jif{ @!, c+s !#, @)^( c;f/ @* ut] laxLaf/

–lgdsfGt kf08]–

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfn ;xh cjt/0fsf] cj:yfdf b]lvg 5f]8]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿ emgkl5 emg sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf 5g\ eg] If]qLotfjfbL / hftLotfjfbLx¿sf] afx'Notf a9\b} uO/x]sf] cfef; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g kl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿df åGb a9]sf] 5, ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf d'n's rln/x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltn] …h:sf] n¶L p:sf] e}+;LÚsf] cj:yfnfO{ lgDTofO/x]sf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g'eGbf klxn] $) nfv ljb]zLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg] zt{df g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;xdlt hgfPkl5 g} g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ aGg k'u]sf] xf] . ljb]zLx¿nfO{ cfk|jf;Lsf gfddf g]kfnL gful/s agfpg] zt{df hf/L ul/Psf] gful/stf P]g sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf;Dd cl:tTjd} g/x]sf dw];L bnx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lg0ff{os x}l;otdf k'u] . ;+ljwfg;efdf dfq geP/ t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿df cft+s ;[hgf u/fP/ …kxf8LofÚ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ nv]6\g] cleofgdf klg pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf /xg uof] . h'g sf/0fn] ubf{ l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;+ul7t /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] x}l;ot t/fO If]qdf sdhf]/ aGg k'u]sf] :ki6 5 .

;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfsf cfwf/df :jfefljs d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u] kl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿dfly csf]{ ;+s6 ylkg k'u]sf] 5 . ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿df /x]sf cflbjf;L÷hghflt elgg] g]tfx¿n] hghflt kf6L{ vf]Ng] tTk/tf b]vfP/ cf–cfˆgf kf6L{x¿af6 ljb|f]x ul//x]sf] cj:yfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿df /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf] ljifo sfd gnfUg] x'g k'u]sf] 5, cyf{t /fhgLlts bnx¿ bz{gsf cfwf/df rn]sf /x]g5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx eO/x]sf] k|i6} b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] l:yltn] b]zsf g]tfx¿ l;4fGttM 6f6 klN6Psf /x]5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z klg lbPsf] 5 .

dfS;{jfb, dfcf]jfb, ufGwLjfb, /fhfjfb jf dw];jfb Û h'g;'s} jfbaf6 rn]sf eP klg cGttM hftLo ;+sL0f{tfn] ;a} jfbx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ u/fO/x]sf] cj:yf cfhsf] w/ftnLo oyfy{ ag]sf] 5 . hftLo efjgfn] ;a} lsl;dsf /fhgLlts cf:yfx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg ;kmn eO/x]sf] l:yltn] b]zdf hftLo ljå]if a9]/ g]kfnL–g]kfnLaLr 7"nf] sf6df/sf] l:ylt ljsl;t x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cflbjf;L÷hghfltsf gfddf 6fpsf] p7fO/x]sf c/fhs JolQmx¿n] slyt afx'gjfb lj/f]wsf] axfgfdf /fhgLlts cfbz{nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿df ljsl;t ePsf] …jfx'gjfbÚ lj/f]wL efjgfn] jfx'g–If]qLnufotsf cGo hfthfltx¿df ;+ul7t x'g'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yfsf] ;[hgf u/fO/x]sf] 5 .

dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbsf] cfj/0fdf b;jif{;Dd /Qmkftk"0f{ cfGbf]ng u/]/ ;f]x| xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] alnbfgL u/fpg ;kmn ePsf k|r08 h:tf juL{o /fhgLlts cg'ofoL ;d]tn] hftLojfbdf cfwfl/t eP/ /fhgLlt ug{ yfn]kl5 c? ;j{;fwf/0fx¿df To;sf] k|efj kg'{ :jfefljs b]lvG5 . juL{o cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t eP/ b; jif{;Dd hgo'4 xfFs]sf g]tfx¿sf t'ngfdf cGo bnx¿df alNemPsf hghflt g]tfx¿ lglZrt} klg …lzsf? /fhgLlt1Ú x'g\ . kfsf /fhgLlt1x¿af6 pgLx¿n] l;Sg'nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg'k5{ . Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] Psn hftLo ;+3fTdstfsf nflu hghfltx¿n] ;8s ttfpg cfXjfg u/]kl5 lalu|+b} uPsf] b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf emg\ emg\ cGof}nu|:t lbzflt/ pGd'v eO/x]sf] 5 . Psn hftLo klxrfgsf] c8fg Pdfcf]jfbLn] glnPsf] eP tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eO;Sg] / clxn];Dd b]zn] gofF ult lnO;s]sf] x'g] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ljlxg cj:yfdf b]z k'Ug' / l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;+ul7t ePsf JolQmx¿df hftLo cx+sf/sf] ljhf/f]k0f x'g' lgZro klg b]zsf lglDt /fd|f} ;+s]t x}g . ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 b]znfO{ jrfpglt/ ;a} g]kfnLn] lrGtgzLn x'g' olta]nf ;a}eGbf h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 .

–rGb|k|sfz afFlgof

h]7 !$ n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ cGof]nsf] e"d/Ldf ws]lnlbPsf] 5 . df}h'bf sfg'gsf lstfax¿df of] e"d/Laf6 aflx/ lg:sg] j}wflgs af6f] b]vfpg] Ifdtfsf] lgtfGt cefj b]lvPsf]5 . gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug{ jf k|:tfljt lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] Psdfq j}wflgs clwsf/L Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] eg] cj;fg e};s]sf] 5 . To;sf] vfgfk"lt{ ;/sf/, /fi6«klt jf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] PSnf PSn} ug{ g;Sg] dfq} xf]Og, ;uf]ndf ;d]t ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . of] cGof]nsf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts ;xdltaf6 ;a} s'/f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] /xg' c:jfefljs xf]Og t/ of] d'n'ssf ljåfg sfg'gj]Qfx¿ ;d]tsf] To:t} cj}wflgs /fo /xg' b'ef{Uo xf] . xfdL;Fu b]zsf] d"n sfg"g dflgg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg 5 . d'n's;fd' b]vfk/]sf ;a} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ;+j}wflgs kl/lwleq} /x]/ vf]lhg'k5{ . ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] af6f]afx]s cGoqaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg] k|oTgug'{ u}/sfg'gL 7x5{ eGg] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L pgLx¿df 5}g eGg ldNb}g .

