jif{ @!, c+s !#, @)^( c;f/ @* ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ Pdfcf]jfbL / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{ sfof{nosf] :jfldTj ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+o'Qm sfo{bn u7g u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k|r08 / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoÔ df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚaLr lxhf] laxfg ePsf] e]6df s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / clUg ;fksf]6f Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 / g]skf –dfcf]jfbLaf6 b]j u'?ª / lxtdfg zfSo /x]sf] sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{nosf] ljjfb ldnfpg ;+o'Qm sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L g]skf –dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj u'?ªn] u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

of] sfo{bnn] ljleGg :yfgdf b]lvPsf] ljjfb ldnfP/ ;Defljt ´8k /f]Sg] sfd ug]{ ljZjf; b'j} kIfn] lnPsf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbL / g]skf– dfcf]jfbLaLr lrtjgnufotsf ljleGg lhNnfx¿ sfof{nosf] :jfldTjnfO{ lnP/ ljjfb a9]sf sf/0f zLif{ g]tfx¿n] of] sfo{bn u7g u/]sf x'g\ . g]tf k|r08 / j}Bsf aLr d'n'ssf] ljBdfg /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGToaf/] ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . yk u[xsfo{ u/]/ ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{df b'j} g]tfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . j}BnfO{ e]6\g k|r08 j}Blgjf; afFlgof6f/ k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+÷ …cGt/ËÚ gfd u/]sf] ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs gj/fh kxf8L k|x/Lsf] sflndf6Ll:yt dlxnf ;]ndf y'gfdf /x]sf 5g\ . cfˆg} kTgL laGb' kxf8LnfO{ lg3f{t s'6]/ c:ktfn egf{ x'g'kg{] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPkl5 kxf8L 3/]n' dlxnf lx+;fsf sf/0f y'gfdf k/]sf x'g\ . :d/0fLo 5 s'6fO vfg] pgsL >LdtL laGb' kxf8L pQm ;fKtflxssf] k|sfzs / kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff g]t[Tjsf] /fk|kfsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o klg x'g\ .

ndh'Ësf gj/fh kxf8Ln] cfˆgL h]7L >LdtL hfgsL kxf8L /xFbf/xFb} laGb" kxf8L;Fu k|]dljjfx u/]sf lyP . ljrf/df g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu lgs6 /x]sf kxf8L hf]8L åGbsfndf dfcf]jfbL sf/afxLdf ;d]t kl/;s]sf lyP . )^! ;fn df3 !( sf] tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] sbdkl5 ;'/Iffsf nflu eGb} pgLx¿ /fhfjfbL aGg k'u] . /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ndh'Ë zfvf u7g ug{] l;nl;nfdf kqsf/ df]xg >]i7n] pg}nfO{ cWoIf agfP/ /fhfjfbL wf/df lx+8fPsf lyP .

)^# ;fn a}zfv !! ut] /fhfsf] zf;gsf] cGTokl5 kxf8L hf]8Lsf] hLjg emg b'?x aGof] . pgLx¿ kms{]/ ndh'Ë hfg] kl/l:ylt g} ag]g . To;sf/0f kxf8L hf]8Ln] ca cGt/Ë ;fKtflxs sf7df8f}+af6} lgsfNg] lgwf] u/] . df}sf kf/]/ ndh'Ë ahf/df /x]sf] cfˆgf] 3/ klg a]lrlbP . Tof] k};fn] pgLx¿n] sf7df8f}+sf] :o'rf6f/df Pp6f 3/ lsg] .

