jif{ @!, c+s !@, @)^( c;f/ @! ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf blIf0f Plzof dfldnf;DaGwL pkdGqL cfO lkªn] g]kfndf ;+3Lotf x'g'x'Fb}g, eP klg hftLo ;+3fTds x'g' x'Fb}g egL cleJolQm lbP/ rLg kmls{PnuQ} otf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxn] pgsf] egfOnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] klZrdf~rnsf s]xL lhNnfsf] e|d0fsf qmddf e}/xjfdf /x]sf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfndf ;+3Lotf x'g gx'g], o;n] ;w}+el/ ldn]/ a;]sf g]kfnL–g]kfnLaLr dgd'6fj k}bf x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . w]/} /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] lrlgofF g]tf cfO{ lkª / k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] p:t} cleJolQm Ps} ;fy cfpg'nfO{ ;+of]u dfq dfGg g;lsg] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ .

hgcfGbf]ng–@, @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf p2]Zo, nIo / cfbz{x¿ cfh ;a} w'ln;ft alg;s]sf 5g\ . lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ gfd lbOPsf] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL;d]tsf] !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf cl3 bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt hgtf cToGt} pbfl;g lyP @)$^÷)$& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 ;Qfdf k'u]sf bnx¿n] /fi6« / hgtfsf lj?4 ljZjf;3ft u/]sf sf/0f bnx¿sf] cfXjfgdf x'g] cfGbf]ngk|lt hgtf :jfefljs ¿kn] pbfl;g lyP . cfGbf]ngk|lt hgtfsf] pbfl;gtfaf6 d'Qm x'g bnx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf dfkmL dfu] / ca uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lt1f;d]t u/] . dfS;{ / kz'kltsf] s;d vfPsf g]tfx¿n] p:t} k|s[ltsf uNtL / ck/fw dfq bf]xf]¥ofPgg\ P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;ef u7g u/f]/ klg ;+ljwfg lbg g;s]/ Vofn–Vofnd} To;nfO{ t'xfOlbg] cIfDo ck/fw;d]t u/] .

bnx¿n] u/]sf] pQm ck/fwsf] b08 cfh g]kfn /fi6«n] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] bnx¿nfO{ bl08t ug{] k|ToIf cj;/ t kfPsf 5}gg\ t/ k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf 7fpF–7fpFsf e|d0fx¿df hgtfn] 7"nf] le8 nufP/ tyf …/fhf cfpm b]z arfpmÚ eGg] h:tf gf/f nufP/ cfˆgf] gofF dfgl;stfsf] ;+s]t eg] lbPsf 5g\ . k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| xfn klZrdf~rnsf tLg lhNnf ¿kGb]xL, slknj:t' / gjnk/f;Lsf] e|d0fdf 5g\ . ToxfF 306f};Dd nfOg a;]/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gful/sx¿n] k"mn / dfnf lbP/ /fhfsf] eJo :jfut ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgtf cfˆgf PSnf ef]6 a}+s x'g\, nf]stGqdf hgtf lglZrt kf6L{x¿nfO{ ef]6 xfNg afWo 5g\ / hgtfsf] cfˆg} ljj]s x'Fb}g eGg] cx+sf/k"0f{ e|d kfn]/ a;]sf bnx¿sf lj?4 g]kfnL hgtfsf] df}g t/ ;zQm lj/f]wsf ¿kdf klg k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] :jfutdf plePsf g/gf/Lx¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

/fhu2Ldf kms{g] cfˆgf] cfsf+IffnfO{ k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] o;}k6ssf] e|d0fdf ;a}eGbf a9L :ki6 cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . cfk"m al;/x]sf] xf]6]ndf cfof]lht sS6]n kf6L{df kqsf/x¿n] ;f]w]sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lb+b} k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cfk"m /fhgLltdf cfpg grfx]sf] hjfkm lb+b} eg]– …d /fhf x'F dnfO{ /fhf g} 7Ls 5, of] eGbf tnsf] s'g} klg kb d]/f] nflu x'g ;Sb}g .Ú k"j{ /fhfn] /fhfjfbsf] jsfnt ul//x]sf] Pp6f kf6L{ /fk|kf g]kfnn] ub{} cfPsf] /fh;+:yf /fVg] jf g/fVg] eGg] ljifodf hgdt ;+u|x ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfunfO{ klg b/lsgf/ ub{}, a? o; ljifodf hgdtsf] cfjfh ;'lgg'k5{, eGg] hjfkm lbP . pgn] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ /x:of]b\3f6g u/] ls )^# ;fn a}zfv !! ut] sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf bnx¿;Fu /fh;+:yfnfO{ klg …:k]zÚ lbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . pgn] To:tf] ;xdlt df}lvs xf]Og lnlvt g} ePsf] lyof] eGg] bfjL;d]t u/] .

k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;f+s]lts ¿kdf o;k6s bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t 5f8]gg\ . pgn] bnx¿ :jrflnt geP/ st}af6 kl/rflnt ePsf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufP . ;w}+el/ ;xdltsf] gf6s ub{} hgtfnfO{ /0fe'Nn kfg{ kNs]sf bnx¿tk{m OlËt ub{} ;w}+ ;xdltsf] /6fg dfq ;'G5' eGg] Jo+Uojf0f ;d]t xfg] . bnx¿sf] ljkmntf ub{} pgn] eg], …d}n] gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8]sf] a]nfeGbf clxn]sf] b]zsf] l:ylt lau|]sf] 5 . hfthflt, wd{ cflb h:tf ljifodf ljjfb x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og .

k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] o;k6s klZrd t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿sf] e|d0fdf b]lvPsf] hg;d"xsf] cfsif{0f Pp6f Wofg lbgof]Uo kl/l:ylt s] lyof] eg] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] pgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ Jofks ¿kdf kl/rflnt t u/]sf] 5 g}, To;dfly ef/t ;/sf/n] ;d]t ;Ldf If]qsf hfFrdf cToGt} s8fO u/]/ pgsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfOlbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo bnsf g]tfx¿n] k"j{/fhfsf] of] e|d0fnfO{ ef/tsf] Joj:yfkgdf ePsf] eg]/ l6Kk0fL;d]t u/]sf] kfOof] .

sf7df8f}+÷ blIf0flt/sf] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tl;t cln a9L g} nxl;g'ePsf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{k|lt pQ/lt/sf] l5d]sL b]zf rLg eg] TolQs} a9L ;z+slt aGg yfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] ef/tl;t ljKkf ;Demf}tf u/]/ cfPb]lv g} rLgn] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf] cg'ej ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf lyP . lrlgof k|wfgdGqL j]g lhofafcf]sf] lgwf{l/t g]kfn e|d0f :ylut x'g' / ck|Toflzt ¿kdf rf/ 306] e|d0f ul/g'n] klg rLgsf] z+sf k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{k|lt nlIft :ki6} lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] a|flhndf klg lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL;Fu e]6 ug{] cys k|of; ubf{;d]t ;kmn x'g ;Sg'ePg . ToxL ynf]df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xn] eg] k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ e]6]/ cfˆgf] …jkmfbf/Ú l5d]sL …;dsIfLÚsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . rLg;Fu hlt;'s} glhlsg vf]Hbf klg z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g{] / c;Gt'lnt Jojxf/ ug{] k|j[lQn] ubf{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ ef/tk|lt g} a9L cfl>t aGg'kg{] afWotf ljsl;t eO/x]sf] cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

xfn} dfq g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf blIf0f Plzof dfldnf;DaGwL pkdGqL cfO{ lkªn] ;d]t k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ g]e]6/ kmls{Pkl5 afa'/fdnfO{ em6\sf x'g' :jfefljs xf] . cem cfO{ lkªn] ev{/} ljeflht g]skf –dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚnfO{ e]6]/ rLg e|d0fsf] lgDtf];d]t lbPkl5 yk em6\sfsf] dx;'; u/]sf k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfnsf] Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;'/Iff lhDdf ef/tnfO{ g} ;'lDkg] lg0f{o ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sl;t ;Demf}tfd} lgdf{0f k|lqmof;d]t yfngL eO;s]sf] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f, ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] lhDd]jf/L lagfk|lt:kwf{ Ps ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ ;'lDkg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 rLgnfO{ klg em6\sf lbg k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ …;kmnÚ ePsf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tn] w]/] klxn]b]lv g]kfnnfO{ bjfj lb+b} cfPsf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf b:tvt ug{ o;cl3sf g]kfnsf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] lxDdt u/]sf lyPgg\ . k/Gt' k|wfgdGqL 8f=e§/fO{n] cWofb]zsf ¿kdf ;'k'b{uL P]g hf/L u/fP/ ef/tsf] rfxgf k"/f u/]nuQ} lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] lhDd]jf/L ef/tnfO{ ;'lDkPkl5 rLgkIfn] k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{k|lt yk cfqmf]z JoQm ug{] nueu lglZrt h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .

lrlgofF jl/i7 g]tf cfO{ lkªn] g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnnfO{ ;s];Dd ;+3Lotfd} ghfg / uP klg hftLo ;+3Lotfdf ghfg ;'emfj lbP/ :jb]z kms{]nuQ} k|wfgdGqL 8f=e§/fO{n] Psn hftLo klxrfgsf lglDt hghfltx¿n] df]rf{ agfP/ cufl8 a9\g ;'emfj lbP/ rLgkIfnfO{ csf{] em6\sf lbPsf] ljZn]if0f klg ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L rLgkIfsf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ ef/tl;t nxl;g}kg{] afWotf alg/x]sf] l:yltn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxtdf x'g'kg{] l5d]sL b]zx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{ clxtdf vlgg ;Sg] ;Defjgf alnof] aGb} uPsf] ljZn]if0f klg lj1x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+÷ nfdf] ;dosf] ljjfbkl5 cGttM Pdfcf]jfbL k'm6]/ df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚsf] g]t[Tjdf g]skf –dfcf]jfbL u7g ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ k"m6]nuQ} e[s'6Ld08kl:yt g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] sfof{noaf6 ;'? ePsf] ljjfb lrtjgsf] kf6L{ sfof{no;Dd k'Ubf le8Gtn] pu| ¿k lnPsf] 5 . b'O{ dfcfjfbL sfo{stf{aLr pu|¿k lnPkl5 l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfpg' kg{] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Uof] . åGbsfndf /fHosf ;]gf, k|x/L;Fu x'g] n8fOF clxn] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ ;ft hGdsf] b'Zdg h:t} Jojxf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L kf6L{ ljeflht ePkl5 kf6L{ sfof{no s:sf] x'g] / åGbsfndf hDdf u/]sf] ;DklQsf] ljifodf åGb ;'? ePsf] 5 . c;f/ !^ ut] lrtjgdf k|r08kIfn] kf6L{ sfof{nosf] ‰ofn9f]sf k'm6fpg yfn]kl5 ToxfF em8ksf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|r08kIfsf] cfqmd0fdf j}BkIfsf pT;jnufot bh{gf}+ sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . k|r08kIfn] j}BkIfsf] af]8{ kmfn]sf lyP eg] j}BkIfn] klg k|r08kIfsf] af]8{ lgsflnlbP . k|x/Ln] b'j}kIfnfO{ sfof{noaf6 aflx/ lgsfNof] . sfof{noaf6 lgl:sPsf j}BkIfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ nv]6\g yflnof] . et/k'/sf] rf]sdf 7"n} le8Gt eof] . k|r08kIfsf sfo{stf{ hgo'4af6 yfs]/ efu]sf x'gfn] n8\g] dgf]an lyPg . clds u'6sf sfo{stf{x¿ hgo'4sf] 8/n] efu]sf euf}8f lyP . pgLx¿ n8\g] s'/} ePg . le8Gtkl5 k|r08kIfx¿ efu]sf] cf/f]k j}BkIfsf sfo{stf{n] nufPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr em8knfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfPsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr afa'/fd e§/fO{ kf6L{sf ef}lts ;DklQ afF8\g'kg{] ljifodf ;xdt b]lvG5g\ t/ k|r08 ;d"x dflg/x]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f em8k al9/x]sf] 5 . lrtjgsf] c;f/ !^ sf] 36gfnfO{ hgo'4k"j{sf] sf7df8f}+sf] afuahf/sf] leQfsf08;Fu t'ngf ul/Psf] 5 . To;a]nf sDo'lgi6 gfdsf] Pdfn] kf6L{n] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtdfly eofgs xdnf u/]sf] lyof] . cfh Pdfn]sf] :yfgdf k|r08 u'6 k'u]sf] cf/f]k j}BkIfn] nufO/x]sf] 5 .

k|df]b lwtfn

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePsf] cfh #( lbg eO;Sof] t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts pF6 s'g sf]N6] a:nf eg]/ clxn];Dd s;}n] cg'dfg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . b]lvPsf] kl/b[Zo s] dfq xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ lj1lKt g} hf/L u/]/ …sfdrnfpÚ 3f]if0ff u/]sf /fi6«klt cfkm} cln a9L ;lqmo b]lvPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf bnx¿sf] bjfjs} sf/0f pgL ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf x'g\ eg] pgn] ;+j}wflgs dof{bf pNn+3g x'g] u/L s'g} sbd rfNg] 5}gg\ eg]/ sfdgf;Dd ug{ ;lsG5 .

o;}aLr g]kfndf Psy/L dflg;x¿ ;+ljwfg;ef Ao'Femfpg'kg{] dfu lnP/ ;+ul7t cleofgdf nfu]sf b]lvPsf 5g\ . w]/} dflg;nfO{ nfUg ;S5 b]zsf] /fhgLlt c;/Nn k/]sf] a]nf of] klg Pp6f lgsf; x'g;S5 eg]/ . t/ jf:tljstf eg] cs{} b]lvPsf] 5 . lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efn] d[To'j/0f ub{} ubf{ Pp6f ckTofl/nf] / ljZjf;} gnfUg] kl/b[Zo g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b]lvof] . cfk"mnfO{ dfq cflbjf;L / hghflt ePsf] bfjL ug{]x¿n] hftLo klxrfgsf cfwf/df ;+3x¿ lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] rsf{] dfu p7fP . dfu ug{' dfq s'g} cfZro{sf] s'/f lyPg t/ bzsf}+ k'/fgf cf–cfˆgf kf6L{x¿sf cfbz{ / l;4fGt ljk/Lt pgLx¿ hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] dfudf cf]ln{P . a? To;sf vflt/ pgLx¿n] kf6L{ gLlt, ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] anL r9fOlbP .

;+ljwfg;efn] :jtM d[To'j/0f u/]kl5 clxn] oxL

kIf ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . efiff / If]q ljz]ifsf] cfwf/df Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zdf t/fO{df /fhgLlt ub{} cfO/x]sf dw];jfbL bnx¿sf] cf8df hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] dfu k"/f x'g ;Sg] c8\sn pgLx¿sf] 5 . dw];jfbL bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgfdf ef]ln s]–s:tf] e"ldsf lgefpg] 5g\ Tof] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 t/ ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu blIf0flt/ kms{]/ xf]Og klZrdlt/ kms{]/ ul/+b}5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g sl7g 5}g . hftLo ;+u7gx¿nfO{ klZrdf zlQmx¿n] 8n/sf] cf]O/f] nufP/ pS;fO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;To ca k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . gj{] / a]nfotsf b'O{ dGqLx¿sf] xfn} ePsf g]kfn e|d0fsf a]nf of] ljifon] v'a} rrf{ kfPsf] k|;+u clxn] klg tfh} 5 .

of] cg'dfgnfO{ k'li6 ug{] csf{] alnof] cfwf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] b]pjfkIf xf] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cfˆgf lgs6sf dflg;x¿;Fu cfk"mnfO{ klZrdfx¿sf] alnof] ;dy{g /x]sf] bfjL ug{ kl5 kb{}gg\ . clxn] b]pjfkIfsf g]tf / ;ef;bx¿ g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu ub{} lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . klZrdfx¿sf] l/df]6 sG6«f]naf6} b]pjf kl/rflnt 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg ug{ s;}nfO{ klg ufx|f] 5}g . h'g ;+ljwfg;efn] yk b'O{ jif{sf] Dofb a9fP/ klg ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]g, ToxL ;+ljwfg;ef Ao'FemfP/ csf{] /fhgLlts ufO{hfqf b]vfpg] v]ndf gq b]pjf kIfw/x¿ lsg nfUy] < ;+ljwfg;ef Ao'Femfpg ;lsPdf sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufot ;a} kf6L{df /x]sf cflbjf;L hghflt ;ef;bx¿nfO{ kf6L{af6 ljb|f]x ug{ nufP/ Psn hftLo klxrfgdf cfwfl/t ;+3x¿ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 / To:tf ;+3x¿dfkm{t\ g]kfndf cfˆgf :jfy{sf b'O{ 7"nf sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; klZrdf zlQmx¿df /x]sf] kfOG5 . hftLo ;+3x¿ lgdf{0f ePdf 8n/sf] cf]O/f] nufP/ OzfO wd{sf] k|rf/ ug{ ;lsG5 / rLgsf] ltAatdf rln/x]sf] …k|mL ltAatÚ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; klZrdf zlQmx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

klZrdf zlQmx¿sf] oxL leqL /x:o n's]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ a'e]m/ g} lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf blIf0f Plzof dfldnfsf pkdGqL cfO{ lkªn] xfn} g]kfnsf] cgf}krfl/s e|d0f u/]sf] a'‰g ;lsG5 . pgn] ;+3Lotfsf] 7fpFdf ljsf;sf] ljs]Gb|Ls[t zf;gk4lt ckgfpg ;lsg] t/ g]kfndf hftLo ;+3Lotf x'g} gx'g] 7f8f] ;Nnfx lbP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . pgsf] of] ;Nnfx e'O{+df v:g gkfpFb} k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] hftLo /fHo dfUg]x¿nfO{ afn'jf6f/df af]nfP/ ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf hftLo /fHosf] dfunfO{ cem} rsf{] agfpg'k5{ egL u/]sf] /fo ;Nnfx klg o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . lrlgofF g]tf cfO{ lkªn] cfk"mnfO{ e]6]gg\ eGg] cfwf/df e§/fO{n] o:tf] sbd p7fPsf] cg'dfg ug{' x'Fb}g . a? ;+ljwfg;ef Ao'Femfpg] v]n ul/Pdf To;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'g;S5 eGg] ;+s]t k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] u/]sf] a'‰g' a'l4dfgLk"0f{ x'g] b]lvG5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ df]xg j}Bsf] g]t[Tjdf g]skf –dfcf]jfbL gfdsf] kf6L{ u7g ePkl5 Pdfcf]jfbLleq nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb}cfPsf] zlQm ;+3if{sf] ¿k km]l/Psf] 5 . cfˆgf] kf6L{ …/Ú jf ef/tLo zf;sx¿åf/f kl/rflnt 5 / To;sf 7"nf Ph]G6x¿ :jo+ kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08 / k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ x'g\ eGg] cf/f]k nufpFb} :jfwLgtf, :jtGqtf / k|e';Qfsf] kIfdf ;+3if{ ug{ eg]/ j}BkIf Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 cnu eO;s]sf] 5 . j}BkIf cnlUuPkl5 ca Pdfcf]jfbL Psl9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9\nf egL ul/Psf] cg'dfg eg] unt ;fljt x'Fb}5 .

pgsf glhssf dflg;x¿sf cg';f/ k|r08nfO{ df]xg j}BkIfw/x¿n] kf6L{ g} ljefhg u/]/ hfnfg\ eGg] k6Ss} ljZjf; lyPg . pgLleq j}BkIfw/n] klg ef]lnsf /fhgLlts lbgx¿df cfˆgf] JolQmTj ehfP/ vfg'kg{] x'g;S5 eGg] bDe n's]sf] lyof] . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5 ;d]t k|r08 j}Bn] eg]h:tf] / cfk"mn] klg Psk6s ;sf/L;s]sf] hgljb|f]xsf] nfOgdf hfg tof/ ePgg\ . t/ j}BkIf eg] ;w}+el/ …8an :6\of088{Údf afFRg'kg{] bfxfnsf] rl/qaf6 cflht eO;s]sf] lyof] / pgLx¿ kf6L{ ljefhg u/]/ hfg'kg{] lgisif{df k'lu;s]sf lyP . To;}sf] kl/0ffd lyof] j}BkIfw/x¿sf] c;f/ @ ut]b]lvsf] e]nf / k|r08–afa'/fdkIf;Fu ;DaGw–ljR5]b ug{] Tof] e]nfsf] lgisif{ ePsf] a'lemG5 .

j}BkIf Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 cnlUuPkl5 k|r08 / afa'/fdaLrsf] ;Defljt JolQmTj 6s/fx6 ca ;txdf cfpg] ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;f] t oL b'j} g]tfx¿aLr Oltxf;sf t'ifx¿ afFsL g} 5g\ . e"ldut hLjgsfnd} 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] s}bLsf] ¿kdf w]/} ;do;Dd aGbL hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] lyof] . r'gjfª a}7sn] pgLx¿aLr ef/tldnfk u/fPsf] eP klg / @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 v'Nnf ePsf] kf6L{ hLjgdf ;d]t nfdf] ;do;Dd afa'/fd e§/fO{ kf6L{sf] tk{maf6 cleJolQm lbg ;d]t al~rt kfl/Psf lyP . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ef/tn] k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{af6 cf]/flnlbPkl5 Pdfcf]jfbLleq 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL kbsf PSnf ;Defljt pDd]bjf/ lyP . kf6L{leq pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf cufl8 ;fg{'kg{] k|:tfj;d]t cfof] t/ k|r08n] o:tf] k|:tfj cg'df]bg u/]gg\ . ha df]xg j}B, afa'/fd e§/fO{ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ / gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7;d]tsf] wf]jL3f6 a}7sn] u7aGwg u/]/ afa'/fdnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf cl3 ;fg{] lg0f{o u¥of] clg dfq k|r08–afa'/fdnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] ;xdltdf k'u]sf x'g\

afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL alg;s]kl5 pgLleq ljsl;t ePsf] 7"nf]kgn] k|r08nfO{ leqleq} ulx/f] u/L 7]; k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . cfˆgf] klxnf] cf}krfl/s ljb]z e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf pgn] ef/tdf u/]sf] …ljKkf ;Demf}tfÚ k|r08sf] cx+ tf]8nfO{ klxnf] s8L lyof] . To;}u/L a|flhn e|d0f / ;f] e|d0faf6 kms{b} ubf{ csf{] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL gcfpFbf;Dd cfk"mn] kb Tofu gug{] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 afa'/fd;Fu k|r08 leqleq} TolQs} lrl9Psf 5g\ . of] eGbf klg uDeL/ ;d:of j}BkIfw/x¿n] Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]kl5 l/Qm ePsf kbflwsf/L kbdf k|r08sf jkmfbf/ cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gnfO{ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfˆgf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]kl5 k|r08 cem} w]/} ;z+lst ag]sf 5g\ . clxn] g} k|r08 / afa'/fdaLrsf] lr;f] ;DaGw ;Qfsf sf/0f lj:kmf]6df cfpg] ;Defjgf g/x] klg afa'/fd e§/fO{ s'g} sf/0fn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 alxu{dgdf k/]kl5 eg] o;n] lj:kmf]6s ¿k lng] cg'dfg /fhgLlts j[Qdf ul/+b}5 .