jif{ @!, c+s @, @)^( a}zfv !$ ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷rf/ jif{;Dd cfk;L :jfy{sf nflu n'5fr'F8Ldf Jo:t /x]sf k|d'v tLg bn / dw];L df]rf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw Ps dlxgf dfq afFsL /x]sf a]nf ;+ljwfgsf] ljjfbf:kb cGt/j:t'df sfod /x]sf] c;xdlt d]6fP/ ;xdltsf] glhs k'u]sf 5g\ . /ftf/ft g]tfx¿sf] c8fgdf kl/jt{g cfP/ k/:k/ ljk/Lt lbzfsf ;f]r / wf/0ffdf ;xdlt ag]sf] 36gfnfO{ cfZro{hgs dflgPsf] 5 . gf6sLo 9Ën] olt l56f] / ;lhn} gofF ;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t'df ;xdlt h'6\g] cfzf lj/n} lyof] . ;xdlttk{m pGd'v o; jftfj/0f / kl/l:yltn] gofF ;+ljwfg ;dod} hf/L x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5, t/ rf/ jif{;Dd ljdlt / bnut :jfy{sf] uf]nrSs/df km;]sf g]tfx¿ s'g rdTsfl/s k|efjaf6 cgfofz ;xdltdf k'u]sf 5g\ < lh1f;f / k|Zgx¿ rfxL+ cg'Ql/t g} /x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] bz jif{ nfdf] hgo'4 n8]sf cfˆg} kf6L{sf n8fs' of]4flj?4 g]kfnL ;]gf k|of]u u/]/ …;}Go s"Ú u/fPkl5 ;txdf ag]sf] zflGtsf] w/ftndf zf;sLo :j¿k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL gful/stfh:tf hl6n ljifox¿df ck|Toflzt ;xdlt sfod ePsf] / /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf h:tf] hl6n ljjflbt ljifodf sfod /x]sf ufF7f;d]t ;xh ¿kdf k'mlSng yfn]sf] cj:yf / jftfj/0fnfO{ glhsaf6 cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf ljZn]ifsn] dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|];, Pdfn] / ;+'Qm dw];L df]rf{df cfPsf] ;}4flGts c8fgut kl/jt{gnfO{ !@ a'Fb] lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] s/fdt dfg]sf 5g\ .

ljZn]ifssf] o:tf] bfjLdf kof{Kt cfwf/ / k|df0f b]lvPsf 5g\ . klxnf] k|df0fsf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn g} hLljt ;fIfL x'g'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnn] !@ a'Fb] lbNnL ;Demf}tf x'g', ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eO{ ;ef u7g x'g', ul7t ;+ljwfg;bi:efn] g]kfnnfO{ u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{', zflGtk|lqmof ;DkGg x'g'h:tf P]ltxfl;s 36gfdf ef/tsf] ;lqmo ;xof]u / ;dy{g /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf x/ ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf] ck]Iff ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxfFaf6 olt xb;Ddsf] ts{, k|df0f / :jLsf/f]lQm cfO;s]kl5 yk JofVof / ljZn]if0fsf] cfjZostf kb{}g eGg] ljZn]ifssf] cledt /x]sf] 5 . ljsl;t kl/l:ylt, g]kfnL ;]gfn] aGb'ssf] cf8df sfod ePsf] ;txL zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{df b]lvPsf] pT;fxhgs k|ultnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/ ljZn]if0f ub{} cfPsf ljZn]ifsn] oL ;a} s'/fsf] >]o k|r08n] gofF lbNnLnfO{ lb+bf ;Tosf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] klg 7fGb5g\ .

g]kfndf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] >]o cf}krfl/s ¿kdf gofF lbNnLnfO{ lbg clnslt klg ;+sf]r dfGg gx'g] / s~h':ofOF ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg] ljZn]ifsn] gofF ;+ljwfgn] g]kfndf gofF åGb ;[hgf u/]/ cGttM /fli6«o cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g;Sg] vt/f klg cf}+nfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j}nfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lb+bf gofF åGbsf] ;|f]t ToxL g} x'g] cf;Gg vt/fnfO{ a'em]]sf ljZn]ifsn] hftLotf / k|fb]lzstfdf cfwfl/t ;+3Lotf cGttM l;Ëf] g]kfnsf] lav08g Pj+ cl:tTj nf]ksf] sf/s aGg] ls6fg u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] zf;sLo:j¿k / hfltut Pj+ k|fb]lzs ;+3Lotf l;lSsdLs/0fsf] /fhdfu{ x'g] ljZn]ifsx¿n] 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ .

ljZn]ifsn] gofF lbNnLsf] dfu{lrqcg'¿k g} t/fO{nfO{ tLg j6f /fHo / kxf8L e"efunfO{ hftLo /fHo agfpg nfluPsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/fO{nfO{ tLg j6f /fHo agfpg k|f]T;flxt ug{'sf k5fl8 t/fO{df lrlgofF k|efjnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] /x]sf] / kxf8nfO{ hftLo /fHodf ljeflht ug{'sf k5fl8sf] sf/0f hftLo / ;fDk|bflos o'4 e8\sfP/ To;}sf] cf8df g]kfndfly x:tIf]k ug{] /x]sf] ljZn]ifssf] bfjL 5 . ef/tsf] k]G;g lng] clwsf+z hghflt / cflbjf;LnfO{ ef/tn] hftLo /fHosf] kIfdf psf;]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLdf sfo{sf/L clwsf/L /xg] ldl>t zf;sLo k|0ffnLn] g]kfndf l;lSsdsf clGtd /fhf rf]Uofn / gofF n]08'k bf]hL{sf] k|fb'ef{j u/fpg;Sg] ljZn]ifsx¿ eG5g\, ca g]kfn / g]kfnLn] :jtGqtf / :jfwLgtfsf] clGtd ;f; lng nfu]sf] cj:yfdf k'Ub}5g\ . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08af6 ;'? ePsf] if8\oGqsf] l;nl;nf g]kfn lav08gdf k'u]/ dfq 6'lËg] k"j{cg'dfg ljZn]ifsx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

kf6L{ eTsfpg] k|r08sf] pb\3f]if

sf7df8f}+÷ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm";Fu cfjZostfcg';f/ kf6L{ agfPsf] / eTsfPsf] b'j} cg'ej /x]sfn] kf6L{df hf/L cGt;+3if{af6 g8/fpg] wDsL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf lbj; tyf n]lgg hoGtLsf cj;/df /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL ca k'/fg} ¿kdf /xg g;Sg] ePsfn] gofF kf6L{ agfpg h?/L /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . cfkm" g]t[Tjdf cfPkl5 k6sk6s kf6L{ eTsfPsf] / agfPsf] klg 5' eGb} …dfcf]jfbL ca k'/fg} cj:yfdf /xg ;Qm}g . xfdL Ps k6s kf6L{ agfPkl5 ;w}+ Pp6} cj:yfdf /lx/xf];\ eGg] 7fG5f}+ . kf6L{ slxn] aG5 / slxn] etfe'+u x'G5 . kf6L{ eb|enfb\dLsf] ukm ug]{ cv8f h:tf] x'g ;Qm}gÚ eGg'eof] . cfkm" s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf cfPkl5 g]skf d;fnsf] bfx;+:sf/ u/]/ Pstfs]Gb| agfPsf] Pstfs]Gb| eTsfP/ dfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbL klg eTsfP/ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL agfPsf] cg'ej cfkm";Fu /x]sf] k|r08sf] egfO lyof] . hf/L dfcf]jfbL ljjfbn] ljefhgsf] ¿k lng] rrf{ rln/x]sf a]nf cWoIf k|r08sf] o:tf] vt/gfs egfO{ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] lnPsf] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] af6f] ;xL / qmflGtsf/L /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ k|r08n] o;/L g} ;dfhjfb x'Fb} ;fDojfbdf k\'Ug ;lsg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f u/]/ g} kf6L{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] eGb} pxfFn] kl/l:yltcg';f/ cufl8 a9\g ghfg] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] klg adf{ / k]?s} b'ef{Uo a]xf]g{'kg]{ k|r08sf] bfjL lyof] .

qmflGtsf] k'g/fj[lQ geO{ ljsf; dfq x'G5 eGg] tYonfO{ pkfWoIf df]xg j}BkIfn] a'em\g g;s]sf] sf/0f kf6L{df eLif0f n8fOF eO/x]sf] k|r08sf] egfO 5 . k|r08n] j}BkIfsf] cfˆgf] / cfˆgf] ldqzlQmsf], ju{ b'Zdg / pgsf ldqzlQmsf] jf:tljs cj:yf klxNofpg} g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . j}BkIf oflGqstfjfbL, ;+sL0f{ jfd la;h{gjfbL, dgf]utjfbL / qmflGtsf/L nˆkmfhLx¿sf] em'G8 ePsf] cf/]fk k|r08n] nufpg'eof] . k|mfG;]nL, ?;L / lrlgofF qmflGtsf] oflGqs gSsn u/]/ l;w} cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg]x¿sf sf/0f ;+;f/sf s}of}+ d'n'sdf w]/} dfly pl7;s]sf cfGbf]ngn] lj8Dagfk"0f{ wSsf a]xf]/]sf 5g\, …k|r08n] eGg'eof] xfdLn] Tof] Ifltaf6 kf7 l;s]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]h]sf xf}Ú j}BkIfn] qmflGtsf/L nˆkmfhLk"0f{ Jojxf/af6 k|ltqmflGtsf/L zlQmnfO{ ;3fO/xsf] cf/f]k klg pxfFsf] lyof] . cfkm"x¿dfly h;n] h] cf/f]k nufP klg s'g} lrGtf g/x]sf] eGb} k|r08n] To:tf tyfslyt cf/f]ksf] kjf{x gu/L cufl8 al9g] :ki6 ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;]gf lj36g geO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ePsf] k|r08n] eGg'eof] . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfn] o'4 n8]sf] zfxL ;]gf g]kfnL ;]gfdf km]l/Psfn] k'/fg} cfFvfn] x]g{ gx'g] ts{ ug{'eof] . lxhf] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] zfxL ;]gf;Fu n8]sf] xf],Ú …clxn] Tof] g]kfnL ;]gf eO;s]sf] 5 . p;nfO{ lsg ljZjf; gug]{ <Ú k|r08sf] egfO lyof] .

sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] j}BkIfn] ljsl;t /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] j:t'jfbL / j}1flgs cWoog gu/L …;fpgdf cfFvf km'6]sf] uf]/n] ;w}+ xl/of] b]V5Ú eg]em}+ Jojxf/ ul//x]sf] cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] . e§/fO{n] zflGtk"0f{ qmflGtsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf]] sfo{ef/nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofP/ ;dfhjfbL x'Fb} ;fDojfbtkm{ cufl8 a9\g] cfkm"x¿sf] ljrf/ g} ;xL / qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ ePsf] lhls/ ug'{eof] . e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] a}zfv dlxgf xf] eGg] a'‰bfa'‰b} pxfFx¿ ;fpg–ebf}df h:tf] 5ftf cf]9]/ lx+l8/xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú j}BkIfn] lgotn] qmflGtsf/L b]lvg] cEof; ul//x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] kl/0ffdn] qmflGtsf/L ;fljt x'g 7"nf] s'/f ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . kf6L{n] clxn] lnPsf] sfo{lbzf blIf0fkGyL sfo{lbzf ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ e§/fO{n] o:tf] cj:yfdf r'gf}tL a9L x'g] eP klg ;a}lt/ cFWof/}–cFWof/f] b]Vg] / pHofnf] st} gb]Vg] /f]uaf6 aRg ;Sg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] . j}BkIfn] dfS;{jfbL ljrf/nfO{ kl08tx¿n] wd{zf:q kf7h:t} 7fg]sfn] kf6L{df ;d:of b]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxfFx¿n] dfS;{jfbL ljrf/nfO{ kl08tx¿n] jfrg ug]{ wd{zf:q h:tf] 7fGg'ePsf] 5 t/, of] a]7Ls 5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;xL 7fpFdf n}hfFb}gÚ e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] . e§/fO{n] kf6L{df hf/L ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{af6 g8/fpg klg sfo{stf{nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;xL ljrf/sf] kIfkf]if0f / untsf] k|ltjfb / e08fkmf]/ ug{ klg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . e§/fO{n] klg k|r08n] h:t} j}BkIfnfO{ oflGqs, h8;"qjfbL, jfd ;+sL0f{tfjfbL / qmflGtsf/L nˆkmfhLsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf csf{ pkfWoIf Pjd\ pkk|wfg / k//fi6«dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] kf6L{n] lnPsf] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{lbzf ;xL ePsfn] To;sf] kIfdf Psl9Ssf eP/ nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] . j}BkIfk|lt g/d ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf >]i7n] kf6L{ g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] hLjg:t/df cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] 8/nfUbf] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] tkm{ lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] kf6L{df ljrf/ ;d"xsf gfddf /x]sf u'6x¿ eTsfpg g]tfx¿;Fu cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 g]tfx¿ g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, s[i0fbf; >]i7, vDal;+x s'Fj/, lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 / zfGtf >]i7nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] .