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] pkl:yt ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfk;L ;xdltnfO{ æ/fdjf0fÆ dfGg' ljNs'n c:jfefljs xf]Og t/ sfg'gsf 1ftf ljåfgx¿ ;d]tn] ToxL efvf e§\ofpg' cfZro{sf] ljifo xf] . ;fob olta]nf g]kfnsf sfg'lj1x¿ lxhf] cfkm}n] u/]sf uNtLx¿ / kfn]sf cfu|xsf sf/0fn] olta]nf /fhgLlt bn / ;+:yfx¿nfO{ j}wflgs af6f] cjnDag ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg nfh dfg]sf xf]nfg\ Û cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Psnf}6L lhDd]jf/L ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef afx]s csf]{ af6f]af6 ;+ljwfg aGg} ;Qm}gYof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yf klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] lyPg . ;+ljwfg hf/L gul/sg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gsf] sNkgf klg u/]sf] lyPg . /fhgLlts c;xltsf sf/0fn] ubf{ @ jif{sf nflu eg]/ u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] $ jif{df klg ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]kl5 g]kfnsf ljåfg sfg'glj1 / Joj;foLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef;bx¿sf] c;Ifdtfsf] sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf] unt d"NofÍg ug{ k'u] / yk @÷# dlxgfsf] Dofb kfpFbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ To;sf] lj36gsf] kIfdf cleofg rnfpg yfn] . cfkm" cg's"nsf] ;+ljwfg gaGg] ;Defjgfn] g]kfnsf 7"nf elgPsf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf nflu nfebfos /xg] e|da;\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] d[To'sf] kIfdf pleg clek|]l/t u¥of] . b]zsf] /fhgLlts / jf}l4s ;d'bfodf JofKt ToxL ;+ljwfg;eflj/f]wL efjgfaf6 xfd|f] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;d]t k|efljt x'g uof] / ;fdGotM %÷% jif{df x'g] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] xfd|f] cfkm\g} k/Dk/fsf] cjlw klg k"/fug{ lbg] w}o{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] b]vfpg ;s]g .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfg'gL k|lqmof xf]Og, Tof] t lgtfGt /fhgLlts cEof; xf] . b]zsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg'g cbfntn] xf]Og, b]zsf] /fhgLlt -Joj:yflksf_ n] Joj:yf ub{5 . cbfntn] t s]an sfg'gsf] JofVof ljZn]if0f u/]/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfo{kflnsfsf] lhDdf nufpg] dfq xf] . Gofofnon] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f jf ;+zf]wg ug]{ xf]Og . To;}n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf g} gu/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'glgjf{rgsf] cfb]z u/]/ xfd|f] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+j}wflgs ;Ldf pNnª\3g u/]s} xf] . olta]nf d'n's;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] hl6ntfsf] sf/s @)^( h]7 ( df ePsf] ;jf]{Rrsf] cJojxfl/s km};nf -cGtl/d cfb]z_ g} xf] .

olta]nf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL ljeflht ePsf] x'gfn] ;/sf/ cNkdtdf k/]sf] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o g/x]sf] JolQm kbaxfn /xg g;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfdf 6]s]/ ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstfdf k|Zg p7fOPsf] 5 . To;f] ul//xFbf Joj:yflksf hLljt g/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ j}wflgs ¿kdf lj:yfkg ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] s'/flt/ eg] Wofg lbPsf] b]lvb}g . ;QflnK;fn] cGw]f ag]sf] sfFu|];–Pdfn] u7aGwgnfO{ h'g;'s} ;t{df klg ;/sf/ ge} ePsf] 5}g . rf/ 7"nf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿aLr ePsf] kl5Nnf] % a'Fb] ;xdltsf] …;Qfx:tfGt/0f k"j{ ;+ljwfg n]lvg'kg]{Ú ;t{ k"/f gePsf] x'gfn] To;sf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] dfuug{ ;lsg] cj:yf klg 5}g . ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg] s'g} j}wflgs ljsNk g/x]s} x'gfn] pQm u7aGwgn] sfdrnfp elgPsf] ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] /fhLgfdfsf] c;+ut dfu x7k"j{s ul//x]sf] xf], /fi6«kltnfO{ ;/sf/ lj36gsfnflu c;+j}wflgs af6f] cjnDagnflu pTk|]l/t ug]{ u/]sf] xf] .

;fFr} olta]nfsf] cfjZostf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g g} xf] eg] klg To;sf] Psdfq ljsNk ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgf dfq} x'g ;S5, /fhgLlts ;xdlt jf /fi6«klt lsdfy{ xf]Og . dw];Ldf]rf{sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] 36s -u0ftflGqs kmf]/d_ / PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL ljeflht ePsf] x'gfn] k'g:yflkt ;+;b Pdfn]–sfFu|]; u7aGwgsf] lxtcg's"n /x]sf] 5 klg eGg ;lsG5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g, lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yf jf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f cflb h] h] u/]klg cj}wflgs af6f]af6} cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ olta]nfsf] jfWotf xf] eg] ;aeGbf /fd|f] cj}wflgs af6f] ;+ljwfg;efsf]f k'g:yfkgf g} xf] . k'g:yfkgfsf lgldQ sfg'gsf lstfjdf cfwf/ vf]Hg' kb}{g, gt cbfntsf] :jLs[lt ;xdltsf] g} cfjZostf kb{5 . lsgls ;+ljwfg;efsf] :jtM lj36g / gofF lgjf{rg ug{ ;jf{]Rrn] u/]sf] cfb]zdf klg s'g} ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ lyPg . ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] dfq} xf] eg] ca AoF'emfOg] ;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yfksLo sfdsf nflu dfq x'g' x'Fb}g . cyf{t ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu dfq ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgf x'g' x'Fb}g . @)^% ;fndf lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|yd sfo{ef/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fug'{ lyof] . Joj:yfksLo lhDd]jf/L p;sf] bf]>f] sf]6Lsf] bfloTj xf] . To;}n] ca x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgf ahf/df olta]nf rn]sf] xNnfh:tf] 5f]6f] cjlwsf nflu xf]Og, sd;]sd ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes vfsf tof/ug{ nfUg] Go"gtd cjlwsf] cfo' kfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 jl~rt ug{ ldNb}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgfaf6 dfq} j}wflgs ¿kdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g;S5, cfjZos k/] lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yf x'g ;Qm5, ;+ljwfg n]lvg ;S5 / eljiodf /fhg}lts k+|Zgdf cgflwsf/ k|j]zug]{ unt cEof;sf] af/]df 708f dlitisn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ lzIff cbfntnfO{ ldNg]5 .

–gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

d]/f] afNohLjg bfªsf] yf? hfltsf] afx'No ePsf] ;dfhdf laTof] . ;+Vof ltgsf] w]/} eP klg yf? hflt cfly{s, z}lIfs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ¿kn] zf]lift lyof] . Tof] a]nf s[lif dfq Pp6f Joj;fo lyof] . wfg, ds}, tf]/L bfªsf] d'Vo afnL lyof] . vfOnfO{ ar]sf] wfg, ds}, tf]/L, d;'/f] cflb vfB j:t' cfˆgf] If]qnfO{ k'u]/ sf]onfjf; gfsf x'Fb} ef/tdf lgof{t x'GYof] . To; cltl/Qm £o", cb'jf, lrp/L, lr/fOtf] cflb j:t' klg lgof{t x'Gy] . 3f]8fdf nfb]/ o;/L aflx/ ;fdfg k'/fpg] yf?x¿nfO{ 3f]8n2L eGg] rnGYof] .

t/ hlt sdfO u/] klg hUufhdLgsf dflns lh+bf/, k6jf/L / d'lvof Pj+ ljtf{jf/ g} x'Gy] . yf?x¿sf] cfh{gsf] 7"nf] lx:;f hUuf dflnsx¿d} k'UYof] . kxf8]x¿ x'g] vfg] ;DkGg ePsf]n] pgLx¿sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, wd{ / k/Dk/f klg ;DkGg Pj+ ;d[4 lyof] . dnfO{ /fd|f] ;Demgf 5, xfdL afx'g hftsf] ;+Vof yf]/} eP klg slDtdf ufpFn] efiffdf dflnsju{sf lyof}+ . afx'g dbf{ yf?x¿ d;fg3f6df d'bf{ hnfpg] bfp/f hDdf ug{] lhDdf yf?s} x'GYof] . To;}u/L d[To';+:sf/df rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ cGgkft, s'6g–lk;g >dsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd yf?y?gLaf6 rNYof] . afFsL ;+:sf/x¿ klg To;/L g} rNy] .

ckmzf]r, yf?x¿sf] d[To' ;+:sf/b]lv s'g} klg ;+:sf/df kxf8]x¿sf ;xof]u, ;xeflutf d}n] st} kfOg . Ps} ufpFdf /d]/ Pscsf{;Fu ;f+:s[lts ¿kn] 6f9f /x]sf] of] b'O{ hft efjgfTds ¿kn] 6f9f6f9f lyof] . Pslbg x}g, b'O{ lbg x}g, o'uf}+o'u;Dd o:t} /Xof] . yf?x¿sf] ;+:s[lt e'Tjf -e"t_ k|wfg lyof] eg] afx'gx¿sf] b]jTj k|wfg . hfF8/S;Ldf yf? /dfpFy] eg] afx'gn]] vfg] s'/f t k/} 5 /S;L 5'g} x'Gg eGg] ;+:sf/ lyof] . afx'gsf ;a} ;+:sf/df yf? c:k[Zo lyP . cfˆg} sljtfsf] Pp6f k+lQm ;'gfpF5'–

kl;gf lkpg' x'G5 yf? du/ k'gsf]
t/ efG;f 5'g}5'Gg ltgn] afx'g hftsf]

lxGb"x¿sf] j0ff{>d e]b rsf{] lyof] . afx'g, If]qL, bdfO, sfdL, ;fsL{ cflb cflb . oLdWo] a|fXd0f hft ;j{];jf{ . of] e]bn] klxrfg e]b a9\b} uof] . ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, oftfoftsf] sl7gfOn] jf/Lkf/Lsf] b'lgofF klg 6f9f x'g afWo lyof] . To;}n] klg g]kfndf ;oeGbf a9L hft hflt ePsf] o;}n] klg xf]nf .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0f u/]kl5 g]kfnL efiff zf;sLo efiff aGg k'Uof] . lxGb" wd{ zf;sLo wd{ aGg k'Uof] . c? :jtM ba] jf bafOP . of] oyfy{ cfh s6' eP klg Tof] a]nf ;fdfGo g} aGg k'Uof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg u}/zf;sLo efiff, ;+:s[lt, snf, cfkm}df /dfO/x], gi6 x'g kfPgg\, ePgg t/ ba]sf] :j/df .

9fO;o jif{cl3 b]lvsf] PsfTds zf;gn] o;/L h/f uf8] klg ))& ;fnsf] qmflGtn] ubf{ zf]lift ju{df cfly{s qmflGtsf] gf/f u'l~hg yfNof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] zf]if0fljxLg ;dfhsf] k|rf/ t u/] t/ ;fdflhs -eflifs, hftLo, ;f+:s[lts_ e]befjlj?4 cfjZos Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ . t/fO{lt/ t/fO{ sf+u|]; gfdn] /fhgLlts kf6L{ v'n] klg ToxfF klg ;fdflhs e]befjlj?4 Wofg lbOPg . tyflk ;dosf] ultsf] ;fy} ba]sf hftx¿n] klg cfˆgf] ;f+:s[lts klxrfg vf]Hg yfn] . vf;u/L bldt hfltsf cfw'lgs a'l4hLjLx¿sf] tKsfn] hftLo uf}/j;lxt hftLo klxrfgsf d'2f p7fP .

/fhgLlts lx;fadf eGg] xf] eg] tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_n] cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt / dlxnfx¿df olt hfu/0fdf Nofof] ls o'u–o'usf] xLgefj nTofP/ ltgLx¿, aGb's ;dfpg] eP . o'4kl5 ;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] nx/n] kl5Nnf ;dodf t/fO{sf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] dfu / ;dj]lztfsf] b]zJofkL gf/fn] klxrfgsf] d'2f olt k|an eof] ls o;af6 cflQPsf sltko /fhgLlts bnx¿ oyfl:yltsf] df]xhfndf km;] . kmntM klxrfgsf] d'2fdf c8\s]/ ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lbg} ;s]g .

gfd / ;+Vofsf] s'/f clxn];Dd ldn]sf] 5}g / ldNg] 5fF6 klg b]lvGg . o;/L ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lbg g;Sbf ;+ljwfg;ef g} g]kfndf c;kmn eg]/ )$& lt/ d'n's kmsf{pg] r]i6f klg b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . …() k|ltzt ;xdlt eO;Sof], ca ;+ljwfg cfpF5Ú eg]/ )^( ;fn h]7 !$ sf] laxfg;Dd hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t kfg{] g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef ejgd} k|j]z g u/]/ ;+ljwfg cj;fg x'g k'Uof] cyf{t ;jf{]Rrn] tf]s]sf] clGtd Dofb u'lh|of] .

of] 8]9 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf klg 7"nf sxnfPsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ cfk"m kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] eP/ csf{] bnnfO{ lgGbf, ufnL / cf/f]ksf] jiff{ ul//x]5g\ . w]/} hgtfn] g]tfsf efif0f ;'Gg 5f]l8;s] . sltnfO{ l6=eL=df g]tfx¿sf] cg'xf/ b]Vbf cdgnfUbf] jfs\jfsL nfUbf] x'g] u/]sf] s'/f ;'Gg'k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] lg0ff{os 8/nfUbf] df]8df k5fl8 kms{g' klg ;Dej 5}g cufl8 a9\g klg 7"nf] ;fx; / a'l4dQfsf] vfFrf] 5 . ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts e]befjsf] cGt x'Fbf;Dd of] d'n's zfGt /xg] cj:yf klg b]lvGg . s;}n] s;}nfO{ wSsf glbg] u/L ;of}+ k"mn Ps;fy k'mNg lbg] cfF6 /fVg] ljj]sL g]tfx¿n] dfq} of] d'n's xfFSg ;Sg]5g\ .

klxrfgsf] d'2f hah{:tL /f]Sg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] Ps k6s hftLo /Qmkftsf] lj:kmf]6 x'g] vt/f 5 . ;+sL0f{ klxrfglt/ dfq} s'lbof] eg] d'n's v08 v08 x'Fbf /fli6«o zlQm sdhf]/ eP/ l66f]sf] o'uf]:nfeflsof aGg a]/ x'Gg cyjf k'/fgf] efiffdf d'n's jfO;] rf}aL;] /fHolt/ pGd'v x'g a]/ x'Gg . oxfF n8fOF x}g, klxrfg dfq vf]lhPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfg ;/n 5 . o;sf g]t[Tj ;/n x'g;Sg'k5{ . h]7 !$ kl5 gofF l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . b]zn] /fhgLltdf gofF z}nLsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . ckmzf]r, g]tfx¿ cl8on 3f]8fem}+ gofF lbzflt/ a9\g} rfxGgg\ . lagf efjL of]hgf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x}g . of] sfd o;/L of] cjlwleq k"/f ug{'kg{] sfo{of]hgf;lxtsf] ;xdlt x'g;s] gofF af6f] v'N5 . b'Mv;fy eGg'k5{ clxn]sf] ;xdltsf] sf]/f gf/fdf gofF g]t[Tj z}nLsf] cefj b]lvG5 .

