jif{ @), c+s $@ , @)^* df3 !@ ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+ ÷ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;g\ !*!^ df tTsfnLg a[l6z ;fd|fHo / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw / To;n] g]kfnnfO{ cw{pklgj]z agfPsf] l:yltnfO{ pN6\ofpg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08 Ú n] o:tf] ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] xf . cf gf] ;Daf]wgsf] qmddf cWoIf k|r08n] eGg'eof], …c+u|]h;Fu ;'uf}nLdf hf] ;lGw eof] / h'g laGb'b]lv g]kfn :jtGq 9 Ë n] cf gf] af/]df km};nf ug{] clwsf/af6 al~rt eof], Oltxf;sf] Tof] gsf/fTds lj/f;tnfO{ ;Rofpg] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s kxnsbdL x'g]jfnf 5 . Ú cfufdL ;+ljwfgdf sfo{sf/L /fi6 « kltsf] kIfdf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL lsg 5 eGg] ;Gbe{df of] ljifonfO{ Tof] ulx/fOsf ;fy, Jofkstfsf ;fy x]g{ klg pxfFn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] ;+j}wflgs ;ldlt cGtu{t ag]sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg pk;ldltdf sfo{sf/L clwsf/;lxtsf] hgtf å f/f k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6 « kltsf] ljifodf alg;s]sf] ;xdltaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; k5fl8 kmls{Pkl5 rn]sf] ax;df sfo{sf/L /fi6 « kltsf] cf}lrTo / dxTjdfly k|sfz kfb{} cWoIf k|r08n] k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6 « kltsf] dfu d'n'snfO{ jf:tljs cy{df :jfwLg agfpg ;Sg]ts{ k|:t't ug{'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …xfdL g]kfnLx ¿ sf] dgf]lj1fg, xfdL g]kfnLx ¿ sf] Oltxf;, xfd|f] ;+:sf/, xfdLn] kl/jt{gsf lglDt u/]sf alnbfgx ¿ , Tofux ¿ ;a}nfO{ x]bf{ /fi6 « klt k|ToIf lgjf{lrt x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] cy{ cln ulx/f] 5 eGg] xfd|f] / d]/f] a'emfO 5 . Ú

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL k'/fg} 9fFrfsf] ;Qf jf s';L{ k|fKt ug{ hf] ;'s};Fu hlt;'s};Dd e'mSg;S5 eGg] Psyl/ g]kfnL a'l4hLjLx ¿ sf] cg'dfgnfO{ unt ;fljt ub{} cWoIf k|r08n] cufl8 eGg'eof], …g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, :jtGqtf / g]kfnLx ¿ sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{] d'2f;Fu sfo{sf/L /fi6 « klt ls ;+j}wflgs /fi6 « klt eGg] d'2f hf]l8Psf] 5 . Ú

;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 / vf;u/L /f0ff zf;sx ¿ sf] PstGqLo hxfFlgof zf;g ;'? ePb]lv cfhsf ldlt;Dd klg g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf a[l6z, a[l6z – ef/t / clxn]sf] ef/t lg0ff{os /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . a[l6z / a[l6z ef/tn] sfFw xfn]s} sf/0f /f0ffx ¿ sf] hxfFlgof zf;g g]kfndf !)$ jif{;Dd rn]sf] lyof] .

c+u|]hx ¿ ef/taf6 nv]l6kl5 g]kfndf /f0ff zf;gsf] lbg uGtL ;'? ePsf] lyof] . c+u|]hx ¿ n] ef/t 5f]8]sf] tLg jif{ laTbf glaTb} g]kfndf /f0ff zf;gsf] ktg ePsf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fnsf] kmf}hL sf08kl5 NofPsf] lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf;d]t ef/tsf] ;dy{gdf g]kfndf #) jif{;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] cfk"mnfO{ ljZj ;d'bfodfem zflGtIf]qsf] ¿ kdf k|:tfj u/]kl5 / ;g\ !(*& df csf{] l5d]sL rLg;Fu xltof/ vl/b u/]/ NofPkl5 dfq ef/tn] lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf g/fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f tLg jif{d} lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ktg ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] x/]s /fhgLlts lg0f{odf ;d]t ljb]zLx ¿ / vf;u/L ef/tLox ¿ sf] k|e'Tj /x]sf]tk{m Ol Ë t ub{} cWoIf k|r08n] ;f] cj;/df cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;DaGwdf yk JofVof ug{] qmddf eGg'eof], …g]kfnLx ¿ sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/, xfdL cfk"mn] lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{] d'2f;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . Ú pxfFn] cufl8 eGg'eof], …of] /fi6 « klt x'g] ls k|wfgdGqL x'g] eGg] s'/f ;fdfGo /fhgLlt s'/f dfq 5}g . xfdL g]kfnLsf] efUo eljio;Fu, xfd|f] g]kfn /fi6 « sf] efUo / eljio;Fu hLjgd/0fsf] k|Zgh:tf] eP/ plePsf] 5 . Ú

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu clGtd k6s yk ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ca k'u gk'u rf/ dlxgf dfq afFsL 5   . ;do 5f]l6+b} hfFbf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x ¿ n] ljleGg ljifodf cufl8 ;fl//x]sf b[li6sf]0fx ¿ df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cl3 ;fg{'ePsf] k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L clwsf/;lxtsf] /fi6 « kltsf] ;DaGwdf /fVg'ePsf] of] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ko{j]Ifsx ¿ n] cToGt dxTjsf ;fy x]/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf, :jfwLgtf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k'g/f]bosf b[li6n] ;d]t x]g{ yfn]sf 5g\   . cWoIf k|r08n] zf;sLo :j ¿ ksf] ;Gbe{df hgtf å f/f k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6 « kltsf] Joj:yf ;DaGwdf ;xdlt h'6fpg cfqmfdsz}nL ckgfOg] ljrf/ klg JoQm ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] v8f u/]sf gsf/fTds c;/x ¿ ;Rofpg cf gf] kf6L{ nfnflot /x]sf] cleJolQm lbO/x]sf a]nf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t hoGt k|;fn] klg ;g\ !(%) sf] s'Voft g]kfn – ef/t ;Demf}tf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5   . ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] g]kfnsf] w]/} 7"nf] e"efu c+u|]h – ef/tn] ufe]sf] kL8f cf gf] 5ftLdf tfh} /fv]sf g]kfnLnfO{ :jtGq ef/tn] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw å f/f yk kL8f lbPsf] lyof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] pbo cem vf;u/L p;n] ;~rfng u/]sf] hgo'4kl5 p7]sf] /fli6 « o :jfwLgtfsf] ljifon] cfsf/ u|x0f ub{} hfg yfn]]kl5 ef/t ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn – ef/t zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGw k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ tof/ b]lvPsf] xf] . ef/tLo /fhb"t hoGt k|;fbsf cg';f/ ;lGw k'g/fjnf]sgsf nfu …6d{;\ ckm /]km/]G; Ú k|fKt eO;s]sf] / b'j} b]zsf % – % hgf ljz]if1 /xg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)^@ d+l;/ & ut] ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofFlbNnLdf tTsfnLg ;ft bn / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf / To;nuQ} NofOPsf] gful/stf P]gkl5 g]kfnL hgtfsf] z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] dfcf]jfbL cfk"mdfly nfu]sf cfIf]kx ¿ kvfNg dfq xf]Og g]kfnsf] Ps dfq ;SsnL /fi6 « jfbL zlQmsf] ¿ kdf ;Ifd x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] cfef; ldNg yfn]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] v8f u/]sf] gsf/fTds lj/f;tnfO{ ;d]t ;Rofpg] cleJolQm lbP/ /fi6 « jfbL g]kfnL hgtfsf] dgf]efjnfO{ cem pRr kfg{'ePsf] ljZn]ifsx ¿ sf] 7x/ 5 .

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf ;jfndf ;+Vof / bhf{ lgwf{/0fdf bnx ¿ aLr ljjfb al9/x]sf a]nf hg;]gfsf sdf08/x ¿ n] cfkm"x ¿ PshgfnfO{ klg ;dfof]hgsf] cjZostf g/x]sf] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\   . xfdLn] lagf ;dfof]hg g} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ 6' Ë f]df k' ¥ ofpg ;S5f} eGb} hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 5}7f}+ l8lehg sdf08/ dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxLn] bnsf g]tfx ¿ nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

zfxLn] hgd''lQm ;]gfnfO{ d]h/eGbf dflyNnf] bhf{ glbOg] bnsf g]tfx ¿ sf] cleJolQmk|lt cfqmf]; JoQm ub}}{ …xfdLnfO{ s'g} ;]gfsf] bhf{ rflxPsf] 5}g, hgtfsf ;d:ofx ¿ nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] ;+ljwfg rflxof], gofF g]kfnsf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] ;+ljwfg rflxof], Ú o'jfx ¿ nfO{ ljb]lzg afWo kfg{] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;+/rgfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] ;+ljwfg rflxof] Ú eg]sf 5g\ . …To:tf] ;+ljwfg cfof] eg] xfdLn] PshgfnfO{ klg g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg gu/]/ xfd|f xltof/ /fHonfO{ a'emfpg xfdL tof/ x'g]5f}+, zflGtk|lqmof To;} 6'l Ë g] 5 Ú hg;]gf sdf08/ zfxLn] eg]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ ÷ kTgL xTof/f l8cfO{hL /~hg sf]O/fnfn] k|x/L cg';Gwfgs} l;nl;nfdf aofg k]mg{ yfn]sf] k|x/L ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cleo'Qm sf]O/fnfn] cf gf] ck/fwnfO{ n'sfpg xTofnfO{ eljtJo agfpg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfk"mn] hfgL hfgL xTof u/]sf] geO{ ;fdfGo s'6lk6sf qmddf >LdtL uLtfsf] lgwg ePsf] aofg pgn] lbPsf 5g\ . …;bfem}+ ;fdfGo s'6lk6 ePsf] / pgL -uLtf_ cl3kl5 h:t} 9n]sf] gf6s u/]h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof], w]/}a]/;Dd pgL rfn gu/]kl5 x]g{ hfFbf pgLnfO{ d[t cj:yfdf kfPF Ú /~hg sf]O/fnfn] aofgdf o;/L xTofnfO{ eljtJo agfpg] sf]l;; u/]sf 5\g .

ck/fw zf:qdf ljz]if sf];{ k"/f u/]sf l8cfO{hL sf]O/fnfn] uLtfsf] xTof u/]kl5 uLtfsf] zj hnfpg sf7df8f}+af6 dsjfgk'/sf] l6:6' ª df kg{] g]qf ª eGg] 7fpFdf lsg k' ¥ ofP < pgn] o;df klg s]xL of]hgf agfPsf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf cg';Gwfg/t k|x/Lsf] 5 . x'g t nf; hnfOPsf] k|;+u dfq} klg ;'lgof]lht xTof ePsf]df alnof] k|df0fsf] ¿ kdf /x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] xTof cf/f]ksf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ k|x/Ln] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] ;d]t k/fdz{ lnPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] aofg u/fpg] qmddf k6s – k6s s'/f k]mg{] u/]sfn] pgsf] aofgnfO{ k|x/Ln] cl8of] / lel8of] /]sl8{ ª klg u/fO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf kqmfp k/]kl5 pgsf cfkmGtx ¿ pgnfO{ e]6 ug{ klg xg'dfg9f]sfdf gk'u]sf] k|x/L ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ut ;f]daf/b]lv cleo'Qm /~hgnfO{ kq – klqsf k9\gsf lglDt k' ¥ ofpg klg k|x/Ln] /f]s nufPsf] 5 . /~hgn] cbfntdf aofg k]mg{ ;Sg] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] aofgnfO{ ;s];Dd k|dfl0ft agfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr gfd sdfPsf P;kL /d]z v/]n xg'dfg9f]sfaf6 labf ul/Pkl5 xg'dfg9f]sfdf k|j]z kfPsf P;kL /fh]Gb| >]i7n] ;a}lt/af6 :ofaf;L kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd cf gf] sfo{s'zntf k|bz{g ug{ g;s]sf P;kL /fh]Gb| >]i7n] Jofkf/L ckx/0f sf08df k"j{dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'KtfnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]kl5 Jofkfl/s If]qdf pgsf] k|z+;f ;'? ePsf] 5 . x'g t pkTosf x]g]{ PcfOhL s'a]/ /fgfsf] dftxtdf sfd ul//x]sfn] sdf08/sf x}l;otdf PcfO{hL s'a]/ /fgfn] pBdLx ¿ af6 k|ToIf :ofaf;L kfPsf eP klg l6dsf] ;Ifdtfn] g} sfo{ k|ult ePsf] lgisif{ :jo+ PcfO{hL /fgfsf] /x]sf] 5 .

pBdL kjg ;+3fO{sf] ckx/0f 36gfdf xg'dfg9f]sf k|x/Ln] ckxl/t JolQmnfO{ d'Qm u/fpg ;kmntf xfl;n gu/]sf] eP klg k|x/L ;lqmo gePsf eP ckxl/t JolQmn] 36gfnfO{ uf]Ko /fVbf /fVb} k"j{dGqL;Ddsf] ;+nUgtf ckx0fdf k'li6 x'g] lyPg . k"j{ dGqLsf] of]hgfdf ckx/0fsf08 ePsf] k'li6 u/fpg xg'dfg9f]sfsf l8P;kL ;f]j]Gb|l;+x /f7f}/ / k|x/L lg/LIfs s[i0f ku]+gLsf] sfo{s'zntf k|z+;gLo kfOPsf] 5 . h3Go ck/fwx ¿ sf] cg';Gwfgdf sf7df8f}+ k|x/L k|d'v /fh]Gb| >]i7, P;kL ;'/]zljqmd zfx / ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf k|d'v b]j]Gb| ;'j]bLsf] ;xsfo{n] 7"nf] ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] of] ;kmntfn] Joj;foLx ¿ n] /fxt dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .