jif{ @!, c+s !#, @)^( c;f/ @* ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lb+b}cfPsf] ;xof]u ef/tn] k'gM ;'rf? ug{] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 @)^! ;fndf d'n'ssf] zf;g;Qf xftdf lnP/ cfˆg} cWoIftfdf ;/sf/ u7g ul/PkZrft\ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] ;xof]u /f]Ssf u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tn] ;}Go ;xof]u /f]s]sf sf/0f g]kfndf uf]nL, af?bnufotsf ;}Go ;fdu|L / cGo u}/3fts j:t'sf] cefj /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . uf]nL af?b / cGo cTofjZos ;fdu|Lsf] cefjdf g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] sl7gfO tyf c;'ljwf em]Nb} cfPsf] u'gf;f] k6s–k6s ;'lg+b} cfPsf] klg xf] . uf]nL / af?bsf] k|of]u tyf vkt ug{'kg{] cj:yf tTsfn gePsf sf/0f sl7gfO ;txdf rflx+ b]vf k/]sf] lyPg . t/ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ljeflht eP/ g]skf–dfcf]jfbL u7g ePkl5 ;Defljt o'4sf] vt/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ef/tn] g]kfndf xltof/sf] cf]O/f] nufpg] ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] of] xltof/ ;xof]un] g]kfndf b'O{ dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr le8Gt u/fpg] / To;sf] k|efj ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLdf ;d]t k'¥ofpg] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfPsf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] of] gLlt g]kfn / ef/tdf Ps}k6s ;z:q o'4nfO{ ;dfKt ug{] nIodf cfwfl/t eP klg ljZn]ifsx¿n] 3fts kl/0fltsf] ;Defjgf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

k"j{/fhfsf] sbdlj?4 ef/t ;/sf/n] ;}Go ;xfotf /f]s]kl5 gofFlbNnL / tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ljb|f]x/t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ Pscsf{aLr yk glhlsg / a'‰g gofF jftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] lyof] / !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf nflu cg's"n kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf df]xg j}B / ;LkL uh'/]n ef/ts} h]ndf s}bL hLjg latfO/x]sf lyP . lbNnLdf ;DkGg g]kfn cf7 kf6L{x¿sf] !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/LkZrft\ tTsfnLg ;ft bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_aLr sfo{ut Pstf eO{ g]kfndf zflGtk|lqmof k|f/De eP klg dfcf]jfbLk|lt ljZj:t x'g g;s]/ gofFlbNnLn] /f]ls/fv]sf ;}Go ;xfotf ;'rf? ug{ rfx]sf] lyPg . g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] Aofg/df klZrdfzlQm xfjL ePsf] cj:yfn] cfk"mn] lbPsf] ;}Go ;xfotf cfˆg} lj?4 k|of]u x'g;Sg] cfz+sfaf6 gofFlbNnL pGd'Qm x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . of] ToxL sf/0f lyof] ;+ljwfg;ef u7g eP/ ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] eP klg /f]lsPsf] ;}Go ;xfotf ;'rf? ug{ gofFlbNnLn] vf;} rf;f] b]vfPsf] lyPg . k|wfgdGqLaf6 k'iksdn bfxfnsf] alxu{dgkZrft Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf b'O{ j6f ;/sf/sf kfnfdf klg gofFlbNnLn] ;}Go ;xfotf /f]Sg]

qmdnfO{ oyfjt /fVof] . tTsfnLg /IffdGqLx¿dfkm{t\ k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / emngfy vgfnn] /f]lsPsf] ;}Go ;xfotf ;'rf? u/fpg gofFlbNnL;Fu w]/}k6s cg'goljgo u/]sf lyP . t/ dfcf]jfbLk|lt ljZj:t x'g g;s]/ ef/tn] g/d s'/f u/]/ s]jn zflAbs pbf/tf dfq b]vfpFb} cfPsf] lyof], ;xof]usf] y}nL vf]n]sf] lyPg . kmntM g]kfnL ;]gf To:tf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|b} cfPsf] 5, h:tf] cj:yf efF8fs'F8fnufot ksfpg] / kl:sg] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L ePsf] t/ cGgsf] u]+8f] gePsf] efG;f3/sf] x'G5 .

gofFlbNnLsf gh/df …lxt}ifL JolQmTjÚ 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgdGqL eP/ g]kfn–ef/taLr …ljz]if lsl;dsf] ljKkf ;Demf}tfÚ ePkl5 / ef/tlj/f]wL wf/sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt df]xg j}B …ljrf/ ;d"xÚ Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 cnlUuPkl5 g]kfnnfO{ /f]ls/fv]sf] ;}Go ;xfotf k'gM ;'rf? ug{ ef/t ;sf/fTds ePsf] cg'dfg /Iffljb\n] u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L gjul7t g]skf –dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …l/dÚsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] / ;f] bn ef/tdf ;z:q åGb/t efskf -dfcf]jfbL_k|lt ck]Iffs[t g/d /x]sf] gjul7t dfcf]jfbLk|lt rLg;d]t ;sf/fTds /x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ gofFlbNnL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf 3fts / u}/3fts ;}Go ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] x'g;Sg] ljZn]if0f /Iffljb\n] u/]sf 5g\ .

gjlgo'Qm ef/tLo :yn;]gfWoIf ljqmd l;+xsf] kfFr lbg] g]kfn e|d0fnfO{ /Iffljb\x¿n] o;} kl/k|]Iodf lnPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo :yn ;]gfWoIfsf] klxnf] ljb]z e|d0f g]kfndf ePsf] 5 . o;cl3sf ;]gfWoIf …cg/]/L dxf/yLÚsf] pkflw u|x0f ug{ cfˆgf] cjsfzsf] ;doeGbf s]xL cl3 dfq g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] ub{y] . t/ hg/n l;+x kbef/ u|x0f u/]nuQ} g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] g]kfn e|d0faf6 e§/fO{ ;/sf/ / g]kfnL ;]gfn] 7"nf] /fxt dx;'; u/]sf] ljZn]if0f klg o'4 ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+÷ Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] k|wfg;]gfklt ?SdfËb s6jfnnfO{ avf{:t ug{' ckl/kSj lg0f{o ePsf] eGb} uNtL :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . cfk"m k|wfgdGqL kbdf /x]sf avt v'Nnfd~raf6 …sf] xf] Tof] s6jfn <Ú eg]/ efif0f u/]sf k|r08n] s6jfnnfO{ s]xL dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf k|wfg;]gfklt kbaf6 avf{:t u/]sf lyP . s6jfnnfO{ avf{:t u/]kl5 l;lh{t kl/l:yltsf sf/0faf6 k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{'k/]sf] lyof] .

ut ;f]daf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7sdf k|r08n] cWoIfsf x}l;otaf6 k|:t't u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf ljutsfnsf cfˆgf sfdx¿sf] ;dLIff ug{] qmddf s6jfn k|s/0f klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . cfˆgf sdhf]/Lx¿sf] ;dLIff ug{] qmddf k|r08n] $) nfv ljb]zLx¿nfO{ gful/stf lbg] u/L agfOPsf] gful/stf P]gdf uNtL ePsf] eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . b]zsf dxTjk"0f{ gbLx¿ ef/tLo sDkgLsf] lhDdf nufP/ cfk"maf6 uNtL ePsf] eg] klg k|r08n] :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|r08n] k|:t't u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf ef/tLo kIfaf6 ;LdfIf]qdf eO/x]sf] g]kfnL l;dfgfsf] cltqmd0f / g]kfnL hgtfdfly eO/x]sf Hofbltsf ;DaGwdf klg vf;} rrf{ ul/Psf] 5}g .

k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|d'v cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf cWoIf k|r08 / cfk"maLr leGgtf ePsf] egL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] s]xL lbgd} ;'? ePsf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7sdf k|r08n] k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf k|d'v cGt/lj/f]waf/] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f lbg g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ;xefuL Ps ;b:on] hgwf/0ffl;t u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+÷ z'e]R5'sx¿sf] ;'emfj / cfnf]rgf ;'Gg} grfxg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cfˆg} 5f]/faf6 g/fd|/L wf]sf kfPsf 5g\ . 5f]/f k|sfz bfxfnsf ;DaGwdf ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] k6s–k6s ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ul//xFbf klg cfˆgf 5f]/fsf] rl/qk|lt k|r08af6 s'g} k|ltlqmof aflx/ cfPg . /S;Lsf] gzfdf nl¶P/ ;'t]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} k|r08n] 5f]/f k|sfznfO{ ljb]z zo/df ;fy lnP/ lx+8]sf lyP . 5f]/fsf] nx8cg';f/sf] dfudf ;xdlt hgfpFb} cfP/ slyt ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf lglDt b'O{ s/f]8 /fHosf]ifaf6 vr{ ug{] sfddf ;d]t k|r08sf] bjfj k¥of] . ;j{q cfnf]lrt ePkl5 Tof] bjfj sfof{Gjog x'g gkfP klg k|sfzsf] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f /f]lsPg . ToxL cf/f]x0fn] k|f/De ePsf] k|sfz–lagfsf] k|]d k|s/0fn] kl/jf/ Wj:t cj:yf cfOk'u]kl5 dfq k|r08sf] r]t v'n]sf] 5 „ cfˆg} JolQmTj lgdf{0fs lglDt dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lgjf{x u/]sf ;xofqLx¿nfO{ nft xfGb} k|ltlqmofjfbL lsQfsf z+sf:kb JolQmx¿;Fu glhls+b} uPsf k|r08sf] kl/jf/ cfˆg} sf/0fn] olta]nf zf]sdUg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08sf Ps dfq 5f]/f k|sfz bfxfn kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6} lgnDagdf k/]sf 5g\ . kfFr lbg]b]lv kf6L{ / kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{df g/x]kl5 g]jfM /fHo ;ldltsf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf k|sfznfO{ /fHo ;ldltaf6 klg ;f]daf/ lgnDag u/L sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5 .

kf6L{ ;lrj kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6LsL 5f]/L k|ef af]u6L;Fu ljjfx u/]/ ;DaGw–ljR5]b ubf{s} cj:yfdf k|r08n] cfˆgf 5f]/fdfly cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL yfNg'kg{] lyof] . pgL Tolta]n} r's]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdn] k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 . af]u6L clxn] klg k|r08sf jkmfbf/ ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . t/ pgsL 5f]/Lsf] lhGbuL k|r08s} 5f]/fn] aaf{b u/fpFbf klg k|r08af6 5f]/f k|sfzn] Ifdf kfP . af]u6L k'qLnfO{ wf]sf lbPkl5 k|r08n] 5f]/f k|sfzsf] lax] tLg jif{cl3 sf:sLsL ;[hgf lqkf7L;Fu afhfufhf;lxt lxGb" ;+:sf/cg';f/ u/fPsf lyP . cfk"mn] e}+;L k"hf u/]kl5 5f]/fsf] lax] hgjfbL k4ltcg';f/ ug{'kg{] cfjZostf k|r08nfO{ gx'g' :jfefljs g} dfGg'kb{5 . k|sfz / ;[hgfaf6 k|r08sf lglDt Pp6f gflt;d]t hlGd;s]sf] 5 . o;k6s k|sfz kf6L{ / kl/jf/af6 ;Dks{ljxLg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . x/]s sdhf]/Lx¿df afa'sf] wfk kfpFb} cfPsf 5f]/f k|sfz o;k6s eg] sf/afxLdf ;d]t k/]sf 5g\ .

zflGt / ;+ljwfg vf]Hb} ;u/dfyf r9\g lx+8]sf] k|sfzsf] 6f]nLdf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;/:jtL SofDk; :jljo'sL ;efklt lagf du/ klg ;fy} lyOg\ . clxn] k|sfz kf6L{ / kl/jf/af6 ;Dks{ljxLg x'Fbf lagf klg ;Dks{ljxLg ePsL l5g\ . cfh;Dd k|sfz bfxfnsf cg]s vtx¿nfO{ 9fs5f]k / dfkm ub{} cfPsf k|r08n] cflht ag]/ kf6L{ kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7sdf cfkm} k|:tfj u/]/ 5f]/fdfly sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . :d/0fLo lagfnfO{ klg clvn qmflGtsf/L_n] sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf :yn;]gfWoIf ljqmd l;+x cf}krfl/s g]kfn e|d0fdf cfP/ g]kfnL ;]gf / ;/sf/af6 cfltYo u|x0f ul//x]sf a]nf PsLs[t g]kfn /fi6«jfbL df]rf{n] eg] l;+xsf] e|d0f ePs} lbg c;f/ @^ ut] lj/f]wdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . df]rf{sf cWoIf km0fLGb| g]kfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t ;f] 1fkgkq ;]gfWoIf l;+xsf] e|d0fsf] lj/f]wdf geP/ g]kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/tLo ;]gfn] cfˆgf] SofDk cfˆg} e"lddf ;f/f];\ eGg] cg'/f]w;lxt a'emfPsf] xf] . 1fkgkq a'emfpg uPsf df]rf{sf] k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] n}grf}/l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] b"tfjf;sf] u]6;Dd af]nfPsf] eP klg g]kfn k|x/Ln] eg] u]6;Dd klg k'Ug glbO{ k|ltlglwd08ndfly x:tIf]k u¥of] . df]rf{n] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] of] x:tIf]knfO{ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb;dIf ;/sf/L ;dk{0fsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . df]rf{n] hf/L u/]sf] 1fkgkqdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt / ef/tsf :yn;]gfWoIf b'j}nfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't 5, 1fkgkqsf] k"0f{ c+z– cfhb]lv z'? x'g] elgPsf] ef/tsf ;]gfWoIf ljqmd l;+xsf] kfFr lbg] g]kfn e|d0fsf cj;/df g]kfnsf] sfnfkfgL If]qaf6 ef/tLo ;]gf x6fOof];\ eGg] ;DaGwdf g]kfn / ef/t k|To]ssf k|wfg;]gfklt ;dIf PsLs[t g]kfn /fi6«jfbL df]rf{ lgDg k|s/0fx¿dfkm{t of] 1fkgkq k|:t't ub{5 .

!= ;g\ !($& cu:6 !% df ef/t :jtGq ePotf g]kfn / ef/tsf ;}lgs g]t[TjaLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw eP klg oL b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] ;Ldf ;d:of hl6n aGb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . l6:6fb]lv ;tnh;Ddsf] u|]6/ g]kfnsf] %&&#^ ju{lsnf]ld6/ e"lddf ef/tn] pklgj]z sfod ub}{ cfPsf] ljifonfO{ pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . cfˆgf] /ut–kl;gf aufP/ s}of}+ ;k"tx¿n] hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbP/ agfPsf] Tof] P]ltxfl;s ;fFw–l;dfgf g]kfnsf] lgoGq0f aflx/ /x]sf] b]Vbf x/]s g]kfnLsf] d'6' b'Vg] u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !*!^ dfr{ $ df g]kfn–a]nfotaLr ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw Oltxf;sf] To:tf] sfnf] cWofo xf], h;n] cfh;Dd g]kfnL :jfledfgsf] wHhL p8fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ g;Rofpg' g]kfn / ef/t b'a}sf] lxtdf x'g]5}g / o;nfO{ ;Rofpg] k|lqmof k|f/De ug]{ of] pko'Qm ;do xf] .

@= ;g\ !(^@ b]lv g]kfnsf] sfnfkfgL If]qdf ef/tLo ;}lgs ann] sAhf hdfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGw cg';f/ dxfsfnL gbLeGbf k"j{sf] sfnfkfgL g]kfnsf] cIf'00f e"efu xf] h'g sl/a #!) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf km}lnPsf] 5 . Pp6f :jtGq d'n'sdf csf]{ b]zsf] ;]gf lagf ;xdlt a:g' eg]sf] ToxfF sAhf hdfpg vf]Hg' xf] . of] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / e"cv08tfdflysf] v'Nnf k|xf/ xf] . of] ef/tLo k|hftGqsf lglDt hlt nHhf:kb 5, g]kfnL cl:dtfsf lglDt TolQs} kL8fbfos 5 . ef/tLo k|wfg;]gfkltsf] sf7df8f}+ a;fOsf cj;/df sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/tLo ;]gf clanDa x6\g'k5{ eGg] ;f}xfb{k"0f{ k|:tfj NofOg'k5{ . sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/tLo ;]gf x6\g'k5{ eGg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfjfhsf] sb/ ul/g'k5{ .

#= g]kfnef/t ;Ldfdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ef/tLo ;'/Iff an t}gfy ul/Psf] s'/f ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] pko'Qm eP klg ;Ldf ;'/Iff ansf hjfgx¿ / sltko 7fpFdf o;sf clws[tx¿ ;d]tn] ;LdfjtL{ g]kfnL gful/sx¿dfly u/]sf] xTof, lx+;f / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . g]kfnsf] :jLs[ltlagf g]kfnL e"lddf k|j]]z u/]/ dgkl/ ug]{ clwsf/ ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff annfO{ lbOPsf] eP To;dfly s8f lgoGq0f ul/g'k5{ . o;} ;Gbe{df ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iffansf] :yfgLo e"lddf ;'/Iff xf] ls HofbtL eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]lhg'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} g]kfn—ef/t ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ef/tLo cfk/flws tTjn] n'6kf6, 8s}tL, xToflx+;f, anfTsf/ nufotsf cjfl~5t ultljlw lg/Gt/ hf/L /fv]sf] x'Fbf o;sf] lgoGq0fsf lglDt g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;z:q ;}Go an :yfkgf ug{ g]kfnsf k|wfg ;]gfkltn] kxn ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 .

b'O{ b]zaLrsf oL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ t];|f] kIf vf]Hg'kg]{ cj:yf pTkGg x'gaf6 /f]Sg' b'a} b]zsf] st{Jo xf] . PsLs[t g]kfn /fi6«jfbL df]rf{ cfˆgf oL dfux¿dfly g]kfn / ef/tsf /Iff dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ / b'a} b]zsf pRr ;}lgs g]t[Tjn] clanDa ;Daf]wg ug]{5g\ eGg] cfzf JoQm ub{5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+ljwfg;efn] :jtM d[To'j/0f u/]kl5 b]z lgsf;ljxLg h:tf] nfUg] cGof]ndf km;]sf] 5 . b]zsf] /fhgLlts pF6 s'g sf]N6] a:g] xf] eGg] clgZro sfod} /x]sf] a]nf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] klZrdf~rn If]qsf t/fO{sf tLg j6f lhNnfsf] e|d0f u/]/ cfˆgf] zlQmsf] dfkg u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ToxfF cfk"mn] ;f]r]sf] eGbf lgs} 7"nf] hg;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf] pgsf] …ss6]n kf6L{Ú / ;~rf/sdL{x¿dfem v'n]/ lbPsf cleJolQmn] g} ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . ca k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| l5§} o'/f]k e|d0fdf lg:sFb}5g\ / pgn] ToxfF /x]/ o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg k|of; ug{] ePsf] /fhfjfbLx¿n] rrf{ cf/De u/]sf 5g\ .

t/fO{sf tLg lhNnfsf] e|d0fsf] qmddf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] lbPsf cleJolQmx¿sf sf/0f /fhtGq kmfn]/ u0ftGq Nofof}+ eg]/ uj{ ug{] bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf] …lg+bx/fdÚ ul/lbPsf] 5 . :jo+ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhfn] hgtfn] rfx] /fh;+:yf kms{G5 eGb} lx+8]df pgn] kfO/x]sf ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿ s6f}tL ul/lbg] wDsL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf dfwj g]kfn / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] j+z k/Dk/fsf cfwf/df zf;g ug{] lbg ca uP eGb} k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ 7f8} r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr k"j{/fhf tLg lhNnfsf] e|d0f ;s]/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{bfgkmls{+b} Pp6f 6]lnlehg Rofgnn] pgsf] nfdf] cGtjf{tf{ k|zfl/t u/]sf] 5 . Tof] cGtjf{tfsf] ahf/ rfF8} ;dfKt x'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g .

k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'u]sf] a]nf bnx¿;Fu /fh;+:yf sfod} /fVg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ To:tf] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] sf]xL dl/;s]sf] 5 eg] w]/} g]tfx¿ hLljt} 5g\ . pgn] To:tf] x:tlnlvt ;'/lIft /x]sf] klg bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhtGq kmfn]/ u0ftGq axfn x'g'df pgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d'Vo bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿;Fu /fh;+:yf sfod} /fVg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] eg] s;/L /fh;+:yf kmflnof] t egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] eg]sf 5g\, …cf7 bn ePkl5 xf] ls h:tf] nfU5Ú . pgn] bnx¿;Fu )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg 6]s]/ g} zf;g ef/ ;~rfng ug{] Toltv]/sf] ;dembf/L /x]sf] bfjL ub{} kl5 bnx¿n] wf]sf lbPsf] cfzoo'Qm ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf eO;s]kl5 klg ;ft bnsf w]/} g]tfx¿n] e]6]/ /fhtGq /xG5 eg]/ cfZj:t t'NofPsf] a]lnlj:tf/ klg nufPsf 5g\ .

cfkm}n] klg clnslt a9L ljj]s k'¥ofPsf] ePsf] cfhsf] l:ylt cfpg] g} lyPg eGg] ;To :jLsf/ ub{} k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;w}+el/ lht dfq} /xg'x'Fb}g, slxn]sfxL+ xfg{ klg hfGg'k5{ To:tf] xf/df lht klg x'G5 eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] bnsf g]tfx¿ ljb]zaf6 ;~rflnt 5g\ eGg] 7f]s'jf ub{} cfk"mnfO{ o:tf] s'/f cg]sf}+ dflg;x¿n] ;'gfPsf], b]v]sf] / cg'ej ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] d'v'08f] nufP/ a;]sf s]xL dflg;x¿n] b]zsf] lxt ljk/Lt sfd ul//x]sf] efg cfk"mnfO{ k/]sf] klg k|i6 eg]sf 5g\ .

clxn] cfˆgf] lhNnf e|d0fsf qmddf b]lvPsf] hgtfsf] 7"nf] le8tk{m ;+s]t ub{} o;n] g]kfnL hgtfdf /fh;+:yf kms{g'k5{ eGg] …Dof;]hÚ lbPsf] ljrf/ klg k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] kIfdf gf/f nufpg] hgtfnfO{ oxL efjgf bnsf g]tfx¿;dIf v'n]/ JoQm ug{ klg pgn] ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . To;f] eP km]l/ Psk6s b]znfO{ g]t[Tj lbg tof/ x'g'x'G5 x}g egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pgn] eg] hgtfn] eGof] eg] …o;Ú -x'G5_ Û Tof] d]/f] /fli6«o wd{ klg xf] . d}n] lgjf{x ug{'k5{ .

klZrd g]kfnsf tLg lhNnfsf] e|d0fkl5 k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|df cToGt pT;fx b]lvPsf] pgL lgs6sf JolQmx¿n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] ut df3 dlxgfsf] ef/t e|d0f cToGt ;kmn /x]sf] cfˆgf lgs6sf JolQmx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfPsf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| lgs6 eljiodf o'/f]k e|d0fdf lg:sFb}5g\ . pgL lgs6 ;|f]tx¿sf cg';f/ pgL cfˆgf k'/fgf ldqx¿sf] ;xof]udf o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ljZjf; / ;dy{g h'6fpg To;tk{m hfg yfn]sf x'g\ .