jif{ @!, c+s !%, @)^( ;fpg !! ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ef/tlj/f]wL tTj dflgPsf] df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ ljrf/ ;d"x cnlUuP/ gofF kf6L{ u7g eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf k'gM pkfWoIf tyf g]kfn ;/s/sf k//fi6«dGqL;d]t /x]sf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7sf dly+undf …ef/tlj/f]wL tTjÚsf] e"t r9]/ sDkg lbg yfn]kl5 Ps} ;fy gofFlbNnL, Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / kf6L{ pkfWoIf tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf nflu …gofF 6fpsf] b'MvfOÚ ePsf] 5 . gofFlbNnLs} 5gf}6df k//fi6«dGqL agfOPsf] rrf{sf rlr{t kfq pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] kf6L{sf] xfn} ;DkGg ;ftf}+ lj:tfl/t a}7sdf …laKkfÚsf] k|;+u p7fP/ lrxfgdf ufl8Psf] d'bf{nfO{ vf]tNg] clego k|bz{g u/]sfn] Pdfcf]jfbLdf cem} …ef/tlj/f]wL tTjÚ ;kmfr6\ x'g g;s]sf] / To:tf] tTjnfO{ ;kmfr6\ ug{ cWoIf bfxfn ;Ifd g/x]sf] xf] ls eGg] gofF cfz+sfn] gofFlbNnLnfO{ lk/f]n]sf] ljZn]if0f ljZn]ifsx¿sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

gofFlbNnLsf] /f]xj/df ePsf] rf/ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfsf] hudf ag]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL–;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ u7aGwg ;/sf/sf pkk|wfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ lj:tfl/t a}7ssf cltl/Qm ut ;f]daf/ Ps cGt/;+jfb sfo{qmddf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f=dgdf]xg l;+x;dIf g} cfk"mn] laKkf ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] bfjL u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} ut d+unaf/ ef/tLo /fhb"t hoGt k|;fbn] cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ e]6]/ laKkf ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]wk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] wf/0ff dfu]sf lyP . Pdfcf]jfbL lgs6 ;|f]tn] k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{;Fu k/fdz{ u/]kZrft\ ef/tLo /fhb"t hoGt k|;fbn] cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ e]6]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 8f=e§/fO{ ;d"xn] cWoIf bfxfnsf] pS;fx6 / ;Nnfxdf pkfwoIf >]i7n] laKkf ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ /fhb"t hoGt k|;fbn] kf6L{leq laKkf ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w ePsf] 36gfk|lt cWoIf bfxfnsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFbf cWoIf bfxfnn] Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;+:yfut ¿kdf g} laKkf ;Demf}tf tyf lnlvt / df}lvs ;dembf/Lx¿k|lt ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} ca gofF lbNnLn] Pdfcf]jfbLk|lt s'g} ;+zo, cfz+sf / e|d kfNg] cfjZostf gePsf] k|li6s/0f lbPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnn] gofFlbNnLnfO{ af/Daf/ :ki6Ls/0f lbg' kl//x]sf] 36gfn] cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfZro{rlst t'NofPsf] 5 . gofFlbNnLn] Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk|lt z+sf, pkz+sf kfNg'kg{] cfwf/ / sf/0f ca s]xL 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt / kxndf g} cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 ljjfbf:kb gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t eP/ $) nfveGbf a9L ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf pknAw u/fO ;lsPsf] 5 . ca ltgsf ;Gtfg b/;Gtfgn] j+zhsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug{] eljiosf nflu ;d]t af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . To:t} jiff{}b]lv ljjfbf:kb / c;xdltsf] ljifo /lxcfPsf] laKkf ;Demf}tf klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjs} ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ePsf] 5 . d'b|f z'4Ls/0fsf] cfj/0fdf k/f]If¿kdf ;'k'b{uL …;lGwÚ klg eO;s]sf] 5 . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ ;lGw / ;Demf}tf hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u / ljsf;df ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt / cu'jfO{df g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ d]uf k|f]h]S6x¿sf] k|flwsf/ ef/tLo sDkgLx¿nfo{ lbO;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] hn;|f]tdf cu|flwsf/ / Psflwsf/ sfod ug{ ef/tsf] k|:tfj gdfg]sf sf/0f g]kfndf /fhtGq pGd'ng eO{ u0ftGq axfn ePsf] k[i7e"lddf dfcf]jfbLsf] cu|;/tf / ;xdltdf g]kfnsf] hn;|f]t ef/tsf] xftdf ;'lDk+bf klg gofF lbNnLn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ ckgfpg cem} ;Gb]x / cfz+sf ug{' cgf}7f] ePsf] ljZn]ifssf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ lxhf] uf]Ko ¿kdf sf]7f–sf]7fdf ?lkofFsf] la6f] af]s]/ wd{k|rf/ ub{} lx+8\g] lqmlZrogx¿ clxn] cfZro{hgs ¿kn] uf8Lx¿df dfOs nufP/ oz'sf ;Gb]zx¿ k|rf/ ub{} lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . lqmlZrogx¿ o;/L cfqmfds ¿kdf wd{ k|rf/df plqPkl5 lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf dfq 5}gg\ s]xL t cft+lst aGg yfn]sf 5g\ .

