jif{ @), c+s $#, @)^* df3 !( ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ ef/tn] ^#cf}+ :jtGqtf lbj; dgfO/x]s} lbg oxL df3 !@ ut] -hgj/L @^_ sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;df ef/tLo hgtfnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub{} g]kfnL e"ld :jtGq ug{ dfukq k]z ul/Psf] 5  . PsLs[t g]kfn /fi6« jfbL df]rf{sf gfdaf6 k]z ul/Psf] ;f] dfukq ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;g\ !(^) df kfl/t u/]]sf] pklgj]zjfblj?4 k|:tfj gDa/ !%!$ cg';f/ g]kfnnfO{ ef/tn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwk"j{sf] e"ld lkmtf{ u/f];\ egL dfu ul/Psf] 5  . dfukqsf] ;Dk"0f{ Joxf]/f o;k|sf/ 5– …g]kfnsf] l5d]sL ldq ef/tsf] u0ftGq lbj;sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf PsLs[t g]kfn /fi6« jfbL df]rf{ ef/tLo hgtfk|lt xflb{s awfO 1fkg ub{5  . ;g\ !*%& b]lv ;g\ !($& ;Dd () jif{ la|l6z pklgj]zlj?4 ef/tn] g}lts n8fOF u/L k|fKt u/]sf] :jtGqtf ;w}F / ;a}sf nflu /f]df~rsf/L /xFb} cfPsf] 5  . t/ :jtGq ef/tn] ;g\ !*!^ dfr{ $ sf] g]kfn– a]nfot ;'uf}nL ;lGw cg';f/ la|l6z ;fd|fHodf ufleP/ g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ x'g afFsL %& xhf/ & ;o #^ ju{ ls=ld=e"efudf pklgj]z sfod ug'{ :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / dfgjclwsf/dflysf] 7f8f] k|xf/ xf]  .

ef/tsf] u0ftGq lbj;sf] o; cj;/df PsLs[t g]kfn /fi6« jfbL df]rf{ ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;g\ !(^) df k|:tfj g+= !%!$ af6 kfl/t u/]sf] ljZjel/sf pklgj]zsf] ;dflKt ;DaGwL 3f]if0ffsf] sfof{Gjog u/L ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] a8fkqsf] ;Ddfg ug{ / pQm 3f]if0ff cg';f/ cfˆ gf] e"efudfly ef/t;dIf dfu – bfaL k|:t't ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5  .   g]kfnL e"efudfly sfod /xFb} cfPsf] pklgj]zaf6 :jtGqtf k|fKt ug]{ d'2fnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] cGtx{[bob]lv g} cfTd;ft\ u/]sf x'Fbf   g]kfn / ef/t b'a} b]zsf ;/sf/n] of] d'2fnfO{ xn'sf ¿ kdf glng klg df]rf{ ljz]if cfu|x ub{5  .Ú

sf7df8f}+÷ /fk|kf g]kfnn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg dfu ub{} k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{;dIf Ps 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5  . lxhf] l;+xb/af/l:yt k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf k'uL /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf, dxfdGqL 6+s 9sfn / ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;f] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf]  . 1fkgkqdf kfFrj6f dfux¿ k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\  .

-!_ nfdf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, hgk|ltlglwd"ns lgsfox¿ df hg;]jf tyf hgpQ/bfloTjsf] r/d cefj, b08xLgtf Pj+ c/fhstfsf] l:yltaf6 cfd gful/s cToGt kLl8t / x}/fg ePsf 5g\  . sl/a !% jif{otf d'n'sn] @)^@ ;fnsf] gu/ lgjf{rg afx]s :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg b]Vg kfPsf] 5}g  . …tGqÚ / …jfbÚ sf lg/y{s jfso'4df lgbf{]if hgtfn] cfˆ gf] j:tL / ;]/f]k]m/f]df ljsf;sf ultljlwaf6 cgfxsdf k"0f{tM al~rt eO/xg'k/]sf] 5  . To;dfly :yfgLo ljsf;sf] nflu lgsf;f ePsf] /sdsf] /fhgLlts efua08f u/L r/d b'¿ kof]u ul/Psf af/Daf/sf 36gfn] hgtfsf] 3fp / kL8fdfly g'g, r's 5/];/x ePsf] 5  .

