jif{ @!, c+s !@, @)^( c;f/ @! ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ dw]; cfGbf]ng km]l/ Psk6s ljeflht x'g k'u]sf] 5 . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf sfo{jfxs cWoIf gGbs'df/ bQn] ;~rf/dGqL /fhlszf]/ ofbjnfO{ tTsfn kbaf6 gx6fOP ;8s cfGbf]ngdf hfg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . kmf]/d u0ftflGqssf dxfdGqL cfTd/fdk|;fb zfxnufot ax'dt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿;lxtn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L kf6L{af6 lgisflzt JolQmnfO{ dGqLdf /flv/xg gldNg] lhls/ ub}{ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] tTsfn kbaf6 avf{:t ug'{kg]{ hgfPsf 5g\ .

bQn] eg]sf 5g\– …/fhlszf]/ ofbj kf6L{af6 lgisflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ / kf6L{sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ dGqL ag]sfnfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{ocg';f/ tTsfn x6fpg'k5{,Ú pgn] cufl8 cfˆgf] egfO o;/L /fv]sf 5g\– …kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o ;b/ u/]/ kbaf6 gx6fOP ;8s cfGbf]ngdf hfG5f}+ .Ú k"j{ s[lifdGqL ;d]t /x]sf pgn] ;kmfOsf] df}sf glbOsg kbaf6 x6fpg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ofbjn] kq n]vL lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s lg0f{ocg'¿k k|wfgdGqLaf6 lg0f{o cfpg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

ofbjnfO{ dGqL kbaf6 x6fpg cWoIf hok|sfz k|;fb u'Ktfåf/f x:tfIfl/tkq;d]t cfkm"x¿;Fu ;'/lIft /x]sf] v'nf;f pgn] u/]sf lyP . pkk|wfgdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/, tdnf]kf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, ;b\efjgf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]nufot;Fu 5nkmn ePcg';f/ s]xL lbg kv{g ;'emfj cfPadf]lhd dfq w}o{ u/]sf] klg hfgsf/L klg pgn] lbP . cfkm"x¿ w]/} lbg kv{g g;Sg] eGb} pgn] s8f ;+3if{sf] r]tfjgL klg bf]xf]¥ofP . ;~rf/dGqL x6fpg] dfuleq cfkm"x¿ ;/sf/df hfg] lgot gn's]sf] bfaL ub}{ dw]zsf] clwsf/df dfq s]lGb|t /xg] pgn] bfjL u/] . pgn] oyfl:yltdf ;/sf/df ghfg] 7f]s'jf u/] . ;/sf/ unt af6f]df al9/x]sf] eGb} pgn] s8f zAbdf cfnf]rgf klg u/] .

sf7df8f}+÷ /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] kf6L{sf l/Qm pkfWoIf / dxfdGqL kbdf qmdzM /fhLj k/fh'nL / rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ dgf]gog ug{'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf x]daxfb'/ dNnsf] lgwgkl5 8f= wjn zdz]/ /f0ff dfq pkfWoIf /xFb} cfpg'ePsf]df k/fh'nLnfO{ pQm kbdf / kf6L{sf dxfdGqLåo 6+s 9sfn / u0f]z z]/rgnfO{ kbd'Qm ul/Pkl5 u'?ªnfO{ dxfdGqL kbdf dgf]gog ul/Psf] /fk|kf g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 k/fh'nL kf6L{sf] sf]iffWoIf x'g'x'GYof] eg] u'?ª ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf x'g'x'GYof] .

/fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] 6«d sf8{

sf7df8f}÷ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf cfslif{t ug{] 6«d sf8{ hf/L ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|d e§/fO{n] ;]jflgj[Q kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] cg'ej, 1fg, ;Lk / bÔ tfnfO{ d'n'ssf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;/sf/n] cfjZos k|of; yfn]sf] v'nf;f ub{} ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s d'n'ssf] ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] pRr txdf k'u]sf / bL3{;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/L;Fu pgLx¿sf] cg'ejnfO{ /fi6«sf] ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] ljsf;df pkof]u ug{ o:tf] k|of; yfn]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/È b\sf] sfof{non] a'waf/ laxfg g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;]jflgj[Q d'Vo;lrj, ;lrj / ljlzi6 >]0fLsf kbflwsf/L;Fu u/]sf] cGt/lqmofdf k|wfgdGqL 8fS6/ afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/ PslrQ eP/ nfu]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf ;/sf/sf ;]jflgj[Q / axfnjfnf kbflwsf/LaLr e|ft[Tj efjgf ljsf; tyf cu|hsf cg'ej ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ ;dofg's"n Pjd\ ;]jfd'vL agfpg 5nkmn kmnbfoL x'g] pxfFn] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/LnfO{ /fli6«o :jo+;]js bndf ;dflxt ug]{ ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] ;'gfpFb} k|wfgdGqLn] cGt/lqmofsf qmddf k|fKt ;'´fj / ;NnfxnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

;]jflgj[Q x'g] tof/Ldf /x]sf d'Vo;lrj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]n] ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/LaLr ;b\efj, ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ug]{ tyf pgLx¿af6 b]zsf] ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] Ô ]qdf k'u]sf] of]ubfgsf] ;Ddfg ug{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+÷PsLs[tg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ljeflht eO{ ToxfFleqsf] j}B ljrf/ ;d"xn] cGttf]uTjf g]skf –dfcf]jfbL gfdsf] 5'§} kf6L{ u7g u/]kl5 g]skf Pdfn]leq klg 5'§} ljrf/ ;d"x cl:tTjdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ;+of]ujz Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf g} /x]sf czf]s /fO{ g]t[Tjsf] pQm ;d"xn] cu|ufdL ljrf/;d"x gfd lbP/ kf6L{ leq cfˆgf km/s ljrf/x¿ k|jflxt ug{] ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf clGtd lbgx¿ glhls+b} ubf{ Pdfn]leqsf cflbjf;L÷hghflt / dw];L g]tfx¿nfO{ lnP/ Psn hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] dfu ub{} kf6L{sf] nfOglj?4 plePkl5 of] ;d"x kf6L{k+lQmdf PlSn+b} uPsf] lyof] . k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª, /fdrGb| emf, ls/0f u'?ª, /fh]Gb| >]i7, bnaxfb'/ /fgf / jL/axfb'/ nfdfnufotsf Pdfn] g]tfx¿ of] ljrf/ ;d"xsf cu'jf /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 k[i7"ldsf dflg;x¿n] hfltjfbL ljrf/ ;d"x agfPkl5 To;sf] cfo' slt nfdf] xf]nf eg]/ clxn] g} cfz+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ ljkÔ L bnx¿ sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]nufotn] /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj;Fu k"0f{ ah]6 /f]Sg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt cfly{s cWofb]zdfkm{t k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg nfu]sf] cfz+sf JoQm ub{} /fi6«klt 8f=ofbj;Fu lxhf] zLtn lgjf;df e]6 u/]/ ljkÔ Lx¿n] lnlvt¿kd} cfly{s cWofb]zaf6 cfpg] k"0f{ ah]6 /f]Sg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt cfpg] k"0f{ ah]6nfO{ /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ** adf]lhd /f]Sg kfpg] clwsf/ /x]sf] bfaL ljkIfL bnx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

/fi6«klt 8f=ofbj;Fusf] e]6kl5 ;~rf/sdL{;Fu s'/f ub}{ Pdfn] cWoÔ emngfy vgfnn] sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg g;Sg] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg] tof/L u/]kl5 /fi6«klt;Fu lnlvt ¿kd} cWofb]zaf6 cfpg] ah]6 /f]Sg dfu u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] bnx¿sf] of] sfo{n] /fi6«kltnfO{ /fhf agfpg] b':k|of;sf] ¿kdf JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . …b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu cf+lzs ah]6 Nofpg eg] ;lsG5 t/ cWofb]zaf6 k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg] k/Dk/f / clwsf/ sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{ 5}gÚ eg]/ Pdfn] cWoIf vgfnn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ elg/xFbf s]xL ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] tkfO{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] eP s] ug{'x'GYof] eGg] k|Zg u/]kl5 vgfn lg?Q/ eP/ lx+8]sf lyP .

sf+u|]; g]tf /fdz/0f dxtn] klg cWofb]zaf6 cfpg] k"0f{ ah]6nfO{ cfkm"x¿n] lj/f]w hgfpg] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ah]6 cWofb]zaf6} h;/L klg NofpF5' eGg' ;xdlt layf]Ng] sfo{ dfq} x'g] dxtn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

cy{dGqL jÈ {dfg k'gn] ut d+unaf/ ljkÔ Lx¿n] lj/f]w u/] klg cfly{s cWofb]zaf6 k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg] eg]/ lbPsf] cleJolQmsf] g]tf dxtn] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

ut d+unaf/ Pdfn] d'Vofno aNv'df a;]sf] @& bnsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] cWoÔ emngfy vgfn, /fk|kf cWoÔ kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff, /fhkf ;xcWoÔ k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL / g]skf -dfn]_sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnL /fi6«kltnfO{ …laGtLkqÚ r9fpg lztnlgjf; k'u]sf lyP .

/fi6«klt :jo+ slt ;+j}wflgs <

xfnsf /fi6«klt :jo+ slt xb;Dd clxn] ;+j}wflgs 5g\ t < o;af/]df Tolt rrf{–pkrrf{ rn]sf] b]lvGg . t/ Ps–b'O{ JolQmn] st}–st} ;"Id¿kdf s'/f lns ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ylkPsf] efu $-s_ sf] wf/f #^u df /fi6«kltsf] kbfjlwsf] ;"Id Joj:yf 5 . nfU5– ;fob ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] xfnsf] h:tf] b'bf{Gt cj:yfdf cj;fg ;f]r]s} lyPgg\ xf]nf, h;/L Pp6f JolQm ePsf] gftfn] s'g} lbg db{5 / Tolta]nf p;sf] kb d'Qm x'g]5 eGg] n]Vg;Dd ;s] . wf/f #^u df /fi6«kltsf] kbfjlw ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L x'g] ;+ljwfg k|f/De geP;Ddsf nflu x'g]5 elgPsf] 5 . t s] ca o; cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ef] < ePg . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;jf]{Rr km};nfn] ztfAbLdf d'l:snn] kfpg] Pp6f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cfo'nfO{ hlt klg dxTj glbO{ h]7 !$ kl5 :jtM ;dfKt x'g] lg0f{o lbof] . o;n] ubf{ pgfG;o k|ltzt s'/f ldln;s]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efn] cem lgvf/¿kdf 5nkmn ug}{ EofPg, ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfcg';f/ ;+ljwfg;ef :jtM lj36g x'g k'Uof] . cGgk"0f{ w|'j sf]O/fnf

;xdltd} ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g

!! k|b]zdf dfcf]jfbLn] wf]sf lbof] eGg] sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ 5 To:t} nfu]sf] 5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg . ax'klxrfg;lxtsf] bz k|b]zdf sf+u|];n] klg dfg]sf] lyof] t/ Pdfn]n] dfg]g h;sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eof] eGg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . o;cl3 p;nfO{ sf+u|];–Pdfn] dtbfgdf hfg gdfg]sf]n] lj36g ePsf] eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] t/ ljjfb ;dfwfg pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'iksdn bfxfnn] k|ZgfjnL tof/ u5'{ eg]/ lxF8]sf] lbgb]lv g pk;ldlt g ;+j}wflgs ;ldlt g ;+ljwfg;ef g} a:of] .

;+ljwfg;ef lj36gdf sf] a9L bf]ifL eg]/ cf}+nf t]:of{pg cl3 ;/]sf bnx¿ o;kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePsf]df lrlGtt ePsf] eg] kfOPg . pgLx¿ s;nfO{ bf]if nufpg] eGg]df dfq Jo:t /x]sf 5g\ . o;kl5 klg pgLx¿;Fu ca s;/L ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGg] s'g} k|:6 vfsf 5}g a? afa'/fdnfO{ afn'jf6f/af6 h;/L klg x6fpg] eGg] Ps ;"qLo cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efk|lt slt pbfl;g /x]5g\ eGg] b]vfpF5 . oxL emNsf] clwsf/sdL{n] klg lbPsf 5g\ . h]7 !$ ;Dd /0fe"ld h:tf] ePsf] b]zdf !% ut]b]lv 7"nf] cfFlwx'/L kl5sf] ;Ggf6f h:tf] ePsf] 5 . ;a} r'krfk / df}g 5g\ . g s;}n] clwsf/sf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 g sxL cfGbf]ng x8\tfn g} 5 . x/]s 306f x'g]] eft] uf]i7Lx¿ klg gePsf] dlxgf lbg eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef gePsf] dlxgf lbgsf] lqmofsnfk x]g]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef gf/fdfq ;Lldt /x]5 eGg] k|:6 x'G5 .  lxdfno 6fOD;, k|sfz lu/L

lnsaf6 a/flnPsf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt

To;}n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf nflu sd jf a];L dfqfdf ;a} bf]ifL b]lvG5g\ . cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf] s'g} t's b]lvFb}g . clxn] klg a/flnPsf] /fhgLltnfO{ km]l/ lnsdf Nofpg] xf] eg] Ps ;] Ps /fd|f pkfo 5g\ . tL pkfodWo] a]; pkfo xf]– k|wfgdGqLsf] kxn / /fi6«kltsf] ;flGgWodf e/f];nfUbf] / b'j} tkm{n] kTofPsf] /fli6«o jf cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ystf{sf] pkl:yltdf dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] ljjfbsf ;a} Ph]08fdf Kofs]hdf ;Demf}tf ug{ cljnDa lgMzt{ / 3gLe"t ;+jfb ug'{ . ToxL ;+jfbaf6 ;ª\3Lotf, zf;sLo :j¿k, ;Qf ;fem]bf/L / ;/sf/, ;]gf ;dfof]hg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf nufot ljjfbsf ;a} ljifodf km]l/ gofF afx|a'Fb] ;dembf/L ug'{ . o:tf] ug{ ;lsof] eg] of] ;/sf/sf] :yfgdf Jofks ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t ldnLh'nL ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ af6f] ToxLFaf6 t'?Gt lglSnxfN5 lg . clxn] ;+jfb cj?4 ePsf] klxn] /fhLgfdf clg dfq jftf{ eg]/ xf] . klxn] /fhLgfdf clg jftf{ eGg' klxn] tF eL/af6 xfDkmfn clg dfq tFl;t e]6\5' eg] h:t} s'/f] xf] .  uf]/vfkq, Zofd >]i7

tkfO{+ dfS;{jfbL ls hfltjfbL <

Odfgsf efsfdf eGg] xf] eg]– sDo'lg:6x¿ hftkft} dfGb}gg\ . pgLx¿sf nflu ;a} dflg; p:t} x'g\ . clxn] xfdLn] s'g} clwsf/ kfPsf 5}gf}+ eGg] hghflt ;d'bfoleq wgL / ul/a 5}gg\ eg], zf]ifs / zf]lift 5}gg\ eg] pgLx¿sf dfudfly 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ af]Ng]sf] kL7f] klg laSg] af]Ng g;Sg]sf] rfdn klg glaSg]vfnsf] clxn]sf] hghfltsf] cfGbf]ng cfwf/e"t ¿kdf a'h'{jfx¿s} pS;fx6df rn]sf] 5, a'h'{jfju{s} lxtdf rn]sf] 5 .

cfwf/d"t ¿kdf g]kfndf kLPr8L;Dd u/]sf 8fS6/ / OlGhlgo/x¿ hGdfPsf lnDa' / /fO{, d'n'sdf 7"n7"nf ljåfg\x¿ hGdfPsf] u'?ª / k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;Ddsf] g]kfnL Oltxf;df st} zfx eP/ clg st} ;]g -d's'Gb ;]g, nf]xª ;]g_ eP/ zf;g ug]{ clxn] klg ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nklt hGdfpg] af]nSs8x¿ dfq} hghflt x'g\ < lsg sf]xL af]Nb}gg\ lwdfn /fHosf af/]df < lsg s;}nfO{ rf;f] 5}g n]Krf, sf]r], d]r]h:tfx¿sf] /fHosf af/]df < lsg sf]xL af]Nb}gg\ sljnf x}l;otdf afFlr/x]sf /fp6]x¿sf af/]df < Tof]eGbf yf]/} dfq ljsl;t hLjg latfO/x]sf lu6\7f, Eofs'/, lrp/L / h+unL Rofp vfP/ lbg/ft u'hfl//x]sf r]kfª hfltsf af/]df < hghfltsf] clwsf/ vf]Hg]x¿n] oL d'2fx¿sf] :jfldTj clxn];Dd lnPsf 5}gg\ . s] 7"nf–7fn'x¿sf] /fHo alg;s]kl5 oL cbgfx¿sf d'2f ;Da]wg x'G5g\ < em"6f] /fhgLltn] x'G5 eGnf . t/ g]kfnL hflt, hghflt ;a}vfn] g]tfx¿sf] Oltxf; / jt{dfgn] eG5–cxF, ef]ln s;}n] klg kLl8t hghfltsf af/]df af]Ng]5}gg\ .  sflGtk'/, k|bLk g]kfn

sf7df8f}+ ;x/sf tdf;f

olt 7"nf] /fhwfgL ;x/df dflg;n] dnd'q Tofu ug]{ zf}rfno;Ddsf] k|aGw ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] dlb/f ;]jgsf] dfGo ;Ldf tf]Sg], w"dkfg ug{ rfxg]sf nflu 7fpF ls6fg ug]{, dgf]/~hg pBf]unfO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt ug]{ h:tf ljifodf Wofg b]nf eGg] cfzf klg t ug{ ;lsFb}g . zf;gdf Psflwsf/ nfb\g rfxg] JolQmx¿df lgif]waf6} ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hg] k|j[lQ a9L x'G5 . nf]stGqsf kIfw/ slxNo} gePsf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] cfr/0f nf]stflGqs x'g] cfzf ug'{ g} Joy{ xf] . To;f] gePsf] eP clxn] /fhwfgLdf k|x/L /fhsf] lj:tf/ x'g] lyPg . ck/fwLx¿ v'n]cfd lxF8\g kfpg] lyPgg\ .

clxn]sf oL …hf]s¥ofOFÚ x¿ aGb ul/Pgg\ eg] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljs[lt emg\ a9L km}lng]5 . ;'wf/sf nflu 808f lj:tf/ xf]Og, r]tgfsf] ljsf; h?/L x'G5 . 8f]h/ rnfpg]b]lv r'/f]6 lgefpg];Ddsf cleofgdf juL{s[t / ;+sL0f{ :jfy{sf] kIfkf]if0f u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ ;fdfGo hgtfsf] lsQfaf6 aflx/ hf] /fv]sf] 5 . .  gful/s b}lgs, lszf]/ g]kfn