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lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt bfªn] n8fs' b:tf s]Gb|s} lgb{]zg cg';f/ tof/ kfg{] of]hgfdf nfUof] . pQm of]hgfcg';f/ h'8f] s/fFt]sf] tflnd lbg] of]hgf agfof}+ . ;f]xL of]hgfcg';f/ a}+ssf] hflu/ 5f8L e"ldut sfddf h'6\g' ePsf s=rGb|axfb'/ 7s'/LnfO{ g]kfnu~haf6 af]nfof}+ . pxfF h'8f] s/fFt]sf] /fd|f] k|lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . Pp6f ufpFsf] 5fk|f]df sl/a @% hgf 6f]nLn] tflnd ;'? ul/of] . JolQmut ¿kdf d}n] klg vfB ;fdu|L / cGo s]xL ;–;fgf ;xof]u u/]+ . s]xL lbg tflnd rNof], tTkZrft s]Gb|sf] wf/0ff klg abln+b} uof] . hgcfGbf]nglt/ Wofg uof] . t;y{ tflnd klg aLrd} 6'6\of] . pQm tflndsf nflu Joj:yfkg sld6L agfOPsf] lyof] . t/ klg cGo lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy} tflndsf] Joj:yfkg / ;'/Iffsf] ljz]if lhDd]jf/Lsf nflu klg Wofg lbg'kg{] x'GYof] .

jt{dfg cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] sfd ug{] tl/sf / klxn] xfdLn] sfd ub{} cfPsf] tl/sfdf lgs} leGgtf b]vfk5{ . xfdLn] ufpFdf ju{ ljZn]if0f uYof{}, To:t} ufpFdf ;a}eGbf a]Odfg, zf]ifs, ;fdGt, qmlds¿kdf !, @, # / $ u/]/ ;fdGtx¿sf] juL{s/0f ul/GYof] . ufpFdf hDdf 3/w'/L slt / s'g–s'g hftsf], slt hg;+Vof / dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof ;d]t xfdLn] gf]6 uYof{} . zf]if0fsf ¿kx¿af/] klg j}1flgs 9Ën] ljZn]if0f uYof{} . xfd|f] ;~rf/dfWod lr¶L g} x'GYof], lr¶L :6]lrª u/]/ e/kbf{] sd/]8nfO{ ;DalGwt 7fpFdf ;Gb]z k'¥ofOlbg] lhDdf lbGYof}+ . ;]tf] sfuhnfO{ efFRb} ;fgf] u/fP/ ks]6 8fo/L agfpFYof} / cfjZos l/kf]6{ sf]8 efiffdf uYof{} . cfDbfgL / vr{sf] ljj/0f klg o:t} 8fo/L agfP/ sf]8df l6kf]6 ug{] rng lyof] . dfcf]T;]t'ªn] …kmf/f] ltgf] u/Ú eg]em}+ xfdLn] cfjZos cfjZostfeGbf k'm¶L vr{ u/]gf}+ . hlt;'s} cK7]/f] kl/l:yltdf klg ufpF g5f8\g] kf6L{ lgb{]zgcg';f/ k|zf;lgs bdgnfO{ 5Nb} xfdL ufpFs} >dhLjL ;j{xf/f hgtfsf] Gofgf] sfv / ;'/Iffdf x'GYof}+ .

jt{dfg cj:yfdf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 . h'g;'s} /fhgLlts bnn] cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] sfd lj:tf/ ug{ lagf cj/f]w s'g} klg 7fpFdf j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;f+u7lgs sfd ug{ :jtGq 5g\ . t/ klg bnsf g]tfx¿ zx/ s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . zx/sf vftflktf ju{ pgLx¿sf] cfwf/ alg/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df gLlt / sfo{qmd klg ltg} vftflktf ju{d} lge{/ 5 . b}glGbgsf ;+s6do hLjgsf] hjfkmb]xLtf s'g} g]tfdf 5}g . cGo bnx¿sf] juL{o cfwf/ / b[li6sf]0f, zf]if0f, pTkL8g ub{} hgtfsf] b'xfO lb+b} ;Qfdf k'u]/ e|i6frf/sf] cfxfndf 8'Ab} zfgzf}stsf] hLjg afFRg] xf] . t/ cfk"mnfO{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cfbz{sf kfqdf bh{ ug{ vf]Hg] g]tfx¿n] lxhf]sf s7f]/, sl7g / si6;fWo hLjg latfpFb} hgtf / /fi6«sf] d'lQmsf nflu o'4 / cfGbf]ng ub{} ufpFn] >dhLjL hgtfsf si6s/ hLjgsf syf / Joyf lal;{P/ zx/ s]lGb|t x'g' kL8fbfoL s'/f xf] . a'h{'jfz}nLsf tfdemfddf g]tfx¿sf hLjgz}nL x]bf{ zf]lift pTkLl8t hgtfn] lxhf]s} ¿kdf ca s;/L ljZjf; ug{] < g]t[Tjsf] o:tf] sfo{z}nLn] ubf{ hgtfsf] ljZjf;d} ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq} s';L{ / ;Qfsf] df]xn] kf6L{ ljefhgsf qmdx¿ /f]lsPsf 5}gg\ . oL ;a sf/0fn] k|ltlqmofjfbL / b/afl/of zlQmn] 6fpsf] p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . hlt;'s} ;kgf b]v] klg lxhf] pgLx¿af6 ePsf] zf]if0f, pTkL8g, bdg, xTof / ;fdGtL zf]if0fsf] r/d cGofo / cTofrf/ ef]Ub} cfPsf >dhLjL hgtfn] cfkm}leqaf6 gofF g]tf hGdfP/ eP klg k|ltudgsf ;kgfnfO{ ljrf/sf] bx|f] v'§fn] ldr]/ kG5\ofOlbg]5g\ eGg] ljZjf; eg] c6n 5 . ctM cem} klg g]t[Tjdf ;b\a'l4 cfcf];\ / cfk"mnfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ub{} >dhLjL hgtfs} ;]js aGg] cfF6, hfFu/ / ;fx; cfcf];\ eGg] sfdgf u/f}+ .

cfhsf] cj:yfdf lxhf] xfdLn] sfd ubf{sf] cj:yfeGbf lj1fgn] 7"n} km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;~rf/ lj1fgn] ! ldg]6leq} xfdL ljZjsf x/If]qdf k'Ug ;kmn 5f}+ . oftfoftsf ;fwgn] x/]s ufpFa:tLdf xfdLnfO{ ;lhn} k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . lglZrt} ¿kn] xfdLn] ;Dej eP;Ddsf ;fwg / ;|f]tnfO{ pkof]u ug{}kg{] x'G5 t/ hlt;'s} cK7\of/f] lsg gxf];\ >dhLjL hgtf;Fusf] hLjg ;DaGw sfod ug{ hgtfs} dfemdf kf6L{nfO{ k'¥ofpg}kg{] x'G5 . ljBdfg cj:yfdf xfdL k|ltlqmofjfbLs} 3]/fdf 5f}+, k'/fg} ;~hfnleq xfdL ;~hfn eTsfpg k|oTg ub{}5f}+, ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx¿sf] rnv]n cGTo ug{ vf]Hb}5f}+ . t/ klg hfgL ghfgL ToxL a|Xdhfndf km:b}5f}+ . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f xf] hgtfsf] ch]o zlQmdf xfdL z+sf ub{}5f}+ . >dhLjL hgtfs} Gofgf] sfvdf a;]/ hgtfs} kIfdf, hgtfs} d'lQmsf nflu cfjfh a'nGb ug{] si6;fWo sfdnfO{ /f]Hg ;lsof] eg] 7"nf–7"nf o'4 klg ;Defjgf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f lxhf]s} tfhf 36gfn] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

Pp6f k|;+u, tfgfzfxL /fhfsf] k|ToIf g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt kmflzi6 Joj:yfsf lj?4 ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf] nx/ bfªdf dfq} xf]Og b]z}el/ cufl8 a9\b} hldGbf/ ;fdGt qfxLdfd x'Fb} zx/lt/ nv]l6+b} lyP . kmflzi6 k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] hu xlNn+b} lyof], kmflzi6 Joj:yfnfO{ hf]ufpg q"m/ bdgdf plqPsf] lyof] kmflzi6 ;/sf/ . /Tgs'df/ jfGtjfsf] xTof, wg'iff / lk:s/ xTofsf08 cflb h:tf lgd{d bdg ul//x]sf] pQm Joj:yfsf k|x/L k|zf;gn] bfªdf ;d]t d]h/ ck|]zgsf] tof/Ld ufpF–ufpFdf k|x/L cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] lyof] . pQm bdgdf s}of}+ sfo{stf{ / ls;fgx¿nfO{ r/d oftgf lb+b} h]n rnfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ xfdLnfO{ ls;fgx¿n] g} ;'/lIft ¿kdf lxDdtsf ;fy ufpFd} cf>o lbPsf lyP . o;} qmddf xfdL sl/a ^, & hgf ufpFsf] Pshgf ls;fgsxfF al;/x]sf lyof}+ . k|x/Ln] ufpF 3]b{}5 eGg] va/ kfPkl5 ls;fgx¿n] ;'/lIft ¿kdf lbpF;} xfdLnfO{ ufpFaf6 eufpg ;kmn eP . c? $, % hgf sd/]8x¿ klg ToxL ufpFdf n'sLl5kL a:g' ePsf] /x]5 . ufpFb]lv k/ vf]nfdf ;a} e]6 eof}+ . xfd|f] of]hgfcg';f/ xfnsf] k"mnaf/L uflj;lt/ xfdL nfUof}+ . ToxfF xfd|f] ;Dks{ lyof], ;Dks{ laGb'df ;'/lIft k'Uof}+ . ;'/fsLn] yfxf gkfcf];\ egL lbgel/ h+undf a:g] / vfgf klg ToxL vfg] u¥of}+ . ;'Tg /ftL 3/d} cfpFYof}+ . o;/L !), !@ hgfsf] 6f]nL tLg lbg hlt a:of}+ . ptf k|x/L cft+snfO{ klg a'‰b} u¥of}+, s]xL ufpFdf hfg ;lsg] va/ kfPkl5 xfd|} sfo{ ynf]lt/ kmls{of}+ . hgtfsf] ;fx; / cfF6, cft+s / bdgn] vl:sPsf] /x]g5, p:t} cfF6 / ;fx; xfdLn] kfof}+ . k|x/Lsf] lqmofsnfk a'‰b}, aRb} / l5Kb} ufpF–ufpFdf hfFb} ls;fgx¿nfO{ yk cfF6 / ;fx; yKg] sfd u¥of}+ . xfdLn] d}bfg 5f8]/ lx+8]sf] eP ufpFdf lg/fzf cfpg] ;Defjgf /xGYof] / k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿ rnv]n ug{ ;Sy] . xfdL hd]/} a:bf xfd|f] kf6L{ sfd / ;+u7g alno} eP, l5GgleGg x'g kfPgg\ . t;y{, cfh klg ufpFnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ zx/sf] sfdnfO{ TolQs} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . qmdzM===

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lat]sf s]xL lbgx¿df Psn k'?ifx¿sf ;d:ofaf/] kq–klqsfx¿df lgs} rrf{ ePsf] kfOof] . vf;u/L rlr{t xf:osnfsf/ xfl/j+z cfrfo{ / ;flxTosf/ s[i0f wf/fjf;Ln] Psn hLGbuLdf ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofaf/] ePsf rrf{x¿ lgs} pNn]vgLo 3tnfUbf 5g\ . pxfFx¿ b'j}hgf ca Psn k'?ifsf ¿kdf x'g'x'Gg . b'j}hgfn] dlxnfhf]8Lsf] Joj:yf ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . b'j}hgf cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf Vofltk|fKt JolQmx¿ ePsfn] pxfFx¿ b'j}hgfnfO{ ;+rf/dfWodx¿n] klg lgs} /fd|f] :yfg lbP/ Psn k'?ifx¿sf ;d:of slt hl6n 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ phfu/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

gf/L / k'?ifnfO{ Ps /ysf b'O{ kf+u|f 7fGg] xfd|f] ;dfhsf cu'jf k'?ifsf ¿kdf rlr{t xl/j+zhL / s[i0fhLsf Psn hLjgsf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;a} k'?ifx¿n] dfq geP/ gf/Lx¿af6 cfTd;ft u/]sf] kfO{of] . kmntM b'j} Psn k'?ifx¿n] gf/Lx¿sf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;xof]u kfP/ cf–cfkm"nfO{ Psnaf6 8andf ¿kfGtl/t u/fpg ;kmntf xfl;n ug'{ ePsf] 5 . +

xfd|f] ;dfhdf Psn k'?if dfq x}g Ps dlxnfx¿ klg 5g\ . cem eGg] xf] eg] Psn dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof c;+Vo 5 . Psn k'?ifx¿sf ;d:of eGbf slt xf] slt u'0ff kL8fbfoL ;d:of em]n]/ Psn dlxnfx¿n] hLjg Joltt ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ klg Psn dlxnfx¿sf ;d:ofx¿af/] st} klg rrf{ ;'lgb}g . a? Psn dlxnfsf cfr/0f ;DaGwL rrf{ cln al9 ePsf kfOG5g\ . 3/ leq} klg Psn dlxnfn] Hofblt ef]Ug' k5{ eg] Psn k'?ifn] ;xfg'e"lt kfpg] ub{5g\ . of] l:yltn] gf/L / k'?if ;dfgtfnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg u/]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 <

Psn dlxnfsf] hLjg ljtfpg slt si6s/ 5 eGg] s'/f Psn k'?ifsf] ¿kdf Ps jif{ ljtfpg klg g;s]sf k'?ifx¿sf] cj:yfn] ;fdfGo¿kdf lrq0f ug{ ;s] h:tf] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . Psn k'?ifsf] hLjg ljtfpg' kbf{ 56\k6fPsf rlr{t k'?ifx¿sf] l:yltn] dnfO{ Psn dlxnfsf ¿kdf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;+3if{k"0f{ hLjg ljtfpFb} cfPsf rlr{t dlxnfx¿sf] ;Demgf e}/x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L kqsf/ tyf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ zf]ef uf}tdnfO{ d}n] lgs} cfb/sf ;fy ;Demgf ub{5' . cfˆgf kltsf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] bh{gf} jif{ ljlt;Sbf klg pxfFn] …Psn dlxnfÚsf] ¿kdf hLjg ljtfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . zf]ef lbbLsf] h:t} Psn dlxnfsf] hLjg ljtfpg] dlxnfx¿ slt xf]nfg < sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . tL ;a} dlxnfx¿n] xl/j+zhL / s[i0fhLsf] h:t} PSnf]kg / l8k|];gsf] ;d:of em]n]sf xf]nfg ls gxf]nfg < tL Psn dlxnfx¿nfO{ klg pGsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx¿n] csf]{ k'?if;Fu bf];|f] ljx] u/fpg ;Dej xf]nf ls gxf]nf < dL/f / l;tf lbbLn] Psn dlxnfsf] hLjg ljtfpg' k/]sf eP pxfFsf 5f]/f–5f]/Ln] cfˆgf a'afnfO{ em} ljx] ug{ cg'dlt lbGy] xf]nfg ls gfO{ < o:tf k|Zgx¿ d]/f] dlyu+ndf gfrL/x]sf a]nf ev{/} bf];|f] ljx] u/]/ Psn k'?ifsf] l:yltaf6 d'lQm kfpg' ePsf k'ik k|wfghLnfO{ ;lDembf lbbL h;'bf k|wfgsf] ;Demgf e}/x]sf] 5 . lbbLn] klg Psn k'?ifx¿n] u/] em}+ bf];|f] ljx] ug]{ lxDdt ug{ ;lSyg xf]nf < Û cfZro{ nfUbf] 5– xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfh ljBdfg gf/L / k'?ifaLrsf] lje]b

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clxn] xfd|f] b]zdf xfdLdfly zf;g ul//x]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ nf]stGq eGg] gfd lbOPsf] 5 . )$^÷)$& sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] :yfkgf u/]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ cfkm}n] c;kmn 3f]lift ub{} bnx¿n] o;sf] gfd nf]stGq /fv]sf x'g\ . t/ klg of] k|hftGq g} xf] /] . k|hftGq eg]sf] ;'Gb/ Joj:yf x'G5 /] . jfs tyf k|sfzgsf] :jtGqtf / ;+u7g vf]Ng] :jtGqtf k|hftGqsf ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ kIf x'g\ /] . xfdLnfO{ nf]stGq jf k|hftGqsf] kf7 o;}u/L k9fOb}5 .

7Ls lxhf]cfh /fhfsf] klZrd g]kfnsf tLg lhNnfsf] wfld{s e|d0fsf qmddf pxfFn] lbg'ePsf cleJolQmx¿nfO{ lnP/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf Pp6f t"kmfg g} p7]sf] 5 . hgtfn] rfx] eg] d k'gM /fhu2Ldf kms{g ;S5' eGg] pxfFsf] cleJolQm kl5 b]zsf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{b]lv s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf;Ddn] k"j{/fhfn] olt klg af]Ng kfO{+b}g eg]/ ckflQ hgfP .

g]kfnL /fhgLlt / /fhgLlt1x¿sf nflu nf]stGq jf k|hftGq Pp6f d'v'08f] dfq xf] . g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ gfd u/]sf Ps kqsf/ lyP, h;n] hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf] Pstfsf ;Dkfbg ub{y] . pgL klg clxn]sf] g]kfnL hgtfh:t} e|ldt lyP, d k|hftGq gfdsf] Joj:yfleq cfˆgf cleJolQmx¿ lbO/x]sf] 5' eG7fGy] . t/ Pslbg pgnfO{ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] ks\l8of], klqsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no k|hftGqsf afxsx¿n] sAhfdf lnP / pgnfO{ dfl/of] . jf:tjdf Aoj:yfsf cfbz{ kfqx¿ b'n{e x'G5g\, xfdLsxfF oL ck|fKo 5g\ eGbf klg x'G5 . emg 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ Pp6f pbf/ / k|hftflGqs ;dfhsf cfbz{ kfq s;/L x'g ;S5g\ < pgsf af]nL / Jojxf/ g} ;a'tsf ¿kdf v8f 5g\ .

k|Zg k|hftGqnfO{ cg'z/0f ul/Pg eGg] xf]Og . k|Zg t clxn] ;+:yfut gul/Psf] u0ftGqsf] :jfldTjsf] xf] . of] u0ftGq bnx¿n] xfdLn] g} NofPsf xf}+ eG5g\ eg] of] g]kfnL hgtf¿:nfO{ dfGo x'g ;Sb}g . x}g eg] afa'/fd jf s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfx¿n] /fhfsf] e|d0fdf pln{Psf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtf g} xf]Ogg\ eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg' k¥of] . /fhfsf] :jfutdf pln{Psf hgtfn] :ki6 zAbdf ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L / ;a}n] a'em\g] u/L …/fhf cfpm, b]z arfpmÚ eGg] ;d]t gf/f nufPsf 5g . /fhfsf cg]sf} e|d0fsf l;nl;nfdf of] gf/f Ps 7fpFdf Pp6f dflg;n] Psk6s nufPsf] gf/f x}g . /fhfsf ;a} wfld{s e|d0fdf cg]sf}k6s 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:yt hg;d'bfon] ;dj]t :j/df nufPsf] gf/f xf] of] . To;sf/0f u0ftGq g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfu xf] eg]/ g]kfnL hgtfdfly anft sfp5f] bNg kfO{+b}g .

u0ftGqsf] ofqfsf] jf:tljs syf a? a]Un} 5 . g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] ofqf lbNnLaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . Tof] afx|vDaf /f]8af6 xf]Og l;w} ;fpy Ansaf6 ;'? ePsf] ofqf xf] . xfd|f b]zsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ 3f]lift / c3f]lift ¿kdf /fh;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/} afFlr/x]sf lyP . )^! ;fn df3 !( ut]sf] sbdkl5 cfˆgf :jfy{x¿sf] l;4L x'g gkfPkl5 lbNnL sf7df8f}+;Fu If'Aw aGof] . To;dfly 9fsfsf] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf lbNnLsf] If'Awtf pTsif{df k'Uof] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd dfq lyof], nf]stGq / u0ftGq . afF;sf] 6'Kkfdf a;]/ afF;} g'ufPsf] k"mlt{ nufpg] bnx¿n] gkTofP cfˆgf v'§L x]?g . of] oyfy{sf] af]w ;a}eGbf /fd|f];Fu 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ g} 5 . lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL a]glhofafcf]n] cfˆgf] tLg lbg] g]kfn e|d0fnfO{ rf/ 306] lsg agfP, l/cf] b h]g]l/of]df j]gn] pgnfO{ lsg e]6 g} lbPgg\ / cfO{ lkËn] g]kfn e|d0fsf] qmddf pgnfO{ lsg e]6\b} e]6]gg\ < oL k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/sf] vf]hL dfq} u/] klg lbNnLn] g]kfnsf] u0ftGq s;/L …O~HjfoÚ ul//x]sf]5 eGg] cy{ nufpg ufx|f] kb}{g .

xfdLsxfF cfPsf] u0ftGq jf:tjdf cs{}sf] gf;f] dfq xf] . csf{sf] gf;f]df cfˆgf] :jfldTj vf]Hg' a]OdfgL lzjfo s]xL xf]Og . ;+of]un] x'g] a]OdfgL JolQmlgi7 cfbt dfq x'g;S5, of] cfbtnfO{ hlt rfF8f] ;Sof] bnx¿n] kmfNg'k5{ . o;n] ;+:sf/ jf cf0f'jf+lzs /f]usf] ¿kwf/0ff u¥of] eg] /fi6«n] g} b'Mv kfpg ;S5 . To;sf/0f bnx¿n] ljj]s k'¥ofpg ls /fhfnfO{ klg cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ TolQs} 5, hlt w]/} bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ 5 . gfufh{'gsf] h]n tf]8]/ /fhf ;fFRr} aflx/ lgl:sPdf x'g;Sg] kl/0ffdsf] cGbfh zfob bnx¿nfO{ 5}g .

km0fLGb| g]kfn

g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] s] k|f;+lustf 5 / eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . t/ l:ylt slt t/n / hl6n 5 eg] ef/tLo ;+ljwfgleq gk;L ePsf] 5}g . ef/tLo ;+ljwfg x]b}{ hfFbf wf/f @^) df k'u]kl5 Psl5g cl8P/ ;f]Rg' / 3f]l/g'k5{ . vf;u/L g]kfnn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ Oi6–Ol08of sDkgLnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] e"efusf] k|Zg p7fpg rfxg]x¿sf lglDt pQm wf/fn] 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/lbPh:tf] nfU5 . ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @^) df– ef/t ;/sf/n] s'g} o:tf /fHo Ifq]sf] ;/sf/af6 h'g ef/tsf] /fHoIf]qsf] efu xf]Og, s/f/ u/]/ o:tf /fHo Ifqsf ;/sf/df lglxt s'g} sfo{kfns, ljwfoL jf Goflos s[Tox¿sf] ef/ cfkm"dfly lng ;Sg]5, t/ k|To]s o:tf] s/f/ ljb]zL cflwsfl/tfsf] k|of]u;Fu ;DalGwt To; ;do k|j[Q s'g} ljlwsf] cwLg x'g]5 clg To;}åf/f zfl;t x'g]5 elgPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf lglDt of] wf/fn] ;+ljwfgdf ljz]if dxTj /fv]sf] 5 . ef/t :jtGq x'g'eGbf klxn]b]lv g} cyf{t\ Oi6–Ol08ofs} kfnfdf O{=;g\ !*^% sf] l;Gr'nf ;lGwåf/f e'6fgsf] @&%) ju{dfOn e"efu OlG8ofdf uflePsf] lyof] . o; s'/fnfO{ O{=;g\ !(!) sf] la|l6z–Ol08of–e'6fg ;lGw / O{=;g\ !($( sf] O08f]–e'6fg ;lGwn] klg k'li6 / cg'df]bg u/]sf] x'Fbf e'6fgsf] ;f] e"–efu / ;DefJo cGo e"–efuaf/] ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgdf s'g} g s'g} k|fawfg /flvg' clgjfo{ lyof] . ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/sf] g]kfnsf] e"efusf ;DaGwdf klg oxL wf/f cfslif{t x'G5 . t/ g]kfnsf tfTsflns zf;ssf] cb"/blz{tf / c/fli6«o rl/qsf] kmfObf p7fP/ :jtGq ef/tn] g]kfn;Fu ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf plNnlvt e"–efuaf/] s'g} s/f/ ug'{ cfjZos 7fg]g .

sltko ef/tLo Oltxf;sf/x¿;d]t g]kfnsf] e"ld cem} ef/tsf] cwLgdf /x]sf] ljifonfO{ ef/tsf lglDt ;lhnf] s'/f 7fGb}gg\ . g]kfnn] o; ljifonfO{ cGt/fli6«o d~rdf p7fpg] xf] eg] o;n] ef/tnfO{ lgs} cK7Øf/f]df kfg{ ;S5 t/ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] e"efu s/f/ u/]/ lng'eGbf To;} xsef]u ug'{ a9L pko'Qm 7fGof] . g]kfnsf tfTsflns zf;sn] e'6fgL zf;ssf] hlt ;fx; klg b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . O{=;g\ !($( sf] ef/t–e'6fg ;lGwsf] rf}yf] wf/fdf e'6fgnfO{ b]afglu/L If]qsf] #@ ju{dfOn e"ld lkmtf{ ug]{ s'/f pNn]v x'g' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . clxn] klg ef/t g]kfn;dIf s/f/sf lglDt k|:tfj /fVg ;S5 t/ bflh{lnª, s'dfp / u9jfnsf ljifodf ef/t cfˆgf]] ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg lj?4 hfg ;Sb}g . ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'd]sf] g]kfnsf] e"ld slxNo} klg ef/tsf] /fHoIf]qsf] efu gePsf] x'Fbf ef/tn] cfˆgf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @^) cg';f/ s/f/ u/]/ ljwfgtM g]kfnsf] /fHoIf]qsf] efu lglZrt cjlw;Dd cfˆgf] cwLgdf /fVg ;S5 .

g]kfn olta]nf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ePsfn] g]kfnsf] e"uf]n olsg lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] ef/t;Fu em]Nb} cfpg' k/]sf] Jofkf/ tyf kf/jfxg ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm ldNg ;Sg] 5 . vf;u/L ;g\ !*!^ df a]nfotL zf;sx¿n] g]kfnaf6 x8\k]sf] e"ld ef/tLo zf;sx¿nfO{ ;'Dk]/ kms]{sfn] g]kfn ;d'Gb|L t6;Fu hf]l8Psf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5}g . Tof] ;lGw vf/]hLsf lglDt g]kfnsf tkm{af6 kxn x'g' h?/L 5 . ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg efu !!, cWofo–@ k|zf;lgs ;DaGwdf o;/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5  . ef/tb]lv aflx/sf /fHoIf]qx¿sf ;DaGwdf ;+3sf] clwsfl/tf ef/t ;/sf/n] s'g} o:tf /fHoIf]qsf] ;/sf/af6 h'g ef/tsf] /fHoIf]qsf] efu xf]Og, s/f/ u/]/ o:tf /fHo If]qsf ;/sf/df lglxt s'g} sfo{kfns, ljwfoL jf Goflos s[Tox¿sf] ef/ cfkm"dfly lng ;Sg]5, t/ k|To]s o:tf] s/f/ ljb]zL clwsfl/tfsf] k|of]u;Fu ;DalGwt To; ;do k|j[Q s'g} ljlwsf] cwLg x'g]5, clg To;}åf/f zfl;t x'g]5 .

–lx6n/

ox'bL rl/qnfO{ ;xL 9+un] a'‰gsf nflu ljut s]xL ztfAbLsf] cGo dflg;x¿;Fu pgLx¿n] u/]sf] Jojxf/;Fu x'g{'kg]{ x'G5 . o; ;DaGwdf Pp6f pbfx/0f kof{Kt x'g]5 . pgLx¿sf] hLjgj[lQ ;w}+ Pp6} /x]sf] 5, rfx] pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw leGgleGg dflg;x¿;Fu /x]sf] lsg gxf];\ . ctM pgLx¿sf] rl/qsf] ;xL ljZn]if0f ug{sf nflu To;sf] ljsf;nfO{ r/0fut ¿kdf cWoog ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . /f]dg cltqmd0fsf] ;dodf Jofkf/Lsf] ¿kdf ox'bLx¿ h'g :yfgdf cfPsf lyP To; :yfgnfO{ tL lbgx¿df hd{gLofF elgGYof] . of] :yfgdf hd{g hftLx¿sf] 7"nf] :yfgfGt/0fsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ePsf] pynk'yndf ox'bLx¿sf] gfd lg;fg g} x/fPsf] h:tf] b]lvGYof], t/ klg xfdL Tof] ;dosf af/]df o; sf/0fn] ljrf/ ug{ plrt ;DemG5f}+ lsgeg] ToxLa]nf hd{gx¿n] cfˆgf] klxnf] /fhgLlts bn agfPsf lyP, hasL s]Gb|Lo / pQ/L o'/f]kdf k'gM dfq ljsfzsf] Pp6f k|lqmof k|f/De eof] h'g ;w}+ ;dfg ¿kn] / ;Fu;Fu} al9/Xof]–h;sf] ¿k/]vf o; k|sf/ 5M

;j{k|yd :yfoL lgjf;:yfg agfpg] ;dodf Jofkf/Lsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] ox'bL ToxfF ljBdfg lyof] / To;a]nf p;n] cfˆgf] /fli6«otfnfO{ n'sfpg] k|oTg u/]g . pm cem} v'nf¿kn] cfkm"nfO{ ox'bL 3f]if0ff ub{Yof], o;sf] cf+lzs sf/0f of] x'g ;SYof] ls pm efiff lgs} sd hfGbYof], / of] klg x'g ;SbYof] ls cGo hftsf dflg;x¿ pl;t 3'nldn x'g rfx]gg\ / To; cj:yfdf p;sf nflu Pp6f ljb]zL Jofkf/Lsf] ¿keGbf cGo s'g} ¿k wf/0f ug'{ ;Dej g} lyPg . o; afx]s p;sf] w'Tof{OF / p;nfO{ kfx'gfsf] ¿kdf /fVg] dflg;x¿df ePsf] cg'ejsf] sdLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ pgLx¿n] ox'bLsf] w"t{tfk"0f{ rl/qnfO{ a'‰g ;s]gg\, h'g s'/f] p;sf nflu a/bfg l;4 eof] / pm v'n]cfd cfˆgf] rl/qnfO{ sfod} /fVg ;kmn eof] . To;a]nf p;sf nflu ljb]zL aGg' nfebfos lyof], lsgsL k/b]zLl;t pbf/tfk"j{s Jojxf/ ul/GYof] .

lj:tf/}, t/ lg/Gt/ ¿kn] ox'bL jl/kl/sf] cfly{s hLjgdf pTkfbgsf] lx;fan] geP/ bnfnsf] x}l;otn] lng efu yfNof] . bnfnsf] ¿kdf xhf/f}+ jif{b]lvsf] cg'ejaf6 l;s]sf] Jofkfl/s rt'¥ofOFsf] bfpk]rn] ubf{ o; If]qdf pm cfo{eGbf w]/} cufl8 a9\of] . jf:tjdf cfo{x¿ To; a]nfdf klg ;/n ;x[bo / lgisk6 lyP / pgLx¿sf] OdfGbf/L klg dxfg\ lyof], h;sf] kl/0ffd of] x'g uof] ls s]xL ;dokl5 Jofkf/df ox'bLx¿sf] Psflwsf/ eof] . ox'bLx¿n] rsf]{ Aofhdf pwf/f] lbg ;'? u/]– h'g pgLx¿sf] :yfoL Jofkf/ xf] . of] klxnf] hflt lyof] h;n] ;fk6L lbPsf] wgdf Jofh c;'Ng ;'? u¥of] . of] k|j[lQsf vt/fx¿nfO{ To;a]nf lrGg ;lsPg, pN6} Ifl0fs nfesf] cfwf/df To;a]nf o;nfO{ :jfut g} ul/of] .

o; cj:yfdf ox'bLx¿ zx/ tyf j:tLsf ljz]if If]qx¿df 3/hd u/]/ al;/x]sf lyP / Jofkfl/s s]Gb|x¿df klg pgLx¿sf] cfˆg} :yfg lyof] . o;/L p;n] lj:tf/} /fHoleq} cfˆgf] Pp6f gofF /fHosf] :yfkgf u¥of] . Jofkfl/s If]q tyf /sd sf/f]af/sf ultljlwx¿df p;sf] ljz]if clwsf/ x'g uof] h;nfO{ p;n] q"m/tfk"j{s zf]if0f ug{ yfNof] .

8f=/fhf d'xDdb vfg

cd]l/sL sf+u|];df an'lr:tfgsf] af/]df ;'g'jfO{ eO/xFbf g} kfls:tfgn] cfˆgf] tk{maf6 uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . p;n] cfˆgf] tk{maf6 …o:tf] cEof;n] kfls:tfgsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ug{] j}wflgstf kfpF5 / of] ;'g'jfO{n] ubf{ cfk;L ldqtf / ljZjf;nfO{ tf]8\g'sf ;fy} kfls:tfg;lxtsf] of] If]qsf] ;DaGwdf cd]l/sfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;Gb]xf:kb agfpF5Ú eg]sf] lyof] . kfls:tfgsf] ljb]z dGqfnon] cd]l/sL /fhb"tdfkm{t\ of] ;Gb]z cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿;dIf a]n}df k'¥ofO;s]sf] klg xf] / cd]l/sfsf] ljb]z ;DaGw ;ldltdf xfd|f efjgfx¿ hfx]/ ul/;s]sf] xf] . o;df s'g} k|Zg g} p7\g ;Sb}g ls cd]l/sL sf+u|];df an'lr:tfg;DaGwL ;'g'jfO{ s';Nnfx / s'ljrf/ dfq xf] . cd]l/sL sf+u|];sf ;b:ox¿sf] of] P]g kfls:tfgsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf 7f8f] x:tIf]k dfq xf] .

an'lr:tfg k|fGt kfls:tfgs} cfwf lx:;f xf] / kfls:tfgsf] Pp6f e"–efusf] af/]df ;+;f/sf c? s;}nfO{ klg af]Ng] clwsf/ 5}g . of] cGt/f{{li6«o d"Nox¿sf lj?4 klg 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] rf6{/ / /fi6« /fHosf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ klg of] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'geGbf dfly 5 . of] kfls:tfgL hgtfsf] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] s'/f xf] / ;fy} o;sf] ljifodf ax; / 5nkmn rnfpg] pgLx¿sf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw / sfg'g lgdf{tfx¿sf] dfq ljz]if clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] . lgZro g} cd]l/sL sf+u|];sf ;b:ox¿sf] of] sfg'gn] kfls:tfg / cd]l/sfsf] ;DaGwdf uDeL/ c;/ kg{] 5 h'g Oltxf;s} sl7g df]8af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .

of] a8f] b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf] ls Pp6f dxfzlQm /fi6« h;n] cfk"mnfO{ kfls:tfg;Fusf] Pp6f ;fe]mbf/sf] ¿kdf dfG5, p;}sf sfg'g lgdf{tfx¿n] kfls:tfgsf] Pp6f lx:;fsf af/]df ax; rnfpg] b':;fx; u/] . Pp6f /fi6«sf] ¿kdf, kfls:tfg cd]l/sL sf+u|];sf ;b:ox¿sf] s8f lgGbf ub{5 / cfzf ub{5 ls kfls:tfgsf] ;Ldfleqsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cg'dfg g} gul/Psf] ljifodf ax; rnfPsf]df cd]l/sfn] dfkmL dfUg]5 . cd]l/sfsf lrGts / l;cfO{Pn] jiff{} cl3b]lv g} of]hgfa4 ¿kn] an'lr:tfgsf] eljiosf af/]df ax;x¿ rnfO/x]sf lyP .

jf:tjdf kfls:tfgsf] s"n e"–efusf] $# k|ltzt If]qkmn cf]u6\g] of] k|fGt xfO8«f]sfa{gsf] 7"nf] e08f/ If]q dfq xf]Og ;'g / tfFjf h:tf cg]sf}+ d"Nojfg j:t'x¿sf] vfgL ePsf] 7fpF klg xf] . Plzofsf w]/} e"efux¿ hf]8\g] /0fgLlts dxTjsf] If]q klg ePsf] / ;d'b| ;tx tyf hldg b'j} lsl;dsf af6f]af6 hf]l8g] ePsf]]n] ztfAbLcf}+b]lv g} o'uo'usf 7"nf zlQmx¿n] kfls:tfg dfly cfFvf nufpFb} cfPsf x'g . hf/sfnLg ?;, la|l6z ef/t / clxn]sf] PSnf] dxfzlQm cd]l/sfn] o;}sf/0f o;dfly cfFvf nufPsf x'g\ .

xfd|f lrGtsx¿, k|f1x¿, ;~rf/dfWodx¿ / ;a} dflyNnf txsf /fhgLlt1x¿ an'lr:tfgsf af/]df ljb]zLx¿n] ;[hgf u/]sf e|dx¿sf af/]df lsg cfjfh p7fpFb}gg\ < a? pN6} logLx¿dWo] s]xL t ljb]zLx¿s} …l:qmK6Ú g} kf] k5\ofO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ cfˆg} b]zsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf / cfO{P;cfO{af/] cf}+nf] 78\ofpg lgs} ;lhnf] 5, t/ pgLx¿ ;LcfO{P, …/cÚ, df];fb / c? leqL v]nf8Lx¿sf af/] cgle1 g} 5g\ h;n] an'lr:tfgdf kfls:tfgLx¿nfO{ dfl//x]sf 5g\ . of] ljjfb / ax;sf] a]nf xf]Og . a? xfdL ;a}n] Pp6f /fi6«sf] ¿kdf kfls:tfgsf] eljioaf/] ;f]rf}+ . kfls:tfgsf lj?4sf] cd]l/sL Ph]08fsf] kbf{ v'Nb}5, To;sf/0f xfdLn] To;s] d'sflanf ug{] pkfox¿ ;f]rf}+ . o;sf] ;jf{]Qd pkfo /fli6«o PstfnfO{ k|a4{g ug{] g} x'g;S5 / an'rL hgtfsf kL/dsf{x¿nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy xn ug{] g} x'g;S5 .