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of] eofgs o'4df
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d}n] o'4 rkfP/ a'4nfO{ krfPsf] 5'
xfxfsf/ j:tLx¿ d]/f] qmflGt rkfpg vf]H5g\
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s'?If]q cfuf]sf nKsfn] Kof; d]l6/x]sf a]nf
cem} d]/f] qmflGtn] b; ;"o{sf] t]h ylklbPsf] 5 .
d"Nok/s ;+j]bgf / r]tgfsf] emf“sL
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n]vgdf ;+j]bgfsf] cxd\ :yfg x'G5 . cem sljtfdf t To;sf] ;jf]{kl/ e"ldsf x'g] oyfy{nfO{ s'g} klg wfl/nf xltof/n] tf5\g ;ls“b}g . t/, cr]nsf clwsf+ztM n]vgdf …eflifs ;+j]bgfÚsf] n]kg dfq} nfu]sf] kfOG5 . of] lj8Dagfk"0f{ ;To÷tYonfO{ slj dg' dl~hnn] eg] ;f]em} vf/]h ul/lbPsf 5g\ . hLjg–;fk]If ;+j]bgfnfO{ n]vgdf leœofpg' g} pgsf] sljtfsf] zlQm / ;fdYo{ xf] . hLjgd"ns / d"Nok/s ;+j]bgfs} sf/0f pgsf sljtfsf] zlQm ;xh} cf“Sg ;lsG5 . ;fy}, pgsf] ;+j]bgf / /rgf–ljlwdf w]/} cy{df lnl/sn tTj kfOg' csf]{ ;'vb\ ;+of]u xf] .
sljtfsf] ;fdYo{kg slt x'G5 < lxGbL slj /3'jL/ ;xfosf oL kª\lQmx¿n] w]/} s'/f als/x]sf] / To;sf] k|:6 hjfkm lbPsf] k|tLt x'G5– …/f]6Lsf] t'ngfdf sljtfsf] dxTj sd 5}g . k]6sf nflu /f]6L / bdg jf zf]if0fsf lj?4 sljtf b'j} hLjgsf h?/L ;To x'g\ . sljtf gof“ hLjgsf] vf]h ub}{ cl3 a9\5, a9fp“5 . dg'iosf] ;+j]bgfTds :t/df ljrlnt u/fpg] Ifdtf sljtfdf x'G5 .Ú ;fy}, dg'df klg sljtfsf] ;fdYo{kgk|lt ulx/f] cfzf ;Nanfpg' :jfefljs b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] gjLg sljtfs[lt …NofDk–kf]:6af6 v;]sf] h"gÚ leq cfkm\gf egfO k:sg] qmddf n]v]sf 5g\–…sljtfn] c¿ b'Mv kfcf];\, lgjf{;gdf hfcf];\, t/ sljtf st} k'u]/ af“R5 .Ú
lgZro g} …NofDk–kf]:6af6 v;]sf] h"gÚleqsf sljtfx¿n] uDeL/, lrGtgzLn / hLjgk|lt pT;flxt cfhsf dflg;sf ;+j]bgfsf] lasf]{ p3f/]sf 5g\ . …b':dgÚ df pgn] ToxL k[ys\ b[li6sf]0f k:sg rfx]sf 5g\ . dfgjLo :jefjsf] Pp6f b'a{n kIf s] xf] eg] pm cfkm\gf b':dgk|lt cdfgjLo Jojxf/, ;f]r / b[li6 kf]Vg nfnflot /xG5g\ x/bd . t/, slj eg] cfkm\gf …b':dgÚk|lt Toltlj3\g s7f]/ / lgd{d 5}gg\, ck]Iffs[t ¿kdf kf]lhl6e 5g\ . pgsf] sfJofTds ts{ 5–…b':dg gx'g' eg]sf] t÷cfkm"lt/ x/bd kmls{/xg]÷hLjgsf] Pp6f /dfOnf] kf6} gx'g' xf] /x]5÷d p;nfO{ km"n hlQs} dg k/fp“5' .Ú hLjg–l:yltsf] k|ltsfTds aofg / lrq0f ug{df klg pgL TolQs} s'zn lzNk / z}nL;lxt cfPsf 5g\ . geP, …pgL sljtf hLjgsf] /ªn] n]lV5g\Ú h:tf sljtf Tolt ;d[4 / k|efjzfnL x'g d'l:sn} kYof]{ .
pgsf sljtf k|v/ Joª\Uo–r]tn] klg plQs} cfnf]lst 5g\ . x'g klg Ps hgf ;h{sn] cfkm" jl/kl/ x'ls{/x]sf lj;ª\ut÷lj:do kl/l:yltk|lt d'G6f] a6fg'{ :jfefljs kIf xf]Og . To;k|lt lj/f]w, s6fIf jf c:jLs[lt hgfpg' g} p;sf] st{Jolgi6tfsf] uxg kf6f] xf] . bf; dgf]j[lQdf lnKt cfhsf] ;dfh, /fhgLlt / af}l4s tKsfk|lt pgsf] tLj| s6fIf …3f]8fÚ zLif{sLo of] 5f]6f] sljtfn] kf]v]sf] 5 M…3f]8fsf] ;f]rnfO{÷s'6]/ o;/L bf; agfOPsf] 5÷o;/L nf; agfOPsf] 5÷ls pm d'lQm g} nufd;lxtsf] vf]H5÷:ju{ g} ta]nf;lxtsf] vf]H5 .Ú
dg'sf] l;h{g w/ftn lj:t[t 5 . dfof, k|]d, b]zk|ltsf] df]x, km"n, kft, r/fx¿, afns, ufp“–;x/ pgsf sljtfn] l6Kg EofPsf s]xL k|ltlglwd"ns If]qx¿ x'g\ . t/, obfsbf /fhgLlts pef/ klg l6lkPsf 5g\ . …skm\o'{ gnfu]sf] /ftÚh:tf sljtfn] /fhgLlts pxfkf]xnfO{ ;Gbe{–;"rLdf cfa4 t'NofPsf] 5 g} . t/ klg, To;df JofKt snfTds kIfn] of] gf/fa4 kª\lQm geP/ Pp6f ;'Gb/ sljtf aGg] ;fdYo{aLr plePsf] 5 . …af3 @)%(Ú zfxLtGqsf] babafn] d'n'snfO{ lryf]l//x]sf] ;dosf] ljDa xf] . Ps hgf sljdf Hof]ltlifx¿df x'g'kg]{ u'0f slt k|ltzt df}h'b x'G5g\ xf]nf < of] cg'Ql/t ;jfn xf] . t/, dg'n] eg] Tolta]n} cyf{t\ @)%( d} pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP–…lglZrt 5 ca s'g} lbg af3÷Oltxf;df k;]sf] va/ 5flkg]5÷cvaf/df .Ú geGb} eljion] ToxL k'li6 u¥of], af3 7flgPsf zf;sx¿ ca Oltxf;sf kfgfdf dfq ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . t/, Pp6f eLdsfo af3 …Oltxf;df k;]Ú klg c¿ ;fgf–demf}nf kf6]af3x¿sf] laulauLk|lt eg] pgn] n]Vg af“sL g} xf]nf ;fob †
dg'sf clwsf+z sljtfdf r]tgfsf] pidfª\s 5, dl:tis:kzL{ lg/LIf0f klg plQs} JofKt 5 . ;fy}, d'Uwsf/L b[Zo–ljDa / tflTjs cg'ejsf] /]vfª\sg klg 5 . …anjfg\ j}/Lsf] vf]hLdf 5'Ú leqsf oL sljtf+zx¿ x]/] k'U5–
…d]/f] ktgaf/] n]Vtf d]/f] Oltxf; uj{n] kmqmf];\
d 9n]sf] syfn] dfG5]sf] ul/df p7f];\
;f/f kIff3ftsf] lxp“ kufn]/ ;s"“ d cfh
;f/f x':;'sf] l;lN;nf kvfn]/ ;s"“ d cfh
ef]ln pbfpg] 3fd
lgaf{w / lglj{3\g d':s'/fcf];\
/ of] 9n]sf] of]4fnfO{ p7]/ ;nfd u/f];\ .Ú
dw'/ k|]djfbL :j/sf] cg'u'~h klg 5 st}st} . pgsf …pgL sljtf hLjgsf] /ªn] n]lV5g\Ú, …ltdL d]/f] Sofgef;dfÚ, …ha ltdL af]N5\of}Ú, …lx“8\g nfu]sL ltdLnfO{Ú h:tf sljtfx¿ ljlzi6 k|]defj / af]wn] o'Qm 5g\ . eflifs / ;f}Gbo{af]wLo lx;fan] k|To]sh;f] sljtfdf ljlzi6Ls[t xfl;n ug]{ k|r'/ Ifdtf dg'sf sljtfx¿n] af]s]sf eP klg k6\of/nfUbf] JofVofgn] eg] s]xL sljtfnfO{ af]lemn agfPsf] 5 . pgsf k|]d–sljtfx¿df To;sf] k|v/ emNsf] kfOG5 . To;f] t Pp6f sljn] csf{ cu|h sljnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6 s:tf x'G5g\ < cu|h sljåo df]xg sf]O/fnf / s[i0fe"if0f jnk|lt b'O{6f a]Unfa]Un} sljtf g} k:s]/ cfkm\gf] x]/fO 5n{ª\u kf/]sf 5g\ . df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] b'Mvb\ cjzfgnfO{ …ktem/Úsf] ;+1f lb“b} n]v]sf 5g\–…ev{/} ;don]÷of}6f tf/f÷P:6«]df lgefP/ uPsf] 5=== .Ú
tyflk, dg'sf] sflJos–clego olt vfl/Psf] nfU5 ls, pgL klxnf] …6]sÚd} cf]s] x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ …l/6]sÚsf] h?/t kb}{g . …b]zÚ zLif{ssf] sljtfleqaf6 oL x/kmx¿ l6Kbf g} To;sf] ;xh k'li6 x'G5–
…d}n] oxL b]z a'em]sf] 5', oxL b]z n]V5'
d oxL b]zaf6 lx“8]“, oxL b]z;Dd k'U5'
au/ eP of] e"ld s'g} 9'ª\uf eP/ a;"“nf
au}“rf eP km"nsf] y'ª\uf eP/ a;"“nf
xf/], b'v] cf“;' oxL b]znfO{
lht], /dfP d':sfg oxL b]znfO{ .Ú
;j{q lrGtgfTdstf, :jefj / ultsf] l:ytk|1tfsf sf/0f dg'sf] sfJo–efiff ;Dk'i6 / ;+lIfKt 5, h;n] kf7snfO{ lrGtgzLn Pjd\ ;f]rdUg t'Nofpg w]/} g} k|]l/t ub{5 . To:tf sljtfn] snfTds cg'ejsf] cf:jfb t lbnfp“5 g} t/ To;df ljrf/sf] tfk eg] a9L g} dx;'; x'G5 . tyflk, dg'sf sljtfx¿ g]kfnL sfJo–lIflthdf gof“ /ª\u / 9ª\u;lxt pkl:yt /x]sf] kIfnfO{ eg] hf]sf]xLn] cfTd;ft ug{ s/} nfU5 .
NofDk–kf]:6af6 v;]sf] h"g
ljwf M sljtf
slj M dg' dl~hn
k|sfzs M kmfOglk|G6 cfO{Pg;L
d"No M !((.–
k[i7 M !)!
b'3{6gfsf] ;ª\s]t
8L=nD;fn
h] gx'“bf /fd|f] x'GYof], To:t} x'g] ePsf] 5– g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]udf . s'g} rnlrq rNg]lalQs} To:t} z}nLsf lkmNdsf] kl5 nfUg' g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{sf] k'/fg} z}nL xf] . o;kflnsf] z}nL o;sf/0f 3fts 5– cfwf bh{g lgb]{zsn] of}gsf sf/0f …rknL xfO6Ú rn]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} e2f z}nLsf] lkmNd agfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . sltkon] t gfd;d]t 3f]if0ff u/] .
…n'6Ú / …rknL xfO6Ún] cfsif{s Jofkf/ u/]sf] b]v]kl5 w]/}n] eGg yfn]sf 5g\ cflv/ lkmNd rNg t …;]S; / e2f ;+jfb x'g'kg]{ /x]5 .Ú clxn] of}gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ lkmNd agfpg tlD;g]x¿nfO{ 7"nf] e|d 5 …lkmNd rnfpg gfª\uf] kmf]6f] g} sfkmL 5 . t/, of] /Ltn] g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ b'3{6gf a9fpg] ;Defjgf glhlsPsf] b]lvG5 . Ps lgb]{zs eG5g\– …lgb]{zssf] em'sfj cZnLntftkm{ a9\g' eg]sf] rnlrq pBf]unfO{ Ps sbd k5fl8 ws]Ng' xf] . o;nfO{ s'g} xfntdf /fd|f] ;ª\s]tsf ¿kdf lng ;ls“b}g .Ú
ld; o', lgzfgfnufot cfwf bh{g rnlrq agfP/ klg h; kfpg g;s]sf ;'/]z bk{0f kf]v/]nn] gof“ rnlrqsf] gfd h'/fPsf 5g\– …sn un{ .Ú s'g} klg ljifodf rnlrq agfpg vf]Hg' g/fd|f] xf]Og, t/ ;DalGwt ljifodfly lgb]{zsn] Gofo ug{ ;s]g eg] Tof]eGbf 3fts c¿ x“'b}g .
kf]v/]n lgb]{lzt ljutsf rnlrq x]bf{ nfU5– pgn] lgb]{zgsf] If]qdf sdfn ug]{ ;Defjgf 5}g . ;fdfGo cWoog u/]s} e/df sn un{dfly lkmNd agfP eg] pgn] h; kfpg] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, aNn–aNn xndf cfpg] afgL k/]sf bz{s;d]t glaRs]nfg eGg ;lsGg .
o; cl3 …dfgjÚ gfd /fv]/ lkmNd agfPsf ofbj l;njfn klg …PgL 6fOd d:tLÚ gfd /fv]/ of}g, lx+;f / To;n] pAhfPsf] dgf]lj1fgdf cfwfl/t lkmNd agfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . of}g / To;n] lgDTofpg] lx+;f ;dfhsf nflu ljs/fn ;d:of xf] . To:tf ljifodf xr'jfs} e/df s;}n] lkmNd agfof] eg] To;n] bz{s e8\sfpg]afx]ssf sfd ub}{g .
To;f] t k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] …b nf:6 ls;Ú k|bz{gcufj} k|f]df]s} sf/0f ljjflbt ag]sf] 5 . …lkmNd s:tf] agfP“ eGbf klg of}gnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5'Ú eGb} lgb]{zs dVv kg]{ z}nLn] l;g]dfnfO{ snf dfGg] lgb]{zsx¿ b'MvL 5g\ . of}g …lSnK;Ún] pAhfPsf] ;d:ofdfly csf{ lgb]{zsn] …d]df]/L sf8{Ú gfd /fv]/ lkmNd agfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] rknL xfO6sf] Jofkf/af6 nf]lePsf csf{ lgb]{zsn] lkmNdsf] gfd /fv]sf 5g\– …afg]Zj/ xfO6 .Ú
n'6 / rknL xfO6 rNg'df of}g / e2f z}nL g} k|d'v sf/0f eGg] ;f]rfOdf hf] lgb]{zs dUg 5g\, ltgn] csf]{ oyfy{ a'em\g h?/L 5– s]jn of}g / lx+;fhGo b[Zo /fv]s} e/df lkmNd rNb}g . /, tL b'j} lkmNd s]jn of}gs} sf/0f rn]sf xf]Ogg\ eGg]df hfgsf/ x'g}k5{ .
n'6n] sf7df8f“}sf Pp6f ju{sf tGg]/L k':tfsf] syf b'?:t k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] eg] …rknL xfO6Ún] tGg]/L k':tfsf of}g dgf]lj1fgnfO{ ;zQm 9ª\un] p7fPsf] lyof] . hxf“;Dd of}g / e2f z}nLsf lkmNdk|lt bz{ssf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] eGg] Psy/L lgb]{zssf] cg'dfg 5, Tof] cg'dfgn] s]jn pgLx¿sf] ljrlnt dfgl;stf dfq} k|:t't ub}{g, l;ª\uf] rnlrq pBf]udfly ;d]t k|xf/ ug]{ lglZrt 5 .
l;h{gzLn lgb]{zsn] h'g;'s} ljifodf klg lkmNd agfpg ;S5g\ . of}g, lx+;f jf cGo s'g} klg åGånfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;S5g\ lgb]{zsn] . t/, cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] ljifodfly Gofo ePg eg] l;ª\uf] rnlrqdfly g} k|xf/ x'g ;S5 eg]/ lgb]{zsn] a'em\g}k5{ .
