jif{ @), c+s $#, @)^* df3 !( ut] laxLaf/

— lgdsfGt kf08] —

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08nfO{ …lx/f]Ú x'g] cj;/ gu'dfpg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5  . ;/sf/n] å GbsfnLg hg;Qfsf lg0f{ox¿ nfO{ dfGotf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sfn] zflGtk|lqmof efFl8Psf] ts{ ub{} sf]O/fnfn] Tof] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnP/ k|r08nfO{ …lx/f]Ú aGg cfu|x ug{'ePsf] /x]5  . bz jif{] hgo'4sf pknlAwx¿ nfO{ lh/f] cyf{t z'Godf k'¥ ofPkl5 k|r08 …lx/f]Ú aGg;Sg] sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|x cy{k"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/f sd/]8n] a'‰g' ePs} x'g'kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 sf]O/fnfn] eg]em}+ u/]kl5 …lx/f]Ú aGg'x'G5 jf lh/f] aGg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f kl/jt{gsf lxdfoltx¿ aLr ax; ;'? ePsf] 5  . /fli6« otf / hghLljsfsf] hudf 6]s]/ yflnPsf] hgo'4n] bz jif{;Dd k|r08nfO{ …lx/f]Ú agfpgs} lglDt !^ xhf/ hgtfsf] alnbfgL u/fof]  . hgo'4s} wSsfn] b]zdf /fhgLlts pynk'yn Nofof] / @ ;o $) jif{] /fhtGqnfO{ ;d]t Oltxf;sf] ljifo agfpg ;kmntf xfl;n u¥ of]  . u|fdL0f e]usf ;fdGt hldGbf/x¿ nfO{ zx/ k:g afWo agfP/ k|r08nfO{ …lx/f]Ú agfPsf g]kfnL hgtf olta]nf k|r08sf] …lh/f]Ú aGg] 5fF6sfF6 b]v]/ lrlGtt aGg yfn]sf 5g\  . ;fFRr} sf]O/fnfn] eg]em}+ u/]kl5 k|r08 …lh/f]Ú ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbP x'G5 cyf{t\ cfufdL r'gfjdf z'Go l;6 Û

b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bn ag]sf] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L 7"nf] bn aGg k'luof] eGg] ljZn]if0f ug{ h?/L 5  . bz jif{] hgo'4n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ nfO{ jf:tjd} …lx/f]Ú agfPsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} ljjfb x'g ;Sb}g  . hgo'4sf si6s/ lbgx¿ df k|r08nfO{ …k|flwsf/Ú agfP/ l;/fgLdf aGb's /fv]/ ;'Tg] g]kfnL o'jfx¿ n] kfPsf cfZjf;gx¿ ;f]dzdf{sf] ;ft'sf] 3}+6f]df kl/0ft eO/x]sf 5g\  . /fli6« otfsf] hudf 6]s]/ yflnPsf] hgo'4 :yug ePnuQ}b]lv /fli6« otfsf] hu elTsPsf] 5  . $) nfv ef/tLox¿ nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg] P]g agfP/ bz jif{] hgo'4 xfFs]sf g]tfx¿ s;/L b'¿ kof]u x'g k'u] < b]zeQmx¿ sf lglDt of] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] t/ sf]O/fnfhLx¿ sf nflu of] kIf g} k|r08sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg aGg k'u]sf] 5  .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 ;~rfng gu/]sf eP u|fdL0f If]qdf cfwf/O{nfsf lgdf{0f x'g] lyPgg\  . cfwf/Onfsfx¿ lgdf{0f gePsf eP hg;Qf klg u7g x'g] lyPgg\  . hg;Qf u7g gul/Psf eP :yfgLo:t/df hUuf vl/blaqmL klg x'g] lyPgg\  . To;}n] hgo'4sf] pknlAws} ¿ kdf ePsf :yfgLo:t/sf hUuf vl/blaqmLnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbnfpg' dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf lglDt hgtfk|ltsf] st{Jo g} xf]  . hg;QfnfO{ /f]xa/df /fv]/ ul/Psf hUuf vl/blaqmLn] ;fdflhs dfGotf;d]t k|fKt ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbnfpg] ;/sf/L lg0f{on] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] hgfwf/ alnof] agfpg d2t ug{] s'/f :jtMl;4 5  . dfcf]jfbLsf] hgfwf/ alnof] ePkl5 k|r08 lx/f] aGg] ls hgfwf/ eTsfpg] sfd u/]kl5 lx/f] aGg] < k|r08nfO{ lx/f] agfpg geP/ lh/f] agfpgs} nflu sf]O/fnfhLx¿ n] s;/t ul//xg'ePsf] s'/f a'‰g sl7g 5}g  .

cfufdL h]7 !$ leq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ ofpg h?/L ePsf] ts{ /fVb} cfpg'ePsf sf]O/fnfhLn] h;/L eP klg k|r08nfO{ …lh/f]Ú agfpg] lgotsf ;fy Jojxf/ ul//xg'ePsf] 5  . oyfl:yltsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{] ;+ljwfg dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]  ls ¿ kfGt/0fsf] ;jfn dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] eGg] ljifodf sf]O/fnfhLx¿ n] Wofg k'¥ ofpg' h?/L 5  . cem oyfl:yltnfO{ ;d]t cfTd;ft ug{ lxlRsrfO/xg'ePsfn] g} ;dfhdf :yfloTj k|fKt ul/;s]sf] ljifonfO{ ;Rofpg bjfj lbO/xg'ePsf] 5  . o;n] ubf{ sf]O/fnfhLx¿ oyfl:ylteGbf kl5 k5fl8 kmls{g k|oTg/t x'g'x'G5 eGg] b[i6fGtsf ¿ kdf of] cfu|x kof{Kt 5 . hgo'4n] k|fKt u/]sf ;a} pknlAwx¿ nfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ lgdf{0f ul/g] ;+ljwfg s:tf] cfpnf < ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjs} lj/f]wL /x]sf Pdfn]sf dfwj g]kfn / s]kL cf]nLx¿ ;d]tsf] ;xdltlagf aGg g;Sg] ;+ljwfgn] ¿ kfGt/0fsf Ph]08fx¿ nfO{ ;Daf]wg unf{ eg]/ cfzf ug{ ;lsg] 7fpF 5}g  . To;}n] kZrudgd'vL ;+ljwfgsf lglDt hgo'4sf pknlAwx¿ nfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ k|r08hL lx/f] aGg ;Sg' xf]nf / sf]O/fnfhL <

s0f{k|v/ lwtfn

dnfO{ …sDo'lgHdÚ / sDo'lgi6 b'j}dfly k6Ss} ljZjf; 5}g  . sDo'lgHd Pp6f cfbz{ dfq xf] / sDo'lgi6x¿ To;sf gSsnL v]nf8Lx¿ x'g\ eGg] 5fk dleq ulx/f] u/L u9]sf] 5  . sDo'lgHd slxNo} xfl;n ug{ g;lsg] s'/f xf] / sDo'lgi6x¿ k};f n'sfpg] 7fpF cGoq gkfPkl5 kfgL6+sLdf n'sfpF5g\ eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; s;}n] tf]8\g ;s]df d p;sf] s[t1 kfq x'Gy]+ zfob  . t/ klg g]kfnsf Ps sDo'lgi6 g]tfsf] JolQmTjn] cgfof;} dnfO{ cfslif{t ul//x]sf] 5  . ltgL c¿ sf]xL geP/ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}B g} x'g\  . d}n] pgsf] gfd ;'g]sf] 5', d}n] pgnfO{ lrg]sf] 5}g  . dleq Pp6f eofgs 8/ 5 sxL+ d}n] pgnfO{ ;fFRr} lrg] eg] d cToGt lg/fz aGg] 5' ls eGg]  .

df]xg j}Bsf] k|;+unfO{ Psl5g oxL+ yftL /fvf}+ / csf{] k|;+u hf]8f}+  . ut d+unaf/ /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] p;s}h:tf] gfd u/]sf] Pp6f b}lgs klqsfn] leqL k[i7df d]/f] r]tgfsf] nflu Pp6f k|nosf/L ;dfrf/ 5fKof] . …dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7g l;Ë } v; If]qL Pstf ;dfhdf k|j]zÚ zLif{s lbP/  . Tof] ;dfrf/df PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f eft[ ;+u7g Pshgf klg afFsL g/x]/ l;Ë } v; If]qL Pstf ;dfh cflbjf;L, hghflt gfdsf] hftLo ;+:yfdf …dh{Ú ePsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f 5  . ;dfrf/df o;/L …dh{Ú x'g]df eft[ ;+u7gsf cWoIf hf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;d]t x'g\ klg k/]5g\  .

ca k|;+u gDa/ tLgdf hfcf}+ w]/} jif{ klxn] Toltv]/ ef/tsf k|l;4 lxGbL ;fKtflxs …lbgdfgÚ rln/x]s} lyof] / hLljt lyP …ldysÚ h:t} nfUg] ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf]ngsf Ps gfos tyf rf? dh'dbf/sf ;xof]uL gfu e'if0f k6gfos  . pgnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] …k]/f]nÚ df 5f]8\g] lg0f{o u/]kl5 pgL h]nd'Qm ePsf lyP  . Toltv]/ lbgdfgn] pgsf] Pp6f lj:t[t cGtjf{tf{ 5fk]sf] lyof]  . pgn] Tof] cGtjf{tf{df s}of}+ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f u/]sf lyP, h;dWo] zfob ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f ef/tsf] qmflGtsf] ;Defjgfsf] s'/f lyof]  . pgsf] egfO lyof], ef/tLo qmflGtsf] Pp6f d'Vo afws zlQm hftLo ljå ]if klg xf]  .

slxNo} df]xg j}BhL;Fu e]6 eof] eg] d}n] ;f]w'Fnf eg]sf] 5', Pslbg tkfO{x¿ ef/tsf lj?4 ;'?ª o'4 n8\b} x'g'x'GYof] lsg < ;'?ª /fd|f];Fu vlgPs} lyPgg\, tkfO{x¿ k'mQ k'mQ lbNnLdf lg:sg'eof], s;/L < s] lbNnL tkfO{x¿ ;Fu cfTd;dk{0f ub{} lyof] / To;n] tkfO{x¿ nfO{ lbNnLdf /ft} un}+rf la5\ofP/ :jfut u¥ of] < of] k|Zg d]/f] df]xg j}B;Fu dfq xf]  . d k|r08, afa'/fd, sf+u|];, Pdfn] jf dw];jfbL bnx¿ s;}nfO{ klg d]/f k|Zgsf nfossf] dfG5] b]Vb}g  . of] d]/f] cx+sf/ xf]Og, d]/f] ;fdfGo 1fg / r]tgfsf] cGt/;+:s/0fsf] cleJolQm xf]  . ef/tsf] klxnf] cf}krfl/s e|d0faf6 kms{+b} ubf{ …xfdLnfO{ cfOP;cfOn] ;xof]usf nflu xft a9fPsf] lyof], xfdLn] Tof] b'Tsf/L lbof}+Ú eGg] k|r08sf] h:tf] cleJolQm xfd|f] ufpF3/lt/ uf]7fnf uPsf ;fyLefOn] klg lb+b}gg\  . To;sf/0f k|r08;Fu d]/f] s'g} k|Zg 5}g  . k|wfgdGqLsf] cf;gdf a;]/ …of] b]z ef/t jf rLg;Fu …dh{Ú x'g;S5Ú eGg] cleJolQm lbg] 8f=e§ /fO{nfO{ emg d of] k|Zg lsg u?F < sf+u|]; Pdfn] jf cGo dw];jfbL bn;Fu /fi6« / /fli6« o /fhgLltsf k|Zg ug{' To;} klg jflxoft 5  .

hflt / efiffsf] cfwf/df ;+3Lotfsf] ljhf/f]k0f u/]/ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"mn] rfx]sf] qmflGtsf] unf /]l6lbof] eGg] d]/f] lgisif{ 5  . cfh l;Ë } v; If]qL Pstf ;dfh cflbjf;L hghflt gfdsf ;+:yfx¿ Pgs]kf dfcf]jfbL 5f]8\b}5g\  . olb dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]r]h:tf] jf /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] l;kmfl/z u/]h:tf] ;+3x¿ ag] eg] g]kfnaf6 sDo'lgi6 la;lh{t x'g]5 eGg] d]/f] cg'dfg 5  . a? ToxfF t gj]{n] zf;g ul//x]sf] x'g]5, :jL6\h/Nof08n] zf;g ul//x]sf] x'g]5, lqmlZrog rr{x¿ n] zf;g ul//x]sf x'g]5g\, 8n/ jf o'/f]n] zf;g ul//x]sf] x'g]5  . ;f]leot ;+3 /xFb} ch/j}hfg / cf/d]lgofaLr e8\lsPsf] lx+;f;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf ;|f]tf cfh;Dd hLljt g/xg] k|Zg} ePg  .

;+ljwfg aG5 jf aGb}g of] bf];|f] k|Zg xf]  . olb hflt / efiffsf] cfwf/df clxn]sf] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] l;kmfl/z u/]h:tf] ;+3x¿ sf] ;+ljwfg cfpF5 eg] To:tf] ;+ljwfg cfpg'eGbf gcfpg' g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] nflu w]/} j]z x'g]5  . sd/]8 df]xg j}BnfO{ r]tgf eof 

gf/fo0f zdf{

lhGbuLdf slt ;'Gb/ ;kgf ;hfOP xf]nfg\, slt dw'/ ;'vb If0f cfP xf]nfg\, tL ;j} :d[lt /]vfdf x]/]/ k9\bf b'Mv lj;fpg] 7"nf] ;xf/f kSs} x'G5  . ljutsf s'/f 5f]8f}+, jt{dfgdf klg slxn]sfxL+ o:tf ;'vb If0f cfp“ 5g\, h;nfO{ dgsf] t:jL/df ;w} ;hfP/ /fv“ " /fv“ " h:tf] x'G5  . ;'Gb/ kf]v/f gu/df ^* ;fn df3 !# ut]sf] lbg d]/f nflu ;w} :d/0fLo / k|]/0ffbfoL /xg] 5  .

df3 !# sf] tgx"“ bdf}nLdf cfof]lht b}lgs e~Hofª sf] tL; jif{] jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x ;DkGg u/]/ !# ut] pQm klqsfsf ;Dkfbs ljZjaGw' e08f/Lsf ;fy (=#) df kf]v/fsfnflu k|:yfg u¥ of}+  . 8]9 306fd} xfdL ;efsIfd} k'Uof}+  . jflx/ kqsf/ Pj+ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o dfwj zdf{ xfdLnfO{ c+sdfn ug{ cfOk'Ug' eof]  . em08} 8]9 ;osf] hdft ;efsIfdf pkl:yt eO;s]kl5 z'e ;+sNksf] s'/f ;'Gg] cj;/ h'¥ of]  .

syf o:tf] 5– kf]v/f zx/df Pshgf dlxnfn] *) jif{ kf/ u/]kl5 hLjg d/0fsf] rqmaf6 d'lQm kfpg' eP5  . Ps t cflbslj efg'eQmn] plxNo} gfd h'/fPsf] kf]v/f zx/, To;df klg cfw'lgs pkdxfgu/Lo ;Eotfn] k|j]z kfO;s]sf] sf:sL kf]v/f  . u|fdL0f ;+:sf/df x's]{sL tL j[4 dlxnfsf] sfd 6]lnlehg x]/]/ al;ljofFnf] ug'{ /x]5  .

x]bf{x]b}{ nfdf] ef]ufOkl5 cfw'lgs 1fg u'g / ;dfrf/n] pxfFnfO{ b|jLe"t kf/]5  . k|;+uj;\ Pslbg cfkm\g} 5f]/f ;'j0f{ sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;f]Wg' eP5– olt /fd|f] s'/f ;'gfpg] tL dflg;x¿ s:tf x'g\ afa' < 5f]/fn] hjfkm lbP5g\– cfdf, tL eg]sf kqsf/ x'g\  . logLx¿ n] vf]h vj/ u/]/ a8f] b'Mvsi6 ;fy ;fdu|L h'6fP/ xfdLnfO{ k:sG5g\  . j[4fsf] dg kUNof] / elgg\ oL kqsf/x¿ sf] xfn s:tf] 5 < dfg ;Ddfg s:tf] 5 < oL t Hofb} sfd nfUbf dfG5] /x]5g\  .

5f]/fn] hjfkm kmsf{P– logLx¿ dWo] w]/}n] >d adf]lhdsf] Hofnf kfpGgg\, sfd adf]]lhdsf] ;]jf kfpGgg\  . To; lbgb]lv a'9L cfdfdf kqsf/x¿ k|lt ;Ddfgefj hfu[t x'Fb} uof]  . Pslbg a'9L cfdfn] 5f]/f / kl/jf/ /fv]/ eGg'eP5  . afa' xf], ca d slt lbg afr'nf / < Pp6f sfd ul/lbP x} < ;j}sf] hjfkm cfof] s] xf] cfdf xfdL ul/xfN5f}+ lg  . cfdfn] eGg' eP5 oL kqsf/x¿ sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu d]/f] gfddf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ul/lbP x}, ;j} lt/af6 x'G5sf] hjfkm cfof]  .

o:tf] k|;+u kqsf/ dfwj zdf{ / cGo jQmfx¿ af6 ;'lg;s]kl5 d]/f] dgdf efjgfsf] t/+u rNg' :jfefljs eof]  . d}n] klg Pp6f syf hf]8] h:t} eGg EofP“ , 7"nf] dflg; aGg'eGbf c;n dflg; aGg' /fd|f], ljå fg aGg'eGbf ;Hhg aGg' /fd|f]  . of] jfSo lzNk d}n] s'b]sf] x}g  . a]nf df}sfdf ;'Gb} cfPsf] Pp6f k/Dk/fut d"No / dfGotf xf]  . xf] klg 7"nf]x'“ eGg]df cx+sf/ hfUg ;S5 / zlQm plDng yfN5  . ljå fgdf klg ljå tfsf] uj{ hfUg yfN5  . To;}n] c;n aGg' / ;Hhg aGg' w]/} w]/} 7"nf] s'/f xf]  .

xfd|f] o; k|;+usL dlxnf 6+sfb]jL sf]O/fnfsf ;'k'q ;'j0f{ sf]O/fnf / pxfsf] kl/jf/n] dft[ jfT;NotfnfO{ a'em\g ;Sof]  . s?0ff / :g]xsf] Tof] cd[twf/f k'/:sf/ :yfkgfdf ¿ kfGtl/t eof]  . Psdf csf]{ Ps yk]/ @ nfvsf] cIfo sf]ifaf6 k'/:s[t k|ltefzfnL l/tf u'?ª  . ;efdf u'Ghg rNof] /Ltf u'?ª 5fkf / ljB'tLo b'j} dfWoddf !) jif{b]lv lqmofzLn l5g\  . Tolt dfq xf]Og, pgL k|fWoflksf x'g\  . ;j}n] pgsf] ozf]ufg / ho ufg ug'{ :jefljs lyof]  .

k'/:s[t k|ltef /Ltf u'?ª sf] cfkm\gf] dGtJosf] qmddf unf cj?4 x'bf Ps l5g\ af]Ng ;lsgg\  . cfz' yfDg wf} wf} eof]  . pgn] cfkm} elgg\– o;/L cxf]/fq v6\g' kbf{ d}n] ckdfgsf] 3“ '6 lkpg' k¥ of]  . Psfw lgi7'/ k'?ifjfbLx¿ n] d]/f] rl/qdf bfu nufpg] s'r]i6f u/]  . ;ef Ps l5g :tDw eof]  . d]/f] dgdf klg s?0ff / 3[0ffsf] ;+j]bgfsf] Hjfnf p7\of]  . dlxnfsf] rl/qnfO{ 7§ fdf x]g]{ / abgfd ug]{ xfd|f] k'?ifk|wfg ;dfh slxn] ;k|]nf < kqsfl/tfdf ;d]t 3';]sf] of] b'ik|j[lQ slxn] 5'6\nf <

dnfO{ km]l/ km/Ss kms]{/ lbj+ut 6+sfb]jL sf]O/fnfsf] ;Demgf x'G5  . ldl8ofdf b]vf kg]{ cfhef]lnsf gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ kG5fOlbP/ ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ u|x0f ug]{ tL :jgfdwGo dlxnfn] s[t1 eP/ 5f]/fx¿ nfO{ clt{ lbg' eof]  . 7"nf sxlnPsfx¿ n] o;nfO{ s;/L u|x0f u5{g\ < clg cfh hfGg] a'em\g] ljå fgx¿ Pp6f lg/If/ dlxnfsf] dxfg ;+j]bgzLntf / ;HhgtfnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg u5{g\ <

kqsfl/tf klg ca Tolt 7"nf] s'/f ePg lsgls To;df alnbfgL hLjgsf] ufyf eGbf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ a9]sf] 5  . ldl8ofsf] d"No / dfGotfeGbf ldl8of cy{gLltsf] 3]/fdf kl/;s]sf] 5  . tyflk 6+sfb]jL sf]O/fnfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ a'em\g] / u|x0f ug]{ ;'j0f{ sf]O/fnf h:tf ;'k'q / /Ltf u'?ª h:tf ;fwgf/t dlxnfx¿ sf] klg oxfF cefj 5}g  . To;}u/L o:tf] ;+of]hg ug{ kfpg] d]rL dxfsfnL ldl8of ;f];fO6L ;d]tnfO{ of] dgn] wGojfb g lbO sxfF /xg ;S5 / <

dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, gbLsf] hndfu{ s] s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] s'/f, x]g'{xf];\ t cfhef]ln kljq afudtLsf] s:tf] xfnt 5 < xfd|f] kqsfl/tfdf klg afudtLdf h:t} kmf]xf]/ 8+u'/ 5}g / < t/ klg ;kmfOsf] cleofgsf] gf/f klg 5'6]sf] 5}g  . of] gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ ldNsfpg] / ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ plhNofpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf dfly elgP h:t} c;n / ;Hhg dfG5]x¿ n] ;+;f/nfO{ pHofnf] lbg] cfkm\gf] ofqf lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg] 5g\  .

s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{

dfly g} elg;lsof] ls xfd|f] b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] ljb]zL nufgL gleœ ofOsg ;'v} 5}g  . olb ;fFRr} xfdL xfd|f] cfly{s ljsf;sf cfsf+IfL xf}+ eg] xfdLn] xfd|f] 5ftL 7"nf] kfg{}k5{  . lsgeg] xfdL Pp6f ;fgf] cy{tGq ePsf] b]z xf}+  . xfd|f] b]zleq 7"n7"nf cfly{s kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ k|r'/ k};f 5}g  . To;sf/0f ljb]zL nufgL leœ ofpg] s'/fdf xfdLn] s'g} ;+sf]r dfGg' x'Fb}g  . /fi6« jfb / qmflGtsfl/tfsf hlt;'s} rsf{ s'/f u/] klg b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;+;f/sf] jf:tljstf;Fu d]n vfg] u/L ljb]zL nufgL leœ ofpg] s'/fdf afwf cj/f]w v8f u¥ of}+ eg] Tof] b]z / hgtf b'j}k|lt u/]sf] a]OdfgL / cGofo x'g]5  .

ef/t;Fu …ljKkfÚ ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5  . oBlk o;nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 cg'df]bg ug{ afFsL g} 5  . To:t} lgs6 eljiodf rLg;Fu klg …ljKkfÚ ;Demf}tf x'g] ePsf] 5  . rLg;Fu dfq xf]Og c?x¿ ;Fu klg x'g] ePsf] 5  . of] x'g'k5{, ug{'k5{  . xfdLn] ljb]zL nufgL leœ ofpg}k5{ lsgeg] xfdL;Fu k|r'/ k};f 5}g eg]/ d}n] dfly g} elg;s]+  . s]xL dflg;x¿ :jfefljs÷ c:jfefljs ts{x¿ klg u5{g\, kmnfgf] jf l9:sfgf] b]zsf] k};f xfd|f] b]zleq k|j]z gu/f];\ eg]/  . vf;u/L ef/tn] of] e"ldsf gkfcf];\ eGg] w]/} g]kfnLsf] rfxgf /x]sf] ;'Gg÷ b]Vg kfOG5  . l5d]sL ef/t;Fu xfd|f ;d:ofx¿ xf]nfg\ g}, 5}gg\ eg]/ d elGbg  . t/ xfd|f] b]zsf] klg ljsf; x'g] / pgLx¿ n] klg nfe kfpg] sfddf pgLx¿ OR5's 5g\ eg] To;nfO{ xfdLn] gsfg{' x'Fb}g  .

Pp6f csf{] kIf klg 5, s;sf] nufgL leœ ofpg] jf gleœ ofpg] eGg] ljifodf xfd|f] cfjZostf s] df 5 < xfd|f] nufgLsf] k|fyldstfsf] If]q s'g xf] < klxn] xfdLn] Tof] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ug{'k¥ of]  . xfd|f] cfjZostf egf}+ g l;d]G6 ˆ ofS6« L xf] ls cyjf oftfoftsf] If]q xf] ls jf ko{6g kf] xf] ls jf logLx¿ s]xL geOsg …OGkmf:6« Sr/Ú df kf] nufgL leœ ofpg] xf] ls < ;j{k|yd t xfdLn] xfd|f] cfjZostfsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ug{'k¥ of]  . nufgLstf{n] t :jfefljs ¿ kn] sxfF nufgL ubf{ cfk"mn] a9L k|ltkmn kfpF5' eGg] s'/f x]5{  . p;n] hxfF a9L k|ltkmn cfpg] b]V5, To:t} kl/of]hgf /f]H5 g}  . xfdLn] kf] eGg ;Sg'k¥ of] ltdL of] If]qdf nufgL ug{ cfp eg]/  . ltdL o;df nufgL u/ xfdL ltdLnfO{ of] of] ;xof]u jf o:tf] o:tf] ;+/If0f lbg ;S5f}+ eg]/ xfdLn] cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg'k¥ of]  . ljKkf ;Demf}tfsf sf/0f s'g} klg b]z jf Tof] b]zsf nufgLstf{x¿ nfO{ xfd|f] ljsf;df ltdL of]ubfg b]pm, c? h] u5f{} u/ ltdLnfO{ 5'6 5 eGg] sbflk xf]Og  . h'g;'s} b]z jf Tof] b]zsf] nufgLstf{ xfd|f] b]z jf /fHosf gLlt lgod / dof{bfx¿ sf] pNn+3g u/]/ d'gfkmf xfl;n ug{ sbflk :jtGq x'g ;Sb}g  .

xf], clxn] rrf{ klg rln/x]sf] 5 ls ef/tn] g]kfnsf hnljB't kl/of]hgfx¿ df caf{} ?lkofFsf] nufgL ug{ OR5f b]vfO/x]sf] 5  . ef/ts} !@ j6f hlt sDkgLx¿ o:tf hnljB't kl/of]hgfx¿ sf] ;j{] ug{ cfO/x]sf 5g\  . g]kfnsf] hnzlQmk|lt ef/t cToGt cfslif{t 5 eGg] klg k|foM g]kfnLnfO{ yfxf g} 5  . Tolt dfq xf]Og xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts cflb If]qdf ef/tsf] a9L x:tIf]k klg 5  . ef/tLox¿ xfdLnfO{ l5d]sL d'n'ssf] ¿ kdf xf]Og ;fgf] d'n'ssf] ¿ kdf a'e]m/ xfdLnfO{ x]Kg'k5{, ldRg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf ToxfFsf] zf;sju{Dff /x]sf] kSs} xf]  . of] oyfy{ xf]  . g]kfnsf ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ n] of] s'/f elg/x]s} klg 5g\  . of] s'/f a]Un} xf] ls ha pgLx¿ ;Qfdf k'U5g\ To;kl5 o:tf] eGg 8/fpF5g\  . cgf}krfl/s ¿ kdf ef/tLo kIfsf elgPsf /fhgLlts bn / JolQmx¿ n] ;d]t o:tf] cleJolQm lbg] u5{g\  . lsgls of] Pp6f oyfy{ klg xf]  . pbfx/0fs} s'/f u/f}+ pgLx¿ sf k|ltli7t elgPsf kqklqsfx¿ n] xfd|f] b]zsf /fi6« kltsf] gfddf k|wfgdGqLsf] gfddf pNn]v ul/lbPsf x'G5g\ eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] gfddf /fi6« kltsf] gfd pNn]v ul/lbPsf x'G5g\  . of] eg]sf] pgLx¿ sf] x]kfxf k|j[lQ xf]  . s]xL ;do cufl8 ef/tsf] Pp6f k|ltli7t elgPsf] cvaf/n] …g]kfns] k|wfgdGqL /fdj/0f ofbjÚ eg]/ 5fKof]  . ;~rf/sf] Pp6f ;zQm dfWod, Tof] klg ef/tsf] Pp6f k|ltli7t klqsfn] g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] gfdnfO{ cToGt} xNsf 9Ë n] lnOlbof]  . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5  . dgdf]xg clwsf/L k|wfgdGqL /xg'ePsf] a]nf pxfFsf] ;dfrf/df Pp6f ef/tLo 6]lnlehgn] csf{ sDo'lgi6 g]tf df]xgrGb| clwsf/Lsf] kmf]6f] b]vfOlbof]  . ef/tdf x'ls{/x]sf] of] Pp6f k|j[lQ xf] g]kfnsf] af/]df h] ;"rgf lbP klg x'G5 eGg]  .

rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;af6 hg;Qfå f/f 3/hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwdf ul/Psf lnvtx¿ nfO{ sfof{Gjog gug]{ cfb]z e};s]sf] 5 / klg ToxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljut tLg;ftfb]lv g]kfnsf] Joj:yflksf ;+;b lg/Gt/ cj?4 /xFb} cfPsf] 5  . ;+;bnfO{ æ a'h'{jfx¿Æ sf] ukmug]{ ynf] dfGg] lrGtgaf6 k|lzlIft k|wfgdGqL 5g\  . s'g}a]nf pgsf] cfkm\g} kf6L{n] pgsf] ;/sf/nfO{ æ /fi6« 3ftLÆ sf] cf/f]k nufP/ ;8s cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf] ePklg olta]nf p;n] ;+;bdf cj/f]w pTkGg u/]sf] eg] xf]Og  . a? ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] s§ / kIfkftL g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ;bg rNg lbO/x]sf] 5}g / p;sf] Jojxf/n] ;fFRr} g} ;+;b eg]sf] d'n's, ;dfh / hgtfsf] lxt;fwgsf ljifodf xf]Og v'b|fdl;gf ljifodf jflxoft ax;ljjfb ug]{ ynf] xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5  . d'n's;fd' /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ cwslNrPsf] cj:yfdf 5, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fug'{kg]{ ;dol;df 5f]l6b} 5 t/ g]kfnL sfFu|];nufotsf k|ltkIfL bnx¿ Æ d'/L 5f]8]/ dfgf]sf] vf]hLÆ df /dfPsf kf] x'g\ ls h:tf b]lvG5g\  .

cjZo klg hgo'4sfndf tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;dfgfGt/ ;QfcEof; u/]s} xf]  . l9nf;':tLsf] lgldQ jbgfd d'n'ssf] j}wflgs k|zf;goGqeGbf l56f] 5l/tf] 9Ë af6 sfdx¿ ul/lbg] x'gfn] cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] dfcf]jfbL sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ ?rfPsf klg x'g\  . dfcf]jfbL ;Qfn] lbg] Gofolg;fkmn] klg lgs} nf]slk|otf sdfPs} xf]  . s}+of}+ ;Gbe{df hgtfn] ?rfP klg g?rfP klg Gofo lg;fkm / ;fdflhs ljlwJojxf/sf nflu dfcf]jfbL ;Qf ;dIf k'Ug'kg]{ jfWotf klg lyof]  . h]xf];\ Tolta]nf dfcf]jfbL hg;Qf of}6f ;dfwfg ag]sf] lyof] eg] olta]nf p;n] u/]sf ltg} sfdsfjf{xLx¿ ;d:ofdf kl/0ft x'g uPsf 5g\  .

hf];'s} ePklg tTsfnLg ;dodf cfkm"v';L jf jfWotfa; ul/Psf Jojxf/af6 olta]nf dsf{df kg{hfg]x¿ ;a} g]kfnL hgtf g} x'g\  . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;d:of d'n'ss} ;d:of xf]  . ;dfh;fd' pkl:yt ;a}vfn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] sfd ;Qfsf] xf], ;/sf/sf] xf]  . p;}klg 3/hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0fsf] ;d:of cfkm\g} sf/0faf6 pAh]sf] x'gfn] To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng] dfq} xf]Og, To;nfO{ ;N6\ofpg] k|yd bfloTj klg PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLs} xf]  . xf], ToxL g}lts lhDd]jf/Ln] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lxhf] cfkm"n] cjnDag u/]sf] gLltsf] sf/0faf6 l;Vlh{t ;d:of ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ;Gbe{df hg;Qfsf] gfdaf6 u/fOPsf /fhLgfdf, c+za08f / js;kq h:tf lnvtx¿ nfO{ dfGotf lbg] lg0f{0f lng' k/]sf] xf]  .

k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ dfGotf glbg] 3f]if0f} u/]sf] tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfå f/f ul/Psf lnvtx¿ k|rlnt P]g sfg"gcg';f/ cj}wflgs 7xg]{ g} eP  . j}wflgs cj}wflgs h] eP klg :j]R5fn] jf jfWotfa; hgtfn] n]gb]g Jojxf/ u/]s} x'g\  . hf];'s} ;Qfdf ePklg hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug}{ k5{  . k'/fgf s'/f eg]/ j]jf:tf ug{ ldNb}g  . :jefjtM c?n] gu/] klg PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] klg Tof] sfd ug}{ kYof]{, u¥ of]  . olta]nf k|ltkIf bnx¿ n] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\  . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf eP Tof] klg :jfefljs dflgFbf] xf]  . ;do kl/l:yltn] /fhgLlts bnx¿ sf] k|fyldstf cln c:jfefljs h:tf] nfUg] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5  . …/fhfsf] sfd 5f]8L, s] hfltsf] lbjfnLÚ eg] em} d'n'ssf] k|yd sfo{ef/ zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w k'Ug]u/L /fhgLlts bnx¿ n] d'n'snfO{ g} clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg] s]6fs]6L Jojxf/ b]vfpg' plrt x'GYof] eGg ;lsb}g  . olta]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ n] h] ug{ u/fpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\, Tof] t Pp6f ;fdfGo gful/sn] klg ug{ ;QmYof]  . hg;Qfsf lnvtx¿ nfO{ cdfGo agfpg t /fhgLlts bnx¿ sf] ;bg cj/f]wn] xf]Og, ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z jf km};nfn] dfq ;Sb5  . P]g sfg"gsf] clGtd JofVoftf pxL xf]  .

æ sfd kfOg a'9Ln], s]hflt ug{ yfnLÆ eg]h:t} g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ nfO{ of] ljifo /fhgLlt ug]{ lgx'F aGof]  . hg;Qfn] ul/lbPsf] sfuhkqn] dfGotf gkfpg] xf] eg] cfd gful/snfO{ dsf{ k5{ g}  . s}of]}+ n]gb]gstf{x¿ sf] d/0f e};s]sf] xf]nf  . a]Rg]lbg] dfG5] dl/;s]sf] cj:yf / dfGotf k|fKt lnvt gx'Fbfsf] l:yltdf hUufsf] :jfldTj :jtM sfg"gtM ljqm]tfsf] xsjfnfsf] gfddf hfg] x'gfn] qm]tf / p;sf xsjfnf dsf{df kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5  . s}of}+ hUffsf] :jfldTj PseGbf a9L k6s;Dd x:tfGt/0f ePsf] xf]nf  . s}of} j]Odfgx¿ n] !)÷ !@ jif{ cl3sf] d"Nodf olta]nf hUffsf] :jfldTj cf}krfl/s ¿ kdf x:tfGt/0f ul/lbg cfgfsfgL ul/lbg ;Sg] x'gfn] klg ;dfhdf ;d:of pTkGg x'g hfg] x'g;Snf  . oL o:tf cg]sg ;d:ofx¿ n] ;dfhdf gofFvfnsf] å Gb pTkGg ug{ ;s5  . sfg"gn] Gofo lbg g;Sbfsf] l:yltdf cg]sg ;fdflhs ck/fwx¿ hGdg ;S5g\  . of] s'/fsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg gklxNofpg] xf] eg] sfg"gsf lstfadf gn]lvPsf] of] ljifodf cbfntn] Jojxfl/s Gofo lbg ;S5 eGg ;lsGg  .

hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kxn ;/sf/af6 x'g} kYof]{, sf]lz; eof] t/ 9Ë eg] k'u]g  . P]g sfg"gsf] /fd|f] x]Ssf g/fVg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] æ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] sfd g} ;/sf/sf] ljkIfdf pleg' kf] xf] ls <Æ eg]/ cg'dfg ug'{kg]{ u/L ;jf]{Rrn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/sf/nfO{ ;w}+ cK7]/f]df kfg]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5  . k|ltkIfn] æ s] lgx'F kfpF / slgsf a'sfpFÆ sf] ;}nLdf 3t x]/]/ a;]sf] 5  . s6jfn k|s/0fdf ;+ljwfgs} ljkIfdf pleg lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx¿ n] nuf}+6L vf]n]/ ;8sdf pqg nfh gdfg]sf] 36gfaf6 ;/sf/n] lzIff lng'kg]{ s'/f lsg la:of]{ xf]nf < ;a} ;Defljt cK7of/f tuf/fx¿ sf] af/]df ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu P]g, sfg"g / lgoddf cfjZos z+;f]wg jf ;'wf/ ug'{ kYof]+{  . k|ltkIfbnx¿ ;Fu ;Nnfx / ;xdlt ug'{kYof]{  . ;/sf/n] To;f] u/]g, ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]v]g  . k'/fgf pbfx/0fx¿ af6 lzIff klg lnPg  . 9Ë g'k'¥ ofPsf] sfdn] cK7]/f] kg'{ :jfefljs lyof], k¥ of]  .

k|ltkIfx¿ sf nflu hgtfsf ;d:of eGbf 7"nf] s'/f] ;/sf/nfO{ cK7]/f] kfg{ ;lsg] cj;/ xftnfUg' e}lbof]  . gq eg] hgtf ;a}sf cGgbftf x'g\  . hgtfsf] lxt;fwgdf ul/Psf sfdsfjf{xLx¿ df v'gvf]6 vf]hLgLlt ug'{ cfjZos lyPg  . lnvtx¿ n] dfGotf kfpFbf dl/;s]sf] hg;Qf km]l/ lapFemg] lyPg  . To;}n] o;k6ssf] ljkIfLx¿ sf] lj/f]wsf] cGto{df cs}{ /x:o n's]sf] 5 eg]/ cg'dfg ug]{x¿ klg lgs} 5g\  . pgLx¿ eG5g\–æ ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifout ;ldltx¿ sf k|ltj]bg cg';f/s} ;+ljwfg aGof] eg] klg w]/} clwsf/x¿ hgtfsf] xftdf hfg]5g\ eGg] s'/fn] g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] xf]  . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] s'/f g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ?lrsf] ljifo xf]Og  . To;}n] lgx'F vf]hL vf]hL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ ;se/ t'xfpg] g;Sbf ljnlDat u/fpg] p;sf] lgot xf]  .Æ p;sf] nx}nx}df Pdfn]h:tf ;fgf kf6L{x¿ klg nfu]sf 5g\  . x'gt Pdfn]sf] t s] s'/f ef] / < æ If0fdf df;f, If0fdf tf]nfÆ p;sf] r/Lq g} alg;s]sf] 5  .

;/sf/, vf;u/]/, PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL g]t[jTjsf] ;/sf/n] a]nf a]nfdf ljz'4 efjgfdf au]/ lg0f{o lng] u5{  . ljBdfg P]g, sfg"g / k/Dk/fsf] Vofn ub}{g  . cfkm\gf] jl/kl/sf] kof{j/0fsf] klg hfgsf/L /fVb}g  . h;af6 ljkIfLx¿ nfO{ lgx'F pknAw x'g]u5{  . /fodfemL cfof]uå f/f hgcfGbf]ngsf ck/fwL 7x¥ ofOPsf k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ kbaf6 avf{:tug'{ s'g ck/fw lyof] / < a'9f] eP/ sfdug{ c;dy{ e} :jR]5fn] /fhgLgfdf u/]sf] e§ sf] 7fpFdf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ lgo'Qmug'{ s'g ck/fw lyof] / < clnstf 9Ë gk'u]s}n] tL sfddf c;kmntf ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf]  . olta]nf klg jif}+f{ k'/fgf 3/;f/L lnvtnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] ljifonfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' Ps cy{df hg;Qfn] u/]sf] sfd sfFrf] dfq} xf]O{g cj}wflgs klg lyof] eg]/ k|dfl0ft ug'{ lyof]  . t}klg Tof] hgtfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|oTg lyof]  . t/ o;k6s klg ;/sf/n] 9Ë k'[¥ ofPg  . ;/sf/n] t 9Ë k'¥ ofPg, k'¥ ofPg, k|ltkIf t lhDd]jf/ aGg'kg]{ xf]Og / < ca t ljifo cbfntsf] alg;Sof]  . cbfnts} dfgsf vflt/ klg of] ljifodf yk slrË n ul//xg' pko'Qm x'b}g eGg] r]t knfO{ lbPsf eP /fd|f] x'GYof]  . ;/sf/sf] 9Ë gk'u] klg k|ltkIf lhDd]jf/ ag]/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] nfh /flvlbP a]; x'Fbf] xf] ls < To;dfly yk h'g;'s} kf6L{sf sfo{st{f eP klg tL cflv/ g]kfnL hgtf g} x'g\  . p;f] t To;/L 3/hUufsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{x¿ dWo]] clwsfFz t g]kfnL sfFu|]; / Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{ 5g\ elgG5  . hgtfsf gfddf geP klg cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿ sf] lxt;fwgdf k||ltkIf bnx¿ ;xdt x'g'kg]{ xf]Og / < x'gt hgtf t g]kfnL sfFu|];h:tf kf6L{x¿ sf nflu …lasfp e]8fÚ g} t x'g\  . tLgnfO{ cfjZoskbf{ km]l/ klg lsGg ;lsG5, clnstf d"No a9]/ s] km/s kf5{ / <

– km0fLGb| g]kfn l

zLif{ k+lQmsf] kZg xfd|f] b]zsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ ;Fu ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]  . ;g\ !*!%– !^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw d'VotM g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns ;LdfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ePsf] b]lvG5  . @ l8;]Da/ !*!% df ePsf] o; ;lGwsf] wf/f # df g]kfnsf /fhf ;fdfGo O:6– OlG8of sDkgLnfO{ ;bfsf lglDt tn pNn]v ePcg';f/sf] e"efu Tofu u5{g\ egL sDkgLnfO{ TofUg'kg]{ jf lbg :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ e"efusf ¿ kdf sfnL / /fKtLsf aLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld, /fKtL / u08sLsf aLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld, u08sL / sf]zLsf aLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld, d]rL / l6i6fsf aLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld / d]rL k"j{sf] ;Dk"0f{ kxf8L e"efu pNn]v ul/Psf] 5  . o; ;lGwdf ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ ¿ kdf /x]sf] zAb xf] …lg/Gt/Ú jf …;bfÚ h;nfO{ c+u|]hLdf …k/k]Ro'O6LÚ elgPsf] 5  . o;/L ;bfsf lglDt 5f8\g] elgPsf] e"efudWo] /fKtL / u08sL tyf u08sL / sf]zLsf aLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld rf/ dlxgfleqd} g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/of] h'g s'/fnfO{ !*!^ dfr{ $ tfl/vsf] ;+zf]lwt ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5  .

o;}u/L O{=;+= !*^) gf]e]Da/ ! tfl/vdf ePsf] ;lGwcg';f/ tfTsflns la|l6z– OlG8of ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ sfnL / /fKtLsf aLrsf] ;Dk"0f{ e"efu lkmtf{ lbof] h'g ;lGwnfO{ …klZrd t/fO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ ljifodf g]kfn;Fu ePsf] ;lGwÚ elgPsf] 5  . ;bfsf lglDt egL c+u|]hn] lnPsf] ;f] e"efu c+u|]hn] g} g]kfnnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s lkmtf{ ubf{ s] elgPsf] 5 < ;f] ;lGwsf] bf];|f] wf/f x]/f+}–

la|l6z ;/sf/af6 g]kfnnfO{ k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf;lxtsf] sfnL gbL / /fKtL gbLsf aLrsf] ;Dk"0f{ tNnf] e"efu k'gM lkmtf{ ul/G5, h'g e"efu @ l8;]Da/ !*@% sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] wf/f # cg';f/ la|l6z ;/sf/nfO{ ;'lDkOPsf] lyof]  .

!*!% l8;]Da/ @ df ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf ;bfsf lglDt eg]/ h'g e"efu c+u|]hn] g]kfnaf6 lnPsf] lyof]– $ dfr{ !*!^ d} t/fO{sf s]xL e"efu g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/of]  . To;}u/L ;bfsf lglDt eg]/} c+u|]hn] lnPsf] sfnL / /fKtLaLrsf] e"efu klg O{= !*^) df g]kfnn] lkmtf{ kfof]  . o;af6 s] a'lemG5 eg] c+u|]hn] h'g g]kfnL e"efu ;'uf}nL ;lGw d'tflas g]kfnaf6 lnof], tL e"efu ;bfsf lglDt lnPsf] xf]Og  . cem !*^) df lkmtf{ ul/Psf] e"efusf ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;lGwdf t klxn] g]kfns} cwLgdf /x]sf] e"efu g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] xf] elgPsf] 5  .

;'uf}nL ;lGwsf k|fjwfg / To;kl5sf ;lGwsf lg0f{ox¿ x]bf{ g]kfnn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ u'dfpg'k/]sf ;a} e"efudf k'gM g]kfnsf] lgoGq0f sfod x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5  . vf;u/L d]rL / l6i6faLrsf] kxf8L k|b]z / ;d:t tNnf] e"ldsf] j}wflgs l:yltaf/] cg]s k|Zgx¿ pl7/x]sf 5g\  . of] e"lddfly g]kfn / ef/tdWo] s;sf] xsbfaL nfU5 eGg] ljifonfO{ ;lGwsf k[i7e"lddf /fv]/ x]g'{ cfjZos b]lvG5  . cfh ef/tn] ef]urng ul//x]sf] bflh{lnª If]q ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ la|l6z ;/sf/n] lnPsf]df !) km]a|'cl/ !*!& sf] c+u|]h– l;lSsdaLr ePsf] …lttflnof ;lGwÚ cg';f/ l;lSsdklt /fhfnfO{ lbOof] h;df …dfggLo Oi6– OlG8of sDkgLn] l;lSsdklt /fhf cyjf pgsf pQ/flwsf/Lx¿ nfO{ k"0f{ k|e';Qf;lxtsf] d]rL gbLk"j{ / l6i6f gbL klZrddf /x]sf ;d:t kj{tLo k|b]z ;'lDklbG5  . klxn] of] b]z uf]vf{ /fhfsf clwsf/ / sAhfdf lyof] h'g ;'uf}nLdf ePsf] zflGt ;lGwå f/f dfggLo Oi6– Ol08of sDkgLdf uflePsf] lyof]Ú elgPsf] 5  . o; wf/fdf d]rL / l6i6faLrsf] ;d:t kj{tLo k|b]z l;lSsdnfO{ lbOPsf] pNn]v 5 eg] & clk|n !*!& df l;lSsdsf /fhfnfO{ c+u|]hn] lbPsf] ;gbdf d]rL / dxfgbLsf aLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld l;lSsdnfO{ lbOPsf] pNn]v 5  . & clk|n !*!& sf] pQm ;gbdf klg Tof] ;d;t tNnf] e"ld klxn] uf]vf{sf cwLgdf lyof] / h'g ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ c+u|]hn] lnPsf] lyof] eGg] pNn]v kfOGhn] lnPsf] lyof] eGg] pNn]v kfOG5  . of] e"ld ! km]a|'c/L !*#% sf] Ps ;Demf}tfcg';f/ l;lSsdn] c+u|]hnfO{ pknAw u/fof]  . kl5 !*^! dfr{ @* df la|l6z ;/sf/ / l;lSsdsf /fhfaLr ePsf] @# ;"qLo ;lGwsf] klxnf] wf/fd} c+u|]h ;/sf/ / l;lSsdsf /fhfaLr klxn] ePsf ;a} ;lGwnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿ kd} /2 ul/Psf] pNn]v 5  . o;kl5 :jefjtM ;f] e"ld c+u|]hs} cwLgdf uof]  .

ef/t :jtGq x'g] k|lqmof ;'? ePkl5 bflh{lnª If]qsf] j}wflgstfn] rrf{ kfpg yfNof] / elgG5, Pp6f k|ltlglwd08n of] If]q g]kfnn] lkmtf{ lncf];\ eGg] dfu lnP/ sf7df8f}+ cfof] t/ /f0ffx¿ n] ;r]t bflh{lnª af;Laf6 cfkm\gf] u2L c;'/lIft b]v]  . oxL 8/sf sf/0f of] k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]g  . ef/t ;/sf/n] klg k"j{ c+u|]hn] ef/tdf cGtd'{Qm gul/Psf] If]qnfO{ ljlwjt ¿ kdf ldnfpg ;s]g  . ha !(%) h'nfO{ #! df g]kfn / ef/taLr ;lGw eof], To;sf] wf/f & df o:tf] pNn]v ul/of]– g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] /fHo If]qdf /x]sf csf]{ d'n'ssf /}tLnfO{ lgjf;, ;DklQsf] ef]u, rnlkm/ ug{ / c? To:t} k|sf/sf ljz]ifflwsf/x¿ sf ljifodf kf/:kfl/s tf}/n]] ;dfg ljz]ifflwsf/ lbgnfO{ sa'n u5{g\  .

pQm wf/fsf] o; lsl;dsf] k|fjwfgn] ef/tdf e"ld;lxt a;]sf g]kfnLx¿ nfO{ klg g]kfns} gful/s ;/x Jojxf/ ug{ ef/tnfO{ ;lhnf] eof]  . kmntM hUuf hldg;lxt !(%) eGbf klxn]b]lv g} ef/tdf a;]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿ klg pgLx¿ sf] cfkm\g} b]zdf ljb]zL 7xl/g k'u] / ltgLx¿ dfly ljb]zLx¿ ;/x Jojxf/ ug{ yflnof]  . bflh{lnª If]qsf g]kfnL g]kfnaf6 uP/ kl5 a:g yfn]sf geP/ e"ld;lxt bflh{lnª sf gful/s x'g\  . of] ;TonfO{ ef/t ;sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]/ pgLx¿ dfly cgful/s;/x Jojxf/ ug{ yfn]kl5 ToxfF hftLo cfGbf]ng ;'? ePsf] xf]  . clxn] bflh{lnª sf hgtf g]kfn– ef/t ;lGw !(%) sf] wf/f * df plNnlvt k|fjwfgnfO{ xltof/ agfP/ ;+3if{df plqPsf 5g\, h;df elgPsf] 5– hxfFts oxfF lhls/ ul/Psf s'/fx¿ sf] ;Dks{ 5, tL ;a}df of] ;lGwkqn] ef/tsf] tkm{af6 la|l6z ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf aLrdf ePsf cl3sf ;a} ;lGwkq, :jLsf/kq, sa'lnotgfdfx¿ nfO{ vf/]h u5{  .

!(%) cl3 g]kfn / la|l6z– ef/taLr ePsf ;a} ;lGw vf/]h x'g'sf] cy{, ;'uf}nL ;lGw klg vf/]h x'g' xf] / ;f] ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]h x'g'sf] cy{ g]kfnsf] ;Ldf l6:6fb]lv ;tnh;Dd sfod x'g' xf] t/ bflh{lnª If]qsf hgtfn] dxfsfnL kf/Lsf] ljifodf s]xL eGg' cfjZos gb]v]/ s]jn d]rL kf/L / l6i6f jf/Lsf kxf8L tyf t/fO{ e"efusf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw jf d'Vo xsbf/sf] vf]hL u/]sf 5g\  . !(%) sf] g]kfn– ef/t ;lGwsf] wf/f * n] dfq xf]Og, !(%) cS6'j/ #) tfl/vdf g]kfn / ;+o'Qm clw/fHo -c+u|]h ;/sf/_ aLr ePsf] ;lGwsf] wf/f * n] klg g]kfn / la|6]gaLr ePsf klxn]sf ;a} ;lGw vf/]h u/]sf] 5  . ;f] ;lGwsf] wf/f cf7df elgPsf] 5–

of] ;lGwkq rfn" ePsf] ldltb]lv hxfFts o'gfO6]8 ls+u8d / g]kfnsfaLrsf] ;Dks{ 5, o'gfO6]8 ls+u8d ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf aLrdf ;g\ !(@# sf] l8;]Da/ @! tfl/vcl3 cf} ;f] tfl/vdf sf7df8f}+df x:tfIf/ ePsf] ;lGwkq ;d]t vf/]h x'g]5g\  . ;g\ !(%) df g]kfnn] ef/t / la|6]g;Fu u/]sf b'j} ;lGwn] klxn]sf ;a} ;lGwnfO{ vf/]h u/]kl5 ;lGwcg';f/ cfkm\gf] klxn] u'd]sf] e"ld g]kfnn] lkmtf{ kfpg' p;sf] xssf] s'/f xf]  . vf; u/L e"ldh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifo To;} cnkq k/]/ clg0fL{t cj:yfdf /lx/xg ;Sb}g  . ljleGg ;lGwx¿ sf k[i7e"lddf To;}n] 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg ;lsG5– bflh{lnª k"0f{tM g]kfnsf] e"efu xf]  . Tof] e"efu g]kfndf ldnfpg s'g} hgdt ;+u|x ul//xgkb}{g  . lsgeg] ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ e"ld;lxtsf ToxfFsf hgtf e"ld;lxt g]kfnsf gful/s x'g]5g\  . of] ljifo sNkgfsf e/df p7fOPsf] 5}g / o;sf lglDt n8fOF ug'{ klg kb}{g  . ;lGwsf k|fjwfgcg';f/ g]kfn, ef/t / la|6]gsf] lqkIfLo jftf{å f/f o;sf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg' plrt x'g]5  . o;f] ubf{ k'j{sf] bflh{lnª / l6:6fdfq xf]Og, klZrdsf] b]x/fb'g / ;tnh klg g]kfnsf 7xl/g]5g\  . clxn] ef/tn] bflh{lnª nfO{ ef/tsf] /fHosf ¿ kdf :jLs[lt lbP klg Tof] c:yfoL ;dfwfgdfq x'g]5  . :yfoL ;dfwfgsf lbg bflh{lnª g]kfnsf] dfglrqdf uflePsf] x'g]]5  . g]kfnn] of] ljifo a'l4dQfk"j{s ef/t;Fu p7fpg ;S5 / cfjZos k/] cGt/f{li6« o Gofofno;Dd klg hfg ;S5 t/ ef/t;Fu 8/fpg] ;/sf/ ;Qfdf /x'Gh]n o;f] x'g' ;Dej 5}g t/ ;/sf/n] /fi6« jfbL rl/q b]vfpg] ;fx; u/]sf] lbg ;lGwsf] cfzod'tflas ef/t cjZo g]kfnnfO{ bflh{lnª / b]x/fb'g kmsf{pg afWo x'g]5  . olb ef/t ;'uf}nL k"j{sf] g]kfnL e"ldnfO{ pklgj]zsf ¿ kdf /fVg rfxG5 eg] To; ljifodf klg l5gf]kmfgf] x'g'k5{ t/ of] s'/f g]kfnsf] OR5fdf e/ kg]{5  . ;'uf}nL ;lGw– k"j{sf] g]kfnsf] e"ld g]kfns} lsg x'g ;Sb}g < pQ/ vf]Hg' h?/L 5  .

– /fwf a'9fyf]sL du/

;jf{lws nf]slk|o JolQmTjsf ¿ kdf rrf{ kfpg' ePsf 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePkl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf lyP  . ca b]zdf g]kfnL hgtfn] kSs} /fxt kfpg] eP eg]/ . lrof k;n, kfg k;n / skfn sf6\g] k;nx¿ df ;d]t rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] kqklqsfd} k9\g kfOGYof] . s'g lhNnfdf xf] s'lGg ;Demgf ePg, afa'/fd e§ /fO{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] pknIodf skfn sf6\g] Joj;fodf nfu]sf Ps JolQmn] !) ¿ k}ofF 5'6 u/]/ hgtfnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] cleofg yfn]sf lyP  . To;}u/L s]xL lrof k;n]x¿ n] klg afa'/fdsf gfddf lrofsf] d"No 36fP/ a]Rg yfn]sf lyP  . t/ b'ef{Uo g} dfGg'k5{, 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] eg] hg;fwf/0faf6 ;'?jft ePsf] /fxt cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbPgg\  . hgtfn] wfGg} g;Sg] u/L dxFuL a9fpg] sfddf 8f=afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] o;cl3sf e|i6 ;/sf/x¿ ;a}nfO{ pl5g]/ sLlt{dfg g} sfod u/]sf] dx;'''; x'g yfn]sf] 5  . hgtfn] /fxtsf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf a]nf dxFuLsf] df/ yf]k/]/ hgtfnfO{ cfxt t'Nofpg] sfd ePsf] 5  . nf]8;]l8ª sf] ;d:of;Fu h'lw/x]sf hgtfn] dxFuLsf] ef/ af]Sg}kg]{ afWofTds l:yltsf] ;[hgf ul/Psf] 5  . sd;]sd hg;fwf/0fn] pkef]u ug]{ ;dfgx¿ sf] d"Nodf ;/sf/n] /fxt lbg] ;f]rfO{ agfpg ;Sg'kb{Yof]  . lrofsf] d"No 36fP/ 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{nfO{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf hgtfn] ef]Ug'kg]{ dxFuLsf] rfknfO{ s:tf] dx;'; u/]sf xf]nfg\ <

Psflt/ dxFuL j[l4 ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 eg] 7Ls o;}a]nf ;~rf/dfWoddfly cs+'z nufpg] sfddf klg ;/sf/n] ljz]if of]hgf agfPsf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5  . ;"rgfnfO{ juL{s/0f ug]{ axfgfdf ;"rgfnfO{ ckf/bzL{ agfpg] if8\oGqdf ;/sf/ tNnLg b]lvPsf] 5  . @)^@÷ ^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ag]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]  . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& df …k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfkm\gf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] jf kfpg] xs x'g]5Ú eg]/ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  . ;+ljwfgsf] of] Joj:yfsf lj?4df ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/af6 jl~rt u/fpg] ablgotsf ;fy ;"rgfsf] juL{s/0fsf] gf}6+sL ul//x]sf] 5  .

/fHon] u/]sf ;a} sfdx¿ kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ )^@÷ ^# sf] cfGbf]ngn] :yflkt ug{s} lglDt cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ c;xdt x'g] 7fpF 5}g  . t/ ! ;o $ k|sf/sf ;"rgfnfO{ uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ of]hgfdf ;/sf/ lsg nfUof] < 7"nf, dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j]bgzLn ;"rgfsf gfddf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf s"s[Tox¿ nfO{ uf]Ko /fVg] of]hgf agfPsf] a'em\g ;lsG5  . ;/sf/n] u/]sf s'g} klg sfdx¿ sf] hfgsf/L hgtf;Dd k'¥ ofpg] dfWod eg]sf] ;~rf/dfWod xf]  . ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ s'g} klg sfdsf] hfgsf/L glbOg] xf] eg] hgtfdf To;sf] hfgsf/L s;/L k'Ug ;Snf < ;/sf/n] u/]sf e|i6frf/hGo sfdx¿ / /fi6« 3ftL ;lGw;Demf}tfh:tf ljifox¿ nfO{ klg uf]Ko /fVg] of]hgfdf afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ lsg nfUof] < k|Zg uDeL/ ¿ kdf p7fpg'k5{  . ;"rgfsf] xsaf6 hgtfnfO{ jl~rt u/]/ s'g} klg ;/sf/n] nf]slk|otf xfl;n u/]sf pbfx/0f ;+;f/d} kfpg ;lsb}g  . e§ /fO{ ;/sf/n] ;xofqf ul//x]sf] JolQmx¿ sf cfr/0fx¿ ljjfbf:kb eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;"rgfsf] xsaf6} hgtfnfO{ jl~rt u/fP/ ;jf{lws cnf]slk|o k|wfgdGqL aGg] cleofgdf nf]slk|o JolQmTj 8f=e§ /fO{ lsg nfnflot eO/xg'ePsf] xf] < uDeL/ cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo ePsf] 5   .

-n]vs clwjQmf Pjd\ :jtGq kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 – ;+=_

– lx6n/

k|frLg ;fd|fHosf] ;]gfsf] pNn]vgLo b]g of] lyof] ls ha ax'dt g} ;a} s'/f lyof]  . JolQmsf] lghL dxTj s]xL klg lyPg  . ;]gfn] ax'dtsf] cufl8 JolQmsf] dxTjnfO{ klg k|ltli7t u/fof]  . ;]]gfn] JolQmTjdf lgi7f k|s6 u/]/ ;+VofnfO{ dxTjlbg] ox'bL k|hftGqsf] lj/f]w u¥ of]  . ;]gfn] To;a]nf of] Joj:yf u¥ of] h;sf] w]/} cfjZostf lyof]  . ;xL cy{df JolQmsf] dxTjsf] :yfkgf– Pp6f ;SsnL dfG5] agfpg] cleofg  . ha dflg;x¿ cfn:o tyf ljd'9tfsf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf lyP, o:tf] a]nfdf ;]gfå f/f ckgfOPsf] gLltsf] sf/0f k|ltjif{ # nfv %) xhf/ /fd|f]l;t k|lzlIft o'jf ;}lgs ultljlwdf efu lng yfn] / ;]gfaf6 lg:s]/ cfkm\gf cGo bf}+t/L;Fu 3'nldn x'g yfn]sf lyP  . b'O{ jif{sf] tflndsf bf}/fgdf o'jfx¿ n] cfkm\gf] ef]u ljnf;sf] k|j[lQnfO{ 5f]l8;s]sf lyP / pgLx¿ sf] z/L/ :6Lnsf] h:tf] alnof] eO;s]sf] lyof]  . tL o'jfx¿ hf] b'O{ jif{;Dd nuftf/ cf1fkfng ug{ l;s] ca cf1f lbgsf nflu pko'Qm ePsf lyP  . Pp6f k|lzIfs l;kfxLnfO{ p;sf] rfnn] g} lrlgGYof]  .

;]gf hd{g /fHosf] dxfg kf7;fnf lyof] / ;fd|fHonfO{ sdhf]/ P+j c;'/lIft b]Vg] OR5f ug]{x¿å f/f ul/Psf] o;k|ltsf] 3[0ff clg lj/f]w klg csf/0f lyPg  . lsgsL pgLx¿ :jo+ nfnr / n'6sf] efjgfn] u|:t lyP  . jf:tjdf pgLx¿ nfO{ ;]gfsf] dxfgtfk|lt Oiof{ x'g yfn]sf] lyof]  . 5Ss kbf]{ s'/f] of] 5 ls ljZjsf ;a} dflg;x¿ o; tYonfO{ :jLsf/ ub{y], t/ w]/} h;f] hd{gaf;Lx¿ o; tYonfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g} rfxb}g lyP h:sf] sf/0f ls t of] x'g ;S5 ls– of t pgLx¿ n] oL tYox¿ yfxf kfPs} lyPgg\ jf d"v{tfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ of] tYonfO{ :jLsfg{ g} rfxb}g lyP  . tYo of] lyof] ls hd{g ;]gf Psflt/ hd{g /fi6« sf] ;d[l4 Pj+ :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf nflu Pp6f cToGt zlQmzfnL xltof/ lyof] eg]] csf{lt/ gful/s hLjg / hLljsfsf] klg Uof/]G6L lyof]  .

ToxfF ;sf/fTds d"Nosf] csf]{ Pp6f ;+;f/ lyof] h;nfO{ /fhtGq / ;]gfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /fVg ;lsG5– Tof] lyof] gful/s ;]jf  . cGo b]zx¿ sf] k|zf;gsf] t'ngfdf hd{g k|zf;g /fd|f];+u ;+ul7t / ;~rflnt lyof]  . sd{rf/Lx¿ sf] gf]s/zfxL k|j[lQsf lj?4 u'gf;fx¿ x'g ;Sby], t/ klg cGo b]zx¿ sf] k|zf;gsf] t'ngfdf hd{g k|zf;gsf] l:ylt lgs} /fd|f] lyof]  . g/fd|f] t s'g} klg xfntdf lyPg  . of] ;+:yfsf] hd{gLdf h'g l:ylt lyof], To:tf] l:ylt g t c? b]zx¿ sf] k|zf;gsf] lyof] g t To;sf gful/s clwsf/Lx¿ of] :t/sf sd{lgi7 Pj+ OdfGbf/ lyP  . sd{rf/Lx¿ ;fwf/0f ¿ kn] OdfGbf/ / lgi7fjfg x'g' lglZrt ¿ kn] lgs} /fd|f] s'/f xf], lsgeg] cfw'lgs hLjgsf lemlnldlnx¿ nfO{ dg k/fpg] sd{rf/Lx¿ sf] g t g}lts rl/q g} x'G5 g pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] sfddf s'zn Pj+ st{Jok/fo0f g} x'G5g\  . olb cfh of] tYotkm{ ;+s]t ul/of] eg] ls o'4k"j{ hd{g k|zf;g k|fljlws b[li6n] w]/} /fd|f] lyof] eg] km]l/ lsg Jojxfl/s sfdsfhsf] b[li6n] cs'zn l;4 eof] < d o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ lgDg lnlvt ¿ kn] lbg rfxG5'  . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;+;f/sf] s'g b]zl;t hd{g :6]6 /]nj]h eGbf /fd|f]l;t ;+ul7t / k|zfl;t Jofkfl/s ;+:yfg lyof] < qmflGtn] of] pRr :t/Lo ;+:yfnfO{ Wj:t agfOlbof]  . Pp6f cfof] ha of] ;+:yfnfO{ /fi6« sf] xftaf6 vf]l;of] / o;sf] ;fdflhsLs/0f ul/of]– o:tf] nfUbYof] ls u0ftGqsf ;+:yfksx¿ n] klxNo}b]lv of] ;f]lr/x]sf lyP ls of] :t/Lo ;+:yfnfO{ hd{g qmflGtsf c;nL ;~rfns tyf cGt/f{li6« o :6s PS;r]Ghsf dflns k'FhLkltx¿ sf] clwgdf ;'lDkof];\  .