/fi6«kltsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;/sf/sf] tof/L
k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{sf] dgl:ytL tgfadf
sf7df8f}F . ljut tLg dlxgfb]lv d'n'ssf] cj:yf uDeL/ / ;+s6df km:b} uPsf] 5 . /fi6«nfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf nfg'sf] ;§f lgsDdf k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{sf] cxdtfsf sf/0f d'n's lbglbg} bnbndf km:b} uPsf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ ;j{blno a}7ssf] vfFrf] ePsf] a]nf lgsDdf / gfnfos k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cj:yf gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;xdtLo ;/sf/sf nflu ljleGg bnx?;Fu jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ bnsf g]tfx?sf] cf/f]k /x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] Dofb dgk/L 9+un] yk]sf sf/0f cfh a:g] ;j{blno a}7sdf sfFu|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] jlxisf/ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;j{blno a}7sdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] alxisf/ u/]kl5 a}7s ga:g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ef/tsf] O;f/fdf ysfO{ /x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . t/ /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] sfFu|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf bnx?sf ;xof]usf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§f/O{nfO{ rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] avf{:t ul/g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
/fi6«klt ofbjn] e§/fO{nfO{ lj:tf/} s]xL lbgd} kq ydfO{ lgsfNg] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . clxn];Dds} lgsDdf / gfnfos k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf :yflkt e§/fO{nfO{ tLg s/f]8 g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ /fi6«kltn] avf{:t ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xn] ;d]t k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ ;Qf 5f8\g r]tfjgL lbO{;s]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] gofF df]rf{ klg rfF8} lj36g x'g] bnsf g]tfx?N] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dds} gfnfos / lgsDdf cWoIfsf] ?kdf :yflkt /x]sf k'iksdn -hghflt_ sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;ef lj36g ePsf lyP . lj36g ePkl5 x/]s sfdx? c;kmn x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} cfˆg} kf6L{ ;DxfNg g;Sg] k|r08 /fi6«nfO{ s] b]nfeGg] cfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|Zg /x]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t gu/]sf] v08df g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;8s ;+3if{ sf] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/s]f 5g\ . ;8s ;+3if{af6} k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf u/fpg] atfPsf 5g\ .
sf “ u|];sf] b]zJofkL k|lzIf0f
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo gLlt tyf k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgn] kfNkfsf] tfg;]gdf klZrdf~rnsf dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿sf nflu k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf k|d'v Pjd\ kf6L{ pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] k|lzIf0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;d;fdlos /fhgLlt / ;ª\u7gsf ljljw kIfx¿df kf6L{ g]tf tyf lj1x¿n] k|lzIf0f lbg] k|lti7fgsf ;b:o lhtk|sfz cfn]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] k|lzIf0fdf klZrdf~rfnsf !^ lhNnfsf $( lgjf{rg If]qsf @$% dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿ ;xefuL x'g] k|lti7fgsf ;b:o 8f lji0f' zª\s/ kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] k|lzIf0f c;f]hsf] @@ b]lv @$ ut];Dd x'g]5 . dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿df slDtdf Ps dlxnf;lxt ljleGg ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] ePsf]n] ;dfj]zL ;xeflutfsf ¿kdf k|lzIf0f ug{ nfluPsf] k|lti7fgsf ;b:o ljgf]bs'df/ e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{ ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / pk;efklt Pjd\ k|lti7fgsf ;+of]hs /fdrGb| kf}8]n klg ;f] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g' x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] o;cl3 O6x/L, jL/u~h / sf7df8f}Fdf ljleGg txdf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sfFu|]; eQmk'/n] hfkfgL ;+:yf lhnfkmsf] ;xof]udf ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] dlxngfsf nflu l;nfO{a'gfO{ tyf k|f}9 lzIff tflnd ldlt @)^(÷)%÷^ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sfFu|];sf g]tf k'is/ cfrfo{n] Ps ;df/f]xsf jLr ;d'b3f6g ug'{ eof] . eQmk'/ lhNnf cWoIf lji0f' v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] ;df/f]xnfO{ ;lrj anb]j tfdfË n] ;+rfng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf s]zj s]=;L= k"j{ cWoIf k/d]Zj/ >]i7 dlxnf ;+3 eQmk'/sf cWoIf uf}/L s]=;L= oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3sf dxf;lrj Pj+ g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sfFu|]; jfn >d ljefusf ;lrj wd{ e08f/L, ODa|f]O8/L tyf l;nfO{a'gfO{ ;+3sf cWoIf t]h k|;fb l/hfn, UniPRESS g]kfnsf cWoIf ;"j0f{ h+u l;hfklt, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sfFu|];sf /fli6«o ;ldltsf ;b:o ;+ho >]i7, dx]Gb| ofbj, ;"o{ g]kfn Pj+ ;xof]uL ;+:yf lhnfkmsf k|ltlglw df;f]jf] jfbf n] Pj+ k|d'v cltly g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sfFu|];sf g]tf k'is/ cfrfo{n] g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sfFu|];sf] p2]Zo / >lds cfGbf]ngdf lbPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . hfkfgL 6]«8 o'lgog ;+:yf lhnfkmsf] ;xof]udf laut !^ jif{ b]lv g]kfnsf] !% lhNnf eQmk'/, af/f, k;f{, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, df]/Ë, gjnk/f;L, sf:sL / s}nflndf afn >ldssf nflu cgf}krf/Ls lzIff :s'n ;+rflnt /x]sf] 5 eg] k|f}9 lzIff / l;nfO{ a'gfO{ tflnd k;f{ / eQmk'/ lhNnfdf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .
cf]nLn] e§/fO{nfO{ uf]nL xfGof]
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cof]Uo ;fljt eO;s]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM lgjf{rg ug'{eGbf ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\åf/f cfof]lht …jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / lgsf;Ú ljifos cGt/lqmofdf pxfFn] clxn]s} cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ul/P km]l/ d'n's / hgtfn] b'Mv kfpg]5 eGg'eof] . d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg 5f]6f] ;do ;+ljwfg;efsf] afFsL sfd ug]{ u/L ;+;bsf] r'gfj ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} g]tf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– …jt{dfg ;/sf/ tfgfzfxL tl/sfn] cl3 a9]/ ;QfsAhfsf] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf] 5, h'g slxNo} k"/f x'g]5}g .Ú sfo{qmddf cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_sf cWoIf ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] sfdrnfp ;/sf/s} e/df d'n's cl3 a9fpg vf]lhP d'n's c;kmn /fi6« aGg] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLltzf:qL 8f= s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] bnx¿n] Ps csf]{sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sbf d'n'sdf clxn] lbgfg'lbg rsf]{ ;d:of pTkGg eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 8f= lbg]zrGb| b]jsf]6fn] bnx¿n] ;Qfsf] nf]e Tofu]/ d'n's / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL aGg] k|of; u/] tTsfn ;xdlt aGg;Sg] atfpg'eof] .
dlxnfx? s';L{sf] e'Qmef]uL
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf pkfWoIf Pjd\ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3sL cWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] /fhgLltdf nfu]sf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿df ldlxgt, st{Jo / lhDd]jf/LeGbf kb tyf s';L{k|ltsf] dxTjsfª\Iff a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;~hfnåf/f cfof]lht n}ª\lus Gofosf nflu ;zQmLs/0f cleofgsf] z'ef/De ub{} pxfFn] eGg'eof]–æ;ef;b\b]lv /fi6«klt;Ddsf] kb tfSg kl5 gkg{] s'g} klg g]kfnL dlxnfn] uflj;cWoIf eP/ /fd|f];Fu rnfP/ b]vfpF5' eg]sf] kfOFb}gg\÷;'lgFb}g .Æ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ljsf;sf] gfddf Nofpg] clwsf+z /sd oftfoft / a}7s eQfd} vr{ ug{] u/]sf] atfpFb} pkfWoIf e08f/Ln] pgLx¿sf] sfd sf/afxL nlIft ;d'bfodf k'Ug'sf] ;f6f] sfuh / a}7sdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g] u/]sf] egL b'Mv];f] kf]Vg'eof] . s'g} Ps ljz]if If]q 5gf}6 u/L cfˆgf sfo{qmdx¿ ufpF txdf k'Ug] u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;'emfp lbFb} pxfFn] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bn hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] / ah]6sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf] If]qdf 5'6ØfPsf] ah]6af6 w]/} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3sL jl/i7 kbflwsf/L Pjd\ k"j{ ;ef;b\ ;Ltf kf}8]nn] dlxnf cfly{s pkfh{gsf] kxF'raf6 6f9f /x]sfn] hLjgsf x/]s If]qdf k5fl8 k/]sf] ts{ k|:t't ug{'eof] .
dw]znfO{ ljv08g ug{ ;lsg]
sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWo Ô tyf k"j{dGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/Ln] dw];dfly /fHon] u/]sf] lje]b\af6 ljb|f]x pTkGg x'Gf;Sg] / To;n] dw];nfO{ ljv08g ug{;Sg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .:yfgLo klqsf ;d"x nxfg / dw]; ldl8of ld;g g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxf “ n] eGg'eof]– æclxn] klg dw];sf] d'2fnfO{ uf}0f ul/Psf] 5 . dw]; hflt xf]Og, Pp6f ;d'bfo ePsfn] cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf nflu ljb|f]x eP/ ljv08g x'g ;Sb5 .ÚÚ Ob ldng sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g nxfg cfpg'ePsf cWoIf e08f/Ln] ;/sf/n] /fi6«klt ;dIf cWofb]z k|:tfj ug'{sf] s'g} t's gePsf] :ki6 kfb}{ cWofb]zaf6 ;Qf l6sfpg vf]Hg' d'n'snfO{ ;ª\s6df ws]Ng';/x ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .
gfnfos k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}Bn] ;+;b gePsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt b'j}sf] j}wflgstf x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .clvn g]kfn nlntsnf ;ª\3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …/fli6«o :jfledfg / qmflGtÚ ljifos b'O{lbg] lrqsnf sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ cWoIf j}Bn] ;+;b gePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j}sf] cl:tTj x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] cbfnt, ;]gf, k|x/Lnufot lgsfodfq} j}wflgs ?kdf /x]sf] cWoIf j}Bsf] egfO lyof] . pxfFn] /fi6«kltn] s] ug]{ / ;/sf/n] s] ug]{ eGg] cGt/åGån] d'n'snfO{ cGof}ntftkm{ ws]n]sf] atfpg'eof] . d'n's z"Gotfdf k|j]z u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof]—……s]xL ;docl3;Dd cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts z"Gotfdf d'n's k|j]z u/]sf] lyof], clxn] t /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs z"Gotftkm{ ws]lnPsf] 5 .ÚÚ oyfl:yltdf ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf jf r'gfj b'j}n] ;ª\s6sf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg c;Dej ePsf] atfpFb} ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;efaf6 dfq} lgsf; lg:sg] lhls/ cWoIf j}Bn] ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|tkm{ ;ª\s]t ub}{ clxn] g]kYoaf6 ;+;bsf] r'gfj ug'{kg]{ lgb]{zg cfO/x]sf] 5 t/ cfkm"x?nfO{ Tof] c:jLsfo{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .
;DklQ ljj/0f ga'emfpg]x? sf] sf]<
sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= xL/f dxh{gnufot ljZjljBfnosf s]xL kbflwsf/L / ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf clwsf+z lzIfsn] jiff+{}b]lv cfˆgf] ;DklQ ljj/0f k]; gu/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf] xfn} k|sflzt k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPcg';f/ cem} Ps nfv ^ xhf/ *& hgf lzIfsn] ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpg afFsL 5 . d'n'sdf sl/a ;jf nfv lzIfs sfo{/t eP klg xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ &^^ hgf lzIfsn] dfq} cfˆgf] ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . xfn g]kfnsf #@ xhf/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Ps nfv ;ft xhf/ *%# hgf lzIfs :yfoL b/aGbLdf sfo{/t 5g\ . of] ljut Ps bzsleqsf] cfFs8f xf] . s]Gb|n] @)%( ;fn ;fpg @& ut]b]lv @)^( ;fn c;f/ @^ ut];Ddsf] k|ult ljj/0fsf cfwf/df ;f] k|ltj]bg k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] . k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPcg';f/ lqlj ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf 8f= O{Zj/rGb| bQ, sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f= dx]Zj/dfg >]i7, g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= lzjxl/ d/xÝf, kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= vu]Gb| e§/fO{, ;'b"/klZrd ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= ho/fh cj:yL, dWoklZrd ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= kbdnfn b]jsf]6f / n'lDagL ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= lq/Tg dfgGw/n] klg xfn;Dd lzIff dGqfnodf ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .
s/f]8f}sf] e|i6frf/n] wg'iff cft+lst
sf7df8f}+ . wg'iff lhNnfsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwn] ljleGg cfly{s clgoldt ug]{ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] 5fglag ;Gbe{df 5fglag 6f]nLsf] k|lqmof PskIfLo ePsf] cf/f]k;d]t nufOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s]bf/axfb'/ af]u6Ln] n]vf clws[tsf] x:tfIf/lagf g} sf7df8fF}df a;]/ cfkm}F x:tfIf/ u/]/ r]s sf6\g], zlgaf/sf ldltdf s/f/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Dofb yk ug]{ / k'/fgf] ldltdf *) j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt /fd ;/f]h ofbjn] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] Pp6} btf{ gDa/df km/skm/s of]hgf / cfj]bg btf{ u/fPsf]tk{m ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' h?/L ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]—……ut cfly{s jif{df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofFFsf] ljleGg of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf t/ tL of]hgfsf] nut Ol:6d]6lagf g} ;Demf}tf u/fpg] / e'QmfgLsf] cfb]z lbg] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofdf gcfpg' 5fglag PskIfLo 5 .ÚÚ otf OlGhlgo/ nIdLgf/fo0f dxtf] of]hgfaf6 l6Kk0fL p7\g] / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ln] /fhwfgLdf a;]/ ;Demf}tf u/]sf of]hgfsf] Ol:6d]6 k|fljlws sfof{nol;t dfUg' klg b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] eGg'x'G5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf @@ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{nosf] sfdsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf / ljsf; lgdf{0f of]hgfsf] cg'udg ;DaGwdf k|f/lDes cWoogaf6 b]lvPsf s]xL s}lkmot / clgoldttfsf af/]df e|i6frf/ cg'udg 6f]nLåf/f ;f]lwPsf] :ki6Ls/0fkl5 /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx? k|lqmofut c;Gt'i6L hfx]/ u/]sf x'g\ .
kmf]/dleq df/fdf/
sf7df8f}+ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf k;f{ lhNnfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] ;f] kf6L{ Tofu u/L dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -u0ftflGqs_df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . kmf]/d g]kfnsf] k;f{sf lhNnf pkfWoIf /fdf1fk|;fb s'zjfx, ;lrj pd]znfn ;xgL, ;b:oåo cfgGb k6]n / z]v ;ld/, d'lQmgfy a}7f, d'l:tsLo ldofF cG;f/L, cNnplbg Xjf8Lnufotsf !%! hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ kmf]/d u0ftflGqsdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmd kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf sfo{jfxs cWoIf Pjd\ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] pxfFx¿nfO{ kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpFb} cfk\gf] kf6L{ dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo efjgfcg';f/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] dw];sf d'2fnfO{ cfˆgf] kf6L{n] g} clxn] hNbf]aNbf]¿kdf p7fO/x]sf] / efjL lbgdf klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGb} dw];sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm" ;b}a tTk/ /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf lhNnf pkfWoIf s'zjfxn] dw];sf d'2fdf cGo bnx¿ r'Sb} uPsf]n] cfkm"x¿ kmf]/d u0ftflGqsdf cfPsf] / of] kf6L{n] dw];sf d'2fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf]df cfef/;d]t JoQm ug'{eof] .
