jif{ @!, c+s !&, @)^( ;fpg @% ut] laxLaf/

lbks >]i7åf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq …;"o{–rGb|Ú ut z'qmaf/b]lv /fhwfgL ;fy} df]km;naf6 Ps} ;fy k|bz{gdf cfPsf] 5 . d'/f/L kf]v/]nsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrq …;"o{–rGb|Ú Ps b]zeQm gful/snfO{ ;Tosf] dfu{af6 x6fpg d'n'ssf e|i6 Pj+ b]zb|f]xLn] slt;Dd b':;fx; ubf{/x]5g\ eGg] d'Vo ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t rnlrq xf] . b]zk|]dL gful/ssf b'O{ 5f]/f ;"o{ / rGb|n] afa'sf] xTof/fnfO{ ;hfo lbnfpg u/]sf] ;+3if{ klg pQm rnlrqdf ;d]l6Psf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . rnlrqdf Pp6f 36gfn] ;"o{ / rGb| la5f]l8Pkl5 pgLx?n] hLjgdf PSnfPSn} ug{'k/]sf] ;+3if{sf] ;]/f]k]m/f]df of] rnlrq 3'd]sf] 5 .

df]km;nsf Ps bh{g xn / /fhwfgLsf klg Ps bh{g xnx?df k|bz{g eO/x]sf] rnlrq ;"o{–rGb|df lj/fh e§, o'gf pk|]tL, ;'jf d]r], zf]ef>L >]i7, sdns[i0f, ldlynf zdf{, ch{'g >]i7, sdn ufpFn], ;'/jL/ kl08tnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] d'Vo clego /x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr /l~ht /fgfn] lgb{]zg u/]sf] rnlrq …;+;f/ cfˆg}Ú ut ljxLaf/b]lv df]km;nsf $) j6f xnx?df Ps};fy k|bz{gdf cfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/dfq} gofF rnlrq l/lnh x'g] k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8\b} of] rnlrq ljxLaf/} l/lnh ePsf] xf] . uf]ljGb zfxLsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrq …;+;f/ cfˆg}Ú o'jfk':tfnfO{ nlIft ul/Psf] k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t rnlrq xf] . ;dfhdf dflg;sf] hLjgdf cfOkg{] cgf}7f 36gf w]/} b]Vg kfOg] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL / df]km;naf6 Ps} ;fy k|bz{gdf cfpg] rrf{ rn] klg df]km;naf6 dfq} k|bz{gdf cfPsf] rnlrq ;+;f/ cfˆg}df uf]ljGb zfxL, em/gf yfkf, ;'dg l;+x, sdns[i0f, ;/f]h s];L, lji0f' ;fksf]6f, ddtf k|wfg, b]zeQm vgfn, cf/kL kGtnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] d'Vo clego /x]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}÷ ;dfh;]jL, pBdL / uLtsf/sf] :yfgaf6 ca sljsf] :yfg klg cf]u6\g k'u]sf j;Gt rf}w/Lsf] sljtf ;+u|x …d]3fÚ ut z'qmaf/ Ps ;df/f]xsfaLr sf7df8f}+df nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL / lxGbL efiffsf sljtf ;+u|lxt …d]3fÚ ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltly g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt a}/fuL sfOFnfn] nf]sfk{0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

dfof aNem]5, ltd|f] gfddf, l/ˆn]S;G; ckm ne, jGnL ne / a]:6 ckm j;Gt rf}w/L h:tf kfFr uLlt PNad NofO;s]sf slj tyf uLtsf/ rf}w/Lsf] …d]3fÚ klxnf] sljtf ;+u|x xf] . cfˆgL Ps dfq 5f]/L d]3faf6 k|]l/t eP/ sljtf ;+u|x lgsfn]sf slj rf}w/Ln] ;+u|xsf] gfd klg 5f]/Ls} gfdaf6 /fv]sf 5g\ . sljtf nf]sfk{0f ;df/f]xdf slj rf}w/Ln] cfˆgf] csf]{ ;kgf k"/f ePsf] pb\3f]if ug'{eof] . pxfFn] sfo{qmddf sljtfsf] dfWodaf6 Pp6f 5'§} ;+;f/sf] /rgf ug{ rfx]sf] klg v'nfpg' eof] . slj rf}w/Ln] bz jif{cl3 b]lv g} sljtf ;+u|x k|sflzt ug]{ ;f]r jgfPsf] t/ clxn] cfP/ k"/f ePsf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . rf}w/Lsf clwsf+z sljtfdf dfof / k|]d cleJoQm ul/Psf] 5 . k|]ddf ljZjf; /fVg] ePsfn] cfˆgf] sljtfdf klg k|]d bzf{Psf] rf}w/Lsf] egfO{ lyof] .

nf]sfk{0f sfo{qmddf 8f= nId0fk|;fb uf}td, 8f= /fh]Gb| ljdn / k|f8f piff 7fs'/n] rf}w/Lsf sljtf ;+u|xsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP eg] slj rf}w/Ln] …d]3fÚ df ;+u|lxt s]xL sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP . >L n'gs/0fbf; u+ufb]jL rf}w/L ;flxTo snf dlGb/n] k|sfzg u/]sf] sljtf ;+u|x …d]3fÚ df $^ g]kfnL / #^ lxGbL sljtf ;+u|lxt 5g\ . of] sljtf ;+u|x laqmL ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 .

alnp8df s]6L km]l//xg] lx/f]sf] gfdn] lrlgg] /0flj/ sk"/ kl5Nnf] ;do s6l/gf s}km;Fu nxl;g yfn]sf] xNnf rn]sf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] 36gfn] eg] of] xNnf geP/ ;f“ rf] s'/f ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

s6l/gf s}km /0flj/ sk"/sf] 3/df dWo/ftdf k'u]/ /ft sf6]sf] 36gfn] s6l/gf / /0flj/aLr On'On' rln/x]sf] s'/f 3fdh:t} 5n{+Ë ePsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do bLlksf kfb'sf]0f;Fu /f]dfG;df /x]sf /0flj/ sk'/sf] dg ca bLlksfaf6 x6]/ s6l/gflt/ nfu]sf] o;n] k|i6 kf5{ .

xfn} alnp8 lkmNd Uofª ckm af;]k'/sf] ljz]È k|bz{g ;df/f]xdf ;Fu} /0flj/ / bLlksf ;Fu} b]lvPsf lyP . ;df/f]x ;lsPkl5 ha bLlksf;Fu ljbf eP/ /0flj/ cfÎgf] 3/lt/ nfu] s6l/gf klg ;f]xL df}sf 5f}Kb} /0flj/sf] b}nf]df l5l/xflng\ .

/0flj/sf] a+unf s[i0ff /fhdf xfn} /ftsf] 8]9 ah]lt/ s6l/gf k'u]sf] / pQm /ft /0flj/s} 3/df a;]sf] ;'qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cg'isf zdf{, bLlksf kfb'sf]0f kl5 s6l/gf s}km;Fu lqsf]0fLo ;DaGwdf km;]sf /0flj/ sk"/n] s6l/gf;Fusf] n;k; af/]df s]xL klg d'v v'f]Ng rfx]sf 5}gg\ .

t/ ;'qx?sf cg';f/ /0flj/ s6l/gf ;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ klg nfdf] agfpg rfxGgg\ . pgL s6l/gf ;Fu klg s]jn d:tL ug{ rfxG5g\, Ps ldNg] ;fyLsf] ;DaGw b'lgofnfO{ b]vfp“ b} .