hxf“;Dd of}gnfO{ bz{sn] dg k/fPsf] cg'dfg 5, cg'dfgs} e/df cufl8 a9\of] eg] Tof] lgb]{zs t k5fl/G5 g} To:tf ljifosf lkmNddf clego ug]{ snfsf/dfly klg k|Zg p7\g] lglZrt 5 .
rf]O6f o'4
dfcf]jfbL ;+:yfkg kIfn] pkfWoIf ls/0f j}B kIfk|lt s8f gLlt lng] ;ª\s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] of] ;ª\s]t b]vfPsf x'g\ . pgn] j}B kIf;“u j}rfl/s k|ltjfb ug{ lgb]{Zg;d]t lbP .
clxn];Dd g/d ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf sf/0f cfkm"x¿nfO{ j}rfl/s cfqmd0f ug]{ / abgfd u/fpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] atfp“b} ca cfqmfds ¿kdf k|:t't x'g bfxfnn] ;xefuLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . bfxfnsf] egfOcg';f/ g/d ¿kd} k|:t't x'“bf o;cl3 y'k|} em8k eO;s]sf] dfcf]jfbLdf cWoIfn] s8f / cfqmfds ¿kdf k|:t't x'g lgb]{zg lbPkl5 s:tf] l:ylt cfpnf Tof] eg] lgb]{zgkl5sf lbgdf b]lvPnf g}, t/ bfxfnn] olt eGbfeGb} cem} kf6L{ eg] gkm'6\g] rf]6fO dfq rf]Ol6P/ hfg
;Sg] atfP .
cWoIf bfxfnn] cufl8 eg], …Tof] rf]O6f;“u gof“ kf6L{ agfP/ hgo'4 ug]{ ;fdYo{ / cfwf/ 5}g . ;“u} Pp6f ;z:q o'4 ul/;s]sf] Ps kIfn] eg]kl5 kTofpg} k¥of], csf]{ o'4 g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]Ug' kb}{g, xf]Og eg] l;ª\u}sf] o'4 b]lvxflnof] ca km]l/ r'krfk rf]O6fsf] o'4 ;xg'k¥of] .
x}g / <
csf]{ ljsNk
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ljz]if Ohnf;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb clGtdk6s 5 dlxgf yKg kfOg] egL u/]sf] cfb]zlj?4 ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf tkm{af6 ePsf] k'g/fjnf]sg lgj]bgdf ;x/lh:6«f/n] u/]sf] b/kL7 u}/sfg'gL eGb} u/]sf] lgj]bgdf ;x/lh:6«f/nfO{ b/kL7 ug]{ clwsf/ /x]sf] / k'g/fjnf]sg x'g g;Sg] egL kl5Nnf]k6s cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb clGtd k6s 6'ª\uf] nfu]sf] 5 .
;jf]{Rrsf] clGtd cfb]zn] bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿df Ifl0fs r6f/f] b]lvP klg k'gM pgLx¿ tTsfn lg0f{odf k'Ug'kg]{ ljjfbf:kb ljifox¿sf] 5nkmndf pbf;Lg b]lvPsf 5g\ .
d'vn] eGbf h]7 !$ leq h;/L klg ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ eGg] t/ sfd gug]{ of] k|j[lQ b]Vbf bnx¿ csf]{ ljsNk lgjf{rgtkm{ g} nfu]sf] em}“ b]lvb}gg\ / <
km]l/ ;lqmo
j}B kIfn] 5'§} ;fª\u7lgs ;+/rgf agfP/ cf“r bn;“u ldn]/ cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;+:yfkg kIfn] jfO{;LPnsf] e]nf u/L k'gM b]zJofkL ¿kdf o;nfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5 .
s]xL ;do lgliqmoem}“ /x]sf] ;ª\u7g zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] u/L kl/rfng ug]{ elgP klg o;sf] ljutsf] ;lqmotf x]bf{ of] kTofpg] s'/} ePg .
j}BkIfLo jfO{;LPn g]tfx¿ cg'kl:yt /x]sf] ;+:yfkg jfO{;LPn e]nfåf/f ;lqmo u/fOg nfu]sf] jfO{;LPn j}B kIflj?4 / ;lqmo x'g] g} eof] cGt klg ;lqmo gxf]nf eGg ;lsG5 / <
