jif{ @!, c+s !^, @)^( ;fpg !* ut] laxLaf/

s7df8f+}÷ zflGt, ;+ljwfg, cu|udg / hgkIfLo zf;gsf Ph]08fdf k|wfgdGqL  ePsf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ 3f]lift Ph]08fnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/]/ cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf gh/df …;kmn, of]Uo / s'zn k|wfgdGqLÚ aGg ;j{yf c;kmn l;4 ePsf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] 8f=e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'lQm x'Fbf clxn];Dds} ;kmn, of]Uo, OdfGbf/, /fi6«jfbL, pbf/dgf / s'zn /0fgLltsf/ k|wfgdGqL k|dfl0ft x'g] 7"nf] cfzf / ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . cfˆgf] !! dlxg] zf;g k/LIf0fdf pgL k~rfotsfnLg k|wfgdGqL gu]Gb||;fb l/hfneGbf klg c;Ifd ePsf] d"Nof+sn ljZn]ifsx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf ;femf / ;Ddflgt k|wfgdGqL k|dfl0ft x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf 8f=e§/fO{ Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{s} ;d]t …;femf k|wfgdGqLÚ x'g g;s]sf] / cfˆgf] af}l4stf ef/tsf] :jfy{df k|of]u u/]/ JolQmTj ;dfKt u/]sf] ljZn]if0f klg z'e]R5'sx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ clxn] pxfFsf] Pp6f ;fgf] v]df / …afXo :jfy{k"lt{stf{ vngfosÚdf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlts j[Qdf ePsf] 5 . :jtGq ljZn]ifsn] pxfFsf] !! dlxg] sfo{sfnsf] g]tf afa'/fdaf6 :vlnt u/]/ JolQm afa'/fddf ;Lldt u/fO;s]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

zflGt, ;+ljwfg, cu|udg / hgkIfLo zf;g 8f=e§/fO{s} Ph]08f ePsfn] pxfF k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 plNnlvt rf/j6} Ph]08fn] d"t{tf k|fKt u/L g]kfndf /fhgLlts :yfloTj / cfly{s ljsf;sf] af6f] v'Ng] ck]Iff ;j{q ul/Psf]df dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf kf6L{ut Ph]08f, gLlt / sfo{qmd g} a]jfl/;] aGg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Ph]08fnfO{ a]jfl/;] / c;kmn t'Nofpgdf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ g} sf/s /x]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] lgisif{ 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] nIo / rfxgf ca slxNo} k"/f gx'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] csf{] r'gfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] gjul7t g]skf –dfcf]jfbL klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ca ;+ljwfg;ef lgdf{0f x'g] l:ylt ;dfKt ePsfn] ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k]Iftfh:tf gofF d'2fn] klg ;fy{s cfsf/ u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf sdhf]/ ag]sf] 5 . g]kfndf bf]xf]l/P/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] / lagf ;+ljwfg;ef bz jif{ ;z:q hgo'4 ;~rfng u/]/ :yflkt ePsf /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf / wd{lg/k]Iftfh:tf Ph]08fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] ;+ljwfg cfpg g;Sg] ePsfn] bz jif{] ;z:q hgo'4sf] Oltxf;nfO{ v/fgL agfpgdf 8f=e§/fO{ lhDd]jf/ ePsf] cf/f]k ;a}lt/af6 nfu]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf 8f=e§/fO{n] d"ntM b'O{ j6f P]ltxfl;s sfd ug{'ePsf] l6Kk0fL ;'Gg yflnPsf] 5 . tL …b'O{ j6f P]ltxfl;s sfo{Ú eg]sf klxnf] lagf s'g} pknlAw ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cj;fg u/fpg / bz jif{ nfdf] ;z:q o'4 n8]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ afWotfk"j{s cfTd;dk{0f u/fP/ zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ c;/Nn ¿kdf a]jfl/;] agfpg' tyf bf];|f] bzsf}+b]lvsf] k|of;sf afahb' ef/tn] rfx]sf t/ sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf ;lGw / ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/]/ ef/tLo :jfy{nfO{ k"/f ug{' /x]sf 5g\ . ljZn]ifsn] gofF ;+ljwfg gNofO{ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lj36gdf k'¥ofpg / ;Ddfghgs ;dfof]hglag} lzlj/sf n8fs'nfO{ a]jfl/;] t'Nofpgdf k|wfgdGqL 8f=e§/fO{ k|r08 ;Fu;Fu} ;dfg ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ef/tsf] :jfy{ / rfxgfcg'¿k ljKkf ;Demf}tf tyf ;'kb{uL ;lGw u/]/ 8f=e§/fO{n] uDeL/ ¿kdf /fi6«3ft ug{'ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]s} a]nf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn g]kfnsf nueu ;a} ljdfg:ynx¿sf] Joj:yfkg uf]Ko ¿kdf ef/tnfO{ lbg] tof/L ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 8f=e§/fO{sf] /fhgLlts sb …lnlnk'6 DofgÚdf ¿kfGtl/t ePsf] rrf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . cem pxfF cfkm}n] d+l;/ & ut] lgjf{rg ug{ u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] c:jLs[t u/]kl5 8f=e§/fO{sf] cf}lrTo afFsL g/x]sf] l6Kk0fL klg Jofks ePsf] 5 . ca afa'/fdn] /fhLgfdf u/]/ cfˆgf] eljiosf] gofF ofqf to ug{' ;a}eGbf >]o:s/ b]V5g\ a'l4hLjLx¿ .

s]zjn] Pdfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]nfO{ ldnfpg]

sf7df8f}÷ dxfsfnL ;lGwkl5 /fi6«3ftsf] kof{o ag]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ / zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPkl5 Pdfn]eGbf emg} /fi6«3ftL 7x/ ePsf] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ ldnfpg] cleofgdf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k"j{d]o/ tyf xfn sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0fdf k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg' ePsf s]zj :yflkt ;lqmo eP/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . :yflktn] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ PsLs[t u/fpg] e"ldsfdf cfkm" lqmofzLn /x]sf] v'nf;f cfk}m  ug'{ePsf] 5 . :yflktn] ;+rf/sdL{x¿– ;Fusf] Ps e]6df ;f] v'nf;f ug'{ ePsf] xf] .

Pdfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] b'j} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ePsf / b'a} kf6L{n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlt ul//x]sfn] oL b'j} kf6L{ cnu eP/ 5'§f 5'§} r'nf rf}sf agfP/ j:g'sf] s'g} cy{ g/x]sf] ljrf/ :yflktn] JoSt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]aLr ePsf leGgtfx¿nfO{ x6fpFb} / sd ub}{ cGttM b'j} kf6L{nfO{ PsLs[t u/fpg] cleofgdf cfkm" nfUg] :yflktn] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] lh1f;fdf :yflktn] Ps jif{ leq}df sf7df8f}+ zx/nfO{ kl/jt{g u/fP/} 5f]8\g] / ;8s lj:tf/ cleofgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ zx/jf;Lx¿s} ;xof]udf ;DkGg u/fP/} 5f]8\g] c7f]6 klg JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

:yflktn] lqk'/]Zj/l:yt ;]G6«n h]n / e[s'6Ld08k l:yt ;a} ;/sf/L SofDk;x¿ rqmky aflx/ cln km/flsnf] 7fpFdf :yfgfGt/0f ug{] / sf7df8f}+sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ cem} cfsif{s agfpg] cfˆgf] of]hgf /x]sf] klg v'nf;f ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

ozjGt;Fu g]kfnsf g]tfx¿sf] hfx]/L

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnsf] cl:y/ /fhgLltdf rnv]n ug{ cfPsf ef/tLo g]tf ozjGt l;Gxfn] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ lxhf] e]6]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnflgjf; dxf/fhuGhdf ePsf] e]6jftf{df g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd, bnx¿sf aLrdf eO/x]sf] ;xdltsf] k|of;, ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgjf{rgnufotsf ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] bnx¿sf aLrdf ;xdlt u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ /  To;sf nflu sf+u]|;n] bnx¿sf aLrdf ;Djfbsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} rfF8} ;xdltdf k'Ug] hfx]/L ef/tLo g]tf ozjGt;dIf ug{'ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo g]tf l;Gxfn] g]kfnsf] zflGt / l:y/tfdf ef/tLo hgtfsf] ;b\efj 5 eGb} To;sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ ef/t tof/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . lghL e|d0fsf axfgfdf ut ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf l;Gxfn] o;cl3 PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, sf+u]|;sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnufot;Fu klg e]6jftf{ ul/;s]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, #! h'nfO{ ;g\ !(%) sf lbg g]kfnnfO{ ef/tsf] pklgj]z agfpg] dgzfon] ul/Psf] tTsfnLg zf;sx¿sf] aLrsf] ;lGw ;+zf]wg ug{] jf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] ;DaGwdf ef/tkIfn] k6s–k6s tTk/tf b]vfpFb} cfPsf] eP klg ef/tLo g]tf ozjGt;Fusf] e]6sf qmddf g]kfnsf s'g} klg g]tfn] ;f] ;lGw;DaGw jftf{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;'Gg kfPsf 5}gg\ .

k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdnfO{ b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿sf] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+÷ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ef/tsf] bf; ag]/ ef/ts} :jfy{df dfq sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿n] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfdfly v]njf8 gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . #! h'nfO{ ;g\ !(%) df g]kfn / ef/taLr ePsf] ;lGw;Fu ;Da4 kfFr a'Fb] kqfrf/ hnfpg] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps ;df/f]xaLr k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ To:tf] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] xf] . ut d+unaf/ #! h'nfO{, ;fpg !^ sf lbg sf7df8f}+sf] n}grf}/l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;cufl8 ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw hnfP/ b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+u7g PsLs[t g]kfn /fi6«jfbL df]rf{n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf df]rf{n] afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ ef/tsf] cfly{s pklgj]z agfpg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf] cf/f]k klg nufOPsf] 5 . k|]; lj1lKtsf] k"0f{ c+z o; k|sf/ 5 M

;a}nfO{ ljlbt ePs} s'/f xf], afj'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] laKkf ;Demf}tf u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ ef/tsf] cfly{s pklgj]z agfpg] if8\oGq u¥of] . ;of}+ :yfgdf b]zsf] l;dfgf ldlrFbf 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ al;/x\of] . e/v/} b]zsf] Pp6f dfq cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;lxt !^ j6f ljdfg:ynsf] Joj:yfkg ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ lbg] gfddf g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / ;'/Iff Joj:yf g} ef/tsf] xftdf ;'Dkg] if8\oGq u¥of] . oL / o:tfvfn] ;a} s'/fx¿ ;g\ !(%) h'nfO{ #! df g]kfn—ef/t aLr ePsf] slyt zflGt / d}qL ;lGwsf pkh x'g\ . oxL ;lGwsf wf/f %, ^ / & tyf afa'/fdnufot ef/tsf bf;fg'bf; g]tfx¿sf sf/0f g]kfndf ef/tn] gfª\uf] gfRg] w[i6tf / b':;fx; u/]sf] xf] . !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] clgjfo{ c+u dflgPsf] % a'Fb] kqfrf/n] t g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iffs} wHhL p8fPsf] 5 .

To;}n] cfh >fj0f !^ ut] -h'nfO{ #!_ sf lbg ef/tLo b"tfjf; cufl8 n}grf}/df pQm ;lGw hnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .  g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf hf]ufpg] sfo{df P]Soa4tf hfx]/ u/L ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4 d'bf{jfbsf] gf/f 3GsfO{ :jfledfgL g]kfnL ePsf] kl/ro xfdL ;a}n] lbg'k5{ . cfh g]kfndf a;]/ g]kfn lj?4 ultljlw ug]{ ef/tsf dltof/x¿sf] d''6'df 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]Sg' h?/L ePsf] 5 . of] b]znfO{ k"0f{ :jfwLg agfpg dg, jrg / sd{n] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf nflu p7\g k|To]s g]kfnL;+u xflb{s cfu|x ub}{ ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o :jfwLgtfdfly v]naf8 gug{ r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5f}F .Ú

df]rf{n] lj1lKt;Fu} df]rf{n] hnfPsf] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw;Fu ;DalGwt kqfrf/sf kfFr a'Fbfx¿ klg ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a'Fbfx¿ lgDg adf]lhd 5g\ . != ljb]zL xdnfåf/f Ps csf{sf] ;'/Iffdfly cf3ft kf/]df s'g} ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;xg] 5}g . s'g} To:tf] vt/f;Fu h'Wg b'O{ ;/sf/n] Ps csf{;Fu ;/;Nnfx ug]{5g\ / k|lt/f]wsf nflu k|efjsf/L kfOnf rfNg]5g\ .  @= g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfjZos s'g} xftxltof/, v/vhfgf jf o'4hGo ;fdu|Lx¿ / cf}hf/x¿, hf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/tLo ;Ldf eP/ k}7f/L u5{, To:tf] k}7f/L ef/t ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xof]u / ;Demf}tfaf6 ug]{5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] To:tf] xftxltof/ l56f]—5l/tf] kf/jxgsf nflu sbd rfNg]5 . #=zflGt / d}qL ;lGwsf] /fli6«o Jojxf/ lbg] bkmf ^ sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfndf g]kfnL /}tLx¿nfO{ clgolGqt k|lt:kwf{af6 ;+/If0f s]xL ;dosf nflu cfjZos x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/ dfGotf lbG5 . o; ;+/If0fsf k|s[lt / xb b'O{ ;/sf/x¿aLr kf/:kl/s ;Demf}tfaf6 lgwf{l/t ul/g]5g\ . $= olb g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ljsf; jf g]kfndf s'g} cf}Bf]lus kl/of]hgfsf nflu ljb]zL ;xfotf k|fKt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] c? ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf c? ljb]zL gful/sn] lbg] ;x'lnot eGbf sd gePdf ef/t ;/sf/ jf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg]5 . %=Ps csf{sf] ;'/Iffdfly k|efj kfg]{ lqmofsnfk ePdf s'g} ljb]zLx¿nfO{ sfddf gnufpg b'a} ;/sf/ dGh'/ u5{g\ . s'g} Ps ;/sf/n] cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf csf]{ kIf;dIf o;af/] s'/f /fVg]5 .

k|]; lj1lKtsf] cGTodf lgDg lnlvt tLg j6f dfux¿ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M

-!_ !(%) sf] ;lGwdf wf/f ! / * sfod} /fvL ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df cljnDa ef/t;Fu gofF ;lGw ul/of];\ .

-@_ ef/t;Fu ul/Psf] laKkf ;Demf}tf tTsfn vf/]h ul/of];\ .

#_ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnufot b]zsf !^ ljdfg:ynx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ lhDdf lbg] k|:tfj tTsfn /2 ul/of];\ .