jif{ @!, c+s !%, @)^( ;fpg !! ut] laxLaf/

–lgdsfGt kf08]–

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsfnsf ;Qfwf/L bnx¿n] ;a}eGbf abgfdL sdfPsf] ljifo …;+;bx¿nfO{ kh]/f] ;'ljwfÚ lbnfpg] lg0f{o hg;fwf/0fn] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL hLjgz}nL;Fu k6Ss} d]n vfg g;s]sf] …kh]/f] ;'ljwfÚ k|s/0f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL bnx¿sf] ;j{;Ddltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o lyof] . Tof] lg0f{o;Fu} …dxfsfnL ;lGwÚ gfd u/]sf] /fi6«3ftL ;lGwdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbLsf] dWo/ftsf] ;dk{0f klg TolQs} rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . k/Gt' ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsfnsf] dxfsfnL ;lGw / kh]/f] k|s/0fnfO{ ;d]t pl5g]/ u0ftGqsfnLg g]kfnsf rf}yf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] rdTsf/ b]vfOlbPsf 5g\ . afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] sfo{sfndf ePsf lg0f{ox¿dWo] ;a}eGbf rdTsf/ / 3[l0ft lg0f{o …e"k"Úsf gfddf /fHosf]if n'6fpg] lg0f{o b]lvPsf] 5 .

dxfsfnL ;lGwh:tf /fi6«3ftL ;lGw;Demf}tfx¿ t afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 slt xf] slt eO/x]sf 5g\, n]vfhf]vf ug}{ g;lsg] eO;s]sf] 5 . vf;u/L blIf0flt/sf] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] :jfy{df eO/x]sf ;Demf}tfx¿ ckf/bzL{ 5g\ . cWofb]zsf gfddf hf/L ePsf ;'k'b{uL P]gh:tf g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ :jtGq d'n's eGg} g;lsg] vfnsf k|fjwfgx¿n] ef/t;Fu afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] gf+uf] ;dk{0f ul//x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . afa'/fd ;/sf/sf /fi6«3ftL lg0f{ox¿sf] lj/f]wdf Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf ;zQm cfjfh p7\g] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof], kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ljifod} ljjfb r'NofP/ a}7snfO{ cy{xLg s'Dee]nfdf ¿kfGtl/t ul/Pkl5 Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{k|lt hgtfsf] df]x eË x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;/sf/sf sfd sf/afxLx¿sf] ;dLIff u/]/ dfu{lgb]{zg unf{ eGg] cfzf ca ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

/fi6«3ftL sfdx¿df sLlt{dfg g} sfod ul//x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] u/]sf hg3ftL lg0f{ox¿df klg Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{ hgck]lIft 9+un] k|:t't x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] e"k" kbfl;gx¿nfO{ 3/, uf8L / OGwg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] eg]/ ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o hgtfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{nufot ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿ …t}+ r"k d} r"kÚ ePsf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] j:tLdf 8f]h/ cft+s rnfP/ abgfdL sdfPsf] ;/sf/n] …e"k"Úsf gfddf ug{ vf]h]sf] /fHosf]ifsf] n"6 hglj/f]wL ;/sf/n] klg ug{ g;Sg] sfd xf] . g]kfnsf e"k" k|wfgdGqL, e"k" u[xdGqL, e"k" ;efd'v ;a}nfO{ hLjgel/ /fHosf]ifaf6 3/, uf8L / OGwg ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt s'g e"k";Fu 3/ / uf8L gxf]nf < ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsfn / u0ftGqsfnsf ;a} e"k"x¿ 3/ / uf8Lsf dflns gxf]nfg\ eg]/ s;n] ljZjf; ug]{ < Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, /fhkfsf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, /fk|kfsf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, Pdfn]sf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / emngfy vgfnnufot ^ hgf k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿ s;sf 3/ / uf8L 5}gg\ sf7df8f}+df < logLx¿nfO{ 3/ / uf8L ;'ljwf /fHosf]ifaf6 lbg] lg0f{o ug]{ ;/sf/n] ;'s'Daf;Lsf] j:tLdf lsg 8f]h/ rnfof] < e"k"sf gfddf ;'ljwf kfpg]x¿sf] k+lQmdf zfxL zf;gsfnsf u[xdGqL sdn yfkf;d]t k/]sf 5g\ . k"j{u[xdGqLx¿ Pdfn]sf s]kL cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td / eLd /fjn k/]sf 5g\ eg] Pdfcf]jfbLsf e"k" u[xdGqLx¿ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf e"k" u[xdGqLx¿ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf;d]t ;'ljwf kfpg]df k/]sf 5g\ . To:t} k"j{u[xdGqLx¿ a'l4dfg tfdfª, wd{axfb'/ yfkf, bfgaxfb'/ zfxL, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nufotsf ;DkGgzfnL dxnwgL / kh]/f]wgLx¿n] ;d]t /fHosf]ifaf6 ;'ljwf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;'ljwf kfpg]x¿sf] k+lQmdf k"j{;efd'vx¿ bdggfy 9+'ufgf, tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / ;'jf; g]Djfª;d]t k/]sf 5g\ . ;j{xf/fju{sf] xs / lxtsf lglDt bz jif{] hgo'4sf] gfosdWo]sf Ps 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;'ljwfef]uLx¿nfO{ yk ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] u/L o:tf] lg0f{o ubf{ lsg nfh nfu]g < o:tf] n'6Lvfg] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf s;}n] klg cfjfh gp7fpg' cfZro{hgs dfGg' kb{5 . of] lg0f{on] ;L6fdf]n vfg gkfP/ / emf8fkvfnfsf] pkrf/ gkfP/ d[To'j/0f ug{ afWo eO/x]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/;Fu dhfs u/]h:tf] nfUb}g / < !$ xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut aufP/ k|wfgdGqL aGg ;kmn ePsf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] 5ftLdf uf]nL xfGg]x¿nfO{ g} k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o u/] h:tf] ePg / < of] lg0f{on] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ kvfNg} g;lsg] sn+sn] nHhfhgs ¿kdf s';lHht agfPsf] 5 . o;sf] hjfkm bz jif{] hgo'4df nfda4 ePsf hgtfn] cjZo dfUg] 5g\ .

–rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

…a]nfdf a'l4gk'¥ofpg] clg sfd ljlu|;s]kl5 k5'tfpg]Ú g]kfnL ;+:sf/ g} alg;s]sf] 5 . hlta]nf ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofbyksf] k|:tfj Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf btf{ u¥of] Tolta]nf l;+uf] g]kfn To;sf] ljkIfdf pleof] . ;/sf/L k|:tfjsf] lj/f]wug]{ xf]8afhL g} rNof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gkl5 pkl:yt x'g;Sg] /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] af/]df cg'dfg} ul/Pg, d'n'ssf] cfjZostfnfO{ klg b]v]sf] gb]Vo} ul/of] . d'n'ssf] ;d:of;dfwfg eGbf 7"nf] s'/f cbfntsf] dfg;DdfgnfO{ 7flgof] . xf], ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cgk]lIft ult/f]w b]vfk¥of], cfjZostfeGbf lgs} w]/} ;do nfUof] . t/ kl5Nnf] r/0fdf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt h'6\g g;s]sf ljifox¿nfO{ k|lqmofdf nu]/ 6'Ëofpg ;lsg] cj:yf :ki6 e};s]sf] lyof] . rf/ rf/ jif{sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd k|tLIff ug{ ;lsof] eg] yk !÷@ dlxgf w}o{ ug{ g;lsg] s'g} sf/0f lyPg . Ps 8]9 dlxgfsf] ykDofb kfpFbf ;+ljwfg;efn] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug{;Sg] lglZrt e};s]sf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] cj/f]w ;[hgfug'{ d''n'ss} nflu 7"nf] b'ef{Uo ;fljt ef] .

cbfntn] t uNtL u¥of] u¥of], ljkIfdf /x]sf] l;+uf] /fhgLlt / d'n'ssf] ljåt;dfh klg Dofbyksf] ljkIfdf plelbgfn] ;/sf/n] PSnf] lg0f{oaf6 ;+s6sfn nufpg] lxDdt u/]g . kmntM ;+ljwfg;efn] cgk]lIft d[To'j/0f u¥of] . gofF lgjf{rgdf hfg] ljifodf Pdfn]–sfFu|]; u7aGwgsf] cf}krfl/s cgf}krfl/s lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yfkgfsf ;a} ;Defjgfx¿ ;dfKt e};s]sf 5g\ / klg tLg 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿;Fu ;Da4 k"j{ ;ef;bx¿sf] 7"n} ;+Vof k'g:yfkgfsf] cleofgdf cem} klg nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . lgZrog} olta]nf d'n's;fd' pkl:ylt /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] ;aeGbf ;/n ;dfwfg k'g:yfkgf g} x'g;S5 eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] ljdlt geP klg To;sf] ;Defjgf eg] lgs} IfL0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ;dodf a'l4gk'Ubf lju|g uPsf] sfd ;'wfg{ sl7g x'G5 . cfh ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yfkgfsf] af/]df cgf}krfl/s cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;sf/fTds b]lvg]x¿ ;a}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cg'kl:yltdf d'n'sdf pTkGg x'g;Sg] ult/f]w, ;d:of / hl6ntfsf] k"jf{g'dfg ug]{ ;fdfGo b'/blz{tf b]vfOlbPsf eP d[t ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfddf cfF;' r'xfpg' / sNkg' kg]{ lyPg .

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cGof]n / ult/f]wsf] l:ylt b]Vbf ;fob, ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ klg ;+s6sfn nufP/} eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yklklbPsf] eP a]; x'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] nfu]sf] xf]nf . olta]nf of] efjgf cfd ag]sf] 5 . t/ sydsbflrt To:tf] lxDdt ;/sf/n] u/]sf] eP cfh k'g:yfkgfsf] cleofg rnfpg] k"j{ ;ef;b?sf] ;d]t lj/f]wsf] :j/ lgs} rsf]{ x'g] lyof] . ;/sf/sf x/]s lg0f{osf lj?4 cbfntdf hfg] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljsl;t ePsf] gsf/fTds lrGtgu|:t dfgl;stfn] km]l/ klg dfgjflwsf/jfbL, sfg'g Joj;foL / ljåfga'l4hLjL gful/sx¿nfO{ cf/fd;Fu lgbfpg lbg] lyPg / cbfntdf l/6 xfNg] k|ltZkwf{ rNg]Yof] . cbfntn] s:tf] km};nf ;'gfpg] lyof] eGg] s'/f …kz'kltsf] e§k|s/0fÚb]lv ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofbyk lj?b k/]sf] l/6nfO{ l;/fgL /fv]/ hf/L ul/Psf] ;aeGbf sfG5f] …cGtl/d cfb]zÚsf] k/Dk/faf6 ;lhn} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

xKsfP/ jf /fi6«kltsf] t;f]{ b]vfP/ e§/fO{ ;/sf/ lj:yfkgug]{ k|ltkIfx¿sf cgj/t s;/tx¿ ;a} c;kmn e};s]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] -Joj:yflksfsf]_ lj36gkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:yug]{ s'g} j}wflgs af6f] ar]sf] /x]g5 eGg] s'/f ca Pdfn]–sfFu|]; u7aGwgsf] 3}+6f]df 3fd nflu;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . Pdfcf]jfbL / u0ftflGqs km]f/ddf ;fgf]7"nf] ljefhg cfO;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] k'g:yfkgfsf] dfWodaf6 jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ljifIfdf ;+;bLoax'dt h'6fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgfn] Pdfn]–sfFu|];sf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgftkm{ pT;flxt ug{ ;lsg] cfzfn] k'g:yfkgsf kIfw/x¿df ljz]if hfFu/ knfPsf] x'g;S5 . t/ k'g:yfkgfsf] ljkIfdf Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o ug'{ / g]kfnL sfFu|];df klg To:t} wf/0ff ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] kl/b[Zon] cleofgstf{x¿sf] pT;fxdf kfgL vGofOlbPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] lsg k'g:yfkgfsf] ljkIfdf cf}krfl/s lg0f{o g} ul/;Sof] / sfFu|]; klg Pdfn]kysf] cg'z/0fdf nfUg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt lsg s;/L ljsl;t eof] eg]/ cfZro{ dfGg'kb}{g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] DofbyKg] s'/fdf ;aeGbf cl3;/]/ lj/f]wsf] xtf/f] k|bz{gug]{ JolQm sfFu|]; ;efklt g} x'g . cfkm}n] 3g3f]/ lj/f]w u/]sf] ljifosf] kIfdf ;xdt x'g' eg]sf] cfkm\gf] æcNkb[li6Æ sf] ;fj{hlgs cfTd:jLs[lt ug'{ x'GYof] . Pdfn]sf] lg0f{on] pgnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofPsf] x'gk5{ . uNtL :jLsfg]{ ;fx; / ;+:sf/sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf lgtfGt cefj 5 . To;}n] klg Pdfn]n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf sfFu|]; k'g:yfkgfsf] ljkIfdf /xg' :jfefljs xf] .

cfd lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf] cfjZostf 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] Psdfq j}wflgs clwsf/L Joj:yflksf ;+;b g} xf] . s]jn ToxL k|of]hgsf nflu klg ;+ljwfg;ef -Joj:yflksf+_ sf] k'g:yfkgf clgjfo{ b]lvG5 . To;cy{df Pdfn]–sfFu|]; u7aGwg k'g:yfkgfsf] kIfdf ;xdt x'g;SYof] xf]nf t/ ;+ljwfgsf ;xdlt h'6\g afFsL ljifox¿nfO{ ;xdltdf jf ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ 6'Ëf] nufP/ ;+ljwfg hf/Lug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgfsf] kIfdf lsdfy{ x'g ;Qm}g . lsgls olta]nf g]kfnsf] ljåt;dfhdf rrf{ rn]h:tf] ;+3Lotfsf] ljjfbn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g lglDtPsf] xf]Og . Pdfn]–sfFu|]; u7aGwgsf] ?lr ljkl/tsf] k|b]zljefhgsf] kIfdf :ki6 b'O{tLxfO{ ax'dt h'6\g] kl/l:ylt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gsf] sf/0f ag]sf] xf] .

cjZo, ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgf x'Fbf d'n'ssf nflu /fd|f] g} x'GYof] xf]nf . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g:yfkgf u/fP/ cfkm\gf] rfxgf, wf/0ff / dfGotf k|lts"nsf] k|fb]lzs ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g] kl/l:ylt Pdfn]–sfFu|];sf] u7aGwgnfO{ ?lrs/ nfUb}g eGg] :ki6 5 . ef]ln h];'s} xf]nf, sd;]sd tTsfnsf nflu dfq} eP klg klxrfg ;lxtsf k|b]zx¿ aGg] ;DefjgfnfO{ 6fg{;Sg'df Tof] u7aGwgn] cfkm\gf] ljho ePsf] 7fGg] cj:yf b]lvG5 . lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjn] k'g:yfkgfsf nflu cu|;/tf lng] / kxnug]{ ;Defjgf /xg] k|Zg} p7\b}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] of] gUg jf:tljstf klg a'em\g g;s]]/ Pdfn]–sfFu|];sf k"j{ ;ef;bx¿ Joy}{df lsg c;Dej cleofgdf nfu]sf xf]nfg\ s'GgL <

gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

xfd|f jl/kl/sf j:t' / 36gfnfO{ ;xL 9Ën] s;/L a'‰g] < 1fgsf] If]qdf of] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ / hLjGt k|Zg xf] h:tf] nfU5 . h] h:tf] 5, To;nfO{ ToxL ¿kdf a'‰g g;Sbf a8f] cGof]n k}bf x'G5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf klg o:t} w]/} eO/x]sf] 5 .

Pp6f egfO /x]sf] 5 cfkm"n] ghfg]sf] ljifodf df}g /xg' /fd|f] x'G5 . To;}n] d]/f] JolQmut cg'e"ltsf] cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ljb|f]xaf/] a9\tf n]Vg ;lsG5 . of] ljb|f]xsf] lh1f;f / sf}t"xnd} w]/} lbg x}g w]/} jif{ lat] eg] klg k'U5 .

dnfO{ clnslt ;lhnf] s] lyof] eg] d t ;ft ;fnb]lv ?;, rLgsf sDo'lgi6sf s'/f ;'Gb}, k9\b} / To;}cg';f/ tft]tft] ub}{ oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] dfG5] . ;dtfjfbL ;dfh ;fDojfbL ;dfhdf dfq} ;Dej x'G5 eG7fGb} cfPsf] dfG5] . dfS;{, Pu]+N;, n]lgg, :tflng / dfcf]sf ljrf/ k9\b} cfPsf] dfG5] .

t/ g9fF6Lsg eG5'– k9fO / u/fOdf w]/} km/s kg]{ /x]5 . ;+;f/sf] qmflGtsf] Oltxf; k9] klg qmflGtsf nflu aGb's af]s]/ slxNo} lx+l8Pg . xfd|f kfnfsf] ;+3if{ j}wflgs ;+3if{ / slxn]sfxL+ t sfg'gL / j}rfl/s ;+3if{ dfq} xf] . Tof] ;+3if{df y'k|} nf7L, d'Ssf / aGb'ssf s'Gbf vfOof] . h]ng]n ;a} ef]luof] . Tof] t Jojxf/df ufGwLjfbL z}nL dflglbP klg cGoyf xf]nf / < lsgls Tof] Psxf]/f] df/ lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] km/s af6f] /f]h]5g\– df/sf] abnf df/, nf7Lsf] abnf nf7L, aGb'ssf] abnf aGb's Û ptf xfdLn] Psf]xf]/f] df/ vfPsf] vfo} . To;}n] d eG5' of] a'emfOsf] km/s xf], cfF6sf] km/s xf] . cfkm"n] aGb's ks8\g ;lsPg . Tolta]nf To:tf] jftfj/0f klg lyPg .

o; afx]s dfcf]jfbL / xfdL ;fDojfbL lrGtg ug]{aLr d"ne"t ;dfgtf klg 5 . pgLx¿ cfd"n kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ . kl/jt{gsf] df]x s;nfO{ kf] gxf]nf / < kl/jt{gsf] df]x dnfO{ klg 5 . ;'?–;'?df crDd} nfUof] . kl5–kl5 ufpFx¿df tf;, h'jf, Jolerf/, dlxnfdfly anfTsf/ / ;fdGtL zf]if0f / km6\ofOFdf sdL cfPsf] ;'Gg yfn]kl5 ?g] dg Totflt/ nf]leof] klg . t/ kfl/jfl/s aGwg / j}wflgs 3]/f] tf]8\g ;lsPg . d]/} pd]/sf lzj/fh uf}td Tof] o'4df s;/L v6\g'eof] s'lGg <

;'?sf lbgdf lrQ a'em]g . bfªsf cd/ lu/L= lji0f' kf]v/]n= s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ / gf/fo0f kf}8]nl;t v'a ax; eof], rsf{rsL{ h:tf] klg x'GYof] . t/ Tof] 3[0ff / c>4fn] x}g ls ;Dej 5}g eg]/ . kl/jt{gsf] Kof;f] d klg lyPF . t/ slxNo} aGb's g;dfPsf] k/]+ Û

o:t} ;f]+Rbf–;f]+Rb} dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'snfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy ;/sf/af6 ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff eOxfNof] . ;+s6sfnsf] klxnf] k|xf/ k|];dfly g} k¥of] . j}rfl/s lx;fan] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x;Fu lgs6tf /fVg] …hgpef/Ú eGg] klqsf …ufpF3/sf] k|];Ú df 5flkGYof] . zfob )%* ;fnsf] d+l;/ !@ ut] g} 5fKg] lbg k/]/ xf]nf PsfPs a]n'sLkv ;'/IffsdL{n] k|];dfy tfnf nufOlbP . d]/f] a'emfOdf eg] …o'uaf]wÚsf] k|]; ;Dem]/ g} ufpF3/sf] k|];df tfnf nfluxfNof] . h]xf];\, csf]{ lbg !) ah]lt/ cfkm} ;'/IffsdL{ cfP/ k|];sf] tfnf vf]Nof] / clnslt ;f; cfof] . …o'uaf]wÚ sfof{nodf klg /fltdf r]lsª x'g yfNof] . o;n] klg huhuL eO/Xof] .

;+s6sfn eg]kl5 k|]; / /fhgLltnfO{ ;+s6 eGg] a'emfO ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL OlGb/f ufGwLsf] sfo{sfndf nfu]sf] ;+s6sfnn] b]vfPsf] lyof] . To;sf] ;Demgfn] klg dfgl;s qf; a9fPs} lyof] . ToxfF klg kqklqsfdfly wfaf af]lnPsf] lyof], kqsf/x¿ y'lgPsf klg lyP .

o;}a]nf d+l;/ !# ut] xfd|f] ufpF ju{bLsf !) hgf ls;fgx¿nfO{ lbpF;} vnf]df wfg bfpFbfbfpFb} s;}sf] 5'NofOFsf] e/df ;'/IffsdL{x¿ k'u]/ uf]nL 7f]s]/ l;WofO lbP . To:t} a]n'jfsf ( hgf ls;fg o'jfx¿nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL cfz+sfsf e/df ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] l;WofPsf lyP . o:t} 36gfx¿ a9\b} lyP .

@)%* r}t # ut] /flt !@ ah] tLg uf8Ldf cfPsf ;}lgsx¿n] …gofF o'uaf]wÚ sfof{no 3]/] . ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿ aflx/ lgsfNg nufP / aGb's tfs]/ v8f u/fP . To;kl5 d]/f] vf]hL eof] . d xtf/df p7]/ rKkn / /flts} n'ufdf aflx/ cfPF . leq–leq dfgl;s ¿kn] cftlÍt lyPF . t/ l/he{ lyPF / df}g lyPF . dnfO{ pgLx¿n] ;dft]/ Pp6f uf8Ldf /fv] / ;a}nfO{ 5f8L dnfO{ c1ft :yntkm{ nu] . hLjg olQs} /x]5 eGg] eof] . s]xL a]/kl5 Jof/]sdf lgs}a]/ s]/sf/ u/] . cflv/ d;Fu s] lyof] / < 3/L3/L Pp6} s'/f ;f]lwGYof]– gf/fo0fk|;fb /]UdL x'F . cfˆgf] em'¶f kl/ro s;/L lbg] <

lgs} nfdf] s]/sf/ u/]/ dnfO{ b'O{ 306fkl5 3/d} NofP/ 5fl8lbP . o;/L d cftlÍt ePF / d]/f] kl/jf/ emg\ cftlÍt eof] . h]xf];\ Psk6snfO{ Hofg hf]ufOof] .

olta]nf kqsfl/tf ;fFlRrs} kmnfdsf] Ro"/f ;fljt eof] . h;f]t;f]] cvaf/ eg] ufpF3/ / o'uaf]w b'a} rln/fv] . ltg}tfsf bfªsf c? cvaf/ rfxL+ aGb eP . To;kl5 ;+s6sfndf sxfF s]–s] eP Tof] ;a} yfxf kfpg o'uaf]wsf k|To]s kfgf kN6fpg' knf{ . oxfF Tof] ;Dej 5}g . of] ;+s6sfnn] ;+;bLo /fhgLltnfO{ klg lgs} cf3ft kf¥of] . klxnf] ;+s6sfnsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 csf]{ ;+s6sfn gyKg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP eg] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;]gf / b/af/sf] Ozf/fdf ;+s6sfn yKg cft'/ lyP . ;+;bdf cfˆgf] cNkdt b]v]/ pgn] ;+;b g} lj36g ul/lbP .

o;} lgx'Fdf pgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ b'O{ 6'qmf kf/] . cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ eg]/ /fv] . t/ ;+;b lj36g ubf{ ^ dlxgfkl5 r'gfj u/fpg] eg] . dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGbsf sf/0f c? /fhgLlts bnx¿n] r'gfj x'g g;Sg]df ;xdlt hgfP . ca b]pjfn] csf]{ abdf;L u/]/ r'gfj x'g g;Sg] / To;sf nflu !$ dlxgfsf] ;do dfu] . ;+ljwfgtM Tof] ;/f;/ unt lyof] lsgeg] ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;+;bljxLg cj:yfsf] sNkgf ;+ljwfgd} ul/Psf] 5}g . wf/f !@& sf] klxnf] b'¿kof]u o;/L eof] .

oxL df}sf 5f]k]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] z]/axfb'/nfO{ c;Ifdtfsf] cf/f]k nufP/ ;QfRo't u/] / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL 3f]if0ff u/] . ;+;bdf /x]sf 7"nf kf6L{x¿ lhNn k/] . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng rls{b} uPkl5 /fhfn] k'gM rGbnfO{ x6fP/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP . Tof] ;/sf/ klg ;ft dlxgfkl5 c;kmn l;4 eof] . b/af/n] csf]{ hfn kmfNof]– b]pjfnfO{ k'gM k|wfgdGqL agfOof] . …cfwf k|ltudg ;Rof]Ú eg]/ Pdfn] ;/sf/df k'u]/ xf:okfq aGof] . %÷^ dlxgf s] laTg kfpFbf] xf] o; ;/sf/nfO{ c;Ifd 3f]lift ub}{ @)^! ;fn df3 !( ut] /fhfaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ff eof] . o; 3f]if0ffdf @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] emNsf] kfOGYof] . k|wfgdGqLnufot dGqLx¿ / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ lu/ˆtf/ eP / ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/sf ;fwg g} aGb ul/Psf lyP .

–/f]dxif{ lwtfn

sfdsf] rfk gePsf] a]nf of egf}+ !, @ lbg k'm;{bsf] a]nfdf @, $ dlxgfkl5 3/sf kl/jf/nfO{ e]6\g] qmddf 3/df k'Uof}+ . ufpFn] sd/]8x¿;Fu e]6\g] / /fhgLlts s'/fsfgL ug{] uYof{} . slxn]sfxL+ 3/df hfFbf @, # hgf sd/]8x¿;Fu hfg] / kfl/jfl/s lrgfhfgL / lxdlrd a9fpg] of]hgfsf ;fy Ps cfk;sf] kl/jf/;Fu e]6\g] uYof}{ . oxL qmddf )#^ ;fnlt/ #, $ hgf sd/]8x¿;Fus xfdL xfd|f] 3/df uof}+ . /ftL sl/a !), !! ah];Dd s'/fsfgL u¥of}+ . sd/]8x¿ s]xL 7"nf] :j/df s'/fsfgL ubf{ d]/f] >LdtLn] / d}n] lj:tf/} af]nf}+, af6f]sf] 5fk|f] 3/, s'nf]df kfgLsf] kfnf]n] ubf{ dfG5]sf] rxnkxn a9]sf] 5 eGof}+ t/ klg aLr–aLrdf sd/]8x¿ k'gM s]xL 7"nf] :j/df af]nL xfNg' x'GYof] . e"ldut a;]sf sd/]8x¿sf] e"ldut z}nLsf] sdhf]/L g} lyof] . s'g} ;'/fsLn] va/ kfP5 / k|x/L k|zf;gdf va/ u/]5 . Psf laxfg} k|x/Ln] xfd|f] 3/ 3]/]sf] /x]5 . d]/f] >LdtLn] leq cfP/ elgg\ aaf{b eof] k|x/Ln] 3/ 3]/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] leq ;Nnfx u¥of}+ s] ug{], klxn] t xfdLn] xfd|f] ;fdu|L 5fgfdf n'sfof}+ . bf];|f] xfd|} efOx¿nfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ aflx/sf sd/]8x¿nfO{ va/ k'¥ofof}+ . t];|f] k|x/LnfO{ wDsL lbP/ efUg afWo kfg{] of]hgf agfof}+ . aflx/ efOx¿n] xltof/;lxt leq 5g\, /utsf] vf]nf] aUg ;S5 eGg] s'/f k|x/Ldf /fv] lsgeg] k|x/LnfO{ yfxf lyof] leq n's]/ a;]sf $, % hgf 5g\ eg]/ . k|x/L cft+lst eP / eg] xfdL /f]dxif{nfO{ lng cfPsf xf}+, pxfF aflx/ lgl:slbg'xf];\ xfdL lnP/ hfG5f}+ . xfdLn] ;Nnfx u¥of}+ 5f]8\g]jfnf 5}gg\ ;a} kqmfp kg['eGbf Pshgf klqmg' 7Ls} x'G5 lsgeg] k|x/Lsf] cfsf{] uf8L t'n;Lk'/af6 cfpFb}5 eGg] klg yfxf eof] . x'g t jgs6jflt/af6 klg y'k|} sd/]8x¿ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 eGg] va/ klg kfof}+ . le8Gtg} eof] eg] @, $ hgf dfl/g] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg gsfg{ ;ls+b}gYof] . d}n] eg] of] l:yltaf6 hf]lug d aflx/ lg:sG5' / k|x/LnfO{ lrof v'jfpg] lgx'Fdf cndndf kf5{' . tkfO{x¿ dnjf/] s'n}s'n lg:sg';\, lg:sFbf ;fdu|L lnP/ lg:sg'xf]nf xfd|f] 3/ 5fkf dfg{ ;S5 eg]/ d lg:s]+ .

klxn] s} of]hgfcg';f/ efOsf] 3/sf] cfFugdf a:of}+ gf/fo0f nufot ;a} efOx¿ hDdf lyP . Toltv]/;Dd s]xL bnfn ;fdGtsf n7}tx¿sf] cg'xf/ klg b]lvP . pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf lyof] . cfh laxfg /f]dxif{x¿ ;dfltG5g\ eGg] s'/f . ;a}sf] Wofg Tot}lt/ ePsf] x'Fbf sd/]8x¿ ;kmntfk"j{s km/f/ x'g ;Sg'eof] . tL ;fdGt bnfnx¿sf n7}tx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} eg] /f]dxif{sf] lu/ˆtf/Ln] ltdLx¿ ;'v;Fu a:g] 5}gf}+ a? 56k6fP/ dg{] lbg glhls+b} 5g\ eg]/ r]tfjgL lbP . d]/f] >LdtLn] gfdb{ km6fxf bnfn xf] kl/jt{gsf jfxsnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/fP/ lgs} 7"nf axfb'/L u¥of}+ eGg 7fg]sf 5f}+ < va/bf/ d]/f] >Ldfg d/] klg xhf/f}+ of]4fx¿n] ltd|f] lrxfg vGg] 5g\ eg]/ r]tfjgL lbOg\ . 8Nnf, 9'Ëfn] k|xf/ ug{ yflng\ . Pp6f bnfnsf] xftdf 9'Ëfn] /fd|} rf]6 nfu] 5 . efOx¿ cGo s]xLx¿ klg pgLx¿dfly hfOnfu] . k|x/Lx¿ cflQP/ dnfO{ 8f]¥ofpFb} lx+8fP . ;fgf] afns 5f]/f k|df]bn] xfd|f] a'afnfO{ t'?Gt] 5f]8\g'k5{ eGg yfn] . TolQs}df d ;a}nfO{ clejfbg ub{} lx+8] . kl/jf/df lrGtfsf] ljifo aGof] xTof ug{] t xf]Og eGg] . d klg b[9tfsf ;fy h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{] ;fx; / cfF6sf ;fy lx+8] .

xfdL k}bn lyof}+ . t'n;Lk'/b]lv tn 6l/ufpFsf] ljdfg:yn k'lu;Sbf xfd|f] ufpF 8f]q]mgfdf yk k|x/L hfg] qmddf ToxL e]6 eof] . Ps hLk k|x/L ToxL+ /f]lsof] . dnfO{ ToxL hLkdf /fv]/ t'n;Lk'/ P;kL cv08axfb'/ /fodfemLsf] Sjf6{/sf] cfFugdf k'¥ofOof] . P;kLn] /jfkmsf ;fy k|x/Lx¿nfO{ lgb{]zg lbof] …o; ;fn] 8fFsfnfO{ g]n xTs8L nufP/ /fv, o;nfO{ /fhsfh ck/fw / 8fFsf d'2f nufpF5' .Ú of] pbL{kl5 k|x/L yfgfdf b'j} xftdf xTs8L nufP/ vDafdf -sf7sf] yfddf_ 8f]/Ln] afFw]/ /fv] . ptf ;g;gL km}lnof], gS;nfO6 ksl8Psf] 5, 7"n} g]tf ksl8Psf] 5 eg]/ /dfOnf] / ef]het]/ x'Fb}5 eg] d]/f s]xL ;xf]b/ / k|ultzLn tKsfsf cfkmGtx¿ / ;Qfdf kx'rjfnfx¿ d]/f] arfjsf nflu lrlGtt 5g\, xfd|} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / g]tfx¿ cfqmf]lzt x'Fb} lrGtf JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . d]/f cfkmGt t/ ;fdGtx¿ d]/f] lu/ˆtf/Ln] /fhgLlts ¿kn] hlt;'s} ddfly 3[0ff u/] klg JolQmut gftfsf sf/0f ddfly ;xfg'e"lt /fVb} d]/f] d'2fnfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg] bf}8w'kdf 5g\ eGg] va/ klg ;'Gb} u/]sf] 5' . tTsfnLg c~rnfwLz s]zjrGb| uf}tdsf] Ohnf;df dnfO{ k|To]s lbg ;fFem laxfg xfpefp wDsL / oftgfsf ;fy aofg u/fpg] sfd lgoldt lyof] . slxn]sfxL+ ;DemfPh:t} u/L kmsfpFb} b'Mv ltdLx¿n] clg g]tfx¿ d:tLn] a:g] . ef]ln ;Q} cfP klg ltdLx¿n] s] kfpg] 5f}+ < a? h] ;DklQ 5 To;}nfO{ kmnfpk'mnfp xfdLaf6 x'g] ;xof]u xfdL u5f{} eg]/ nf]enfnr klg b]vfpg kl5 k/]gg\ P;=kL= / c~rnfwLz . lx/f;tdf efO ;'/]Gb|nfO{ klg kfFr lbg hlt xTs8L nufP/ /flvof] .

xfd|f] kf6L{ g]tfx¿n] klg d]/f] cj:yf s] 5 hfGg vf]lh/xg'ePsf] lyof] . df]tLk'/ s=gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] xfd|f] ef~hL gftf kg{] afF;u9L lgjf;L eujtL zdf{nfO{ w'd|kfgsf] nflu lal8 k'¥ofpg] lgx'Fn] e]6\g kfpg'eof] yfgf d} . dfdf s] 5 eg]/ 6f9}af6 ;f]Wg'eof] b'j} xftsf] xTs8L b]vfpFb} eg] c? ;a} 7Ls} 5 eg]/ s]xL ;f+s]lts s'/f u/]+ . pxfF dnfO{ e]6]/ kms{g'eof] .

c~rnfwLzsf] Ohnfzdf s]xL lbgsf] aofgkZrft klg ;'O{+sf] gkfOg] pgLx¿n] yfxf kfO;s] . ;of}+ k|Zgdfly k|Zg yf]kb{} hfFbf klg d]/f] Pp6} hjfkm lyof], …g]qnfn hgtfs} 3/df a:5g\, t/ sxfF sxfF a:5g\ yfxf 5}gÚ, sf]sf] 5g\ eGbf …uGg ;ls+b}gÚ /fHo;Qf kN6fpg] of]hgf s] 5 eGbf lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo ub{} k|hftGq axfnL ug{] of]hgf 5 eg]/ hjfkm lbGy] . tFnfO{ oxL aluofdf nu]/ uf]nL 7f]S5f}+ eg]/ wDsL lbGy], d}n] eg] d]/} /utsf l56fn] xhf/f}+ /f]dxif{ hGdG5g\, tkfO{x¿nfO{ g} dxFuf] knf{ eg]kl5 cem} /jfkm lbg] eg]/ oftgf lbGy] . oxL qmddf !%÷@) lbg hlt lat]kl5 nfd} ;do h]ndf k7fpg] if8\oGqsf ;fy zflGt;'/IffcGtu{t …sÚ >]0fLsf] l;bf lbg] u/L 3f]/fxL h]nrnfgsf] k'hL{ ydfP . dnfO{ 3f]/fxL h]ndf k'¥ofOof] . –qmdzM===

