sf“u|];sf] ljjfb l5§} ;dfwfg x'g]
;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ gs'g]{
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sfFu|];df k/fnsf] cfuf] em} leqleq} ;Nsb} uPs]f eft[ ;+:yf lj36gsf] cfuf] ca l5§} ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] lgefpg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] eft[ ;+u7g ljjfb ldnfpg ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL glbPkl5 ca sf]O/fnfn] df3 # ut] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ;'emfj cg';f/ cfˆg} 9+un] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]/ hfg cu|;/ x'g' ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s # ut] af]nfOPsf] 5 . t/ b]pjf kIfn] of] a}7s klg jlxisf/ u/]/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ c;xof]u ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] klxnf] r/0fdf g]lj;+3sf] k'gu7g ug'{x'g] ePs]f 5 . ;+:yfkg kIf;Fu akmfbf/ /xFb} cfPsf lj3l6t g]lj;+3sf pkfWoIf bLks clwsf/LnfO{ g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg ^ dlxgf leq ug]{ ul/ cWoIfdf dgf]go ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfkg g]tf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf, lbn]Gb| k|;fb j8', cfgGb k|;fb 9'+ufgf, lbn axfb'/ 3tL{, uf]kfn/fh kxf8L, an axfb'/ s];L, 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfsf] ;"emfj cg';f/ g]lj;+3 g]tf clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf g]lj;+3 k'g{u7g ug{ nfluPs]f xf] .
To;}ul/ cfgGb k|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] lgjf; s6'~h]df ePs]f ;+:yfkg kIfsf] uf]Ko a}7ssf] ;'emfj cg';f/ bf];|f] r/0fdf sfFu|];sf] ;+u7g ljefu, k|rf/ ljefu / cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw ljefusf ;+of]hs / ;b:ox? dgf]gog ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;+|f]tsf cg';f/ To;sf nflu ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfˆgf cToGt} ljZjf; k|fKt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?;Fu ;Nnfx ug'{ ePs]f 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnf lgs6 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ sf]O/fnfn] ;+u7g ljefudf cfgGb k|;fb 9'+ufgf, k|rf/ ljefudf lbn]Gb| k|;fb j8' / cGt/fli6«o ljefudf ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+of]hs agfO{ ;b:ox? ;d]t dgf]gog ug]{ x'g' ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 b]pjf kIfs]f k|ltlqmof x]/]/ yk ljefusf ;+of]hs, ;b:o tyf eft[ ;+:yf g]kfn t/0f bn, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3 / k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3sf] cWoIf k'g{u7g ul/ ^ dlxgf leq dxflwj]zg ug{ Dof08]6 lbOg] ePsf] 5 .
sfFu|]; pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]lj;+3, cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3 / k|hftGq ;]gfgL ;+3df ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ ;+of]hs agfOg] ePsf] 5 eg] t?0f bn / dlxnf ;+3df b]pjf kIf s} gofF g]tfnfO{ cWoIfdf dgf]gog ul/g] ePsf] 5 . t?0f bnsf dx]Gb| ofbj s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / ;ef;b tyf dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf clDasf a:g]t ;ef;b /x]sfn] ;+:yfkg kIfn] gofF JolQmnfO{ cWoIf agfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . of] dgf]go;Fu} g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf afFsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgf]gog ug]{ u[xsfo{ klg ;+:yfkg kIfn] yfn]sf] 5 . ;+:yfkg kIfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf anb]j zdf{ dhu}of, k'?iff]Qd a:g]t, /fh]Gb| cdfTo, ;'wL/ lzjfsf]6L, cd/]zs'df/ l;+x, x[bo/fd yfgL / b]pjf kIfaf6 8f= cf/h' /f0ff, /d]z n]vs, e/t ;fx, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL dWo]af6 dgf]lgt ug]{ u[xsfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, s]Gb|Lo ljefu / eft[ ;+u7g cWoIf dgf]gogdf ;+:yfkgnfO{ ^) / b]pjf kIfnfO{ $) k|ltzt ;xefuL u/fpg] gLlt lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
ptf ;+;bLo af]8{df dgf]lgt x'g klg ;+:yfkg / b]pjf kIfsf] efuj08fsf] n8fO{ cb[Zo 9+un] cuf8L cfPsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bLo af]8{df ;+:yfkg kIfs]f % / b]pjf kIfsfnfO{ # ;b:odf dgf]gog ug]{ ux[sfo{ u/]sf] dxf/fhuGh ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo af]8{df /fdrGb|+ kf}8]n, z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, uf]kfndfg >]i7, ljdn]Gb| lgwL, v"d axfb'/ v8\sf, lrqn]vf ofbj, s]jL u'?ª, ch'{g g/l;+x s];L, k|sfzdfg l;+x, anaxfb'/ s];L, lbn]Gb| j8', cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgf, ldgf kf08], ldg]Gb| l/hfn / lbnaxfb'/ wtL{ dWo]af6 cf7 hgfnfO{ dgf]gog ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;xdxfdGqLdf b]pjf kIfaf6 Ps hgf dgf]lgt ul/g]5 . g]tf b]pjfn] gfd lbP gfd adf]lhd g} / gfd glbP afns[i0f vfF8, 1fg]Gb| axfb'/ sfsL{, PgkL ;fpb, g/]Gb| ljqmd g]Dafª, 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt / 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn dWo]af6 dgf]gog ug{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] 5nkmn ltj| kf/]sf] 5 .
P;P;kL a9'jfdf nfvf}sf] 6]08/
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|x/Ldf l/Qm /x]s]f ^ P;P;kL b/aGbLdf a9"jf ug{ efuj08f gldn]sf sf/0f l9nfO{ e}/x]sf] 5 . # dlxgf cufl8 g} x'g'kg]{ a9"jfdf cfOhLkL /ljGb| k|tfk zfx / pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL ljho s'df/ uR5bf/sf] cfGtl/s emu8fn] l9nfO{ eP/ k|x/L clws[tk|lt cGofo e}/x]sf] 5 . #) jif]{ ;]jf cjwLn] %)–%% jif{sf] pd]/d} cjsf; x'g'kg]{ kL8f af]Sg afWo ePsf of]Uo, ;Ifd, sfo{s'zn clws[tx?sf] a9'jfdf l9nfO{ x'Fbf csf]{ a9"jfdf c;/ kg]{ b]lvG5 . cfOhLkL zfx / u[x dGqL uR5bf/sf] emu8fn] a9"jfdf l9nfO{ dfq xf]Og slgi7n] /sd n]gb]gsf] cfwf/df a9"jf kfpg] l:yltdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . of]Uotf, bIftf, sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg / h]i7tfsf cfwf/df P;kLx? ldng a:g]t, ef]u axfb'/ yfkf, k':s//fh /]UdL, /d]z v/]n, /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7, /fh]Gb| >]i7 / ;j]{Gb vgfnsf] a9"jf x'g'kg]{df of]uZj/ /f]dvfdL, ;'af]w l3ld/], u0f]z u'?ª nufotsf] a9"jf ug{ cfOhLkL zfx nfu]sf 5g\ .
To;f] t dGqL / ;a} clws[tx?nfO{ v'zL kfg{ g]kfn k|x/Ldf & P;P;kL, !% P;kL, #% l8P;kL / *) k|x/L lg/LIfssf] b/aGbL yKg] k|of; klg eO/x]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|yd >]0fLsf l;l8of] /xg] If]qLo k|zf;g sfo{fno /x]g lhNnf wgs"6f, 8f]6L / sfe|]df g]kfn k|x/Lsf] lhNnf k|d"v P;kL x'g] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;DaGwL gLltut lg0f{o ut jif{ g} ePklg k|x/Lsf xsdf eg] sfof{Gjo ePsf] 5}g . To:t} dxfgu/kflnsf ePsf] sf7df8f}+ kl/;/, dxfgu/kflnsf x'g] elgPsf] df]/ª, sf:sL, k;f{ / ?kGb]xLdf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;P;kLn] ug]{ l;kmfl/; ul/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] u[x dGqfnodf gLltut lg0f{osf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]s]f 5 . To:t} If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no O6x/L, kyn}of, a"6jn, sf]xnk'/ / cQl/ofdf P;kL k|d'v x'g] Joj:yf ug{ klg l;kmfl/; x'Fb}5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ OG;k]S6/ / ;On] g]t[Tj ug]{ 6«flkms k|x/L lhNnf k|+d'vdf l8P;kL / OG;k]S6/sf] l;kmfl/; ul/b}5 . To:t} dxfgu/Lo k|x/Lsf ;a} k|efudf OG;k]S6/ b/aGbL ;[hgf ug]{, ;a} Ok|sfdf k|x/L lg/LIfs v6fpg] ul/ b/aGbL ;[hgf ul/+b}5 .
To;}ul/ kfFr j6} k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|df P;P;kL b/aGbL sfod ug{ klg l;kmfl/; x'Fb}5 . oL b/aGbL a9fP/ a9"jf ul/ ;a}sf] efua08f k'¥ofpg] / ;a}nfO{ v'zL t'Nofpg cfOhLkL zfx ;s[o ePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu k|x/Ldf tTsfn} !@ xhf/ gofF b/aGbL a9fpg gofF ;'/Iff ;[b[9Ls/0f of]hgfdf ;d]l6Ps]f 5 . To:t} ;z:qdf ^ xhf/ @ ;o #% / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefudf ^ ;o b/aGbL a9fpg] of]hgf 5 . o; dWo] rfn' cfjdf ;z:q k|x/L andf @ xhf/ @ ;o #% / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefudf # ;o b/aGbL yKg u[x dGqfnon] cy{ dGqfnodf k|:tfj k7fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
åGå kLl8tnfO{ !) nfv lbg dfu
sf7df8f}+ . ljutsf] dfcf]jfbL åGåsf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, pkfWoIfåo df]xg j}B, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, dxf;lrj /fd axfb'/ yfkf, ;lrj l;kL uh'/]n, kf]i6 axf'b/ af]u6L, sdf08/x? jiff{dfg k'gM, gGb lszf]/ k'g, hgfb{g zdf{sf] lgb]{zgdf @ xhf/ & ;o #% lgMz:q JolQmsf] xTof ePs]f lyof] . o; cjwLdf åGå/t kIf, /fHokIf / ;j{;fwf/0f ul/ !^ xhf/ & ;o !( hgfsf] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . åGåsf] ;dodf $ xhf/ ( ;o $# sf] c+ue+u ePsf], ^) xhf/ g]kfnL cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yflkt ePsf lyP . ^ xhf/ %) kl/jf/sf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;j{:jx/0f ;lxt 3/ hUuf sAhf ul/Ps]f 5 . åGå ;dodf /fHo kIfaf6 !** kl/jf/ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 @)! hgfnfO{ a]kQf kfl/Psf] 5 . )^# sf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] $@ hgf JolQmsf] xTof u/]sf] åGå kLl8t /fli6«o ;dfhsf cWoIf s]jL u'?ªn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL åGåsf] ;dodf /fHoaf6 dfl/Psf JolQmsf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fHon] ? %–% nfv Ifltk"lt{ lbPklg cem} dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/Psf åGå kLl8t JolQmsf kl/jf/n] /fHoaf6 s'g} Ifltk"tL{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;'/fsL, zf]ifs, ;fdlGt, hfnL, km6fxf, dltof/, anfTsf/L, ljb]zL Ph]G6 cflb ljz]if0f lbO{ dfl/Psf @ xhf/ & ;o #% lgMz:q JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fHon] !) nfv ?k}ofsf b/n] Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{ åGå kLl8t ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL åGåsf] ;dodf dfl/Psf JolQmnfO{ /fHon] zlxb 3f]if0ff u/L d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ ? !) nfv Ifltk"lt{ lbg ;dfhn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf dxf;lrj Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljgoWjh rGbn] åGåsfndf dfl/Psf d[tssf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ /fHon] :gfsf]Q/;Dd k9fpg 5fqj[lQ lbg'kg]{], d[tssf lzz"nfO{ kfng kf]if0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, Psn dlxnf jf ljb"jfnfO{ hLgjofkgsf] lb3{sfnLg Joj:yf ug{ / To:tf JolQmnfO{ of]Uotf tyf Ifdtf cg';f/ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu ug'{ ePs]f 5 .
To;}ul/ pxFfn] åGåsf] ;dodf c+ue+u ePsfx?nfO{ hLjgj[QLsf nflu !)–!) nfv /sd lbg, sfd ug{ g;Sg] ckfË eP * nfv Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] lbzflgb]{z;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ eGg'eof] – åGåsf] ;dodf 3fOt] ePklg xfn kl/>d ug{ ;Sg]sf] xsdf /fxt Kofs]h, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ tyf cGo ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ug'{ kb{5 .åGå kLl8t ;dfhsf cWoIf s]jL u'?ªn] åGå sfndf hUuf hldg, ;"grfFbL, gub / rncrn ;DklQ sAhf ul/Psf kLl8tnfO{ d"cfAhf / Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{ tyf sAhf 3/ hUuf tTsfn lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
;fy} pxfFn] åGåsf] ;dodf lj:yflkt ePsfnfO{ lj:yflkt ePs]f cjwLsf] cf+sng ul/ ? ! nfv b]lv ? % nfv ;Dd Ifltk"lt{ /sd lbg'kg]{, åGåaf6 l;lh{t c;Xo kl/l:yltsf sf/0f hflu/af6 lgisfl;t :yfoL lzIfs, ;]gf, k|x/L tyf cGo lghfdlt sd{rf/Lsf] kbd'Qm cjwL e/sf] tna eQf ;lxt k'ga{xfnL ug{ dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxFnf] a]kQf kfl/Psf / ckx/0fdf k/]sf JolQmnfO{ klg d[ts kl/jf/ ;/x !)–!) nfv /fxt /sd / Ifltk"tL{ lbg'kg]{, a]kQf kl/jf/sf ;GttLnfO{ :gfsf]Q/ tx;Ddsf] cWoogsf nflu 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ / /f]huf/L Pj+ ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;dfhn] of] dfu ;/sf/nfO{ @ dlxnf cl3 g} k]z u/]klg hgxTof/f / ck/flws ;/sf/n] ;dfhsf] dfu k'/f ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf xTof / ck/fwLsf] ;+Vofn] el/Psf] of] ;/sf/n] oL dfu k'/f gug]{ nIf0f b]vfPsf] / dfu k'/f ug{ ;dfh ;+3if{df pqg] tof/L ul//x]sf] cWoIf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .
lbzflgb]{z k|]; Snasf] sfo{qmd
sf7df8f}+ . lbzflgb]{z k|]; Snan] cfh df3 ! ut] cfOtaf/ g]kfn ko{6g af]8sf] ;ef sIf xndf lbpF;f] @ ah] …zflGt ;'/Iff / pBdL Joj;foLsf] ;d:ofdf k|];sf] e"dLsfÚ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 . cGo ljz]if cltlyx?df g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ljdn]Gb| lgwL, Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k"j{ cy{dGqL ;'/]Gb| kf08], g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnL, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], ;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf], tdnf]kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u0f]z ltjf/L, cy{ ;lrj s[i0fx/L af:sf]6f, ;+rf/ ;lrj >Lw/ uf}td, ;z:q k|x/L ansf cfOhLkL z}n]Gb| s'df/ >]i7, g]kfn k|x/Lsf PcfOhL gj/fh 9sfn, k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf gf/fo0f zdf{, ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nIdL ljnf; sf]O/fnf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf lzj ufpFn], k|]; o"lgogsf cWoIf ls/0f kf]v/]n, g]kfn /fli6«o 5fkfdfWod klqsf ;~hfnsf cWoIf b]j k|sfz lqkf7L, b}lgs klqsf /fli6«o ;~hfnsf cWoIf s]zj b]jsf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf cWoIf uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{ nufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .
;fy} sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'/h j}B, jl/i7 pkfWoIf efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf ;'/]z s'df/ a:g]t, jl/i7 pBdL ls/0f k|sfz ;fvM, g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs pBf]u ;+3 cWoIf pbo/fh kf08] nufotsf pBdL Joj;foLx?n] o; If]qsf jt{dfg ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf ljifodf af]Ng' x'g] ePsf] 5 .
cfOhLkL ;f’k k|x/L ;]jf cfof]u v} <
sf7df8f}+ . ut d;L/ @% ut] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltn] gofF k|x/L P]g th'{df u/L Ps dlxgf leq Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf ljw]os k]z ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] ePklg Tof] Ps dlxgf k'/f eP/ @ dlxgf nfUbf klg k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no / u[x dGqfnon] gofF k|x/L P]g th'{{dfsf nflu s'g} rf;f] lbPsf 5}g . k|x/Lsf] egf{ / a9'jfdf lgikIf, GofoLs / kf/bzL{ ug]{ cfO{hLkL /ljGb| k|tfk zfx / u[xdGqL ljho s'df/ uR5bf/sf] k|lta4tf hgtf em"Sofpg] kmf];|f] cfZjf;g dfq ePsf] 5 . k|x/L ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;b:o, ;b:ox? u[x ;lrj, k"j{ cfOhLkL, k"j{ u[x ;lrj, sfg"g ljb\ / u[x dGqfnosf k|x/L k|zf;g dxfzfvf x]g]{ ;x;lrj /x]g k|fjwfg /flvg' kg]{df cfOhLkL zfxn] cG7 g ;G7sf cg'ejxLg, sfo{ Ifdtflxg dflg;x?nfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] k|:tfj u/]kl5 u[xdGqL uR5bf/ l/;fP/ cfof]u u7g ;DaGwL kmfon g} :ylut u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ k|x/L k|zf;gdf eg;'g, k};fsf] n]gb]g, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb / ;f];{kmf];{ cg';f/ egf{, ;?jf / a9"jf h:tf sfo{x? x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . of]Uotf, Ifdtf bIftf, sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf / h]i7tfdf cufl8 /x]sfx? ;]jf k|j]z ug{ / a9'jf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
a9"jfdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf] 5 . ;?jfdf klg cGofo / e]befj ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . of]Uotf, Ifdtf, cg'ej, Joj;flos bIftf, ljlzi6 1fg / cg'ejsf cfwf/df lhDd]jf/L glbO{ kIfkft ul/+b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . k|x/Ldf k|x/L ;]jf cfof]u u7g ug]{ s'/f Ps bzs b]lv x/]s cfOhLkL / u[x dGqLn] eGb} cfPklg efn" / 5]kf/fsf] syf h:t} ePsf] 5 . k|x/L ;]jf cfof]u u7g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]u u7g gubf{ k|x/L egf{, ;?jf / a9'jfdf k};f c;"n ug{ kfOg] x'Fbf cfOhLkL zfx / u[xdGqL cfof]u u7g gul/ d:tL ul//x]sf 5g\, bfd sdfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr u[xdGqL uR5]bf/ cfPkl5 t/fO{ dw];df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 ePsf] 5 . t/fO{df ;+3if{/t ;d"x;Fu jftf{ ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;+3if{/t ;d"x;Fu jftf{ u/]/ dw]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljb|f]xL ;d"xn] ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ul/ zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPsf 5g\, ;/sf/nfO{ wdfwd xltof/ a'emfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/fO{df s]xL ;do cl3;Dd /x]sf !)( j6f ;z:q ;d"x 36]/ !^ j6fdf l;ldt ePsf 5g\ . lt ;d"x klg jftf{df cfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . o; t/fO{sf] u|fld0f If]qsf] ck/fw 36]sf] 5 .
ck/fwLs ;d"x / k|x/Lsf] ldn]dtf] / ;f+7ufF7df x'g] ck/fwsf] cGTo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf sltko 7fpFdf slyt t/fO{sf ;+3if{/t ;d"xsf gfddf k|x/L cfOhLkLsf 3'd"jf, x]6f}+8f, lj/f6gu/ / kf]v/f l8cfOhL sfof{nosf 3'd"jfx? g} rGbf cft+s, n"6kf6, ckx/0f, lkm/f}tL, ad lj:kmf]6, cj}w xft xltof/sf] j;f/k;f/ h:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePs]f kfOPsf] lyof] . clxn] u[xdGqLsf] ;lqmotfn] To; lsl;dsf k|x/L xs{t aGb ePsf 5g\ . t/fO{sf gful/s, pBf]uL, Joj;foLx?n] s]xL dfqfdf ePklg zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg cfOPhLkL zfxnfO{ 3"; v'jfP/ t/fO{sf lhNnfdf ;?jf ePsf s]xL P;kLx?n] e|i6frf/, 3";vf]/L, t:s/L, rGbf cft+s, ckx/0f h:tf xs{tx?nfO{ ;+/If0f lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g] ck/fwL;Fu 3'; vfP/ 5f]8g] / cfOhLkLnfO{ efua08f k7fP/ ck/fwLnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .
lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL afcf]sf] g]kfn e|d0f
sf7df8f}F . k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] lgdGq0ffdf rLgsf k|wfgdGqL j]g lhofafcf] lxhf] csf:dft g]kfnsf] kfFr 306] e|d0f ul/ lxh} stf/sf] bf]xf k|:yfg x'g' ePsf] 5 . lrlgofF k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ck/fXg k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{ / pxfFsf lrlgofF ;dsIfLaLr k|wfgdGqL sfof{no l;+xb/af/df låkIfLo jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn / rLgaLr ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f k"jf{Wff/ ljsf;nufot cf7j6f ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . lrlgofF k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Ddfgdf k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] k|d sfof{no l;+xb/af/df lbjfef]hsf] klg cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnf, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn / kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf ljho uR5bf/ tyf pkk|wfg Pj+ k/f/fi6« dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7;Fu lrgLofF k|wfgdGqLn] e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 .
o;}aLr rLgn] g]kfnsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu &% s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ cg'bfg ;xof]u k|bfg ug{] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{ / rLgsf k|wfgdGqL j]g lhcfafcf]aLr ePsf] låkIfLo pRr jftf{sf qmddf rLgn] pQm /sd k|bfg ug{ ;xdlt hgfPsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL lhcfafcf]n] g]kfnsf] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf lglDt oyfzSo ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgddGqLsf ;~rf/ ;Nnfxsf/ /fdl/emg ofbjsf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] lrlgofF k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g]kfndf hf/L zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg n]vgaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . b'j} d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqLsf] pkl:yltdf ljleGg cf7j6f ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ eof] . x:tfIfl/t ;Demf}tfx¿df g]kfn–rLg ;Ldf If]qdf ;'Vvf aGb/ufx Joj:yfkg, ;Ldf If]qsf afl;Gbfn] r/0f If]qsf] pkof]u ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf, b'j} d'n'ssf ljb]z dGqfnoaLr ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg /x]sf 5g\ .
;lrj a9'jfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] rnv]n
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] lghfdlt ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wgsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;]jfsf ;a} lgsfodf ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] ul/ s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ljw]os ;+;bdf k]z ug]{ u[xsfo{ yfn]sf] 5 . ljBdfg ;dfj]zL P]gsf] $% k|ltztsf] Joj:yfnfO{ a9fP/ $* k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] / dw];Lsf] k|ltlglwTj g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L an, g]kfn k|x/L, ljz]if ;]jf P]g, g]kfn /fi6 a}+s, ljleGg ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf P]g, lghfdlt P]gdf @@ k|ltztsf] cf/If0fnfO{ a9fP/ @* k|ltzt k'¥ofpg], dlxnfnfO{ ## k|ltzt ;"lglZrt ul/ dlxnf cf/If0f sf]6fdf klg dw];L, cflbjf;L, hghflt, blnt, lk5l8Psf] If]q / ckfËsf] cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . of] Joj:yf kl5 ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L / ;+:yfgx?df ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf ;"lglZrt x'g hfg]5 .
csf]{lt/ ;/sf/n] lghfdlt ;]jf P]gdf lghfdlt sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf cjwLsf] pd]/ xb %* jif{af6 ^) jif{ kfg]{ ePsf] 5 . l56} cjsf; x'Fbf lgj[QLe/0fdf ? !$ ca{ eGbf a9L /sd jif]{gL 5'6\ofpg" kg]{ ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] ;]jf cjwL pd]/ xb @ jif{ a9fpg nfusf] xf] . o;}aLr ;/sf/n] lghfdlt P]g ;+zf]wg ul/ a9"jfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . @$ -3_ sf] :jtM a9"jf k|fjwfgnfO{ cGTo ul/ h]i7tf, v'nf / sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df ul/ tLg dfkb08sf cfwf/df a9"jf Joj:yf ldnfpg nfu]sf] 5 . a9"jf ubf{ h]i7tfnfO{ #) k|ltzt, v'nfaf6 #) / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgaf6 $) k|ltzt a9'jf ug]{ / @$ -3_ sf] a9"jfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/ a9"jf cg';f/sf] sfdsf] lhDdjf/L lbg] kxn ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
nf]stGq :yfkgf ePkl5 tTsflng d"Vo ;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] !@ jif{ ;]jf cjwL k'u]sf /fhkq cg+lst sd{rf/L, !% jif{ cjwL k'/f ePsf zfvf clws[t / !^ jif{ cjwL k'/f ePsf pk;lrjnfO{ :jtM Pstx a9"jf ug]{ k|fjwfg u/]sf lyP . o;/L a9'jf ePklg pgLx?n] pkNnf] txsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5}gg . tna dfq a9"jf ePsf] kbsf] vfg] t/ lhDd]jf/L gkfpg] sl/a !& xhf/ o:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ lghfdlt P]g ;+zf]wg ul/ b/aGbL ldnfg klg ul/g] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fhkqfls+t ljlzi7 >]0fL ;lrj kbdf l/Qm 5 ;lrj kbdf a9"jf ug{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a9"jf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . of] a9"jf ;ldltdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf ;b:o, d"Vo ;lrj dfwj k|;fb l3ld/], ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrj k|tfk s'df/ kf7s ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . of] a9"jf ;ldltn] l/Qm kb ;+Vofsf] t]Aa/ ;+Vofdf ;Defljt ;b:o rog ul/ ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;lrj a9"jfsf] ;Defljt ;"rLdf o; cl3 sfd" ;lrj e};s]sf k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|zf;s w/0fLw/ vltj8f, ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn If]qLo k|zf;s e};s]sf x/]/fd sf]O/fnf sfg"g dGqfnosf sfd" ;lrj e]if/fh zdf{, sfd" k//fi6« ;lrj b'uf{k|;fb e§/fO{ / ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqnfosf ;x;lrj gf/fo0f uf]kfn dn]uf] ;lrj a9"jf x'g] d"Vo k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf 5g=\ .
To;}ul/ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj b'uf{lgwL zdf{, lgjf{rg cfof]usf ;x;lrj zf/b k|;fb lqtfn, s[lif tyf ;xsf/Lsf xl/ bfxfn, pBf]usf ;"o{ l;njfn, cy{sf zfGt/fd >]i7, /0faxfb'/ >]i7, zfGt/fh ;'j]bL, 6+sd0fL zdf{, l;FrfO{ dGqfnsf dw';'bg kf}8]n, clgn s'df/ kf]v/]n, phf{ dGqfnosf cg'k/fh pkfWofo, ltns/fd zdf{, u[xdGqfnosf z+s/ sf]O/fnf ;lrj a9"jfsf] ;Defljt ;"rLdf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . ^ ;lrj a9"jfdf ! hgf dlxnf, Ps hgf cflbaf;L hghflt / Ps hgf dw];L sf]6faf6 kfg{ dw];L / cflbjf;L hghflt dGqLx?n] bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . $ jif{ ;x;lrj e};s]sf dlxnf ;x;lrjdf hLgjk|ef nfdf, ldgf vgfn, / ofd s'df/L vltj8f tLg hgf /x]sf 5g\ . o; dWo] hLjgk|ef jl/i7 ;x;lrj ePsfn] pgsf] dlxnf cf/If0f sf]6fdf ;lrj a9"jf x'g ;Sg] lemgf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .
cflbjf;L hghflt sf]7df dn]uf] / /0faxfb'/ >]i7 dWo] Ps hgf a9"jf x'g] 5g\ . h]i7tfsf cfwf/df )%$ ;fnd} ;x;lrj ePsf k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|zf;s vltj8f a9"jf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfˆgf lhNnfaf;L ;x;lrj O{l~hlgo/ x/]/fd sf]O/fnfnfO{ a9'jf ug{ rf;f] / ;lqmotf b]vfPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL klTg lxl;nf odLn] eg] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj b'uf{ lgwL zdf{ / lgjf{rg cfof]usf ;x;lrj zf/bf k|;fb lqtfnnfO{ ;lrj agfpg @) nfv dfUb} afu]{lgË ug{ yfn]sL l5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;lrj a9"jfsf] l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g;Fu} k|zf;lgs If]qdf afu]{lgË cft+s ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .
ptf >d tyf oftfoft ;lrj /fdxl/ cof{nn] df3 ! ut]af6 cjsfz kfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f ;lrj cfgGb kf]v/]nn] df3 !) ut], jfl0fHo ;lrj k'?iff]Qd cf]emfn] r}tdf cjsf; kfpg nfu]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ljjfb cem} ldn]g
sf7df8f}+ . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] cfGtl/s ljjfb km]l/ alNemPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sdf zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{lgLlt kfl/t ug]{ cWoIf k|r08sf] k|:tfjnfO{ jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}wn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . zflGt / ;+ljwfg kfl/t gePdf hgljb|f]x ug'{kg]{ j}B kIfsf] sfo{gLlt lng cWoIf k|r08nfO{ bafa a9]sf] 5 . hg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g g;s]df hgljb|f]xdf hfg' kg]{ c8fgsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL a}7s nlDa/x]s]f 5 . j}B kIfn] dw]zL bn;Fu ul/Psf] rf/ a'Fb] /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tf vf/]h ul/ dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ kf6L{df bafa lb+b} cfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{ leqsf] ljjfb ldnfO{ Pp6} zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{gLlt kfl/t ug{ cWoIf k|r08, jl/i7 pkfWoIf j}B / pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ aLr k6s k6s jftf{ ePsf] 5 . t/ ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . j}w kIfnfO{ olx ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g cWoIf k|r08, pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . t/ j}B kIf of] u7aGwg ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] ePsf] 5 . of] a}7s kl5 kf6L{ gkm'6] klg Ps l9Ssf eg] g'xg] ePsf] 5 . ljjfbsf ljifox? dxflwj]zg;Dd kf6L{ kmf]/d dfkm{t nlug] ePs]f 5 . j}B kIfs]f s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;+;bLo bndf $) k|ltzt ;+Vof gk'u]sf sf/0f kf6L{ km"6\gaf6 ar]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
ul/aLsf] b'irqmaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg lg/k]If
– s[i0fk|;fb l;UBfn –
hgcfGbf]ng nuQ}, hgtfsf] au]sf] /ut ghDb} !@÷!# j}zfv )^# lt/} lsg u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{
g;s]sf] < Tolta]nf 3f]if0ff ug{ g;s]sf] ÷gul/Psf] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff dgf]gLt ;f+;bsf] yk8L ahfOn] s;/L x'g;S5 < hgdt rflxF5}g Û s] hgtf ca Tolt uf}0f eP Û lxhf] dfq b'O{ltxfO{ rflxg] eg]sf] k|fjwfg ca ax'dtaf6 x'g;S5 eGg yflnof] eg] ca ;+ljwfg eGg] b:tfj]hsf] cfjZostf g} lsg k¥of] < ljut s]xL ;ftfb]lv dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] s'/f rsf]{ ?kdf p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfgf}, g]kfnsf ofjt\ s'/fx? pgs} rfxgf cg';f/ rNg'k5{ . t/, hgtfn] la;]{sf 5}gg\, dfcf]jfbLnufot ;ft kf6L{ ;xdt eO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnsf] g]t[Tjdf hgcfGbf]ng )^# ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . pQm cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbLs]f e"ldsf gePs]f eGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] bfaL u/]h:tf] p;n] dfq cfGbf]ng u/]sf] xf]Og . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] ;ft kf6L{ jf dfcf]jfbL dfq PSn} cl3 ;/]sf] eP Tolta]nf klg hgtfn] ;fy lbg] lyPgg\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjkª\lQmn] oL ;a} s'/f slt l56f] la;}{ h:tf] efg x'G5 .
cfhhgtf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjkª\lQm;Fu lbSs 5g\ . jif{ cfof] k"j{d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf ;LdfIf]qsf hgtf s'rflxF afwsf] 9f]sf gvf]lnlbFbf cfˆgf] xljut s] x'g] xf] eg]/ 8/fpF5g\ . klqklqsfdf /fli6«o l;dfgf ldlrPs]f, g]kfnL ls;fgnfO{ wkfOPsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'G5g\ . /fHo o;af/] ;TotYo af]Nb}g . b'O{kIfLo ;lGw÷;Demf}tf tf]8L Pp6f l5d]sLn] dgk/L z'Ns nfOlbG5, xfd|f] lgsf;Ldf . xfd|f] ;/sf/ r'k nflu a:5 . To;sf] lj/f]w ubf{ s'g} 7"nf] cfklQ g} cfOnfUg] xf] ls h:tf] u/]/ . of] s'/f k~rfotdf lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yf l6sfpg' lyof] – b]zn] h]h:tf] gf]S;fg a]xf]/]/ eP klg . To;kl5sf lbg klg To:t} eP . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf zf;g emg\ k~rfot Nofpg] kIfdf g} lyof] . t/, clxn]sf] ;/sf/ t ;a}s]f xf] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] dfq eP Pdfn] / ;b\efj lsg efu vf]Hg bf}l8Psf < dfcf]jfbL klg ;Qf ef]usf nflu uPs} xf] . cfh cfdhgtf g]kfnsf] zf;gdf, g]kfnsf k|To]s If]qsf] ultljlwdf ljb]zLn] rflxg] eGbf a9L rf;f] b]vfPaf6 cgle1 5}gg\ . vf; u/L clxn]sf] t/fO{sf] czflGtdf /fhgLlts tTjx?eGbf cfk/flws tTjx?sf] a9L e"ldsf /x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xh:tf t/fO{sf kl/kSj /fhgLlts JolQmTjx?n] t/fO{sf] czflGtdf ef/tsf cflwsfl/s lgsfox?sf] ;xeflutf cf}NofO/x]sf 5g\ . cfk/flws lqmofsnfk u/fP/, czflGt a9fP/, pgLx? g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg;d]t /f]Sg rfxG5g\ / g]kfn ;/sfnfO{ ;w} q:t /fVg rfxG5g\ . xfd|f kf6L{x?nfO{ To;af/] s]xL rf;f] 5}g, eP s]xL t af]Nbf x'g\ lg Û blIf0fL l5d]sLsf] rfxgfadf]lhd gu/]df ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g kSs} x'G5 eGg]df ljZj:t /xG5g\ xfd|f kf6L{x? .
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dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / jfO{;LPnsf] rGbf cftª\s, qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbsf] k'/fj[lQ, ckx/0f, xTof, hgcbfnt / u}/sfg'gL y'gf zflGt ;Demf}tf ljk/Ltsf sfo{ xf]Ogg\ < jf:tjd} xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{x? ul/aLsf] b'irqmaf6 hgtf / b]znfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg] s'/fdf lg/k]If 5g\ . xf]Og eg], cfh lbg b'O{ u'gf, /ft rf/ u'gf k|ult ul//x]sf l5d]sLnfO{ x]/]/ klg s]xL ug]{k5{ eGg] c7f]6df k'Ug'kg]{ xf]Og / < xfdL klg s]xL t cjZo xfl;n ug{ ;S5f} xf]nf . xfd|f g]tfx? Joy{sf s'/fdf d'n'ssf] ;fwg, ;|f]t / ;dosf] ckJoo ub}{5g\ . hgtfsf gfddf hgtfs} zf]if0f ub}{5g\ . gq t o;/L v]/ kmfn]sf] ;fwfg ;|f]tsf] / ;dosf] pkof]uaf6 clxn] xfl;n ug]{ egL lbOPsf] gf/eGbf a9L g} pknlAw eO;Sg] lyof] . dlxnf a9L ;zQm eO;Sg] lyP . blntn] olt zf]if0f a]xf]g'{kg]{ lyPg . dw];Ln] o;eGbf a9L cj;/ cjZo} kfpg] lyP .
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