jif{ @!, c+s !*, @)^( ;fpg #@ ut] laxLaf/

–lgdsfGt kf08]–

…/fli6«o :jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ljifonfO{ bnut :jfy{ / ;Qf:jfy{ eGbf dfly /fv]/ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] @* ;fpg @)^( df sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf n]Vg' ePsf] cfˆgf] n]vsf] lj6 dfg'{ ePsf] 5 . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] pQm n]v b]zsf] Pp6f ;jf]{Rr JolQmTjsf x}l;otaf6 n]lvPsf] x'Fbf pxfFn] /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . pQ/, blIf0f jf klZrdf d'n'sx¿ ;a}af6 g]kfnn] s;/L nfe xfl;n ug{;S5 eGg] ljifodf xfdLx¿ lrGtgzLn x'g'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n]sf] n]vdf JoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n] l5d]sL d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg xfdLn] s'6gLlts tl/sf ckgfpg' h?/L ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] cfˆgf] n]vdf g]kfndf /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg]x¿nfO{ eg] ufnLsf l3g nfUbf zAbn] k|xf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . e§/fO{sf] pQm n]v Psk6s ;/;tL{ k9\bf lrQ ga'em]/ d}n] bf]xf]¥ofP/ klg k9]+ .

k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdn] cfˆgf] n]vdf …/fli6«otfaf/] uDeL/ /fli6«o ax; yfNg' h?/L ePsf]Ú ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] oxL x/kmnfO{ :jfut ub}{ cToGt ;fdlos ;Gb]z dfq cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] Pp6f ;To :jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5– …efjL dxfzlQm rLg / ef/tsf] aLrdf /x]/ ;fdfl/s dxTj cf]u]6]sf] g]kfndf jt{dfg dxfzlQm cd]l/sf / klZrdf zlQmx¿n] klg cfFvf nufpg'nfO{ cGoyf eGg ldNb}g .Ú

of] egfO{ af6} a'em\g ;lsG5– 8f=afa'/fdsf] ljåtfdf z+sf ug]{ 7fpF 5}g . 8f=afa'/fdn] cem} cufl8 xfd|f] b]zsf] uDeL/ cj:yfsf] o;/L lrq0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 – …b]zdf gofF 9+usf] zLto'4sfnLg lqkIfLo ;fdl/s k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} hfg] cj:yfdf xfdLn] cfh}b]lv gofF /fli6«o ;'/Iff / ljb]z gLltsf] ljsf; ug{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug}{ k5{ .Ú

k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] JolQmn] b]zsf] cj:yfaf/] olt;Dd :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 /fli6«otf ;DaGwdf lrGtf JoQm ug]{ cGo s'g} klg ;fwf/0f g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfnL zAbsf]ifsf r'Tyf zAbx¿ k|of]u u/]/ cfˆgf] :t/ 36fpg' cfjZos lyPg . /fli6«otfsf ;DaGwdf n]Vg] s'g} klg b]zeQm g]kfnLnfO{ ckdflgt u/]/ cfˆgf] af}l4stf vr{ ug'{ eGbf klxn] cfkm}n] ljutdf n]v]sf cfˆgf n]vx¿nfO{ k9]/ lzIff lng d z'e]R5's ldqsf] gftfn] 8f=afa'/fdhLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg rfxG5' . afa'/fdhLn] @)%@ ;fnb]lv hgo'4sf] k|f/Dedf hgtGqsf k|Zgdf cfjZos Wofg lbg] / /fli6«otfsf k|Zgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg] / @)%* sf] b/jf/ xTofsf08kl5 u0ftGqsf k||Zgdf ljz]if hf]8 / /fli6«otfsf k|Zgdf cfjZos Wofg lbg] gLlt ckgfOPsf] eg]/ cfˆgf] n]vdf pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] n]vsf] of] egfOaf6 b/af/ xTofsf08 cl3 /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 s]lGb|t lyof] . eGg] a'lemG5 . To;f] eP )%@ ;fnb]lv )%* ;fnsf] b/af/ xTofsf08;Dd g]kfnL gful/sx¿dfly lsg ;f+3flts xdnfx¿ eP dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 eGg] k|Zg p7\b}g < g]kfnL ;]gfsf Jof/]s / g]kfnsf k|x/L rf}sLx¿df b/af/ xTofsf08 eGbf cufl8 dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf cfqmd0fx¿ /fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf nflu lyP < k|wfgdGqL h:tf] lhDd]jf/ JolQmaf6 JoQm ul/g] o:tf] xfjfbf/L ts{ xf:of:kb xf] / b]zs} lglDt nHhfhgs klg .

afa'/fdhLn] )%@ ;fneGbf cufl8 cfkm"n] snd rnfpFbf s'g} s'g} g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ef/tLox¿eGbf klg al9 ef/teQm ePsf] cf/f]k nufP/ n]Vg' ePsf n]vx¿ hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsdf k'gd"{lb|t ePsf klg 5g\ . pxfFnfO{ tL n]vx¿ bf]xf]¥ofP/ k9\g klg d cg'/f]w ub{5' . g]kfndf ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ axfgfdf b]znfO{ ljb]zLx¿sf] qmL8fe"ld agfP/ b]zsf] /fli6«o cv08tfnfO{ Wj:t u/fpg] sfd cfkm"nfO{ b]zeQm eGg ?rfpg] s'g} klg JolQmsf nflu plrt 7xb}{g . t/ 8f=afa'/fdn] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] ;/sf/ of] k|Zgdf ;j{q cfnf]lrt eO/x]sf] 5 . cflv/ lsg < xfjf grn]/ kft xlNnPsf] x}g eGg] tYonfO{ :jLsf/ ug}{ k5{, cGoyf …jfnx7Ú 7xg]{ 5 .

afa'/fdhLn] csf]{ Pp6f tYo cfˆgf] n]vdf :jLsfg'{ ePsf] 5 . …;'uf}nL ;lGwotf ;+/rgfut ¿kn] sfod x'g k'u]sf] …k|e'Tj k/f>oÚ -8f]ldg]G6–l8k]G8]G;_sf] ;DaGwnfO{ s;/L ;RofP/ ;dfgtf / cfk;L lxtsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ cj:yfdf Nofpg] eGg] gofF ;f]r / gLltnfO{ xfdLn] ljsf; ug}{ k5{ .Ú afa'/fdhLsf] of] egfO{ s'g …d08n] /fi6«jfbLÚsf] eGbf km/s eof] t < afa'/fdhLn] b]zelQmsf s'/f ug]{ / b]zelQmsf kIfdf snd rnfpg] hltnfO{ …d08n] /fi6«jfbLÚ …k|ltufdLÚ / …oyfl:yltjfbLÚh:tf zAbfjnLx¿ k|of]u u/]/ cfˆgf] n]vdf 3[0ff JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] n]vdf JoQm ePsf ljrf/x¿ cfˆgf sfo{z}nL ljk/Lt 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ ;dLIff ug'{ h?/L 5 . hgo'4af6 zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPkl5 Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] cf8df ef/tn]] k|fKt u/]sf c;+Vo pknlAwx¿ -gful/stf k|s/0f, gbL k|s/0f, ;Ldf k|s/0f, ljKkf k|s/0f, ;'k'b{uL ;lGw k|s/0fnufotn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] s]xL e"ld eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff kmnbfoL pknlAw k|fKt ePsf] ef/tsf zf;sx¿n] 7fg]sf 5g\ . cGoyf pxfFsf] ydf}tLsf lglDt ef/tLo zf;sx¿ h+uaxfb'/sf lj|6Lz zf;s aGg] lyP eGg] s'/f 8f=afa'/fdhLnfO{ cGt1f{g gePsf] ljifo xf]Og .

–rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

l9n} eP klg ;jf]{Rrsf] kl5Nnf] km};nfn] v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ e|i6frf/L 7x/ ul/lbof] . o;cl3 lr/~hLjL jfUn] / hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktfx¿ 8fldO;s]sf] eP tfklg e|i6frf/L /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ sf/fuf/sf] af6f] b]vfpg cbfntn] lgs} l9nf;':tL u/]s} xf] . of] ljifodf lg0f{o lng cbfnt pT;'s 5}g ls eGg] wf/0ff;d]t ;dfhdf ljsl;t e};s]sf] lyof] . t/ ca eg] l9nf]rfF8f] e|i6frf/Lx¿ sfg'gsf] kmGbfdf k5{g\ eGg] ljZjf; hfu]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdsf] cfnf]sdf lgs6 eljiod} uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLx¿nfO{ klg sf/fuf/sf] lr;f] l5+8L pknAw u/fOg]5 eGg] ljZjf; knfPsf] 5 .

d'n's e|i6frf/¿kL dxfdf/Ln] u|:t 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts If]q dfq xf]Og, lghfdtL, hËL / Gofofnox¿;d]t e|i6frf/d'Qm 5}gg\ . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ ;j{:jLs[t ag]sf] 5, ;j{sflns / ;bfaxf/ wGbf ag]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ g}ltstfsf] ljifo aGg 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/lj?4 ;fFrf] cleofg rnfpg] xf] eg] /fhgLlts, hËL, lghfdtL / Gofo;]jfdf ;d]t kbaxfn ug]{ dfG5]x¿sf] clgsfn kg]{Yof] xf]nf Û e|i6frf/ 7x/ ug]{ …hfb'sf] 58LÚ sf] cfljisf/ x'g] xf] eg] g]kfnsf Gofofnodf ;d]t e|i6frf/d'Qm Gofod"lt{x¿ cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] ;+Vofdf afFsL /xFbf x'g\ .

oBlk 8fkm{/sf08n] cfh;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ /]s8{ tf]8]sf] 5, eGbf km/s kb}{g, tfklg e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cleofgsf] klxnf] lgzfgf /fhgLlt aGg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Qm}g . /fhgLlt s'g} sdfOvfg] Joj;fo xf]Og, :j]lR5s ;dfh ;]jf xf] . olta]nfsf] g]kfnsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlt lagfnufgLsf] pBd ag]sf] 5, ;jf{lws gfkmfd"ns Joj;fo ag]sf] 5 . /fhgLltnfO{ cj}w sdfO ug]{ nfO;]G; agfOPsf] 5 . …hf]uL aGgsf nflu /fhgLlt ul/b}gÚ eg]/ /fhgLlt1x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ cj}wflgs sdfO{sf] xsbf/ bfjL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . xf], tL ult5f8f /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ sfg'gsf] 3]/fdf gNofpFbf;Dd d'n'snfO{ e|i6frf/d'Qm agfpg] cleofgn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Qm}g .

cjZo, d'n's e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf Rofk';Dd 8'a]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/af6 s'g} If]q klg d'Qm 5}g, tfklg ;aeGbf klxn] ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ If]q /fhgLlt g} xf] . To; cy{df olta]nf;Dd h]–hlt sf/afxLx¿ ePsf 5g\ To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg'k5{ . t/ olt g} k|of{Kt ef] eGg ldNb}g . olta]nf;Dd 8fldPsfx¿ s]an gd'gf dfq x'g\ . ;sf/fTds s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+Vofsf b[li6n] cltGo"g / sf/afxLsf b[li6n] ckof{Kt eP klg tL vt'sL 7xl/Psfx¿ xfd|f] ;dfhsf k|ltlglw kfqx¿ x'g\ . sd;]sd o:tf sfaf{xLx¿n] gfdb{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ t;f{pg] sfd ug]{5 . d'6' b/f] x'g]x¿nfO{ s]an b08;hfosf] t;f]{n] ;bfrf/L agfpF5 eGg eg] ;lsGg . ha;Dd /fhgLlts ;+u7gx¿ ;bfrf/ / g}ltstfsf kf7zfnf aGg ;Qm}gg\, ta;Dd e|i6frf/ pGd"ng x'g ;Qm}g . sd;]sd nfesf] kb k|fKt ug]{ x/]s /fhgLlts g]tf sfo{st{fx¿sf] ;DklQsf] lgoldt / lgikIf 5fgljgsf] :yfoL k|0ffnL :yflkt u/]/ ! ¿k}of dfq klg cj}w sdfO{ km]nf kgf{;fy e|i6frf/L 7x¥ofP/ ;fj{hlgs hLjg ;dfKt kfl/lbg] Joj:yf geP;Dd e|i6frf/d'Qm /fhgLltsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsb}g .

5fgljgsf] bfo/fleq kl/;s]kl5 v'daxfb'/ v8\sf e|i6frf/L ;fljt x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . pgsf] e|i6frf/ ;jf{Ë gfË} eO;s]sf] s'/f xf] . cbfntsf] km};nfn] cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ c:jfefljs cg'e"lt u/fPg . t/ o;sf] cy{ hgtfsf] gh/df of] 36gf …a]n kfs]/ sfunfO{ xif{ g lj:dftÚ eg]h:tf] /Xof] eGg ldNb}g . o;n] ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . hgtfdf …ca t s]xL x'G5 lsÚ eGg] cfzf hufPsf] 5 . o;n] ;dfhdf /fd|f] ;Gb]z k'¥ofPsf] eP klg v'daxfb'/sf] ;fj{hlgs hLjgsf] ;dflKtn] sfFu|];nfO{ t 3f6f x'g] g} ef] . gf]S;fgLdf klg v';L x'g] t sf] x'G5 / < cjZo, of] 36gfn] sf+u|];nfO{ b'vL agfPsf] xf]nf . of}6f ;xsdL{sf] cfsl:ds ktgdf csf]{ ;xofqLn] ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{ :jfefljs xf] . cbfntsf] km};nf sf+u|];sf nflu cgk]lIft klg x'g;S5 . b]pjfn] eg]em} …b'ef{UoÚsf] ljifo klg x'g;S5 . t/ !)÷!) jif{sf] nfdf] 5fgljgkl5 ul/Psf] km};nf tYodf cfwfl/t 5}g ls eg]/ z+sf ug{ ;lsb}g . s'g} cfu|x jf lgota; To:tf] km};nf ul/Psf] xf]nf eg]/ kTofpg ;lsb}g . of] km};nf …nf]stGqafbLx¿nfO{ l;4fpg] if8\oGqÚ xf] eGg] vfnsf] ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL ug]{ sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿;Fu ;xdt x'g ;lsb}g . a? pgLx¿s} lgotdf vf]6 5 ls eg]/ cfz+sf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . km};nf s'g} cf:yf / ljZjf;k|]l/t xf]nf eGg] sNkgf;d]t ug{ ldNb}g . km]l/ nf]stGqjfbL sxlng'sf] cy{ ;a} ck/fwaf6 dfkmL kfpg' sbflk x'g ;Qm}g . nf]stGqsf] gfddf h] h:tf ck/fwsd{x¿ u/]klg pGd'lQm kfpg'k5{ eGg' ;/f;/ …sfg'gsf] zf;gÚsf] l;4fGt;Fu d]n gvfg] wf/0ff xf] .

cjZo l;+uf] /fhgLlt / ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ 5fgljgsf] bfo/fdf NofOg'k5{ . To;df s'g} bnljz]if jf JolQmljz]ifn] /fO/lQ 5'6 kfpg' x'Fb}g . t/ c? s;}n] pGd'lQm kfPsf] b]vfP/ cyjf 5fgljgsf] bfo/fdf gk/]sf] eg]/ sf+u|];Lx¿sf] ck/fw klg IfDo dflgg'k5{ eGg' o'lQm;+ut s'/f xf]Og . ck/fwaf6 pGd'lQms} nflu nf]stGqsf] nj]bf nufOg' x'Fb}g . nf]stGqsf] gfddf s;}sf] ck/fw b08d'Qm x'g ;Qm}g . nf]stGqsf] kIfkftL ePsfn] v'daxfb'/n] Ifdbfg kfpg'k5{ eGg' nf]stGqsf] cv08 sLt{g u/] jfkt cfkm"af6 ePul/Psf ;a} kfkdf]rg x'g'k5{ eGg] unt dfGotf /fv]sf] xf]Og eGg ldNb}g . jfUn], u'Ktf, v8\sf jf hf]zLx¿nfO{ ;'gfOPsf] cbfntL km};nf ljz'4 ck/fw jfktsf] xf] . sf+u|]; jf nf]stGqjfbL ePsfn] bl08t x'g'k/]sf] xf]Og . pgLx¿sf] ck/fw sfFu|]; x'g' lsdfy{ xf]Og . sf+u|];sf] gfd lnFb}df e|i6frf/ ;bfrf/df kl/0ft x'b}g . ljifonfO{ Tof] sf]0faf6 JofVof ug{ vf]Hg]x¿ :jo+sf] lgotdf vf]6 5 ls eg]/ z+sf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . xf], clVtof/n] cfkm\gf] ultljlwnfO{ cem kl/:s[t / Jofks agfpg'k5{ . Pdfn] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] ;DklQ lsg 5fgljg ePg < clVtof/n] o;tk{m Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . jt{dfg ;Qf;Lgx¿sf] ckTofl/nf] cfly{s x}l;otsf] ;|f]t s] xf] < clVtof/n] cfFvf nufpg} k5{ . cGoyf s'g} klg /fhgLlts g]tf sfo{stf{k|lt k"jf{u|x /fv]/ e]befj ug{' x'Fb}g t/ e|i6frf/sf08 lj?4sf] cbfntL km};nfnfO{ /fhgLts /+u lbg vf]Hg] sf+u|];sf] zLif{ g]t[TjnfO{ g} klxnf] lgzfgf eg] agfpg'k5{ . …rf]/sf] v'§f sf6Ú eg]sf] ;'g]s} e/df cfkm\gf] v'§f] prfNg] k|s[ltsf] gfbfgL b]vfpg] /fdrGb| kf}8]n / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfx¿ b"wn] g'xfPsf 5g\ eg]/ s;}n] kTofpg ;Qm}g .

–gf/fo0fk|zfb zdf{

w]/} ldqx¿sf] ;xfg'e"lt, ;xof]u / ;b\efjn] @)$) ;fn j}zfv !$ ut]b]lv 5f]/f k|eftdl0f /]UdLsf] ;Dkfbgdf …o'ur]tgfÚ ;fKtflxs k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ afuL 7fg]/ d]/f] gfddf klqsf glbP klg xfdLn] cfˆgf] n]vgLdfkm{t km]l/ ;"rgf ;]jf lbg] cj;/ kfof}+ . ;dfhdf o;af6 ;sf/fTds 5fk kg{ uof] . ;':t ;':t xfdLn] k'/fgf] kL8f klg la;{g yfNof}+ . t/ c~rn k|zf;gn] v]bf] ug{ g5f]8]sfn] 7"nf] dfgl;s oGq0ffkl5 Hofg} hf]ufpg sf7df8f}+sf] z/0f lng' k¥of] . Ps k|sf/n] c~rnfwLznfO{ 5n]/ cfˆgf] g}ltstf hf]ufPF .

;+of]u klg uhas} k¥of] . )$@ ;fnsf] c;f/ dlxgf h:tf] nfU5 >dhLjL kqsf/ d~råf/f >dhLjL kqsf/ ef]nf vgfnsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgsf] jflif{sL cj;/ kf/]/ /fhgwfgLsf] rlr{t kfgf]/df xf]6ndf Pp6f uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf lyof] . vgfnsf] if8oGqk"j{s xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsf/x¿sf] pkl:yltn] xn vrfvr el/Psf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf dnfO{ klg af]Ng] cj;/ lbOof] . lj:tf/df d}n] cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ syf–Joyf ;'gfPF . d}n] a'em];Dd ;a} :tAw eP . k|foM /fhwfgLsf ;Dk"0f{ kqklqsfx¿n] Tof] ;dfrf/ 5fk] .

To;eGbf cl3 cyf{t\ 36gf 36]sf] Ps b'O{ lbgkl5 /fli6«o k~rfotsf ;b:o Ps/fh zdf{n] bfªdf kqsf/dfly ul/Psf] cTofrf/af/] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . k/Gt' of] ;dfrf/ / To;;DaGwL n]v;d]t …o'ur]tgfÚn] 5fKg ;s]g . Tof] 5fKgf ;fy 5f]/fx¿n] klg lhNnf 5f]8\g'kg]{ x'g ;SYof] . Tolta]nf c~rn k|zf;gaf/] o'ur]tgf df}g /Xof] .

d]/f] czfGt dg TolQn] dfq ;Gt'i6 ePg . ddfly c~rnfwLzåf/f ul/Psf] Hofbltaf/] /fhb/af/df ;d]t lgj]bg k'/fPF . /fhfsf tTsfnLg ;lrj gf/fo0f >]i7 / /fhfs} ;~rf/ ;lrj lr/g yfkf ;d]tnfO{ e]6]/ ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] a]nL lj:tf/ nufPF . Psk6s lr/g yfkfn] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/leq} dnfO{ af]nfP, of] d]/f] gf/fo0flx6Lsf] klxnf] k|j]z lyof] . hfg';\ tkfO{+ bfª cfˆgf] u[x lhNnf . xfdLn] c~rnfwLznfO{ ;DemfOlbO;s]sf 5f}+ . tkfO{+nfO{ pgn] ca s]xL ub}{gg\ . cfˆgf] sfd ugf]{;\ .

To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 gf/fo0f a:g]tsf Pshgf rfs/Lafhn] tkfO{ bfª cfpg';\, s]xL vt/f 5}g egL va/ lbP . o;/L rf/ dlxgfkl5 dfq d bfª cfOk'u]+ . kLl8t d]/L >LdtL klg cflQP/ dnfO{ sf7dff8f}+ e]6\g cfPsL lyOg\ . b'a}hgf bz}+ dfGg 3/ cfof}+ . Tolta]nf kqsf/x¿n] u/]sf] ;xof]unfO{ slxNo} la;{g ;Sb}g . Tolta]nf ;Qfsf] rfs8L u/]/ eQf vfg] kqsf/x¿af6 kqsf/ ;+3nfO{ hf]ufP/ hgd'vL kqsf/x¿n] @)$) ;fn efb| @) ut]sf lbg g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] t]x|f}+ clwj]zg /f]6/L Snadf ;DkGg u/] . To;df kqsf/ 6Lsf/fd /]UdL klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . clwj]zgdf ;+3sf ;efklt d~r'/Tg ;fd]n ePgg\ . tLg;o kqsf/x¿sf] pkl:yltd|;f dxflwj]zg ljlwjt k|f/De eof] . k~r /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] To;sf] pb\3f6g u/] . clna]/kl5 clwj]zgdf ;/sf/L x:tIf]k eof] . l:yltsf] uDeL/tf a'em]/ kqsf/ kbd 7s'/f7Ln] ;dfh b}lgssf ;Dkfbs dl0f/fh pkfWofonfO{ ;efklt kbdf lgjf{lrt ug]{ k|:tfj /fVg'eof] . ;j{;Ddltaf6 7"nf] s/tn Wjlgsf ;fy pxfF ;efklt kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] .

;/sf/ d~h'/Tg zfSosf] g]t[TjnfO{ hLljt /fVg rfxGYof] lsgls pgL ;/sf/L 5fk kqsf/ alg;s]sf lyP . h'g s'/f cGo kqsf/x¿nfO{ Psbd} cg'lrt nfu]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf kqsfl/tf If]qdf l;=cfO=l8= 3';]sf] Jofks k|rf/ lyof] .

o;}sf] k|ltzf]w :j¿k ebf} @! ut] laxfg # ah]/ !% ldg]6df cfˆg} 8]/fdf ;'lt/fv]sf kbd 7s'/f7LnfO{ s;}n] ufnL xfGof] . ;j{q ;g;gL km}lnof] . pxfF /fli6«o k~rfotsf e"tk"j{ ;b:o, ;fKtflxs ljdz{sf cltly ;Dkfbs klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] Pp6f cfFvf] sfd} gnfUg] eof] . t/ pxfF hLljt /xg ;kmn x'g'eof] .

dl0f/fh pkfWofokl5 g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] g]t[Tj dft[e"ldsf ;Dkfbs uf]ljGb ljof]uLsf lhDdf cfOk'Uof] . pxfF k|hftGqsf kIfw/ kqsf/ dfq x}g s'zn ;+u7s klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3 ;+ul7t x'Fb} lyof] . To;sf] klg clnslt nfd} syf 5 . kqsf/x¿;Fu ;';DaGw /fVg / PS;gdf hfg pxfF bIf x'g'x'GYof] . To;a]nf pxfFsf] pkl:yltdf g]kfnu~h 3f]if0fkq P]ltxfl;s /xg uof] . kqsf/ ;+3 v'n]/} k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf lqmofzLn /xg yfNof] .

dft[e"ld, ljdz{ / g]kfn kf]i6 h:tf cu'jf cvaf/x¿sf] l;sf] ub}{ bfªsf] o'ur]tgfn] klg k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf n]Vg yfNof] . nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 bfª kqsfl/tfdf cufl8 al9;s]sfn] c~rn / lhNnf k|zf;gn] klg xfdLnfO{ ;tfpg lxrlsrfpg] l:ylt l;h{gf eO;s]sf] lyof] .

lgb{nLo k~rfotsf] tL; jif]{ sfo{sfndf e"ld;'wf/ d'n'sL P]g, k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{, sf7df8f}+–sf]bf/L /fhdfu{ h:tf s]xL c;n sfd eP klg k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] cefjdf ;w}+ /fhgLlts ps';d's'; /lx/Xof] . ljZjdf k|hftGqsf] nx/ a9\b} uPsf] l5d]sL ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] klg g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGq cyf{t\ :jtGqtfsf] vfFrf] 68\sf/f] b]lvg yfNof] . clwsf+z k~rx¿df /fhgLlts ;+:sf/eGbf cj;/sf] vf]hL ug]{ k|j[lQn] tTsfnLg zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfO;s]sf] lyof] .

l:yltnfO{ alnof] kfg{ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] zflGt If]q k|:tfj NofP klg ef/tn] To;nfO{ d~h'/ u/]sf] lyPg . nfdf] ef/t–kfs ljjfbsf sf/0f / tLgk6ssf] ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] n8fOFn] ef/t csf]{ l5d]sL g]kfnk|lt ;+j]bgzLn lyof] . l;lSsdsf] ef/t;Fu ljno / kfls:tfgaf6 cnu eO{ a+unfb]z ag]kl5 g]kfnsf] lgb{nLo zf;gsf] klg dflg;n] lbg uGg yfln;s]sf lyP . blIf0f Plzofdf cfPsf] of] gofF ;Gt'ngdf lgb{nLotf lg/Lx alg;s]sf] lyof] .

csf{lt/ sDo'lgi6 / k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] klg a'em]– ha;Dd sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 cfk;df åGb ul//xG5g\ ta;Dd lgb{n ;bf hAa/ g} /xG5 . k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ g} xf] eg] b'a} zlQm cfk;df ldNg}k5{ . o;} ;femf efjgfsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ / To;nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] sfd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] ug{ ;Sg'eof] . kmntM pxfF sDo'lgi6nufot ;a}sf] ;j{dfGo g]tf aGg ;Sg'eof] . d}n] klg ;Dem]+ ca eljio pHofnf] 5 .

dg pHofnf] eP klg snddf Tof] pHofnf] lnP/ cvaf/sf kfgf eg{ ;lhnf] lyPg . cg'ejn] s] l;sfof] eg] ;Tosf] cfnf]s 5g{ cfkm} cu'jf x'g g;s] klg bf];|f] t];|f] x'g t ;lsG5 . xfdLn] ToxL af6f] clVtof/ u¥of}+ . To;a]nf /fhwfgLaf6 lg:sg] nf]slk|o ;dfrf/kq, dft[e"ld, ljdz{ h:tf klqsfsf] l;sf] ug{ yfNof}+ . o;sf nflu k6s–k6s sf7df8f}+ cfkm} bu'g{ yfn]+ / ToxL+af6 d'Vo ;dfrf/ / ;DkfbsLo k7fpg yfn]+ .

lhNnf k|zf;gn] k6s–k6s af]nfP/ ;Demfpg k|of; uYof]{ t/ s'lGg lsg xf] a9\tf bjfj lbg ;s]g . zfob Tolta]nf xfd|f] kqsfl/tfsf] h'emf? k|j[lQaf6 k|zf;g kl/lrt eO;s]sf] lyof] .

–/f]dxif{ lwtfn

Pp6f k|;+u d h]ndf a:bf cfGbf]ngdf ul/Psf sf/afxLaf/] @, $ 7fpFdf Hofblt ePsf va/x¿ klg ;'g]sf] lyPF . csf{]lt/ sf/afxLdf kfl/Psf hgtfsf ju{j}/Lx¿nfO{ 7Ls u/] hgtfn] eGg] vfnsf v'zLsf va/x¿n] d pT;flxt klg x'Gy] . log} va/x¿sf af/]df k|ToIf¿kdf d :jo+n] cg';Gwfg ug{] ;f]rsf ;fy h]naf6 l/xfO ePkl5 3/ a;fOsf] qmddf Hofblt ePsf 7fpFsf JolQm ljz]if;Fu k|ToIf e]63f6 u/]+ . s]xL 7fpFdf xfd|f] kf6L{k|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] JolQmx¿sf 3/af6 vfBfGg sAhf ul/g' / s]xL 7fpFdf hldGbf/ g} eP klg pbf/ k|j[lQ ePsf ;d]tnfO{ klg cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf agfOPsf] l/kf]6{ kfOof] . o;} ;Gbe{df xfd|f bfh' t'n;L/fd lwtfn, h'g JolQmsf] dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtk|lt cf:yf / lgi7f hLjge/ /Xof], h;sf 5f]/f5f]/L cfh;Dd sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} cfPsf 5g\, ToxL 3/af6 vfBfGg cTolws ;+Vofdf n'l6Psf] va/ kfOof] . o;} k|;+udf bfh' t'n;L/fd;Fu s'/fsfgL eof] . sfd gug{] cN5L nDk6x¿sf] Uofªn] n'6]/ nu]sf x'g\, kf6L{nfO{ bf]if lbPsf] 5}g / lb+b}g klg eGg'eof] . o:t} sltko u'gf;fx¿ s]xL 7fpFaf6 kfPF . !, @ hgfn] JolQmut l/;Olj ;fFWg] sfd u/] kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ e]6]/ k|i6 x'g] / k|i6 kfg{] sfd ul/;s]sf 5f}+ klg eg]+ . sltko 7fpFdf of]hgfd"ns 9Ëaf6 kf6L{s} lgb{]zgdf cg'zfl;t 9Ësf sf/afxL lyP, hgsf/afxLsf af/]df ;r]t ju{n] k|z+;f g} u/]sf lyP . @, $ 7fpF d]/f cfkmGtL t/ ;fdGtL rl/q, lrGtg / ;+:sf/af6 u|:t zf]ifsx¿n] t dnfO{ e]6\g] lalQs} vfnfg\h:tf] u/] . cfˆg} dfG5] eP/ xfd|f] 3/df 8s}tL u/fpg] < eg]/ wDSofP klg . d}n] c? s'g} k|ltsf/ gu/L hgtfn] ;r]tgtfk"j{s ;+ul7t ¿kdf ul/g] sf/afxL hfoh} x'G5g\ d hgtfsf] km};nfsf] kIfdf lyPF, 5' / x'g] klg 5' eGg] hjfkm lbPF . pgLx¿ klg Tof]eGbf w]/} af]Ng] cfF6 u/]gg\, ef]ln km]l/ c? yk ;tfO dfluG5 ls eg]/ klg xf]nf . x'g t pgLx¿ sltko ufpF 5f8]/ zx/lt/ nflu;s]sf lyP .

kx¿jf eGg] ufpFsf] 36gf af/]df klg d}n] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L kfPsf] lyPF . Tof] 36gf bfªdf s]xL rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . xfd|f bfh' ;'/]Gb| lwtfnsf] 3/df cfqmd0f eP5 . cfqmd0f ug{ of]hgf kf6L{n] t agfof], t/ /fd|f] tof/Llagf :yfgLo kf6L{n] cfqmd0f u/]5 . ToxfFsf] j:t'ut kl/l:ylt, ljkIfLsf] zlQm / ;ts{tf cflbsf af/]df k"0f{ 1fgsf] cefjdf xNsf kf/fn] cfqmd0f ug{ hfFbf 3/dflyaf6 aGb'ssf] 5/f{n] ;fyLx¿ 3fOt] eO{ efufefusf] cj:yf cfof] . ToxfFsf ls;fgx¿;Fu ;Dks{ ubf{ xfdL;Fu} a;]/ ;Nnfx u/]sf] eP Iflt x'g] lyPg eGg] yfxf kfOof] . Tof] 36gfdf sltko sd/]8x¿n] k|x/L k|zf;gsf] lgd{d oftgf;d]t ef]Ug'k¥of] . d]/} efO j]blglw hf] ckfË klg lyP / pkrf/sf] sfd klg uy{], pgnfO{ ;d]t 5/f{ lems]sf] cf/f]kdf lgd{d oftgf lbOPsf] lyof] .

oL pNn]lvt k|;+u;d]tnfO{ Ph]08f agfpFb}, kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo lgb{]zg / efjL of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ egL s=g]qnfnsf] cWoIftfdf lh=;=s= bfªsf] a}7s a:of] . pk/f]Qm k|;+uaf/] sdLsdhf]/L ePsf] dx;'; Pl/of O~rfh{n] ug{'eof] . gf/fo0faxfb'/ a:g]t bfªdf c~rnfwLzsf] lgo'lQm lnP/ cfPkl5 pgn] bfªdf k|zf;lgs bdg tLj| kfb{} nu] . sfo{stf{nfO{ lgd{d oftgf lbg], sltkonfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] / h]ndf xfNg] sfd ub{} lx+8] . kmflzi6tfsf] gUg ¿k g} lyof] gf/fo0f a:g]t . xfdLn] o; ljifodf uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn u¥of}+ . xfd|f] zlQmnfO{ s;/L arfpg] / hgtfsf] lg/fzfnfO{ pT;fxdf s;/L abNg] < xfd|f] lglDt r'gf}tL g} lyof] . kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 ub{} ;+3if{sf] :j¿knfO{ abNg] zlQm ;~ro ub{} hfg], ufpFn] hgtf;Fusf] ;Dks{ lg/Gt/ / ;'b[9 kfb{} hfg] lgwf] u¥of}+ . ;DejtM bfªsf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngaf/] d'lQmdf]rf{df 5flkPsf] Pp6f n]vdf tf]ogfy lwtfnnfO{ ! gDa/sf] ;fdGt eg]/ /flvPsf] lyof] . d}n] c;xdlt hgfPF, bfªsf v'Fvf/ ;fdGtx¿ oL oL x'g\ eg]/ ts{ k]z ub{} gfd lbPF, ! gDa/df s;nfO{ /fVg] a? 5nkmn u/f}+ eg] . d}n] ts{;lxt s'/f /fv]kl5 sld6Lsf sd/]8x¿ d]/f] ts{df ;xdt x'g'eof] / cfufdL c+sdf ;Rofpg] lgwf] eof] . s]=s=sf] lgb{]zgcg';f/ k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] xfd|f] sfo{ef/ ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} tx / tKsfnfO{ kf6L{sf] jl/kl/ uf]naGb ug{, ;f]xLcg';f/sf ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug{] . v'nf / j}wflgs ;+u7gx¿nfO{ ;zQm kfg{] . ljBfyL{ / lzIfs df]rf{nfO{ ;zQm agfpg kf6L{] kxn ug{] . a'l4hLjL / k]zfut ;+u7gdf kf6L{ k|efjnfO{ Jofks agfpg] lgwf] u¥of}+ . ;f]xLcg';f/sf] sfo{ljefhg u¥of}+ . otf v'nf¿kdf ;+3if{ ;~rfngsf nflu …k|hftflGqs /fli6«o Pstf d~rÚ agfpg]lt/ of]hgfd"ns 9Ën] nfUg'kg{];d]t lgwf] ePsf] lyof] .

alb{of / afFs]sf s]xL lhDd]jf/ sd/]8x¿n] 5fkfvfgf vf]Ng] lgwf] ug{'ePsf] /x]5 . s=g]q / d jgsl§ ufpFdf s=elQm/fd 1jfnL;Fu ;]N6/ lnP/ a;]sf lyof}+ . s=g]qnfnn] 5fkfvfgfsf nflu sf]xL pT;'s eP s'/f /fvf+} @% xhf/ ?lkofFsf] z]o/ 5 eg]/ p7fpg'eof] . s]=s= kf6L{ sfd ug{] u/L Joj;foL;d]t x'g]5 . d}n] d]/f] hldg a]R5', kl/jf/nfO{ g]kfnu~hdf ;–;fgf] 3/ agfOlbP/ k|];sf] nflu klg k};f alrxfN5 zo/ nufpF5' eg] . ;Nnfx u/f}+nf kf6L{df s'/f /fvf}+, kf6L{n] h] km};nf u5{, ToxL u/f}+nf eg]/ hjfkm lbg'eof] . s]xL ;dokl5 kf6L{sf] a}7s a:of] Ph]08fdf 5fkfvfgf klg k¥of] . 5fkfvfgfsf] Ph]08fdf d}n] z]o/ lsGg] k|:tfj /fv]+, sd/]8 g]qn] v'n]/} eGg'eof] bfªdf tkfO{sf cfkmGtL k|z:t} 5g\, ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy lbG5g\, tkfO{n] oxfF cfFvf lrDn]/ lx+8\bf klg uGtJo:yfgsf] lglDt af6f] ;f]Wg'kb{}g, uGtJo :yfgdf k'Ug'x'G5 . Totflt/ a;fO ;g{'eof] eg] cfkmGt sf]xL x'Fb}g, ;xf/f kf6L{ dfq} x'G5, st} lx+8\g'k¥of] eg] of] af6f] sxfF hfG5 eg]/ ;f]Wg'k5{ eGb} lgs} Jofjxfl/s s'/f u/]/ cfˆgf] k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ug{'eof] . d}n] klg 5f]/fx¿sf] k9fOsf] ;d:of emgemg\ a9\b} hfg] cfly{s ;+s6sf s'/f ub{} cfˆgf s]xL ts{ k]z u/]+ . s=g]qsf] OR5f ljk/Lt k|];df z]o/ x'g] lgwf] ul/of] . ;f]xL lg0f{o cg';f/ hUuf a]Rg] k|oTgdf v'nf ¿kdf /x]sf sd/]8x¿nfO{ nufPF . of] yfxf kfPkl5 efOx¿ / d]/f cfkmGtLn] lj/f]w u/] . d]/f ;;'/fnLn] d]/f] >LdtLnfO{ oxfF t xfdL ;a} 5f}+ t]/f] ToxfF sf] 5 / hfg vf]h]sf] eGbf pgn] hjfkm lbOg\ …xf] tkfO{x¿ d]/f afa'cfdf, bfOefO x'g'x'G5, d]/f] ;xof]u klg ug{'xf]nf, tkfO{x¿nfO{ 5f8]/ a;fO ;/L hfFbf cK7]/f] t xf]nf t/ kf6L{sf sd/]8x¿ klg tkfO{x¿;/x g} xf] .Ú eg]/ hjfkm lbOg\ . cGtdf s=dfwj ;'j]bLx¿nfO{ ;fF9] b'O{ la3f hldg $% xhf/ ?lkofFdf a]lrof] . @)#( ;fndf pQm k};f lnP/ s=rGb|axfb'/ 7s'/L;Fu d]/f] >LdtL g]kfnu~h uP/ s=ab|L sf]O/fnfs} ;xof]udf 38]/L lsg]/ 6fonsf] 5fk|f] agfpg] of]hgf aGof] . kl/jf/sf] a;fO;/fO g]kfnu~hdf eof], d]/f] sfo{If]q bfªd} lyof] .

@)#( ;fnlt/} xf] kf6L{n] s=g]qnfnsf] g]t[Tjdf If]qLo ;+u7g sld6L u7g u¥of] . d /fKtL cu{gfOh]zg sld6L -cf/cf];L_sf] ;b:o ePF . cf/cf];Ls} a}7ssf nflu s=g]qnnfn / d g]kfnu~hlt/ nfUof}+ . pltv]/ k}bn g} lx+8\g'kYof{] . b'O{ lbgdf g]kfnu~h k'luof] . xfd|f] 3/ k"0f{ ?kdf gag]sf] x'Fbf a]nf;k'/ eGg] 7fpFdf 8]/f lyof], ToxL+ k'Uof}+ . ;Dejt cf/cf];Lsf] klxnf] a}7s lyof] s= b]j]Gb| aL;Lsf] ;Ltfk'/sf] 3/df . g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_sf] afx'Notf ePsf] pQm uflj;df ;Dejt aL;L kl/jf/ dfq sf]=s]= ;dy{s lyof] . lgs} ;ts{tf;fy xfd|f] a}7s tLg lbg hltdf ;DkGg eof] . cf/cf];Ldf s=b]j]Gb| l3ld/], cfnf]s, uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, d / s=g]qnfns} g]t[Tj ePsf] pQm cf/cf];Lsf] a}7sdf s=hLj/fh cfl>t k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] . a}7skl5 #, $ lbg g]kfnu~h xfd|} sf]7fdf s=g]qnfn ;d]t a:of}+ . d]/f] >LdtL / s=b]j]Gb|sf] >LdtLn] xf]lho/L d]l;gaf6 :jL6/ a'g]/ u'h/a;]/ u/]sf lyP . Toltv]/ g]kfnu~hdf s=lbjfs/, ab|L sf]O/fnf, czf]s sf]O/fnf / afns[i0fsf] lqmofzLntf /fd|} lyof] . s=g]q / d bfªlt/ kmls{of}+ .

bfªdf sl/a–sl/a Ps jif{hlt kf6L{ sfd ubf{ub{} ToxL aLrdf k|]; /fVg] ;jfndf s=uf]ljGb sf]O/fnfn] hfFu/ gnufPsf] va/ cfof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/ cnkq k/]sf] va/ cfpg yfNof] . oL sf/0fn] ubf{ kf6L{n] @)$) ;fnlt/ afFs]df ;?jf u¥of] . xf]lho/L klg cnkq, ar]sf k};f klg s] ug{] eGg] k|Zg t]l;{of] . s=lbjfs/nufotsf ;fyLx¿n] l3of eGg] 7fpFdf hUuf lsGg] lgwf] eof] . d}n] klg ;fF9] b'O{ laufx hUuf lsGg] eg]/ a}gf nufOof] . d;Fu ePsf] k'FhLdWo] ;ft xhf/ hlt kf6L{nfO{ ljleGg k|sfzgsf] nflu C0f lbOPsf] lyof], xf]lho/Lsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ nufgL d]/} lyof] . sxL+ st}af6 k};f lkmtf{ gx'Fbf hldg lsGg] s'/f klg cnkq} k¥of] . a}gf;Dd lkmtf{ cfof] . sl/a 8]9 jif{hlt ;a} 3/fo;L vr{df 6f6 klN6of] . ef]sef]s} a:g] l:yltsf] ;[hgf eof] . otf xfd|f] cfzf / e/f];fsf s]Gb| s=g]qnfn )$! ;fn h]7lt/ sf]=s]=sf] a}7sdf bfªaf6 hfFbfhfFb} af6f]d} pRr/Qmrfksf sf/0f d[To' eof] . s=jfdb]j uf}td o; If]qsf] O~rfh{ eP/ cfpg'eof] . !, @ dlxgf s=g]qs} vf]hL sfo{df nfUg'eof] . s=g]qsf] pQm va/n] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf lyof}+ . otf d]/f] kfl/jfl/s cfly{s b'b{zfsf] af/]df s=jfdb]j uf}tdn] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rbf;f]Rb} klg pkfo rn]g . xfdL kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ sd/]8x¿ lzIf0f k]zfdf hfg] lgwf] eof] . s=jfdb]j uf}tdn] sf]xnk'/ lgdfljdf xfd|f lzIfs sd/]8x¿ x'g'x'G5, Tot} pko'Qm x'G5 eGg'eof] . d}n] k|Zg u/]+ bfªdf /fhsfh ck/fwnufotsf d'2f 5g\ s] ug{] < s=jfdb]jn] Tof] lhDdf kf6L{sf] xf] eGg'eof] . k|f=lj=:t/df s=zf/bf sf]O/fnf, n'6axfb'/ /fjt / xl/eQm clwsf/Lsf] ;xof]udf d @)$! ;fnsf] c;f/lt/ k|flj:t/sf] lzIfs lgo'Qm ePF / cfˆgf] sfo{ ;'? u/]+ .

–/fwf a'9fyfsL du/

g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / dgf]an a'em]/ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f w]/} 36gfqmdx¿af6 k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 gtf]lsPsf] eP cfhsf lbg;Dd klg ;dfKt x'g] ;Defjgf lyPg . cjlw a9fpg] ;jfndf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr x'Fb} cfPsf ;xdltaf6 of] cfFsng ug{ ;lsg] ljifo g} xf] . bnx¿aLr /ftsf] !@ ah] g} ;+ljwg;efsf] cjlw yKg] s'/fdf ;xdlt x'Fb} cfP/ b'O{ jif{sf nflu u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfo' rf/ jif{ aGg k'Uof] . t/ b'O{ jif{d} ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{ ;+ljwfg;efn] rf/ jif{df klg agfpg ;s]g . d'Vo ljjfbx¿df bnsf g]tfx¿ ;xdltdf gk'Ubf g} ;+ljwfg aGg ;s]sf] 5}g eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 .

bnsf g]tfx¿aLrsf ljjfb klg huhfx]/ g} 5 . sf]xL pQ/sf] glhs 5g\ eg] sf]xL blIf0fsf] glhs k'u]sf 5g\ . sf]xL klZrdfx¿sf] :jfy{l;4 ug{df tNnLg 5g\ eg] sf]xL o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] d'v ;'F£gd} tNnLg 5g\ . o;/L bnx¿n] g]kfn /fi6«sf] lxt / g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf s;/L k"/f x'G5 eGg] tkm{eGbf ljb]zL ldqx¿nfO{ s;/L v'zL t'Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg]]d} lrGtgzLn kfOG5g\ . Psn]csf{nfO{ kmnfgf] / l9:sfgf] eg]/ cf/f]k nufP/ cfkm" dfq rf]vf] aGg vf]Hg] k|j[lQ u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 emg} a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lj3l6t ;+/rgfnfO{ g} k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ eGg] ;jfndf k|d'v bnsf k|d'v g]tfx¿ nueu glhs b]lvPsf 5g\ . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjn] ljjflbt ljifox¿df ;xdlt gu/]/} k'g:yfkgf ug]{ ;jfndf ;xdlt hgfpg] xf] eg] clxn];Dddf ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf eO;s]sf] x'g] lyof] . x'gt ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ s'g} ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ 5}g, t/ c;+j}wflgs tl/sfaf6} eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;lsPdf To;df k|wfgdGqLlj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj nu]/ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ kbRo"t u/L km]l/ ;Qfsf] n8fOF ;'? ug]{ WofpGgdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . of] tYonfO{ j'em]s} sf/0faf6 Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] eg] ljutdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;jfndf b]lvPsf ljjfbx¿sf] ;dfwfg u/]/ dfq k'g:yf{kgf klg ug{ ;lsg] lgisif{ ;'gfO/x]sf] 5 .

Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]tfsf] x}l;otaf6 k|wfgdGqL ag]sf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf cGo sfd sf/afxLx¿ ;Gtf]ifhgs / ;dy{g ug{ nfossf geP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;jfndf pgn] / pgsf] kf6L{n] lnPsf] c8fgnfO{ unt eGg] 7fpF jf:tjd} 5}g . rf/ jif{;Dd h'g sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn ePsf] xf] Tof] sf/0fnfO{ oyfjt} /fv]/ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{sf] cf}lrTo jf:tjd} ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . cGoyf ;a} bnx¿aLr ;xdlt agfP/ gofF hgfb]zdf hfg'sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . rfx] h;sf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ agf];, t/ lgikIf / :jtGq dtbfgsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ g} clxn]sf] ljsNk x'g ;Snf ls

–s0f{k|v/ lwtfn

8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cGttM k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 alxu{dg rfx]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿sf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf kf]v/f k'u]sf e§/fO{n] o:tf] rfxgf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . oBlk pgn] bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'G5 eg] cfk"mn] clxNo} kb Tofu ug{ rfx]sf] eg]/ zt{ klg cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgsf] …a8L Nofª\u]hÚn] ;fFRr} pgL ca k|wfgdGqL kbsf] s';L{af6 efUg rfxG5g\ eGg] a'‰g ;lsGYof] .

cflv/ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 lsg efUg rfxG5g\ < pgL t ;Qf sAhf ug{ eg]/ Tof] kbdf uPsf xf]Ogg\ / < oL k|Zgx¿sf] ulx/fOdf hfg] xf] eg] pgn] kb Tofu ug{ /fv]sf] rfxgfnfO{ a'‰g ;lsG5 . of] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g ls k|r08–afa'/fd;d"x ;+ljwfgdf ;xdlt sfod x'g glbP/ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/fpg rfxGYof] tfls afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ eljiodf s;}n] lj36g ug{ g;sf];\ . /fhf ldbf;nfO{ cfk"mn] h'g j:t'nfO{ 5f]P klg ;'g algxfNg] a/bfg k|fKt ePh:t} ;+ljwfg hf/L geOsg} afa'/fdnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] lr¶f k¥of] . o;sf] k|k~r k|r08n] /r] / pgn] ax'hftLo klxrfgsf !! k|b]zsf] ;+3Lo 9fFrfdfly j}zfv @! df ePsf] ;xdlt clGtd 38Ldf cfP/ tf]l8lbP .

8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ pg} dfG5] x'g h;n] Ps jif{cl3 k|wfgdGqLsf] kb ;DxfNb} ubf{ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf sfd k"/f x'g g;s] cfk"m Ps ldg]6 klg s';L{df ga:g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . pgsf] Tof] cleJolQm gSsnL lyof] eGg] ;f/ ca g]kfnL hgtfn] lgsfln;s]sf 5g\ . lanf;L ljb]zL uf8Lsf] ;§f pgL :jb]zL …d':tfª DofS;Údf ;jf/ eP . Tof] klg gSsnL s'/f /x]5, pgn] k"j{k|wfgdGqLnufotsf k"j{ljlzi6 kbflwsf/Lx¿sf nflu cWofb]zdfkm{t\ lanfl;tfo'Qm uf8L, 3/ / gf]s/rfs/x¿sf] Joj:yf u/]/ cfˆgf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf]] hgo'4sf a]nf /fli6«o d'lQmbftf h:t} b]lvPsf log} afa'/fdn] ef/tsf] rfs8Ldf Oltxf;sf ;a} s'sd{x¿sf] sLlt{dfg tf]l8lbP . ;'6'Ss ljKkf ;Demf}tf u/], lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnufotsf !% eGbf a9L ljdfg:ynx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ef/tnfO{ lbg] k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf u/]/ cfP, dflyNnf] s0ff{nL / c?0f t];|f]h:tf /0fgLlts dxTjsf hnljB't kl/of]hgfx¿ Unf]an 6]08/ gul/sg} ef/tnfO{ a'emfOlbP . cWofb]zdfkm{t\ g} log}n] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw cg'df]bg u/]/ ef/tnfO{ xfd|f] ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly x:tIf]k ug{] af6f] vf]lnlbP .

8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ jf:tjdf sf] x'g\, s] x'g\ < eGg] sf}t'xntf ca g]kfnL hgtfdf afFsL /x]g . oxL k|Zg cg]s k|;+udf pgs} sfo{stf{x¿n] pg};Fu ul//x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf klg ToxL eof] . e§/fO{ o:tf k|Zgx¿n] cflht ag] / kf]v/fd} pgn] aflx/ lgl:sP/ cfk"mn] k|wfgdGqL kb Tofu ug{ rfx]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] .

eljiosf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] cf}lrTo / e"ldsfaf/] pgsf] oxL sfo{sfnn] cg]s k|Zgx¿ p7fpg] lglZrt 5 . k|wfgdGqL kb ;DxfNg' cufj} pgL ef/tk/:t ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg]x¿sf] s'g} sdL lyPg . pgn] cfˆgf Jojxf/åf/f of] cf/f]ksf] v08g ug{]5g\ egL cfzf afFw]/ a;]sf cfˆg} sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;d]t pgn] emg\ w]/} ef/tsf] s[tbf; ePsf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbP . clxn] pgL cfˆgf sfo{stf{x¿dfem b]zsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf pkl:yt x'g uP klg jf:tjdf ltdL sf] xf} < eGg] cfzosf k|Zgx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{' kl//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ rnfpg a;]kl5 s'6gLlts 9Ën] sfd ug{'kbf{ ufx|f] x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] nfrf/Lk"0f{ hjfkm lbg'afx]s jf:tjdf 8f=e§/fO{;Fu 5ftL 7f]s]/ eGg ;Sg] s'/} klg s]xL 5}g .

Pslbg afn'jf6f/sf] dxFuf] knËdf ;'t]/ :juL{o cfgGb lng cfˆg} ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;d]t 3ft u/]sf 8f=e§/fO{nfO{ pgL ;'Tg] dvdnL la5\of}gf / a:g] cf/fdbfoL ;f]kmf;]6x¿ cfh laemfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] ljjztf ga'lemlbP/ g]kfn 7'ª\g pBt /x]sf] ef/tnfO{ OlËt ub{} pgn] eg] klg …b]z rnfpg] rfaL cGt} 5Ú eg]/ . o:tf] lg/fz, xtf; / nfrf/ k|wfgdGqL b]zn] slxNo} Joxf]/]sf] lyPg . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{;Fu ca Pp6f clGtd df}sf afFsL 5 ls pgL cfkm} cfˆgf] kbsf] /fhLgfdf n]v"g\, Tof] /fhLgfdf /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ a'emfpg / pt}af6 kTgL lxl;nfnfO{ lnP/ e'?ªv]ntk{m nfu"g\ . uf]vf{ t s]xL lbg ;;'/fnLsf] d]hdfgL vfP/ klg hfg ;lsG5 . cGoyf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /fhgLlts hLjg l;lSsdsf n]08'k bf]h{]sf] eGbf a9L PsnsfF6] / lg/fzfhgs x'g] lglZrt 5 . cfhsf] /ft pgL uDeL/ lrGtg u?g\ .

–lx6n/

cem klg ;dodf p;n] cy{Joj:yfsf] Tof] efunfO{ t'R5 t'Nofof] h;df dflg;sf Jofjxfl/s p2]Zox¿ ufFl;Psf lyP . o;/L k/f]ksf/sf] gf6s u/]/ p;n] /fli6«o ;+:yfgx¿sf] lwtf]kq lsGof] / o;/L /fli6«o pTkfbgdf cfˆgf] k|e'TjnfO{ a9fof] . kl5 uP/ p;n] o;nfO{ vl/b ljqmLsf] j:t' agfof] / P]So"/L6L ahf/df jf egf}+ ljQLo r]; v]ndf k'ln; agfof] / o;/L p;n] Tof] cfwf/nfO{ gi6 u¥of] hxfF lghL :jfldTjsf] :yfkgf x'G5 . log} ox'bLx¿ pBf]u If]qdf k|j]z u/]kl5 dfq /f]huf/bftf / sd{rf/LaLr j}dgZotfsf] k|j[lQ pTkGg eof], h'g kl5 uP/ /fhgLlts :t/df ju{;+3if{sf] sf/0f aGof] . lwtf]kq sf/f]af/df ePsf] cfˆgf] k|e'Tjn] ubf{ cGtdf ox'bLn] ;a} cfly{s :yfgx¿df cfˆgf] ks8 cem alnof] agfP . :jfldTj geP klg /fi6«sf] >lds zlQmnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg pgLx¿ ;kmn eP . cfˆgf] /fhgLlts l:yltnfO{ alnof] agfpg o'xbLx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm cfˆgf] ljsf;df afwf ag]sf hftLo Pj+ gful/s e]befjx¿nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ nufP of] p2]Zosf nflu pgLx¿n] ljlzi6 rt'¥ofOFk"j{s wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf] :jf· /r] . u'Kt ;+;b, h'g cj k"0f{ ¿kn] pgLx¿sf] xftdf lyof]– oL p2]Zo k|fKt ug{sf nflu pgLx¿sf] xftdf /x]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ xltof/ lyof] . cfˆgf p2]Zosf nflu pgLx¿n] To;sf] g/fd|f]l;t k|of]u u/] . /fhgLlts / Jofj;flos a'h{'jf ;fy} ;/sf/L If]q klg pgLx¿sf] hfndf km;]/ lzsf/ aGg k'u], h;nfO{ h'g s'/f x'g uO/x]sf] lyof] To;sf] /lQe/ z+sf klg lyPg . s]jn To:tf hgtf jf egf} Tof] hdft h'g lj:tf/} cfˆgf] zlQmsf] af/]df ;r]t x'Fb} uO/x]sf] lyof] / of] zlQmnfO{ cfˆgf] clwsf/ :jtGqtfsf] /Iffy{sf] n8fO{+df pkof]u ub}{ lyof]– dfq clxn];Dd ox'bLx¿sf] ks8eGbf aflx/ lyof] . sd;]sd ox'bL k|efjn] clxn];Dd lj:t[t hg;d'bfonfO{ ufFHg ;s]sf] lyPg– h'g s'/f] ox'bLsf nflu ;Gtf]ifhgs lyPg . To;sf/0f p;sf] gLltsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ p2]Zo hgtfdfly cfˆgf] k|e'Tj hdfpg' lyof] . ox'bLn] dx;'; u/] ls pgLx¿sf] zf;s x'g] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu Pp6f dfWodsf] cfjZostf kb{5 / of] dfWod ta dfq aGg ;S5 ha a'h{'jf ju{df pgLx¿sf] ulx/f] 3';k}7 x'G5 . t/ oL u'Kt ;f+;bx¿ k~hf lgdf{tf / gfOng a'gsf/x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] hfndf km;fpg c;kmn eP . To;sf/0f pgLx¿sf nflu cToGt cfjZos x'g uof] ls Pp6f cToGt k|efjzfnL / alnof] tl/sf xft nfuf];\– o;/L of] u'Kt ;+;bnfO{ 5f]8]/ cs}{ ;fwg /f]Hg'kg]{ ckl/xfo{tf lyof] pgLx¿df . of] k|];hut\ lyof] . ox'bLx¿n] k|];nfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf Nofpgsf nflu xf]lzof/Lsf ;a} tl/sfx¿ k|of]u u/] / oxL k|];s} dfWodn] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} pgLx¿ ;fj{hlgs hLjgnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;kmn eP . ca pgLx¿ cfˆgf lglZrt p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu hd{g hg hLjgnfO{ rnfpg yfn], lsgls hgdtsf] gfpdf cfhsfn klxnfsf] eGbf /fd|f] l;t a'lemg] Tof] j:t'nfO{ OR5f d'tfljs agfpg / ljufg{ pgLx¿ rfxGy] .

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;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 g]kfnn] u'dfpg' k/]sf] e"ld lkmtf{ lng] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] c;Dej 7fGb5g\ . t/ lgDg sf/0faf6 c;Dej 5}g eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . lj=;+= !*&@ cl3sf] g]kfnsf] ;Ldfaf/] yfxf kfpg]x¿ / o;af/] hfGg pT;'s x'g]x¿n] ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'd]sf] cfˆgf] e"efu s;/L lkmtf{ Nofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf lglDt g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ g}lts bjfj lbg o:tf k|df0fx¿ k|:t't ug'{k5{ h;af6 ef/t g]kfnsf] e"ld kmsf{pg] ;xdltdf k'Ug afWo xf]cf];\ .

clxn] ef/tsf] cwLgdf emG8} Ps xhf/ lsnf]ld6/hlt g]kfnsf] e"efu /x]sf] 5  . Tof] e"efu klxn] la|l6z–Ol08ofsf] dftxtdf lyof] . ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 la|6]gn] Tof] g]kfnL e"efu g]kfnnfO{ ljlwjt\ kmsf{pg'kg]{df ToxfFsf] cf}klgj]lzstf ef/tn] pQ/flwsf/df kfP;/x ePsf] 5 . o;f] ug'{ cgflwsf/ eP klg l;Q}df kfPsf] e"efu To;} 5f8\g ef/t tof/ gx'g' s'g} c:jfefljs xf]Og . g]kfnn] lkmtf{ gdfu'Gh]n r'k /xFbf k|z:t kmfObf k'Ug] x'Fbf ef/tn] o; ljifodf g]kfn;Fu klxn] s'/f gp7fpg' g} a'l4dfgL 7fg]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfn eg] cfˆgf] xs dfUg klg ;fx; ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;w}+ csf{b]lv 8/fP/ a:g] xf] eg] ef]ln sfnfkfgL / d]rLdfq} xf]Og cem leq;Dd klg xfdLdfly cltqmd0f ul/g]5 .

bflh{lnª, s'dfp / u9jfn lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVbf / cfjfh p7fpFbf ePsf] g]kfn klg u'D5, To;}n] xfdL r'krfk olQd} lrQ a'emfP/ a:g'k5{ eGg] ;+s'lrt b[li6sf]0f /fVg]x¿n] cfˆgf] dgaf6 To:tf] 8/ gx6fP;Dd :jfeLdfgk"j{s afFRg] xfd|f] clenfiff sbflk k"0f{ x'g]5}g . To;}n] tdfd g]kfnLn] cfˆgf] hftLo uf}/j sfod /fVg k"vf{n] l;sfPsf] /fli6«otfsf] kf7 ;Demg'k5{ . xfdL o:tf pbfx/0f w]/} kfpg ;S5f}+, h;n] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] e"efu lkmtf{ dfUg ;lhnf] xf];\ . tLdWo] …tLg la3fÚsf] k|;+u Ps xf] . …tLg la3fÚ k|;+un] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;Tosf] pb\3f6g u5{ . /fi6«sf] e"efu slt dxTjk"0f{ x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] klg o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 . …tLg la3fÚsf] ljjfb jf dfusf] cfGtl/s sf/0f s] lyof] cWoogof]Uo s'/f] xf] . clxn];Dd pknAw k|df0fdf o;sf] cfGtl/s syf :ki6 5}g, t/ ef/tn] a+unfb]znfO{ ef8fdf lbPsf] tLg la3f e"ldsf] k|;+un] xfd|f] r]tgfsf] åf/ vf]Ng 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofpF5 . To;sf lglDt oxfF gofF lbNnL ef/taf6 k|sflzt x'g] 6fOD; ckm Ol08ofsf] @& dfr{ !((@ sf] c+sdf 5flkPsf] …Ol08of, a+unf PS;r]Gh k]k;{ cg tLg la3fÚ eGg] ;dfrf/ oyfjt\ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePcg';f/ ef/tn] a+unfb]znfO{ …nLhÚ df lbPsf] !&* x *% ld6/ If]qsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;b}j ef/ts} /xg]5 . o:tf] ;fgf] e"efusf] ToxfF olt ljzb rrf{ eof] ls To;a]nf ef/tsf ljb]zdGqL dfwj/fh ;f]n+sL / /fHodGqL P8/f8f] kmfn]/f]n] qmdzM nf]s;ef / /fHo;efdf o;af/] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

o; k|;+un] xfdLnfO{ ;'uf}nLdf u'd]sf] e"efu lkmtf{ ug]{ ljifodf ax; rnfpg yk k|df0f k|:t't u5{ . t/ g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ ef/tnfO{ v'zL t'Nofpgdf dfq} s]lGb|t /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . g]kfnsf] lxtdf s'g} s'/f p7fpg} ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfnsf] lxtdf s'/f p7fpFbf ef/tsf] clxt jf ef/tsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 7xb}{g, To;/L ga'lemlbg ef/tsf zf;sx¿nfO{ ;Demfpg ;Sg] x}l;ot g]kfnsf g]tfx¿df lsg ljsl;t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .