jif{ @!, c+s !*, @)^( ;fpg #@ ut] laxLaf/

k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/ / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfkZrft\ ljb]zaf6 k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/af6 k7fPsf] k};f g]kfndf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf zfvfx¿af6 lng ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . ut laxLaf/ ePsf] ;f] ;Demf}tfkqdf k|e'sf gfoa dxfk|aGws /fd]Zj/ ;fksf]6f / jfl0fHo a}+ssf ljefuLo k|d'v slj/fh clwsf/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . ca k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/n] leœ ofPsf] /]ld6\ofG; jfl0fHo a}+ssf ! ;o $) j6f zfvfaf6 lng ;lsg] ;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v 5 . o;}u/L k|e' ;d"xcGtu{ts} k|e' kmfOgfG; / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saLr klg ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfkl5 /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] /sd klg k|e' kmfOgfG;sf #^ j6f zfvfdfkm{t e'QmfgL lng ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

OGe]i6d]G6 a}+ssf] cfjf; shf{

sf7df8f+}÷ g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+sn] cfjf; shf{ of]hgf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . of]hgfcGtu{t a}+sn] u|fxsnfO{ ;f9] !) k|ltzt Jofhb/df cfjf; shf{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . a}+sn] cfjf; shf{ clwstd !% jif{;Dd u/fpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . shf{ lgj]bg t'?Gt} sfof{Gjfogdf NofOxfNg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

a}+s ckm Pl;of g]kfn lnld6]8n] ;'ne cfjf; shf{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . !! bzdnj (( k|ltzt jflif{s Jofhb/df ;f] shf{ kfOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . of] Jofhb/ !@ dlxgf 36j9 x'g], lgdf{0f nfutsf] zt k|ltzt;Dd shf{ kfpg], ckf6{d]G6, 3/, hUuf vl/b ug{, 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ jf dd{t;Def/ ug{ ;'ne cfjf; shf{ lng ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

rf}w/L u|'kåf/f ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u

rf}w/L u|'kn] eQmk'/ ;fgf]l6dLl:yt cfbz{ dfljaf6 ut jif{sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] rf/hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 1fg pbo 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . rf}w/L u|'ksf cWoIf ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] ut z'qmaf/ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] 5fq5fqf h]x]Gbf/ / lk5l8Psf] ju{sf ;Gtf]if v8\sf, ljsf; >]i7, ;'lidtf >]i7 / >Ls'df/LnfO{ hgxL gub kfFr xhf/ / k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf] x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df cWoIf rf}w/Ln] cfpFbf jif{x¿df klg of] ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ hgfP .

sf]g] u|f08 a}+ssf] cWoIf

u|f08 a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf] cWoIf :j¿k u'?ª …sf]g]Ú ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf rog ePsf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sf]g]nfO{ cWoIf kbdf rog u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3sf a}+ssf cWoIf s[i0fnfn dxh{gsf] kbfjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 sf]g]nfO{ rog u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;f]xL a}7sn] ;+:yfks ;]o/ wgLx¿sf] ;d"x …sÚaf6 ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:odf hubLzs'df/ cu|jfn kjgs'df/ cu|jfn / >L/fd nfld5fg]nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . cGo ;~rfnsx¿df b]z/fh /fhe08f/L, ;f]xgafa' vqL, dw'jgnfn df:s] / k|tfkdf]xg >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . a}+sn] gfd kl/jt{g;Fu pRr k|ltkmn lbO/x]sf] / ut cfly{s jif{df !% ca{ lgIf]k / !@ ca{ shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . a}+sn] oxL cjlwdf !* s/f]8 #& nfv d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] / ;f] d'gfkmfaf6 ;]o/wgLnfO{ & bzdna % k|ltzt;Dd nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

l;len a}+sn] d+l;/df *) nfv lsQf ;]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fdf hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lszf]/ dxh{gsf cg';f/ ;fwf/0f ;]o/ hf/L;Fu} a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL ! ca{ @) s/f]8 ?lkofF /x]sf] 5 . ;]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwdf a}+sn] gful/s nufgL sf]if, glan a}s, OGe]i6d]G6, Pg;LPd dr]{G6 a}+s / P6 Soflk6n;Fu ;Demf}tf;d]t u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . s'n z]o/ ;+VofdWo] %) k|ltztsf] lhDdf gful/s nufgL sf]ifnfO{ / afFsL ;]o/sf] lhDdf cGo ;+:yfnfO{ lbOPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . l;len a}+ssf cWoIf OR5f/fh tfdfªn] a}+sn] hf/L ug]{ ;]o/ ;+Vofsf] % u'0ff a9L cfj]bg kg]{ hgfP . pgn] gofF a}+s eP klg nufgL /fd|f] ePsf] / a}+sdf ;'zf;g ePs} sf/0f a}+sk|lt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] hgfP . l;len a}+sn] ut cfly{s jif{df * ca{ *) s/f]8 ?lkofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] / & ca{ shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

PgPdaLsf] le;f sf8{

PgPdaL a}+s lnld6]8n] PgPdaL a}+s le;f OG6/g];gn sf8{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs e|d0fdf hfg] u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] sf8{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] a}+saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] le;f sf8{af6 ef/tafx]s cGo d'n'sdf e|d0f ubf{ ;lhn} k};f /sd e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . a}+sn] ljb]z hfFbf kl/jlt{t d'b|f af]Sg] emGem6af6 u|fxsnfO{ d'Qm u/]sf] / of] sf8{ k|of]ustf{sf] e|d0f ljdf;d]t of] sf8{dfkm{t g} x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

:t/Lo / e/kbf]{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt df]afOn ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL Pg;]n k|flnsf] gofF k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t -l;Ocf]_ cf]ddfg t'/fg ;]K6]Da/df g]kfn cfOk'Ug] ePsf 5g\ . Pg;]ndf *) k|ltzt nufgL /x]sf] o'/f]ksf] Ps k|d'v 6]lnsd sDkgL 6]lnof;f]g]/fsf] 6sL{l:yt o'/f]Pl;of d'Vofnoåf/f z'qmaf/ hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 6]lnof;f]g]/fsf] o'/f]Pl;of If]qdf kfFr k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tx¿sf] sfo{If]qdf km]/abn ul/Psf] xf] . oL ;a} l;Ocf]x¿n] ;]K6]Da/b]lv cf–cfˆgf] gofF sfo{If]qdf sfd ;'? ug]{ ;f] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . sDkgLn] of] km]/jbnnfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lgoldt k|lqmof ePsf] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 .

o'lg6L cWoÔ u'?ªnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z

sf7df8f}+÷ lhNnf cbfnt nlntk'/n] o'lg6L nfOkm O{G6/g];gnsf cWoÔ sfzL u'?ªnfO{ k'k{Ô sf nflu y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

lhNnf GofofwLz afa'/fhf sfsL{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] ut cfOtaf/ u'?ªnfO{ d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f gnfUbf;Dd y'gfdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug]{ cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] . cbfntsf] cfb]zkl5 u'?ªnfO{ nlntk'/ k|x/Ln] gVv' sf/fuf/ rnfg u/sf] 5 .

u'?ªdfly u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf g]6jls{ª Jofkf/ ;~rfng ul/ sl/a $ ca{ ¿k}ofF 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]k 5 . df]i6 jfG6]8sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf u'?ªunfO{ nlntk'/ k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] ut ;fpg !& ut] Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/af6 kqmfp u/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f slQ lgsDdf eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] gd'gf k]mnf k/]sf] 5 . …hnfzo sd ePsf sf/0f nf]8;]l8ª ug{'k/]sf]Ú egL ts{ lb+b}cfPsf] k|flw/0fn] jiff{ofddf klg nf]8;]l8ª 36fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . pkef]QmfnfO{ rsf]{ nf]8;]l8ªn] ;]ls/x]sf] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . jflÈ {s ^ ca{ ?lkof hlt d"No kg{] b'O{ ;o d]ufjf6 ljB't\ r'xfj6 eO/x]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿s} ldn]dtf]df ljB't rf]/L eO/x]sf] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs eO;Sbf klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf]/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

s;n] s] eg] d]lsofa]nLsf zf;s / 8f= afa'/fd

d'n'sdf ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] a]r}gL l;h{gf ul//x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] ;fdYo{ / a'tfdf of] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] l:ylt klg lyPg / 5}g . t}klg d a]r}gLaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsg . k':tssf] ¥ofsdf k'u]+ / d]lsofa]nLsf] b lk|G; eGg] k':ts lgsfn]+ . pgn] pQm k':ts ;g\ !%!# df n]v]sf lyP . …b lk|G;Ú sf] dfWodaf6 g} d]lsofj]nL cfw'lgs /fhgLlts bz{gdf ljZjljVoft x'g k'u]sf x'g\ . d]lsofj]nLn] …b lk|G;Ú n]Vbfsf] ;do / kl/j]z jt{dfg;Fu sbflk t'ngf x'g ;Sb}g . t/ pgn] zf;s / zfl;tsf] ;Gbe{df eg]sf ljifo clxn] klg TolQs} ;fGble{s nfUb5g\ . d]lsofj]nLn] Ps 7fpFdf eg]sf 5g\– Ps zf;sn] ;a}eGbf a9L h'g rLhaf6 aRg'kg]{ h?/t 5, Tof] xf] lt/isf/ Pj+ 3[0ff . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL aGbfsf] ;'?sf] cj:yfdf w]/}n] w]/} cfzf u/]sf lyP . olt l56f] ;dodf d]lsofj]nLn] eg]em}+ lt/:sf/ / 3[0ffsf] kfq aGnfg\ eGg] s;}n] klg ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . ;QflnK;fsf sf/0f Oltxf;df pgL sn+lst / abgfd x'Fb}5g\ .

cGgk"0f{ k|f= 8f= o1k|;fb clwsf/L

:6flngsf] b]xfj;fgkl5 / d"ntM dfcf]sf] b]xfj;fgkl5 ljZj qmflGtsf/L df]rf{df uDeL/ cf3ft k'u]sf] oyfy{ xf] . cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfbn] ;fd|fHojfbsf] cf8 / e/f];fdf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleq 3';]/ jt{dfg ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ qmflGt / kl/jt{glj?4 nf]stGqsf] gfddf ;+;b\jfb / ;'wf/jfbsf] bnbndf km;fpFb} n}hfFb} 5 . t}klg, qmflGtsf/Låf/f To;sf lj?4sf] nfdf] / uf}/jk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; 5 . qmflGtsf/Låf/f To;lj?4 r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;+3if{ u/] tfklg b]zleq 7"N7"nf ;+3if{sf cfFwLa]x/L p7fP tfklg ;fd|fHojfbsf] d2tdf v8f ePsf] gj;+zf]wgjfblj?4 j}rfl/s tyf ;}4flGts n8fOFdf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng Tolt k|efjsf/L b]lvg ;s]sf] 5}g .

x'gt !(() sf] bzsdf cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf s]xL pknlAwd"ns sfd klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . h'g cj:yfdf k|lt/f]wsf sfo{qmdnfO{ alnof] u/L / cfjZos dfqfdf ;+ul7t ul/Pg, To; cj:yfdf uDeL/ Iflt klg ePsf 5g\ . s]xL qmflGts} bf}/fgdf 8'a]/ uPsf 5g\, s]xL ;fd|fHojfbL Hjf/ef6fdf g} au]/ uPsf 5g\ . s]xLn] cfˆgf] zlQmnfO{ ;l~rt ug{ ;kmn ePsf klg 5g\ . To;df g]skf–dfcf]jfbL klg Ps x'g]5 eg]/ cfzf ug]{ kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|yd dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbnfO{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] d'lQmsf] dfu{lgb]{zs bz{gsf ¿kdf ;xL tl/sfn] a'lemg' cfjZos 5 . dfS;{jfb h8tfx¿sf] Pp6f y'k|f] xf]Og t/ of] Pp6f lj1fg xf] h;n] jt{dfgsf] k|0ffnLsf] d"No dfGotfnfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/]/ gf; u5{ .

/fhwfgL, x's'daxfb'/ l;+x

/fhfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ k7fpg] s'/f aLkLn] ubf{ ;LkLPg l;Gxfn] o;f] eg] eg]/} aLkLn] n]v]sf 5g\– sf7df8f}+ d]+ tf] pg nf]uf]sf sG6«f]n x}, /fhf hfPu] tf] aGbL gxLF xf] hfPu] <Ú jxf ;] a8L d'l:sn y] efus/ cfP x} .Ú o:t} csf]{ k|;+udf pgn] eg]sf /x]5g\– n]lsg pxfF tf] jf] d/jfb]uf sxb]uf ls;L u'08]g] df/lbof .Ú oL s'/f aLkLn] g} n]v]sf x'g\ . o:tf] lyof] /fhfsf] cjZyf . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg w}o{nfO{ gu'dfO{sg /fi6« arfPsf] /x]5 .

clg csf]{ k|df0f ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08]n] n]Vg'ePsf] To; avtsf] g]kfn efu $ sf] kfgf #)$ df o:tf] n]lvPsf] 5– dlGqd08nsf ultzLn u[xdGqL aNneefO k6]n /fhfhLx¿ -/fhf uf]kfnfrfo{+_ sf] g]kfnnfO{ ef/tdf ldnfpg'k5{ eGg] Wj+zTds ;'emfjsf] pgn] -pgL eg]sf] hjfx/nfn g]x¿_ lg/Gt/ 3f]/ lj/f]w ug'{k/]sf] o:t} csf]{ Kof/fu|fkmdf klg 5 . k|wfgdGqL g]x¿n] k6]nsf] b'i6 ljrf/sf] lj/f]w dfq u/]gg\ . g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf cv08 /fVg] gLlt ckgfO{ g]kfnnfO{ To; avt slxNo} lal;{g;Sg' u'g nufPsf lyP .

;dfrf/kq, P;=kL= …cf;fÚ

ljBfnox¿sf] :t/oLtfaf/]df lzIff dGqfnon] rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ p;sf] k|fylds bfloTj xf] . lzIff gLltdf o'ufg';f/sf] kl/dfh{g clxn]sf] ;+qmd0fsfndf ;Dej ePhlt klg gul/g' of] cfqmf]z / b'Mv k|s6 ug]{ ljifo xf] . k~rfotsfnsf] bfFhf]df clxn] lzIff dGqfnosf] lhNnf :t/;Dd 7"nf] ;~hfn 5 . t/, u'0f:t/df t'ngfTds ¿kn] j[l4 ug]{ ljifodf cf]7] k|lta4tf dfq b]lvG5 . lzIfs / ljBfyL{x¿df nugzLntf a9fpg g;s]/ of]hgfsf/, lj1x¿ ylst eP/ g} xf]nf cfufdL lbgx¿df gofF lzIff gLltsf] gfddf ;a} k/LIffyL{ kl/>d gu/Lsg} pQL0f{ x'g] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Fb} 5 .

casf] j}1flgs lzIffsf] gfddf ljBfyL{x¿ c+ssf] cfwf/df k|yd, låtLo, t[tLosf] 7fpFdf u|]l8ªsf] cfwf/df P, aL, ;L, 8L u|]8df pQL{0f x'g] 5g\ . ljutdf d}n] klg nueu !* jif{ lzIf0f k];fdf latfPsfn] / lzIffdf qmdzM cg'zf;gxLgtf a9\b} uPsf] b]v]/ o:t} of]hgf ;f]r]sf] lyPF . t/, of] k|of]un] xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f ljBfyL{x¿sf] :t/df j[l4sf] ;Defjgf b]lvGg . of] k4ltn] tTsfnsf nflu lzIfs / of]hgfsf/x¿sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO cjZo x6fpg]5 . j}1flgstfsf] gfddf o:tf] ePdf of] b]zs} nflu dxfg Jo+Uo x'g]5 .

/fhwfgL, rGbl;+x e§/fO{

olta]nf d'n'sdf w]/} lsl;dsf ;d:of pld|Fb} / df}nfpFb} uPsf 5g\ . tL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn] Pp6f lbzf lng'kb{5 . t/ b'ef{Uo s] 5 eg] clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt g} Pp6f ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . dxFuL / rf}tkmL{ c/fhstf lgoGq0f ug{ k"0f{tof c;kmn ePsf] e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] s] s'/fsf lglDt ;Qf 5f]8\g ufx|f] dflg/x]sf] xf] a'‰g ;lsPsf] 5}g . zflGt k|lqmof 6'+uf] nufpg] / gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ b'O{ k|d'v sfo{ef/ lnP/ ;Qf;Lg afa'/fdhLx¿ h'g;s} sf/0fn] eP klg tL b'j} sfd ug{ c;kmn ePs} x'g\ .

c;kmntfsf] Toqf] pTsif{df k'u]kl5 ;Qfaf6 tTsfn x6\g ;s]sf] eP pgLx¿s} /fhgLlts ;fv a9\g] lyof] . t/ pN6} d'n'sdf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ emg\emg\ srlN6g lbP/ pgLx¿ 7"N7"nf] :j/df ljhof]T;j dgfO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtf xfl//x]sf 5g\, ;Qfwf/Lx¿ eg] hgtfsf] k/fhonfO{ k6Ss} jf:tf gu/]/ bnLo :jfy{sf] gzfdf nlµ /x]sf 5g\ . o; lsl;dsf] uNtLnfO{ ck/fwsf] :t/df a'‰g ;lsG5 . hgtfnfO{ rf}tkmL{ b'Mvsf] k/fhodf hfSg] v]naf6 ;Qfwf/Lx¿nfO{ gkG5fpg] xf] eg] ca of] d'n'sdf cdgrog eGg] s'/f zAbsf]zdf ;Lldt ljifosf] ¿kdf dfq afFsL /xg]5 . To;}n] bnLo :jfy{af6 u|:t ePsfx¿nfO{ kf7 k9fpg klg gful/s ;dfh cufl8 cfpg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . cGgk"0f{kf]i6, uf]ljGb jt{dfg