vf;u/L cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg / ;fdflhs ¿kn] pk]lIft h:tf] /x]sf dflg;x¿df s]lGb|t /x]sf] lqmlZrog wd{ k|rf/ ca ;DkGg / k|ltli7t ju{df ;d]t k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 . lqmlZroflg6Lsf] of] ;d:of o;/L g} km}ln+b} uPdf lgs6 eljiodf b]zn] 7"nf 7"nf ;fDk|bflos emd]nfx¿ Joxf]g{'kg{] ;Defjgf;d]t ljZn]ifsx¿n] cf}+Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfˆg} wd{sf k|lt lgi7fjfg cg'ofoL 7flgPsf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿;d]t d t lqmlZrog eO;s]+ eGb} lx+8\g yfn]kl5 o:tf] ;Defjgfn] cfsf/ kfPsf] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . Ps ;|f]tsf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf g]jf/ ;d'bfodf ;d]t lqmlZrog wd{ k|frf/sx¿ cfqmfds 9Ën] k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g]jf/x¿df kf/Dkl/s hfqf / rf8kj{x¿df ;d]t lqmlZrog wd{sf] k|efj b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

g]jf/ ;d'bfoaf6} k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ g]jf/ ;d'bfosf s]xL dflg;x¿ g]jf/L k/Dk/fsf ef]hx?df ;d]t ;xefuL x'g 5f8]sf 5g\ . c?n] cfof]hgf ug{] vfglkgsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP klg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] kfnf] cfk"mdf cfOk'Ubf lqmlZrog alg;s]sf] axfgf u/]/ klG5g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf ljkGg ju{df lqmlZrogx¿sf] wd{k|rf/sf] k|efj Jofks ?kdf km}ln+b} uPsf] g]jf/ ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]jf/ ;d'bfos cltl/Qm ljkGg cfly{s l:ylt ePsf h'g;'s} hfthfltsf kl/jf/x¿df klg lqmlZrog wd{ k|rf/sx¿ cfqmfds ¿kdf k|j]z ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_af6 ljefhLt eO{ g]skf–dfcf]jfbL ag]kl5 cfkm" b'j} kf6L{nfO{ PsLs[t u/fpg] k|of;df /x]sf] eGb} cfPsf dfcf]jfbL ;Nnfxsf/ /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf lrlgofFx¿sf] efiff af]Nb} b'j} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ckgfPsf] ;+3Lotf;DaGwL cjwf/0ff unt ePsf] ljrf/ cfkm"n] hgwf/0ffl;t utf+ssf] ;Dafbdf jf]n]sf] t/ ;f] egfO{ nufot ;/sf/ lgdf{0f;DaGwL k|;+u ;a} 5'6]sf] u'gf;f] ub{} k|ltlqmofdf cfˆgf ljrf/ lnlvt ¿kdf k7fpg' ePsf] 5 . d}gfnLn] hftLo lje]b cGTo ug]{ / hftLo d'lQmsf] s'/f p7fpg] ;jfndf cfkm" ;xdt eP klg g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ hftLo klxrfgsf] /fHo agfpg] s'/fdf cfkm" ;xdt gePsf] / of] ;jfndf b'j} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] d"Nof+sg;Fu cfkm" c;xdt ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, s]xL ;do klxn] g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] rLgsf]

pRr k|ltlglw d08nsf g]tf cfO lkªn] g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] b]zdf ;+3Lotf eGbf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] gLlt 7Ls x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]tf lkªn] g]kfnnfO{ ;s];Dd ;+3Lotf g} j]7Ls x'g] / hftLo ;+3Lotf t emg\ 3f6s g} x'g] ;'emfj k|:t't u/]/ cv08 g]kfnsf] kIfdf rLgsf] b[9tf /x]sf] k|i6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . d}gfnLsf] ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL ljrf/ 7\ofSs} lrlgofF g]tf;Fu ldNg k'u]sf] 5 .

g]tf d}gfnLn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] v]ndf /x]sf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] bnx¿k|lt z'e]R5's /xg] t/ bnsf g]tfaf6 lgoGqLt g/xg] u}/bnLo ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ cufl8 a9\g ;s] dfq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof ult lng ;Sg] ljrf/ klg JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug{] kmf]xf]/L v]naf/] d}gfnLn] /f]rs l6Kk0fL ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|:t't 5 k|fKt lnlvt k|ltlqmofsf] k"0f{ c+z–

cfh b]zdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug{] s'/fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s kl5 b]lvg} lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf]5 . lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL 5Fb} klxnf] /fi6«klt x'g] OR5fn] cft'/tfsf;fy klv{/x]y] . lsg xf] sf]O/fnfsf] pQm OR5fsf k|jt{s 7flgPsf Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 g} af6fsf] sfF8f] jg] / cldnf] d'v jgfP/ lul/hfafa'n] klxnf] /fi6«klt x'g} gkfO{ k|r08nfO{ k|wfgd+qL agfO{ cfˆg} 3/ kmls{g'eof] . To; ;do kl5g} g]kfnL /fhgLltdf lg/Gt/ ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] gf/f cljl5Gg 5 .

k|r08 ;/sf/ s6jfn;Fu 6s/fP/ ;8sd cfof] . ;+ljwfg jgfpg] a'l4 l;Sg NofOPsf dfwj g]kfnn] vfnL s';L{df xfDkmfn] / k|wfgdGqL ag]/ l;+xb/af/df kmf]6f] 6F;fP . pgn] To;afx]s s]xL u/]gg\ . u/]eg] To;a]nfdf efOnfO{ hflu/ / 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ;DkGg ul/lbP . To;kl5 sd/]8 df]xg j}Bsf] wfk / cfzL{jfb sd/]8 emngfy b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr sfo{sf/L kbdf kbfl;g eP/ dfwjhL kl5 l;+xb/af/sf] leQfdf kmf]6f] em'08fpg] k|wfgdGqL x'g ;kmn eP . Pdfn]s} t]>f] gDa/sf jl/i6 g]tf cf]nLsf] >fk nfu]/ emngfy sd/]8 ;/sf/af6 ;8sdf k'u]kl5 sd/]8 8f= afa'/fdsf] kfnf] cfh ;Dd rln/x]5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL x'g vf]Hg]x¿ cfhklg tflt/x]s}5g\ . k|wfgdGqL e}/xg]x¿ d:tLsf;fy cf–cfˆgf a};fvL 6]s]/ l5d]sL b]lvsf] annfO{ ;dft]/ b]zleq x'g'x'gfdL ul//x]s}5g\ .

;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg]x¿ ;a} a]nfsf ;a} g]tfx¿sf] Pp6} gf/f ;j{bnLo /fi6«Lo ;/sf/ eGg] 5 . ;j{bnLo elgPsf log} bnx¿ x'g\ hf] ;+ljwfg agfpg b'O{ jif{sfnflu r'lgPsf lyP, h;n] rf/ jif{df klg ;+ljwfg gjgfP/ ;+ljwfg;ef ;+ljwfgg} glbO{ lj36g u/] . o:tf] ;/sf/df hfg] log} g]tfx¿ x'g\ h;n] ;/sf/df uP/ s'n+s afx]s s'g} c;n / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd u/]gg\ . ca s] cfzfdf < s] ljZjf;df < logLx¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] < log} g]tfx¿ x'g\, h;n] ;/sf/df uP/ sn+safx]s s'g} c;n / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] sfd u/]gg\ . ca log} g]tfx¿n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] clg Tof] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg cyjf ;+ljwfg;ef jf goff ;+;bsf] r'gfj u/fOlbG5 eg]/ kTofpg] < pgLx¿df lxhf]eGbf cfh s] df kl/jt{g cfof] < a'l4df < r]tgfdf < ;+j}wflgs cjwf/0ffdf < ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{] z}nLdf < k4ltdf < b]zdf /f]huf/L Nofpg] sfo{qmddf < g]kfnL k|];n] oL g]tfx¿nfO{ 3R3RofO/x]/ s'g} /fhsLo dfldnfsf] gofF lrGtg cfof] ls < of] eGg sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ . vfnL ;/sf/ Û /fli6«o ;/sf/ Û ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] gf/f dfq nufO/x]5 . dfu ul/Psf] o:tf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df klg cfh;Dd lqmofzLn ePsf ;a} bn / ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿n] g]kfnL /fhgLltshutdf ˆofFs]sf kmf]xf]/ h:t} kmf]xf]/ Tof] ;/sf/df klg ˆofFSg] xf]Og / < To:t} kmf]xf]/L lrGtgn] g]kfnL /fhgLltleq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] / b]zsf] ljsf; ug{] x}l;ot pgLx¿aLr ljsf; x'g;S5 / < o:t} tfnn] b]z ljsf; ug{] sfo{qmd pgLx¿aLr knfpg ;Snf < To;sf/0f o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf kmf]xf]/L eO;s]sf ;a} cu'jfx¿n] PskN6 k'gM uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg h?/L 5 .

s';L{ vfnL u/]/ cfˆgf] :yfg s'g xf] eg]/ hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ ;f]Wg / vf]Hg h?/L 5 . ca dflysf k|Zgx¿sf ;dfwfg ug{] p2]Zon] k|d'v elgPsf ;a} bnx¿n] kf6L{sf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg grnfpg] u/L u}/bnLo /fhgLlts JolQmTjx¿sf] ;/sf/ agfpg h?/L 5 . ;/sf/df /x'~h]n o:tf JolQmx¿ /fhgLlts dfq x'g] / bnLo g]tf, bnLo gLlt, bnLo k|jQmf jf bnLo Ph]06 gx'g] u/L 3f]lift ¿kdf g} ;/sf/df k7fpg'k5{ . bnx¿n] o:tf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Nnfx dfq lbg] lgb{]zg glbg] k|lt1f ug{'k5{ . bnx¿leqsf] kmf]xf]/ ;/sf/leq x'n]/ ;/sf/nfO{ 9n agfpg] sfo{nfO{ ca aGb ug{'k5{ . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]Og, o;n] cfhsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub{}g . o:tf] ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgjf{rg u}/bnLo pDd]bjf/L lnP/ ;aeGbf klxn] ;DkGg ug{'kb{5 . To; sfo{n] hgtfsf] b}lgs ;d:of xn ug{ /fxt ldNg ;S5 . uDeL/ 5nkmn / k/fdz{ u/]/ ;+j}wflgs cfof]u jf ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . cfof]u ag] cfof]un] agfpg] ;+ljwfgnfO{ …hgdt ;+u|xÚaf6 cg'df]bg u/fO{ To;kl5sf] bnLo lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fP/ gofF bnLo ;/sf/nfO{ u}/bnLo ;/sf/n] ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ul/g'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] lgisif{df k'luP !%) hgfeGbf 7"nf] ;+ljwfg;ef gx'g] u/L lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/g'k5{ . o:tf] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:on] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g gkfpg] / ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ;dy{g dfq ug{] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

o;f] ug{sf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{ bnLo ;xdlt x'g'k5{ . bnx¿ lgjf{rg cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g' / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{df dfq s]lGb|t eP of] b]zdf ;+ljwfg aGg ;S5 . gq b]zdf ;+ljwfg g} gagL c/fhstflt/ b]zsf] /fhgLlt tflgg] ;Defjgf alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] u}/bnLo ;/sf/ lxhf]sf] /fhfsf] zf;gtfsfsf] h:tf] bnlj/f]wL x'g' x'Fb}g a? o:tf] ;/sf/ bnx¿sf] gLltut ;Nnfxdf rNg] t/ bnx¿n] cfGtl/s lgb{]zg glbg] x''g'k5{ . of] cfkm}n] u/]/ pAhfPsf] oyfy{nfO{ a]n}df bnx¿n] a'em] b]z cFWof/f]lt/ xf]Og pHofnf] /fhgLltlt/ 8f]l/g;Sg] eGg] tYonfO{ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] a]n}df a'‰g h?/L 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ sDo'lgi6x¿sf] kl/efiffdf lgDg k'FhLjfbL lrGtg ePsf dflg;x¿ 9'nd'n] dxTjfsf+IfL / cf8Da/L x'G5g\ . o:tf] rl/qsf] dflg; sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v x'g] sNkgf sDo'lgi6x¿n] ub{}gg\ . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ 7\ofSs} lgDg k'FhLjfbL lrGtgsf JolQm x'g\ eGg] cf/f]k nufOxfNg' cln xtf/ x'g] b]lvG5, tfklg pgn] u/]sf lqmofsnfkx¿sf sf/0f pgL z+sfsf] 3]/fdf eg] 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL ePnuQ} cfk"mn] dxFuf] / lanf;L uf8L gr9\g] / To;sf] 7fpFdf g]kfnd} ag]sf] d':tfªDofS; uf8L r9\g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf afa'/fd ;fFRr} s'g} cfbz{ /fhgLlt1 kf] x'g\ ls eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] cy{ ;~rf/hut\df nufO{{b} lyof] . pgn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfd lgwf{l/t ;dodf 6'+Uofpg g;s] $% lbgd} /fhLgfdf lbG5' eg]/ 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf lyP . t/ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf ;a} sfdx¿nfO{ cnkq kf/]/ b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL;d]t agfP/ pgL clxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df ln;f] 6fFl;Pem}+ 6fFl;Psf 5g\ . hals k|ltkIfLx¿n] b]zsf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs lgsf;sf lglDt pgsf] kbTofunfO{ klxnf] zt{ agfPsf 5g\ .

afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ef/tnfO{ v'zL t'Nofpgafx]s g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtdf l;Gsf];d]t efFRg g;s]sf] oyfy{sf sf/0f Pstfsf lognfO{ cfˆgf] cfbz{ agfPsf g]kfnL hgtf clxn] cToGt 3[0ffsf gh/n] x]b{5g\ . To;dfly e"tk"j{ ljlzi6 kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ /fHosf]ifaf6 cfjf;, lanf;L uf8L, clws[t:t/sf gf]s/rfs/ / dfl;s xhf/f}+ ?lkofFsf] gub ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o u/]/ afa'/fdn] ;f/f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ rlst t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . k"j{/fi6«klt, k"j{pk/fi6«klt, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL, k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz, k"j{;efd'vb]lv k"j{ u[xdGqL;DdnfO{ OGwg / uf8L dd{t vr{;d]t lbg] lg0f{o u/]/ afa'/fdn] ca cfk"m g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL kbdf slxNo} gkms{g] ;+s]t ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

pgn] u/]sf] of] lg0f{osf lj?4 ;'ljwfsf nf5L k|ltkIfL bnx¿n] lj/f]w / cfGbf]ng gu/] klg gful/s ;dfhjfnfx¿ eg] ;8sd} plqPsf 5g\ . k"j{k|zf;sx¿n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] gful/s ;dfhn] …/fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] a|Xdn'6 aGb u/Ú, …k"j{ ljlzi6 kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] ;'ljwf vf/]h u/Ú eGg] gf/f n]lvPsf kDKn]6x¿ b]ze/sf rf]s–rf]sdf a;]/ lxhf] a'waf/ ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf]sf] cleofgsf] g]t[Tj g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;lrj v]d/fh /]UdLn] u/]sf lyP . cfh laxLaf/ k"j{ljlzi6 kbflwsf/Lx/nfO{ lbOPsf] ;'ljwf vf/]h ug{ dfu ub{} b]ze/sf k|lhcx¿dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} pgLx¿n] l/n] cgzg klg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . lg0f{o lkmtf{ gul/Pdf gful/s ;dfhjfnfx¿n] ;+3if{sf yk sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] klg hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+;bnfO{ 5n]/ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ NofPsf] ;'ljwflbg] ;DaGwL of] P]gsf] clxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] Ps:j/df lj/f]w hgfO/x]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+÷ kf6L{ k'gu{7g u/]nuQ} pQ/sf] zlQmzfnL l5d]sLsf] lgDtf] kfPsf g]skf– dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B lxhf] ca]/ /ftL sf7df8f}+ kmls{Psf 5g\ . rLgn] u/]sf] ljsf; / xfl;n u/]sf] ;d[l4sf] cWoog ub{} pgL ut ;ftf /fhwfgL a]Olhª k'u]sf lyP . pgLk|lt rLgn] b]vfPsf] d}qLefj / pgnfO{ kf6L{ u7g nuQ} u/]sf] lgdGq0ff / k|To'Q/df pgn] u/]sf] rLg e|d0fnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts j[Qdf lgs} dxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 .

h]–h:tf] dxTj lbP/ df]xg j}Bsf] rLg e|d0fnfO{ x]l/Psf] lyof], g]skf– dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] cfˆgf cWoIfsf] rLg e|d0f plQs} ;Gtf]if / pT;fxhgs ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] hgjfbL qmflGt, To;sf nflu hgo'4, g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfsf] ;'/Iff, rLgsf] To;k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L, g]kfnsf] jt{dfg / eljiosf] /fhgLlt, g]kfnn] cFufNb} cfPsf] k~rzLnsf cfwf/df c;+nUg k//fi6« gLlt / rLgn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df lgefPsf] / lgefpg] e"ldsfh:tf ax'cfoflds ljifodf df]xg j}B;Fu rLgkIfn] uDeL/ jftf{ u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjn] g]kfnsf] blIf0flt/sf] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tLo kIf;Fu cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf sf/0f b]vfpFb} kf6L{ ljefhgsf] xb;Dd k'u]sf] j}BkIf j}Bsf] rLg e|d0fkl5 cem} a9L pT;flxt b]lvPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdf cfFr k'¥ofpg] sfd s'g} ljb]zL zlQmn] u/]df rLgn] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g g;Sg] cfZjf;g j}BnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] pGglt / k|ultdf rLgsf] ulx/f] / ;xof]uk"0f{ ;/f]sf/ /x]sf] k|i6 kfb{} qmflGt jf /fhgLlt lgof{t ug{] j:t' gePsf] t/ g]kfnsf /fi6«jfbL zlQmx¿k|lt rLg ;w}+ ;sf/fTds /xg] cfZjf;g klg lrlgofF g]tfx¿n] j}BnfO{ lbPsf] kf6L{ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf Psn klxrfgsf] cfwf/df hftLo ;+3x¿ agfpg] ljifodf eg] rLgn] Tof] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxt ljk/Lt x'g] ;Nnfx j}B g]t[Tjsf] k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . hftLo d'lQmsf] k|Zg hgjfbL qmflGtsf] Pp6f lx:;f eP klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klZrdfx¿n] rLglj/f]wL ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ of] ljifonfO{ a9L prfn]sf] / lxGb" jf af}4 wd{nfO{ df;]/ OzfO{ wd{ :yfkgf ug{sf nflu klZrdf bft[lgsfox¿n] cflbjf;L hghfltx¿nfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf] ;"rgf rLgn] j}BnfO{ lbPsf] kf6L{ lgs6 ;|f]taf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn e"uf]n / hg;+Vof b'j}sf cfwf/df Pp6f ;fgf] b]z eP klg lgs} w]/} hftLo / eflifs ljljwtf /x]sf sf/0f p;n] hftLo ;+3fTdstfsf] af6f] /f]h] /fli6«otf emg} sdhf]/ x'g] cfˆgf] d"Nof+sg klg rLgn] j}BnfO{ ;'gfPsf] g]skf– dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] Psn klxrfgsf cfwf/df hftLo, eflifs / If]qLo ;+3x¿sf] c8fg lnPsf] lyof] . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] of] c8fgdf j}B ljrf/ ;d"xsf g]tfx¿ klg ;Fu} /xFb} cfPsf lyP .

df]xg j}Bsf] of] rLg e|d0fn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf tTsfn s'g} k|efj kfl/xfNg] ;+s]tx¿ gb]lvP klg b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿sf] dgf]an eg] lglZrt} ¿kdf a9fpg] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ts{ 5 . g]kfnL hg:t/df /fli6«otf / hghLljsfsf ljifodf j}BkIfnfO{ lgs} cfzf / ljZjf;sf ;fy x]l/Psf sf/0f cfpFbf lbgdf g]skf– dfcf]jfbLn] agfpg] gLltn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ b"/ufdL k|efj kfg{] cg'dfg eg] ;j{q ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .