{ clgjfo{ d;nfsf ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . n;'gn] kl/sf/ :jflbnf] agfpg] dfq xf]Og, :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf klg ul//x]sf] x'G5 . n;'g Kofhsf] k|hflt xf] . o;sf] :jfb sfFr} vfFbf kof{pg] vfnsf] x'G5 eg] ksfP/ vfFbf u'lnof] / :jflbnf] klg x'G5 . n;'gnfO{ cf}iflwsf ?kdf klg k|of]u ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 .

o;nfO{ j}1flgsx?n] Pp6f zlQmzfnL k|fs[lts PlG6jfof]l6ssf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . o;n] c? cf}iflwn] h:tf] z/L/sf nfebfos AofS6]l/of gdf/Lsg pkrf/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . o;n] cfGtl/s b'vfO{ sd u/fpF5 . lgoldt ?kdf s]xL kf]6L n;'g vfFbf OGkm]s;g cyf{t\ 3fp kfSg] qmd /f]lsG5 / 3fp l56f] ;'S5 klg emf8fkvfnf, of}gfËdf ;–;fgf lald/f p7]/ b'Vg], 5fnf kfSg], 8foljl6h, PnhL{ tyf bfFtsf] b'vfO h:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu n;'g pkof]uL dflgPsf] 5 .

d'6'sf nflu klg /fd|f] dflgg] n;'gn] z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds k|0ffnL tyf sf]lzsfnfO{ ;d]t alnof] agfpF5 . sf6\bf jf rkfpFbf o;af6 lg:sg] Plnl;g eGg] tTj Psbd} zlQmzfnL PlG8afof]l6s xf], h;n] z/L/df sL6f0f' a9\g] / k'gM hGdfpg] IfdtfnfO{ lg:t]h kfb{5 . n;'g ;]jg ubf{ /utdf ;'u/sf] :t/ lgolGqt x'G5 . To; afx]s o;df k|f]l6g, kf]6fl;od, le6fldg P, aL / ;L, SoflN;od, lhª\s h:tf ljleGg kf]ifs tTj ;d]t kfOG5 .

pkrf/ k|lqmofdf sfFr} n;'g k|of]u ug'{ k5{ . o;nfO{ vfg'eGbf klxn] sl/j !) ldg]6 v'nf /fVg' kg]{ lj1x?sf] ;'emfj 5 . sfFrf] n;'g gdL7f] nfUg]n] sfutL, uf]ne]+8f h:tf ;fdu|L ld;fP/ h'; agfP/ klg vfg ;S5g\ .

n;'gsf ljz]iftf M

–of] cfkm}df zlQmzfnL PlG6jfof]l6s xf] .
–z/L/sf nfesf/L AofS6]l/of gdf/Lsg pkrf/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 .
–3fp kfSg] qmd /f]lslbG5 .
–/f]u k|lt/f]wfTds k|0ffnL / sf]lzsfnfO{ alnof] agfpF5 .
–An8df ;'u/sf] dfqf lgolGqt u5{ .
–k|f]l6g, kf]6fl;od, le6fldg–P, aL, ;L, SoflN;og / lhª\s h:tf kf]ifs tTj kfOG5 .

eLif0f ljdfg b'3{6gf
rfns bnsf b'O{ ;lxt !% sf] d[To', ^ 3fOt]

kf]v/f ÷ kf]v/faf6 d':tfªsf] hf]d;f]d hfFb}{ u/]sf] clUg Po/sf] 8f]lg{o/ ljdfg ;f]djf/ laxfg b'3{6gfu|:t x'Fbf rfns bnsf b'O{ ;lxt !% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ljdfgdf rfns bnsf tLg, !^ ef/tLo / b'O{ hgf 8]lg; gful/s u/L @! hgf ;jf/ lyP .

clUg Po/sf] (Pg–PcfO{hL8L @@* sn;fOgsf] ;f] ljdfg hf]d;f]d ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f ug]{ qmddf laxfg ( ah]/ %) ldg]6 hfFbf b'3{6gfu|:t ePsf] xf] . cjt/0f ug]{ qmddf dfkmf{–% sf] 8fF8fdf ljdfgsf] bflxg]tkm{sf] k+vfn] 5'Fbf ;f] b'3{6gf ePsf] hf]d;f]d ljdfg:ynsf k|d'v lzj zdf{ pkfWofon] atfpg' eof] .

g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn sfof{nosf dxfk|aGws /tLzrGb|nfn ;'dgn] eg] ljdfg b'3{6gfsf] sf/0faf/] clxNo} s]xL eGg g;lsg] k|ltlqmof lbg' eof] . b'3{6gfdf SofK6]g k|e'z/0f kf7s / ;x–rfns ;'dg 8+uf]n dxh{gsf] d[To' ePsf] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf ljdfg kl/rfl/sf /f]zgL xfOh" eg] 3fOt] ePsL l5g\ . dl0fkfn c:ktfn kf]v/fdf k|f/lDes pkrf/kl5 kl/rfl/sf xfOh"nfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] 5 . pgsf] aL P08 aL c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

d[To' ePsf !% dWo] !# hgf ef/tLo gful/s / clwsf+z >Ldfg\–>LdtL 5g\ . pgLx? w]/} h;f] ef/tsf] tfldngf8 /fHosf x'g\ . d[To' xg] ef/tLo gful/sdf s] r}tGo, P;s} c/f]/f, Pd xf]G8f, Pds] c/f]/f, cf/ xf]G8f, s]cf] c/f]/f, 6L ;rb]j, hL ;rb]j, ;gOd ;'wf/, hL /dg, s'df/, nyf OrfDabL nufot 5g\ .

ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/]/ afFRg ;kmn ePsfdf ljdfg kl/rfl/sf /f]zgL xfOh"sf cnfjf 8]lg; gful/såo #) jifL{o cf/ PlG8«o; / @( jifL{of 6L OldnL, b'O{ ef/tLo aflnsf gf} jifL{of lt?dfnf lsbfDaL >Ljl4gL / ^ jifL{of lt?dfnf lsbfDaL >Lkfb / csf{ ef/tLo gful/s lt?dfnf lsbfDaL >LsfGo /x]sf 5g\ .

klZrdf~rn If]qLo k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs -8LcfOhL_ /fh]Gb| l;+x e08f/Lsf cg';f/ 3fOt] dWo] lt?dfnf lsbfDaL >LsfGysf] cj:yf uDeL/ 5 . clUg Pc/ kf]v/fsf :6]zg Dofg]h/ l/hg l/hfnsf cg';f/ ljdfg rf6{8{ u/]sf pgLx? d'lQmgfy dlGb/ bz{gsfnflu hfFb} lyP . b'3{6gf eP nuQ} g]kfnL ;]gf / :yfgLojf;L 36gf:yn k'u]sf lyP .

b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] hxfh k"/} IftljIft cj:yfdf e]l6P klg d[tssf] zj eg] klxrfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf b]j]Gb| vqLsf cg';f/ ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/] klg cfuf] gnfu]sf sf/0f zj klxrfg x'g] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] xf] . pgsf cg';f/ b'3{6gf:yndf k"/} df6f] dfq /x]sf] / cfuf] gnfu]sfn] ^ hgfsf] hLljt} p4f/ ;Dej ePsf] xf] .

ljdfg b'3{6gfdf afFRg ;kmn 8]lg; gful/s cf/ PlG8«o;n] cfkm"n] k'ghL{jg kfPsf] eGb} v'zL JoQm u/] . Toqf] b'3{6gf x'Fbf klg afFRg ;s]sf]df k'ghL{jg kfPsf] dx;"; u/]sf] 5' 3fOt] cj:yfdf p4f/ u/L kf]v/f ljdfg:yndf cjt/0fkl5 pgn] eg] . pgn] z'?df b]j|]tkm{sf] k+vf 7f]lsPsf] ;Dd cfkm"nfO{ yfxf ePsf] / To;kl5 s] eof] yfxf gePsf] atfP .

b'3{6gf hfFr cfof]u u7g

sf7df8f} ÷ clUg Po/sf] hxfh b'3{6gfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f kQf nufpg ;/sf/n] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf k"j{ dxflgb]{zs d]lbgL k|;fb zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf kfFr ;b:oLo b'3{6gf hfFr cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . ljdfg b'3{6gfaf/] 5fgljg sfo{ z'? ePsf] ldltn] () lbgsf] ;do tf]lsPsf] ;f] cfof]udf a'4 Po/sf l;lgo/ kfOn6 ;'lgn k|wfg, tf/f Po/sf l;lgo/ OlGhlgo/ czf]s dfgGw/ ;b:o 5g\ .

o;}u/L cGo ;b:ox?df gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f cGtu{tsf PleP;g d]l8sn af]8{ ;+of]hs 8f= /l~htl;+x a/fn / ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;'/]z cfrfo{ 5g\ . cfrfo{n] b'3{6gfu|:t hxfhsf] km\nfO6 8]6f /]s8{/ xft kfl/;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} sslk6] EjfO; /]s8{/ k|fKt ePkl5 cfof]un] sfd yfNg] atfP .

af]l8{Ë :s"nsf] u}/ sfg"gL z'Ns

nlntk'/ ÷ af]l8{Ë :s"nx?n] sfg"g ljkl/t ljleGg lzif{sdf z'Nsx? p7fpFb} cfPsf]df cleefjsx?n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . Pp6} :s"ndf hfFr kf; u/]sf ljBfyL{ k'gM ToxL ljBfnodf egf{ x'Fbf @) xhf/;Dd z'Ns c;'Ng] k|j[lQmnfO{ lzIff dGqfnon] /f]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g .

To;}u/L cfkm"v'zL #% k|ltzt;Dd lzIf0f z'Ns rfn' jif{sf nflu a[l4 u/]kl5 klg lzIff clwsf/Lx?n] cfFvf aGb u/]/ gh/fgf lng Jo:t 5g\ . o;af6 ljBfno ;~rfnsx? cfkm"v'zL ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . cg'udgsf] cefj, ljBfnox?n] lzIff clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ldnfP/ /fVg] k|j[lQ / ljleGg rGbf k'/:sf/ afF8]/ ljBfno ;~rfnsx?n] ljBfyL{x?af6 /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . ljleGg lzif{s v8f u/L cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ 7Ug] qmd /f]Sg ;/sf/n] s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g' kg]{ vfFrf] 5 . cWofkgdf ;+nUg lzIfsx?nfO{ sd k};f lbP/ ljBfyL{;Fu a9L ?k}ofF lnO{ ;+rfnsx?n] a9L kmfObf lnPsf 5g\ . o;af6 lzIfsx? klg zf]lift ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] vr{ kf/bzL{ gx'Fbf ;d:of a9\bf] 5 .

:ju{åf/Ldf eSthgsf] eL8

bfª ÷ /fKtLsf] k|l;4 wfld{s:yn :ju{åf/Ldf ltyf{n'x? lelqg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . b]zdf rn]sf] ;z:q åGåsf a]nf c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f ltyf{n'x? 36] klg kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s tyf afXo ltyf{n' a9\b} uPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d]nf j}zfv k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df o;kfnL cTolws ltyf{n' cf]Ol/Psf] 5 . ljutsf jif{df olt w]/} ltyf{n' gb]lvPsf] / a:g tyf vfgsf] ;d]t ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] . j}zfv dlxgfsf] k"l0f{Dff :ju{åf/L bz{gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 To;}sf] df}sf kf/]/ j}zfv dlxgfdf ltyf{n'x? cTolws cfpg] u5{g\ . of] qmd c;f/ dlxgf;Dd rNg] ub{5 . ljutsf jif{ of] ;dodf b}lgs !% ;o cf;kf;df ltyf{n' cfpg] u/] klg o; jif{ b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L dflg; cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . vf; u/L ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]zaf6 cTolws ltyf{n' cfPsf 5g\ eg] g]kfns} ljleGg 7fpFaf6 klg ltyf{n'sf] cf]O/f] g} nfu]sf] 5 .

afntk:jL of]uL x;gfGb lu/Lsf] wfld{s tkf]e"ldsf] gfddf :ju{åf/L e"ld k|l;4 5 . lj=;+= !(!^ df /f]Nkfsf] ?D6Ldf hlGdPsf pgL !(%! df :ju{åf/Ldf k'u]/ !(%@ j}zfv k"l0f{dfs} lbgb]lv o1 cf/De u/]sf] atfOG5 . ;f]xL lbgsf] ;Demgfdf j}zfv k"l0f{dfdf d]nf nfUb5 . cv08 Hof]lt clxn];Dd klg aln/x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL Hof]lt x]g{ w]/} wdf{jnDaL cfpg] ub{5g\ . j}zfv k"l0f{dfs} lbg dlGb/sf k'hf/Lx? km]/ abn x'g] u5{g .

cfof{nfO{ …ls8 lSjg g]kfnÚ sf] pkflw

sf7df8f}+ ÷cfof{ kf]v/]n ^) hgf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ pl5g]/ …ls8 lSjg g]kfn–@)!@Ú sf] pkflw xft kfg{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgdf ePsf] clGtd k|lt:kwf{df km:6 /g/ck l;+d|g sfsL{ x'g' eof] eg] ;]s]G8 /g/ck cg'iff 3n]nfO{ k|fKt eof] .

g]lKnh km];g xf]dn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …ls8 lSjg g]kfnÚ df ( b]lv !# jif{sf aflnsfx?n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . ls8 lSjg g]kfn–@)!@ ljh]tfn] !) xhf/ ?lkofF / km:6 / ;]s]G8 /g/ckn] qmdzM ;ft xhf/ / kfFr xhf/ ?lkofF k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .  To:t} cfof{ dxh{gn] 6\ofn]G6, l5l/ª l8sL nfdfn] k;{gfln6L, ldUdf z]kf{nfO{ kmf]6f]hf]lgssf] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] j]:6 :dfOn ;lngf yfkf, l8l;lklngdf ;f/f dxh{g pkflw xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .