a'9flgns07 e]nfkl5 b]pjf kIfleq} ljjfb b]lvof]
sf “ u|];df df3 leq} efjgfTds Pstf x'g]
sf7df8f}F . g]kfnL sfFu|]; leq b]lvPsf] ljjfb ca l5§} ;dfwfg x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ leq b]lvPsf] ljjfb ldnfpg ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnf / jl/i7 g]tf z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfaLr jftf{ ePsf] 5 . afFsL jftf{ df3 @$ ut] kl5 x'g] ePsf] 5 . b]pjf kIfn] kf6L{df ;Ddfg hgs ;xefuLtfsf] s'/f p7fPkl5 ;+:yfkg kIfn] ;f] s'/fnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ kf6L{leqsf] ljjfb ldnfpg] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{df b]lvPsf] ljjfb ldnfpg b]pjf kIfsf s]Gb|Lo g]tf, ;ef;b\ / cGo jl/i7 g]tfx?sf] ut d+unaf/ / a'waf/ sf7df8f}+sf] a'9flgns07df e]nf cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] e]nfdf g]tf b]pjfnfO{ ;+:yfkg kIf;Fu ldn]/ hfg ax'dt pkl:yt ;b:ox?n] ;'emfj lbPkl5 b]pjf ;+:yfkg kIf;Fu ldn]/ hfg tof/ ePsf x'g\ . kfFr s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] dgf]gogdf b]pjf kIfn] $% k|ltzt lx:;f vf]h]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldlt, ;+;bLo af]8{, ljleGg ;ldlt ;+of]hs / ;b:ox?df klg b]pjf kIfn] $) k|ltzt cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{ Pstfsf] efjgf / pk;efklt tyf dxfdGqL dgf]gogdf ;+:yfkg kIf;Fu ePsf] ;xdtL cg';f/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ ;+rfng gu/L PsklIfo ?kdf ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] cf/f]k b]pjf kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . eft[ ;+:yfsf] lj36g kl5 b]lvPsf] ljjfb klg ca l5§} ldNg] ePsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b]pjf kIfnfO{ t?0f bn / dlxnf ;+3sf] cWoIf lbg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yfkg kIfn] g]lj;+3, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3, k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3sf] g]t[Tj kfpg] ePsf] 5 . eft[ ;+u7gsf] ljjfb ldnfPkl5 Kofs]6d} cGo dgf]gogsf] ljjfb cfk;L ;xdltdf ldnfOg] ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr jl/i7 g]tf b]pjfn] sfFu|];leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfb rfF8} ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]tf b]pjfn] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g ljjfb cfkm" sf7df8fF} kms]{kl5 ldnfpg] atfpg'eof] . sfFu|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;Fusf] e]6df o;af/] ;sf/fTds s'/f ePsf] b]pjfn] atfpg'eof] . …sf]O/fnfn] dnfO{ ljjfb ldnfpg'xf];\ eGg'ePsf] 5, wgu9Laf6 kms]{nuQ} Tof] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg]5',Ú g]tf b]pjfn] eGg'eof] . /fHo k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf ljifodf >L b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– …;'b"/klZrdsf ;]tL / dxfsfnLnufot e]/L s0ff{nL Ps/fHo agfpg'k5{ . o;nfO{ 6'qmØfpg' x'Fb}g .Ú ;/sf/n] n8fs'nfO{ labfO ug]{ sfo{ /fd|f] ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] lzlj/ vfnL ug{ ;lsof] eg] zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] ult cl3 a9\g ;S5 .
