5}6f}“ ;Dd]ng / dlxnfsf] af6f]
;'lhtf zfSo
dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] cu|0fL ;+:yfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3n] g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ^) jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . k|ultzLn, b]zeQm / hgjfbL dlxnfx¿sf] :jtGq, ;femf / lk|o ;ª\u7gsf ¿kdf /x]sf] o; ;ª\3sf] 5 bzs nfdf] Oltxf; cToGt uf}/jk"0f{ 5 . :yfkgfsf] 5 bzs k"/f ePsf] uf}/jk"0f{ If0fsf] ;Demgfdf ;ª\3n] @)^( j}zfv Psb]lv ;ft ut];Dd ljleGg /rgfTds ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 / ;f]xL P]ltxfl;s cj;/nfO{ ;d]t ;Gbe{ kf/]/ ;'Gb/ gu/L kf]v/fdf j}zfv * b]lv !) ut];Dd cfkm\gf] 5}6f}“ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] ^)cf}+ jif{uf“7 tyf 5}6f“} /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgfn] g]kfnL dlxnfx¿nfO{ b]zJofkL ¿kdf rnfodfg / pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 .
cg]d;ª\3n] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} g]skfsf] ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxgdf dlxnf d'lQm / ;dflhs d'lQmsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf x/]s 7"nf–;fgf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx¿df cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt / e"ldsf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . olta]nf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf efjL k':tfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ / b]znfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f qmddf 5f}“ . o'uf}“b]lv dlxnfdfly yf]kl/Psf] ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds bf;tfnfO{ lrg{sf nflu cfwf/x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf 5f}“ . o:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ 38Ldf ;DkGg x'g nflu/x]sf] 5}6f}“ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg / pgLx¿sf] ul/df tyf ;DdfgnfO{ p“rf] agfpg TolQs} dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] s'/f :ki6 5 . olt g} a]nf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_n] k|yd /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] ;Gb]znfO{ b]ze/ km}nfpg] p2]Zon] kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] a[xt\ ;efx¿;“u} klZrdf~rndf x'g] ;efnfO{ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3sf] ;Dd]ng;“u} hf]8]/ ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o; lg0f{on] klg dlxnfx¿nfO{ lgs} v';L / uj{sf] cg'e"lt lbnfPsf] 5 .
5}6f}“ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf nflu g]skf-Pdfn]_sf pkfWoIf tyf ;ª\3sf cWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ! ;o ^* ;b:oLo cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kf]v/fdf x'g] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{ tyf ;Dd]ngnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpgsf nflu ;x;+of]hs uf]df b]jsf]6fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @& ;b:oLo d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5, h;df cg]d;ª\3 s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;b:ox¿ ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L kf6L{n] o; sfo{qmdnfO{ eJo / Jojl:yt ¿kdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu u08sL c~rnsf OGrfh{ vu/fh clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg]d;ª\3 5}6f}“ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;xof]u ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . nfvf}“sf] ;ª\Vofdf hg;xeflutf h'6fpgsf nflu u08sL, wf}nflul/, n'lDagL / gf/fo0fL c~rnnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ olta]nf ;Dk"0f{ g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ sfddf vl6/xg'ePsf] 5 . 5}6f“} /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x dlxnf ;xeflutfsf lx;fan] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df clxn];Dds} P]ltxfl;s ;df/f]x agfpg] ;ª\sNk ul/Psf] 5 .
;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df kf6L{sf] ;xof]u ;ldltsf] a}7s tLg k6s al;;s]sf] 5 eg] r}t !) ut] cg]d;ª\3 d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] kf]v/fdf a;]sf] a}7sn] sfd af“8kmf“6 u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ng;Ddsf nflu cg]d;ª\3sf] ;Dks{ sfof{no kf]v/fd} :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . olta]nf ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf ¿kdf ufp“–ufp“df 3/b}nf] u/L krf{ ljt/0f, cfly{s ;ª\sng, jfn k]lG6ª, kf]:6l/ªnufotsf sfdx¿ tLj| ¿kdf eO/x]sf 5g\ . cg]d;ª\3 :yfkgf ePsf] ^) jif{ k"/f ePsf] pknIosf ;fy} ;Dd]ngsf] k|rf/–k|;f/nfO{ Jofks / /rgfTds agfpg] p2]Zon] @)^( j}zfvdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿sf] of]hgf agfPsf] 5, h;cg';f/ Ps ut] k|eftkm]/L, z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg;lxt lgdGq0ff ljt/0f, b'O{ ut] j[4f>d / k|;"ltu[xx¿df kmnkm"n ljt/0f, tLg ut] b]zJofkL krf{ ljt/0f tyf kf]:6l/ª, rf/ ut] ufp“÷gu/ ;/;kmfO, kf“r ut] dlxnf df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL -kf]v/f_, 5 ut] b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“x¿df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd / ;ft ut] kf]v/fdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ of]hgf ag]sf] 5 . cf7 ut] ;Dd]ngsf] ;d'b\3f6g g]skf-Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] ug'{x'g]5 . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf kf6L{ :yfoL sld6Lsf ;Dk"0f{ g]tfx¿sf ;fy} b]z–ljb]zsf ljlzi6 cltlyx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . ( / !) ut] ;Dd]ngsf] aGb ;q ;DkGg ul/g]5 / !! ut] ;Dd]ngsf lg0f{ox¿sf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .
5}6f}“ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf;“u} clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3n] g]kfnsf] dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ r/0fdf k|j]zsf nflu cu'jfO ug]{ ;f]r cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;fdGtL / lkt[;Qfsf] k|d'v h8sf ¿kdf /x]sf] /fhtGqsf] ;d"n cGTo;“u} dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] casf] sfo{lbzf s] xf] eGg] s'/f to ug'{kg]{ 5 . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] dfu{bz{gdf dlxnf d'lQm / ;fdflhs d'lQmsf sfo{ef/x¿nfO{ gof“ lz/faf6 cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ cleef/f cg]d;ª\3sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . casf] dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{lbzf eg]sf] gof“ ;+ljwfgdfkm{t g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] k|fKt ug]{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLsf] clwsf/nfO{ dlxnf d'lQmsf] lbzfdf ;fy{s ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ s'/f xf] . ca dlxnfx¿n] cfkm"n] xfl;n u/]sf clwsf/x¿nfO{ st{Jo;“u hf]8]/ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . dlxnfx¿sf] :jfledfg / ul/dfnfO{ p“rf] agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu cfly{s / ;fdflhs ¿kdf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;zQmLs/0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pTkfbgsf] sfd;“u hf]8]/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;jn agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;fy}, dlxnfx¿nfO{ o; sfo{df ;xeflutf / k|ltlglwTjsf] dfq x}l;otdf eGbf gLlt lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg], x/]s cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f u/L kl/l:yltcg';f/ rNg ;Sg] ;Ifd hgzlQm tyf g]t[Tjsf] ¿kdf :yflkt u/fp“b} nfg'k5{ .
ca g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ dlxnfsf] dfq g]tfsf] x}l;otn] geO{ ;dfh / b]zs} g]t[Tjsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g ;Sg] u/L cl3 a9\g'k5{ . o;sf nflu dlxnfd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub}{ nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg'k5{ . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;txdf b]vf kl//x]sf c/fhstf, c;'/Iff, cl:y/tf / ljv08gsf c:j:ys/ ;f]rx¿nfO{ cGTo ub}{ /fli6«o cv08tf / PstfnfO{ dha't kfg]{ sfddf dlxnfx¿ nfUg'kb{5 . oxL /fli6«o bfloTjnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ cg]d;ª\3n] 5}6f}“ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] d"n gf/f dlxnfd}qL ;xeflutfd"ns nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; u/f}“ Û c/fhstf / ljv08gsf lj?4 /fli6«o Pstf ;'b[9 kf/f}“ ÛÛ to u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / /f]huf/ ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf ;dfg clwsf/, dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf nflu gof“ ;+ljwfg, lx+;fd'Qm, ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt /fi6« lgdf{0f xfd|f] cleofg, dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;flj?4 cg]d;ª\3, dlxnf lx+;fd'Qm ;dfhsf nflu ;'b[9 ;ª\u7g, hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb lhGbfjfb, h]7 !$ leq ;Dd]ng hf/L u/, dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/, dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] lx+;f cGTo u/f}“, lx+;fd'Qm dof{lbt ;dfh lgdf{0f u/f}“ h:tf gf/fx¿ cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . oL gf/fx¿ ;Dd]ngsf cj;/df cl3 ;fl/Psf gf/f dfq geP/ g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf lbzflgb]{zx¿ klg x'g\ .
/fli6«o :jfwLgtf, nf]stGq, hghLljsf / dlxnf d'lQmsf] ;ª\3if{ g} ;ª\3sf] kl/ro / klxrfg xf] . cg]d;ª\3n] dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf pTkL8g, e]befj, 5'jf5"t, lx+;flj?4sf] ;ª\3if{df cu'jfO ub}{ ;fdGtL lkt[;Qf / lg/ª\s'ztfsf lj?4 ;Demf}tfxLg ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;ª3sf] g]t[Tjdf xfl;n ePsf dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAwx¿df k}t[s ;DklQdf 5f]/Lsf] ;dfg clwsf/, /fhgLltdf ## k|ltzt ;xeflutf, cfdfsf] gfdaf6 ;GtfgnfO{ gful/stf, k|hgg\ clwsf/, lje]bsf/L sfg'gsf] vf/]hL, JolQmut / kfl/jfl/s hLjgdf dlxnfsf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/, ;/sf/L ;]jf k|j]zdf ljz]if cf/If0f Joj:yf cflb x'g\ . casf lbgdf ;ª\3n] clxn];Dd k|fKt pknlAwsf] pkef]u ub}{ dlxnfsf] hLjgdf ;fy{s kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;ª\3sf] 5}6f}“ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ To; lbzfdf lbzflgb]{z ug{ k"0f{ ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
