cfh k|wfgdGqL;lxt k|d'v bnnfO{ /fi6«kltåf/f af]nfx6
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Qf 5f8\g lgb]{zg
sf7df8f}+ . d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] cfh lbpF;f] k|wfgdGqL ;lxt k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ lztn lgjf;df af]nfPsf 5g\ . d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f d'n's /fhgLltsdf km:b} cfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbg dlxgf} b]lv /fi6«klt Ho"n] bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPtfklg s'g} 6]/k'5/ gnufPkl5 km]l/ cfh /fi6«klt sfof{no lztn lgjf;df af]nfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL, g]skf dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfh /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] ;dol;df leq tf]s]/ ;xdlt ug{sf nflu lgb]{zg lbg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;ef lj36g ePsf] tLg dlxgf ;Dd /fhgLlts bnx?n] s'g} kxn gu/]kl5 /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] cfh lztn lgjf;df af]nfP/ s8f lgb]{zg sf ;fy r]tfjgL lbg] hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;Qf g5f]8\g] ePkl5 /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @* adf]lhd lgnDag u/]/ /fli6«o ;/sf/ cfJxfg ug]{ tof/L eO{/x]sf] /fi6«klt sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
ef/tsf] lgb]{zgdf ;Qf g5f8\g] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf] lgb]{zgdf /fi6«klt Ho"n] o:tf] sbd rfNg nfu]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . /fi6«klt sfof{nosf] af]nfx6 kl5 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s lxhf] a;]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] cfufdL g]t[Tj / ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt d'2fx?af/] uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L g]skf Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] klg lxhf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|jQmf lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8'n] ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg sd{rf/L o'lgogsf] !)cf}F s]Gb|Lo clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ pxfFn] ;xdltsf] ;'?jft gofF ;xdltsf] ;/sf/af6} ul/g'kg]{ eGb} ;f]xL ;/sf/n] g} ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf jf gofF lgjf{rgsf] lgSof}{n ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg :jfoQ x'g'k5{ t/ To;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd NofOg'k5{ eGb} ;+:yfgnfO{ dha't / k|lt:kwL{ agfpg sd{rf/L o'lgogx¿ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sfFu|]; :jtGqsf cWoIf nId0faxfb'/ a:g]tn] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgnfO{ ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L agfpg sd{rf/L o'lgog / Joj:yfkgaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ rflxg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf cfgGbaxfb'/ rGbn] ;+:yfgn] cab]lv 7"nf Jofkf/Laf6 geO{ ;fgf ls;fgx¿sf] wfg–rfdn lsGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} bz}F ltxf/nfO{ vfB ;ª\s6 x'g glbg]tkm{ cfkm"x¿ nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} g]kfn ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg sd{rf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf ldqs'df/ /fO{, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg sd{rf/L o'lgogsf pkfWoIf lzj ;'j]bLnufotn] r/d /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ w/f;foL aGb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] .
;+3Lotf d'n'ssf] 3f “ 8f]
sf7df8f}+ . k"j{;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;ª\s6 cGTosf nflu bnx¿aLr rfF8f] ;xdlt sfod x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o gful/s ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| tyf zflGt ljsf; cleofg g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht …;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf ls gofF lgjf{rgÚljifos cGt/lqmofdf ljutdf h'g ljGb'af6 bnx¿aLr c;dembf/L a9]sf] lyof], ToxLFaf6 ;xdltsf] k|of; yfngL x'g cfjZos ePsf] cf}FNofpg'eof] . k"j{;efd'v g]Djfªn] ljutdf ;+ljwfg n]vgsf qmddf b]lvPsf ljjflbt clwsfFz d'2fdf ;xdlt sfod eO;s]sf] / /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf, zf;sLo :j¿k / ;ª\3Lotfnufotsf d'2fdf ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . bnx¿ ;xdltsf] k|of;df nflu/x]sfn] rfF8} d'n'ssf] ;ª\s6 cGTo x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf jf gofF lgjf{rgdf hfg] eGg] ljifodf s] ubf{ pko'Qm lgsf; cfpF5 ToxL cg';f/ bnx¿ cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;dfhdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt 8f a'nGb yfkf, /fdaxfb'/ e08f/L If]qL, lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{, aRr'/fd clwsf/L, k|ldnf l;+x, dx]z >]i7, /fdk|;fb kf]v/]nnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] c;xfo afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
jftfj/0f tyf lj1fgdGqL 8f s]zjdfg zfSon] d'n'snfO{ ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf /fVg' eg]sf] ljutsf pknlAwnfO{ u'dfpg' xf] eGb} d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ;a} bnx¿ ;xdltsf;fy cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf] rfxgfcg'¿ksf] ;+ljwfg lbg g;s]/ d[To'j/0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] jf tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg] eGg] ljifodf rfF8f] ;xdlt sfod ug{;d]t bnx¿nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zf]efs/ k/fh'nLn] ;+ljwfg n]vgsf qmddf ljutdf w]/} ljifodf ;xdlt eO;s]sfn] ca s]xL ;dosf nflu ePklg ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf u/]/ afFsL ljjflbt d'2fdf ;xdlt vf]Hg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L k"j{;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] d'n'sdf uDeL/ ;ª\s6 cfPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cWofb]zaf6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]]Hg' unt x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;ª\u7gsf] !@ cf}F /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df pxfFn] xfdL ;a} bn tyf g]tfx¿ ;8sdf /xFbf dfgjclwsf/sf 7"nf cfjfh lgsfN5f}F t/ ;/sf/df uPkl5 la;{g] u/]sf] atfpFb} hgcfGbf]ngkZrft\ klg dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg\ x'g] qmd g/f]lsPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;a} bnx¿ ;xdltdf cfO{ /fhgLlts lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ / o;sf nflu dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\u7gn] b]zJofkL¿kdf bafa l;h{gf ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
!% lbgsf nflu ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;a} bnx¿aLr ;+ljwfgsf] vfsfdf ;xdlt agfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf u/]/ /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/df g]kfnL sfFu|]; sf7df8f}F If]q gDa/ # n] af}4df cfof]hgf u/]sf] b/vfg] sfo{qmddf g]tf b]pjfn] ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# / cGo cfjZos P]g lgod ;+zf]wg u/]/ lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] clxn]s} cj:yfdf r'gfjdf hfg ;+j}wflgs hl6ntf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ hl6ntfnfO{ km'sfpg !% lbgsf nflu eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfFu|];sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clDasf a:g]tn] jt{dfg ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf] cGTosf nflu dlxnfn] klg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; sf7df8f}Fsf ;efklt eLd;]gbf; k|wfgn] jt{dfg ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf] ljsNk g} ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf xf] eGg'eof] . k"j{ ;ef;b\ rqmaxfb'/ 7s'/Ln] dfcf]jfbLsf] cxdtfjfbL ;f]rsf sf/0f ;ª\qmd0fsf] ef;df d'n's km;]sf] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn k|x/L k|d'vdf /fgf
sf7df8f}+ . dlxgf}b]lv g]kfn k|x/L k|d'vsf nflu Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bn aLrsf] dte]bsf sf/0f g]kfn k|x/L k|d'vdf lgo'QmL ug{ 7"nf] ;+3if{ ePsf lyP . t/ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] glhs dflgg] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qm sfof{nodf sfo{/t PcfO{hL s'j]/l;+x /fgfnfO{ lxhf]sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] 7f8f] cfb]zdf g]kfn k|x/L k|d'vdf lgo'Qm u/]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bnx?aLrsf] dte]bsf sf/0f klg k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] jo{tf qmddf /x]sf PcfO{hL s'j]/l;+x /fgfnfO{ lxhf] g]kfnL k|x/Lsf] k|d'vdf lgo'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . lgo'Qm u/]sf] ef]nL kN6 k|wfg sfof{nodf /fgfnfO{ u[x ;lrjn] g]kfn k|x/L k|d'vsf] bHofgL lrGx nufO{ lbPsf lyP . PcfO{hL gj/fh 9sfnnfO{ /fgL kf]v/Ldf Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] eLid k|;fO{nfO{ tflnd s]Gb|df nUg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ vgfnsf] r]tfjgL
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf
-Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] ;j{;Qfjfb / Psflwsf/jfb nfb]/ b]znfO{ ljklQ / ;ª\s6tkm{ ws]Ng] sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ lrtjgsf] cf7f}+ lhNnf cljw]zgsf] e/tk'/df pb\3f6g ub}{ pxfFn] Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf sAhf u/]/ b]znfO{ ;ª\s6tkm{ ws]n]sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df pxfFn] r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/]/ dw];L, hghflt ;a}sf] dt lnP/ ax'dt Nofpg] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] clei6 k"/f ug{ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lj36g u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfdfly Pdfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] atfpFb} cGo bnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g gu/L km/s pkfoaf6 ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ atfO/xFbf Pdfcf]jfbLn] Psnf}6L 9ª\\uaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .
clnslt klg g}ltstf eP Pdfcf]jfbLn] tTsfn ;Qf 5f8\g' kg]]{ pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;'/]Gb| kf08], sflzgfy clwsf/L, b]jL 1jfnLnufotn] Pdfn] ;ª\ul7t eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cf7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgdf cWoIf kbsf nflu kf6L{ cWoIf ´ngfy vgfn / jl/i7 g]tf s]kL cf]nL ;dy{saLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgdf sfo{;ldlt cWoIf kbsf nflu vgfn kIfsf s[i0f vgfn / cf]nL kIfsf huGgfy yklnofn] pDd]bjf/L lbg] ePsf 5g\ . clwj]zgn] &! ;b:oLo lhNnf sfo{;ldlt u7g ug]{ k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v 3gZofd e6\6/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lrtjg Pdfn]df cf7 xhf/ #%) ;ª\ul7t ;b:o 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL sfof{noåf/f :kli6s/0f
sf7df8f}+ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no lrtjgn] :ynut lg/LIf0fkl5 k|fKt k|ltj]bgaf6 uflj; ;lrjn] kof{Kt dfqfdf ;dGjo gu/]sf sf/0fn] !# af]/f rfdn lau|g uPsf] b]lvPsfn] uflj; ;lrjaf6} Iflt ePsf] rfdn vl/b ug{ nufO{ oxL ebf} @% ut] ljt/0f u/fOPsf] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] s]xL b}lgs klqsfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fxt rfdn s'lxof] eGg] zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{noåf/f 5fgljg u/L oyfy{ ljj/0f a'em\g nufOPsf] lyof] .
dw]zL d'lQm df]rf{df g]t[Tj kl/jt{g
sf7df8f}+ . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g dw];L /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ g]kfn -qmflGtsf/L_sf] cWoIfdf /fds'df/ zdf{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . df]rf{sf dxf;lrj /fdl/emg ofbjn] df]rf{sf] ;lrjdf /fh' xl/hg, ef]hk'/fsf] OGrfh{df pk]Gb|gf/fo0f ;fx / ef]hk'/fsf] ;+of]hsdf ;'zLn ofbjnfO{ tf]lsPsf] klg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} yf?jfgsf] OGrfh{df k/dfgGb jdf{{ / ;+of]hsdf bLk/fh jdf{nfO{ oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . df]rf{n] hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf / jL/uGh lrgL ldn ;~rfng tyf hgsk'/df If]qLo ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ª\3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf jt{dfg cj:yfdf a9\b} uPsf] e|i6frf/, dxª\uL, sfnfahf/Llj?4 df]rf{n] ;ª\3if{ ug]{ klg dxf;lrj ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
e§/fO{sf] kfnfdf lbglbg} ;jf/L b'3{6gf
sf7df8f}+ . slknj:t'sf] a/s'nk'/–* rDkfk'/l:yt k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{df lbpF;f] ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof cf7 k'u]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf ;ft ;'/IffsdL{;lxt cf7 hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf #^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;z:q k|x/L laGWoafl;gL u0f rGb|f}6fsf] gf ! u %*& gDa/sf] ;z:q k|x/L lksck EofgnfO{ bfªaf6 a'6jntkm{ cfO/x]sf] n' ! v #%!( gDa/sf] ofq'afxs a;n] csf]{ a;nfO{ cf]e/6]s ug]{qmddf 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] 7Ss/af6 ;z:q k|x/L ansf] pQm uf8L afofF ;fO8df ;8saf6 sl/a @$ lkm6 tn v;]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf k/L u0fdf sfo{/t ;z:q k|x/L jl/i7 xjNbf/ x:taxfb'/ lj=s=, ;z:q k|x/L hjfg lzj' rf}w/L, c+snfn rf}w/L, bLks a'9f, uf]ljGb vqL, vu]Gb| v8\sf / x]dGt yf?sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
o;}u/L bfË nfndl6ofsf r'8fdl0f kf]v|]nsf] klg b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no rGb|f}6fn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt]dWo] 5 hgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu x]lnsK6/af6 sf7df8fF} k7fOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿dWo] tLg hgfsf] lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGh, b'O{ hgfsf] jL/ c:ktfn / Ps hgfsf] lghfdtL c:ktfn jfg]Zj/df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] ;z:q k|x/L an d'Vofnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt]dWo] !@ hgfsf] n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf / b'O{ hgfsf] lrtjg k'/fgf] d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfnuQ} O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf]?l;Fu] tyf rGb|f}6faf6 36gf:yn k'u]sf ;'/IffsdL{n] 3fOt]x¿sf] p4f/ u/]sf lyP . 3fOt]x¿nfO{ k|f/lDes pkrf/sf] nflu n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf NofOPsf] lyof] . tLj| ultdf cfPsf] ofq'afxs a;n] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] EofgnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf b'3{6gf ePsf] k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf b]lvPsf] 5 .
/fd/fhfnfO{ dfgkbjL
sf7df8f}+ . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xnfO{ /fi6«uf}/j dfgkbjL k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] l;+xnfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%@ -!_ adf]lhd ;f] dfgkbjL k|bfg ug'{ePsf] /fi6«kltsf k]|; ;Nnfxsf/ /fh]Gb| bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;/sf/n] b'O{ lbgcl3 u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} l;+xnfO{ /fi6«uf}/j dfgkbjL k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . l;+xnfO{ of] dfgkbjL d/0ff]k/fGt k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .
