jif{ @), c+s %#, +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++@)^* r}t #) ut] laxLaf/

— lgdsfGt kf08] —

ut z'qmaf/sf] s'/f xf]  . d]/f] df]afOndf 3G6L aHof] x]bf{ gDa/ ckl/rt nfUof], t}klg p7fO xfn]+  . x]nf] eg]/ cfkm}tkm{af6 af]Nbf ptfaf6 lgdsfGthL xf] eg]/ ;f]lwof] xf], sf] af]Ng' ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ d}n] hjfkm kmsf{pFbf, ptfaf6 d ljZjf; af]Nof, s] xf] lgdsfGthL tkfO{ t lgs} qmflGtsf/L aGg yfNg' ePsf] 5 lg < eg]/ k|Zg ul/of]  . ljZjf; sd/]8 k|r08sf] csf]{ gfd xf]  . ljZjf; gfdaf6 )$&÷ $* ;fnb]lv hgo'4 ;'? gx'Fbf;Dd k|r08 / d]/faLr kmf]gdf jftf{nfk x'g] ub{Yof]  . ToxL ljZjf;n] dnfO{ …lgs} qmflGtsf/LÚ ePsf] …cf/f]kÚ nufpFbf dnfO{ cljZjf; eof]  . b;jif{ ;z:q hgo'4sf] gfos ePsf] JolQmn] d snd rnfpg]nfO{ …lgs} qmflGtsf/LÚ ePsf] bf]iff/f]k0f ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] dfGotfdf d k'u]+  .

sf] < k|r08 sd/]8 xf] < d}n] :ki6 x'g vf]h]+  . ptfaf6 xf] eg]/ hjfkm cfof]  . s] s'/fdf dnfO{ qmflGtsf/L b]Vg' eof] t < d}n] k|Zg t]:of{PF  . tkfO{n] dnfO{ v'ONofP/ s] kfpg'x'G5 < stfaf6 tkfO{nfO{ d]/f lj?4df n]Vg] phf{ ldn]sf] 5 xF < cln xKsfpg] kf/fdf k|r08sf] uh{go'Qm cfjfh d]/f sfgdf emlGsof]  . d cln gd|tfk"j{s k|:t't ePF  . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] )%@ ;fnlt/ dxfsfnL ;lGw kf; u/]kl5 ;lGwsf] ljkIfdf d}n] snd rnfpFbf Ps k6s s]kL cf]nLn] kmf]gdf cfqmf]z kf]v]sf] ;Demgf x'g] u/L sd/]8 k|r08n] klg ddfly cfuf] cf]sNg' eof]  . d hlt g/d aG5' pQL

g} rsf]{ :j/df k|r08 sd/]8sf] k|:t'lt x'g yfn]kl5 dnfO{ lsg c;Eotf l;sfpFb} x'g'x'G5 sd/]8 eg]/ gd|tfk"j{s af]Ng cfu|x ubf{ klg k|r08 sd/]8df ;+odtf cfPg  . pxfFsf] rsf]{ :j/ v'nfd~raf6 …sf] xf] Tof] s6jfn < eg]/ ?Sdfª† ub s6jfnnfO{ cfkm" k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf /x]sf a]nf k|:t't ePem}+ nfUbYof]  . …sf] x'F eGg] 7fg]sf] 5 lgdsfGtn] <Ú k|r08 sd/]8sf] o:tf] cfqmf]z ;'g]kl5 d}n] d]/f s'/f ;'Gg cfu|x u/], pxfF af]ln/xg' eof]  . d}n] cln 7"nf] :j/df d]/f s'/f g;'Gg] eP kmf]g jGb u5'{ eg]/ wDsfP kl5 jNn k|r08 sd/]8sf] :j/ cln g/d eof]  . d]/f s'/f ;'Gg pxfF ;xdt x'g'eof], pxfFn] n ÛÛ n eGg';\ tkfO{+sf s'/f eGg'eof]  . d}n] eg]– k|r08 sd/]8 tkfO{af6 d}n] dfq x}g of] l;+uf] b]zsf hgtfn] 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf 5g\  . tkfO{sf] g]t[Tjaf6} g]kfnn] u0ftGq k|fKt u/]sf] 5  . /fhfnfO{ bfd /fv]/ 9f]Ug] lul/hfk|;fb / dfwj g]kfnx¿ nfO{ klg u0ftGqdf l3;fg{ tkfO{+n] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] ;kmntf hgo'4 eGbf cufl8sf] tkfO{sf] JolQmTjn] x}g eGg] s'/f c?n] eGbf tkfO{n] a'em\g' h?/L 5  . zflGt k|lqmofdf cfO;s]kl5 tkfO{n] cfˆ gf c8fgx¿ ljZjf;} gnfUg] u/L 5f]8\b} / ;Demf}tf ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5  . tkfO{sf ultljlwx¿ ljjfbf:kb, z+sf:kb / cfklQhgs 5g\ eg]/ tkfO{sf] kf6L{leq}af6 JoQm eO/x]sf] lrGtfk|lt tkfO{sf] rf;f] gb]lvg' b'Mvb kIf xf]  . tkfO{n] km]l/ klg ;z:q ;+3if{s} af6f] lng'k5{ eGg] cfzo s;}sf] 5}g  . t/ sd;]sd o'4sfnLg /fhgLlts Ph]08fx¿ nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] ;a} ;Defjgfx¿ k|lt tkfO{df OdfGbfl/tf kfOPsf] 5}g  . of] d]/f] egfO x}g  . tkfO{sf ;a} z'e]R5'sx¿ sf] xf], c? t c? s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] ljrf/ klg d}n] o:t} kfpF5' . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ nfO{ s;/L lrQ a'emfpg ;lsG5 eGg]d} tkfO{sf] s;/t eO/x]sf] dx;'; tkfO{sf z'e]R5'sx¿ df eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f tkfO{nfO{ hfgsf/L gx'g klg ;S5  . o:tf] u'gf;f] ;j{q ;'Gg yflnP kl5 tkfO{n] w]/} /fd|f] sfd ug'{eof] . sd/]8 eg]/ s;/L d}n] n]Vg ;S5' < d}n] To:tf] n]v]+ eg] tkfO{dfly g} cGofo u/]sf] 7xg]{ d]/f] ljZjf; 5  .

cfh tkfO{sf] k|z+;f tkfO{sf ldqx¿ n] x}g zq'x¿ n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\, tkfO{sf] 5f]/f k|sfzsf lqmofsnfkx¿ p208 :jefjsf k"j{ o'j/fh kf/;;Fu t'ngf u/]/ k|sflzt ePsf ;dfrf/x¿ k|lt tkfO{sf] Wofg k'Ug' h?/L 5  . tkfO{sf] 5f]/f k|sfzaf6 /fd|f sfd / /fd|f] lqmofsnfksf] rfxgf /fVg]x¿ tkfO{sf zq' x}gg\  . z'e]R5'sx¿ x'g\ eGg] s'/f tkfO{n] a'em\g' h?/L 5  .

d]/f PstkmL{ s'/fx¿ k|lt s'g} k|ltlqmof gePkl5 d}n] x]nf] sd/]8 ;'lg/xg' ePsf]] 5 < eg]/ k|Zg u/]+  . ptfaf6 cF===;'Gb}5' eg]/ hjfkm cfPkl5 dnfO{ yk af]Ng xf};nf ldNof]  . tkfO{sf] lj?4df d}n] n]v]sf] t s] xf] / < clVtof/df tkfO{sf lj?4 k/]sf] ph'/L g} sfkmL 5, To:tf] ph'/L tkfO{ h:tf] JolQmsf lj?4 lsg k¥ of] < of] k|Zg tkfO{+sf] lbdfudf /xg' h?/L 5  . dnfO{ t tkfO{sf] kIfdf snd rnfO/xg dg nfU5, tkfO{n] ;'uf}nL ;lGwnfO{ vf/]h ug]{ k|of;df cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t u/] x'GYof] eGg] nfU5, dxfsfnL ;lGwnufot k'/fgf / gofF h] hlt c;dfg ;lGwx¿ ef/tnufot cGo l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ ;Fu ePsf 5g\  . tL ;a}nfO{ vf/]h u/fpg] cleofgdf tkfO{sf] cu|;/tf / ;lqmotf /x]g] xf] eg] tkfO{sf] 5f]/f k|sfzdf ljsl;t eO/x]sf] pQfpnf lqmofsnfkx¿ klg ¿ kfGt/0f eP/ tkfO{ g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s JolQmTj aGg ;Sg] cj;/x¿ tkfO{;Fu y'k|} 5g\  . tkfO{n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg h?/L 5  . tkfO{ g]kfnsf] cfzf xf], g]kfnL hgtfsf]] e/f];fsf] s]Gb| aGg k|of; ug'{;\, d}n] kmf]gdf k|r08nfO{ olt elg;s] d]/f sfgdf /]l8of]af6 kf] k|r08sf] cfjfh ;'lgG5 …ljb|f]xsf s'/f ug]{x¿ cfkm} ;dfKt x'G5g=\  .Ú wGo xf] k|r08 sd/]8, ljb|f]x t kl/jt{gsf lglDt kf] x'g] xf] , s] cj kl/jt{g ;Dej 5}g t g]kfndf <

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof

æ zflGtk|s[of 6'lË Psf] ;ftlbgd} ;+ljwfg cfpF5Æ Û

xfn;fn}sf] b]zbf}8fxfsf] ;Gbe{df sxfF xf] s'GgL sfFu|]; ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] jf0fL xf] of]  . cGttM $÷ $ jif{ nfdf] s;/tkl5 dfcf]jfbL n8fs' / xltof/sf] lhDdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] lnof]  . cyf{t lbOof]  . xltof/ / ;]gf /fHonfO{ ga'emfpFbf;Dd ;+ljwfgsf] of}6f cIf/ klg n]lvb}g eg]/ sfFu|]; Pdfn] h:tf 7"nf kf6L{x¿ n] lnPsf] c8fgn] ;fy{stf kfof]  . n8fs' / xltof/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf /fHonfO{ a'emfP/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL lgz:q aGof]  . gful/s kf6L{df ?kfGtl/t eof]  . hgtfsf] dtn] lbg g;s]sf] æ gful/s kf6L{sf] k|df0fkqÆ n8fs' / xltof/;Fusf] cf}krfl/s ;DaGw ljR5]bn] lbof]  . s;n] s] kfof] / s;n] s] u'dfof] eGbf klg 7"nf] s'/f ca g]kfnn] ax'k|tLlIft ;+ljwfg kfpg] ef]  . ca ;+ljwfg n]vgdf ljnDaug]{ lgx'F ;dfKt ef]  . dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'nfO{ b]vfP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0faf6 efUg] pDsg] 7fpF afFsL /x]g  . of] ;sf/fTds kIf xf]  .

5 dlxgfdf 6'Ë ofpg] elgPsf] ljifo lsg olt nfdf] ;do;Dd ljnlDat x'g k'Uof]] < cgfjZos ljnDadf s'g kIf lhDd]jf/ lyof] jf s;sf] xft slt lyof] eg]/ vf]hLgLtL ug'{sf] ca s'g} cy{ /x]g  . gx'g'kg]{ ljnDa eof], ul/of]  . To;f] x'g'df ss;sf] :jfy{n] sfd u/]sf] lyof] < To;af6 s;n] slt nfe lnof] < s;n] slt gf]S;fgL Joxf]¥ of] < eGg]h:tf s'/fx¿ ca hgtfsf] rf;f]sf ljifo /x]gg\  . l9n} eP klg x'g'kg]{ sfd eof]  . zflGtk|lqmof 6'lË of] -6'lË g] ef]_  . ToxL lgx'Fdf cl8\sPsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fn] ultlng] ef]  . tf]lsPsf] ;dol;dfleq ;+ljwfg hf/Lx'g] ef]  . d'n'sn] nfdf] / si6s/ ;+qmd0faf6 d'lQm kfpg] ef]  . /fhgLltn] gofF lbzf lng] ef]  . d'n's Psf]xf]l/P/ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] dfu{df nfUg] ef]  . a;\, g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] xflb{s clenfiff k'/f x'g] u/L ljsl;t ePsf] of] gofF kl/l:ylt ;/fxgLo 5 eGg}k5{  .

xf], bzjif]{ ;z:q å Gbn] d''n'snfO{ cjZo cTofPsf] xf]  . t/ klg å Gb s;}sf] nx8 / /x/af6 dfq pTkGg ePsf] xf]Og  . To;sf nflu cfjZos cfwf/e"ld d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs cfly{s Joj:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] xf]  . d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;a} vfn] lje]b / zf]if0fn] dflg;nfO{ xltof/ p7fpg pTk|]l/t u/]sf] xf]  . of] jf:tljstfnfO{ o;/L g} a'em\g] s'/fdf g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fjfbL /fhgLlt c;kmn /xFb} cfPsf] xf]  . cem} klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] 7"nf] lx:;fn] of] ;Dj]bgzLntfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] b]lvb}g  . km]l/ klg  9fs5f]k / cfn6fnsf] /sdL k|k~raf6 d'n'sdf pTkGg c;Gtf]ifnfO{ yfdy'd kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] ?9 dfgl;stfaf6 Tof] lsQf d'Qm ePsf] b]lvb}g  . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL n8fs' / xltof/sf] Joj:yf eP klg, d'n'sn] Psyfg gofF ;+ljwfg kfP klg bLuf] zflGt / pGgt ;d[l4sf] hgcfsf+Iff k"/f gx'g] xf] ls / km]l/ klg d'n's gofF vfnsf] å Gbdf x]lng] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf eg] hLljt} 5  . olta]nf hf/L/x]sf] zflGt k|s[of / ;+ljwfgn]vgk|lt cfZj:t x'g g;s]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] 7"n} lx:;f ;txd} b]lvPsf] 5  . zflGtk|s[ofdf /x]sf] Pp6f kIf dfcf]jfbLleq} klg Tof] cfz+sf / c;xdlt /x]sf] s'/f la;{g ldNb}g  .

d'n'ssf] d"Vo ;d:of dfcf]jfbL xltof/ / ljb|]fx xf] eg]/ lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd 8+sf lkl6of]  . t/ jf:tljstf Tolt dfq lyPg  . ;d:ofsf] h8 t g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] g]kfnL hgtf / ;dfhsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sg' xf]  . hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[ltsf b[li6n] dfq xf]Og, If]qLo, juL{o / lnË Lo lx;fan] klg ljljwtfo'Qm of] d'n'ssf tt\tt\ If]qsf] cfjZostf klxrfg ug{ g;Sg' / cfd hgtfsf dfu / cfsf+IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{df b]lvPsf] c;kmntf g} d'n'sdf pTkGg å Gbsf] d"n sf/0f xf]  . hgtfsf] c;Gtf]ifn] ljb|f]xsf] ?k lnof] / Tof] ljb|f]x lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ?kfGtl/t eof]  . cfd gful/sx¿ sf cfsf+Iffx¿ /fHo / Joj:yfn] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf eP ljb|f]xn] b'b{Do eP/ ljsl;t x'g] cj;/ g} kfpg] lyPg  . cfly{s ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf d''n'sx¿ n] g]kfnn] ljut sfndf ef]u]h:tf] czflGtsf] lzsf/ x'g' gk/]sf] pbfx/0f k|z:t /x]s} 5g\  .

zflGtk|s[of 6'lË g] lbzfpGd'v eof]  . d''n'sn] gofF ;+ljwfg klg kfpnf g}  . t/ d'n'sdf gofF 9+uaf6 c;Gtf]if a9\g] / å Gb lglDtg] kl/l:ylt eljiodf km]l/ lgdf{0f x'g;Sg] ;a} ;Defjgfx¿ ;dfKt xf]nfg\ ls gxf]nfg\ eGg] z+sf eg] afFsL g} 5g\  . dfcf]jfbLs} of}6f kIfn] ;Dk"0f{ zflGt k|s[of  / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lt c;xlt hgfPsf] sf/0fn] dfq To:tf] cfz+sf ;dfhdf pTkGg ePsf] xf]Og  . lxhf]sf] å Gbsf nflu g]skf dfcf]jfbL t of}6f lgldQ gfos dfq xf]  . ;dfhdf h/f] uf8]/ /x]sf] lje]b, cGofo / zf]if0fn] ;dfhdf c;Gtf]if a8fpFb} nu]sf] lyof]  . hgtfsf] ToxL c;Gtf]ifnfO{ ljb|]fxsf] ?k lbg dfq dfcf]jfbLn] ;kmntf kfPsf] xf]  . afFsL ljifo oyfjt /fv]/ dfcf]jfbL gfdsf] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ d'nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf NofpFb}df d'n'sdf å Gbsf] ;Defjgf k"0f{ ?kdf lgld6\ofGg e}xfNg]5g\ eg]/ ;f]Rg' d"v{tf dfq x'g]5  . ;dfhdf JofKt c;Gtf]ifsf] sf/0fsf] lgbfg u/]/ To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ OdfGbf/ k|oTg ul/Pg eg] d'n'sdf bLuf] zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;Qm}g  .

d'n'ssf] 8/ / lrGtf oxLg]/ 5  . lsgls cfhsf] ldlt;Dd klg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] of}6f lx:;f g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Tof] c;Gtf]ifk|lt ;Dj]bgzLn 5}g  . hgtfsf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf ;sf/fTds klg 5}g / To;sf] g]t[Tj sfFu|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf k/Dk/fjfbL bnx¿ n] ub{5g\  . s]jn Psyfg ;+ljwfg agfpg}sf nflu, lxhf]b]lv cGofodf kfl/Psf hfthflt, lnË , ju{ / If]qsf dfux¿ , dfGotfx¿ / cfsf+Iffx¿ ;Daf]wgug{ sGh':ofO{ ul/of] eg] ;+ljwfg sfuhsf] vf]:6f] k|dfl0ft x'g]5 / bLuf] zflGt sfod u/]/ d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4 / pGgltsf] dfu{df cl3 a9fpg] hgOR5f s]an ;kgf ;fljt x'g]5  .

la;{g gldNg] s'/f s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/x¿ /fHonfO{ a'emfOP, SofG6f]Gd]G6x¿ vfnL ul/P / dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿ sf] klg Joj:yfkg eof] h;n] d'n'snfO{ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] af6f]df nfUg cfj;/ lbPsf] dfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLsf] c;Gt'i6 ;d"xnfO{ ljb|f]xsf] af6f]df nfUg] 9f]sf klg vf]lnlbPsf] 5  . hgljb|f]x s;}sf] /x/, nx8 jf ;gssf e/df p7\g] s'/f xf]Og  . cjZo To;sf nflu ;dfhn] cfwf/e"ld lbg'k5{  . gofF aGg] ;+jljwfgn] hfthfltsf hfoh dfux¿ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g eg], ls;fg / dhb'/sf] lxt ug{ ;s]g eg], e'ldlxg ls;fg / ;'s'Daf;L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbg ;s]g eg] d'n'sdf k'g czflGt kGkg], a9\bf] c;Gtf]ifn] ljikmf]6s ?k lng] / å Gbsf] gofF ?k k'g ljsl;t x'ghfg] ;Defjg k|an 5  . dfcf]jfbLsf] of}6f lx:;f rf]Ol6P/ hfFbf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt cfkm\gf] kf]N6fdf kg]{ lbjf:jKgdf Pdfn] / sf+u|]; h:tf kf6L{x¿ /dfP / hgtfsf] efjgf ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]Vg ;s]gg\ eg] d'n's km]l/ klg czflGtdf km:g]5  . gofF vfn] å Gb / lju|xn] hGd lng] 5  .

– gf/fo0fk|zfb zdf{

h;k|sf/ g]kfnL ldl8ofsf] ljsf; eO/x]5, To;af6 y'k|} ;Gtf]if lng] 7fpF 5  . a? of] ;+VofTds j[l4nfO{ u'0ffTds b[li6n] klg ;d[4 kfg{] eGg] ljifo g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL ePsf] 5  . g]kfnL k|];n] lg/+s'ztfsf] lgs} 7"nf] s6' cg'ej ef]Ub} cfof]  . To;}n] :jefjtM ldl8ofsf] d"nwf/ ljb|f]xfTds / ;+3if{zLn /xg' :jfefljs lyof]  . Tof] ;+s'rgsf] cj:yfaf6 d'lQm kfPkl5 ;xh ¿ kdf ldl8ofsf] ;+VofTds j[l4 ePsf] xf]  .

cfufdL s]xL jif{ of] 36\g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg tfklg clxn] ldl8of wfgL vfg hf] cK7\of/f] 5, Tof] v'nf 5  . of] d'n'sdf cw{lzlIft a]/f]huf/Ln] ubf{ klg o'jfo'jtLx¿ ldl8oftk{m cfslif{t 5g\  . lgo'lQmkq / kfl/>ldssf] s'/} gu/]/ ldl8ofdf k|j]z ug{'n] o'jf a]/f]huf/sf] kL8fnfO{ a'‰g ;lsG5  . cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5}g qmdzM To:tf kqsf/x¿ n] kl5 uP/ Hofnfsf] ck]Iff gug{] s'/} ePg  . To;kl5 lgo'lQmkq  .

of] ;d:of ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L b'j} ldl8ofdf 5  . aflx/L cfFvfn] b]Vbf s] klg ;To xf] eg] o:tf] cj:yfdf klg dflns ldl8ofsdL{x¿ df]6fPsf kfOG5g\ eg] ;+:yf / tn sfd ug{] kqsf/x¿ b'AnfpFb} hfG5g\ / sltn] k]zf 5f8\b} klg hfG5g\  . ;j{ljlbt s'/f xf], cfly{s cefjn] cyjf ldl8ofsf] cy{ /fhgLlt sdhf]/ x'Fbf of] ;a b[Zo k|:t't ePsf] 5  .

lj1fkgsf] ahf/ x]bf{ g/dfOnf] b[Zo k|:t't x'G5  . 7"nf– 7"nf cGt/f{li6« o / /fli6« o lj1fkg 7"nf ;~rf/ u[xn] g} s'DNofpF5g\  . cGt/f{li6« o lj1fkg gkfpg] xf] eg] of] 7"nf ldl8of klg ;'s] gf; /f]un] u|:t eOxfN5g\  . cem yk b'Mvb kIf s] 5 eg] ax'/fli6« o sDkgLx¿ sf lj1fkgdf zlQmzfnL b"tfjf;x¿ sf] rnv]n x'g] u5{  . o:tf] lj1fkg ;xh ¿ kdf kfOg] s'/f] ePg  . o;/L lj1fkg lgolGqt ePkl5 xfd|f] b]zsf] ldl8ofdfly s;sf] /hfOF xf]nf a'‰g ufx|f] kSs} 5}g  .

o;}u/L ;/sf/L lj1fkgdf klg 7"nf] kIfkft 5  . ;fgf ldl8ofn] ;/sf/L lj1fkg kfpg ;xh 5}g  . ToxfF 7f8} sld;gsf] v]n x'G5  . ;/sf/L cg'bf/ gLlt klg o;df ;xfos 5  . To;}n] ldl8ofsf] hlt;'s} ;+VofTds j[l4 eP klg dflyaf6 tn lj1fkg r'lxg kfpFb}g  . lj1fkgdf ;/sf/L :ki6 gLlt gx'g', gLlt ag] klg ;dfg cj;/ / ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg gx'g' h:tf sf/0fn] lj1fkgsf] cefjdf ;fgf ldl8of cem To;df klg df]km;nsf ldl8of bogLo cj:yfdf 5g\  .

To;}n] eGg ;lsG5, ldl8ofdf b]lvg] d'Vo r'gf}tL lj1fkgs} xf]  . o;sf] cefjdf 7"nf 7"nf ldl8of klg w/d/fpg a]/ ub{}gg\  . a]nfdf}sfdf o:tf] b]Vg / ;'Gg kfOPs} 5  . r'gf}tLsf] cem uDeL/ kf6f] cs{} 5  . Tof] eg]sf] e"d08nLo ldl8ofn] hGdfPsf] r'gf}tL xf]  . cfhef]ln zx/ ahf/df k|foM ;a}sf 3/df 6]lnlehg b]Vg kfOG5  . zx/ ahf/df dfq xf]Og b"/b/fhsf ufpF3/ / vftflktf kl/jf/df ;d]t l6=eL= 5g\  . ltgLx¿ n] ljZj ahf/sf] rdTsf/ dfq b]vfpFb}gg\ xfd|f ;dfhn] krfpg g;Sg] xfd|f ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ 7f8} r'gf}tL lbg]vfnsf b[Zo klg k|:t't u/]sf x'G5g\  .

cl:tdfq Pp6f va/ cfof], !$ jif{sf] lszf]/n] * jif{sL aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u¥ of]  . /x:o v'Ng] 8/n] aflnsfsf] xTof u¥ of]  . To:t} s]xL jif{cl3sf] s'/f xf]  . Ps hf]8L, lszf]/ lszf]/L Pp6} 8f]/Lsf] ;xf/fn] 3fF6L hf]8]/ ?vdf e'ml08P/ cfTdxTof u/]  . sf/0f s] eg] b'j} hgf ;Fu} l;g]df x]g{ hfg] uy{]  . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ n] of] k|]dL hf]8Lsf ultljlwnfO{ ;xg ;s]gg\  . kmntM pgLx¿ ?vdf e'ml08P/ cfTdxTof ug{ k'u]  . o:tf ljs[ltsf] ;"rLsf] rfª nfUg ;S5  .

klZrdLhutnfO{ klg xfgL k'¥ ofO/x]sf ;:tf gfgfyl/ ljs[lt / lj;+ult xfd|f sf]7f– sf]7fdf lelqPsf 5g\  . o:tf e"d08nLo ldl8ofn] xfd|f] ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf, k/Dk/f / ;+j]bgzLntf / pRr dfgjLo dof{bf k|:t't ug{] s'/} ePg  . clg xfd|f eljiosf s0f{wf/x¿ sf] dgf]bzf s:tf] xf]nf < ljZjldl8ofnfO{ cfly{s, Jofj;flos b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{] xf] eg] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿ sf] cy{ / Joj;fonfO{ ldl8ofdfkm{t\ pGgt kfg{ s;/L ;Dej x'G5 eGg] s'/f xfd|f ldl8ofsdL{ ;/sf/ Pj gful/sx¿ n] ck]lIft Wofg lbP h:tf] nfUb}g  .

slj1fkgsf] ahf/df g]kfnsf ax'd"No ;Dkbfx¿ / pTkfbgx¿ cf]e]mn kg{'af6 hf]ufpg s] ug{'knf{ < dnfO{ nfU5 of] ;fgf] r'gf}tL xf]Og  . cGt/f{li6« o rdsbdsdf ljsf;f]Gd'v ;fgf] g]kfnsf] pTyfgdf cfˆ gf] /fli6« o ;~rf/ If]q k|efjsf/L /x]g eg] xfdL ;bfsf] nflu pkef]Qmf d'n's dfq aGg]5f}+  . To;}n] /fi6« sf] ;jf{Ë L0f ljsf;df ldl8ofsf] ;jf{lws dxTjnfO{ plrt Wofg lbg' cfhsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf]  . b'ef{Uo g} eGg'k5{, e"d08nLs/0faf6 kg{] k|efjnfO{ cfˆ gf] kIfdf kfg{ /fli6« o ldl8ofnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{' kg{]df ljb]zL ;Nnfxdf g]kfnL ldl8ofdf $( k|ltzt ljb]zL nufgLsf] k|:tfj cfpg' /fi6« lxt ljk/Lt xf]  .

Psflt/ 7f]; k|]; gLltsf] cefjdf xfd|f d'n'sdf k|];df …ob\ efJod\Ú gLlt nfu" 5 cyf{t\ h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQmsf] 5 eg] e"d08nLo k|efjn] ubf{ ljsf;f]Gd'v g]kfnsf] cy{tGq, /fhgLlt ;+:s[lt ;Eotf, d"No dfGotf s] x'g] xf] ;f]+Rg s;}nfO{ k'm;{b 5}g  . clxn] h'g 9Ë n] xfd|f ldl8of rn]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ x]bf{ 7"nf] j[Ifd'lg ;fgf j[If km}ng] cfzf u/] h:t} hlt;'s} ldl8ofsf] ;+VofTds j[l4 eP klg o; l:yltdf ltgLx¿ sf] :j:y ljsf;sf] cfzf ug{ ;lsGg  . @)^*÷ !@÷ @( gofF jif{ gofF ljj]ssf]

– s0f{k|v/ wLtfn

labf x'g} nfu]sf] jif{ @)^* g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pp6f 7"n} /fxtsf] ;Gb]z lbP/ labf ePsf] 5  . cfheGbf !^ jif{ Ps dlxgfcl3 ;fdGtL zf]if0f, k'FhLjfbL, cTofrf/, ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]k / cd]l/sL;fd|fHojfbsf] k|efj g]kfnaf6 ;dfKt ug{] s;d vfFb} hgo'4sf] yfngL u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆ gf] ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ / n8fs'x¿ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ a'emfOlbPsf] 5  . xfdL cfTd;dk{0f ug{ cfPsf xf]Ogf}+, of] b'j}kIfsf] hLtsf] kf]lh;g xf], zflGt / ;+ljwfg ;dembf/L / ;Demf}tfå f/f ;Ddfghgs 9Ë n] ;DkGg x'g''k5{, geP xfdL hgljb|f]xdf hfG5f}+ eGb} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] cGttM cfˆ gf] hgd'lQm ;]gf / cfˆ gf xltof/ cl:t cyf{t\ r}t @* ut] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lagfzt{ a'emfOlbPsf] 5  . Pslbg ;j{xf/fsf] clwgfosTj :yflkt ul/5f8\5f}+ egL Pp6f /Qmkftk0f{ o'4df lx+8]sf cyjf To:tf] o'4sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf k|r08 / 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] g]kfnL dg / df6f] lrg]5g\, o;cy{df pgLx¿ nfO{ ;f/f g]kfnLn] awfO / z'esfdgf lbg'k5{  .

ca s] g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmof k"/f ePsf] xf] < k|r08 / afa'/fdn] cfˆ gf ;]gf / xltof/ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ a'emfOlbPkl5 b]zdf lbuf] zflGt sfod x'g] lglZrt eof] t < zfob ca of] ax;n] 7fpF kfpF5 g} xf]nf  . cfh sf+u|];, Pdfn] / k|r08– afa'/fdkIfn] ca g]kfndf s'g} lx+;fTds å Gb afFsL /xg] 5}g eg]/ Uof/]G6L ul/xfNg] kl/l:ylt 5}g  . ef}lts ¿ kdf xltof/sf] cl:tTj g/x] klg olb s'g} ljrf/ k|0ffnLsf] dgdf xltof/dfly ljZjf; 5 eg] ToxfF lx+;f sfod 5 egL a'‰g'k5{  . of] ;To xfd|f] ;dfhdf sfod} 5  . /, of] ;Tosf] /x:of]b\3f6g Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] df]xg j}BkIfn] r}t @* ut]sf] 36gfnfO{ …cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] k/fsfi7f / qmflGtdfly ljZjf;3ftÚ sf] ;+1f lbP/ u/]sf] 5  .

zflGtk|lqmofsf w]/} sfdx¿ cem afFsL g} 5g\  . ;To lg¿ k0f tyf d]nldnfk / a]kQf 5fgljg cfof]u u7g ug{ afFsL g} 5  . y'k|} JolQm / ;/sf/L cyjf ;+:yfx¿ sf] ;DklQ dfcf]jfbL sAhfdf 5  . oL / o:tf ofjt ;d:ofsf] ;xh ;dfwfg vf]hL g;Sb} zflGtk|lqmof 6'lË of] eGg] lgisif{ lgsflng] 5}g g}  . ;dfof]hgsf] sfd afFsL g} 5 tfklg ca klg sf]xL dfcf]jfbL n8fs' g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]lht x'g hfnf eGg] ljZjf; s;}df 5}g  . :jo+ n8fs'x¿ n] klg qmflGt Pp6f wf]sf /x]5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] g} xf]nfg\  . To;}n] ;a}h;f] n8fs'n] :j]lR5s cjsfzdf hfg] / Psd'i6 nfvf}+ ?lkofF a'‰g] eGbf /fd|f] ljsNk pgLx¿ ;Fu x'g] 5}g  .

h]xf];\, gofF jif{ nfUb} ubf{ htftt} lg/fzf / cGwsf/n] 5fPsf] g]kfnL cfsfzdf k|sfzsf] Pp6f lemgf] k'~h b"/lIflthdf b]vfk/]sf] 5  . g]kfnL dgdf Pp6f cfzf / ;Defjgf km]l/ Psk6s knfPsf] 5  . k|r08 / afa'/fdn] n8fs' / xltof/ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ a'emfOlbP ca b]zdf zflGt 5fpg] ef] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ g]kfnL /fhgLltn] pGdfb k|s6 ug{] a]nf eg] of] xf]Og  . g]kfnsf] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb ;d]l6g'kg{] kIfx¿ cem w]/} afFsL 5g\  . oL afFsL /x]sf kIfdf dfcf]jfbLleqs} j}BkIf ;a}eGbf k|an 5  . zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf sfddf dfcf]jfbLsf] j}BkIf ;d]l6Pg eg] g]kfndf å Gb sfod} 5 eg]/ lgisif{ lgsfNg'k5{  . cfk"mx¿ g} zLif{ g]tfx¿ xf}+ / xfd|f] ;xdlt g} /fi6« sf] ;xdlt xf] eGg] bDeL lgisif{ rf/ k|d'v 36sx¿ n] lgsfn] / zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfdnfO{ /Ë /f]ug u/]/ ;DkGg ug{ vf]h] eg] b]zjf;Ln] csf{] eLif0f å Gbsf] k|ltIff ug{'sf] ljsNk afFsL /xg] 5}g  . zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf sfddf ;d]l6g'kg]{ kIf j}BkIf dfq 5}g, c?x¿ klg 5g\  . ca x]g{'5 g]kfnL /fhgLltsf rf/ k|d'v 36sx¿ n] o;tk{m uDeL/ Wofg k'¥ ofpF5g\ ls k'¥ ofpFb}gg\  . gofF jif{ @)^( g]kfnL /fhgLlt;Fu oxL ljj]ssf] dfu ub{} cfpFb}5, ;a}df r]tgf eof Û

– s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{

clxn] ev{/} klg Pp6f csf{] k|;+u 5, lrlgofF hxfh sDkgL;Fu hxfh vl/b ug{];DaGwL k|;+u  . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] clxn] xfdL;Fu /fli6« o Wjhfjfxs ljdfgx¿ sf] Psbd} 7"nf] cefj 5  . xfd|f ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿ ljb]zL jf lghL sDkgLsf ljdfgx¿ dfkm{t\ ofqf ul//x]sf 5g\  . jf:tjdf of] d'n'ssf] k|lti7f;Fu hf]l8Psf] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ;d:of xf]  . To;}n] ;/sf/n] g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddfkm{t hxfh lsGg] rfxgf /fVg' :jfefljs xf]  . clxn];Dd lgud / ;/sf/n] hxfh vl/b;DaGwL cflwsfl/s / lj:t[t of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]s} 5}g t/ oxfF lj/f]w ;'? eO;s]sf] 5  . :jo+ lrlgofF sDkgLn] ;d]t o; ;DaGwdf s]xL s'/f eg]sf] 5}g  . t/ of] of]hgfsf] lj/f]wdf aflx/ k|];df y'k|} s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5  .

hxfh vl/b k|s/0fdf clgoldttf ePsf] 5 jf eO/x]sf] 5, e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 jf eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] h:tf ;dfrf/n] clxn] w]/} kqklqsfx¿ /lË O/x]sf 5g\  . To;f] t ;DalGwt lgsfon] h]– h:tf] ePsf] 5 / h]– h:tf] of]hgf 5, Tof] p;n] kf/bzL{ 9Ë n] aflx/ Nofpg'k5{  . of] sfd cy{ dGqfnon] ub{}5 eg] cy{ dGqfnon] kf/bzL{ 9Ë n] cfˆ gf] sfdsf/afxL ;fj{hlgs ug{'k¥ of], xf]Og ko{6g dGqfnon] ub{}5 eg] ko{6g dGqfnon] g} cfˆ gf ;a} sfdsf/afxLx¿ kf/bzL{ 9Ë n] ;fj{hlgs ug{'k¥ of]  . ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] klxnf] zt{ g} kf/blz{tf xf]  . of] ;DaGwdf d}n] klxn] g} w]/} rrf{ ul/;s]sf] 5'  . aflx/ tdfd cfz+sf / bf]iff/f]k0fx¿ nfO{ v]Ng] df}sf lbP/ ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf ug{'eGbf kf/bzL{ 9Ë n] cfˆ gf of]hgfx¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/lbPs} /fd|f]  .

g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ hxfhsf] vfFrf] 5, Tof] klg Pp6f b'O{j6f xf]Og w]/} hxfhx¿ sf] vfFrf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5  . g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud /fli6« o Wjhfjfxs ljdfg sDkgL ePsf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx¿ sf] ;d]t To;tk{m rf;f] x'g' :jfefljs 5  . cfh lghL ljdfg sDkgLx¿ /ftf/ft k|ult ul//x]sf 5g\  . xfd|f] jfo';]jf lgud ;Fu;Fu} ;'? ePsf] …yfO Po/j]hÚ cfh sxfFaf6 sxfF k'lu;Sof], Tof] klg xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5  . xfdLeGbf kl5 ;'? u/]sf Po/nfOG;x¿ sxfFaf6 sxfF k'lu;s] Tof] klg xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5  . xfdL sxfF cg]sf}+ ko{6sx¿ cfpF5g\, ko{6sx¿ nfO{ cfslif{t ug{] xfd|f cfˆ g} sfo{qmdx¿ klg 5g\  . t/ ko{6sx¿ n] ltg{] …Kn]g km]o/Ú /fi6« n] kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g  . b]zleqsf cg]sf}+ ko{6s:ynx¿ df ko{6sx¿ nfO{ n}hfg] /fHosf] ljdfg sDkgL;Fu hxfhx¿ 5}gg\  . gful/sx¿ nfO{ ljdfgx¿ sf] kof{Kt ;'ljwf 5}g  . oL bfloTjx¿ g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] g} k"/f ug{] xf]  . cfh Psyl/ dflg;x¿ oxL lgudnfO{ Wj:t kfg{] if8\oGqdf nfu]sf b]lvPsf 5g\  .

lgudnfO{ Wj:t kfg{] sfddf sf]xL ghfg]/ klg nfu]sf] xf]nf Û t/ /fi6« sf] ljsf;;Fu hf]l8Psf] olt dxTjk"0f{ ;+:yfsf ljifodf e|d ;[hgf ug{], s'k|rf/ ug{] / cljZjf; k}bf ug{] u/fpg] sfd hf] h;n] u/]sf] eP klg To;n] lgudnfO{ hfgL hfgL Wj:t kfg{] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] a'‰g'k5{  . of] sfd lgudleq}af6 eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f klg a'‰g ;lsG5  . of] lgotjz eO/x]sf] unt sfd xf]  . ;/sf/n] rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] ;TotYo s] xf] o;sf] af/]df ;Dk"0f{ oyfy{ ljj/0f;lxtsf] Zj]tkq hf/L ug{'k5{  . o;n] ;/sf/sf] kf/bzL{ rl/qsf] plrt d"Nof+sg t x'G5 g} ;fy} aGg nfu]sf] /fd|f] sfd lau|g gkfpg] ;Defjgf klg a9]/ hfG5  . hxfh t Nofpg}k5{  . lgudnfO{ Wj:t x'gaf6 arfpg / /fi6« sf] k|lti7f tyf cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t a9fpg hxfh t Nofpg}k5{  . olb To;df s;}n] cj}w tl/sfn] sld;g vfPsf] 5 jf cGo abdf;L u/]sf] 5 eg] To:tfnfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{  . t/ clgoldttf jf e|i6frf/ x'Fb}5 eGg] xNnf lkm++hfP/ ljdfg Nofpgaf6} /f]Sg] sfd lgotjz g} lgud Wj:t kfg{] sfd xf]  . Pp6f a'l4dfg b]zeQm g]kfnLn] slyt ;bfrf/sf] gfddf o:tf] s'/fnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ;Sb}g / ug{' klg x'Fb}g  .

xfd|f] b]zdf b]z ljsf;sf] k|Zgdf / /fi6« sf] ;d[l4sf] k|Zgdf g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] xsdf dfq of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5}g  . b]zsf ljleGg 7"nf cfof]hgfx¿ df ;d]t cfof]hgf k|f/De x'g'cufj} cfof]hgf layf]Ng], sfd x'g glbg], ljb]zL 7"nf sDkgLx¿ nfO{ cfˆ gf] lghL jf bnut :jfy{sf sf/0f ehfpg] k|j[lQ klxn]b]lv g} b]vfkb{} cfPsf] 5  . ca gful/sx¿ cfkm}n] ljsf;lj/f]wL o:tf k|j[lQx¿ nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ cu|;/tf b]vfpg'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5  .

– piff If]qL, ;dfh;]jL

of] ;fFrf] s'/f xf] ls Toltv]/ ;dfhdf Pp6f /fd|f] k|lti7f cfh{g ug{'ePsf] afa'sf] 5f]/L lyPF d  . d}n] of] eGbf klxn] klg pNn]v ul/;s]+ ls d]/f] a'jf /fhf lqe'jgsf] kfnfb]lv g} /fhb/af/df l86\7f x'g'x'GYof]  . Tof] hdfgfdf /fhb/af/sf] l86\7f eg]kl5 To;} klg k|lti7f x'g] g} eof]  . d a'jfsf] zfob ;a}eGbf Kof/f] ;Gtfg lyPF  . d]/f ;a} lbbL, alxgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ a'jf ;w}+el/ piffh:tf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ v'n} eGg'x'GYof]  . ;':t af]Ng], sd af]Ng], x/]s sfdx¿ Jojl:yt ug{] d]/f] :jefj lyof]  . a'jfsf] sf]6sf] vNtLdf ;w}+ e/L r'/f]6 / Pp6f nfO6/ eO/fVYof]  . d]/f] pkl:yltdf r'/f]6 / nfO6/ lgsfNg;d]t a'jf c? s;}nfO{ cx|fpg' x'GgYof]  . pxfF ;j{k|yd Jojl:yt / zfGt tl/sfn] xf];\ eGg] rfxg'x'GYof]  .

d km]l/ s:tf] lyPF eg] d]/f] la5\of}gf;d]t c?n] 5f]Psf] klg dg gk/fpg]  . d]/f lbbLx¿ nfO{ dnfO{ l/; p7fpg'k¥ of] eg] cfP/ d]/f] la5\of}gf 5f]Olbg], rnfOlbg] jf To;df al;lbg] ug{'x'GYof]  . To;a]nf sf7df8f}+ lj:tf/} …k]mzg]anÚ aGb} lyof]  . kfP;Dd csf{s} eP klg sk8f km]/]/ nufpg'kg{]  . d cfk"m;Fu h] 5, a? ToxL nufpg] t/ csf{sf] sk8f cfˆ g} lbbLx¿ sf] sk8f klg gnfpg]  . c?nfO{ klg nfpg glbg]  . d ;fg}b]lv cln a]Un} k|s[ltsf] dflg; lyPF  . a'jfnfO{ d]/f] of] :jefj zfob Psbd} dgkYof{]  .

a'jf /fhb/af/sf] Ps cToGt} lgi7fjfg sd{rf/L x'g'x'GYof]  . :juL{o /fhf lqe'jgsf cToGt 7"nf ljZjf;kfq klg  . pxfF ;dfhdf klg /fhb/af/df klg cToGt ;/n / ;f]emf] dflg;sf] 5lj agfP/ a:g'ePsf] lyof]  . pxfFsf] lgi7f / Odfgdf s;}nfO{ z+sf lyPg  . To;}sf/0fn] klg xf]nf /fhf lqe'jgn] pxfFnfO{ ;w}+el/ cfˆ gf] glhs} /fVg'x'GYof]„ ef/t :jtGq eO;s]kl5 p;n] g]kfnsf /f0ff zf;sx¿ sf] hxflgofF zf;g cGTo ug{ rfxG5 eGg] ;Gb]z /fhb/af/df k'lu;s]sf] lyof]  . ef/tsf] /fhb"tfjf;sf] of]hgfdf /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; x'Fb} lbNnL nlug] of]hgf aGof]  . /fhf lqe'jgsf] kl/jf/sf k|foM ;a} ;b:o lbNnL hfg'x'g] eof]  . /fhkl/jf/sf] Tof] 6f]nLsf] ;fydf d]/f] a'jf ;fg'l;+x 7s'/L klg ;Fu} x'g'x'GYof]  . a'jf klg lbNnL hfg'eof]  .

d t Toltv]/ hGd]sL klg lyOg\  . deGbf dflysf] lbbL Toltv]/ cfdfsf] ue{df x'g'x'GYof]  . pxfFsf] gfd klg kl5 …l8NnLÚ eg]/ h'/fOoof] /] Û clxn] t pxfF of] nf]sdf x'g'x'Gg t/ xfd|f] kl/jf/n] Toltv]/ 7"n} si6 p7fpg' k¥ of] / /f0ff zf;sx¿ n] k'/} 3/df nfxf5fk nufOlbP  . e08f/ sIfdf nfxf5fk nufOlbP  . la5\of}gfx¿ ePsf] sf]7fdf nfxf 5fk nufO{ lbP  . xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] t k"/} lahf]u g} eof] /] Û t/ Toltv]/sf] ;dfh Toltv]/sf] l5d]s cToGt cfbz{ l5d]s x'GYof]  . l5d]sLx¿ ;a} ;xof]u ug{ cufl8 ;/]  . kl5 k'ln;x¿ klg s]xL lrg]sf k/]5g\  . pgLx¿ n] klg la5\of}gfx¿ lgsfnL lbP  . l5d]sxLx¿ n] cfjZos vfg]s'/fx¿ NofOlbP  . /fhb/af/ klg cfˆ gf sd{rf/Lx¿ k|lt cToGt bofn' lyof]  . em08} rf/ dlxgfsf] /fhb"tfjf; / lbNnLsf] k|jf;sfne/ xfd|f] kl/jf/n] c;fWo} si6 p7fpg'k¥ of]  . kl5 b/af/n] a'jfsf] tna klg ;'6'Ss NofP/ lbg yfNof]  . k'ln;x¿ klg ;xof]uL aGg yfn]  . xfd|f] l5d]s t l5d]s g} eOxfNof]  .

lbNnL k|jf;df /xFb} ubf{ klg d]/f] a'jfsf] lgi7f / Odfg b]v]/ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿ klg cToGt k|efljt x'g'ePsf] /] Û :jo+ /fhf lqe'jg;Fu a'jfsf] ;fd'Gg]df oxL lbNnLdf a; eGg'ePsf] /]  . t/ a'jfn] cfk"mn] /fhf / /fhkl/jf/ TofUg g;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof]  . /fd|f] tna /fd|f] ;'ljwf kfpFb}df cfˆ gf] lgi7f / Odfg TofuL xfNg] :jefj a'jfsf] lyPg  .

kl5 @)!! ;fnlt/ xf] Sof/] Û /fhf lqe'jg w]/} la/fdL kg{'eof]  . pxfFnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu :jL6\h/Nof08 nlug] eof]  . /fhf lqe'jgn] km]l/ Psk6s bf]xf]¥ ofP/ ltd|f] nflu d}n] s] ul/lbg'k¥ of] eg eg]/ eGg'eP5  . klxn] klg pxfFnfO{ dL/ ;'Aafdf k|df]zg ug{] k|:tfj /fhf lqejgn] ug{'ePsf] lyof]  . a'jf cfkm}n] dnfO{ oxL kb 7Ls 5 eg]/ eGg'eP5  . kl5 h'l/r hfg] a]nf ug{'ePsf] k|:tfjdf klg a'jfn] /fhfnfO{ …klxn] ;/sf/ :jf:Yonfe u/]/ cfOaS:of];\, ;/sf/ :j:y eP/ kms{]kl5 d cfkm} dfuf}+nfÚ eGg'eP5  . Pp6f To:tf] o'u lyof], hltv]/ dflg;x¿ tNnf] kb jf cf]xbfdf a;]/ /fHosf] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;]jf ug{'df cfˆ gf] k|lti7f b]Vy]  . cyjf xfd|f] ;dfh g} To:tf] lyof], hxfF wg ;DklQnfO{ eGbf lgi7f, Odfg / sd{nfO{ dfly /flvGYof]  . cfh o:tf 36gf jf ljj/0f ;'Gbf dflg; kTofpg;d]t tof/ 5}gg\  . wg ;DklQsf nflu dflg;x¿ n] cfˆ g} a'jf jf cfdfsf] xTof u/]sf h:tf 8/nfUbf ljs[t ;dfrf/ k9\bf jf ;'Gbf ;fFRr} cfª lhl/ª \u x'G5  .

/fhf lqe'jg To;kl5 slxNo} kms{g' ePg  . pxfFsf] pkrf/s} qmddf ToxL ;fn :jL6\h/Nof08sf] h'l/r c:ktfndf lgwg eof]  . kl5 a'jf ljz]if u/L dflxnf /fhf lxdfno zdz]/sf] ;]jfdf vl6g'eof]  . cToGt OdfGbf/ ePs} sf/0f a'jf /fhb/af/df cfk"mnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f lgw{Ss eGg ;Sg'x'GYof]  . /fhf/fgLx¿ nfO{ rfs8L ug{] lgotn] lk|o dfq nfUg] s'/f ug{] afgL a'jfsf] lyPg  . h] s'/f klg :ki6 / lgw{Ss;Fu eGg ;Sg] tfst a'jfdf lyof]  . Tof] g}lts cfwf/ a'jfn] agfpg'ePsf] lyof]  . b/af/nfO{ s'g} sf/0fn] st}af6 wSsf gnfuf];\ eGg] a'jfsf] x/38Lsf] lrGtfsf] ljifo /xGYof]  . Psk6s t dxf/fgL lk|G;]k zfxnfO{ a'jfn] s:tf] eGg'ePsf] /] Û Tof] ;fj{hlgs ¿ kdf b/af/sf] dof{bfnfO{ Vofndf /fv]/ d pNn]v ug{ ;lSbg  . t/ cfˆ gf] lgi7f / Odfgsf] andf a'jfn] cfk"meGbf ;fgf] dfG5]nfO{ xsf/]h:t} dxf/fgL lk|G;]k zfxnfO{ s] s] eGg'ePsf] /] Û o:tf] x'g'x'GYof] d]/f] a'jf  . lgi7f, Odfg / sd{ g} d]/f] a'jfsf] wd{ lyof]  . cfh dflg;sf] Pp6f g]kfnLsf] o:tf] klg rl/q x'G5 eg]/ ljZjf; g} ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] pxfF  . ca xfd|f] :d[ltsf] dfg;k6ndf x'g'x'G5, a;\  .

– /fwf a'9fyf]sL

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cToGt t/n cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5  . t/n cj:yfsf] /fhgLltnfO{ 7f]; -l:y/_ cfsf/ lbg] x}l;ot b]zsf ;Lldt /fhgLlts bnsf ;Lldt g]tfx¿ df dfq 5  . cem eGg] xf] eg] k|d'v tLg /fhgLlts bnsf s"n ^ hgf g]tfx¿ ;Fu Tof] x}l;ot 5  . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf k|r08 / ls/0f, Pdfn]sf s]kL cf]nL / emngfy, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf a;\  . olt ^ hgf g]tfx¿ j;]/ uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf hf/L cl:y/tfsf] cGTo x'g slQ klg a]/ nfUg] cj:yf 5}g\  . t/ klg bh{gf} bh{g k6s jftf{x¿ ePsf 5g\, lgisif{ lgsfNg g]tfx¿ ;kmn ePsf kfOb}gg\  .

hlt;'s} k6s 5nkmn ubf{ klg g]tfx¿ lg:sif{df k'Ug' g;Sg'n] g} ;d:of alNemPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 5  . ;+ljwfg;efsf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf vl6Psf /fhgLlts bnx¿ n] lgsf; lgsfNg g;s]sf x'g\ eGg] a'em\g ;lsG5  . ;a} bnx¿ n] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] bfjL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\  . hgtfsf] rfxgf o:tf] 5, p:tf] 5 eGg] bfjL ;a} bnx¿ df 5  . cem Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] t ;+ljwfgsf] gfd g} hg;+ljwfg /fVg' kg]{ bfjL ul//x]sf] 5  . dfcf]jfbLsf] cy{df hg;+ljwfg eg]sf] s'/f klg p;n] :ki6 kfl/;s]sf] 5  .

dnfO{ rfxL+ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efn] hgtfsf] xs :yflkt ug]{ ;+ljwfg agfpg ;Snf eGg] k6Ss} ljZjf; nfu]sf] 5}g  . hgtfsf] xs :yflkt u/fpg] ;ljwfg agfpg] s'/fdf :jod\ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_leq} ljjfb b]lvPsf] 5  . k|r08 / afa'/fdn] ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs / u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg eg]sf 5g\ eg] df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ kIfn] Toltd} dfq lrQ a'emfPdf cfTd;dk{0f x'g] hgfPsf] 5  . a'h'{jfx¿ sf] xs :yflkt u/fpg] ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ ePsfn] To:tf] ;+ljwfg dfGo gx'g] pb\3f]if ub}{ hg;+ljwfgsf nflu bjfjd"ns ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ klg 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5  .

ptf g]skf -d;fn_n] ;+3Lotfsf] g} lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 eg] dw]z s]lGb|t ;d"xx¿ n] hftLo / If]qLo klxrfg x'g] u/L ;+3Lo :j¿ ksf] ;+ljwfg hf/L gePdf dw];nfO{ cnu /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug]{ r]tfjgL klg lbO/x]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5  . cflbjf;L hghfltx¿ n] klg cf– cfˆ gf hftLo klxrfg x'g] u/L ;+3Lo:j¿ ksf lglDt bjfj lbO/x]sf] cj:yf 5  . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;+/rgf / hg:t/af6 cleJoQm eO/x]sf efjgfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfgn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5  . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePs} lbgb]lv ;+ljwfg hnfpg], gf/fafhL ub{} h'n';x¿ ;8sdf plqP/ qmlds ¿ kdf b]zdf c/fhstfsf] /fh x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g ;Sg] k"j{ cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5  . To; cj:yfdf b]zdf eofjx l:ylt ljsl;t x'g]5  . xTof, lx+;f, n"6 / ckx/0fsf 36gfx¿ /fHo ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ hfg] klg lglZrt g} 5  . o:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] lrq0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}n] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf ^ hgf g]tfx¿ n] g]kfn /fi6« sf] cl:tTj arfpg rfx]sf 5g\ eg] b]znfO{ e'd/Laf6 arfpg] s;d vfFb} ;ft lbgsf nflu uf]Kojf; a;]/ cfˆ gf efjgf x}g hgefjgf cg's"nsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ s;/t ug'{ k5{  . olb ;xdlt aGb}g eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] csf]{ r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;a}n] cfˆ gf] x}l;otsf] k/LIff lng' pko'Qm xf]nf  .

– lx6n/

;+s6sf] 38Ldf ha c? ;a} lg/fz ePsf x'G5g\ ta sf]xL lgle{s / cfTdf ljZjf; ;DkGg ;fx;L o'js crfgs d}bfgdf pqG5 / gfos aGg k'U5  . d'To'b]lv klg g8/fpg] / o:tf] cj:yfdf klg l:y/tf k|bz{g ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] o'js g} ;xL of]4f 7xl/G5  . olb o:tf] lsl;dsf] kl/Iffsf] 38L cfpb}glyof] eg] Pp6f ;fwf/0f o'jsdf gfos aGg ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 eGg] s'/f s;}n] klg ;f]Rg ;Sb}gYof]  . To;sf/0f Pp6f k|ltefzfnL JolQmnfO{ cufl8 Nofpgsf nflu Pp6f ljz]if lsl;dsf] l:ylt ;w} cfjZos x'G5  . efUosf] emfk6 h;n] Pp6fnfO{ ;lhn} yrf/]sf] lyof]– t'?Gt} csf]{ 7fpFdf xfGbf O:kftsf] s8fkg e]6\5  . t;y{ pko'Qm cj;/df hgtfsf] efUodf lge{/tfsf] k|j[ltnfO{ x6fpg] JolQm nf}xk'?ifsf] ¿ kdf k|ltli7t x'G5  . ha b}lgs hLjgsf] ;femf h]n elTsG5, ta o;leq n's]sf] ljhsf]if b'lgofFsf cufl8 b]vf k5{  . To;kl5 ;+;f/ cfZr{orlst t x'G5 g}, t/ ;lhn} of] ljZjf; klg ub}{g ls hf] clxn];Dd ;fwf/0f nflu/x]sf] lyof]– Tof] c;fwf/0f g} xf]  . oxL g} k|lqmof xf] h'g ;DejtM k|Tos kN6 bf]xf]l/G5, ha ha Pp6f ;dy{jfg JolQm b]vf kb{5  .

pbfx/0fsf nflu cGj]ifsn] cfˆ gf] cGj]if0fsf] ;kmn k|bz{g gu/L cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g  . ta of] ljZjf; ug'{ uNtL x'G5 ls /rgfTds k|ltef To;a]nfeGbf klxnf p;df lyPg  . jf:tljs /rgfTds of]Uotf ePsf] dflg;df To;sf] k|sfz t p;df hGdb]lv g} ljBdfg x'G5  . ;Rrf k|ltef t Pp6f cfGtl/s u'0f xf]  . h'g lzIff jf k|lzIf0fsf] kl/0ffd :j¿ k sbfkL x'g ;Sb}g  .

d}n] dfly g} elg;s]ssf] 5', oL ;a} s'/f s]jn JolQmsf] ;Gbe{df dfq ;To geP/ hfltsf] ;Gbe{df klg ;To x'G5g\  . tL dflg;x¿ h;n] Oltxf;sf] s'g} v08df cfˆ gf] /rgfTds of]Uotfx¿ n] ;DkGg x'G5g\, of] of]Uotf pgLx¿ sf] :jefjl;t ufFl;P/ /x]sf] x'G5 oBlk of] tYo Pp6f ;txL cjnf]sgstf{af6 v'l:sg ;S5  . km]l/ klg aflx/L ¿ kaf6 dfGotf t s]jn Jofjxfl/s pknlAwx¿ sf] kl/0ffd:j¿ k dfq x'g ;Sb5 / of] pknlAw s]jn k|ltefsf] b]lvg] :j¿ kx¿– cGj]if0f, vf]h, ejg, lrqsnf cflbsf] ¿ kdf b]Vg ;lsG5  . lsgsL aflx/L ;+;f/n] o:tf k|ltefx¿ nfO{ To;} lrGg} ;Sb}g  . t/ oxfF klg of] tYonfO{ la;{g' ePg ls s7f]/ ;fwgf / w]/} ;do ljlt;s]kl5 dfq k|ltefzfnLn] dfGotf kfpF5  . dflglnpF ls Pp6f JolQmnfO{ pkxf/ :j¿ k k|ltef k|fKt 5 / p;Fu pRr sf]6Lsf] of]Uotf klg ljBdfg 5, t/ p cfˆ gf] of]Uotf ta;Dd k|s6 ug{ ;Sb}g, ha;Dd p;nfO{ cg's"n / pko'Qm kl/l:yltx¿ k|fKt x'Fb}gg\  . o;} u/L s'g} klg /fi6« n] ta;Dd cfˆ gf] /rgfTds of]Uotf Pj+ zlQmsf] k|bz{gsf nflu k|ltIff ug'{ kb{5, ha;Dd s]xL ljz]if Pj+ k|]/0ffbfos kl/l:yltx¿ pknAw x'Fb}gg\  .

of] ;Tosf] cToGt HjnGt pbfx/0f Tof] hflt xf], hf] dfgj k|ltefdf cu|0fL e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 / cem} cu|:yfgdf 5– d]/f] dtna cfo{ hflt  . ha ha efUon] p;nfO{ ljz]if kl/l:yltx¿ pknAw u/fpFb5, p;sf zlQmx¿ sf] ljsf; ;'? x'G5 / Tof] zlQm 7f]; ¿ kdf cleJoQm x'G5  . of] cj:yfdf cfo{ h'g ljlzi7 ;+:s[ltsf] /rgf ub{5g\, Tof] ;w}+ e"ld, hnjfo' / clwg:y dflg;x¿ sf] cfjZostfcg'¿ k x'G5  . Tof] clGtd tTj hgtfsf] rl/q ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL x'G5  .