jif{ @!, c+s !#, @)^( c;f/ @* ut] laxLaf/

:s6Nof08df ul/Psf] Ps cg';Gwfgn] clws lrof lkpg] k'?ifdf k|f]:6]6 SofG;/sf] vt/f a9\g] u/]sf] lgisif{ kfOPsf] 5 . Unf:uf] ljZjljBfnodf OlG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny PG8 j]nljloª;Fu ;Da4 tyf k|d'v cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f=sfl;km l;l4sLn] o; cg';Gwfg af/]df eg]sf 5g\, lrof dfq} o;sf] vt/fkIf xf] ls xf]Og xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g\, o;cl3sf clwsf+z cg';Gwfgn] of t sfnf] lrofsf] ;DaGw k|f]:6]6 SofG;/;Fu gePsf] of xl/of] lrofdf arfp Ifdtf ePsf] b]vfPsf 5g\ . Go'l6«g PG8 SofG;/ hg{nsf] cgnfOg ;+:sf/0fdf o; cg';Gwfgaf/]df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

;g\ !(&)–!(&# df :s6NofG8sf @! b]lv &% jif{sf sl/a 5 xhf/ k'?ifsf] :jf:Yo ljj/0f lnP/ #& jif{;Dd cg'udg u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] tYofª\s l;l4sLsf] 6f]nLn] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] lyof] . l;l4sLsf] 6f]nLsf] lgisif{ cg';f/ lbgdf ;ft skeGbf clws lrof lkpg] k'?ifdf k|f]:6]6 SofG;/ ljsl;t x'g] ;Defjgf %) k|ltzt a9\5 . cg';Gwfg cjlwdf w]/} lrof lkpg] ^=$ k|ltzt JolQmdf k|f]]:6]6 SofG;/ ljsl;t ePsf] kfOPsf] lgisif{df hgfOPsf] 5 .

clgoldt vfgkfgn] df]6f]kgf a9\5 eGg] e|d xf] . a:g] tl/sf;d]t df]6f]kgf nflu w]/} xb;Dd lhDd]jf/ x'g] lgisif{ 5 . cg';Gwfg cg';f/, lgtDasf] ;xof]un] a9L ;do;Dd a:gfn] df]6fpg] ;Defjgf k|an x'G5 . of] l:yltdf lgtDasf] cfsf/ z/L/sf] bfFhf]df w]/} 7"nf];d]t x'g] cg';Gwftfx¿sf] lgisif{ 5 . …xfd|f] a;fOsf] tf}/tl/sfn] df]6fkgfsf] ;d:of lgDTofpg w]/} lhDd]jf/ x'G5,Ú t]n clee ljZjljBfnosf cg';Gwfgåf/f ul/Psf] cWoogdf pNn]v 5, …a;]sf a]nf z/L/sf] tf}n h'g c+udf ;a}eGbf a9L k/]sf] x'G5 Tof] v08sf] cfsf/ z/L/sf cGo v08sf] bfFhf]df lgs} 7"nf] x'G5 .Ú lgtDadf z/L/sf] k"/f ef/ lbP/ a:gfn] o;sf] cfsf/ cGo c+usf] ck]Iff %) k|ltzt;Dd a9\g ;Sg] lgisif{ 5 .

o;cGtu{t s]xL JolQmnfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf afFl8of] . Pp6f ;d"xnfO{ cf7 dlxgf;Dd lbgdf Go"gtd @) ldg]6;Dd lgtDasf] ;xf/fdf a;flnof] . csf]{ ;d"xnfO{ o:tf] l:yltdf w]/} sd ;dosf nflu a;fOof] . h'g ;d"xnfO{ lg/Gt/ lgtDasf] ;xf/fdf a;fOPsf] lyof] Tof] ;d"xsf JolQmsf] lgtDasf] cfsf/ cGo JolQmsf] bfFhf]df a9\of] . o;afx]s pgLx¿df df]6f]kgfsf] ;d:of ;d]t a9]/ uPsf] kfOof] .

cd]l/sfsf] q]mu6g ljZjljBfnodf ul/Psf] vf]h cg';f/ Ps jif{eGbf a9L ;do;Dd SoflN;od / le6fldg 8L ;]jg ug]{x¿sf] d[uf}nfdf kTy/ x'g ;Sb5 . SoflN;od / le6fldg …8LÚsf] a9L ;]jg ug]{x¿sf] lk;fa / /utd} SoflN;odsf] cToflws dfqf kfpg] ul/Psf] vf]hdf kfOPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0faf6 d[uf}nfdf kTy/ aGg ;Sb5 .

w]/}h;f] ue{jtL dlxnfx¿nfO{ lrlsT;sx¿af6 ;]jg ug{ lbOg] SoflN;oddf / le6fldg …8LÚn] dlxnfx¿nfO{ kLl8t t'Nofpg] vf]hstf{x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . SoflN;od / le6fldg …8LÚ ;]jg u/]sf ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ dWo] ** k|ltzt d[uf}nfdf kTy/L ePsf] kfOPsf] vf]hstf{x¿n]] hgfPsf 5g\ .

of}gsf] ljÈ odf ;dfhdf 5f8fkg a9\b} hfFbf tyf kf6{g/x¿aLr of}g ;DaGwdf pQfpnf]kg ylkFb} hfFbf d'vd}y'g klg ;Def]u k|lqmofsf] Ps c+u aGb} uPsf] ljleGg cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf cg';f/ of}g;'vsf nflu d'vd}y'gaf6 of}g cfgGbdf j[l4 t x'G5 g} t/ olb ;fjwfgL gckgfpg] xf] eg] To;n] uDeL/ tTsflng tyf bL3{sfnLg k|efj k'¥ofpg ;Sg] hgfPsf 5g\ . d'vd}y'gaf6 klg ljleGg vfnsf of}g/f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] x'G5 . dflg;x¿n] of}g/f]u eGg] lalTts} P8\;nfO{ dfq ;lDemg] / c? of}g/f]unfO{ uGb} guGg] u5{g . t/ c;'/lÔ t of}g ;Dks{af6 P8\;afx]s c? To:tf vt/gfs of}g/f]u klg nfU5g\ h;n] dfG5]sf] Hofg} lnG5 . d'vd}y'gaf6 cGo ;fdfGo of}g/f]u h:t} uf]gf]l/of tyf lel/+uL h:tf vt/gfs /f]u klg ;g]{ u5{g\ . sltkodf d'vd}y'gaf6 P8\; ;b}{g eGg] c1fgtf /x]sf] x'G5 . t/ of] l7s xf]Og . olb d'vdf s'g} 3fp 5, cf]+7 jf lha|f] km'6]/ /ut alu/x]sf] 5 eg] To:tf] cj:yfdf PrcfOeL ;+lqmdt;Fu ul/g] d'vd}y'gaf6 PrcfOeL ;g{ ;S5 .

sltkodf of}g/f]usf] bL3{sfnLg c;/ x'Fb}g eGg] e|d x'G5 . t/ o;f] xf]Og ljleGg of}g/f]usf] c;/ ljleGg c+ux¿df ;g]{ vfnsf] x'G5 . ;'?df s'g} of}gf+udf nÔ 0f b]lvPsf]df kl5 pQm nÔ 0f x/fP/ d'6', dl:tis tyf d[uf}nf ;d]tdf c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . of}g/f]un] slxn]sfxLF k|hgg k|0ffnLnfO{ k'0f{¿kdf Ô ltu|:t agfP/ dflg;nfO{ afF´f] ;d]t agfpg] x'G5 .

s'g}klg JolQmnfO{ tgfj ePsf] a]nf jf ;do kl/l:ylt k|lts'n /x]sf] a]nf vf;} hfFu/ rNb}g . To;}n] ;]S;sf] dfldnfdf klg k|lts'n kl/l:yltn] g/fd|f] c;/ kf5{ / ;do k|lts'n x'Fbf dfG5] ;]S; ug{ vf;} pT;'s x'Fb}g eGg] xfd|f] ;xh cg'ej x'g;S5 . t/ Ps cWoogn] ;do hlt k|lts'n aGof] k'?È x¿ ;]S;sf] dfldnfdf emg al9 ;lqmo x'G5g\ . cyf{t k|lts'n kl/l:yltdf k'?È x¿n] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf eGbf al9 of}g;Dks{ sfod u5{g\ .

cWoog cg';f/ ha kl/l:ylt cg's'n x'G5 / k'/È sf] lbdfudf s'g} tgfj x'Fb}g ta pm ;]S;df eGbf klg 3/kl/jf/;Fu /dfOnf] ug]{ tyf aRrfaRrL / ;fyLefOnfO{ ;d]t ;do lbg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'G5 . t/ ha kl/l:yt lau|G5 / tgfa ylkG5 ta k'?È sf] ;]S;k|ltsf] ?lr XjfTt} a9\5 / pm al9 eGbf al9 of}g;DaGw sfod ug{ ?lr /fV5 . cd]l/sfsf] sG;f; ljZjljBfnosf cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf cg';f/ s'g} k'?È n] cfÎgf] d[To' glhs 5 eGg] yfxf kfof] eg] pm d[To'cl3 clwstd of}g;Dks{ ug{ rfxG5 . o;/L k|lts'n kl/l:yltdf of}gsf] ljÈ odf k'?È x¿ al9 ;lqmo x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f dfgl;s tgfj x6fpg] cNksflns pkfosf] ¿kdf of}g cfgGbnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ /x]sf] cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf] lgisif{ 5 .