jif{ @!, c+s !^, @)^( ;fpg !* ut] laxLaf/

–lgdsfGt kf08]–

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ck|Tofl;t ?kn] rrf{ kfPsf] ;+3Lotfsf] k|;+u g]kfns} lxtdf 5}g eGg] s'/fdf ca ;a} b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿ ;r]t aGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ ;+3Lotfdf n}hfFbf b]z ljvl08t x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf klxn]b]lv g} ul/+b} cfPsf]df pQ/lt/sf] l5d]sL d'n's rLgsf] pRr g]t[Tjn] g]kfnd} cfP/ o:tf] cleJolQm lbPkl5 g]kfn ;+3Lotfdf hfg x'Fb}g eGg] dt /fVg]x¿sf] ;+Vof a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] rrf{;Fu} To;sf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfn /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf lx;fan] ;fgf] zlQm eP klg p;n] p7fPsf] ;+3Lotf lj?4sf] ;jfn slt dxTjk"0f{ /x]5 eGg] ca cfP/ :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

b]zdf ;+3Lotfsf] rrf{ ;'? ePnuQ}b]lv PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf cfˆgf] ljrf/ cToGt ;zQm ?kdf ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . cGo bnx¿n] hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfndf ;xdlt ghgfP klg ;+3Lotfsf] rrf{n] gofF k|of]u s:tf] x'g] xf]nf eGg] sf]0faf6 ;a}nfO{ cfslif{t u¥of] . o;} ;DaGwL ljjfbn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] xf] . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] c8fg / c? bnx¿sf] km/s b[li6sf]0fs} sf/0faf6 ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]/ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g x'g k'Uof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePnuQ} Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ljeflht ePsf] 5 . ljeflht ePkl5 lgld{t g]skf– dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfˆgf] cledt hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo g/x]sf] eg]/
l6sfl6Kk0fLx¿ Jofks eP . kbLo dxTjfsf+Iffsf sf/0f kf6L{ ljeflht ePsf] eg]/ j}B ;d"xsf] cfnf]rgf klg Jofks eof] . t/ g]tf j}Bn] rLgsf] e|d0f u/]/ kms]{ nuQ} lrlgofF kIfaf6 kfPsf] ;'emfj eg]/ ;+3Lotfsf] ljkIfdf g]skf–dfcf]jfbL pleg] ;+s]t ug'{ ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltn] ubf{ ca hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf t s'/} 5f8f}+ ;+3Lotfs} ;jfndf klg hgdt ;+u|x ug]{ xf] eg] ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf nHhfhgs kl/0ffd cfpg ;Sg] 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf bz jif{sf] hgo'4nfO{ h'g 9+un] /fli6«otfsf]] kIfdf ePsf] d'2f eg]/ JofVof ul/of], To;/L hgo'4nfO{ ljsl;t x'g glbg] k|k~r klxn]b]lv g} ePsf] /x]5 eGg] b[i6fGtx¿ k|z:t kfOPsf 5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tfx¿ df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ / ;LkL uh'/]nx¿ ef/tsf h]ndf /x]sf avt ef/ts} /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLdf ag]sf] …g]kfn gLltÚcGtu{t agfOPsf] g]kfnnfO{ hftLo ;+3Lotfdf ?kfGtl/t ug]{ of]hgf ca 5tf5'Nn x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ljeflht eP/ To;kf6L{sf] 7"nf] lx:;fn] ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg yfn]kl5 hgo'4sfnsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ;}Go sdf08/sf] ef/tk/:t lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ g]kfnnfO{ ;+3Lo :j?kdf n}hfg] of]hgf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] geP/ gofF lbNnLsf] of]hgf ePsf] k|i6 u/]sf] 5 . hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf cfˆgf] kf6L{leq ks8 alnof] x'g] ;Defjgf gb]v]kl5 Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] hftLo ;+3Lotfsf kIfw/ /x]sf / gofFlbNnLsf] lgb{]zg lagf grNg] k|j[lQ agfPsf dw]; s]lGb|t bnx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{' / hftLo ;+3Lotfsf lglDt ;8sdf plqg cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿nfO{ cfXjfg ug{'n] bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] gfosTjsf] juL{o lrGtgdfly :jfefljs ?kdf k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

juL{o d'lQmsf nflu yflnPsf] ;z:q o'4nfO{ la;h{g u/L d'n'snfO{ hftLo åGbdf km;fP/ k|r08n] uNtL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ca of] eGbf 7"nf] uNtL ug]{ 7fpF /fhgLlts ?kdf k|r08sf lglDt afFsL 5}g . bz jif{;Dd ;j{xf/fju{sf] lxtsf lglDt ;z:q o'4 n8]sf] kf6L{n] cfh cfP/ cfˆg} g]tfx¿sf ;DklQ / cfo;|f]tsf] vf]hL ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf x'g' eg]sf] kf6L{leq j}rfl/s ljrngn] hah{:t ks8 hdfPsf] :jLsf/f]lQm xf] eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . kf6L{sf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf s';L{ xfgfxfgsf] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g' / :jo+ k|r08nfO{ g} tfs]/ s';L{ xflgg'n] g]tfx¿k|lt sfo{stf{x¿df a9]sf] cfqmf]znfO{ cleJoQm u/]sf] 7fGg' kb{5 . g]tfx¿nfO{ j}rfl/s ?kdf ljrlnt gxf]pm eg]/ ul/Psf] r]gfjgLsf ?kdf s';L{ k|xf/sf] k|s/0fnfO{ lng ;lsof] eg] Tof] s';L{ k|xf/sf] 36gf klg Pdfcf]jfbLsf lglDt 7"nf] pknlAw ;flat x'g ;Snf . s';L{ k|xf/sf] 36gfkl5 kf6L{leq cfly{s clgoldttf / ;DklQ 5fgljg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;xdlt klg Pp6f ;sf/fTds sbd dfGg' kb{5 . uNtLx¿ ePsf 5g\ eGg] :jLsf/f]lQm g]tfx¿af6 ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnnfO{ hftLo ;+3Lotfdf ?kfGt/0f u/]/ rLglj?4 g]kfnnfO{ klZrdf d'n'sx¿sf] qmL8fe"ld agfpg] / blIf0flt/sf] t/fO{ e"–efunfO{ ef/tlt/ ldnfpg] of]hgfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;jf]{Rr g]t[Tj lsg k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;DaGwdf klg 5fgljg x'g' h?/L 5 . olt 7"nf] j}rfl/s ljrngsf nflu ;fgf]ltgf] d"Nodf Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm"nfO{ nDk;f/ u/fPsf] x'g ;Sb}g eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy 5fgljg ul/of] eg] k|r08sf] …nfn u2f/LÚ jf:tjd} k|dfl0ft x'g] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

/fi6«klt klg cj}wflgs x'g] cj:yf

–rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

Pdfn]n] ;w}+ sfFu|];nfO{ x]/]/ lg0f{o ug]{ u/]sf] k/Dk/f o;k6s eg] tf]l8of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgfsf] kIfdf sfFu|];leq alnof] hgdt aGb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf o;k6s cs:dft Pdfn]n] gofF hgfb]zdf hfg] lg0f{o lnof] / lj:tf/} lj:tf/} sfFu|];n] ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ ToxL lsQfdf pEofpg] sf]lz; ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . sfFu|];sf] kl5Nnf] afx|aL;] e]nfn] t Pssbd cl3 a9]/ b"?:t Pdfn]sf] l;sf] ub}{ gofF lgjf{rg ;+;bsf] nflu x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]5 . h]xf];\, ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] gofF lgjf{rgsf] cfb]z u¥of], ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;d]t tf]Sof] / Pdfn]–sfFu|];h:tf k|ltkIfdf /x]sf 7"nf / k|efjzfnL kf6L{x¿n] ;d]t lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg yfn]kl5 l9nf]rfF8f] d'n'sdf gofF lgjf{rg cfof]lht x'g] lglZrt eof] eGbf km/s kb}{g .

hh:n] h:tf;'s} ts{x¿ u/]klg …lgjf{rg s] sf nfluÚ eg]/ ax; ljjfb ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . lj3l6t ePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef xf] . ;+ljwfg;efn] cfkm\gf] sfd EofPsf] lyPg . d'n'ssf] k|yd sfo{ef/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f g} xf] . sfo{;DkGg gx'Fb} lj3l6t ePsf] x'gfn] ;+ljwfg;efs} k'g lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ . x'g'kg]{ s'/f ToxL xf] . xf], cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] sNkgf u/]sf] lyPg . To;sf] cy{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ca cfjZostf / cf}lrTo /x]g eGg] nfUb}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf]>f] lgjf{rgsf] kl/sNkgf gug'{sf] cy{ nfdf] ;do lnP/} eP klg ;+ljwfg;efaf6} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf];\ eGg] cf;o /fv]sf] xf] .

@ jif{sf nflu eg]/ r'lgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] $ jif{df klg ;+ljwfg agfpg ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] slyt af}l4s ;dfh / s]xL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gsf] kIfdf @ jif]{ sfo{sfn k'/f x'g'k"j{b]lv g} cleofg} yfn]sf lyP . To;}n] x/s]k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofbyksf] lg0f{o x'Fbfgx'Fb} To;sf] lj?4df ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 lgj]bgx¿ kb}{ uPsf x'g\ . @)^( ;fnsf] h]6 !$ leq ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;ef :jtM lj3l6t x'g] km};nf ;jf]{Rraf6 @)^* ;fnsf] d+l;/ ( ut] ePsf] x'gfn] hglgj{flrt ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f gul/sg lj3l6t x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

@)^$ ;fndf ;DkGg ePsf] cfd lgjf{rg ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu lyof] . @)^( ;fnsf] h]7 !$ leq ;+ljwfg agfpg] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf x'ghfg] :jtMlj36gkl5 s] ug]{ eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm @)^* d+l;/ ( ut]sf] km};nfn] g} af]ln;s]sf] 5 . cyf{t d'n'sdf k'gM lgjf{rg cfof]lht ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf Tof] lgjf{rg ;+ljwfg;efs} nflu x'g'k5{ eg]/ cbfnt af]ln;s]sf] x'gfn] ca ljjfb ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . la;{g} gldNg] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g cbfnts} lg0f{oaf6 ePsf] xf] / ca x'g] lgjf{rg klg cbfntsf] cfb]zfg';f/ g} x'g'k5{ . cyf{t ca x'g] lgjf{rg ;+ljwfg;efs} nflu x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf lådt x'g} ;Qm}|g .

s]xL sfg'gL c8\rg cj/f]wx¿ b]vfP/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ldltdf lgjf{rg cfof]lht ug{ g;lsg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . gofF lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ P]gsfg'gx¿sf] th'{df x'g' k5{ . Joj:yflksf g/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf sfg'g th'{df ug]{ clwsf/L ;/sf/ / /fi6«klt g} x'g\ . ltgn] sfg'g agfpg] Psdfq ljlw cWofb]z dfkm{t g} xf] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/L Joj:yflksfsf] d[To' e};s]]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgd} ;+zf]wg gul/sg lgjf{rg x'g ;Qm}g eGg' cbfntsf] cfb]zdf dl/;s]sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ …k'ghL{ljt ug'{k5{Ú eGg' xf] . ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g eof], ca gofF lgjf{rgsf lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ P]g, sfg'g / lgodx¿sf] Joj:yf klg ;jf]{Rrs} cfb]zaf6 x'g ;Qm5 . ljifonfO{ ;jf]{Rrsf] a]~r;Dd s;/L k'¥ofpg] eGg] s'/f eg] 5nkmnsf] ljifo x'g ;S5 .

;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn e};s]sf] x'gfn] cj x'g] lgjf{rg ;+;bsf nflu x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/]/, s]xL sfg'gljb tyf k|ltkIfL /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 To:tf] cfjfh p7fOPsf] 5 . To:tf] wf/0ffsf] >f]t ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] ?U0f dfgl;stf dfq} xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn ePsf] xf]Og, agfOPsf] xf] . )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng / !) jif]{ hgo'4sf] sfof{b]z hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ lyof] . of}6f ;+ljwfg;ef b'3{6gfu|:t eof] eGb}df hgfb]zsf] ljkl/t lx8\g] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ x'g ;Qm}g . hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{ hgfb]z cfh klg oyfjt 5 . To;dfly yk ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ cfb]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] tYonfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ ;+;bsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ug'{ hgtf / cbfnt b'a}sf] dfgdb{g ug'{ xf], ckdfgug]{ w[i6tf xf] .

nf]stGqdf hgtf ;jf]{k/L /xG5g\ . hgtfsf] DofG8]6 gf£g] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ x'b}g . To;}n] of}6f ;+ljwfg;ef lj3l6t ePsf] cj:yfdf km]l/ x'g] lgjf{rg gofF ;+ljwfg;efs} nflu x'g'k5{ . To;sf] ljsNk ;f]Rg} ;lsb}g . lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk olb x'G5 eg] Tof] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgf dfq} xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgf ug'{ eg]sf] klg k|sf/fGt/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg' g} xf] / To:tf] sfo{af6 ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zsf] pNnª\3g x'ghfg] x'gfn] olta]nfsf] ;jf]{Qd ljsNk gofF lgjf{rg g} xf] . 

lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efn] w]/} s'/f 6'ËofO;s]sf] x'gfn] $÷$ jif{ nfdf] cfo' /  ^)! sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cgfjZos 7x¥ofP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;§f ;+;bsf] lgjf{rgsf] cf}lrTo k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .  hxfF;Dd ;+;bsf] s'/f xf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L eP/ csf]{ lgjf{rg -;+;bLo_ gx'Fbf;Dd Joj:yflksfsf] sfd ;+ljwfg;efn] ug]{ Joj:yf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ePs} 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ^)! ;+Vofsf] s'/f klg ljz'4 ldtJolotfsf b[li6n] eGbf a9L hghflt tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{sf] pkl:ylt c?lrs/ nfu]sf] s'/f dfq} xf] eGg' a9\tf x'Fb}g .

olta]nf ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;§f ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] s'/f p7fpg]x¿sf] lgotd} z+sf ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t 7fpF /x]sf] 5 eGbf km/s kb}{g . klxnf] s'/f t ;+ljwfg;ef;bx¿sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] ef] eGg] s'/f 5 Tof] ldtJolotfsf] b[li6n] eGbf a9L hghflt, dlxnf, blnt nufotsf kL5l8Psf ju{sf] hah{:t pkl:ylt g?r]sf] s'/f dfq} xf] . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;lqmotfsf ;fy / :jtGqtfk"j{s sfd ug{ lbOPsf] eP ljjflbt /fHok'g;+{/rgfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] l:ylt lyof] eGg] s'/f 3fdhlQs} 5n{Ë 5 . cfkm"x¿sf] ck]Iff, rfxgf, dfGotf / wf/0ff ljkl/tsf] k|fb]lzs :j¿k aGg] lglZrt b]lvPkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g u/fpg] if8\oGq ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/f s;n] ga'em]sf] 5 / < ;+;bsf] cfsf/ 36fpg] jf ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ s'/f olta]nf p7\g'sf] cy{ klg lxhf]sf] ToxL k|lts"n kl/l:ylt 6fg{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] b'/fzoaf6 clek|]l/t 5}g eGg ;lsGg . ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ ts{ ug]{ ljåfg sfg'gj]Qfx¿ u0ftGqs} ljkIfdf t 5}gg\ st} eg]/ ;d]t z+sf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . lsgls ;+ljwfgsf] Ps dfq ;+/Ifs /fi6«klt xf] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /fi6«kltsf] sfo{sfn ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'Fbf;Dd x'g]5 eg]/ pNn]v ePsf] 5 . olb ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} cgfjZos 7x/fpg] xf] eg] /fi6«kltsf] j}wflgstf ;d]t ;dfKt x'G5 . To;}n] ;+;bsf] lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf cleofg rnfpg'sf] cGto{df ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ 3f]if0ff x'Fbfsf] ef]lnkN6 /fh;+:yfsf] k'g:yfkgfsf nflu cbfnt hfg] 9f]sf v'nfpg] if8oGq n's]sf] 5}g eg]/ s;/L kTofpg ;lsG5 / <

d}n] kqsf/sf ?kdf ljhof]T;jsf] dgfPsf] lbg

gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngn] ;w}+ c;kmntf Joxf]g'{kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] < o;af/] ;a}sf cf–cfkm\gf dt x'g ;S5g\ . d]/f] ;fgf] cg'ejdf d'n'ssf] ;fdGtL ;+/rgf hf]ufpg] dfgjtflj/f]wL cj}1flgs lrGtg g} d"n sf/0f xf] .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf kfnfb]lv /f0ffsfn;Dd of] d'n's ljtf{, /fHo–/hf}6f, d'lvof, lhDdfjfnL / k6jf/L Joj:yfaf6 ;~rflnt x'Fb} cfof] . ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, clzIff, oftfoftsf] 8/nfUbf] c;'ljwf cflbn] ubf{ hgtfdf cfw'lgs r]tgf hfUg w]/} ;do kv{g' :jfefljs eof] .

csf]{tkm{ hLjg / hut\nfO{ a'em\g] b[li6sf]0f /x:ojfbL, O{Zj/jfbL / efUojfbL /Xof] . dflg;nfO{ lg/Lx agfpg] unt b[li6sf]0fn] afx'g, If]qL / j}Zo afx]s z'b|, blnt, c5't, zf]lift, pTkLl8t d'n'ssf] em08} cfwf hg;+VofnfO{ p7\g} lbOPg . ;a} s'/f] b}jnLnfdf 6'l·of] .

af7f] zf;s ju{n] -afx'g,If]qL_ efUo, sd{, b}j, k'gh{Gd h:tf hfn xfn]/ hgtfnfO{ k|hf t'NofP . k|hf eg]/ c5't hfltnfO{ klg eGg] ul/G5 . k|hftGq cfP klg …cfu] Kof/f k|hfs]Ú eGg 5f]l8Pg . xfdLn] zf;snfO{ k|e' ju{df /fVof}+ . /fhfnfO{ …dxtL b]jtf Xofiff t/ ?k]0f lti7ltÚ eGb} d[t /fhfnfO{ tk{0f lbg]x¿ cem} klg y'k|} 5g\ . k'/fgf] b[li6sf]0fdf ;fdGtL ;+/rgf O{Zj/Lo xf] . /fhflagf d'n's rNb}g eGg] ;f]rfO klg nfdf] sfn;Dd /Xof] . /fhfx¿sf] jf:tljs Oltxf; s;}n] a'em\g] k|oTg u/]g . xfd|f] ;+:sf/ g} /fhfdo agfOof] . …a8fn] u¥of] sfd x'G5 Tof] ;j{;Ddt .Ú

g]kfnLn] k|hftGqsf s'/f u/]klg pm ;w}+ efUojfbL /Xof] . xfd|f efUo lgdf{tf klg /fhf g} eP . slxn] O{Zj/ / efUosf] e/, slxn] /fhfsf] e/, slxn] g]tfsf] e/ o:t} o:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s a'4n] ;a} dfG5] cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} aGg ;S5g\ eg]sf x'g\ eg]/ ;Demfpg k|oTg u/]sf x'g\ . pgsf] egfOdf ;a} dG5] a'4 -hfu|t_ x'g ;S5g\ . ;Dos\ b[li6 / ;Dos\ cfhLljljsfsf] lzIff lbPsf x'g\ . ;fdGtL ;+/rgfdf, To;sf] kfng x'g] s'/} ePg . lxGb" wd{n] xfd|f] g]kfndf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug}{ ;s]g . of] kl/jt{gsf] ;Djfxs slxNo} ePg . kmntM d'n's kl5 kl//Xof] .

csf]{ b'ef{Uosf] s'/f s] eof] eg] xfd|f] e"–/fhgLltn] klg xfdLnfO{ cK7\of/f] kf¥of] . pQ/lt/ ;fDojfbL rLg, k"j{–klZrd–blIf0flt/ k|hftGqjfbL ef/t . t];|f] s'/f JolQmjfbL, k'FhLjfbL lrGtg / ;dfhjfbL Pj+ ;fDojfbL lrGtg slxNo} ;fy–;fy /xg ;s]gg\ / /xg ;Sg] s'/f klg lyPgg\ .

kmntM ))& ;fnsf] qmflGtb]lv cfh;Dd sDo'lgi6 / sf+u|];aLrsf] j}rfl/s zq'tf x6]sf] 5}g . of] åGbaf6 dgUu] kmfObf p7fof] /fhtGqn] . #) jif{;Dd k~rfot ltSg'sf d"n sf/0fx¿dWo] of] klg Ps lyof] .

kl5Nnf jif{x¿df sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 glur x'g yfn] . /fhtGqsf] rfOgf sf8{nfO{ klg ljZjn] a'‰of] . o:t} cj;/ 5f]k]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng x'g ;Sof] / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, wg'iff, kfNkf, a'6jn / kf]v/fdf hlt x'g ;Sof] cGoq Tolt pef/ cfpg ;s]sf] x}g . bfªh:tf lhNnfx¿ ;f+s]lts ?kdf cl3 a9] klg To:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] pef/ cfpg ;s]sf] x}g .

cem s7f]/ ;To t s] xf] eg] ef/tn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u gu/]sf] eP / /fhf jL/]Gb| ck]Iffs[t pbf/ gePsf] eP g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGq )$^ ;fndf cfpg ;Sb}gYof] . Tolta]nf %) hgf g]kfnLx¿ ;lxb x'Fbf ax'bn kms]{sf] xf] . ))& ;fnsf] qmflGt / )$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] cf+lzs >]o ef/tnfO{ lbPdf c3]{nf] x'Fb}g . b]zleq klg sDo'lgi6x¿n] ;fdGtL tfgfzfxLeGbf k'FhLjfbL tfgfzfxL km/flsnf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g ;s]sf sf/0f g} ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] xf] / ToxL km/flsnf] ;f]rn] g} )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn eP/ b]zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] xf] .

d]/f] cg'ejdf @))* ;fnb]lv g} d}n] dfS;{jfbsf] sv/f l;Sg yfn]sf] x'F . sxL+ klg dfS;{n] sDo'lgi6 zf;g PsbnLo x'G5 eg]/ n]v]s} 5}gg\ . t/ Jojxf/df sDo'lgi6 zf;g PsbnLo ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] klg ;To xf] . sf/0f h];'s} xf];\ bn ;dfKt ug]{ dfS;{jfbsf] d"n l;4fGt x'Fb} xf]Og . hxfF;Dd ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTjsf] s'/f] 5 To;df d]/f] egfO s] 5 eg] xfd|f] g]kfndf ;fdGtL clwgfosTj ;dfKt eP/ klg k'FhLkltx¿sf] clwsgfosTj clxn] klg 5}g / < To:t} ef/tdf Toqf] k|hftGq eP/ klg ToxfFsf] zf]lift hgtf k e'FhLkltx¿sf] clwgfostTjaf6 kLl8t 5}gg\ / < ef/tsf] cfwf hgtf ul/aLsf] /]vfdf lklN;Psf 5}gg\ / <

hLjgsf] ef]ufOdf s] kfOof] eg] sDo'lgi6 zf;gdf cleJolQm :jtGqtf / k'FhLjfbL k|hftGqdf cfly{s :jtGqtf -;dfgtf_ b]Vg kfOPg . sNkgfs} s'/f xf] eg] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgtfsf] /fhgLlts :jtGqtf / cfly{s :jtGqtf b'j}sf nflu ljZjsf hgtf h'd'{/fP/ p7\g] 5g\ .

o;} kl/k|]Iodf x]bf{ )$^ ;fndf sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 aLrsf] Pstf ckl/xfo{ lyof] . kmn:j?k hgcfGbf]ng s]xL xb;Dd ;kmn /x]sf] xf] . )$^ ;fn r}q @$ ut]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] ckf/ hgnx/n] ubf{ /fhwfgLdf skm\o"{ nfUof] / @^ ut] /flt !! ah]/ !% ldg]6 hfFbf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy /ft}el/ lhGbfjfbsf] gf/f 3GSof] .

@& ut] pHofnf] x'gf;fy /fhwfgL caL/} caL/sf] zx/ aGof] . ;8s l5rf]Ng ufx|f] lyof] . a;df, 6«sdf, sf/df, df]6/;fOsndf / sltko dflg;sf 5ftL–5ftLdf rf/tf/f clÍt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] em08f / xFl;of–xyf}8f clÍt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf em08f b'O{lt/ 6fF;]/ lx+8]sf o'jsx¿ klg y'k|} b]lvGy] . @& ut] a]n'sLsf] gfO6 a;d} d sf7df8f}+af6 bfªsf] nflu k|:yfg ul/xfn]+ . Tolta]nf d]/f] 5ftL :jfeLdfgn] el/Psf] 7fGb} Pp6f ljhoL l;kfxL h:t} bfª kms]{ . bfª, Ko"7fg, ;Nofg, ;a}lt/ ljho h'n';sf ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf] lyP . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / hgtfn] km]l/ dL7fdL7f ;kgf b]Vg yfn] .

ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff eP klg hDd} k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfx¿ oyfjt lyP . /fhfn] k'/fgf k~r nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ cfˆgf] /fhsLo :jfy{ arfpg an ul//fv]sf lyP eg] jfddf]rf{ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg cfˆgf] cfˆgf] cg's"ntf klv{/fv]sf lyP . otf hgcfqmf]z 3l6;s]sf] lyPg .

d h:tfn] b/af/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] cfGtl/s bfpk]r yfxf kfpg ;lhnf] lyPg . ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff eP klg k~rfotL zf;gsf] ;+/rgf / ;+ljwfg k'/fg} lyof] . sf7df8f}+df 7"nf–7"nf /fhgLlts v]n eO/x]sf lyP . k|1f ejgdf 5nkmn ug{ a;]sf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnufotsf zf;sx¿nfO{ hgtfn] 3]/f xfn]sf lyP . cGttM rGb /fhLgfdf lbg afWo eP . To;kl5 s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGof] . ;+ljwfgsf w]/} wf/f vf/]h eP . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]u u7g eof] . Pp6f P]ltxfl;s pknlAw k|]; hutnfO{ klg eof] . ;Dk"0f{ k|ltalGwt klqsfx¿ v'nf eP . To;a]nf * jifb]lvsf] lgif]w ul/Psf] klqsf gofF o'uaf]w ;fKtflxs klg v'nf eof] . xfd|f nflu of] 7"n} csf]{ ljhof]T;j g}  eof] .

of] kl/jt{geGbf klg slt xf] slt cy{k"0f{ kl/jt{g )^@÷^# sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngn] Nofof] . @ ;o $) jif{sf] /fhtGqsf] Oltxf; ;dfKt eof] . b]zdf u0ftGq cfof] . t/ d kqsf/sf lglDt b]zdf h'g;'s} tGq cfPklg k|]; :jtGq x'Fbfsf] hlt v'lzofnL c? s'g} a]nf x'g ;s]sf] cg'ej ePg .

h]n hLjgsf ;+3if{do lbgx?aLr h] ;?jf eof]

/f]dxif{ lwtfn

zflGt;'?IffcGtu{t 3f]/fxL bfªsf] h]ndf k|j]z u/]+ . )#$ ;fndf h]n a:bfsf ax';+Vos aGbL ldqx¿sf cg'xf/x¿ ToxfF kfPF . h]nleq k|j]z ubf{ sltko aGbLx¿df km]l/ klg d]/f] pkl:yltn] cfzf, pT;fx / v'zLsf] nx/ b]vfkYof]{ . sltko ;d:ofsf afah'b xfdL )#$ ;fndf h]ndf a:bf s]xL ;'wf/sf sfdx¿ u/]sf lyof}+ . Toltv]/sf gfOs] ;'/fsLsf] sfd uy]{, t/ aGbLsf ;fdfg Nofpg k6Ss} dfGb}gy] . xfdLn] c8fg lnof}+ gfOs] abNg] . h]n k|zf;g afWo eof] gfOs] abNg . xfdLn] rqmaxfb'/ eGg]nfO{ gfOs] agfof}+ . /fzg 7]s]bf/n] rfdn /fd|f] lbPg To;sf lj?4 /fzg alxisf/ u¥of}+ .  Tof] cfGbf]ngn] 7]s]bf/ afWo eP/ h]nrnfgsf] k'hL{ cg';f/sf] rfdn lbg afWo eof] . oxL sf/0fn] aGbLx¿ h]n;'wf/ x'g] s'/fdf pT;flxt eP . o;kfnLsf] h]n a;fOF klxn]sf] h:tf] sltko ;d:of jf cGofo ;x]/} eP klg d'2fsf] km};nf kv]{/ a:g] cj:yf lyPg . x/]s cGofosf la?4 h'Wg] g} c7f]6 lyof] .

;j{k|yd d}n] gfOs] rqmaxfb'/ nfO{ kf6L{ ;Dk{ssf] of]hgf hfgsf/L u/fPF, pgL klxn] klg ;r]t g} lyP . bf];|f] sfd h]nleqsf aGbLx¿nfO{ ;r]tg ?kdf ;+ul7t ug{' lyof] . Ps dlxgfsf] k|of;df h]nsf cTolws aGbLnfO{ ;+ul7t agfOof] eg] afFsLnfO{ ;dy{s . t/ @,$ hgf;Fu xfdL ;r]t lyof}+ / pgLx¿dfly lgu/fgL uYof}{+ . h]n k|zf;g klg b· k¥of] / d;Fu k|zf;sn] eg]– …lwtfnhL w]/} /fhaGbLx¿ oxfF a;] t/ clxn] h]nleqsf] s'/f lkml6Ss} aflx/ cfpFb}g . s] ePsf] 5 ;a} tkfO{+x¿ yfxf kfpg' x'G5 .Ú o:tf] cj:yf klxn] klxn] lyPg /] . x'g klg xf], r]tgfsf] :t/ lbg k|ltlbg a9b} hfg] s'/f j}1flgs ;To g} xf] . h]n a:g', lbg sf6\g' / cfˆgf] h]n e'Qmfgkl5 h]naf6 lg:sg' dfq x'GYof] . h:tf];'s} cGofo eP klg yk ;hfoaf6 aRg' g} lyof] . /fhaGbLx¿sf] leGg} h]n a;fOF eP klg cGo aGbLsf] cj:yf o:t} lyof] . /fhaGbLx¿sf] ;Fu} a;fOFn] cGo aGbLsf] r]tgf:t/ dfly p7\b} hfFbf cGofosf] lj?4 ;+ul7t ?kd} n8\b} hfFbf Gofo kfOg] s'/fdf ;a} aGbLx¿ 9'Ss x'Fb} uP . sltko em'§f cf/f]kdf h]n hLjg latfO/x]sfx¿ ufFpn] km6fxf;Fu qmf]lwt klg lyP .

;ftfdf Ps lbg aGbLx¿ hfFRg 8fS6/x¿ h]n aflx/ cfpg] uy]{ . xfdL aGbLx¿ Ps–Ps u/L hrfpg uof}+ . sl/a #),#% hgf aGbLx¿n] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fof}+ . 8fS6/sf] k|]l:qmK;g cg';f/ cf}iflw cfpg'kYof]{ cfPg . dnfO yfxf lyof] g kfOPsf] eg]sf] cf}iflwsf] k};f h]n k|zf;gsf] vNtLdf hfG5 . cf}iflw lngsf nflu aGbLx¿nfO{ af]nfpg yflnof] . d cufl8 nfOgdf plePF cfˆgf] cf}iflw a'em]+ x:tfIf/ u/]+ / 5]pd} plePF . csf]{ aGbLsf] kfnf] cfof], @ j6f cf}iflw kfOPg eg]/ h]n k|zf;gn] x:tfIf/ ug{ nufpFbf d}n] /f]s]/ k|]l:qmK;g d]/f] xftdf lnP/ of] of] cf}iflw gkfOPsf] eg]/ n]v]/ x:tfIf/ ug{ nufPF . of] k|lqmof aGbLx¿sf] k|]l:qmK;gdf n]Vg ;'? ul/of], o;f] ubf{ h]nk|zf;gdf v}nfj}nL ;'? eof] .

Pslbgsf] s'/f xf] h]ndf a;]sf @,$ hgf km6fxfn] @ hgf aGbLaLrdf emu8f kf/]/ Pshgf aGbLnfO{ s'6\g nufP, xfdLn] 5'§Øfof}+ / emu8f zfGt kf¥of}+ . t/ s'6L dfUg]nfO{ g]n nufpg] of]hgf agfP5g\ / aflx/ af]nfP xfdLnfO{ of]hgf yfxf lyof] . xfdLn] aflx/ hfg lbPgf} h]n/;Fu egfeg klg eof], tkfO{+ sf] xf] /f]Sg] eg]/ dnfO{ h]n/ wDSofP, d aGbL /f]dxif{ lwtfn x"F eg]/ hjfkm lbPF . /fhfsf] sfg'geGbf dfly x'g kfOGg eg]/ p;n] wDsL lyof] . d}n] …lgbf]{ifnfO{ g]n nufpg] sfg'gdf sxfF 5 b]vfpg';\ < eg]/ k|Zg u/]+ . o;/L ljjfb a9\b} hfFbf lk6\g]n] uNtL :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] d]/f] c8fg /Xof] . h]n/n] d]/f] c8fgdf ;xdlt hgfP/ labf lnof] .

o;}qmddf d}n] h]ndf # j6f …;]n sld6LÚ klg agfPF . d]/f] g]t[Tjdf x/]s cGofosf] lj/f]wdf h]nleq ;+3if{ ub}{ cfof}+ . l/;n] d'/d'l/P klg h]n k|zf;g uNg afWo x'GYof] . dnfO{ h]ndf ;fyLx¿ e]6\g cfpFy], s'g} s'g}n] h]ndf w]/} gaf]Ng klg eGy] . d]/f] >LdtLn] Ps b'O{ k6s s=g]qnfn …cefuLÚsf] lr¶L NofP/ ;ts{tfsf ;fy d]/f] xftdf kfly{g . s'/f u/fpg] lkognfO{ lrof lnP/ cfpg] lgx'Fdf k7fP/ lr¶L a'‰y]+ . x'g t gfOs] rqmaxfb'/n] klg kf6L{sf] ;Gb]z lnP/ cfpFy] . Ps lbg df]ltk'/ gf/fo0fhLn] tkfO{+sf] af/]df aflx/ rrf{ 5, s] ug]{ eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . Psyl/ h]ndf a;]kl5 tgfj x'G5 ;fdfGo dfGg'k5{, Psyl/ 7Ls ug'{k5{ eGg]df 5nkmn aGb}5 eGg'eof] . pxfF e]6]/ kms{g'eof] . d}n] h:tf];'s} sl7g kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug]{ cfTdljZjf; hufPF . ptf aflx/ ;+3if{sf] tLj|t/ lg/Gt/tfn] dnfO{ pT;flxt ul//x]sf] lyof] . k|zf;lgs oftgf / bdg hlt;'s} eP klg cfGbf]ngsf]] nx/ psfnf] nfUb} u/]sf] cj:yf h]n aflx/ 5 . d}n] ;'g] xf]daxfb'/ a:g]tnufotsf s]xL o'jfx¿nfO{ ;dft]/ n5f/k5f/ u/L oftgf lb+b} k|x/Ln] nUof] /] . k|x/L lx/f;tdf r/d oftgf lbO/x]sf] 5 /] Û eGg] va/ h]ndf cfof] . d]/f] Onfsfdf ltg} o'jfx¿n] sAhf u/]sf] aGb's aGbL /f]dxif{sf] lhDdf 5 t eGb}gg\ eGg] klg 5, o;f] elgxfn]df xftxltof/ v/vhfgf d'2f nfUg ;S5 eGg] klg nfUof], t/ eg]g 5g\ . pgLx¿ lx/f;td} a;]sf a]nf sl/a /ftL ( ah]lt/ h]nsf] 9f]sf vf]lnof] . h]nsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|x/L xjNbf/ -h'g O~rfh{ lyP_ / h]nsf vl/bf/n] aGbL /f]dxif{ cfˆgf] ;fdfg lnP/ aflx/ lg:sg';\ eg]kl5 d em:s]+ lx/f;tdf /x]sf s]6fx¿n] s'/f as]5g\ Sof/] eGg] nfUof] . To;}n] dnfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv]/ oftgf lbg] eP eg]/ d lrlGtt klg ePF . d}n] of] /ftLdf d lg:sGg eg]+ . xjNbf/n] dnfO{ ;DemfP, aflx/ k|x/L t}gfy 5g\, P;kL, l;l8of] ;a} 5g\ tkfO{+nfO{ l3;f/]/} klg nfG5g\ eg] . xjNbf/ xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVy] . d}n] n]v]sf sljtf / cGo cj}w ;fdfg rqmaxfb'/nfO{ lhDdf nufO;s]sf] lyPF . c? ;fdfg 3/af6 cfP/ n}hfnfg\ eg]/ ;fgf] /]l8of] cfFkm";Fu} lnP/ h]naf6 aflx/ lgl:sPF . jflx/ dnfO{ kflv{/x]sf k|x/Ln] xftdf xTs8L nufP/ uf8Ldf /fv]m rf}/df y'k|} k|x/L, ;L8Lcf] / P;kL;d]t uf8Ldf lyP . uf8Lsf] k"/} x'8 s;]/ x'g\x'gfpFb} cufl8 a9\of], stf nfFb}5g\ yfxf lyPg . b'w|f; eGg] 7fpFdf lrof lkpg] of]hgf ag]5, ToxL+ uf8L /f]lsof] yfxf kfPF, lrof lkof}+, k'gM ofqf ;'? eof] . h]nsf] v/bf/ bfdf]b/ zdf{ d]/f bfh'sf ;xkf7L lyP, pgL;Fu ;f]w] stf nlu+b} 5 < pgn] ;Nofg h]n ;?jf xf] eGg] hfgsf/L u/fP . To;f] eP ef]lnlaxfg d]/f] kl/jf/x¿nfO{ e]6\g t'N;Lk'/ yfgfdf cfpg' eg]/ va/ k'¥ofpg eg]+ . t'N;Lk'/ yfgf k'Ubf /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof], yfgfn] dnfO{ /fltdf a'em\g dfg]g . yfgfsf] a/08fsf] vfFaf]df 8f]/Ln] afFw]/ dnfO{ xTs8L nufP/ ;'tfOof], d]/f] ;'/Iff dnfO{ NofPsf k|x/Ln] u/] .
laxfg yfgfsf] cfFugdf k|x/Lx¿sf ;fy df;' / eft ksfOof] . d]/f] >LdtL / 5f]/fx¿ klg cfP, vfgf 5f]/fx¿;Fu ;fy} a;]/ vfOof] . sl/a !@ jh] xTs8L nufP/ 8f]¥ofpFb} ;Nofgsf] k}bn ofqf ;'? eof] . >LdtL / 5f]/fx¿n] xfF:b} afO{ afO{ ub}{ labf u/] . t/ glhs} /x]sf s]xL gft]bf/x¿n] cfFvfel/ cfFz' e/]/ dk|lt ;xfg'e"lt bzf{Psf] d}n] k|i6 b]v]+ . k|x/Lx¿;Fu ukm ub}{ s/La & jh] xfdL kmnfjfª k'Uof}+ . k|x/Lx¿n] af6f]df Pp6} xftdf dfq xTs8L /flvlbPsf lyP . s'v'/f sfl6of], df;' / eft vfP/ ;'ltof] . k|x/Lx¿n] yf]/ yf]/} /S;L lkP . laxfg p7]/ k'gM ofqf ;'? u¥of}+, lztnkf6Ldf vfgf vfg vfof}+ . zf/bf gbLsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ df5f vfFb} ;Nofgsf] 6fs'/fdf k'Uof}+ . ToxfF Pshgf dfG5] km]nf k¥of] / eGof]– …cfOk'Uof] cft+ssf/LÚ d}n] o:tf] zAb ;'Ggf;fy p;nfO{ emlD6xfn]+ …s'g t]/f] afp xf] cft+ssf/L < km6fxf, j]Odfg x]/f}+nf t]/f] ult .Ú d}n] olt eGbfeGb} k|x/L xjNbf/n] eg] pxfF xfd|f] ;'/Iffdf x'g'x'G5, …tkfO{+ r'k nfUg';\ w]/} gaf]Ng';\Ú eg] kl5 p xlRsof] . sl/a * ah] h]ndf k'luof] . l9nf] ePsf sf/0f ;Nofgdf klg dnfO{ h]ndf a'‰g dfg]gg\ . ToxfF klg a/08fdf ;'ltof] . a/08fsf] vDafdf 8f]/Ldf / xftdf xTs8L nufP/ . laxfg vfgf vfP/ ;L8Lcf]sxfF nluof] . ev{/sf o'jf lyP s8\lsP– …of] cft+ssf/LnfO{ g]n / xTs8L nufP/ /fVg' .Ú dnfO{ nfUof] kmfl;i6 Joj:yfsf lhNnf gfosaf6 lzi6tf lsg kf] x'GYof] / < To;kl5 dnfO{ h]ndf a'emfP/ k|x/Lx¿ labf eP . k|x/Lx¿nfO{ labf ubf{ dnfO{ kl/jf/;Fu la5f]l8Psf] h:tf] cg'ej eof] . d]/f] gftf kg{] Pshgf ;/sf/L jlsndf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] ;Nofgdf . ;L8Lcf];Fu pxfFn] d]/f] af/]df s'/f ug{'eP5 / xTs8L / g]n gnufpg] lgb{]zg ;L8Lcf]af6 u/fpg'eP5 . ;Nofg h]ndf sl/a tLg dlxgf a;]kl5 hgdt;+u|x 3f]if0ff;Fu} /fhaGbL l/xfOsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . @)#& ;fn j}zfvsf] @ ut] ;Nofgaf6 t'n;Lk'/ c8\8f ;f/ eO{ dnfO{ l/xfO ul/of] . c~rnfwLz s]zjrGb| uf}tdnfO{ e]6]/ 3/tk{m nfluof] . 3/df k'Ubf ;fFemsf] ^=#) ah]sf] lyof] . qmdzM===

h;/L pbfP To;/L c:tfpFb}5g\ k|r08

blIf0flt/sf] l5d]sL d'n'sn] bnx¿aLr !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt u/fP/ ;'? ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] k|fKt u/]sf pknlAwx¿ ;a} ef/tsf pkxf/ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] v'nf;f e};s]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng )^@÷)^# tfsf g]kfndf ef/tLo /fhb"tsf ?kdf sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t /x]sf Zofdz/0fn] s6jfn k|s/0fdf ;d]t gofF lbNnLn] x:tIf]k u/]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5 s6jfn k|s/0fdf tTsfnLg ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bsf] e"ldsf cfZro{hgs lyof] . ;'bn] s6jfnsf] jrfjdf cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm pbf+u ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf lyP . b]zeQm ;}lgs g]tfsf] k|Voflt kfpFb} cfPsf tTsfnLg k|wfg;]gfklt ?sdfËb s6jfnsf] kIfdf ef/tkIfn] b]vfPsf] ;lqmotfn] s6jfnsf] …b]zelQmÚ cfj/0fdfq /x]5 eGg] w]/}nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], clxn] cfP/ To;sf] klg k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

ef/tsf] x:tIf]k !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Lb]lv jt{dfg;Dd g} hf/L 5 . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gx'Fb} gful/stf ljw]osdfkm{t $) xhf/ ef/tLo gful/sx¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfP/ g]kfndf cfˆgf] /fhgLlts x}l;ot lg0ff{os jgfpg ef/t rfxG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf j]n}df w]/} sf]0faf6 rrf{ gp7]sf] xf]Og . t/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ ;a}nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;kmn ePsf] gofF lbNnLn] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqnfO{ pGd'ng gu/];Dd cfˆgf] :jfy{ xfl;n x'g g;Sg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/} !@ a'Fb] ;xdltsf] d:of}bf ePsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f ca 5n{·u ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] slxNo} klg ef/tsf] lxtdf g;f]r]sf] x'Fbf /fhtGqsf] ljsNk vf]lhPsf] ;d]t gofFlbNnLdf ut z'qmjf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf Zofd z/0fn] v'nf;f u/] . Zofd z/0f sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t /xFbf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ef/tLo b"tfjf;nfO{ cfˆgf] 7"n} e/f];fsf] s]Gb| 7fg]/ Jojxf/ u/]sf lyP . k|r08n] ;ft k6s;Dd  n'sLn'sL b"tfjf;df l5bf{ ge]6fPsf kqsf/n] cf7f}+ k6s cfkm"nfO{ PDa';df kf/]/ ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] u]6d} km]nf kf/]sf] eg]/ cfZro{ JoQm u/]sf lyP . k|r08n] cfZro{ JoQm u/]sf] of] ljifon] k|r08nfO{ ljZjf; u/]sf b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿df 7"nf] e"–sDk NofOlbPsf] lyof] .

kl5Nnf lbgx¿df ef/tn] g]kfnLgLlt af/] v'nf;f ub}{ cfPsf /x:ox¿n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] b;jif{;Dd ;+rfng u/]sf] hgo'4nfO{ ;d]t z+sfsf] 3]/fdf kf¥of] . ;}4flGts ?kdf hgo'4sf] lj/f]w ug]{x¿n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ef/taf6 ;+rflnt ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg] ub{y] . cf/f]kx¿df tYosf] cefjn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] hgtfsf] ljZjf; kfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . qmlds ?kn] /xZosf kbf{x¿ v'Nb} hfgyfn]sf 5g\ . x'gt dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjleqsf] åGbn] klg qmlds ?kdf /xZox¿ ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf] l:ylt 5 . hgo'4sf sdf08/ /x]sf tTsnLg dfcf]jfbLsf k|flwsf/ k|r08n] g} /x:ox¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ vf]Nb} uPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] bfhL{lnªl:yt k|r08sf] 5f]/L HjfOsf] 3/af6 df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ sf] /xZodo lu/ˆtf/L / r]GgO{ ljdfg:ynaf6 ;LkL uh'/]n …uf}/jÚ sf] lu/ˆtf/L;Fu k|r08sf v'nf /fhgLlts ultljlwnfO{ t'ngf ug{ yfn]sf] 5g\ ljZn]ifsx¿n] . k|r08 ef/tsf] k|of]udf pbfPsf dfG5] x'g\ eg]/ ljZn]ifsx¿n] lgisif{ lgsfNg sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ca k|r08r/0fsf] cjzfg eO;s]sf] 7f]s'jf;d]t ug{ yflnPsf] 5, cyf{t k|r08 h;/L pbfPsf lyP, 7Ls To;}u/L c:tfpg] qmddf 5g\ eGg yflnPsf] 5, s'lGg Û k|r08nfO{ hgtfaLr x'g] o:tf rrf{ hfgsf/L xf]nf ls gxf]nf <

a'‰g] kfnf] ca sf+u|];sf] xf]

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g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efkltx¿sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng xfn} dfq l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 Ps lsl;dn] ;QfRo't ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu 7"nf] 56\k6Ldf 5 eGg] s'/f /fhgLltsf ;fdfGo ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ af]w ePsf] s'/f xf] . t/ To;nfO{ nf]stGq jf k|hftGqsf] cfj/0f lbP/ xfl;n ug{ rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/f klg TolQs} ;To xf] . …sf+u|];n] nf]stGqsf ljifodf s;};Fu ;Demf}tf ub{}g eGg] sf+u|];L g]tfx¿sf] y]uf]leq /x]sf] /x:o klg oxL xf] .

k|hftGq jf nf]stGqsf gfddf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ d"v{ agfP/ ;Qfdf 9nLdnL ul//fVg kfOG5 eGg] sf+u|]; cfˆg} lsl;dsf] e|ddf afFlr/x]sf] 5 . k|hftGq s'g} r/Lsf] gfd x'Fb}g, g t of] k|s[ltsf] s'g} cg'kd ;f}Gbo{sf] g} gfd xf] . k|hftGq jf nf]stGq Pp6f hLjg k4ltsf] gfd xf], h;sf] pbfQ 5xf/Ldf hLjgsf ;a} If]qx¿n] pGd'lQmsf ;fy cfˆgf] Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{] cj;/ kfpFb5g\ . b'ef{Uojz sf+u|];n] oxL s'/f a'e]mg . Pp6f o:tf] lbg lyof], hltv]/ k'iknfn >]i7h:tf pbf/ sDo'lgi6x¿n] k|hftGqsf nflu ldn]/ ;+3if{ u/f}+ eGbf klg ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] clwgfosjfbL sDo'lgi6x¿;Fu ldn]/ k|hftGq axfnLsf nflu ;+3if{ ug{ ;ls+b}g eg]/ g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ cj?4 ul/lbP . a? pgn] k|hftGqsf] :yfloTj, ljsf; / ;Da4{gsf nflu /fhf;Fu ldn]/ hfg] /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt cl3 ;f/] . Pp6f o:tf] lbg klg cfof] j}wflgs ¿kn] cfˆgf] ;Qf u'd]sf] / Tof] ;Qf /fhfsf] lgb{]zgdf rNg yfn]sf sf/0f /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} lsgf/f nufpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ToxL sf++u|]; ;z:q o'4/t t/ ef/tsf] lgb{]zgdf rn]sf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ cfGbf]ng ug{ cu|;/ eof] .
ca s'g sf+u|]; ;xL xf] < o;sf] km};nf ug{] lhDdf sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . t/ oL b'j} sf+u|]; Ps} x'g\ eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ e|ddf /flv/fVg ;Sb}g . sf+u|];nfO{ km]l/ Pp6f df}sf cfPsf] 5, h'g df}sf ;DejtM clGtd df}sf klg x'g;S5 ls sf+u|];sf c;nL :j¿k of] xf] eg]/ kl/ro agfpg] . ;QfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ k|hftGq jf nf]stGqsf gfddf h:tf];'s} gfr gfRg] jf k|hftGqsf pRrtd cfbz{x¿sf] /Iffsf nflu ;Qf :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ Oltxf;sf cfˆgf uNtLx¿ ;Rofpg] < nf]stGqsf ljifodf sf+u|];n] s;};Fu ;Demf}tf ub{}g eGg] cf8Da/L y]uf] bf]xf]¥ofP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ a]as'km agfO/fVg ;lsG5 eGg] e|d ca sf+u|];n] TofUg'k5{ . sf+u|];s} sf/0fn] k|hftGq dfl;G5 eGg] xf]Og, k|hftGqsf] cfj/0fdf l;4fGtRo't aGof] eg] sf+u|]; cfkm} dfl;G5 eGg] ;To hgtfn] 6S6sL b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . a'‰g] kfnf] ca sf+u|];sf] xf] .

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ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf wd{/fh yfkf k'/fgf] g]kfn sfod ug'{k5{ eGg] ljrf/ /fVg]x¿ dWo]s} x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 . kqsf/ s]bf/ ;'j]bLn] pxfFnfO{ d]/f ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOlbg'ePkl5 pxfF dnfO{ vf]Hg yfNg'eP5 / ;'j]bLhLaf6 pxfFsf af/]df ;'g]kl5 d klg pxfFnfO{ vf]Hg yfn]+ . o;/L xfdL b'j}n] Ps–csf{nfO{ vf]Hg yfn]kl5 xfd|f] e]6 klg eof] . of] @)%@ ;fnsf] cGTolt/sf] s'/f xf] .

wd{/fh yfkf;Fu ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'd]sf] g]kfnsf] e"efu s;/L lkmtf{ u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg]af/] rrf{ x'Fbf g]kfnsf slyt :jgfdwGo /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] lsg o;af/] Ps zAb klg gaf]n]sf xf]nfg\ eGg] k|Zg d}n] u/]+ . d]/f] of] k|Zgkl5 pxfFn] cfˆgf] 8fo/L lgsfn]/ 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] x:tfIf/ b]vfpg'eof] . To;df b'O{j6f 5'§f5'§} k|;+ux¿ plNnlvt 5g\ . klxnf] egfO 5– …cfh ltdL wd{/fh ;fyL eO/x]5f}, k'gh{Gddf klg cjZo x'g] g} 5f} / kf6L{ ltdLk|lt / ltd|f] kf6L{k|lt lhDd]jf/L 5 .Ú cjZo of] g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\sf ;DaGwdf elgPsf] x'g'k5{ .

bf];|f] egfO 5– …ca l5§} d5'{ / l5§} hGdG5' / !%–!^ jif{sf] pd]/ ePkl5 klxn]sf] g]kfnsf] l;dfgf g} sfod u5'{ .Ú o; jfSokl5 e"k" k|d 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ egL b:tvt ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] 7Ls tn 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sL wd{kTgL /]jGts'df/Lb]jL cfrfo{n] cfˆg} x:tfIf/df n]Vg'ePsf] 5– …xfdL g]kfnLnfO{ o:tf] Jojxf/ u5{ eg] xfdLn] k'/fgf] l;dfgf vf]Hg' g} k5{ .Ú @)$^ j}zfv !) ut] JoQm ePsf oL ljrf/x¿ P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ePsf x'Fbf o;af6 s] Wjlgt x'G5 < Tof] a'em\g' cfjZos 5 .

of] 5'§} k|;+u xf], 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] csf{sf] 8fo/Ldf pQm ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{sf] ;§f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lsg o;nfO{ k|:t't ug'{ePg < t/ h]xf];\ 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ g} Tof] klxnf] /fhgLlts g]tf x'g'x'G5, h;n] ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'd]sf] g]kfnL e"–efudfly g]kfnn] bfaL ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] /fi6«jfbL b[li6sf]0f / b"/blz{tfsf] rrf{ ef/tLo n]vs tyf kqsf/ P;=s]=;'gGbf bQ /fon] klg u/]sf 5g\ . …:Dof; PG8 u|Øfj Pg]S;];g ckm l;lSsdÚ eGg] k':tsdf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ g]kfn, l;lSsd / e'6fgnfO{ ldnfP/ lxdfnL /fHox¿sf] ;+3 agfpg rfxGy] elgPsf] 5 . of] yfxf kfP/ ef/tn] pgnfO{ o;f] gug{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf] lyof] . t/ 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] k'/fgf] g]kfnsf] l;dfgf sfod ug]{ ljrf/nfO{ cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf cufl8 a9fPgg\ . lxdfnL /fHox¿sf] ;+3 agfpg] pgsf] of]hgf ef/tlj?4sf] cleofgeGbf klg ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ;+ul7t k|lt/f]wsf] ;+s]tsf ?kdf lyof] .

@)$%÷)$^ ;fndf g]kfn lj?4 ef/tn] u/]sf] cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf k[i7e"lddf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] JoQm u/]sf] pQm ljrf/nfO{ /fli6«otfsf] jf:tljs cleJolQm dfGg'k5{, t/ of] ljrf/n] cfGbf]ngsf] ?k glnO{sg k'/fgf] g]kfnsf] l;dfgf sfod x'g' ;lhnf] 5}g . 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] pQm ljrf/nfO{ cfh k|To]s o'jsn] cfTd;ft u/]sf v08df pgsf] Tof] ljrf/ jf:tljstfdf kl/0ft x'g c;Dej 5}g .

csf{sf] 8fo/Ldf JoQm u/]sf] eP klg 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] k'/fgf] g]kfn -;'uf}nL ;lGwk"j{sf] l6:6fb]lv ;tnh;Ddsf] g]kfn_sf] l;dfgf sfod ug]{ ljrf/sf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf lbj+ut /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, k'iknfn >]i7, u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf ;fy} jt{dfg g]tfx¿df df]xg j}B, k'iksdn bfxfn, 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, df]xgljqmd l;+x, lrqaxfb'/ s];L, emngfy vgfn, dfwj g]kfn, s]kL cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ;LkL d}gfnL / gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]nufot s;}n] klg o; P]ltxfl;s oyfy{kl§ Wofg lbg g;s]sf] jf grfx]sf] ;Gbe{df 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] pQm ljrf/nfO{ qmflGtsf/L dfGg}k5{ . cfh cfd g]kfnLn] cfrfo{sf] pQm ljrf/nfO{ /fli6«otfsf] d"n dGq agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . To:t} 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sL wd{kTgL /]jGts'df/Lb]jL cfrfo{sf] ljrf/nfO{ g]kfnsf gf/Lx¿n] cfTd;ft u/]sf v08df oL jL/+ugfsf] ;+3if{ / ;kgf ;fy{s x'g] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf lng'kb}{g . ;'uf}nL ;lGw -!*!%–!^ O{= ;+=_ df u'd]sf] cfˆgf] e"efu -bflh{lnª, s'dfpF / u9jfn_ lkmtf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ !($& otf s'g} k|of; u/]sf] k|df0f t s] rrf{;d]t eP– u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . bflh{lnª, s'dfpF / u9jfndf ;g\ !*!% cl3 g]kfnsf] zf;g lyof] . ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 tL e"–efudfly la|l6zx¿n] clwsf/ hdfP t/ ;\g !($& df ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 tL e"efu -bflh{lnª, s'dfpF / u9jfn_ klg la|l6z zf;gaf6 d'Qm eP . o;/L la|l6zx¿sf] cflwkToaf6 d'Qm ePsf tL e"efu :jtM g]kfndf ufleg'kg]{df tL g]kfnL e"efux¿dfly ;g\ !($& b]lv cfh;Dd ef/tsf] lgoGq0f /lxcfPsf] 5 . o; b[li6n] x]bf{ bflh{lnª, s'dfpF / u9jfnnfO{ ef/tcwLg:y g]kfnsf e"–efu eGg'k5{ . oL e"–efuaf/] ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf /fhgLlts g]tf / ltgsf kf6L{x¿n] lsg k|Zg p7fPgg\ < / lj/f]w bfjL k|:t't ug{ lsg ;s]gg\ eGg] ljifosf sf/0fx¿ klxNofpg' cfjZos 5 .

ef/tsf] :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfP/ ef/tdf h]n ;hfoF;d]t ef]u]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf tfTsflns g]tfx¿ ef/tsf] :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g'sf k5fl8 b'O{ sf/0fx¿ x'g ;S5g\– ! /f0ffzf;g la|l6z–ef/tsf] cf8df l6s]sf] x'Fbf ef/taf6 la|l6zx¿nfO{ wkfpgf;fy g]kfnsf] /f0ffzfxL klg w/fzfoL x'g] x'Fbf, @= la|l6zx¿n] ef/t 5f]8]kl5 g]kfnsf tL e"efu k'gM g]kfndf ufleg] x'Fbf .

P]ltxfl;s tYosf cfwf/df klxnf] sf/0f g} k|d'v lyof] . oBlk bf];|f] sf/0f x'Fb} xf]Og eGg ;lsGg . t/ bf];|f] sf/0fn] ef/tLo :jtGq ;+u|fd -cfGbf]ng_df nfu]sf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿n] o; s'/fnfO{ p7fpg] cj;/ kfPsf eP klg ;fx; ug{ g;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . /f0ffzf;g lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngqmddf /fhf lqe'jg lbNnLsf] z/0fdf uPkl5 g]kfndf k|hftGq ls /fhtGq eGg] s'/fsf] rog lbNnLn] ug]{ eof] . ;g\ !(%) h'nfO{ #! df ePsf] g]kfn–ef/t ;lGwdf ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf/] s'g} pNn]v gePsf] uNtL ef/tn] leqleq} dx;'; ul/;s]sf] lyof] / o; ;lGwsf cfwf/df g]kfnn] s'g} klg a]nf ;'uf}nLdf u'd]sf] e"efu lkmtf{ dfUg ;SYof], To;}n] k|hftGqsf] d"No g} a9\tf 7fg]/ ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngsf ;xof]uL g]kfnL g]tfx¿ g]kfnsf] u'd]sf] e"efu gp7fpg ljjz ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ef/tleqaf6 g]kfnsf] /f0fzf;glj?4 qmflGtsf] k[i7e"ld tof/ kfg'{kg]{, of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ / ef/ts} cf8 / cfzdf g]kfndf qmflGt ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf pgLx¿sf ;dIf of] ljifo gp7fpg] ljjztf pTkGg ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 g]kfnsf e"–efu lkmtf{ ug{ gdfGg]x¿df aNne efO k6]n k|d'v 5g\ . pgsf] gLlt c+u|]hsf] lj:tf/eGbf eo+s/ ePsf] x'Fbf k+=g]x¿ cfˆgf] klxn]sf] pbf/ ljrf/df kl5;Dd sfod /xg ;s]gg\ . @))& ;fnkl5 g]kfndf ef/tsf] k|efj emg\–emg\ a9\b} uof] . o; cj:yfdf klg 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] lxdfnL /fHox¿sf] ;+3 agfO{ ef/tsf] k|efjaf6 s]xL xb;Dd d'Qm x'g] k|of; u/] t/ ;f] k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]g .

;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx¿ hlxn] klg cfˆgf] :jfy{ x]5{g\ . k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/sf s'/f u/] klg cfˆg} :jfy{ l;4 x'G5 eg] tfgfzfxnfO{ klg ;'/Iff lbG5g\ . kfls:tfgdf lhof pn xsnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g lyof] . ef/tn] @)!& ;fndf g]kfndf k~rfotL zf;g cfpFbf To;sf] ;dy{g ug'{ o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . ax'bnLo cj:yfdf w]/} bnnfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf ldnfpg'kg]{ x'G5 t/ lgb{nLo Joj:yfdf Pp6} zlQmnfO{ xft lng ;lhnf] k5{ .

g]kfndf k~rfotL zf;g–k4lt nfu" ePkl5 o;sf] lj?4 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;z:q qmflGt ug{ vf]h] tfklg o;sf lglDt ef/tdf cfˆgf ultljlw ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf sf+u|];sf g]tfn] cfˆgf] u'd]sf] e"–efu lkmtf{ dfUg] ;fx; ug{ ;s]gg\ / /fhf dx]Gb|n] klg cfˆgf lj/f]wLnfO{ ef/tleq} ;Lldt ul/lbg] d"Nodf of] ljifo p7fpg' pko'Qm g7fg]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;/L /fhf / g]tfx¿sf] lghL :jfy{sf sf/0f b]zsf] a[xt\ :jfy{nfO{ gx]l/Psf] :ki6 x'G5 .

@)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfndf /fi6«jfbL ljrf/wf/fn] aNn 6fpsf] p7fpg yfn]sf] xf] . sfnfkfgL lkmtf{ lng'k5{ eGg] cfjfh p7\of] . d]rL ;Ldf ldlrPsf]df lj/f]w hgfOof] t/, @)$& b]lvotf ag]sf ;a} lsl;dsf ;/sf/x¿ ef/tk/:t k|dfl0ft x'Fb} cfP . To;kl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] /fli6«otfsf] ljifonfO{ lgs} dxTjsf ;fy p7fP/ ;z:q o'4sf] yfngL u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4sf] wSsfn] /fhtGq;d]t Oltxf;sf] ljifo aGg k'Uof] . t/ b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'kb{5 /fhtGqsf] cGTokl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] Pp6f lx:;fn] gfËf] ?kdf ef/t;fd' cfk"mnfO{ nDk;f/ kf¥of] .

;aeGbf 8/nfUbf] s'/f s] xf] eg] g]kfnsf k|To]s kf6L{df ef/tsf] ;dy{glagf ;Qfdf k'Ug / l6Sg ;ls+b}g eGg] dgf]j}1flgs wf/0ff ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'd]sf g]kfnsf bfhL{lnª, s'dfpF / u9jfnnfO{ g]kfndf PsLs[t ug]{ k|of; unf{g\ eg]/ ;f]Rg' Joy{ 5, t/ /fi6«jfbL zlQmx¿n] oL kf6L{leq /x]sf b]zeQmx¿nfO{ Ao'FemfP/ ;+ul7t ug{ ;s]sf v08df cfhsf ef/tk/:t kf6L{x¿ ef]ln g]kfnsf] lxtsf lglDt sfd ug{ afWo x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . o;df g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 klg dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 lsgeg] ;]gfk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] cufw ljZjf; 5 .

ox'bLx¿df hd{g rl/q k6Ss} lyPg

lx6n/

;/sf/L If]qsf ox'bLx¿ OzfOnfO{ k5fg{ ;kmn ePtf  klg hgtf of] tYo /fd|f]l;t a'em\by] ls ox'bLx¿sf] cfTdf dfq geP/ z/L/ klg ljb]zL lyof] / pgLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f klg oxL tYon] k|]l/t lyof] . t/ kl/jt{g t ca x'g' lyof] . ox'bLx¿n] xhf/f} jif{sf bf}/fgdf cfltYo k|bfg ug]{x¿sf efiff, snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ a'em\g olt Tofu lgk"0f{tf k|fKt u/] ls ca pgLx¿ of] ;f]Rby] ls cfˆgf] ox'bL rl/qnfO{ Tofu]/ hd{g aGg ;Sg] bfjL klg ug{ ;lsG5 . oBlk ;'?df of] s'/f] lv;L nfUbf] / cd"t{ b]lvPtf klg p;n] cfkm"nfO{ Ko"6g eGg ;'? u¥of] h;sf] cy{ yfxf x'G5– hd{g . o;/L Pp6f cToGt clk|o l:ylt cl:tTjdf cfof] . ox'bLx¿df /lQe/ klg hd{g rl/q lyPg . pgLx¿n] s]jn hd{g efiffnfO{ a+UofP/ af]Ng] snf l;s]sf lyP / Tof] klg lg/fzfhgs tl/sfn], cGoyf pgLx¿df hd{g rl/qsf cGo nIf0fx¿ vf]Hbf klg kfOb}gYof] . To;sf/0f efiffk|ltsf] bIftf g} p;sf] Psdfq To:tf] cfwf/ lyof], h;sf] dfWodn] p hd{g ag]sf] :jfª kfg{ ;SbYof] . s]jn efiffsf] ;'qn] dfq Pp6f hfltsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfk;df afFWg ;Sb}g, j? Ps} ;'qdf afFWg t /utsf] ;DaGw rflxG5 . of] s'/f ox'bLx¿n] c?n] eGbf /fd|f]l;t a'em]sf lyP, To;}n] klg pgLx¿ cfˆgf] efiffsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ sd dxTj lbGy], hals ToxLa]nf pgLx¿ cfˆgf] hfltsf] /utnfO{ cGo hfltaf6 ld>0f x'g'af6 k"0f{?kn] d'Qm /fVg Hofbf dxTj lbGy] . s;}n] klg s'g} gofF efiff w]/} d]xgt gu/Lsg klg l;Sg / k|of]u ug{ ;Sb5, t/ efiff ckgfpFb}df JolQmsf] ;+:sf/ ablng] x}g, p;sf] :jefj tyf dfgl;stf klg kl/jt{g x'g] x}g– p;n] t ltg} k'/fgf ljrf/x¿ gofF efiffsf] dfWodn] JoQm ub{5 . o;n] pQd k|df0f ox'bLx¿n] g} lbG5g\– pm xhf/f}+ efiff lsg af]nf];\, t/ klg p;sf] ox'bL :jefj h:tfsf]] t:t} / hxfFsf] ToxL+ /xG5 . cGgsf] Jofkf/Lsf] ?kdf b'O{ xhf/ jif{ klxnf cf]:tLofdf Nofl6g efiff af]Nbf p;sf] h'g rl/q lyof], cfh hd{g efiffsf] d2tn] ld;fj6 lk7f] a]Rbf klg p;sf] ToxL rl/q 5 . jf:tjdf ox'bL ;w}+ ox'bL g} /xG5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f] s] eg] ;fwf/0f ?kn] :ki6 of] tYo xfd|f ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lbdfudf slxNo} cfPg, g t o;sf] ;xL hfgsf/L k'ln; ljefusf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ g} eof] . o;af6 csf]{ Pp6f tYo s] klg :ki6 x'G5 eg] xfd|f] cfw'lgs hd{g /fHosf clwsf/Lx¿sf] a'l4 olt ;fwf/0f 5 ls pgLx¿sf] ;dembf/Lsf] vf]qmf]kgnfO{ x]bf{ o:tf] nfUb5 ls hgtfsf] csf]{ s'g} ju{ af}l4s Pj+ rfl/lqs ?kn] olt bl/b| xf]nf Û

of] l:yltdf ox'bLx¿n] rfF8} cfkm"nfO{ hd{g ?kfGtl/t ug]{ k|of; lsg u/] eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ yfxf kfpg Tolt ufx|f] 5}g . p;n] b]zsf /fhs'df/x¿sf] zlQm lj:tf/} IfL0f eO/x]sf] dx;'; u¥of], To;sf/0f cfˆgf] nflu Pp6f gofF ;fdflhs klxrfg h'6fpg p;n] o;f] u/]sf] lyof] . o; afx]s Pp6f s'/f of] klg lyof] ls p;nfO{ of] s'/f :ki6 ePsf] lyof] ls gful/s clwsf/ gkfOsg cfly{s If]qdf cfˆgf] ;'b[9 k|e'Tj sfod /fVg ;lsb}g, To;nfO{ a[l4 ug'{ t c;Dej g} lyof] . j:t'tM p;n] k|lt/Iff / k|;f/0f b'j}nfO{ Wofg lbPsf] lyof], lsgls p;nfO{ yfxf lyof] ls hflt rfF8f] pmdfly p7\g] 5, Tolt g} l56f] cfˆgf nIox¿nfO{ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5, h'g p2]Zosf] ;kmntfsf] cfZjf;g p;nfO{ k|frLgsfndf lbOPsf] lyof] cyf{t\ ljZjdf zf;g ug]{ eljiojf0fL h;nfO{ p pT;'s cfFvfx¿n] k|ltIff ul//x]sf lyof] p;nfO{ of] 38L glhs} cfO/x]sf] dx;'; x'GYof] . To;sf/0f ca p;sf ;a} k|of;x¿ o;tkm{ nfu]sf lyP ls pm h;/L eP klg Pp6f kSsf gful/s agf];\, h;af6 p;nfO{ o; b]zsf] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts clwsf/x¿ ;lhn} pknAw x'g ;s'g\ . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 p;sf] ;xeflutfsf] sf/0f oxL lyof] .