Kathmandu, Jestha 21 2069.

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sf7df8f}F . ;+ljwfg;ef cGTo eO{ gofF lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ePsf] lj/f]]wdf g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnnufotsf ljleÌ !( bnn] oxL h]7 @^ ut] sf7df8fF}sf] v'nfd~rdf lj/f]w;ef ug{] ePsf 5g\ . tL bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] lg/ª\s'ztf / ;QfsAhf /f]sL nf]stGqsf] /Iff ug{, gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{sf] ;+j}wflgs lgsf; lbg / /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ ;xdltsf] lbzfdf kmsf{pg] u/L cl3 a9\g b]zJofkL ¿kdf zflGtk"0f{ ;ª\3if{df plqg ;a} hgd'bfodf clkn klg u/]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+j}wflgs l/Qmtf / /fhgLlts ;ª\s6 cfpg glbO{ cufl8 a9\g ;lsg] ljleÌ ljsNkx¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg, sfg'g, k|lqmof / ;xdltsf] /fhgLltljk/Lt :j]R5frf/L lsl;dn] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] cj:yf g} gePsf] tL bnsf] lgisif{ /x]sf] Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;j{;Qfjfbsf] lj/f]wdf h]7 @% ut];Dd b]zsf ljleÌ 7fpFdf cfˆg} 9ª\un] lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd ug{] / @^ ut] a[xb\ ;ef ug{] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Psnf}6L ¿kdf lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ePsf ;xdltsf] lj?4 /x]sf] 5 / o;n] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ ;xdltsf] dfu{af6 åGå / d'7e]8sf] s'dfu{tkm{ ws]n]sf] 5,Ú a}7skl5 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] hflt / wd{sf gfddf gful/saLrsf] ljefhgn] d'n'snfO{ ult lbg g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt lgjf;df k'u]sf dw];–s]lGb|t k"j{dGqLx¿, k"j{ /fhb"tx¿, gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, sfg'g Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglwd08n;Fusf] e]6df /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g;Fu} d'n'sdf hftLotfsf] k|Zg Jofks¿kdf pl7/x]sf]df cfkm"nfO{ lrGtf nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|ltlglwd08nn] d'n'sdf ;+ljwgg;efaf6 dfq} ;+ljwfg n]lvg'kg]{ / cGo tl/sfaf6 ;+ljwfg cfPdf To;n] d'n'sdf cfdhgtfsf] efjgf ;d]6\g g;Sg] eGb} /fi6«kltsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] e]6df ;xefuL aLkL ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fi6«kltaf6 d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf af/]df ulx/f] rf;f] JoQm ub}{ d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;a} hgtfaLr Pstfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] klg >L ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . e]6df /fi6«kltn] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] hftLotfsf] /fhgLlt ug{ gx'g] / o;n] d'n'sdf b'3{6gf lgDTofpg]tkm{ ;r]t u/fpFb} bnx¿n] cfdhgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . e]6df t/fO{ dfgjclwsf/ ;+/Ifs ;~hfnsf cWoIf bLk]Gb| emf, t/fO{ no;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf ;'lgn/~hg l;+x, dw]; qmflGt kmf]/dsf s]zj emfnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

To;}u/L /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] ckl/lrt JolQmsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 d[To' x'g'ePsf ;jf]{Rr cbftnsf GofofwLz /0faxfb'/ adsf] kfly{j z/L/df >4f~hln JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . laxfg * b]lv !! ah];Dd ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k|fª\u0fdf /flvPsf] GofofwLz adsf] kfly{j z/L/df >4f~hln JoQm ug{ /fi6«klt 8f ofbj !!M!% ah] cbfntkl/;/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lxhf] a;]sf] k"0f{ a}7sn] :j adsf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfgsf ;fy cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/g] / laxfg >4fGhlnsf nflu cbfntkl/;/df /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . cbfnt kl/;/df >4f~hln JoQm ug{sf nflu k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdL, PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn / k"j{ ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Dafª pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . o;}u/L k"j{dGqLx¿, ;ef;b\, ljleÌ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, g]kfn ;/sf/ d'Vo;lrj, sd{rf/L, ;dfh;]jL, sfg'g Joj;foL, ljleÌ ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . GofofwLz ad laxLaf/ aª\unfd'vL bz{g u/L af*r (*%# gDa/sf] uf8Ldf kms{g] qmddf nlntk'/sf] zª\vd"nl:yt o'Pgkfs{df pxfFdfly uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] eg] pkrf/sf qmddf pxfFsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf `F;f] !M#) ah] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Ps 6's8Ln] ;nfdL ck{0f u/]kl5 clxn] :j adsf] kfly{j z/L/ clGtd ;+:sf/sf nflu kz'klt cfo{3f6tkm{ nluPsf] 5 . :j adsf Ps >LdtL, b''O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 .

sf7df8f}F . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ljZjf;sf ;a} cfwf/ u'dfO;s]sfn] cfkm"x¿ hgtf;dIf hfg'k/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g sf]O/fnf lgjf;df hfg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{;Fu sf]O/fnfn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . sfFu|];n] ljutb]lv Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ljZjf; ub}{ cfPsf] / …w]/} s'/f lbFb} uPsf]Ú :d/0f u/fpFb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ca cfkm"x¿ ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts n8fOFdf hfg afWo ePsf] hfgsf/L k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{nfO{ u/fpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] cfkm" sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqLdfq ePsf] hgfpFb} g]tfx¿ a;]/ ;xdlt vf]h] cfkm" h:tf];'s} lg0f{o dfGg klg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] hfgsf/L klg sf]O/fnfn] lbg'eof] .

hjfkmdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f gePsfn] cfkm"x¿ hgtf;dIf hfg'k/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] pxfFsf k]|; ;Nnfxsf/ ljk'n kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ;Qf sAhfsf] dfgl;stf sfod} /x]sfn] ;d:of alNemO/x]sf] s'/f d}n] k|wfgdGqLhLnfO{ :ki6 ¿kdf eg]FÚ kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ ;Nnfxsf/ kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpg klg d2t u/]sf] :d/0f u/fPF, pxfFn] tkfO+{x¿ a;]/ ;xdlt ug'{;\ dfq eGg'eof] .Ú e]6kl5 ;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/f ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] tTsfn Pdfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf bn a;]/ ;xdlt vf]Hg] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …pxFfx¿n] cljZjf;sf] kl/l:ylt agfpg'eof], To;sf/0f clxn] xfdL xfd|f ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmddf Jo:t 5fF}Ú– sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

sf7df8f}F . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfˆgf ;+ljwfg;efsf k"j{ ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g / To;kl5sf] 36gfqmdaf/] cjut u/fPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] d'Vofno aNv'df cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] k"j{ ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g x'g'df Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ d'Vo bf]ifL ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfnnufot zLif{ g]tfn] ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ Pdfn]n] ;ª\s6sfn nufP/ arfpg] k|of; u/] klg Pdfcf]jfbLn] PsfPs gofF lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

5nkmnkl5 Pdfn]sf ;lrj tyf ;+;bLo ljefusf k|d'v zª\s/ kf]v/]nn] k"j{ ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;f] gLlt lnP/ ufpFufpFdf hfg cfu|x ug'{eof] . 5nkmndf hghflt k[i7e"ldsf sltko k"j{ ;ef;b\sf] eg] pkl:ylt lyPg . ;f] ;DaGwdf k|Zg ubf{ ;lrj kf]v/]nn] k|fljlws sf/0fn] s]xL ;fyLx¿ cfpg g;s] kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L, Pdfn]sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7s clxn] s]xLa]/df a:b}5 .

sf7df8f}F . ;jf]{RRf cbfntsf GofofwLz /0faxfb'/ adsf] lbpF;} /fhwfgLdf uf]nL xfg]/ xTof ul/Pkl5 /fhwfgLnufot b]zel/sf] ;'/Iffl:yltaf/] /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sfof{no l;+xb/af/df a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ljlzi6 JolQmx¿sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s] s;/L ldnfpg] eÌ] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . a}7sdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;du| cj:yfsf af/]df k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿;Fu hfgsf/L dfUg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhwfgLh:tf] ;'/Iff ;lqmotf /x]sf] :yfgdf g} GofofwLzh:tf] JolQm c;'/lIft ePsf] eGb} ;a}lt/af6 rsf]{ cfnf]rgf ePkl5 k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] lxhf] gle{s c:ktfn kl/;/df g} ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfP/ ;du| ;'/Iff l:yltaf/] d"Nofª\sg ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLn] sf] a}7sdf g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf pRRf clwsf/Lx¿;Fu lsg ;'/Iff sdhf]/L eof] eGb} lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf lbO{ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . kmf]/d g]kfnåf/f hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf k|wfgdGqL 8f= e§/fO{n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf lbO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug{;d]t cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . kmf]/d df]/ªsf ;lrj /fw] sfdtåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf g]kfnL sf+Fu|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ / Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ bnsf g]tfx¿ dw]; lj/f]wL Pjd\ ;ª\3Lotf lj/f]wL ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} Tof] lqmofsnfklj?4 ;ª\3if{ lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL 8f= e§/fO{n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lg/y{s agfO{ ljkmn kfg]{ sfo{ c;+j}wflgs Pjd\ ;j{;QfjfbL /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} k|wfgdGqLsf] o; sbdaf6 d'n'sdf ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f emg\ layf]lnPsf] / hgtf nf]stflGqs clwsf/af6;d]t s'l07t x'g] l:ylt cfPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;fy} lj1lKtdf kmf]/d g]kfn, g]sfF / Pdfn];+Fusf] s'g} lsl;dsf] df]rf{df ;+nUg gePsf] ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] b'O{ dlxgfotf e|i6frf/nufot xftxltof/ v/vhfgf d'2fdf sf/afxL ug]{ ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] 5 . r}t & ut]b]lv ylGsPsf d'2f km};nf x'g yfn]kl5 o; cjlwdf xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgfsf !) d'2f, cfjZos j:t' ;+/If0fsf tLg d'2f / cGo s]xL ;fj{hlgs -ck/fw / ;hfo_ P]gcGtu{tsf $% d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, e|i6frf/sf bh{g a9L d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fO{ sf/afxL k|lqmof ;'? ul/Psf] d'2f zfvfsf clws[t lji0f'/~hg a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ rfª\u nfu]sf d'2fsf] km5\Øf}{6;Fu} ? !) nfv @! xhf/ @@$ hl/jfgfaf6 /fh:j ;ª\sng klg ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf k|wfgfWofks, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, uflj;;lrj, k|fljlws sd{rf/L y'gfdf k/]sf 5g\ .

sf/fuf/ hfg]df lqsf]n uflj;–( l:yt /fli6«o k|fylds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cdf]bLnfn d08n 5g\ . sLt]{ x:tfIf/ u/L ljBfnosf] vftfaf6 /sd lgsfn]sf] 7x/ ub}{ k|zf;gn] km};nf u/]sf] lauf] / hl/jfgf afktsf] ? tLg nfv @( xhf/ ^)) ltg{ g;s]kl5 k|wfgfWofks d08n /fhlj/fh sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf x'g\ . o;}u/L, cbfntsf] cfb]z ;d]tsf] cj1f ub}{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf k/L hUuf kf; ug]{ gf}hgf lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;a't sfuhkq clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfof{no sf7df8f}F k7fOPsf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf tTsfnLg lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v ;/o'unfn bf;, gfoa;'Aaf hgfb{g b]j, vl/bf/åo /fdgf/fo0f zdf{ / k'?iff]Qd 9sfn, sfof{no ;xfos lnnf ofbj, /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfsf tTsfnLg lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t xl/gf/fo0f, /fd /f}lgof/, cf]e/l;o/ s]jn bf;, gfoj ;'Aaf b]j/fd ofbj / vl/bf/ df]= cfnd;d]t ldnL cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ cj1f ub}{ cfly{s nfe lnO{ hUuf kf; u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsfn] sf/afxLsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ sfuhk|df0f cfof]udf k7fOPsf] kqdf pNn]v 5 . rf/hgf bfh'efOaLr pTkGg hUuf;DaGwL c+z ljjfbdf ;Kt/L lhNnf cbfntn] hUuf oyfl:yltdf /fVg dfnkf]t / gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ kq k7fP klg sd{rf/Ln] cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] cj1f ub}{ /fhlj/fh–$ l:yt uh]Gb| rf}sdf /x]sf] s/f]8f}F d"No kg]{ Ps sf ;f9] !% w'/ hUuf laGb]Zj/L bf;sf b'O{hgf 5f]/L alatf / ;'lgtfsf] gfddf /lh:6«];g kf; ul/lbPsf lyP .

sf7df8f}F . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3n] eb|sfnL rf]sdf lj/f]w;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; cfa4 ljleGg e|ft[ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pjd\ sfo{stf{x¿ ;lDdlnt ;efsf jQmfx¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/åf/f ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/L gofF lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ug'{nfO{ c;+j}wflgs sbd eGb} To;lj?4 nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx¿ Psh'6 x'g'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3sL cWoIf 8f 8Lnf ;ª\u|f}nfn] cfGbf]ngsf pknlAw ;+:yfut ug]{ Ps dfq j}wflgs ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/]/ c;+j}wflgs tj/n] gofF lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] eGb} o;lj?4 cfd nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] /fhgLlts cGof}n / cl:y/tfaf6 d'n'snfO{ hf]ufpg jt{dfg ;/sf/ lj36g u/L /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfn t?0f bnsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fwf 3n]n] j}wflgs ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cj}wflgs 9ª\un] lj36g u/L d'n'snfO{ aaf{bLtkm{ ws]n]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ casf] Ps dfq ljsNk /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ePsfn] o;tkm{ g]t[Tjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . o:t} g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sfFu|]; :jtGqsf pkfWoIf /Ltf vgfnn] j}wflgs ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/L d'n'sdf hftLo cl:y/tf lgDofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pdf l;jfsf]6Ln] nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf klg g]kfnL hgtf c;'/lIft eO/x]sf] eGb} clxn]sf] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg tTsfn} /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sf7df8f}F . s6'~h] uflj; sfof{non] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ v08cGtu{t ^ n]g ;8ssf] l;h{gfgu/ / tLgs'g] ;8sdf l;;L Sofd/f h8fg u/]sf] 5 . s'g} klg cj}w ;fdfg ;f] /fhdfu{ eP/ nfg / n}hfg g;lsof];\ jf s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf u/fP/ km/f/ x'g g;sf];\ eg]/ uflj;sf] g]t[Tj Pjd\ :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf l;;L Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] s6'~h] uflj; ;lrj n]vgfy e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

uflj;sf] ? Ps nfv, lhlj;sf] ? %) xhf/ / uflj;sf ljleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ? b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ;ª\sng u/L ? rf/ nfv %) xhf/sf] nfutdf l;;L Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . l;h{gf gu/df Ps / ;Nnf3f/L tLgs'g]df b'O{ u/L tLg Sofd/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . Sofd/fsf] df]lg6/ dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L kl/;/ ;Nnf3f/Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . uflj; / :yfgLojf;Ln] tLgs'g]df k|x/LnfO{ 3fd / kfgLdf cf]t nfUg ;xh xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] k|x/L la6 ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

– s[i0fk|;fb l;UBfn –

t/, g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] Pp6f ;sf/fTds kIf 5 – h] x'G5 l56f] l56f] x'G5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf kfFr÷;ft jif{d} xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfˆgf] x}l;ot b]vfP . hgtfsf gh/df lu/] . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cfˆgf] x}l;ot b]vfP / cfh ;j{;fwf/0fdf kl/0ft x'g'k¥of] . )^) ;fn;Dd klg g]kfn u0ftGq eOxfNnf eGg] s;n] ;f]r]sf lyof] / < x]g'{;\ cfh )^% s} c;f/÷;fpgdf xfdL sxfF 5f}+ <

Jofj;flos ;d"xx?n] klg cfufdL s]xL jif{;Dd JolQmut nfexflgnfO{ 5f]8L hgcfGbf]ng )^# sf] cufl8s} e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cfgLafgL x]bf{ . Jofj;flos If]qn] rgfvf] gx'g] xf] eg] s'g} klg If]qsf] Go"gtfd ljsf; klg ;Dej b]lvGg . k|To]s If]qs]f Jofj;flos ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;femf vfsf sf]g{ /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ bafa lbO{ g} /xg'kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5, clxn] . kf6L{n] lg/Gt/?kdf ;xdlts]f /fhgLlt ug'{sf] ljsNk t lyPg t/ s] ug]{ < cf–cfˆgf 7fpFaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg va/bf/L u/L g} /xg' k¥of] . ;~rf/ If]qsf] o;df cxd\ e"ldsf /xG5 . ;"rgfs]f xs;DaGwL Pg]sf] cIf/zM / k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf ug'{k¥of] . lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] lqmofsnfk kf/bzL{ x'g}k5{ . u/fpg}k5{ .csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgdf b]vfPsf] ?k b]vfpFb} hfg] xf] eg] d'n's slxNo} gb]lvPsf] ;=s6df kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

^ ;fpg )^%

xfdL clxn] gofF g]kfn agfpg] hdsf]{df 5f}+ . Tof] gofF g]kfn s;/L aGnf < rdTsf/ g} x'g5 eGg] ljåfg\ klg e]l6g yfn]sf 5g\ . o; kª\lqmsf/nfo{ rdTsf/df eg] ljZjf; 5}g . zflGt, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf cu|;/tf lbOf] eg], ;dfh / /fhgLlt jf:tljs ;dfj]zL af6f]df nfUof] eg] / cfddflg;n] cfw'lgs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ cª\uLsf/ ub}{ eljiok|lt ljzjf; hfUg] l:yt eof] eg] dfq cfzfjfbL x'g] 7fpF aG5 .

Pl;of / clk|msfsf k5f}6] d'n'sn] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;sf] af6f] klxNofpg g;s]/ rfnL;f} jif{ latfPsf] pbfx/0f k|z:t 5g= . c?sf] s'/f s] ug'{ xfd|f] pbfx/0f kof{Kt 5 . xfdL cem} k|r08 ;fdGtL ;+:sf/df 5f}+ . Ps hgf k|a'4 kqsf/n] l6Kk0fL u/, slt g sfd ePh:tf], k|wfgdGqLn] ;+of]hg ug}{ gEofpg] h;/L tLgj6f pkk|wfgdGQL /fV5f}+ . sfd eg] /lQe/ cl3 a9\g] xf]Og . /fhgLlts bnsf] cfGtl/s l:ylt s:tf] 5 eg] ltgsf g]tf cfk;d} sf] a9L dxTjk"0f{ egg]df k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ ;do latfpF5g\ .

o; kª\lQmsf/nfO{ )$^ ;fnsf] tTsfn}kl5 h:t} /fHo Joj:yfnfO{ clxn] glhsaf6 x]g]{ cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . To;a]nf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / lgjf{rg u/fpg] dfq cfˆgf] sfd xf] egL pgn] k|zf;goGqnfO{ af6f] 8f]¥ofpg] sfd k"/} 5f]8L lbP . xfdLn] Tolta]n} k|zf;goGqnfO{ af6f] nufpg] sfd ug'{kg]{ lyof] .

To;sf t'ngfdf clxn] au|]NtL ;d:of alNemPsf 5g\ . ;xsfo{ sf] s'/f x/]s efif0fdf x'G5 . t/, To;nfo{ ;a}n] r6Ss} lal;{Psf 5g\ . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ljrf/ljdz{af6 dfq x'g5 . xfd|f] kl/j]zdf ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjaf6 dfq d'n'saf6 gftfjfb, s[kfjfb ;dfKt x'g;S5 . plrt lg0f{o / ;xL 6ª\uf]df k'Ug] pkfo 5nkmn dfq} xf] . hgtfs]f ljZjf; ca klg hufpg ;lsPg eg] emg\ w]/} ;d:of cfOnfUg] kSs} 5 .

k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 cfgf] JolQmTj lgdf{0f df g} Jo:t 5g\ . rLg, ef/t / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 k'u]sf 5g\ . Pskl5 csf]{ u/L . To;kl5 b;} ltxf/ cfOxfNof] . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?df cfGtl/s k|hftGqsf] cefjsf] ;j{q rrf{ 5 . lxhf]sf] Pp6f /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfsf] Ps k[i7 k'/} sf+u|]; s]Gb|+Lo sfo{;ldltleqsf] slrª\unsf] km]xl/:tn] el/Psf] 5 . ca eGg';\, s;/L cfzfjfbL x'g] < xfdL of] b[irqm af6 lg:sg] ;Defjgf ax't} sd 5 . lgl:sof} eg] ;fFRr} rdTsf/ ePs]f ;Demg'k5{ .

!^ ebf} )^%