-@_ :yfgLo txdf ljutsf w]/} pknlAw Wj+z, nyflnª tyf a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\  . uflj; ejgx¿ , k'nk'n];f, af6f3f6f tyf cGo ejgx¿ hL0f{ / a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf v08x/h:tf x'Fb}5g\  . hgtfn] ljutdf b'Mv / si6n] x'sf{Psf jgx¿ sf] lgd{dtfsf ;fy lagf; eO/x]sf] 5  . k|foM uflj; ;lrjx¿ uflj;df a:b}gg\  . ;]jfu|fxL hgtfn] cfˆ gf lgtfGt cfjZos sfd u/fpg] dfWod / lgsfo kfpg ;s]gg\  . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df :yfgLo txdf olt s7f]/, nfdf] / oftgfbfoL z'Gotf kfFr bzsotf slxNo} ef]Ug'k/]sf] b]lv+b}g  . :yfgLo txdf /fHosf] pkl:yt z'Gok|foM 5  .

-#_ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ul/Psf] rf}yf] jif{ nfu]sf] 5 t/ :yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglwTjsf] z'Gotfn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf o;n] tflTjs c;/ kf/]sf] 5  . ;+ljwfg;efsf ultljlw tyf o;n] lnPsf] lbzfaf/] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ cjut u/fpg] lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf :yfgLo txdf s'g} 5}g  . hgtfnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg, :yfgLo ljsf;sf ultljlw rfn' /fVg / clt cfjZosLo ;]jfnfO{ lgjf{w rnfO/fVg zflGtk|lqmof k"/f eO/xg'kg{] jf gofF ;+ljwfg aGg}kg{] Tolt~h]n r'krfk klv{a:g'kg{] h?/L /xGg  . zflGtk|lqmof tyf ;+ljwfg n]vgsf sfd x'Fb} hfG5g\  . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] sfo{df ;/sf/n] plrt ;+j]bgzLntf / tbf?stf lnG5 eGg] hgtfsf] ck]Iff lyof] t/ ;f] ck]Iff lg/y{s dx;'; ePsf] 5  .

-$_ xfn} dfq clVtof/ b'¿ kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uaf6 ePsf] lgb{]zgkZrft\ :yfgLo lgsfo kl/rfngdf yk l/Qmtf / cGof}n l;h{gf ePsf] 5  .

-%_ pk/f]Qm oyfy{ / j:t'l:yltsf] k[i7e"lddf /fk|kf g]kfn g]kfnL hgtfsf] tk{maf6 cljnDa :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgikIf, :jtGq / wfFwnL/lxt lsl;dn] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofaf6 lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/of];\ / ljBdfg cGof}n clgZro / lg/f;fsf] jftfj/0f x6fO{ cfd hgtfnfO{ :jR5 k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdf ;'/lIft / ;+/lIft x'g] cj;/ k|bfg ul/of];\ egL of] 1fkgkq k]z ub{5f}+  .

sf7df8f}+÷ cfˆ g} lgjf; a'9flgns07df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 8fSg'ePsf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:ox¿ sf] lxhf] coff]lht a}7sdf pxfFs} u'6sf ;b:ox¿ aLr rsf{rsL{ k/]sf] 5  . a}7ssf Psyl/ ;xefuLx¿ n] ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;Fu jftf{ u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm u/] eg] csf{] yl/ ;xefuLx¿ n] ;efklt sf]O/fnf;Fu ldn]/ hfg'eGbf csf{] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Lsf nflu cfh}b]lv h'6\g'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\  .

eft[ ;+u7g lj36g ljjfbkl5 c;xh ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f sf+u|];sf] ;+u7g hLjg lg:k|f0f h:t} ag]sf] 5  . of] l:yltaf6 kf/ kfpg b'j} kIfsf g]tfx¿ lrlGtt ePsf] kfOP klg l:yltn] lgsf; eg] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g  . o;} l;nl;nfdf b]pjf v]dfsf b'O{ g]tfx¿ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / uf]kfndfg >]i7n] s]xL lbgcl3 ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g'ePsf] lyof]  . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf pxfFx¿ b'j} hgtfn] jftf{å f/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]tf b]pjf tof/ x'g'kg{] /fo /fVg'eof]  .

t/ csf{ g]tf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] eg] pQm k|:tfjsf] s8f k|ltjfb ug{'eof]  . pxfFn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf sf/0f kf6L{ ;dfKt x'g nfu]sf] sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{sf] lxtdf eGbf klg u'6sf] lxtdf sfd ug{] u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} a? dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof]  . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]tf b]pjf cfk"m klg ;efklt sf]O/fnf;Fu jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] a? a9L …k|];/Ú n] dfq sfd ug{] wf/0ff agfP/ a:g'ePsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ bz dlxgfcl3 ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 lgjf{lrt sfo{ ;ldltk|lt clxn] g]kfn– ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s]xL ;b:ox¿ n] Pscsf{sf] kf]n vf]nfv]n ug{ yfn]sf 5g\  . oxL kf]n vf]nfvf]nsf] l;nl;nfdf ;+3sf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt JolQm ;l~hj s]zj ef/tLo gful/s ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5  . pgL ef/tLo nufgLsf] ;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln=sf k|aGw lgb{]zs klg x'g\  .

;l~hj s]zj cfheGbf em08} c9fO jif{ klxn] dfq hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn cfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5  . pgnfO{ pgsf] dft[ sDkgLn] ;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln=å f/f ;~rflnt r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] k|aGw lgb{]zs agfP/ k7fPsf] lyof]  . g]kfn ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 g]kfnsf] sfg'g / ;+3;+:yf P]gcg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf]  . o:tf] ;+:yfdf ljb]zLx¿ n] sfo{sf/L clwsf/L eP/ a:g ldNb}g  .

o;}u/L ;f] ;+3sf] dxflgb{]zs kbdf klg Ps ef/tLo gful/s sfo{/t /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5  . j}hoGtL v/] gfdsL Ps ef/tLo dlxnf pQm ;+3sf] dxflgb{]zs tyf ;+3n] k|sfzg ub{}cfPsf] Go'h n]6/sL ;Dkfbs l5g\  . :d/0fLo 5 s]xL ;docl3 ;DkGg k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf] cf}krfl/s ef/t e|d0fdf k|fljlws sf/0f b]vfpFb} g]kfn– ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] k|ltlglwsf] x}l;otdf ;l~hj s]zjnfO{ ;fd]n ul/Psf] lyPg  . Tof] k|fljlws sf/0f pgL cfkm} ef/tLo gful/s ePsf]n] /x]5 eGg] /x:osf] kbf{ of] kf]n vf]nfvf]nsf] bf}/fgdf plqPsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+ljwfg;efn] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]u u7g u/L b]znfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] :j¿ k lgwf{/0f ug{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf]df cfof]un] k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf] Jofks lj/f]w ;'? ePsf] 5  . hftLo cfwf/df b]znfO{ !! k|b]zdf ljefhg ug{] cfof]usf ax'dt ;b:ox¿ sf] ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ljleGg hfltx¿ cf gf] hftLo klxrfgsf lglDt cfGbf]ng/t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\  . o;}qmddf z]kf{ hfltx¿ n] cfof]usf ;b:ox¿ nfO{ ef8fsf a'l4hLjLsf] cf/f]k nufP/ gf/fafhL;d]t u/]sf 5g\  .

o;}aLr g]skf -d;fn_sf] j}wflgs d~r /fli6« o hgdf]rf{n] lxhf] dfq ;+3Lotfsf lj?4 b]zJofkL lj/f]w ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5  . lxhf] df3 !* b]lv cfufdL r}t @& ut];Dd ;+3Lotfsf] vf/]hL / :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg dfu ub{} /fhdf]n] ljleGg ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5  . h;cg';f/– lxhf] df3 !* ut] b]zJofkL lj/f]w ;ef, df3 !( b]lv @( ;Dd jfnk]lG6ª , kmfu'g % ut] sf7df8f}+df a[xt hgk|bz{g, kmfu'g !% ut] n'lDagL– /fKtL aGb, kmfug @! ut] u08sL– wf}nflu/L aGb, kmfu'g @^ ut] ;]tL– dxfsfnL aGb, r}t @ ut] d]rL– sf]zL aGb, r}t !) ut] gf/fo0fL aGb, r}t !% ut] e]/L– s0ff{nL aGb, r}t !( ut] ;u/dfyf hgsk'/ aGb / r}t @& ut] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aGb;Ddsf sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\  .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] tf]lslbPsf] ;do;Ldf glhls+b} ubf{ /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] klg ;/sf/nfO{ ljjfbs} k'lnGbf ydfOlbPsf] 5  . ;ft lbg Dofb yk u/]/ b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 u7g ul/Psf] cfof]un] cfof]u ;b:ox¿ aLr k|fGtx¿ sf] gfd / ;+Vofdf ljjfb ePkl5 b'O{ j6f ;d"xn] 5'§ f5'§ } b'O{ j6f k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\  . d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL sfof{no l;+xb/af/df cfof]lht ;+lIfKt sfo{qmddf b'j} ;d"xn] cf– cf gf k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP  .

cfof]usf cWoIf dbg kl/of/;lxtsf] ax'dt kIfn] hfltsf] cfwf/df !! j6f /fHo agfpg'kg{] vfsf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] cNkdt kIfn] pQ/– blIf0f hf]8]/ hDdf ^ j6f /fHo agfpg'kg{] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5  . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t l;w} ;+3 lgdf{0f ubf{ rsf{] ljjfb x'g;Sg] / To;n] lsgf/f kfpg g;Sg] 7fg]/ bnx¿ cfof]u agfpg] ;xdltdf k'u]sf lyP  . ( ;b:oLo ;f] cfof]un] ;d]t ;xdlt agfpg g;s]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf /fHox¿ sf] agf]6sf] ljifodf rsf{] ljjfb x'g ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5  .

cfZro{sf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] bnx¿ n] l;kmfl/z u/]sf lj1x¿ n] /fHo ;+/rgfsf] k|:tfj ubf{ cf– cfˆ gf bnx¿ sf] lgi7f TofUg ;s]gg\  . cf– cf gf bnx¿ n] k|fGtx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ h]– h:tf k|:tfj ub{}cfPsf lyP cfof]usf ;b:ox¿ n] To;}sf] kmf]6f]slk cf gf] cfof]udf k|:t't u/]  . of] eGbf klg cfZro{hgs s'/f s] eof] eg] Pdfn]n] l;kmfl/z u/]sf tLghgfdWo] cfof]usf cWoIf dbg kl/of/ / Ps ;b:o ef]u]Gb| emf dfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{sf] kIfdf nfu] eg] csf{ ;b:o ;j{/fh v8\sf sf+u|];sf] kIfdf nfu]  . sf+u|]; sf]6faf6 /d]z 9'Ë ]n / ;fljqL u'?ª /x]sf 5g\  . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbL sf]6faf6 dNn s]=;'Gb/ / :6]nf tfdfª tyf dw];L df]rf{af6 s[i0f xf5]y' / ;'/]Gb| dxtf] /x]sf 5g\  .

sf7df8f}+÷ ljkÔ L bnx¿ n] k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/]sf 5g\  .

;z:q å Gbsfndf dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfn] u/]sf hUuf;DaGwL sfdnfO{ dfGotf lbg] lg0f{o vf/]h ug'{kg]{ cfkm"x¿ sf] dfuaf/] k|wfgdGqLn] ;bgdf hjfkm glbPsf], k]6« f]lnod kbfy{sf] r/0f cefj ePsf] tyf ;"rgf n'sfpg vf]h]sf] eGb} ljkÔ Ln] a'waf/ a;]sf] ;+;bsf] a}7sdf e§ /fO{nfO{ ;/sf/df a:g] g}lts clwsf/ gePsf] hgfPsf x'g\  . ljkÔ L bnx¿ n] cfkm"x¿ n] lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fp“ bf klg hjfkm glbPsf] eGb} …k|wfgdGqL sxf“ lgbfpg' ePsf] 5Ú egL s6fÔ u/]sf 5g\  .

a'waf/sf] ;+;b a}7s ;'? x'gf;fy sf+u|]; ;ef;b\ uf]kfndfg >]i7n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg'sf] ;§ f k]6« f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj l;h{gf u/]/ hgtfnfO{ cfxt k'¥ ofPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof]  . pxf“ n] tTsfnLg ;dodf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ g} hg;Qfsf k|d'v ePsf] / cfÎ gf] gfd / sfd b]vfpg pxf“ n] hg;Qfsf sfdnfO{ cj}wflgstf lbPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof]  .

Pdfn] ;ef;b\ z+s/ kf]v/]nn] tfgfzfxL ;/sf/n] klg ug{ g;Sg] sfd jt{dfg ;/sf/n] u/L ;"rgfsf xsnfO{ s'l07t kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof]  . sf+u|]; k|d'v ;r]ts nId0f l3ld/]n] ;/sf/n] ;'zf;gsf gfddf ;lrjx¿ nfO{ hyfefjL ;?jf u/L sd{rf/LtGqdf cft+s dRrfPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof]  .

o;kl5 sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf ;ef;b\x¿ cf– cfÎ gf cf;gaf6 p7]kl5 ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Dafª n] ;+;bsf] a}7s @@ ut];Ddsf nflu :ylut ug'{ePsf] 5  . ljkÔ Lx¿ n] nuftf/ ;+;b cj?4 kf/]sf] of] ;ftf}+ k6s xf]  .

/f]Nkf÷ g]kfn of}g/f]u tyf P8\; cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -Pg;fs{_ / ;]e b lrN8« ]g Unf]an kmG6sf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf kl5Nnf] k]ma|'c/L @))( b]lv /f]Nkfdf PsLs[t PrcfOeL / P8\; /f]syfd tyf x]/rfx sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof]  . :yfkgfsfnb]lv o;} sflt{s dlxgf;Dd u/]sf] k/LIf0f cg';Gwfgcg';f/ /f]Nkf lhNnfdf !@ dlxnf / ( k'?if u/L hDdf @! hgf Pr=cfO=eL= ;+qmldt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5  .

PrcfO{eL P8\; nfu]sfx¿ nfO{ Pg;fs{å f/f ;~rflnt ;d'bfo / 3/df x]/rfx sfo{qmdaf6 ^÷ ^ dlxgfdf hfFr u/L /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf] cfwf/df cf}ifwL v'jfpgsf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ cf}ifwL ePsf] 7fpFdf k7Og] ;fy} pQm cf}ifbL g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ePsf] Pg;fs{ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /]0f' zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5  . k|jf;Lsf] kl/jf/ / PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx¿ nfO{ nlIft ;d"xdf /fvL xfn;Dd /f]Nkf lhNnfsf @& uflj;x¿ df sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] o; ;+Vofn] oxL sflt{s;Dd !# xhf/ ( ;o @$ hgf k|jf;L tyf k|jf;Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ PrcfO{eL / P8\;;DaGwL lzIff lbOPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs zfxn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof]  .

/l~htfs'df/L jnL

/f]Nkf÷ tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rfng ePsf] hgo'4sf a]nf hgo'4sf] pb\udynf] /f]Nkfdf w]/}n] hldg n]gb]g ub{} hg;Qfsf] /f]xa/df hUuf kf; u/]sf lyP  . hg;Qfaf6 hUuf kf; ePsfn] g} cfˆ gf hldg sfod x'g] cfzfdf 9'Ss ag]sfx¿ sf] ;kgf ;bgdf hg;Qfn] kf; u/]sf] lg0f{o sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotsf bnx¿ n] c:jLsf/ ug{] hgfPkl5 rsgfr'/ ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ /f]NkfnLx¿ lg/fz ag]sf 5g\  . of] ljifon] ;fdflhs d]nldnfk g} vnan eO{ gofF å Gbsf] ;[hgf u/fO/x]sf] 5  .

hgo'4sf qmddf ufpF ufpFdf cf gf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof]  . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4sf ;dodf …cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0fsf lbzfdf cl3 a9f}+ k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ zx/ s]lGb|t u/f}+Ú eGg] gf/f lbP/ tTsfnLg /fHo;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ ;b/d'sfd nv]l6g afWo u/]sf] lyof]  . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf Ao'/f]q]m;Lx¿ ufpFdf hfg ;s]sf lyPgg\  . ufpFdf d'2f dfldnf ldnfpgsf nflu k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ljsNkdf gofF hg;Qfdfkm{t x/]s sfd x'g] u/]sf lyP  . cf g} qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ g]kfnsf] dftxtdf s]Gb|Lo ;Qf :jfoQ k|b]z, lhNnf hg;/sf/, ufpF hg;ldlt / j8f hg;ldltnufotsf ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ePsf lyP  . Tolta]nf gd"gf ljBfno, gd"gf c:ktfn, gd"gf ;xsf/L , gd"gf sDo'g hgcbfntnufotsf cGo ;+/rgf klg lgdf{0f ePsf lyP  . tL ;a} ;+/rgfx¿ cfhef]ln ;d:ofsf ¿ kdf b]lvPsf 5g\  .

To;}u/L u|fdL0f e]usf hgtfn] hg;QfnfO{ ljZjf; dfg]/ hUuf kf; u/]sf lyP  . t/ xfn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufotn] hg;Qfn] kfl/t u/]sfnfO{ gdfGg] eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿ kdf af]Ng yfn]kl5 ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5  . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf clwsf+z uflj;df o:tf ;d:ofx¿ gofF å Gb alg/x]sf 5g\  . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL yjfª O~rfh{ lxtk|;fb /f]sfdu/n] ljutdf u/]sf hUuf kf;x¿ gdfGbf lsGg] dfG5]x¿ n] k};f yk u/]/ eP klg kf; ul//x]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5  . o'4sf a]nfdf g/fd|f] sfd u/L efu]sfn] ufpFdf hUuf a]r]sf lyP  . ltgLx¿ sf] af/]df s'/f 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5  . To:t} k"jL{ /f]Nkf lzk{ uflj;sf g]kaxfb'/ v8\sfn] klg cfk"m ;fIfL a;]/ g} hldg kf; u/]sf] t/ xfn cdfGo x'Fbf cfk"mx¿ nfO{ sl7g ePsf] eGb} /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;fDo agfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5  . /f]Nkf lhNnfdf o:tf] ;d:of ePsf]df hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;'/]Gb| 3tL{n] /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xdltsf] cfwf/df s]Gb|af6 xn eP/ cfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'x'G5  . dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] Ps;|f]tcg';f/ klxnf kf; u/] klg xfn lsg]sf] d"NoeGbf bf]Aa/ t]Aa/ ¿ kdf k};f lt/]/ klg lsga]r ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L ePsf] 5  . s]xLn] df}lvs /f]Ssf u/]sf] ;d]t a'lemPsf] 5  . ufpFdf of] ljifon] /fhgLlts eGbf klg ;fdflhs d]nldnfkdf ;d:of pTkGg u/]sf] 5  . ljutdf kf; u/L lbg] / ug{]jfnfx¿ nfO{ hg;Qfsf] cf8df kf; ug{] ca kfpFb}g;\ eg]/ wDsfO/x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5  . t/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ n] of] ljifonfO{ uDeL/ ¿ kdf u|x0f gu/L ;bgdf dfq} kf; x'Fb}g lg0f{o lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ eGg'n] km]l/ csf{] ;fdflhs å Gb gxf]nf eGg ;ls+b}g  .

sf7df8f}+÷ gle{s OG6/g]zgn c:ktfnn] tLglbg] lgMz'Ns afy/f]u hfFr lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5  . s]xL lbgcl3 ;DkGg lzlj/df ! ;o ^) hgf la/fdLn] ;]jf lnPsf lyP  . la/fdLx¿ nfO{ afy/f]u ljz]if1 8f=c?0fs'df/ u'Ktfn] k/LIf0f u/]sf lyP  . afy/f]unfO{ ;dod} lgbfgsf ;fy pkrf/ ug{ c:ktfndf ljz]if afy/f]u pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 ;dod} pkrf/ u/] k"0f{¿ kdf /f]u lgsf] kfg{ ;lsg] / l9n} pkrf/ u/] tfklg To;dfly lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] 8f=u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbP  .

6]lnsdn] cGt/fli6« o sn dxz'n 36fof]

;a}eGbf a9L u|fxs ePsf] ;/sf/L ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL g]kfn 6]lnsdn] sDkgLsf] g]6js{af6 PS;]; sf]8 !$!$ dfkm{t cd]l/sf / Sofg8fdf x'g] cGt/f{{li6« o snsf] dx;'n b/ kl/dfh{g u/]sf] 5  . df3 !% ut]af6 nfu" x'g] u/L ul/Psf] kl/dfh{g cg';f/ cGt/f{li6« o snsf] dxz'nb/ k|ltldg]6 ! ¿ k}ofF &% k};f -s/afx]s_ sfod u/]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5  . o;cl3 pQm snsf] dxz'n k|ltldg]6 $ ¿ k}ofF -s/afx]s_ /x]sf] lyof]  . of] k|j4{gfTds 5'6 # dlxgf;Dd nfu" x'g] klg sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt jfo';]jf sDkgL a'4 Po/n] cfpFbf] kmfu'g !* ut]b]lv ef/tLo wfld{s :yn agf/; p8fg ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5  . a'4 Po/n] k|ltofq' Go"gtd % xhf/ #! ¿ k}ofFdf sf7df8f}+af6 agf/; p8fg ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5  . of] ef8f s/;lxt xf]  . agf/; a'4sf] t];|f] cGt/f{li6« o uGtJo x'g]5  . of] ef8fb/df sf7df8f}+af6 agf/;;Dd %) ldg]6 p8fg ug{ kfOg] a'4sf jl/i7 ahf/ k|aGws ¿ k]z hf]zLn] hgfP  . ljb]zLnfO{ eg] k|ltofq' !@ xhf/ ¿ k}ofF nfUg] hgfOPsf] 5  . agf/; ;]S6/sf nflu xfd|f] ;a}eGbf ;:tf] ef8f b/ xf], hf]zLn] eg] agf/;df :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL u/L nueu #) xhf/ ko{6s ePsf] tYof+s ePsf sf/0f tLgnfO{ g]kfn Nofpg] nIo /x]sf] hf]zLn] hgfP  .

agf/;sf nflu lgoldt p8fg ;'? ul/g] 5  . cfOtjf/ d+unjf/ ljlxjf/ / zlgjf/ Ps Ps p8fg ug]{ tflnsf jgfOPsf] 5  . sDkgLn] of] ;]S6/df b}lgs Ps p8fg ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf] 5  . sDkgLsf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+af6 agf/; p8fg lbpF;f] # ah] x'g]5  . hfFbf %) ldg]6 nfU5  . ptfsf] ;]jf $ df k'U5  . cfwf 306fb]lv $% ldg]6 pt} a;]kl5 kmls{g] tflnsf agfOPsf] 5  . a'4n] agf/;sf nflu $& l;6 Ifdtfsf] P6Lcf/– $@ jf &@ l;6] P6Lcf/ &@ hxfh k|of]u ug]{ hgfPsf] 5  . kl5 ofq'sf] ;+Vof / ahf/ lj:tf/cg';f/ b'j} hxfh k|of]u ug{ ;S5f}+  . hf]zLn] eg], cfpFbf] ;fpg !& b]lv b}lgs Ps p8fg ug]{ of]hgf 5  .Ú cGt/f{li6« o p8fg ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf :yfkgfsf] !# jif{kl5 a'4n] sf7df8f}+af6 agf/; p8fg ug{ nfu]sf] xf]  . sDkgLn] Ps jif{b]lv e'6fgsf] kf6f] / ef/ts} nvgp p8fg ul/;s]sf] 5  . g]kfnaf6 @ 306f #) ldg]6 b'/Ldf kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ uGtJodf cGt/f{li6« o p8fg ug{ a'4n] ko{6s tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnoaf6 cg'dlt kfPsf] 5  . o;}u/L a'4n] cfpFbf] ebf} bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv c;f]h bf];|f] ;ftfleq ef/tsf] sf]nsftf p8fg ug]{ tof/L klg u/]sf] 5  . csf]{ Pl6cf/– &@ hxfh NofP/ sf]nsftf p8fg ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL Pg;]nn] …km\Nof; df]aÚ ub}{ a|f08 k|j4{gdf h'6]sf] 5  . /fhwfgLsf] l;6L ;]G6/df klxnf] km\Nof; df]a ;'? u/]sf] sDkgLn] b]ze/ lj:tf/ ug]{ hgfPsf] 5  . zlgaf/ l;6L ;]G6/df km\Nof; df]j sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L w]/} hd36 u/fPsf] lyof]  . sl/a #) hgf o'jf– o'jtLn] Pg;]nsf] lhË n ufpFb} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ pkxf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP  .

gf/fo0fu9df ;fd;'ª Knfhf

sf7df8f}+÷ rlr{t Jofkfl/s 3/fgf uf]N5f cu{gfOh];gcGtu{tsf] lxd On]S6« f]lgS; k|f=ln=n] lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fu9df ;fd;'ª sf] ljz]if a|f08 cfp6n]6 ;fd;'ª Knfhf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5  . Knfhfsf] lxd On]S6« f]lgS;sf dxfk|aGws k|efs/zdz]/ yfkfn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP  . sDkgLn] pkTosf aflx/ :yfkgf u/]sf] of] Knfhf klxnf] xf]  . gf/fo0fu9df ;fd;'ª sf pTkfbgsf] a9\bf] dfu / dxTjsf sf/0f ljz]if ;fd;'ª Knfhfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] yfkfn] hgfP  . sDkgLn] gf/fo0fu9df /x]sf] ;fd;'ª Knfhfn] ;fd;'ª sf pTkfbgsf] k|bz{g, laqmL tyf ljt/0f kl5sf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5  . cfp6n]6df :df6{ l6eLsf gofF /]Gh ly|8L, PnO8L, Pn;L8L l6eL, l8lh6n Sofd/f ;fy} sn/ l6eL, /]lk|mh]g]/]6/, jfl;ª d]l;gnufotsf ;fdu|Lsf] laqmL ul/g] klg hgfOPsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ k|e' kmfOgfG;n] d+unaf/b]lv DofUbLsf] b/jfª df cfˆ gf] #^cf}+ zfvf vf]nL ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . kmfOgfG;sf ;~rfns ljgf]b yfkfn] zfvfsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . kmfOgfG;n] zfvf lj:tf/ ug{] qmddf o;} jif{ DofUbLsf] a]gL zfvf / d':tfª sf] nf]dfGyfª df klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ b'O{ ;ftfeGbf cl3 g]kfn cfon lgudn] k]6« f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf j[l4 u/] klg pkef]Qmfx¿ clt cfjZos OGwg k|fKt ug{ g;s]/ cfktdf k/]sf 5g\  . ;/sf/n] cgfjZos ¿ kn] crfgs k]6« f]lnod kbfy{df ck|Toflzt d"Noj[l4 u/]/ klg pkef]Qmfx¿ nfO{ To:tf kbfy{x¿ sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ ug{ ;s]g  . hals rsf{] d"Noj[l4 ePsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} ;Qf?9 /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ sf eft[ ;+u7g;]dt ;+nUg /x]sf] !# ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] df]rf{aGbLn] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng dfu ub{} pkTosf aGb sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf;d]t u/]  . ;/sf/ ljBfyL{x¿ sf] cfGbf]ng;Fu e'mSg t e'mSof] t/ cfwf dgn]  . p;n] j[l4 u/]sf] d"Nodf cfk"m clwgsf] g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ sl/a cfwf d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng lgb{]zg lbof]  .

t/ clxn] ahf/df k]6« f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ 5  . k]6« f]n kDkx¿ df k]6« f]n / l8hn eg{ tfFtL nfu]sf rf/kf+u|] / b'O{kf+u| ;fwgx¿ sf] nfd b]Vbf nfU5 dfgf}+ o:tf OGwgx¿ cfˆ gf uf8Ldf eg{ kfpg' ;jf/L rfnsx¿ sf nflu pT;jsf] cj;/ xf]  . cfh xKtf}+ eO;Sof] sf7df8f}+sf d'Vo ;8sx¿ df a;, ldgLa;, 6\ofS;L, df]6/;fOsn / cGo uf8Lx¿ sf] lsnf]ld6/eGbf nfdf nfdf nfOg nfu]sf]  . dfgf}+ of] Pp6f tdf;f xf] / of] tdf;f ;/sf/n] b]vfO/x]sf] 5  .

of] t ;8sdf b]lvg] kl/b[Zo dfq xf]  . dflg;x¿ sf 3/leq emg\ 7"nf] xfxfsf/ 5  . UofF; gkfP/ xKtf}+ lbgb]lv s}of}+ kl/jf/ OGt' g lrGt'df k/]sf  . xf]6ndf vfg ;Sg]x¿ xf]6nlt/ hfG5g\, g;Sg]x¿ ahf/df e6df;, gdlsg / Ro'/f NofP/ 5fs 6fb{}5g\  . UofF; r'Nxf]sf cEo:t sltko pkef]Qmfx¿ clxn] dl§ t]nsf :6f]ex¿ lt/ klg cfslif{t ePsf 5g\  . dl§ t]nsf] :6f]ex¿ sf sf/0f afSnf] w'Fjf el/g] 8/n] ljB't lx6/df vfgf agfpg] u5{g\  . t/ pgLx¿ klg rfx]sf] a]nf vfgf agfpg ;Sb}gg\ lsgeg] clxn] b]zdf !$ 306fsf] nf]8;]l8ª rln/x]sf] 5  .

sfnf ahfl/ofx¿ n] of] cj;/sf] v'a} kmfObf p7fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5  . k]6« f]naf6 rNg] df]6/;fOsn / PnkL UofF;af6 aNg] :6fesf pkef]Qmfx¿ o;a]nf ;a}eGbf g/fd|f] df/df k/]sf 5g\  . ;/sf/n] of] eofjx / lj:kmf]6s l:yltsf aLr Pp6f dfq uf]bfddf 5fkf df/]sf] 5  . h;df 5fkf dfg{] lalQs} !@( j6f el/Psf UofF;sf l;ln08/x¿ e]l6Psf lyP  . sf7df8f}+sf] wf]aLrf}/l:yt dgsfdgf UofF; l8kf]df 5fkf dfbf{ olt w]/} el/Psf UofF;sf l;ln08/x¿ e]l6Psf x'g\  . t/ of] Pp6f b]vfpg] v]n dfq xf], jf:tljs / 7"nf sfnf ahfl/ofx¿ nfO{ arfpg] lgotn] ;/sf/n] ;fgf sfnf ahfl/ofx¿ dfly sf/afxLsf] gf6s ul//x]sf] pkef]Qmfx¿ sf] cfz+sf 5  . s'g UofF; Jofkf/Lsf] uf]bfddf UofF; 5}g < pN6} pkef]Qmfx¿ k|Zg u5{g\  .

t/ g]kfn cfon lgud eg] pkef]Qmfsf] ;d:of / kL/dsf{af6 a]v/em}+ lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5  . p;n] slxn];Dd cfk"lt{ ;xh xf]nf eGg] hjfkm;d]t lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g  . of] pkb|j dRrfpg] nIf0f xf]  . 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf] ;/sf/ o; lbzfd ;r]t eOxfNg'k5{  .