kqsf/ gj/fh kxf8LnfO{ ca cfP/ bf];|L kTgLn] klg k'u]g . h]7L kTgL hfgsL kxf8Laf6 hGd]sL 5f]/L O/fbf kxf8LnfO{ ;Fu} /fv]/ a:b}cfPsf gj/fh kxf8Ln] cfˆgf ;fyLx¿dfem xfd|L 5f]/L eP klg oxL xf], 5f]/f eg] klg oxL xf], d olt d} ;Gt'i6 5' eGb} cfˆgf ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpFb} klg lx+8\y] . t/ cGttM pgn] t];|L kTgL klg leœ ofO 5f8] . t];|L kTgLnfO{ lnP/ kxf8L aflx/} a:g yfn] . bf];|L kTgL laGb'n] 3/sf] ef8fdf cfˆgf] u'hf/f rnfpg yflng\ . gj/fh kxf8LnfO{ klg klqsfsf] sdfOn] b'O{hgsf] Hofg kfNg ufx|f] k¥of] . pgn] klg 3/d} cfP/ a:g / 3/ef8f cfkm}n] lng] s'/f ug{ yfn] . oxL ljjfb rls+b} hfFbf ;f]daf/ /ftL gj/fh kxf8Ln] >LdtL laGb' kxf8LnfO{ lg3f{t s'l6lbP . laGb' kxf8L s'6fOsf sf/0f pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfnd} egf{ x'g hfg'k¥of] eg] ;Dkfbs gj/fh kxf8L o;}sf sf/0f k|x/L y'gfdf hfg'k¥of] .

sf7df8f}+÷ sf+u|];–Pdfn]j[Qdf ;fpg & ut]kl5 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 x6fpg] rrf{n] Jofkstf kfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] d+l;/ & ut]sf] 3f]lift lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ rf/ dlxgf cufj} ;Dk"0f{ sfg'gL cfwf/x¿ ;/sf/n] agfOlbg'kg{] cGoyf lgwf{l/t ldltdf lgjf{rg ug{ g;lsg] hgsf/L u/fPkl5 sf+u|];–Pdfn] j[Qdf c:jfefljs pT;fx b]lvPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 lgwf{l/t ldltdf e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} /fi6«kltn] pgnfO{ c;Ifd 3f]if0ff u/]/ bnx¿nfO{ ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g cfXjfg ug{]5g\ .

t/ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ /fi6«kltn] o:tf] sbd p7fPdf d'ns' cem 8/nfUbf] d'7e]8tk{m nDsg] ljZn]if0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To;} klg /fi6«kltnfO{ Pp6f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kb d'Qm u/]/ csf{] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug{] s'g} ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ 5}g . To;dfly afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ;xdlt h'6fpg g;s]s} sf/0f kbd'Qm ug{] lbzfdf sbd a9fPdf csf{] hf] ;'s} k|wfgdGqL ag] klg Tof] JolQm klg ;xdltsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg g;Sg] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

h'g ljZjf; / cfsf+Iff kfn]/ @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]gdf hgtfn] alnbfgsf] efjgf;fy ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP, cfh bnx¿k|lt /x]sf] ;a} ljZjf; / cfzf, cfsf+Iffsf] 7fpF g]kfnL hgtfsf] lg/fzf / s'07fn] lnPsf] 5 eGg] ljifodf lj1 ljZn]ifsx¿ Psdt 5g\ . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] kfn}kfnf] ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfln;s]sf] / ;a}n] …h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} RoflyPsfÚ eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ u/]sf sf/0f PSnf] afa'/fdnfO{ dfq bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg gx'g] kIfdf klg ljZn]ifsx¿ Psdt b]lvPsf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf ;+ljwfgsf] 3]/f tf]8]/ s'g} klg sbd rflNbg eg]/ arga4 ePsf /fi6«kltn] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{nufot cGo ;fgf bnx¿nfO{ ljkIfL agfP/ ;+j}wflgs dof{bf pNn+3g unf{g\ eg]/ s;}n] ;f]r]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf bnx¿df /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] j}w / gful/s ;/sf/dfly …s"Ú unf{g\ egL b]lvPsf] pT;fx kfgLsf] kmf]sf dfq ;fljt x'g] klg oL ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ljZn]if0f /x]sf] 5 .

;fd;'ª Uofn]S;L P; y|L ahf/df

s]xL jif{otf rrf{ rNg yfn]sf :df6{ kmf]gx¿ xfn cfP/ Pskl5 csf]{ ljz]iftf;lxt Pskl5 csf]{nfO{ dfy ub { cfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ahf/df ;fd;'ª Uofn]S;L P;y|Lsf] rrf{ Jofks 5 .

k|ljlwk|]dLsf dfem xnrn Nofpg yfln;s]sf] P;y|L o;cl3 cfO;s]sf] P;6'sf] t'ngfdf s]xL leGg / cfsif{s 5 . P; 6' :df6{kmf]g ljZje/ @ s/f]8sf] ;+Vofdf laqmL eO{ gofF sLlt{dfg sfod ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] P;y|Ln] klg /]s8{ a|]s ug{ ;Sg] ljZn]ifsx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . oxfF o;sf ljz]iftfx¿af/] s]xL rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

PG8«f]O8 cf]P;

PG8«f]O8 eGg]lalQs} dfs]{6af6 l;Q}df hlt klg PlKns];g 8fpgnf]8 u/L rnfpg ;lsg] k|ljlw xf] . o;dWo] klg P;y|Ldf ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] $=)=# sf] cfOlqmd :ofG8lar ck/]l6ª l;:6d k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] d2tn] k|of]ustf{n] u'unaf6 s]xL k|rlnt PlKns];g kfpg ;S5g\ .

k|f];];/

h'gs'g} xf8{j]o/df ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f To;sf] k|f];];/ xf] . h;sf] d2tn] ult, Ifdtf / PlKns];gx¿ l56f rNb5\ . o;df ! bzdnj $ luufxh{sf] Sjf8 sf]/ k|f];];/ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . h'gc? s'g} df]afOndf xfn;Dd k|of]u ePsf] 5}g .

o;n] ubf{ k|f];]l;ª Ifdtfdf lgs} 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg]{ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] / lgs} P8efG; k|f];];/ k|of]u ePsf] x'Fbf o;sf] ;~rfng lgs} l56f] x'G5 / hl6neGbf hl6n 8f6f k|f];]l;ª klg ;lhn} ug{ ;lsG5 . u|flkmS; k|of]ustf{, u]d ?rfpg]x¿ / y|L 8Lsf kf/vLsf nflu 5'§} u|flkmS; k|f];]l;ª o'lg6 -lhlko'_ /x]sf] x'Fbf To;;DaGwL sfd ug]{nfO{ eg] ;lhnf] ug]{5 . cGo ;fwf/0f k|of]ustf{nfO{ Ps lhaL ¥ofdsf sf/0f ljgfemGem6 k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

Sofd]/f

;fd;'ª P; y|Ldf Sofd]/f eg] cg'dfgeGbf sd * d]uflkS;]nsf] /flvPsf] 5 . kmf]6f] Pj+ lel8of] eg] u'0f:t/Lo g} lvRg ;lsG5 . lel8of] slnª tyf sGk|mlG;ªsf nflu cufl8 !=( d]uflkS;]n Sofd]/f /x]sf] 5 .

l8;Kn]

o;sf] l:qmg $=* OGrsf] /x]sf] 5 . xfO{ /]h'n];gsf] ;'k/ Pdf]n]8 l:qmgsf] d2tn] h:tf] pHofnf]df klg ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5 . o;df /x]sf] /]l6gf ;]G;/ Ps cgf}7f] / ax'cfoflds ;ˆ6j]o/ xf] . h;n] k|of]ustf{sf] cfFvfnfO{ :Sofg u/L k|sfz / /ªsf] ;+of]hg ubf{ o;n] l:qmgdf gx]l//x]sf a]nf ns u5{, x]bf{ v'N5 / x]l//xFbf v'ln/xG5 .

l8hfOg

leqL ;ˆ6j]o/ hlt k|z+;fof]Uo 5 Tolt g} o;sf] aflx/L agf]6 klg /fd|f] 5 . o;sf] df]6fO ^ ldlnld6/ / nDafO{ ! ;o #^ bzdnj ^ ldlnld6/sf sf/0f emg\ cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] . o;sf] tf}n hDdf ! ;o ## u|fd 5 .

lgo/ lkmN8 sDo'lgs];g -PgPkm;L_ P; y|Ln] jfo/n]; ;~rf/sf] klxnf] pknlAw PgPkm;L k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] dfWodn] csf]{ P; y|L k|of]ustf{sf] :df6{kmf]gdf tLj| ultsf] lel8of] 6«fG;km/ ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu OG6/g]6sf] jfOkmfO{ ;'ljwf eg] k|of]ustf{;Fu x'g'k5{ .

ljljw

o;sf] csf]{ pNn]vgLo ljz]iftf eg]sf] c6f] 8folnª klg xf] . o; EjfO; gfds EjfO; sG6«f]nn] c? :df6{kmf]gsf] eGbf /fd|f] cfjfh lrg]/ kmf]g 8fon ul/lbG5 . kmf]g l/l;e ubf{ klg l:jr lylr/xg' kb}{g . kmf]g;]6 sfgdf n}hfg]lalQs} kmf]g cfkm}+ l/l;e x'G5 .

k|of]ustf{sf] vNtLaf6 sfg;Ddsf] b"/L ;]6 ul/Psf] x'gfn] of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] . o;df %) lhaL;Ddsf] :6f]/]h Ifdtf x'G5 eg] cfjZostfcg';f/ dfOqmf] P;8L sf8{ /fVg ;lsG5 . o;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/d"No $ ;o (( cd]l/sL 8n/ tf]lsPsf] 5 .

ca x]/f}+ o;sf] g]kfnsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf OG6/g];gn dfs]{l6ª ;le{;]hn] slt l56f] / slt ?lkofFdf g]kfndf pknAw u/fpF5 . ;dfrf/sf] lh1f;fdf OG6/g];gn dfs]{l6ª ;le{;]hsf cWoIf bLks dnxf]qfn] l5§} P; y|LnfO{ ;j{;'ne ¿kdf g]kfnL pkef]Qmfdfem pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbP . xfn;Dd ljZje/ () nfv ;]6 laqmL eO;s]sf] / g]kfndf klg h'nfO{ clGtd;Dd !% ;o ;]6 a]Rg] nIo sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ sf+u|]; dxf;lrj /fx'n ufGwLn] pQ/ k|b]zdf Ps o'jtL / pgsf dftflktfnfO{ cj}w ¿kdf aGws agfO{ o'jtLnfO{ afnfTsf/;d]t u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . t/ ufGwLn] cf/f]kx¿nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ pRrtd Gofonodf Ps zkykq a'emfPsf 5g\ .

/fx'nn] eg]sf 5g\– cfkm"dfly nufOPsf anfTsf/ tyf ckx/0fsf] cf/f]kx¿nfO{ d k"0f{tj/df c:jLsf/ ub{5' . oL b'j} cf/f]k k"0f{ unt, t'R5, b'Mv lbg] clek|fon] cfPsf] / 5lj laufg{sf nflu ;'lgof]lht 9+un] nufOPsf x'g\ .

zkykqdf pgn] To; k|sf/sf cf/f]ksf] ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s x]g'{kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pRrtd Gofonon] utjif{ clk|n ^ df /fx'n ufGwL, pQ/ k|b]z ;/sf/ / rf/ cGo JolQmnfO{ pQm cf/f]ksf] d'2fdf ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . pQm gf]l6;sf] hjfkmdf /fx'n ufGwLn] zkykq bflvn u/]sf lyP . dWok|b]zdf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf Ps k"j{ljwfos lszf]/ ;dl/t]n] /fx'n ufGwLdfly pQm cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

To;a]nf /fx'n ufGwLdfly of}gzf]if0fsf] cf/f]k nufpg uPsf ;dl/t]nfO{ Onfxfafb pRr Gofofnon] %) nfv ef/tLo ?lkofF hl/jfgf lt/fPsf] lyof] . ;dl/t]n] pQm lg0f{olj?4 klg r'gf}tL lbP . pRr Gofofnon] k"j{ljwfoslj?4 ;LaLcfO{ hfFrsf nflu klg l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . To;nfO{ Gofoflwz eLP; l;/k'/s/ / 6LP; 7fs'/sf] Goflos d08nn] /f]s nufPsf] lyof] / ;a} kIfnfO{ rf/ xKtfdf hjfkm btf{ ug{ eg]sf lyP . /fx'nn] GofofwLz PrPn bQ' / ;Ls] k|;fbsf] a]Gr;dIf a'emfPsf] zkykqdf cfˆgf ;a} s'/f pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+÷ b]zsf] Psdfq cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ef/tsf] …OGkmf:6«Sr/ lnlhË P08 kmfOgflG;on ;le{;]hÚnfO{ lhDdf lbg] uf]Ko ;Demf}tf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s]xL lbgd} /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf ljdfgx¿nfO{ p8fg eg{ /f]s nufpg] tof/L ;'? ePsf] 5 . jiff{}b]lv gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] Joj:yfkg vr{ jfktsf] /sd gkfPsf] eGb} d+unaf/ b'O{ 306f;Dd lgudsf hxfhx¿nfO{ p8fg eg{ glbP/ of] tof/Lsf] ;'?cft u/]sf] xf] .

/fhgLlts / ;fdflhs hLjgdf cg]s ckdfg ef]Ub}cfPsf] /fi6«n] ca /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs ljdfgx¿nfO{ cfˆg} ljdfg:ynaf6 p8fg eg{ /f]s]sf] ckdfg;d]t Joxf]g{'kg{] ePsf] 5 . lghL / ljb]zL sDkgLx¿nfO{ kf];]/ ;/sf/L / /fli6«o sDkgLx¿nfO{ w/fzfoL agfpg] v]n k'/fg} eP klg s'g} klg ;/sf/n] /fli6«o uf}/jsf klxrfg af]s]sf ;/sf/L jf cw{;/sf/L sDkgLx¿sf] k|lti7f a9fpg] sfddf e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . a? o:tf ;+:yfg, lgud jf sDkgLnfO{ e|i6frf/sf s]Gb|df ¿kfGtl/t u/]/ ;a} ;/sf/n] /fd|} z'enfe cfh{g ug{] u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 .

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] Joj:yfkg u5{ g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] p8\8og k|flws/0fnfO{ a'emfO;s]sf] eP klg k'/fgf] aSof}tf /sd ltg{ dfu ub{} lgudsf cfGtl/s p8fgx¿df /f]s nufPsf] xf] . k|flws/0f ;|f]tsf cg';f/ lgudn] k|flws/0fnfO{ #^ s/f]8 ?lkofF a/fa/ aSof}tf ltg{ afFsL 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ 7uL d'2fdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ GofofwLs/0fsf] Ps jif{cl3sf] km};nfcg';f/ h/Ljfgf ;hfo 7x/ eO{ xfn;Dd km/f/ /x]sf eQmk'/ afu]Zj/L uflj; j8f g+= # 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df8f}+, sfdkf–&, s'df/Lufn a:g] jif{ $$ sf /fh' s]=;L= -vqL_nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+, s'df/Lufn Onfsfdf n'sL a;]sf] cj:yfdf s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f], dxf/fhu~haf6 vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] lxhf] kqmfp u/L cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . /fh' s];Ln] xf]daxfb'/ kl08t, gljg sÔ klt / /fh' >]i7nufotsf AolQmx¿nfO{ xªsªdf /f]huf/sf] Aoa:yf ldnfOlbg] egL ´'7f cfZjf;g lbO{ /sd lnO{ rLgsf] Ujfª´fp ljdfg:yn;Dd k'¥ofO{ cnkq kf/L 5f]8]sf] cf/f]k kLl8tx¿n] nufPsf lyP .

sf+u|];sf nflu elTsg' / hf]l8g'sf] cy{ 5}g .

sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnf klg k|r08sf] h:t} dgl:yltdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] kf6L{df e/f];f ug{ nfos dflg; e]6\6fpg'ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] cr]n pxfF e/f];fsf] vf]hLdf ;fFem laxfg zLtn lgjf; k'Ug yfNg'ePsf] 5 . k|s6df zLtn lgjf;;Fu ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;bfzoafx]s s]xL lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf b]lvPsf] 5}g . t}klg /fhgLltdf ;Defjgf cgGt x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotf elTsO;s]sf] klg 5}g . kf6L{df e"sDksf] ;fgf] wSsf nfu]/ afNsgL eTsFbf k|r08 kL8fn] ltnldnfpg'ePsf] cfefif kfOPsf] 5 . t/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] xsdf To:tf] s]xL 5}g . pxfFsf] kf6L{n] klxnf] hgcfGbf]ngb]lv g} e"sDksf cg]sg wSsf vfFb} cfPsf] 5 . dfgl;s¿kn] To;}a]nfb]lv kf6L{ ;w}+ ljeflht 5 . To;}n] sf+u|];sf nflu elTsg' / hf]l8g'sf] vf;} dxTj 5}g . ;s}n] o;af/] k|Zg p7fof] eg] hjfkm tDtof/ 5– nf]stflGqs kf6L{df ljrf/sf] ljljwtf x'G5 g} . of] gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og .  gful/s b]lgs, lszf]/ g]kfn

;+3if{n] nf]xf e/]sf g]tf 5g\ sf+u|];df

sf+u|];n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ kl/l:ylt cfPsf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] :6sdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{;Sg], ;+3if{n] nf]xf e/]sf Ps;]Ps Ifdtfjfg\ ;fyLx¿ x'g'x'G5 . nfdf] ;+3if{af6 vfl/Psf rfx] hghflt klxrfg af]s]sf g]tfx¿ jf dw];L jf dlxnf x'g\ jf ;kmn g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtf / Jofjxfl/s /fhgLltsf] s'zntf ePsf c? sf]xL x'g\, d'n'ssf] cfjZostfcg'¿k g]t[Tj lbg ;Sg] pko'Qm JolQmTjx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];df w]/} 5g\ . kl/jt{gnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cfjZostfdf )^# ;fnd} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hghflt / dw];L klxrfgsf g]tfnfO{ ax'bnsf] pQ/flwsf/L ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf cfd ;efaf6} k|:t't u/]sf] pbfx/0fLo k/Dk/f xfdLn] af]s]sf] 5f}+ . To;}n] ;do cfPkl5 sf+u|];n] ljnDa gu/L cfˆgf] pko'Qm pDd]jf/ rog ug]{5 . cGo bnn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] dfldnfdf 3';k}7 u/]/ tkfO{+ x'g'k5{ jf c? sf]xL x'g'k5{, clxNo} 3f]if0ff x'g'k5{ eg]/ rnv]n ug'{leq st} s'g} s'lT;t dg;fo t n's]sf] 5}g, xfdLn] ;r]t x'g' klg h?/L 5 .  gofF klqsf, ch{'gg/l;+x s];L

u0ftGqn] xfdLnfO{ s] lbof] <

#) jif{;Ddsf] k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ b]z, sfn, kl/l:ylt / df6f] ;'xfpFbf] k|hftGqsf] ;+1f v'j} lbOg] ul/GYof] . of] Joj:yfnfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqn] lj:yflkt u/]kZrft\ sl/a !& jif{;Dd -@)$^ b]lv @)^# ;Dd_ ;Qfsf] jfu8f]/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ljZjf; /fVg]x¿n] lnFb} uP . o;nfO{ klg ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;+;bLo k|hftGqs} ;+1f lbOPsf] lyof] . ;fDojfbdf ljZjf; /fVg]x¿n] e"ldut hgo'4 k|f/De ug{ k'u] . ;+;bLo nf]stGqsf kIfkè ftLx¿ / qmflGtsf/L ;fDojfbLx¿sf aLr ePsf] ;dembf/Ln] cGttf]uTjf b]znfO{ u0ftGqdf ¿kfGtl/t ul/lbof] . ;+3Lotfdf k|lta4tf hgfof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eO{ rf/ jif{;Dd cl:tTjdf /Xof] . o; cjlwdf ;+ljwfg t n]lvPg, t/ ljlrqsf] kIfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfOof] . ^ ;o ! ;ef;b\x¿ dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o lng] sfddf cfˆgf g]tfx¿sf] lgb]{zg lz/f]k/ ug{ ljjz eP . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg h:tf] hl6n / dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf tLg bnsf zLif{:yx¿sf] lg0f{o ;a}n] dfGg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt aGof], dfGb} uP . sfg'g cj1f /fhgLlt1af6} x'Fb} uof] . g]t[Tjdf /x]sf k|foM ;a} e|i6frf/df lnKt x'Fb} hfFbf /fi6« ;fs{ If]qdf ;a}eGbf e|i6 d'n'sleq /]s8{ /fVg]tkm{ cled'v x'g k'Uof] . b08xLgtfn] xb};Dd k|>o kfof] . hgtfn] ;f]r]cg';f/ rfxgf u/]cg';f/sf lqmofsnfksf] cefj k"/} v6lsof] .  /fhwfgL , Zofdk|;fb d}gfnL

ldl8ofn] ug}}{ kg]{ sfd

;+ljwfg n]vg 5f]8]/ ;Qf /fhgLlt sf+u|]; jf Pdfn]n] dfq ul//x]sf 5g\ eg]/ a'em\g' klg unt x'G5 . h;/L k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdflagf c? sfd s'/f cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g eg]/ sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] ;Qf /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\, s'g} xfntdf ;Qf 5f]l8Fb}g eGg] dfcf]jfbL / dw];Lsf] x7 klg ;Qf /fhgLlt g} xf] . ca ;+ljwfg n]vgsf nflu s'g af6f] cjnDag ug]{ eGg] ax;df bnx¿ gcfp~h]n pgLx¿ hf]s;}n] ug]{ afnx7 g} x'g\, j[4 lh2L g} x'g\ . pgLx¿ o;/L cNdlnO/xFbf ldl8ofn] pgLx¿nfO{ dfu{lgb]{z ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ldl8of / ldl8ofsdL{nfO{ yfxf 5– d'n'sdf nf]stGqlj?4 s'g} b'3{6gf eof] eg] klxnf] k|xf/ pgLx¿dfly g} x'g] xf] . To;}n] ldl8ofn] bnx¿nfO{ ;xdltsf glhs Nofpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . lxhf] ;+ljwfg;ef hLljt 5Fb} of] e"ldsf cfjZos lyof], cfh cem a9]sf] 5 . t/ s] of] sfd ldl8ofn] u/]sf 5g\ t <  cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, ;'/]z cfrfo{

klxrfg leq juL{o lrGtg 5

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;lqmotfk"j{s cEof; ul//x]sfx¿ / glhsaf6 /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ lgofNg] / ljZn]if0f ug]{x¿n] s] a'em\g h?/L 5 eg] /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] dfu TolQs} nx8df dfluPsf] lyPg . 7f8f] / t];f]{ ;a} /fhgLlts ;d:ofx¿ ePs}n] ltgsf] ;dfwfgfy{ dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . klxrfgsf cfwf/df /fHo k'g;{+rgfsf] dfu x/]s ljifodf c;dfg ljt/0f ePs} sf/0fn] xf] eGg] a'‰g' h?/L 5 . rfx] Tof] ;f+:s[lts ljt/0fsf] s'/fdf xf];\ of kf6L{x¿sf lg0ff{os txdf kb afF8\bf xf];\ jf /fHosf ljleGg kbx¿df dgf]gog ubf{ xf];\ . /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] dfunfO{ lj:yflkt u/fP/ lglZrt ju{ / txsf] ks8 sfod ug{ vf]lh+bf cfh cfP/ klxrfgsf kIfw/ ;z+lst x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o;sf] lj:tf/ x'g' eg]]sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿s} k'g;{+/rgfsf] dfu ;'? x'g' xf] . o;nfO{ klg gh/cGbfh ug]{ b':;fx; ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿df Go'gtd ;dembf/L aGg ;Qm}g / cfh;Dd h]hlt dfGotfx¿ :yflkt ePsf 5g\, tL ;dfKt x'g]5g\ .  sflGtk'/, xl/ /f]sf