Oltxf;sf] kfgfleq uf}/f
;'nf]rgf
/fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] kfgf ;// kN6fOx]/] dflydflyaf6 b]lvg] gfdx¿ k'?ifx¿s} x'G5g\ . Oltxf; n]Vg]x¿ klg k|foM k'?ifx¿ g} x'G5g\ . o;kfln eg] ;do s]xL kl/jt{g ePsf] 5, cfkm\gf] Oltxf; cfkm}“ n]Vg] s]xL ;fx;L dlxnf n]vsx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . ev{/} k|sflzt Hofb} ;fx;sf ;fy n]v]sf] k':ts– …d]/f hLjgsf kfgfÚsf n]vs x'g\– uf}/f k|;fO{+ . rfnL; jif{;Dd n's]/ a;]sf] Oltxf; clxn] aflx/ cfPsf] 5, :jfut u/f}“ .
;a}sf hLjgdf cf–cfkm\gf ef]ufOsf syf–Joyf x'G5g\ g} . s;}sf cln a9L b'Mvb\ x'G5g\, sltsf Hofb} dfld{s x'G5g\ . sltn] syf aflx/ Nofpg] cf“6 u5{g\ t sltn] cfkm}“leq hLjge/ n'sfP/ /fV5g\ .
dlxnfx¿ w]/} b'Mv ef]U5g\, slxNo} aflx/ Nofp“b}gg\ . leqleq c;}x\o kL8f af]s]/ aflx/ xf“l;/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;w}“ xf“;Lv';L b]lvg] uf}/f pgsf hLjgsf kfgf gkN6fpg]n] ;fob} cg'dfg ug{ ;S5, pgLleq slt kL8fx¿, slt k'/fgf 3fpsf kfk|fx¿ 5g\ eg]/ .
lszf]/fj:yfsf slnnf lbgx¿af6 g} sxflnnfUbf b'Mvx¿ af]s]sL uf}/fsf] cfTd;+:d/0fdf b]zsf] pHofnf] eljiosf] dL7f] ;kgf, rfxgf / p2]Zosf ;fy} Tof] a]nfsf] cj:yfn] lbPsf] sxfnLnfUbf] ef]ufO klg 5 . Ps hgf dlxnfsf] ;To syf xf], of] . Ps} hgfn] w]/}–w]/} dlxnfsf] syf–Joyf af]s]sf] 5 .
/fhgLlts p2]Zon] e"ldut ePsL Ps lszf]/Ln] d'Unfgsf] ofqf, cbfntsf] ofqf, s:68Lsf] oftgfb]lv a]lrPsL r]nLsf] sf]7Lsf] r/d oftgf;Ddsf] Joyf af]s]sL 5g\ . o:tf] syf–Joyf w]/} dlxnf lbbL–alxgLn] af]s]sf] 5 . xfdLsxf“ w]/}n] cleJolQm ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a? cfkm}“ leqleq} hn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . o;df ;fx;sf ;fy ;To syfx¿ cleJoQm ePsf 5g\ . Joyf klg slt lsl;dsf], Pp6L dlxnf hxf“ k'Ubf klg slt lsl;dsf] sl7gfO ef]Ug'kbf]{ /x]5 .
Pp6f :ki6 p2]Zo / pHofnf]sf] vf]hLdf lx“8]sf kfOnfx¿n] c;n hLjg k|flKtsf lglDt hxf“ klg ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]{ Pp6f ultnf] kf7 klg o;};fy 5 . of] k':tsn] h:tf] kl/l:yltdf k'u] klg ultzLn eO/x] af“Rg] pkfo klg x'G5 eGg] cfzfsf ls/0f klg lbPsf] 5 . ;a} nf]Ug]dfG5] v/fa x'“b}gg\ / ;a} :jf:gLdfG5] dlxnfsf lglDt lxtsf/L x'“b}gg\ eGg] s'/f klg k|:6 b]lvG5 o;df . sf]7LsL ;~rflnsf …afO{Ú clg ToxL sf]7Lsf] u|fxs Ps nf]Ug]dfG5] …hf];gÚ gfd ePsf] b'O{ kfqx¿sf] Jojxf/df cfsfz hldgsf] km/s 5 . o:t} w]/} kfqx¿ 5g\, sf]xL s?0ff, ljj]s ePsf dfG5] h:tf sf]xL g/kz'x¿ ;a} o;leq 5g\, 7"nf] lrq xf] ;+;f/ cfkm}“ . cjZo klg o; k':tssf] d"n kfq n]vs :jod\sf] ;To ef]ufOn] dfG5]sf] r/d JoyfnfO{ 5n{ª\u b]vfOlbPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] k':ts cGo ahf/df lg:s]sf w]/} k':tseGbf leGg 5 . x]bf{ k':ts df]6f] gb]lvP klg s'/f ulx/f] 5 .
k':ts / k':tssf] n]vsnfO{ x]bf{ nfU5– dfG5]n] ljutsf] b'Mv ef]ufO ;Dem]/ b'MvL eP/ a:g] ls pgn] h:t} pHofnL eP/ pHofnf]s} af6f]df nfUg] < pgnfO{ ;fy lbg] hLjg;fyLk|lt klg plQs} >4f hfU5, h;n] lsgf/fdf k'lu;s]sf] hLjgnfO{ k]|dk"j{s ;Dxfn]/ k'ghL{jgnfO{ pHofnf] lbP . o;y{, of] Pp6f pbfx/0fLo ;Rrf k]|d syf klg xf] . o; k':tssf ;fx;L n]vs tyf o;leqsf c;n kfqx¿ ;a}nfO{ xflb{s ;nfd 5– of] ;Dk"0f{ cfsfzsf] . of] k':ts nf]sfk{0fsf] lbg d}n] 6f9faf6, glhsaf6 b]v]sf c¿ k'/fgf ldqx¿, dlxnf sfd/]8x¿ h;sf] jL/tfk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ d hfGby]“, pgLx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] Oltxf; cfkm}“n] sf]g{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf l9n} klg eO;s]sf] 5, cfkm}“n] n]v]g eg] c¿ s;}n] n]lvlbg] 5}g, o;}n] dlxnfsf] Oltxf; k'/fgf] u|Gyx¿df ge]l6Psf] xf] . of] jif{sf] clGtd a'waf/ xf] of] . cfp“bf] gof“ jif{n] kSs} klg tkfO{+ xfd|f] hLjgdf zflGt / ;d[l4 Nofpg\ egL sfdgf u/f}“ . cGTodf of] ;Dk"0f{ cfsfzsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf ;f/f wtL{el/ km}lnof];\ .
u2fkmL 9n]kl5sf] lnlaof
;'dg >]i7
ut cS6f]a/df lnlaofsf zf;s df}d/ u2fkmLsf] cGt ePsf] klg 5 dlxgf eO;s]sf] 5 . $@ jif{b]lv Ps5q ¿kdf zf;g rnfPsf u2fkmLsf] cGt x'“bf b]z / ljb]zdf lgs} v'l;ofnL b]lvPsf] lyof] . c/a cfGbf]ngs} qmddf p7]sf] lnlaofsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ u2fkmLs} cGTosf nflu gf6f]sf] k|ToIf ;}lgs ;xof]u gkfPsf] eP Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo lg;fgf u2fkmLsf] cGTo x'GYof] jf x'Gy]g eGg ;ls“b}gYof], t/ Pp6f tfgfzfxsf] cGTo ePsf] t 5, t/ cfGbf]ngs} csf]{ k|d'v dfu k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf eg] cem} cGof]ndf g} 5 eGbf unt gxf]nf . x'g t k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] rfxgfdf ;'? ePsf] c/a cfGbf]ngn] st} klg rfx]h:tf] k|hftGq :yfkgf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . of] cfGbf]ng t a? O:nflds cfGbf]ngh:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cN]hl/ofaf6 ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] To; If]qdf ;}lgs tfgfzfxx¿sf] cGTo u/]sf] 5, t/ To;sf] :yfgdf O:nfldsx¿ :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . h:tf] cNh]l/of, OlhK6df d'l:nd s§/jfbLx¿n] lgjf{rg lht]sf 5g\ eg] cGo b]zdf :ki6 lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5}g . o;y{ klg c/a cfGbf]ngn] k|hftGq g} :yfkgf u5{ jf cu|ufdL kl/0ffd lbG5 eGg g;lsg] cj:yfdf lnlaofdf klg eljiodf s:tf] zf;g /xG5 eGg ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 .
…xfd|f] eljio pHjn 5Ú eGg] gf/fdf ;'? ePsf] lnlaofsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgf eO;Sbf klg …pHofnf]Úsf] s'g} ;ª\s]t b]lv“b}g . xfn;fn} u2fkmL kIfw/ / ;}lgsaLr ePsf] ;ª\3if{df @@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;/L cem} klg u2fkmLsf kIfw/x¿ 5fkfdf/ o'4 ub}{ 5g\ eg] /fli6«o cGtl/d kl/ifb\sf] xftdf /x]sf] ;Qfn] b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] axfnL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dfgjclwsf/sf] xggdf ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L ePsf] b]z lnlaof ag]sf] 5 . Ps csf]{ kIf cfdg]–;fdg] xltof/ lnP/ le8\b} 5 . ;fdfGo gful/sx¿ xltof/wf/Lx¿af6 ;'/lIft 5}gg\ eg] b]zel/ c/fhstfk"0f{ l:ylt b]lvG5 . u2fkmLsf ;dy{s dflgg] ;x/x¿df ;/sf/L ;]gfsf] Hofblt Hofb} a9\bf] 5 eg] cGo ;x/x¿df klg hyfefjL ¿kdf kfOg] xltof/sf] k|of]un] ;fdfGo gful/sx¿ rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ .
tTsfnLg o'4df ^) nfv hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] lnlaofdf & nfv z/0ffyL{ aGg afWo lyP eg] @) xhf/ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . o; Ifltsf] s'g} k"lt{ x'g] ;Defjgf b]lv“b}g . u2fkmLsf] cGTokl5 xfn ;Qf rnfO/x]sf] cGtl/d kl/ifb\ klZrdf zlQm / d'l:nd zlQmsf] aLrdf r]lkP/ /x]sf] …ax'ljjfx ug{ kfpg]Ú sfg'g s§/jfbLsf] bafadf km]l/ Ao"“tfpg vf]lhPsf] 5, h'g u2fkmLn] cGTo u/]sf lyP . o;k|sf/ u2fkmLn] u/]sf /fd|} sfd klg p;sf] gfddf pN6fpg] sf]l;; ul/“b} 5 . ;fy} u2fkmLsf] zf;gdf 6fpsf] p7fpg g;s]sf O:nflds s§/jfbLx¿ cfhsf] jftfj/0fsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} 5g\ / s§/ d'l:nd sfg'gsf] jsfnt ub}{ 5g\ .
clxn] lnlaofdf ;a}eGbf 8/nfUbf] ¿kdf p7]sf] k|Zg 5, lnlaofsf] cv08tfsf] k|Zg . cfh ;ª\3Lotf / :jtGq /fHosf] dfu ub}{ sltko ;x/ / If]qx¿ cfkm\g} ;]gf klg lgdf{0f ub}{ 5g\ . ;fO/]lgsf ld;/ftf, h:tf ;x/n] cfkm\gf] :j/fHosf] dfu ub}{ lqkf]nLsf] zf;gnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ nIf0f b]vfPsf 5g\ . o;/L lj:tf/} lnlaof vl08t x'g ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] :jtGq /fHo / sltkon] ;ª\3Lo clwsf/ dfq dfu] klg olb s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf lnlaof k"/} g6'lqmPnf eGg ;lsGg . ;ª\3Lo ;dy{s / lj/f]wLaLrsf] ;ª\3if{n] csf]{ ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf ;d:of v8f u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yf w]/} ;do /x]df o;n] u[xo'4sf] ¿k lng]5 . x'g klg u2fkmL !(^( df zf;gdf cfpg' cufl8;Dd lnlaofdf s}og\ ;–;fgf If]qx¿df ljleGg hflt, u0fx¿sf] 5'§} /fhf, /hf}6 lyP / o;nfO{ u2fkmLn] cGTo u/]sf lyP . olb pgLx¿ cg's"n cj:yfdf To:tf] k'/fg} /fHox¿sf] cl:tTj km]l/ b]lvg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
cfh klg lxhf] n8]sf ldlnl;ofx¿sf] xftdf xltof/ /x]sf] 5 / pgLx¿sf] k"0f{ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5}g . pgLx¿df cem} klg k'/fg} o'4sf] wªwªL af“sL 5 / pgLx¿ cem} ljb|f]xLs} ¿kdf Jojxf/ ub}{ 5g\ / u2fkmL ;dy{s ;x/x¿df k"/} abnfsf] efjgfn] lx+;f sfod ub}{ 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Joj:yfkg of t ;/sf/L ;]gfsf] ¿kdf jf pgLx¿sf] xltof/ ;/sf/n] lnP/ lgMz:q u/L gful/s agfOg'kg]{df cem} klg xltof/n}; ldlnl;of agfP/ /fv]kl5 o;n] klg ;dfhdf cftª\s v8f ub}{ 5 . ld;/ftf glhssf] …tfcf]/]ufÚ ;x/af6 #) xhf/ dflg;nfO{ nv]l6of] / kl5 pgLx¿ z/0f lnPsf] z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df ;d]t cfqmd0f ul/of], t/ o:tf] lqmofsnfk /f]Sg ;/sf/ ;Ifd 5}g . * xhf/eGbf a9L JolQm /fhfjfbL agfOPsf] / pgLx¿nfO{ r/d oftgf lbOg] u/]sf] cGt/f{{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿ atfp“b} 5g\ . ca o:tf] cGof]nk"0f{ c/fhstfk"0f{ cj:yfdf lnlaofsf hgtf lg/Lx aGg'afx]s csf]{ pkfo b]lv“b}g . s]jn Pp6} af6f] af“sL 5– b]zdf hf/L x'g] ;+ljwfg / h'g dlxgfdf x'g] lgjf{rg, tfls Pp6f ;jn, ;Ifd ;/sf/ agf];\ .