afa'/fdn] ef/tnfO{ lsg lbP c?0f t];|f] <

;Demf}tf u/]/ klg !^ jif{ ;Dd klZrd ;]tL hnljB't kl/of]hgfnfO{ ci6«]lnofsf] :d]s sDkgLn] lgdf{0f cf/De gu/]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] To;sf] ljifodf csf]{ ljsNk vf]Hg' :jfefljs lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] & ;o %) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] of] kl/of]hgf rLgsf] y|L uh]{h sDkgLnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] .

8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] dw];L df]rf{ ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm ;/sf/n] cgk]lIft ¿kn] Pp6f lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ klZrd ;]tL  kl/of]hgf lsg lbof] xf]nf < ef/tnfO{ g} lsg lbPg < eGg] h:tf cg]sf}+ k|Zgx¿ g]kfnLx¿sf dgdf p7]s} lyP . oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm clxn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] csf]{ lg0f{on] cfkm} lbPsf] 5 .

dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf pkk|wfg Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL dfwj g]kfnn] PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ lglZrt eO;s]sf] k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnf ;+v'jf;efsf] c?0f t]>f] hn ljB't of]hgf cfkm}n] lr6\7L n]v]/ /f]s]sf lyP . PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] To;kl5 kl/of]hgfaf6 xft lemSof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfˆgf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf pQm kl/of]hgf ef/tnfO{ lgdf{0f ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf lyP . t/ pgn] ef/tnfO{ k:g eg] lbPsf lyPgg\ .

klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf rLgsf] y|L uh]{h sDkgLnfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ lbg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] d;L g} ;'Sg gkfpFb} k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfsf] clt ;+j]bgzLn c?0f pkTosfsf] of] kl/of]hgf ef/tnfO{ ydfOlbP/ 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] 8f=e§/fO{n] ef/tLox¿s} ;Nnfxdf klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf rLgsf] sDkgLnfO{ lbP/ 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ef/tLox¿nfO{ ltAat;Dd kx'Fr /fVg ;lsg]] c?0f t]>f] ef/tsf] efudf klg nufPsf] ljZn]if0f ul/+b}5 . To;dfly ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfddf dw];jfbLx¿;Fu  u7aGwg u/fO{lbg] / Pdfn] tyf sf+u|];;Fu ;xdltdf k'¥ofOlbg] lhDdf ef/tn] lnPkl5 ef/t ;/sf/ dftxtsf] ;tnh sDkgLnfO{ 8f=e§/fO{n] hf]lvd df]n]/ c?0f t]>f] hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf pkxf/df lbPsf] pgs} lgs6sf ;|f]tx¿n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .