jif{ @!, c+s !@, @)^( c;f/ @! ut] laxLaf/

–lgdsfGt kf08]–

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] )%@ ;fndf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{af6 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;dIf k|:t't ul/Psf] rlr{t $) a'Fb] dfukq sfof{Gjogsf lglDt :jo+ afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf bjfj k/]sf] 5 . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_af6 cnu eO{ g]skf –dfcf]jfbL u7g ePkl5 ;f]xL gjul7t kf6L{sf tk{maf6 $) a'Fb] dfukqnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g u/L dfukqsf d:of}bfsf/;d]t /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ a'emfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]skf –dfcf]jfbLsf] of] dfukqn] k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{dfly g}lts bjfj kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

$) a'Fb] dfukqdf ! gDa/b]lv ( gDa/ a'Fbf;Dd /fli6«otf;Fu ;Da4 ljifox¿ pNn]v 5g\ . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] d:of}bf ug{'ePsf] dfukq tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf;dIf k|:t't ul/Psf]df tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjogtk{m s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 hgo'4sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] xf] . hgo'4n] bz jif{;Dd b]zdf /fhgLlts pynk'yn g} Nofof] . ToxL hgo'4sf] wSsfaf6 @ ;o $) jif{] Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fhtGq Oltxf;d} ;Lldt x'gk'Uof] . k/Gt' g]kfnL hgtfn] ck]Iff u/]sf] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . oxL oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ u/L k'gu{7g x'g k'u]sf] g]skf –dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ngsf] hu a;fpg $) a'Fb] dfukqnfO{ g} cfwf/ agfpg nfu]sf] a'‰g sl7g 5}g . $) a'Fb] dfukq g} hgo'4sf] k|j]zåf/ ePsfn] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ :jo+

k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf cfkm}n] d:of}bf u/]sf] dfukq sfof{Gjog ug{ cjZo klg c;Dej 5}g . of] dfukq sfof{Gjog ug{] sfddf afa'/fdhLn] OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s rf;f] b]vfpg' ePdf Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_af6 ljeflht eP/ g]skf –dfcf]jfbL u7g u/]sfx¿nfO{ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_d} kmls{g cjZo af6f] v'Ng] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdn] …s]xL ;dokl5 pxfFx¿ cfˆg} kf6L{df kmls{g' x'g]5Ú eg]/ bfjL klg ug{'ePsf] 5 . j}B ;d"x k'/fg} kf6L{df kmls{g] jftfj/0f agfpg k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdn] $) ;"qLo dfukqnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . dfukq sfof{Gjogsf] cj;/ kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt z'e;+s]t xf] eg] 8f=afa'/fdnfO{ nfUb} cfPsf] ef/tk/:t cf/f]k ldYof ;fljt u/fpg] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ klg xf] . cGoyf kmfu'g ! sf] k|ltIff ;Gqf;k"0f{ x'g]5 / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{dfly nfUb} cf/f]k lg/fwf/ xf]Og eGg]x¿nfO{ an k'¥ofpg] lglZrt 5 .

cfkm}n] k|:t't u/]sf] dfukq sfof{Gjog ug{ ;ls+b}g eg] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L c? x'g ;Sb}g . blIf0flt/sf] l5d]sL d'n's ef/t;Fusf] xfd|f] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg rfxg] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdn] $) a'Fb] dfukqsf gf} gDa/;Ddsf a'Fbfx¿ s"6gLlts 9+uaf6 ef/t;dIf k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . dfukqdf pNn]lvt ;g\ !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGw vf/]h ug{, /fi6«3ftL PsLs[t dxfsfnL ;lGw vf/]h ug{, g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgf lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ug{, uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb| vf/]h ug{, ljb]zL sfdbf/x¿nfO{ js{k/ld6 nfu" ug{, g]kfnsf pBf]u wGbf, Jofkf/ ljQLo If]qdf ef/tLo Psflwsf/sf] cGTo ug{, cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{ eG;f/ gLlt agfpg], ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL ;f+:s[lts k|b'if0f / cltqmd0fsf] cGTo ug{ b]zdf 5f8f lxGbL l;g]df, lel8of] / kqklqsfx¿sf] cfoft / ljt/0fdf /f]s nufpg], PghLcf] / cfO{PghLcf]sf] cflbsf] gfddf b]zleq ;fd|fHojfbL–lj:tf/jfbL 3';k}7sf] cGTo ug{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g;s]s} sf/0faf6 b]zdf ;z:q o'4sf] ;'?cft ePsf] xf] . ToxL o'4sf] wSsfaf6 /fhtGqsf] cGTo / 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ l;+xb/af/sf] s';L{ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg u/fpg] xf] eg] pNn]lvt a'Fbfx¿ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /f]8Dofk aGg'kb{5 . pNn]lvt dfux¿sf cltl/Qm ;g\ !*!^ df tTsfnLg g]kfn / ef/t lgdf{0f gx'Fb}sf tTsfnLg zf;s la|l6z sDkgLaLr ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw;d]t vf/]hLsf] k|;+u p7fpg 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ k|d'vsf x}l;otaf6 dfq geP/ bz jjif{] hgo'4sf] hu 6]s]/ k|wfgdGqL ePsf sf/0fn] klg hgo'4sf ;xofqLx¿nfO{ k'/fg} kf6L{df kmsf{pg] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd ;fd' 7"nf] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf uf]vf{ lhNnfsf hgtfn] b]zel/s} ;a}eGbf a9L dt lbP/ afa'/fdnfO{ lsg lgjf{lrt u/]sf x'g\ < s] ef/t;Fu em'Sgsf lglDt < cjZo xf]Og eGg] s'/f :jo+ afa'/fdn] a'‰g' h?/L 5 . !^ xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut hgo'4df lsg au]sf] xf] < oxL ljifodf 8f=afa'/fdn] kLPr8L u/]sf] bIftf b]vfpg h?/L 5 . cfls{6]S6 Ol~hlgo/df kLPr8L u/]sf JolQmn] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] ljifodf klg kLPr8Ls} cg'ej k|blz{t ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . …g]kfnL hgtfn] dnfO{ *@ k|ltzt dt lbPsf x'g\Ú eg]/ dVv kg]{ t/ hgtfsf lglDt l;Gsf] gefFRg] ug'{ ePg . b]z / hgtfsf lglDt s]xL ug{ ;lsPg eg] csf]{ r'gfjsf] glthf nHhf:kb klg x'g ;Snf . ;dod} ;r]t aGg' h?/L 5 .

–rGb|k|sfz afFlgof

dxfef/to'4sf a]nf Pslbg b|f]0ffrfo{sf] rqmJo"xdf PSn} k|j]z u/]sf cledGo'n] lbge/sf] o'4df cfkm\gf] z:qf:qsf] e08f/ ;dfKt kfl/;Sbf klg Jo"xaf6 lg:sg] af6f] klxNofpg ;s]gg\ . zq';dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug{ jL/k'q cledGo'sf] dgn] dfg]g . o'4 hf/L/fVg cfjZos o'4;fdu|L pgL;Fu lyPg . To;}n] cfkm\g} 6'6]sf] /ysf] kf+u|fnfO{ xltof/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]y] /] Û cg]sg lbJo z:qf:qåf/f ;';lHht sf}/j dxf/lyx¿ lj?4 cledGo'sf] clGtd c:qsf] s'g} sfd lyPg / klg pgL;Fu csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . b'?:t To;}u/L g]kfnsf] k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] /fhgLlts u7aGwgn] ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/fpg] clGtd c:qsf] ¿kdf …ah]6ÚnfO{ k|of]uug]{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . oBlk of] c:q klg nIfk|flKtdf ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; cfkm}nfO{ 5}g xf]nf eg]/ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] k|fyldstfdf ;Qf /xFb} cfPsf] s'/f n'sfpg] k|oTg pgLx¿ :jo+n] klg u/]sf] b]lvb}g . Tof] pgLx¿sf] OdfGbfl/tf geP/ lgn{Hhtfsf] pbfx/0f xf] eGgnfO{ wsfpg' kb}{g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg;Fu} ;/sf/ u7g lj36gsf] ;fwg Joj:yflksf klg lj3l6t eof] . Joj:yflksfsf] cg'kl:yltdf df}h'bf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] s'g} j}wflgs af6f] afFsL 5}g . t/ g]kfnsf ;Qflkkf;' /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ h;/L klg ;Qf rflxPsf] 5 . g]kfnL g]tfx¿sf] r/Lq k};f] eg]kl5 kmf]x/df v;]sf] df]x/ klg d'vn] l6Kg] dlVvr'; ls/G6f]sLsf] h:tf] 5 . To;}n] t slxn] ;8saf6 ;/sf/ x6fpg] ;kgf b]V5g\, slxn] /fi6«kltaf6 ;/sf/ ckb:y u/fpg] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf nflu ljlGt la;fpF5g\ / slxn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbTofu ug]{ cfu|x u5{g\ .

/fhgLlts ;xdlt afx]s ;+ljwfgtM ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf ;a} dfu{x¿ ;dfKt e};s]sf 5g\ . ;xdlt s]an ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu dfq ug{ ;Qf?9 u7aGwgn] rfFxb}g . lxhf] ;lN6g g;s]sf ljifox¿df ;xdlt u/]/ ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] k|Tofe"lt u/]kl5 dfq ;Qf ;fem]bf/L ug{ tof/ x'g] k|:tfj ;QfkIfn] cl3 ;fl/;s]sf]] 5 . To;/L ;xdlt ug'{sf] cy{ lxhf] h'g p2]Zosf nflu ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ d[To'sf] d'vdf hjh{:tL ws]lnPsf] lyof] pxL clk|lts/ sfo{df ;xdlt hgfpg'kg]{ cK7]/f] kl/l:ylt bnx¿;fd' k'gM pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . cyf{t ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] tTj hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] k|b]zx¿ lgdf{0fdf c;xdlt lyof] . To:tf] ;xdlt x'Fbf t ;Qf?9 u7aGwg lxh} klg ;Qfg]t[Tj ljkIfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ tTk/ lyof], cfh klg tof/ 5 . oBlk Pdfn]–sfFu|]; u7aGwgsf] Psdfq ceLi6 ;Qfk|flKt xf] tfklg Tof] ;t{df ;xdlt hgfpg nfh dflg/x]sf] 5 . To;f] gubf{ ;Qf k|flKtsf] csf]{ af6f] gb]v]kl5 clGtd c:qsf ¿kdf k|ltkIf u7aGwgn] …ah]6ÚnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] xf]nf eGg ;lsG5 .

x/]s cfly{sjif{sf] k|f/Dedf cfufdL jif{sf nflu ah]6 lgdf{0f ug]{ / Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/fpg] ;+;bLo k/Dk/f xf] . ;+;b g/x]sf] cj:yfdf cWofb]zaf6 ah]6nfO{ cf}krfl/stf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 klg To:tf] cEof; xfdLsxfF eO;s]s} xf] . ah]6 lgdf{0f ug]{ bfloTj ;/sf/s} xf] . h] h:tf] ¿ksf] ;/sf/ ePklg ah]6 Joj:yfsf] st{Jo lgjf{x ;/sf/n] g} ug'{k5{ . /fh;+:yf ;lqmo /x]sf] cj:yfdf c;+j}wflgs elgPsf] 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6af6 d'n's rn]sf] lyof] . olta]nf klg d'n's ;/sf/ljxLg 5}g / hf] ;Qfdf 5 ToxL ;/sf/n] ;fna;fnL ah]6 Nofpg] xf] . t/ crDd 5 Û olta]nf g]kfndf df}h'bf ;/sf/n] ah]6 Nofpg' x'G5 jf x'Fb}g eGg] h:tf] cgf}7f] ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . cem cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ ljifo t s] /x]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] s:tf] / sqf] cfsf/sf] ah]6 Nofpg] eg]/ klg cbfntsf] cfb]z lgb]{zsf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo hg;fwf/0fn] ;d]t hfg]a'em]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] cf}krfl/s ah]6Joj:yfljgf d'n's Ps lbg klg rNb}g . ah]6 agfpg] sfd ;/sf/s} xf] . ;+j}wflgs, cj}wflgs, ax'dt jf cNkdt, nf]stflGqs jf ck|hftflGqs h] h:tf] ePklg ;Qfdf tTsfn axfn /x]sf] ;/sf/n] g} ah]6 agfpg] xf] .

ah]6sf] cf}krfl/s Joj:yfljgf d'n's rNb}g . To;}n] ah]6 t cfpg} k5{ . To;sf] ljsNk 5}g . t/ olta]nf o:tf] k|Zg p7\g'sf] sf/0f jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot xf] . olta]nf d'n'sdf sfdrnfp r'gfjL ;/sf/ 5 . r'gfjL ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf] s'g} sfd ug{ kfpFb}g eg]/ elgG5 . cfiff8 df;fGtleq e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ csf]{ s'g} ;/sf/n] k|lt:yfkg ug]{ ;Defjgf klg 5}g . syd sbflrt To:tf] e}xfNof] eg] klg Tof] ;/sf/ klg sfdrnfp g} x'g]5 . ;fFrf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yfkg ug]{ csf]{ ;/sf/ sfdrnfp dfq} xf]Og, k"0f{¿kdf c;+j}wflgs klg x'g]5 . lsgls jt{dfg ;/sf/ Joj:yflksfaf6 ljlwjt lgjf{lrt ePsf] ;/sf/ xf] . Joj:yflksf ;+;b hLljt /xFb} gofF lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ sfdrnfp cfkm}n] agfPsf] xf] . ;+;bLo cEof;sf] :yflkt k/Dk/f dfGg] xf] eg] r'gfjL;/sf/nfO{ csf]{ lgjf{rgaf6 cfpg] gofF ;/sf/n] dfq lj:yfkg ug]{ xf] . lgjf{rgk"j{ r'gfjL ;/sf/nfO{ sfdrnfp g} ePklg x6fpg ;lsg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ;+;f/e/ sxL x'Fb}g . xf], g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf a[xb /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . a[xb /fhgLlts ;xdltdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug{ klg ;lsG5 . ;xddlt gaGbf;Dd jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ;xh ljsNk b]lvb}g . To;}n] ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6 Nofpgaf6 /f]Sg] k|oTgsf] ;f]emf] cy{ d''n'snfO{ yk cGof]n / ;+s6tkm{ ws]Ng' dfq xf] .

d'n'sdf lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 / lgjf{rg ug{ u/fpgsf lgldQ df}h'bf ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ck|ofKt /xsf] oyfy{ xf] . Joj:yflksfsf] cj;fg e};s]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu cfjZos ljlwJoj:yf ldnfpgsf lgldQ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt cfjZos k5{ . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|fyldstf ;/sf/ /xg] u/]sf] jf:tljstfn] ;Qflx:;]bf/Ldf s'/f] gldn];Dd /fli6«o ;xdlt h'6\g] ;Defjgf 5}g eGg nfhdfGg' kb}{g . To;}n] ljz'4 ko{j]IfsLo b[li6n] eGg'kbf{ d'n'sdf a[xb /fhgLlts ;xdlt ug}{k5{ . t/ ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ gaGbf;Dd ah]6 Nofpg] h:tf] lgtfGt cf}krfl/s / clgjfo{ cfjZostfsf] ljifonfO{ klg ;Qfsf] df]ndf]nfO{sf] ;fwg agfpg' nfhdbf]{ b'ef{Uo xf] . ;+ljwfg, sfg'g jf k/Dk/fn] ah]6 Nofpg lbG5 ls lbGg eg]/ ax; ljjfb ug'{eGbf d'n's ;+rfngsf nflu ah]6 Nofpg' cfjZos 5 ls 5}g eg]/ ;f]Rg' k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] . x'g'kYof]{ .

ah]6Joj:yfljgf d'n's rNb}g eGg] ;fdfGo 1fg ;a}df 5, / klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ah]6 Nofpg kfpFb}g eg]/ k|ltkIfL /fhgLflts bnx¿n] elg/x]sf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o cEof;nfO{ ghL/ dfg]/ To:tf] s'/f ul/Psf] xf]nf eg]/ kTofpg eg] ;lsb}g . lsgls k|ltkIfdf ws]lnPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Psdfq ceLi6 ;Qf xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ kbRo't u/fpg] s'g} j}wflgs af6f] gkfPkl5 ;8s;+3if{af6 ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] sf]lz; ul/Ps} xf] . avf{ofd nfu]sf] x'gfn] dfq} xf]Og /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;Qfk|flKtsf] Pslgi7 Ph]08fdf cfd hgdt ;xdt gePsf] cfefifcg'e"lt ljut dlxgfe/ rnfOPsf] cfgGbf]ngn] ck]lIft hg;dy{g gkfPaf6 k|i6 ePsf] dfq xf]Og ;/sf/nfO{a}: /fi6«kltaf6 ckb:y u/fpg] if8oGqn] klg ;kmntf kfpg] nIf0f gb]lvPkl5 ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu ah]6nfO{ 6«dsf8{sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ k|oTg yflnPsf] xf] .

dfgf}}+ k|ltkIfsf] +c;xof]u cfGbf]ngsf sf/0faf6 e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] ;/Ss ;Qf kl/Tofu u¥of] / /fi6«kltn] k|ltkIfsf] cfzo dg;fo cg'¿k csf]{ s'g} JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg] ca;/ kfPklg olb olta]nf ;Qfdf /x]sf bnx¿n] ;dy{g gul/lbP Tof] ;/sf/n] klg ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] dfGotf kfpg] 5}g . clg To:tf] ;/sf/n] klg ah]6 Nofpg g;Sg] kl/l:yltsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g]5 . s] o;/L g} d'n'snfO{ cgGtsfnsf nflu cGof]nu|:t agfO/xg] Pdfn]–sfFu|];sf] u7aGwsf] cfzo xf] < xf]Og eg] s;}nfO{ anft\ kbRo'tsf] k|oTgubf{ ef]lnsf] nflu ;xdlt h'6fpg] cfwf/ eTsg;Sg] s'/flt/ lsg Wofg lbOb}g t <

–gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

rLgdf dfcf]n] ls;fg qmflGtnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] s'/fnfO{ xfdLx¿n] cf}lw dxTj lbGYof}+ . rLgsf] x'gfg k|fGtdf ul/Psf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngaf/] dfcf]n] n]v]sf] n]v v"a k9\Yof}+ . To;f] u/] klg xfd|f] bfªsf] ls;fg ;+3if{ Tof] x]/L Psbd} ;fdfGo xf] . tyflk tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf ls;fg / hldGbf/sf dgdf To;n] xnrn drfPs} xf] .

Psk6s x}g, k6s–k6s k|x/L nufP/ hUufwgLx¿ ;+3if{zLn ufpFx¿df ls;fgx¿n] ef]urng ub{} cfPsf] hUuf x8\Kg hfGy] . Psk6s t u'nl/ofsf dlxnf ls;fgx¿n] nf7f kmGgfP/ k|x/Lx¿nfO{ nv]l6lbP . dlxnfx¿df olt hfu/0f cfO;s]sf] lyof] ls k'?if ls;fgx¿nfO{ hfF8f, /S;Lsf] rng 5'6fpg] cleofgdf klg clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3nfO{ k"/} d2t u/] . To;a]nf hfF8 /fVg] / ksfpg] efF8fx¿df l;naGbL ul/of] . To;df k'?ifx¿eGbf dlxnfx¿sf] a9L ;xof]u k|fKt eof] .

xfdLn] cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf vf]n]sf /fqL :s'nx¿df qmflGt / ;+3if{sf ufyf klg k9fOGYof] . yf?x¿n] /fVg] cfˆgf ;Gtfgsf gfddf klg xfdLn] 7"nf kl/jt{g Nofof}+ . h:t} s;}sf] 9fF6] gfd lyof] eg] To;sf] gfd 9'l08/fh rf}w/L /flvlbof}+ . s;}sf] 7Ujf gfd 5 eg] p;nfO{ 7fs'/ rf}w/L eGg / n]Vg yfNof}+ .

;+3if{sf lbgx¿df hUufwgLx¿n] k|zf;g, cbfnt / k|x/L nufP/ vn}df wfgnufot ;a} afnL ;8fOlbg kl5 kb{}gy] . To;af6 hf]lug ufpF–ufpFdf wfg rGbf p7fP/ …w/d esf/LÚ gfd lbP/ :yfgLo ls;fgx¿sf lhDdf nufOGYof] . s'g} /fhgLlts / cfly{s sfo{qmdsf nflu dflyaf6 lgb{]zg cfpg] dfWod gx'g] x'Fbf klg kf6L{n] ;fgf ;+3if{nfO{ p7fpg an uYof{] . Psk6s cfhsf] /fdk'/ uflj;sf] cåf/L ufpFdf :yfgLo hldGbf/n] b08f hl/jfgf eg]/ ufpFn]x¿;Fu a9L k};f c;'n] . kf6L{n] tTsfn ufpFn]x¿ hDdf u/]/ b08 hl/jfgf lkmtf{ ug{ nufof] . ToxL ;fgf] sfdsf] k|efjn] Tof] Pl/of w]/} jif{;Dd sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ks8df /Xof] .

@)!@ ;fn k'; dlxgfsf] & ut]sf lbg ls;fgx¿ afnaRr;lxt c8\8f -cbfnt_ 3]g{ ;Tofu|x ug{ cfP . To;df afnaRrf af]s]sf dlxnf klg lyP . a8fxflsdsf] cfb]zdf 9fF6' rf}w/L, 5ljnfn rf}w/L, dfl0fsnfn, /fdk|;fb / x'tfzg;d]tsf s]xL dfG5] lu/ˆtf/ eof}+ . kfgLsf] kmf]x/f nufP/ ;a} ls;fgx¿nfO{ ToxfFaf6 eufOof] .

c8\8f 3]g]{ cj}wflgs sfd eof] eg]/ k|zf;gn] xfdLnfO{ v"a xKsfof] . klxn] ls;fg sfo{stf{x¿ cj}wflgs sfd gug]{ sfuh u/L 5'6] . kl5 /ftlbg c8\8f 3]g'{ cj}wflgs sfd xf] egL xfdLnfO{ klg ql;t kf/] . ckl/kSj a'l4n] ubf{ xfdL cu'jf dflgg] s]zj/fh, dfl0fsnfn, /fdk|;fb / d klg n't'Ss} un]/ sfuh u/]/ 5'6\of}+ . sfuh ug'{ a]7Ls eGg] s'/f kl5;Dd ;lDem/Xof}+ .

tTsfnLg sfg'gn] ls;fg / hldGbf/aLrsf] zt{ ;DaGwL dfldnfdf k'/fgf] -;fljs_ zt{ adf]lhd df]lxofgL /l;b lbg] s'/f n]v]sf]n] To;}nfO{ sfod ug{ egL g]kfnu~hdf ePsf] /fhfsf] ;jf/Ldf lgj]bg lbg] eg]/ d]/f] cu'jfOdf Pp6f ls;fg 6f]nL g]kfnu~h k'u]sf] lyof] . To;n] /fhf;fd' lgj]bg k'¥ofof] / Jofg/;lxtsf] k|bz{g klg u¥of] . t/ /fhfjfb To;sf] s'g} ;'g'jfO{{ ePg .

o:t} d];f]df ls;fgx¿sf ;fy s}nfnL lhNnfsf] 6Lsfk'/;Dd k'Uof}+ . 6Lsfk'/b]lv ;f]em} blIf0f -ufpFsf gfd yfxf ePg_ tf]tfb/L gfd u/]sf ls;fgsf 3/df k'Uof}+ . tf]tfb/L rlr{t ls;fg /x]5g\ . ToxfFsf] hldGbf/ v]d/fh zfxL;Fu emu8f klg /x]5 . cFWof/f] ePkl5 v]d/fh zfxLn] cfˆgf] bnan;lxt dnfO{ lk6\b} 3l;6\b} cfˆgf] 3/df nuL vfFjfdf afFwL sfuh u/fP/ 5f]l8lbof] . tf]tfb/Lsf 3/ k'Ubf d]/f ;fyL ;a eflu;s]sf lyP . tf]tfb/Lsf kl/jf/n] dnfO{ ToxfF a:g klg lbPgg\ . pgLx¿ klg 8/fPsf lyP .

Pp6f uf]7df n'uf l;nfpg] bdfOn] dnfO{ Psl5g a:g lbP/ ;Nnfx lbP– …afx'g afa', tkfO{+ oxfFaf6 lx+l8xfNg';\, oxfF l/; k/]sf] dfG5]nfO{ dfg{ klg a]/ ub}{gg\ s;f] aRg'eP5 .Ú dnfO{ klg Hofgsf] dfofn] 8/ nfUg yfNof] . cFWof/f] lrb}{ pQ/lt/ nfu]+ . em08} Ps dfOn k/ k''u]kl5 Pp6f s6]/f]df lwklwk] cfuf] afn]/ Pp6f u/La ls;fg ;'t]sf /x]5g\ . Tof] e§L k;ndf d}n] ;f/f b'Mvsf] syf Joyf ;'gfPkl5 /ftel/ pgn] dnfO{ Pp6f la5f}gfdf ;'tfP . csf{ lbg laxfg ;a]/} pQ/lt/ xfFlsPF . vfnL k]6 ehgL d08Ldf k'ukl5 Pp6f ls;fgsf] 3/df d]/f euf}8] ;xofqL ls;fgx¿ e]l6P . To; lbgsf] xdnf / df/af/] d]/f] !@ ;fnsf] 8fo/Ldf n]lvPsf] /x]5– kl/cfP df/ klg ;xg ;lsg] /x]5 .

cfh kl/l:ylt w]/} ablnPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x¿sf] k|efj Jofks eP klg ls;fgx¿sf aLrdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿sf] ;+u7g ePsf] / ls;fgx¿sf kL/ dsf{df ;xof]uL aGg] ;+:sf/ ljsl;t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . oxfF;DdsL ls;fgx¿n] v]tLsf] ;dodf dn gkfP/ 56\kl6Psf 5g\ t/ kf6L{x¿ ls;fgsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{lt/ Wofg} lbPsf] kfO{b}+g s[lif k|wfg d'n'sdf ls;fgsf ;d:ofx¿ ;Daf]wg ul/g'kb{5, jt{dfg ultljlwx¿df ;'wf/ cfpg} kb{5 . g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x¿n] rLgaf6 w]/} Jofjxfl/s kIfsf] cWoog ug{ h?/L 5 h:tf] nfUb5 .

–/f]dxif{ lwtfn

bfªdf kmls{Pkl5 xfd|f] klxnf] sfd lhNnf ;+u7g sld6L -lh=;+=s=_sf] a}7s a;fNg' lyof] . o;a]nf;Dd e"ldut sfo{stf{ bfªdf aL;f}+ hgf eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . !, @ hgf sd/]8x¿nfO{ lhNnfdf kbf]Gglt ug{'kg{] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/of] . xfdLn] lh=;+=s=df geP klg slxn]sfxL+ s=lzj/fh uf}tdnfO{ ;/;Nnfxsf nflu ;Ddfgk"j{s cfdGq0f uYof{} . lh=;+=s=sf] a}7s bfªdf a:of], Tof] a}7s ;DejtM b'O{ lbg;Dd rNof] . kf6L{leqsf] j}rfl/s ;+3if{ cln k]lrnf] klg lyof] . /fhgLlts :jtGqtf / kf6L{ :jtGqtf, g]kfnnfO{ zflGtIf]q 3f]lift ug{] k|:tfj 7Ls jf a]7Ls . kf6L{ :jtGqtf / zflGtIf]q 3f]lift ug{'kg{] kIfdf tTsfnLg dfn] dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnL / /fhgLlts :jtGqtf / zflGtIf]qsf] ljkIfdf ax'dt kIf lyof] . sl/a–sl/a bfª lhNnf ax'dts} kIfdf lyof] t/ 5nkmn rNg'kYof{], rNof] . kIf–ljkIfeGbf klg xfd|f] kIfnfO{ ts{;lxt k'i6\ofFO{+ ug{' lyof], ul/of] . wgaxfb'/ jnLnufot b'O{ hgf hltnfO{ kbf]Gglt u/]/ lh=;+=s=df /flvof] . kf6L{ sfdaf/], e"ldutz}nLleq b]lvPsf sdLsdhf]/Lsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]/ cfufdL kf6L{ sfdaf/] 7f]; of]hgf agfpFb} cg'zf;gnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{] k|lta4tfsf ;fy cfnf]rgf–cfTdfnf]rgf ub{} a}7s ;DkGg u¥of}+ . To;kl5 ufpFsf ls;fgx¿nfO{ e]nf u/]/ a}7ssf] cf}lrToaf/] hfgsf/L s=g]qnfnn] lbg'eof] . of] k/Dk/f xfdLn] a;fn]sf lyof}+ . a}7s a:g] t/ hgtfsf] kf6L{n] hgtfnfO{ yfxf glbg' a]7Ls x'GYof] . a}7skl5 ;a} sd/]8x¿ cf–cfˆgf] If]qlt/ nfUof}+ . s=g]qnfn / d}n] lgdsfGt kf08]nfO{ e]6\g' lyof] . lgdsfGt kf08] / xfd|f] aLrdf s]xL e|d lyof], lgdsfGtnfO{ af]nfP/ pg}sf] 3/glhs vf]nfsf] au/df a;]/ xfdLn] w]/}a]/;Dd 5nkmn u¥of}+ . lgdsfGtnfO{ slt k|i6 kfg{ ;Sof}+÷;s]gf}+ < hxfF;Dd xfdL aLrdf /x]sf] e|d lgjf/0f eof] Tof] a]nf .

Pp6f k|;+u, bfª lhNnfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'Fb} lyof] . To;avt ;DejtM yfkf / zfxsf aLr lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efklt kbsf nflu k|lt:kwf{ tLj| lyof] . ;efklt kbsf nflu lvdaxfb'/ zfxnfO{ ;dy{g ubf{ /fhgLlts kmfObf x'G5 eGg] s=lzj/fh uf}tdsf] ts{ lyof] . kf6L{leqsf sfd, cGo Ph]08f / r'gfjs} Ph]08f;d]tnfO{ lnP/ z'qmjf/ eGg] ufpFdf s=lzj/fh uf}tdnfO{ ;d]t cfdGq0f u/L lh=;+=s=sf] a}7s a:of] . pQm a}7s s=hLj/fh cfl>tsf] g]t[Tjdf sl/a rf/ lbg hlt a:of] . kf6L{sf dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08f b'O{ lbgdf 5nkmn u/]/ lg0f{odf k'Uof}+ . lgjf{rgsf] Ph]08fn] eg] 8]9 lbg hlt vfof] . pQm Ph]08fsf] 5nkmndf /fhgLlts 3f6f / gfkmfs} ax;n] w]/} ;do lnof] . pQm Ph]08f;Fu ufFl;Psf] csf{] ;jfn cfly{s klg lyof] . xfdLn] lvdaxfb'/nfO{ dt lb+bf pgn] lhTg] / kf6L{nfO{ %) xhf/ ?lkofF ;xof]u ug{] s'/f lyof] . pQm /sddWo] %) k|ltzt lh=;+=s=d} /fVg] / %) k|ltzt s]Gb|df k7fpg] eGg] lyof] . ;f] /sd s]Gb|n] :yfkgf ug{ yfn]sf] 5fkfvfgfdf ;xof]u ug{] s'/f lyof] . t/ s=hLj/fh cfl>tn] &% k|ltzt s]Gb|df k7fpg'kg{] s'/fdf c8fg lng'ePsf] lyof] . cGtdf %)–%) k|ltztd} s'/f 6'Ëf] nfUof] . To:t} j}rfl/s ax; / nfOgsf af/]df ;d]t lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / nfdf] ax; ePsf] of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ a}7s lyof] .

bf];|f] k|;+u, shf{xL eGg] ufpFsf ls;fgx¿ ;fdGtL zf]if0f, cGofo / cTofrf/sf lj?4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf lyP . ls;fgx¿n] hldGbf/x¿sf] cGgafnL cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng] / hfnL td;'s RofTg] cflb sfd ub{} l;/s 8;gfx¿;d]t aflx/ ˆofFs]sf lyP . To;kl5 ;fdGtlj/f]wL gf/f nufpFb} 3f]/fxL ;b/d'sfd glhs} e/tk'/ :s'nsf] d}bfgdf ls;fgsf] 7"nf] ;d"x cfpFb} u/]sf] lyof] . pQm df}sfdf xfd|f] efO ;'/]Gb| lwtfnnfO{ xfdLn] Pp6f ;Dks{df k7fPsf lyof}+ . 3f]8fdf r9]/ hfFbf cfGbf]lnt ls;fgx¿;Fu hDsfe]6 eP5 . ls;fgx¿n] …oL ;;'/s] ;fdGt xf] 3f]/L;] lu/fcf]Ú eGb} ubf{ le8af6 …oL t xd/f ljsf; sd/]8 s] e}of xf]Ú eg]kl5 ;a} /f]lsP / ;;Ddfg uGtJolt/ nfUg lbP . shf{xLsf s]xL v'Fvf/ ;fdGtx¿n] Ps bh{ghlt ls;fgnfO{ 8fFsf d'2fdf km;fpg k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ bjfj l;h{gf u/] . cflv/ km;fO5f8], ;fdGtL zf;gsf] af]njfnfdf s] afFsL /fVy] .

pQm 36gfn] Psflt/ bfªel/sf zf]lift pTkLl8t ls;fgx¿nfO{ hf]z, hfFu/, cfF6 / lxDdt yk]sf] lyof], cfˆg} d'lQmsf nflu eg] @,$ hgfdf cfˆgf] pHHjn eljiok|lt g} ljZjf; gePsf] b]lvof] / cfTd;dk{0f;d]t u/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . t/ klg ;Dk"0f{tfdf Tof] cfGbf]ngn] j}/a6'jf eGg] ufpFsf 7fF8' rf}w/L / a]njf aGhf/L ufpFsf cd/ ;lxb u'd/f yf?nufotsf jL/ of]4f ls;fgx¿sf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ sl6a4 ePsf] ;d]t ememNsf] lbO/x]sf] lyof] . pQm cfGbf]ngs} k|]/0ffn] bfªsf] ;'b"/k"j{b]lv klZrdsf ufpFx¿ Ao'Femb} zf]lift pTkLl8t ls;fg cfGbf]lnt x'Fb} uP . sltko sdLsdhf]/L / ptf/r9fjsf afah'b cfh klg bfªsf] zf]lift pTkLl8t ls;fg / ljleGg tx / tKsfsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|lt cf:yf / ljZjf; /fVb} cfˆgf] pHHjn eljiosf nflu cfGbf]ngdf xf]ld+b} cfPsf 5g\ / xf]ld+b} hfg] ;fx; ub{} b[9tfsf ;fy cfˆgf bx|f v'§f rfNb}5g\ .

bnsf g]tfx¿n] :jtGq Gofokflnsf dfGg] ls gdfGg] <

–/fwf a'9fyf]sL du/

k|wfgdGqL kbsf lglDt bnx¿aLrsf] emu8f pTsif{df k'u]sf] 5 . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ cufl8 a9\g clwsf/ lbof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf lglDt u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]/} ;jf]{Rrsf] lg0f{ojdf]lhd d[To' j/0f u/]kl5sf] cj:yfdf klg k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{s} lglDt emu8fdf ;do ljlt/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpgsf lglDt tTsfnLg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf cfˆgf] pd]bjf/L lbg] ;d]t lxDdt ug'{ ePsf] lyPg . t/ r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd cfPsf] $ dlxgf;Dd klg pxfFn] k|wfgdGqL kb 5f]8\g rfxg' ePg . g]kfnL sf+u|];df ;Qf lnK;f s'g cj:yf;Ddsf] /x]5 eGg] b[i6fGtsf ¿kdf lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b]vfPsf] x7n] k'li6 u5{ .

oltj]nf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] sfddf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] 7"nf] sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] /fhLgfdf u/]kl5 sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] eGg] k|lt:kwf{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_df rln/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; d} k|wfgd+GqLsf lglDt tLghgf bfj]bf/ b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] Pdfn]df s]kL cf]nLsf] gfd rrf{df NofOPsf] 5 . t/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿aLr s'g k|lqmofaf6 k|wfgdGqL aGg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] eg] bnx¿aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt aG5 eg] cfk"m kb Tofu ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] s'/f k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ 8f=afa'/fd afx]ssf s'g} klg JolQm k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ g} b]lv+b}g . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt eof] eGb}df c;+j}wflgs sfd ug{ kfOG5 ls kfO{+b}g < ef]ln To;/L c;+j}wflgs tl/sfaf6 k|wfgdGqL rog ug{] sfdnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} Gofokflnsfsf] 9f]sf s;}n] 9S9Sofpg ;S5 eGg] s'/f tk{m bnsf g]tfx¿n] ljj]s k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 .

x'g t k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ /fi6«kltn] sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL eg]/ lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfp lbg'ePsf] cj:yf 5 . tyflk /fi6«klts} egfO j}wflgs 5 eGg] cfwf/ 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgjf{lrt /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ …sfdrnfpÚ eGg] clwsf/ s;/L, sxfFaf6 k|fKt eof] < of] k|Zg :jtM p7\g ;Sb5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dftxtdf /x]/ ul/Psf ultljlws} kl/0ffd:j¿k b]zdf /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt ePsf] cj:yfdf sfo{sf/L k|d'v sfdrnfp x'g] / ;]/]df]lgonn] dgk/L ug{ kfpg] cj:yf kSs} klg j}wflgs x'g ;Sb}g .

k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhLgfdf ug{}kg{] sf/0f s] xf] < cGo bnx¿n] :ki6 ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . afa'/fds} g]t[Tj j}wflgs /x]sfn] pgs} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;jfndf /fli6«o ;xdlt lsg x'g g;Sg] < afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿df c;xdlt 5g\ eg] tL lg0f{ox¿df /fli6«o ;xdlt agfP/ cufl8 a9\g lsg g;lsg] < JolQms} lj?4sf] cleofg lsg eO/x]sf] 5 < a'‰g ;lsPg < k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{ cj}wflgs k|wfgdGqL x'g\ eg] pgsf lj?4 ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k'Ug lsg g;lsg] < ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] klg afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ah]6 cWofb]zdfkm{t Nofpg kfpg] eg]/ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5, of] l:yltn] klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] j}wflgstf k|fKt u/]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . k"0f{ ah]6 hf/L ug{ kfpg] j}wflgs clwsf/ ePsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;8saf6 jf rf]/af6f]af6 x6fpF5' eg]/ d"v{tfk"0f{ x7 bnx¿af6 x'g'x'Fb}g . :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfdf /xg] xf] eg] x7 Tofu]/ ;xdltsf] af6f] vf]Hg'kb{5 .

d"bf{ pv]n]/ hgtf t;f{pg] v]n

–s0f{k|v/ lwtfn

xfdL g]kfnL cfˆgf] b]zsf] cfZro{hgs t/ b'MvnfUbf] /fhgLlts kl/b[ZoaLr afFlr/x]sf 5f}+ . rf/ jif{cl3 ul7t ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg g} lbg g;s]/ d[To'j/0f ug{' k¥of] . ;fF9] kfFr jif{cl3 tof/ ul/Psf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/df b]z rln/x]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg s}of}+ ljifodf k+u' 5 / To;n] b]zsf /fhgLlts hl6ntfx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg g} ub{}g . /fHosf gLltx¿sf] g]t[Tj /fhgLltn] u5{ t/ xfd|f] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg sltko /fhgLlts ljifodf lgsf;ljxLg 5 eg] xfdL cfkm} sNkgf ug{ ;S5f}+, xfdL s:tf] l:yltdf 5f}+ eg]/ .

ut h]7 !$ ut];Dddf ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]kl5 pTkGg ePsf] ;+s6k"0f{ /fhgLltn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cem a9L ulx/f] cFWof/f]df ws]lnlbPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts cf:yfnfO{ g} cfˆgf] wd{ 7fGb} gful/sx¿sf] cNkr]tgf klg of] kl/l:yltsf cfPsf nflu plQs} lhDd]jf/ 5 . /fhgLltnfO{ u'0f / bf]ifsf] cfwf/ kIfkf]if0f ug{'sf] ;f6f] xNn} xNnfsf] e/df Pp6fsf] kl5 nfluxfNg] / csf{sf lj?4 9'Ëfd'9fdf cf]ln{xfNg] gful/sx¿sf] k|j[lQn] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿nfO{ 5f8f aGg] cj;/ ldn]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f xfdLn] e'Ng' x'Fb}g . hgtfn] g} g]tfnfO{ b08xLg agfPsf x'g\ .

cfZro{sf] s'/f s] 5 eg] bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿ cfh klg hgtfsf ;/f]sf/sf s'/f ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ . s[lifdGqL ;d]t /x]sf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]kfnL ls;fgx¿sf] wfg / ds} v]tLsf] a]nf /f;folgs dn pknAw u/fpg g;s]/ klg sfgdf t]n xfn]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . hals ToxL dn kfpg eg]/ xKtf}+b]lvb]lv ls;fgx¿ b]ze/sf dnsf l8kf]x¿df nfOg al;/x]sf 5g\ . qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 g]tf 8f=e§/fO{nfO{ ls;fgx¿sf] kL/dsf{n] sxL+ 5f]Psf] b]lv+b}g . ahf/df dxFuLsf] xfxfsf/ 5, ;j{xf/fsf g]tf 8f=e§/fO{nfO{ hgtfsf] kL8fn] slQ klg 5f]Psf] 5}g . ljkIfL g]tfx¿ l;km{ ;Qfsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ / pgLx¿sf /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf klg hgtfsf ;/f]sf/sf ljifo kb{}gg\ . b'ef{Uosf] s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfnL hgtf cfh klg bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿nfO{ bl08t ug{ cu|;/ b]lv+b}gg\ .

g]tfx¿ hgtfsf] oxL lr;f] hLjg k|j[lQsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} km]l/ klg ;+ljwfgs} ljifodf unkmQL ul//x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf clxn] wfgsf] s'/f ug{] a]nf lyof], pgLx¿ ;+ljwgsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f klg cf–cfˆgf] :jfy{sf] cfwf/df ul//x]sf 5g\ . s'/f sxfF;Dd ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿ dl/;s]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef km]l/ AoF'Femfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . d;fg3f6df df6f]df ljlng eO;s]sf] d"bf{ pv]n]/ km]l/ gofF afg]Zj/df NofP/ Ao'FlemPsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . d"bf{ pv]n]/ hgtf t;f{pg] v]ndf g]tfx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ . c;Ifd / g}lts ¿kn] ktLt cfˆgf] ctLtnfO{ lal;{P/ pxL ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] eGg] ljrf/leq /x:o eg] cs{} n's]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ gofF hgfb]z lng hgtf;fd' hfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf ;a} 9f]sf bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf nflu aGb 5g\ .

d[t ;+ljwfg;ef ca sfg'gL ¿kn] klg Ao'Femg;Sg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . of] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] clGtd km};nfsf cfwf/df d/]sf] xf] . ;jf{]Rr bfntn] klg Ps}k6ssf] km};nfsf cfwf/df o;sf] Dofb a9fpg' x'Fb}g eg]sf] xf]Og . tLg rf/ j6f km};nfsf cfwf/df ut h]7 !$ ut] ;Ddsf nflu clGtd cj;/ k|bfg u/]s} lyof] . t/ bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿n] Tof] cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]gg\ . ca lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . nf]stGqsf jf:tljs dflns hgtf g} x'g\ . hgtfn] h] / h:tf] km};nf lbG5g\, To;}nfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ug{'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;ef km]l/ Ao'Femfpg] s'/f Pp6f e|dsf] v]tL dfq xf] . bnx¿sf] o:tf] e|dk"0f{ Jojxf/nfO{ gful/s ;dfhn] lg/:t ug{'k5{ . cof]Uo / c;Ifd bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf] e|daf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm gubf{;Dd nf]stGqn] ljho xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g . clxn] nf]sdfly cfOnfu]sf] u'?Q/ lhDd]jf/L klg oxL xf] .

;Qf s]lGb|t k|k~r / dw]zjfb

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dgf]h s'df/ s0f{

k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wdf @)$^ ;fntfsf Pp6f uLt dw]zdf u'l~hGYof], e}of ls;gdf xf], tf]/f 3/af d] a}7n d08na] rf]/ Û cyf{t\, cf]] ls;fg bfO{ Û tkfO{+sf] 3/df d08n] k~rfotL n's]/ a;]sf] 5 . dw]zdf cfh dw]zs} g]tfsf] xsdf of] uLt nfu" x'g] b]lvG5 . vf;u/L ;/sf/jfbL dw]zL df]rf{ / k|ltlqmofjfbL÷emf]+sjfbL qmdzM ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ / a[xt\ dw]zL df]rf{ o; uLtsf nfos 5g\ . cyf{t\, dw]zLsf] xsdf oL dw]zjfbL bnsf ;+ljwfg;efdf ;fd]n bnn] k~rfotsf] v+'vf/ 8fFsfsf] h:tf] dw]zL hgtfsf] ;f/f cfzfdf t'iff/fkft ub}{ pgLx¿sf] cl:dtf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;a} dfunfO{ kxf8L g]tfsf] cfFugdf n'6fO{lbPsf 5g\ . n'6fof], n'6fof] . ;a n'6fof] . s]–s] n'6fP < tL dw]zL g]tfx¿nfO{ g} yfxf 5 . nfh g} geP af]nLn] jf n]v]/ s] ;Demfpg] < t/ hgtfnfO{ r]tgfo'Qm kf/]/ cfpg] lgjf{rgdf k5fg{ t ;lsG5 . clg k5f/]/ dw]zdf kxf8L g]tfnfO{ lhtfpg] d]/f] Wo]o xf] < olb s;}n] d]/f] af/]df o:tf] k"jf{u|xL ;f]r /fVb5 eg] Tof] dfG5] dw]zjfbL Sof8/nfO{ glrg]sf] x'g ;S5 .

k9\g kfO{G5 ls tdnf]kfn] dw]zdf dw]z d'2f s]Gb|Lt hDdf Pp6f dfq ;zQm kf6L{sf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] / To;sf] nflu cfkm"n] h:tf] Tofu klg ug{ tof/ 5 /] Û ljr/f tdnf]kfsf g]tfx¿sf] o:tf] a'l4 ljutsf] rf/ jif{df kxf8L bn tyf g]tfn] ;+ljwfg;efdf dw]zL d'2fnfO{ nTofpFbf /L3f dLndf lrgL vfg uPsf] lyof] . oL ck/fwLx¿nfO{ s8feGbf s8f b08 glbOPsf]df km]/L dw]zdf k;]/ lgjf{rg lhTg cg]s tLs8\d k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 ls dw]zdf dw]zsf g]tfx¿n] )^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dw]zsf] d'2fdf /x]/ PsLs[t ¿kdf cl3 a9\bf dfq dw]zaf6 cTolws ;L6 lht]sf lyPa: . tTkZrft\ oL dw]zL g]tf / bnx¿ bnklt ag] . olt kf6L{ km'6fP ls pN6} nfh gdfg]/ tL bnkltsf g]tfx¿ dw]zL sf]6fdf dGqL eP/ xfn cGtjf{tf{ lbFb} lx+8]sf 5g\– kf6L{ km'6]klg s]xL 5}g, dw]zsf] d'2f sdhf]/ x'g'x'Fb}g Û d}n] k|:6 zAbdf eGg'kbf{ xfnsf ljleGg ;b\efjgf, tdnf]kf, kmf]/d s'g} klg bnsf clwsf+z g]t[Tj / ;]s]08 ¥of+ssf g]tf;Fu ;Gt'i6 5}g . cg'xf/} rf]/ h:tf] 5g\ logLx¿sf] Û s] ug]{ t < Pp6f klg dft[e"ldsf] gfddf O{dfGbf/ g]tf e]6LPg .

;asf ;a /fhgLlts efiff a'Gg / zAb rogdf dflx/ dflgPsf 5g\ . Pshgf dxGy 7fs'/n] s] u5{g\ < s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . km]/L sf]xL cd/]z l;+x hGd]nfg\ pgnfO{ x/fpg . km]/L sf]xL pgs} pkfWoIf hGd]nfg\ kf6L{ sfof{nosf] dflyNnf] tNnfdf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfO{lbg] / s]xL lbgdf pQm pkfWoIfsf] :jfy{ gdflglb+bf pgnfO{ 3f]qmofP/ aflx/ k7fOlbgnfO{ . clg dxGy 7fs'/n] To;a]nf kZrftfk u/]/ lsg g a;"g\ ls sfz Û cfh d sfFu|];d} eOlbPsf] eP deGbf h'lgo/ 8f= /fdj/0f ofba b]zs} klxnf] /fi6«klt d]/f] ;fd'df x'g kfpg] lyPgg\ xf]nf . d;+u ;fdfGo sf/0f 5, s'g} ljlzi6 xf]Og . s[kof kf7sa[Gb ;f]Rg';\ t Û s]] dw]z Pp6f ;fgf] v]t xf] hxfF hDdf Pp6f kf6L{ ;Dej 5 < xf]Og, kSs} klg xf]Og . lsgls dw]z ljleGg If]q, hft, ;Dk|bfoaf6 lgld{t ljljwtfn] e/]sf] Kof/f] If]q xf] . ToxfF ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd sfFu|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf, dfcf]jfbLnufotsf bndf /x]/ dfG5]n] /fhgLlt u/]sf 5g\ . k~rfotdf klg /x]/ . ljleGg /fhgLlts sfnv08df dfG5]nfO{ ToxL+ /fhfsf] zf;g, sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL, k~rkf6L{sf ljleGg zf;gn] yf]/} ePklg s'g} g s'g} /f]huf/ lbPsf] 5 .

s] o; Oltxf;sf] ;+ufnf]df uPsf] rf/jif{df 7u]/ vfFb} cfPsf clN5 jf sf]+¥xL h;n] ;+ljwfg g} gagfO{sg rf/jif{ tna vfO{lbP / dw]zLsf] dfu gfdsf] sfuhdf rgf r6\k§L vfO{lbP, To:tf dw]zL bn jf sf]xL g]tfsf] ljz]if cfu|xdf ;a} vfn] dw]zL hgtf logLx¿n] eg]sf] h:tf] l;+uf] dw]zL Pp6f kf6L{df cfpnfg\ eGg] ljZjf; unf{g\ < olb unf{g\ / oL dw]zL g]tfn] l;+uf] dw]zL bn hDdf Pp6f v8f ul/xfNnfg\ eg] ToxL lbg cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt ;du| dw]z Ps :jfoQ k|b]zsf] dfu klg k"/f e}xfNnfg\ . of] Uof/]G6L d lbG5' . cyf{t\, …g /fwfsf] gf} dg t]n xfOx]+ cf g /fwf glrx]+Ú cyf{t\, g /fwfnfO{ pgsf] zt{ cg';f/ s;}n] gf} dg /ftLdf 6'sL afNg t]n lbg]5 / g pgL gfRg] l5g\ . cyf{t\, dw]zdf hDdf Pp6f kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f x'g' s;}sf] em'6f] ;frf] Tofudf aGg] xf]Og . lsgls s;}n] s;}sf] cl:tTj l:jsfg]{ nIf0f g} d dw]zL g]tfdf kfpFlbgF . Pp6f kf6L{df ;Fu} kfFrhgf g]tf a:bf dGqL aGg] kfnf]df cfkm\gf] afpsf] kf6L{ 7fg]/ cWoIfn] cfkm"afx]snfO{ dGqL t aGg lb+b}g clg c¿sf] ljrf/ dfG5 /] Û

tTsfn dw]zdf Pp6f kf6L{ aGg g;Sg] w]/} cfwf/ dWo] s]xL o:tf 5g\ ls oL dw]zL bnsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x¿ clt cg'zf;gxLg 5g\ . To;kl5 s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf] ;Fu} clt e|i6x¿ 5g\ . dw]z Ps k|b]z s]Gb|Lo g]tf lhNnfdf uPsf] a]nf x'g'k5{ eG5g\ clg To;kl5 ldlynf, lj/f6, ef]hk'/f / cGo s]–s] k|b]z Pdfn]sf rDks nfnx¿sf] egfO{df nfu]/ dfU5g\ . Ps¿ktf cfof] t < s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf] k|efj pgLx¿s} lhNnfdf b]lvof] t < s]xL b]lvPg . To;kl5 yk cju'0fx¿ 5g\ oL g]tfx¿df, Aofsjf8{ / kmf]/jf8{sf] lkmlnË . of] s;n] x6fpg] < clg yf¿x¿ cfkm"nfO{ y¿x6 eG5g\, dw]z k|b]z zAb g} ;'Gg rfxFb}gg\ . vf]O{ s] ePsf] 5 yf¿x¿nfO{ < cv08 ;"b"/klZrdsf] dfudf yf¿x¿nfO{ /ut lgsfnLsg kx8Lofx¿n] lk6] klg lgn{Hh s]xL yf¿ g]tfn] cem} of] dxz'; u/]sf 5}gg\ ls Pstf slt / lsg cfjZos 5, cfd dw]zL aLr < pgLx¿ of] ;f]Rg tof/ g} 5|}gg\ ls lk6\bf kxf8Ln] yf¿ eg]/ lk6] sL d]w]zL eg]/ < kSs} dw]zdf a:g] dw]zL eg]/ lk6]z: .

oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ x]bf{ d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] ls ljutdf ljz'4 dw]z cfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ePsf g]tfx¿ hf] ljleGg kl/l:ytLdf kf6L{af6 v]lbP, pgLx¿nfO{ ca dw]zL hgtfn] c¿ s;}sf] dL7f] af]nLdf gkmF;Lsg, 8/ / qf;df gkl/sg ljho u/fpg' kb{5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/jfbL dw]zL df]rf{ / pk]Gb| ofbjsf df]rf{df ;fd]n bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ dxGy 7fs'/ afx]s ;a}nfO{ x/fOof];\ . alNs ;]s]08 ¥of+ssf OdfGbf/nfO{ lhtfO{of];\ oL bnaf6 . o;n] ubf{ kf6L{df r]s P08 Aofn]G; x'G5 . kf6L{ cWoIf / pkfWoIf tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿ xf/]sf x'G5g\ clg clt ;fdfGo g]tf lht]/ hfg]5g\ h;n] gofFn] /fd|/L xf]z ;Dxfn]/ ;/sf/ jf dGqL rnfpF5g\, p;n] uNtL u/]df cWoIfn] xlKsblKs lbP/ l7s 7fpFdf NofpF5g\ eg] xf/]sf dw]zL bnsf kbflwsf/Ln] /fd|/L dw]zL d'2fdf cWoog ul/sg k"/f ug]{ af6f] lgsfNg] 5g\ / /fd|/L kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{5g\ jf csf]{ dxflwj];gdf af]l/ofla:t/ afFw]/ uofhL hfg]5g\ Û ho hfgsL dftf Û -n]vs kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df cWofkg/t\ 5g\_

cd]l/sfsf] k|ToIf xdnfnfO{ kfls:tfgsf] hjfkm

 hflx¿n x;g

klxn]b]lv g} kfls:tfg / cd]l/sfaLr tgfj lyof] . ;g\ @)!! sf] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf cd]l/sfsf] gful/s / ;}Go g]t[Tjn] cfO{P;cfO{ / kfls:tfgsf cGo ;'/Iff lgsfosf lvnfkmdf ldYof / ltQm aofgafhL ug{ yfn]kl5 k'/fgf ;DaGwx¿df afbn 5fpg nfu]sf] xf] . ;g\ @)!! ;]K6]Da/ !# df cd]l/sL ;]gf k|d'v P8ld/n dfOs d'n]gn] sfa'nsf] cd]l/sL b"tfjf;df xSsfgL ;d"xn] u/]sf cfqmd0fdf cfO{P;cfO{sf] ;xof]u 5 eGg] aofg lbP . pgn] of] klg cf/f]k nufP ls @* h'gdf sfa'nsf] OG6/sflG6g]G6n xf]6ndf ePsf] cfqmd0fdf klg cfO{P;cfO{sf] xft 5 . s]xL lbgotf ;LcfO{P / cfO{P;cfO{sf a}7sdf kfls:tfg / xSsfgL ;~hfnsf ;DaGwaf/] cd]l/sfn] cg]s k|Zgx/ p7fof] . cfO{P;cfO{ k|d'v kfzfn] ;a} cd]l/sL cf/f]kx¿sf] b[9tfk"j{s v08g u/] . t/ klg cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿n] O:nfdfjfbsf] b[li6sf]0fdf ;xdlt hgfPgg\ / kfls:tfglj?4 sf/afxL ;'? ul/lbP .

o; ;DaGwdf cd]l/sL /IffdGqL / XjfO6xfp;sf dflyNnf clwsf/Lx¿n] kfls:tfgn] xSsfgL ;d"xnfO{ ;lqmotfk"j{s ;3fO/x]sf] bfjL u/] . pgLx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf kfls:tfg PlSn+b} uO/x]sf] r]tfjgL lbP . …olb of] o;}u/L hfG5 eg] o;sf] klg l;l/ofsf] h:t} ktg x'g]5, h'g c/adf a;Gt Ct' cl3 eof] .Ú kfls:tfgsL ljb]zdGqL lxgf /AafgL vf/n] cd]l/sLx¿sf] pQm cf/f]knfO{ 7f8} vf/]h ul/lbOg\ / elgg\ cd]l/sfn] cfˆgf] u7aGwgsf] Pp6f ;b:onfO{ u'dfpg'kg{] 5 . of] kfls:tfg / cd]l/sL b'j}sf] lxtsf] ;DaGw xf] . of] laNs'n} b'O{ a/fa/x¿sf] ;DaGw t xf]Og t/ b'O{ a/fa/ ;Dk|e';Qf ePsf b]zx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw xf] . pgn] of] klg elgg ls kfls:tfg cd]l/sf;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ Psbd lgs6 agfpg rfxG5 t/ kfls:tfgsf] ;Dk|e';Qfsf] d"Nodf xf]Og .

;g\ @)!! ;]K6]Da/ @% sf] lbg lyof], hg/n czkmfs k/j]h sofgLsf] cWoIftfdf ;}lgs d'Vofnodf Pp6f c;fwf/0f a}7s a:of] . hg/n sofgLn] cl3Nnf] /ftsf] cfˆgf] n08g p8fg /2 u/]/ of] a}7ssf] cWoIftf cfkm}n] u/]sf lyP . Tof] a}7sdf b]zsf] ;'/Iff l:yltsf] af/]df uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof], lsgeg] ef]lnkN6 cd]l/sL s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf k|d'v hg/n h]D; d]§L;;Fu x]8Sjf6{/df s]xL s'/fx¿ x'g] ePsf lyP .

hg/n sofgLn] :ki6 zAbdf hg/n h]D; d]§L;nfO{ elglbP ls ckmuflg:tfgsf cft+sjfbLx¿nfO{ kfls:tfgdf 3';k}7 u/fpg] s'/f kfls:tfgnfO{ dfGo x'g ;Sb}g . pgn] hg/n d]§L;nfO{ of] lglZrt ug{ klg eg]sL ckmuflg:tfgsf] e"ld kfls:tfgsf lj?4 k|of]u x'g lbOg] 5}g . Tof] a}7ssf lg0f{ox¿ ;'gfpFb} hg/n sofgLn] cd]l/sf / c? s]xL klZrdf zlQmx¿sf] xSsfgL ;d"x;Fu ;DaGw /x]sf] v'nf;f klg u/] . pgn] eg] ckmuflg:tfgsf] xSsfgL ;d"x cd]l/sf cfkm}n] hGdfPsf] xf] .

a8f] uhasf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] cd]l/sfn] leqleq} tflnjfgLx¿;Fu zflGt;Demf}tfsf] k|:tfj klg lnP/ uof] . t/, tflnjfgLx¿n] cd]l/sL zt{x¿sf] cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] pQm ;Demf}tf k|:tfjnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ul/lbP . oxL ;dodf g]6f] ;}lgs u7aGwgn] tflnjfgLx¿;Fu n8fOFsf] x/]s df]rf{df xf/ Joxf]g{' kl//x]sf] 5 . ljZj:t ;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/ oxL cft+ssf] lvnfkmsf] o'4sf] gfddf 7"nf] Ho"wgsf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))! b]lv O/fs / ckmuflg:tfgdf ePsf] o'4df !@%$%^^((&@(^ -!@ v/a, %$ c/a %^ s/f]8 ^* nfv (& xhf/ @(^_ 8n/ vr{ ePsf] 5 / O/fs o'4df $ xhf/ &(@ hgf cd]l/sLx¿ tyf ckmuflg:tfgdf @ xhf/ &!* g]6f] ;}lgsx¿ dfl/Psf 5g\ .

kfls:tfgsf] alnbfgnfO{ s[t1tfk""j{s :jLsfg{'sf] ;f6f] cd]l/sfn] kfls:tfgsf lj?4 b':;fxl;s of]hgf agfof] eg] cd]l/sf Plzofdf c? abgfd x'g]5 . cd]l/sLx¿n] kfls:tfgsL ljb]zdGqLsf] of] egfO{ sL …kfl:tfg;Fusf] ;DaGw–ljR5]b ubf{ cd]l/sfn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg{]5Ú eGg] egfOnfO{ pgLx¿n] a'‰g'kb{5 . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf kl08tx¿n] of] klg hfgL /fVg' kb{5 ls kfls:tfg Pp6f c0f'zlQm ;DkGg b]z xf] / p;n] o;sf] ;kmntfk"{s k/LIf0f klg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ef/t;Fu gePsf] ;lGw g]kfnn] lsg dfGg}kg{] <

km0fLGb| g]kfn 

/fHox¿ s;/L ljeflht x'G5g\ eGg] ljifodf ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # df h'g s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5, To;sf cfwf/df x]bf{ ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ Ol08ofdf k/]sf g]kfnL e"efunfO{ ef/tsf] /fHosf ¿kdf dfGotf lbg ldNb}g . gofF /fHosf] lgdf{0fsf lglDt ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # -s_ cg';f/ s'g} /fHoaf6 To;sf] /fHoIf]qnfO{ km/s u/]/ cyjf b'O{ jf clws /fHox¿sf efux¿nfO{ ldnfP/ cyjf s'g} /fHo If]qnfO{ s'g} /fHosf] efu;Fu ldnfP/ gofF /fHosf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 t/ bflh{lnªnfO{ klZrd a+ufnsf] If]q dfGg ;ls+b}g . cfh ef/tsf ;fd' of] ljifo ;+s6sf ¿kdf b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 . bflh{lnª dfq xf]Og s'dfp / u9jfnaf/] ef/t g} k|i6 5}g .

O{= ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ bflh{lnª, h;sf] ;Ldf jt{dfg a+unfb]z;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5– Oi6–Ol08of sDkgLsf] cwLgdf uPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !*!& df of] If]q Oi6–Ol08of sDkgLn] lttlnof ;lGwcg';f/ l;lSsdnfO{ lbPsf] lyof], t/ o; If]qsf] dxTj a'em]kl5 O{=;g\ !*#% df Ps ;lGw u/L k'gM of] e"efu lkmtf{ lnof] . ;g\ !($& df ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ef/tn] e'6fg;Fu ;g\ !($( df / l;lSsd;Fu ;g\ !(%) df 5'§f5'§} ;lGw u/L k"j{ ;lGwx¿sf] cg'df]bg / vf/]hL u/]sf]] 5 . e'6fg;Fusf] ;lGwcg';f/ ef/tn] e'6fgnfO{ k|ltjif{ ef=?= % nfv a'emfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . l;lSsdnfO{ klg ef/tn] k|ltjif{ ef=?= tLg nfv a'emfpg] uYof]{ . t/ g]kfn;Fu ef/tn] u/]sf] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwdf g]kfnsf] e"efusf ljifodf s'g} pNn]v 5}g . o;sf] cy{, ef/tn] l6:6f / d]rLaLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld / kxf8L k|b]z tyf dxfsfnL / ;tnhaLrsf] e"efu ljwfgtM ef/tdf ufe]sf] 5}g . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] oL e"efux¿ ef/tsf /fHoIf]qleq kb}{gg\ / oL e"efusf ;DaGwdf ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # -s_ cfslif{t x'g ;Sb}g .

bflh{lnªsf ;DaGwdf k[y\s /fHosf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] uf]vf{ /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{n] lsg klxn] ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # -s_ cg';f/ /fHo lbOg'k5{ eGof] / kl5 cfP/ lsg wf/f ! -#–u_ cg';f/ /fHosf] lg0f{o ug{ klxn] ef/tn] g]kfn;Fu ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] lg/Gt/tfsf lglDt gofF ;lGw ug'{k5{ . ef/tn] o:tf] k|:tfj g]kfn;Fu /fVg]lalQs} o; ljifon] cs}{ df]8 lnG5 . ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ! -#–u_ df ef/tsf] /fHo If]qdf ;lGwcg';f/ la|l6z ef/tsf] cwLgdf uPsf] g]kfnsf] e"efusf ljifodf ;g\ !($& kl5 s'g} lg0f{o gul/Psf] x'Fbf / ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;lGwsf] wf/f * n] la|l6z–ef/tn] g]kfn;Fu u/]sf ;a} ;lGw, ;Demf}tf / ;dembf/LnfO{ /2 u/]sf] x'Fbf ! -#–u_ cg';f/ cfh{g ul/Psf] e"efusf ¿kdf ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/sf] e"efu dflgg ;Sb}g . To;}n] ! -#–u_ cg';f/ ef/tleq pQm e"efu ufEg ldNb}g . csf]{ b]zsf] e"efu cfˆgf] b]zsf] ;Ldfdf hf]l8Ps} e/df cfkm"df ufleg] xf] eg] cfˆgf] ;+ljwfgdf yk k|fjwfg /fVb} To;cg';f/ ;Ldf a9fpFb} hfg ;lsG5 t/ s] o;f] ug'{ ;Dej 5 < To;}n] ef/tLo ;+ljwfgcg';f/ klg ef/tsf lglDt bflh{lnª, s'dfp / u9jfn c? /fHoIf]q x'g\ h;sf] jf:tljs dflns g]kfn xf] . o; ljifodf g]kfn, ef/t / la|6]gaLr lqkIfLo jftf{ eO{ lg0f{odf k'Ug ;lsG5 t/ ef/t PSn}n] g]kfnsf] e"ldnfO{ gofF /fHosf ¿kdf dfGotf lbg ;Sb}g .

ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # -s_ cg';f/ bflh{lnª / c? e"efu ef/tLo /fHoIf]qdf gk/]sfn] ltgnfO{ /fHosf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbg ;ls+b}g / ! -#–u_ cg';f/ ef/tn] cflh{t u/]sf] klg dfGg g;lsg] x'Fbf tL If]qnfO{ gofF /fHo dfGg ;ls+b}g . o:tf] c;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf /x]sf g]kfnsf] klZrdtkm{sf s'dfp / u9jfn tyf k"j{tkm{sf] bflh{lnªsf] ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf lglDt ca g]kfnn] bx|f] kfOnf rfNg' cfjZos 5 . ef/t;Fu x'Fb} gePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwnfO{ g]kfnn] dfGg afWo x'g'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . a]nfotn] ef/t 5f8]kl5 g]kfnsf] e"ld :jtM g]kfns} x'g'kg]{ xf]Og / <

ox'bLx¿sf] ;Defj lzIffaf/]

–lx6n/

g}lts d"Nox¿sf] ;DaGwdf ox'bLsf] wfld{s lzIffdf Hofb} lj:t[t ;flxTo kfOG5, h;af6 ox'bL ljrf/ cfo{x¿nfO{ cToGt /x:odo h:tf] nfUg] Pp6f wd{ xf] h:tf] nfUb5, t/ oxfF ljrf/0fLo tYo s] xf] eg] of] ;flxTo pgLx¿n] n]v]sf] xf]Og, d"n¿kdf ox'bLx¿4f/f n]lvPsf] ;flxTo t kIfkftk"0f{ 5 . ox'bLx¿sf] wfld{s lzIffsf ;jf]{Qd pbfx/0f t :jo+ ox'bL g} x'g\ . p;sf] hLjg t s]jn o; ;+;f/sf] nflu dfq xf] / p;sf] dfgl;stf OzfO efjgfsf] ljns'n k|lts"n Tolt g} 5 hlt b'O xhf/ jif{ klxn] o;sf ;+:yfkssf] lj?4df lyof] . OzfO efjgfsf ;+:yfksn] ox'bLx¿sf] af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff jgfpgdf s'g} q'6L u/]gg\ . ha pgn] cfjZos 7fg] ta oL dfgj hfltsf zq'x¿nfO{ eujfgsf dlGb/af6 aflx/ nv]6], lsgsL To;a]nf klg c?j]n fem} ox'bLx¿ cfˆgf Jofkfl/s p2]Zox¿ xfl;n ug{sf nflu wd{nfO{ Pp6f ;fwgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ub{y] . t/ To;a]nf ox'bLx¿ k|ltsf] pgsf] ;xL b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0fn] qmfO:6n] qm;df em'l08g' k¥of], hxfF cfh xfd|f OzfOx¿ bnLo /fhgLltsf] v]ndf k/]/ r'gfasf] a]nfdf ox'bLx¿;Fu ef]6 dfuL cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ xLg t'NofpF5g\ . oxfF;DdsL O;fO /fi6«sf] lxt ljkl/t gfl:ts ox'bLx¿;Fu /fhgLlts ;fF7ufF7 klg ub{5g\ . ox'bL Pp6f /fi6« xf]]Og a? Pp6f wd{ xf]– h'g s'/f Pp6f 7'nf] em"7df l6s]sf] 5 / oxL em"7df c? em"6x¿ l6s]sf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu cGo em"7x¿df Pp6f em"7 ox'bLx¿åf/f k|of]u ul/g] efiffsf] ;DaGwdf 5 . p;sf] nflu efiff cfGtl/s ljrf/x¿ cleJoQm ug]{ ;fwg geP/ a? n'sfpg] ;fwg rflx+ xf] . ha pgLx¿ k|m]Grdf s'/f ub{5g\ eg] klg dgdf ox'bL ljrf/g} x'G5 / ha pgLx¿ hd{g uLt n]Vb5g\ eg] To; a]nf klg pgLx¿ s]jn cfkm\gf] hfltsf] rl/qnfO{ g} cleJoQm ub{5g\ .

ox'bLx¿ dg k/] klg gk/]klg c?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf Nofpg ;kmn gx'Gh]n;Dd ltgLx¿sf] efiff g} af]Nb5g, t/ ha dflg;x¿ ox'bLx¿sf] bf; aGb5g\ t'?Gt} pgLx¿ c?g} vfn] / pbfx/0fsf nflu O:k]/]06f] efiff af]Ng yfNb5g\ tfsL o;af6 ;lhn} c?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lzsf/ agfpg ;lsof];\ .

ox'bLx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ cl:tTj s;/L Pp6f :yfoL em'7df l6s]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f] pgLx¿n] of] tYo b k|f]6f]sN; ckm b jfOh d]g ckm lhof]g cyf{t k[YjLdf zf;g ug]{ Ps dfq clwsf/ a'l4dfgsf] 5– sf] hf]8bf/ v08g tyf pNn+3g u/]sf]af6 l;4 x'G5 . u'gf;f / 3'sf{Ox¿sf] ;fy k|m}Gskm6{/ h]6'· bf]xf]¥ofO t]x¥ofO oxL s'/f eGb5 ls of] l;4fGt hfn;fhL xf] . oxL dfq s]jn pgLx¿sf] Pp6f k|df0f xf] . h'g s'/f w]/} ox'bLx¿ ghflgsg klg rfxgf ub{5g\ Tof] :ki6 5 . of] ;f]Wg' s'g} cfjZos 5}g ls s'g ox'bLsf duhaf6 oL s'/fx¿ pAhLo, t/ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ s'/f] h'g pgLx¿ eo+s/ qf;bLk"0f{ tl/sfn] k|bz{g ub{5g\, To;af6 pgLx¿sf] dfgl;stf / sfo{ ug]{ k4ltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfOG5 / oL ;a} n]vx¿n] ox'bLx¿sf] ljz]iftf / tL lbzfx¿ tkm{ Ozf/f ub{5g\, htflt/ c3L a9]/ ox'bLx¿ cfkm\gf] clGtd p2]Zo k|fKt ug]{ k|of; ul//xsf x'G5g\ tL sfuhkqx¿sf] cflwsfl/tfsf] ;TotfnfO{ hfFRg] ;jf]{Qd tl/sf jf:tljs 36\gfx¿sf] cWoog xf] . obL of] lstfjsf] ;Gbe{df uPsf s]xL ztfAbLx¿df 36]sf P]ltxfl;s 36\gfx¿sf] cWoog ul/of] eg] yfxf nfUg]5 ls ox'bL k|]; of] lstfjsf] lg/Gt/ lj/f]w lsg ub{5 < jf:tjdf ox'bLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls h'g j]nf of] k':ts hgtfsf] xft k5{ ToxL j]nf hgtfn] p;sf]] jf:tljstf a'em\g]5g\ / ox'bL hfltsf] ;j{gf; x'g]5 .