ef/t–rLg b'j} ldq zlQm M uR5bf/
sf7df8f}F . pkk|wfg tyf u[x / /IffdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] ef/t jf rLg;Fu c;n ldqtf sfod /fVg ;s]df dfq g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf; ;Dej x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . df]/ªdf ;~rf/sdL{;Fusf] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf pxfFn] eGg'eof]– …ljsf;sf] tLj| ultdf /x]sf rLg / ef/t;Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw /fv]/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] g]kfnn] ljsf;df rfF8} km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 .Ú dGqL uR5bf/n] g]kfnsf g]tf tyf /fhgLlts bndf cfkm" klg gug]{ / c¿n] u/]sf] klg b]Vg grfxg] unt /fhgLlts s';+:sf/sf sf/0f g]kfn ljsf;df kl5 kb}{ uPsf] atfpg'eof] . xfdLeGbf ;fgf] d'n's e'6fgn] ljsf;df /fhgLlt gu/]sf] / hn;Dkbfsf] pkof]u u/]s}n] clxn] g]kfneGbf ;d[4 aGg yfn]sf] rrf{ ub}{ >L uR5bf/n] l5d]sL d'n's ef/t / rLg;Fusf] ;xsfo{df xfdLn] klg b]znfO{ ljZjsf] gd"gf b]z agfpg ;Sg]u/L k|z:t k|fs[lts ;Dkbf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf Pscfk;df ldn]/ a;]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf s]xL ljrng cfPsf] / s'g} sf]0faf6 hftLo ;xsfo{df ljv08g Nofpg] sfo{ ePsfn] ca To;nfO{ d]6]/ xfdL ;a} lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{df a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx¿n] ldn]/ b]z agfpg] ;femf cleofgdf nfUg'kg]{df klg dGqL uR5bf/n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg zflGt klxnf] ;t{ /x]sf] atfpFb} dGqL uR5bf/n] ca rfF8} d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf eO{ gofF ;+ljwfg;d]t cfpg] jftfj/0f alg/x]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .
lghfdtL ;]jf ;dfj]zL agfOg]
sf7df8f}F . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jf c;dfj]zL, PskIfLo / oyfl:yltjfbL /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn dw];L lghfdtL sd{rf/L d~rsf] bf];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgnfO{ jL/uGhdf ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn] g]kfndf /fhgLlts pknlAw t eof] t/ tL /fhgLlts pknlAw ;+:yfut x'g g;Sg'sf k|d'v sf/0fx¿dWo] /fHosf cª\ux¿ oyfl:yltjfbLaf6 d'Qm x'g g;Sg' klg xf] eGg'eof] . dGqL lqkf7Ln] sfg'g agfP/ dfq k|zf;g ;+oGq k"0f{ ;dfj]zL x'g ;Sb}g, o;sf nflu k"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lta4tf / OdfGbf/L x'g'kb{5 eGb} d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ;zQm / ;dfj]zL lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ljsf; x'g'kb{5 atfpg'eof] . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ rfxFb}g, sfFu|]; / Pdfn]n] ;ª\3Lotf rfxFb}g t/ dw];L, blnt, hghflt / cflbjf;L nufotsf lk5l8Psf ju{ Pjd\ ;d'bfosf nflu nf]stGq / ;ª\3Lotf ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] eGb} pxfFn] xfn;Dd ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg'sf k|d'v sf/0f klg ;ª\3Lotf g} /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .
t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf pkfWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf dGqL lqkf7Ln] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] ax'dtsf cfwf/df a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf sfFu|]; / Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] c;Gt'li6k|lt s6fIf ub}{ gLlt;Fu n8\g ;lhnf] 5 t/ lgot;Fu n8\g 7"nf] r'gf}tL x'G5, sfFu|]; / Pdfn]sf] lgot g} ;ª\3Lotflj/f]wL /x]sf] o;n] k|:6 u5{ eGg'eof] . casf] rf/ dlxgf g]kfnsf nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;doleq dw];L, blnt, hghflt / cflbjf;Lnufot lk5l8Psf ju{ Pjd\ ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ k|flKtdf wf]sf x'g ;Sb5, To;}n] oL ju{ / ;d'bfon] of] rf/ dlxgf cToGt ;hu / ;r]t /xg'kb{5 .Ú dGqL lqkf7Ln] dw];Ln] rfx]sf] :jzf;g / ;fem]bf/L zf;g;lxtsf] ;ª\3Lotf cfpg'kg]{df klg hf]8 lbg'eof] . lagfljefuLo dGqL /fhnfn ofbjn] dw];LnfO{ hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df /fHosf gLltlgdf{0f, k|zf;g, ;]gf, k|x/L / lghfdtL ;]jfnufotsf /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ txdf ;dfg'kflts¿kdf g]t[TjbfoL k|ltlglwTjsf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} cfd g]kfnLn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] ;ª\3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg dfGg] kf6L{aLr Pstf / ;xdlt x'g'kb{5 eGg'eof] .
jlsnåf/f ;+ljwfg;ef 3]/fp
sf7df8f}F . /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu ul7t pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf ax'dt ;b:on] !! j6f / tLg ;b:on] ^ j6f ;+3Lo /fHo x'g'k5{ eGg] b'O{ 5'§f5'§} k|ltj]bg ut d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;f] k|ltj]bg ;+ljwfg ;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g]DafªnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltj]bgsf] ;Qf?9 bnleqsf[] kmf]/d u0ftflGqs, pk]Gb| ofbjsf] kmf]/d, Pdfn] / g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;d]t cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgljk/Lt hftLotfsf cfwf/df k|b]zx¿sf] ljefhg u/L k|ltj]]bg a'emfPsfdf g]kfn l8df]qmØfl6s no;{ P;f]l;P;gn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . /fHodf pknAw ;fwg, ;|f]t / clwsf/sf] ;dfg'kflts¿kdf afF8kmf8 u/L ;Ldf, ;ª\Vof / k|b]zsf] gfd pNn]v ug'{kg]{df /fHo k'gM;+/rgfsf] gfddf b]znfO{ g} hftLo ¿kdf ljefhg u/]/ ;fdflhs ljv08g, b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, Pstf / cv08tfk|lt g} uDeL/ k|Zg p7fpg'sf ;fy} l;ª\uf] d'n'ssf] cl:dtfdfly b"/ufdL c;/ kfg{ vf]h]sf] eGb} P;f]l;P;gn] v]b JoQm u/]sf] 5 . pRr:t/Lo cfof]uaf6 ax'dt / cNkdtsf] gfddf a'emfOPsf] k|ltj]bg k|f/Deb]lv g} vf/]h u/L ;+ljwfgsf]] efjgf / dd{cg'¿k k'gM ;ª\3Lo :j¿ksf] ;Ldfª\sg ug{ klg ;f] P;f]l;P;gn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
o;}aLr zflGt :yfkgf / ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{ tf]]lsPs} ;dodf ;DkGg u/fpgsf nflu bafa lbg] p2]Zon] g]]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ef]ln ;+ljwfg;ef 3]/fp u/]sf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgf / ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{ cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] / hgfb]]z tyf ;+ljwfg;ef;Fu ;DalGwt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfsf] kl/kfngfdf uDeL/¿kn] k|Zg plAhPsfn] Ps 3G6f ;+ljwfg;ef 3]/fp u/]sf] xf] . zflGt :yfkgf / ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{ ;'lglZrttf geP;Dd cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;zQm agfpg k];fut ;+:yf dxf;ª\3 -kfk8_ ;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ klg af/sf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf cfa4 g]tfx¿n] ;dod} ;+ljwfg n]vg / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofpg] sa'n u/] klg To;tkm{ clgR5's x'Fb} sfo{tflnsf x]/km]/ ug{ yfn]sfn] gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwsf] x}l;otn] klg bafa lbg' cfjZos ePsf] pxfFn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
;+rf/dGqLåf/f k'g;{+/rgfsf] lj/f]w
sf7df8f}F . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d
-u0ftflGqs_sf cWoIf hok|sfz u'Ktfn] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf ;'emfj cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg cfkm"x¿nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf dfGo gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;nf{xLdf cfof]lht dw]; cfGbf]ng / dw]; d'2fdfly a'l4hLjL;Fusf] 5nkmn tyf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf pxfFn] ;f] k|ltj]bgn] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] dd{ / klxrfgnfO{ ;dfKt u/]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL u'Ktfn] eGg'eof]– ;f] k|ltj]bgn] emfkfb]lv lnP/ s}nfnL;Dd km}lnPsf] dw];nfO{ lt/:sf/ u/]sf] 5 . sfo{s|ddf dw];L hgclwsf/ -kmf]/d_ u0ftflGqssf o'jf g]tf tyf uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdlszf]/ l;+xn] lhNnfdf x'g] s'g} k|sf/sf] 7]Ssfk§fdf cfˆgf sfo{stf{ ;fd]n gx'g] atfpFb} s'g} klg unt sfo{df pgLx¿ ;xefuL ePdf sf/jfxL ul/g] 5 eGg'eof] .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{tflnsf ;+zf]wg
sf7df8f}F . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{tflnsfnfO{ k'gM ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb cfufdL @)^( ;fn h]7 !$ ut]sf nflu ylkPkl5 bf];|f]k6s sfo{tflnsfdf ;+zf]wg ePsf] xf] . ylkPsf] ;do df3 !% ut]leqdf klg ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt sfod x'g g;s]kl5 ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] sfo{tflnsf k'gM ;+zf]wg ePsf] 5 . ;+z+f]lwt sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdltsf nflu df3 @( ut];Ddsf] ;do lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;+j}wflgs ;ldltdf yk 5nkmnaf6 6'ª\uf] nfUg g;sL afFsL /x]sf s'g} ljifo eP ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf ;efkltn] ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfsf] cg'dlt lnP/ lg0f{ofy{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k]; ug{ / ;+ljwfg;efn] lg0f{o u/L ;+j}wflgs ;ldltdf k7fpgsf nflu kfFr lbg yk u/L kmfu'g !% ut];Ddsf] ;do tf]lsPsf] 5 .
jf:o o'jf dxf;+3 u7g
sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf :yfoL tyf c:yfoL ?kdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf t/fO{af;L @@ j6f hfthfltx?n] ut ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLsf] ;xsf/L k|lzIf0f s]Gb| gofF afg]Zj/df Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L …/fli6«o af:o o'jf dxf;+3 g]kfnÚ u7g u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf], ;~rf/ /fHodGqL ;'lgtf ;fx, ;ef;b\ tyf k"j{ /fHo dGqL ;+ho ;fx / ;ef;b\ nlntf ;fxsf] pkl:ytLdf ePsf] sfo{qmdn] slknb]j ;fx l;/fxf ;+of]hs /x]sf] @! ;b:oLo pkTosf o'jf sld6L tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;xcWoIfdf cho s'df/ ;fx /f}6xt, ;lrjdf gljg dxtf] ;nfxL{, ;x;lrjdf zlz ;fx, sf]iffWoIfdf ?k]z s'df/ ;fx dxf]Q/L / ;b:ox?df /fd ;kmn ;fx wg'iff, k|bLk ;]7 ;Kt/L, ch'{g ;fx ;'g;/L, d'/nL ;fx l;/fxf, ddtf ;fx ;Kt/L, /d]z s'df/ ;fx l;/fxf, ;~ho s'df/ ;fx wg'iff, k|bLk ufdL wg'iff, pd]z s'df/ rf}w/L af/f, ljgf]b dxf;]7 dxf]Q/L, dfw'/L ;fx ;Kt/L, ;Gtf]if ho;jfn ;nf{xL, l;lrGb/ dxtf], ceo ;fx k;f{ / ef]u]Gb| gf/fo0f ;fx dxf]Q/L /x]sf 5g\ . o; dxf;+3 g]kfnn] @@ hfltsf] lxtsf nflu ;fd'lxs sfd ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdtL pN6fof]
sf7df8f}+ . ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgdf /fVg nfluPsf] ljifoj:t' ax'njfb / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/dfly 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ax'njfbnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf /fVg] / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ /fHo k'gM;+/rgf;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] lbPsf ;'emfjsf cfwf/df lg0f{o ug{] ljifodf bnx¿aLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgsf] gfd s] /fVg] eGg] ljifodf klg k'gM 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgsf] gfd …g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgÚ /fVg] ljifodf o;cl3 g} bnaLr ;xdlt eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;efklt lgnfDa/ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof], æoxL df3 @( ut];Dd ;+ljwfgdf /xg] ljjflbt ljifo Gofo k|0ffnL, zf;sLo :j?k, /fHo k|0ffnLnufotsf ljifodf bnx¿aLRf l56f] ;xdlt x'g' cfjZos 5 .Æ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]sf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ aLrdf ;+ljwfg n]vgdf b]lvPsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf ;+ljwfg n]vg k|lqmofdf ;':ttf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf ;+zf]wgLo / c;+zf]wgLo ljifodf klg a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] ;ldltsf ;b:o Psgfy 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gaf/] 5nkmn rnfpg /fhgLlts bnx? ;dIf k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ## bnsf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf tyf cGo jl/i7 g]tfx?sf] a}7sdf pgn] o:tf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ .
zflGt, ;+ljwfg / ;/sf/af/] 5nkmn u/f}+– pgn] eg] . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg] WofpGgn] ubf{ c? dxTjk"0f{ sfd cf]´]ndf k/]sf] atfpFb} To;nfO{ :ki6 kf/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .
g]kfn kl/jf/ bn, ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf Ps/fh 9sfnsf cg';f/ pQm a}7sdf g]tfx?n] af]Ng] qmd g;lsPsfn] zlgaf/ klg a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] oxL ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] :j?k lbg bnx?;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnL sfFu|]; nufotsf bnx?n] eg] /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g cfˆgf] k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf] eGb} zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg dfcf]jfbL ;Fu cfu|x u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . a}7sdf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfx?afx]s jl/i7 g]tfx? g]skf Pdfn]sf dfwj g]kfn, cWoIf ´ngfy vgfn, g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nnufotsf pkl:yt lyP .
j}/f]df ld>, e08f/L / hf]zLsf] n'6
sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+sf] uf]+uj' j;kfs{,uf}zfnf / ;'Gwf/f nufotsf 7fpFdf /x]sf xf]6n u]i6xfp;, /]i6'/]G6 / nhn] u|}xsfg'gL ?kdf sfdbf/ ljb]z k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f k]zf / Joj;fo ug{sf]nflu ;/sf/;Fu cg'dlt lng] t/ sfd cs}{ k|sf/sf] ug]{ g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] kl/kf6L leq} kg]{ ub{5 . sfg'gt of] u|}x sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . ls/fgf k;n], h'Qf k;n] / cGo k]zfdf ;+nUgx?n] ;d]t u|}x sfg'gL ?kdf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] u/]sf k|df0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf b}lgs bh{gf}sf] ;+Vofdf btf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
xf]6n u]i6xfp;, /]i6'/]G6 / nh dflnsx?n] nfdsfnfd /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]zhfg]x?nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu kl/;/df lnP/ cfpFbf ljefusf sd{rf/L eg] /ldt] ag]/ x]g]{ ub{5g\ . pkTosfsf uf]+uj' a;kfs{ If]qdf t j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf hlQs} >d :jLs[lt lgsfNg] sfd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . l;lG8s]6df 5flgPsf ljdf sDkgLx?n] t a;kfs{ If]qd} zfvf sfof{no vf]n]/ ;j{;fwf/0faf6 /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf]nflu ljb]z hfg]x?sf] kmd{ klg gofF a;kfs{,uf}zfnf / ;'Gwf/f nufotsf 7fpFdf g} el/G5 . /fh:j sf6\gsf] nflu dfq xf]6n dflnsx?n] k|ltJolQm Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF ;DjlGwt JolQmnfO{ ydfP/ nfOgdf a;fpg] ub{5g\ .
cfˆgf] xf]6ndf a;]sfx?nfO{ xf]6n dflnsn] ;s];Dd nfdf] ;do;Dd a;fpg] / Psd'i7 ?kdf 7"nf] /sd 7lu ul//xFbf ;/sf/ eg] d'sbz{s ag]/ a;]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ kf;kf]6{ lnP/ >d :jLs[lt lgsfNg] clwsf/ x'Fb}g . >d :jLs[lt lgsfNg w]/} /sd nfUg] eGb} xf]6n, u]i6xfp;, /]i6'/]G6 / nh dflnsn] dgk/L /sd lng] u/] klg ;/sf/L cg'udg x'g g;Sbf ;j{;fwf/0f 7lug] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . >f]tsf cg';f/ clwsf+z t j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu kl/;/d} /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]z hfg] JolQm lnP/} cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
xf]6n dflnsx?n] >d :jLs[lt lgsfNg eg]/ z'?df bz xhf/b]lv dfly /sd p7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . >d :jLs[lt lgl:s;s]kl5 kfFr xhf/b]lv dfly nfU5 eg]/ cfFk'mnfO{ nfOgdf pEofPsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf]nflu >d :jLs[lt lgsfNg ljefusf] nfOgdf a;]sf s]xL JolQmn] atfP . o;df ;a}sf] b//]6 Ps} k|sf/sf] /xFb}g . km/s km/s xf]6naf6 cfPsfx?;Fu kms/km/s /sd c;'Ng] ul/G5 .
csf]{tkm{ ljefusf] clGtd :jLs[lt zfvfdf sfo{/t s]xL sd{rf/Ln] dgk/L /sd p7fpFb} Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv lbg yfn]sf] u'gf;f] Joj;foLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . ljefu >f]tsf c'g;f/ ;fdfGot ldn]sf kmfOndf k|lt JolQm kfFr;osf b/n] /sd lng] ul/Psf] 5 . gSsnL kmfOndf k|lt JolQm kfFrxhf/ b]lv dfly k'?ifsf] / kTofpg} g;lsg] u/L k|lt dlxnf tL;xhf/ ;Dd /sd lng] ul/Psf] 5 .
clGtd :jLs[lt zfvfdf o;/L /sd c;'Ng] lhDdf eg] gf;'x? lnnfgfy ld> / s]zj e08f/Ln] kfPsf 5g\ . gf;' lnnfgfy ld>sf] 8]/f j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu kl/;/b]lv sl/j b'O÷tLg;o ld6/sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . ;'Jjf ld>n] 3'if jfktsf] /sd cfˆg} sf]7fdf /fVg] ub{5g\ . pgL sfof{noaf6 clkm; ;do leq} b}lgs tLg k6s eGbf a9L 3'; /fVg cfˆgf] sf]7f hfg] ub{5g\ . clGtd :jLs[lt zfvfaf6 b}lgs kfFr;ob]lv dfly Ps xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf >d :jLs[lt lbg] u/]sf] 5 eg] oL ;'Jjfsf] lghL sdfO{ b}lgs %) xhf/eGbf dfly /x]sf] >f]tsf] bfjL 5 . sfo{no ;dokl5 ;'Jjf ld>n] 3'ifjfktsf] /sd c;'Ng Ph]G6x?nfO{ 306L ahfpg] ub{5g\ . /sd gkfP ef]lnkN6 clGtd >d :jLs[lt lgsfNg] sfd lnP/ pQm zfvfdf hfg} kb}{g sfuhft Roft]/ 8i6ljgdf ˆoflnlbG5g\, Ps Joj;foLn] b'Mv];f] kf]v] . pgnfO{ zfvfs} clws[t njs'df/ hf]zLn] ;+/If0f u/]sf 5g\ . lbge/L p7fPsf] 3'if /sd ld> / e08f/Ln] hf]zLnfO{ klg #) k|ltzt a'emfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ljefusf] clGtd :jLs[tL zfvf 3'ifsf] cv8f ag]sf] 5 . clGtd :jLs[lt zfvf ljefusf] ;]tf] 3/sf] e'O tnfsf] blIf0fL df]x8fdf 5 eg] /sd c;'Ng] pQ/ tkm{sf] cFWof/f] sf]7f xf] . blIf0fL df]x8fsf] l7s Ps tnfdfly bf];|f] tnfsf] blIf0fL df]x8fd} cfk"mnfO{ z"Go e|i6frf/ ;xglzntfsf] bfjL ug]{ dxflgb]{zs k"0f{rGb| e§/fO{sf] 3'Dg] s';L{ / l;l; l6le h8fg kmnf6g{ l6le lbgel/ 3'dL/xG5 . t/ pgn] of] 3'ifvf]/L b]v]sf] gb]v} u/L ld>, e08f/L / hf]zLsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ 5'6 lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ .
@& ut] n8fs'sf] ljbfO{
sf7df8f}F . ;]gf ;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldlt ;lrjfnon] @* j6} lzlj/af6 dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] ljbfO{ sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu 6f]nLsf] g]t[[TJf ub}{ ;lrjfnosf ;b:ox¿ klxnf] l8lehgdf zDe'/fd l;+v8f, bf];|f] l8lehgdf rGb|k|sfz vgfn, t];|f]df ;+of]hs afnfgGb zdf{, rf}yf]df if8fgGb s'dL{, kfFrf}Fdf s'nk|;fb s];L, 5}6f}Fdf bLks e§ / ;ftf}F l8lehgdf uf]kfn af]xf]/f lzlj/ k'u]/ ljbfO{ sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . 6f]nLn] n8fs'sf d'Vo ;ft / ;xfos @* lzlj/df k'u]/ :j]lR5s cjsfz /f]h]sf n8fs'nfO{ 3/ k7fpg] sfo{ ;DkGg u/fpg] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . n8fs'nfO{ clxn] cfwf /sdsf] r]s ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd cl:t z'qmaf/af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . 3/ kms{g] n8fs'nfO{ lxdfndf ( xhf/, kxf8df % xhf/ / t/fO{df hfg]nfO{ @ xhf/ af6f] vr{ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . ljbfO{ k|lqmof ut z'qmaf/ af6} ;'? ePklg dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x? df3 dlxgf el/ lzlj/d} /xg] 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf / ;/sf/L pRr clwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf @& ut] ^ j6f d'Vo lzlj/ / @* ut] lrtjgsf] zlQmvf]/ d'Vo lzlj/df eJo sfo{qmd u/L n8fs'sf] ljbfO{ ul/g] tof/L dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] u/]s]f 5 .
o;}aLr ljz]if ;ldltsf ;+of]hs afnfgGb zdf{n] n8fs'n] /sd a'em]kl5 klg df3 d;fGt;Dd lzlj/d} a:g kfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . :j]lR5s cjsfzdf hfg] n8fs'sf] klxnf] ls:tf jfkt\sf] /sd ljt/0f ug{ t];|f] l8lehg zlQmvf]/ cfOk'Ug' ePsf zdf{n] kqsf/;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ /sd a'‰g] n8fs' t'?Gt} lzlj/af6 aflxl/g' gkg]{ atfpg'eof] . zdf{n] eGg'eof]– pgLx¿ df3 d;fGt;Dd lzlj/d} a:g kfpF5g\ . ;/sf/n] pgLx¿ a;'Gh]nsf] tna / /f;g lgsf;f ug]{5 . dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] /]vb]v, ;dfof]hg / k'gM:yfkgf;DaGwL ljz]if ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnon] :j]lR5s cjsfzdf hfg] t];|f] l8lehgsf n8fs'nfO{ krf; k|ltzt /sd a/fa/sf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ub}{5 . /sd lnP/ klg n8fs'n] lzlj/ g5f]8\g] eGg] xNnf rln/xFbf ;lrjfnosf ;+of]hs zdf{n] df3 d;fGt;Dd pgLx¿ lzlj/df a:g kfpg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . kbcg';f/ n8fs'n] ? kfFr nfvb]lv cf7 nfv;Dd /sd a'‰g]5g\ . lrtjgsf] zlQmvf]/ lzlj/df tLgxhf/ #%) dWo] Ps xhf/ !#& n8fs'n] :j]lR5s cjsf; /f]h]sf 5g\ .
h]nsf] s73/fleq x'g'kg]{ dfG5]x?
– s[i0fk|;fb l;UBfn –
hgcfGbf]ng )^# sf ;xofqL hgtf / ltgsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ tTsfnLg ;ft kf6L{ ca b]zsf] s'enf] ug]{, lxt glrtfpg]df bl/Psf 5g\ . To:tf] b]vfpg] k|of; ;'? ePs]f 5 . jf:tjdf /fhgLlts Joj:yf eg]sf] hgtfn] cfk;df ldnL s'g af6f] hfg] < s;f] ubf{ xfdL clxn]eGbf ef]ln /fd|f] l:yltdf x'G5f} < pknAw ePs]f elgPsf] ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ s;/L a9LeGbf a9L /fd|/L kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5 < /, xfdL / xfd|f ;Gtfg cfheGbf ef]ln s;/L ;d[4 x'g ;S5f} egL /f]Hg] Pp6f af6f] dfq xf] .
cfh;Ddsf] ljZj cg'ej / dfgj 1fgs]f clxn];Ddsf] lgrf]8n] s] ulx¥ofPsf] 5 eg] nf]stGq g} To;sf nflu ;jf]{Qd af6f] xf] . t/, Tof] uGtJo eg] xf]Og . Tof] t Pp6f dfWod dfq xf] . xfl;n ug]{ nIo, uGtJo eg] xf]Og . Tof] t Pp6f dfWod dfq xf] . xfl;n ug]{ nIo, uGtJo eg]s]f rflxF xfd|f ;Gbe{df g]kfn elg lrlgPsf] e"efuleq a;f]af; ug]{ hgtfnfO{ b'O{ 5fs vfg]s'/f, z/L/ 8fSg] sk8f, clg ;Eo elgPsf] ;dfhsf hgtfn] pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf lzIff, :jf:Yo / cfjf; h:tf Go"gtd ;'ljwf oyf;So l56f] pknAw u/fO{ lxhf]eGbf cfh hLjgofkg cln ;xh / ;/n agfpg] xf] . t/, cfh xfdL s] ub}{5f} < !) jif{ h+un k;]/, xhf/f} hgfs]f Hofg kmfn]/, b;f} xhf/nfO{ a]3/af/ u/]/, cGtdf Tof] af6f] ;xL ePg eg]/ hgtfdfem cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL aL;f}÷tL;f} jif{ ;+;f/e/ xft km}nfP/ hf]xf] u/]sf] ;+/rgf eTsfP/ b]znfO{ cToGt dfof ug]{ /fhfjfbLx?;Fu k'gM ;xsfo{sf] ofrgf ub}5, u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ gfddf Û
csf]{lt/, krf;f} jif{ ToxL cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug]{ zlQmnfO{ nf]stGqljgf, hgclwsf/ljgf, To:tf] ?kfGt/0f ;Dej 5}g egL ;+3if{ ug]{ zlQmnfO{ …cu|ufdL /fhgLlts kl/jt{gaf6 eoeLt ePsf]Ú egL hgtfnfO{ lbUe|ldt ug{ pBt 5f} . s] o:tf] /fhgLltn] of] b]z ;fFRr} cu|udglt/ hfnf < cfh ;fFRr} g} hgtfsf clwsf/sf nflu bzsf};Dd n8]sf] zlQm;Fu ;xsfo{ gu/L ;Qfsf nflu dfq )$^ ;fnkl5sf !) jif{ To;}v]/ kmfNg] Pdfn]n] o:tf] bf]iff/f]k0f ug{ ldNnf < k|hftflGqs zlQmnfO{ hlxn] klg k/f:t ug{ pBt ;fDojfbL cfGbf]ngn] o:t}o:t} cfwf/xLg s'/f kl:sP/ hgtfnfO{ slt;Dd lbUe|ldt ul//x]g <
/fhfsf jl/kl/ a;]/ b]znfO{ cToGt dfof ug]{ elgPsf k~rfotsf xtf{stf{x? cfh kf6L{x?nfO{ pkb]z lb+b}5g\, sf]7fleq a;]/ xfF:b} . nfvf}sf] ;+Vofdf ;8sdf plqPsf hgtfdfly lv;L ub}{ 5g\ – b]Vof} t, ltd|f tL g]tf egfpFbfx?eGbf t xfdL slt dfly slt < ltdLx?nfO{ u/ vfcf] eg]s} lyof] . ;fgf]ltgf] uYof}÷vfGYof] . lbgsf] b'O{k6s /fhdfu{ /f]lsFb}gYof] . b"w NofP/ af6fdf vGofpg' kb}{gYof] . s'g} g s'g} lgxF'df w]/yf]/ ljb]zL ;xfot÷C0f NofPs} lyof} . xfd|f] ;]jf ug]{ tyfslyt a'l4hLjLnfO{ kfn]s} lyof] . To;f] ug{ dg gk/fpg]nfO{ ljb]lzg /f]s]sf klg lyPgf} . ca cfkm} x]/ xfdL /fi6«jfbL geP sf] xf] t < gkTofP cfˆg} g]tfsf efif0f ;'g . ltdLn] vfg] eg]sf] efif0f xf] . lxhf] xfd|f] kfnfdf cfwf k]6 eP klg vfg kfpFYof} . cfh t emg\ ef]sef]s} a:g afWo 5f} . xfdLn] a'em]sf /x]5f} lsg /x]g5f}+ . o'jf k':tf of] /fhgLlts l5gfemK6Laf6 jfSo eO;s]sf] 5 . pgLx? b]Vb}5g\, o;} d'n'sdf xts]nf /ftf] agfpg ;Sg], ;fa]n rnfpg / 3g 7f]Sg ;Sg] zlQm a9\bf] dfqfdf /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]z knfog ePs]f 5 . h]nsf] s73/fleq x'gkg]{ dfG5]x? hgk|ltlglw xf} egL lxF8]sf] b]Vbf Tof] k':tf :tAw 5 . /, b'|t ultdf l:yltsf] d"Nofª\sg ub}{5 . xfd|f] g]t[TjnfO{ 1fg x'g'kg]{ xf], ;do ;w} Pp6} /xFb}g . b]z cu|udglt/ hfnf, zflGt cfpnf eg]/ hgtf, o'jf hdft r'k nflu a;]sf 5g\ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfn] Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ b]vfpg] dfq xf] eg], s;L{df a:g] cg'xf/ dfq km]l/O/xg] xf] eg] ca o'jf hdft w]/} ;do;Dd r'k nflu ga:nf . g]kfndf ljz]if cfly{s If]q :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos P]g / lgodfjnL kf; x'g g;s]/ jiff}{ To;} /xG5g\ . l5d]sLn] ;Ldf ldRg]b]lv k"/} uflj; cfˆgf] efudf ldnfpg];Ddsf sfd ubf{, aGb/ufxsf] Go"gtd ;'ljwf ljsf; gu/L dlxgf} ;fdfg yGsfOlbFbf / pkof]u g} gePsf] e"ldsf] b;f} jif{sf] ef8f dfUg] ubf{ klg xfdL af]Ng ;Sb}gf] . låkIfLo ;lGwljk/Lt g]kfnLx? /f]huf/sf] ynf]af6 nv]l6G5g\ t/ l5d]sLsf dfG5]nfO{ nfvf}sf] ;+Vofdf xfdL :jfut ul//xG5f} . qmdzM