–jf;'b]j ld>

ablnFbf] ljZj zlQm ;Gt'ng;Fu} casf] ;+;f/ ;g\ !(() kl5sf] h:tf] Psn w|'jLo /x]g . g]6f] e;]{h P;;Lcf] -;f+3fO{ sf]ck/]zg cu{gfOh];g_ sf ultljlwx¿ olta]nf dWo Plzofsf …:yfgx¿Ú df b]lvO;s]sf 5g\ . o;n] lj:tf/} ljZjJofkL cfsf/ gn]nf eg]/ clxNo} 7f]s'jf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . oBlk P;;Lcf] 3f]lift ;}lgs ;+u7g eg] xf]Og . t/ o; ;+u7gsf ultljlwx¿ cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts If]qdf 3lge"t x'Fb} ;}lgs If]qdf ;d]t ;+o'Qm ;}lgs cEof;sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ut clk|n dlxgfdf onf] ;L -kLt ;fu/_ df ePsf] ?;–rLgsf] ;+o'Qm hn;}lgs cEof; / h'g dlxgfdf tflhls:tfgsf] v'h08df ePsf] P;;Lcf]sf] gjf}+ ;+o'Qm ;}lgs cEof;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] of] ;+u7g g]6f] h:t} k"0f{ ¿kn] ;}lgs ;+u7gdf kl/0ft e} g;s]sf] ePtfklg cfjZos 38Ldf ;Dj4 /fi6«x¿sf] Pp6} sdf08 cGtu{t /xg kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] p2]Zo …ly| PleN;Ú -tLg ;}tfgL zlQmx¿_ pu|jfb, cft+sjfb / k[ystfjfbnfO{ To; If]qaf6 ;bfsf] nflu ljbf ug'{ xf] . oL ltg} ;}tfgL k|j[lQsf] ;|f]t ckmuflg:tfg ePsf] / o;sf] hGdbftf cd]l/sf ePsf]n] p;}n] cfkm\g} vr{df s'8f ss{6 ;kmf ul/b]cf];\ eGg] rLg / ?;sf] dg;fo b]lvG5 .

To;f] t w]/} dflg;x¿ cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf g]6f]sf ;}lgsx¿ cfkm\g} 9f]sfsf] ;+3f/df k/]8 v]nL /xFbf klg rLg / ?; r'k nfu]/ lgl/xtf b]vfpg' pgLx¿ cd]l/sfsf] k|ltjfb ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf gePsf nfrf/ /fi6«x¿ x'g\ eGg] u5{g\ . t/ o; dfldnfdf ?; / rLgsf] ulx/f] s'6gLlt n's]sf] a'em\g d'l:sn kb}{g . lsgeg] cd]l/sf cfkm}n] ljutdf ;f]leotx¿ lj?4 tof/ kf/]sf O:nflds s§/kGyLx¿;Fu pNemb}5 / pgLx¿nfO{ lgld6\ofGg gkf/L kms{g' k/]df leotgfdaf6 k/fho v]k]/ kms{g' k/] h:t} a]OHhtL p;n] k'gM Aoxf]g'{ kg]{5 . o; pNemgdf cd]l/sf / p;sf ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿n] dfq} wghgsf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ tL b]zsf hgtfx¿ s/sf] af]em p7fpg afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ cfkm\gf l;kfxLx¿sf] k/fO{ e"lddf lbglbg} eO/x]sf] d[To'sf] kL8fn] hgtfdf c;Gt'i6L a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ ckmuflg:tfgsf] k'glg{df{0f / ax'd"No P]gfs tfdfvfgLsf] lhDdf eg] lrlgofF sDkgLx¿sf] xftdf k/]sf] 5 . To:t} tflhls:tfgaf6 ckmuflg:tfg x'Fb} kfls:tfg / ef/t k'Ug] k|fs[lts Uof;sf] kfOk nfOg agfpg] sfd ?;L sDkgLx¿n] kfPsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf ckmuflg:tfgdf O:nfdL cft+sjfbn] h/f uf8]sf] eP o;sf] k|ToIf gsf/fTds c;/ rLg / ?;n] ;j} eGbf klxn] Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ lyof] . o;}n] pgLx¿n] cd]l/sL wghgsf] d"Nodf cfkm"nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg ;Sg] tTj lgd"{n kfg]{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ pgLx¿ g]6f] ckmuflg:tfgaf6 sfd kmQ] gu/L gkmsf]{;\ eGg] rfxgf /fVb5g\ . To;}n] t ?;n] g]6f]nfO{ ckmuflg:tfgdf rflxg] cfjZos ;/;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{sf nflu kfls:tfgn] cfkm\gf] Onfsf eP/ hfg /f]s nufPkl5 df]6f] /sd c;"n]/ cfkm\gf] pNofgf]e:s xjfO{ cv8f k|of]u ug{ lbg] k|:tfj ;d]t /fv]sf] lyof] .

otf o; If]qdf cd]l/sfnfO{ klxn] b]lv g} ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfO/x]sf] kfls:tfgsf] eg] cd]l/sf;Fusf] ;DjGw olta]nf Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf tNnf]:t/df em/]sf] 5 . utjif{ d] dlxgfdf kfls:tfgsf] Pjf]§fjfbdf n's]/ a;]sf cnsfobfsf g]tf cf];fdf ljg nfb]gsf] cd]l/sL cfqmd0fdf d[To' ePkl5 lju|g ;'? ePsf] ;GjGw gf]e]Dj/ dlxgfdf ePsf] 8«f]g xdnfdf @$ hgf kfls:tfgL ;}lgsx¿ dfl/Pkl5 emg} lju|g yfNof] . kfls:tfgn] g]6f]sf] cfkm\gf] e"lddf /x]sf] ;fD;L xjfO{ cv8f aGb ul/lbof] eg] s/fFrL aGb/ufxaf6 g]6f] ;}lgsx¿sf nflu :yndfu{ eP/ hfg] ;KnfO?6 klg :ylut ul/lbof] . o;n] ubf{ ckmuflg:tfgdf o'4/t cd]l/sL / p;sf ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ cToGt} d'l:sn kl//x]sf] 5 . oBlk of] dfldnf kfls:tfgL ;t{x¿ ;fd' cd]l/sf em's]kl5 s]xL dTy/ ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr kfls:tfgn] cfkm\gf] …;a} df};dsf] ldqÚ rLgnfO{ u'xf/]/ ?;;Fusf] ;DjGw /fd|f] agfO;s]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgL /fi6«klt cfl;km cnL hbf{/Ln] # jif{df # rf]6L cfkm\gf] ?;L ;dsIfLnfO{ e]l6;s]sf 5g\ eg] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL o';'km /hf lunfgLn] & k6s . To:t} kfls:tfg :yfkgf ePkl5 clxn];Dd s'g} klg ?;L g]t[Tjn] kfls:tfgsf] e|d0f gu/]sf]df klxnf]k6s cfpFbf] ;]K6]Dj/ dlxgfdf ?;L /fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6g ToxfFsf] ofqf ub}{5g\ . pgsf] ofqfsf] bf}/fg ;DejtM ?; / kfls:tfgaLr s/fFrLsf] l:6n sf/vfgfsf] :t/f]Gglt, ;'/Iff ;xof]u / pmhf{sf] If]qdf nufgL ;DjGwdf ;Demf}tf x'g] b]lvG5 . To;sf] nflu ?;n] cfkm\gf cAan s'6gLlt1 hld/ sfa'nf]enfO{ ut h'g dlxgfsf] ;'?d} OZnfdfjfb k7fP/ cfjZos jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ elg;s]sf] 5 . o;/L lj|l6zx¿n] klxn]b]lv eGb} cfPsf] …?;L l;kfxLx¿ cfkm\gf] a'6 lxGb dxf;fu/sf] tftf] kfgLn] kvfNg rfxG5g\Ú eGg] egfO{ k'l6gsfndf ;RrfO{df kl/0ft x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 .

csf]{tkm{ ef/tLox¿sf] o; If]qdf e"ldsf Hofb} l;ldt b]lvG5 . p;sf] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt o;sf] nflu afws ag]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf …x6 :k6Ú dWo Plzofdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg kfls:tfgn] 5]S5 . clxn] klg p;n] xldb sf/hfoLsf] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] ;xof]u O/fgsf] aGb/cAaf; aGb/ufx eP/ k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5 . O/fg / klZrdL zlQmx¿aLr tgfj rs{+b} uP/ o'4 e8\lsof] eg] ef/tsf] l:ylt km]l/ ckm\7]/f]df kg]{5 . of] l:yltdf ef/tsf] dWo Plzofdf k|efj hdfpg] gLltdf t t'iff/fkft x'g] g} eof], ;fydf O/fgsf] lj?4 pm klZrdfx¿k|lt 9Ns]sf] O/fgn] dxz'; u/]df p;nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ s"n k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] !) k|ltzt cfk"lt{ klg 7Kk x'g]5 . t/ o;f] geO{ ef/t t6:y jf O/fgsf] kIfdf uPdf klZrdf hutn] p;nfO{ s'g} g s'g} ljGb'df ;d:of cjZo} v8f ul/lbg] 5 .

;fs{ If]qdf ef/tsf] e'6fg / g]kfndf jfx]s st} bx|f] pkl:ylt 5}g . z'?df tldnx¿nfO{ psf;]/ >Lnª\sfnfO{ @% jif]{ u[xo'4df ws]n]sf] ef/tn] pQm b]zn] lrlgofF ;xof]udf pQm ljb|f]xnfO{ k"0f{tM bafPkl5 ToxfFsf] ;Qfwf/L ju{;Fu ef/tsf] cem} ;DjGw ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ut dfr{ dlxgfdf h]g]efdf ePsf] dfgjclwsf/ ;DjGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf ef/tLo ;/sf/L k|ltlglwn] >Lnª\sf ;/sf/lj?4 dtbfg u/]/ kl/l:yltnfO{ cem} hl6n kf/]sf lyP . ;g\ !(&! df cjfdL lnunfO{ prfn]/ kfls:tfgaf6 gofF /fi6« a+unfb]z hGdfpg ;kmn ePsf] ef/tsf] To; d'n'sdf cjfdL lnusf ;+:yfks z]v d'lhj /xdfgsL Psdfq lhljt 5f]/L z]v xl;gf jfh]bsf] hLjgsfn;Dd dfq pQm bn ef/tsf] ;dsIfL x'g ;Sg] / afFsL ;Dk"0f{ hgdt clxn] klg ef/t lj/f]wL /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

csf]{ l5d]sL d'n's Dofgdf/ -rLg / ef/t b'j}sf] ;femf l5d]sL_ df /x]sf] lrlgofF k|efjnfO{ r'gf}lt lbg] x]t'n] klZrdL b]zx¿ / ef/t Ps;fy nflu kl//x]sf 5g\ . oL zlQmx¿ Dofgdf/nfO{ lrlgofF k|efjaf6 d'Qm kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] / O/fjbL gbLdf ljB'tLo jfFw agfpg lrlgofF sDkgLnfO{ /f]Sg ;s]sf]df h'Fufdf tfp nufP/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ O/fjbLdf afFw afFWg /f]Sg' kgf{sf] sf/0f k|lts"n jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0fsf] sf/0fn] :yfgLo hgtfs} lj/f]wsf] sf/0fn] xf] . hxfF;Dd lrlgofF k|efjaf6 d'Qm eO{ ef/tLo / klZrdL k|efj If]qdf k'u]sf] s'/f 5, o;df k|rf/df cfPh:tf] ;Totf e]l6b}g . lsgsL Dofgdf/sf] ;}lgs ;/sf/ klZrd / ef/tsf] bafasf] sf/0fn] geO{ rLgsf] k|f]T;fxgaf6 ;'wf/sf] nflu /fhL ePsf] lyof] eg] ;}lgs h'Gtf c/j :6fOnsf] qmflGt Dofgdf/df klg lelqg] kf] xf] ls eGg] eon] u|l;t ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ () sf] bzsd} rLgn] Dofgdf/df Oi6 l6df]/s} z}nLdf /fi6« ;+3Lo x:tIf]k x'gaf6 o'Pgdf le6f] k|of]u u/L /f]s]sf] lyof] . o;}n] rLgs} bx|f] ;dy{gsf] sf/0fn] Dofgdf/df afFsL ;Dk"0f{ ljZjs} cfly{s gfsfjGbLsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t s'g} k|efj kg{ ;s]g . ;g\ !(** sf] k|f]–8]df]qm];L cfGbf]ngnfO{ u/]sf] bdgnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] rLgn] kl5 ;g\ @))^ df eg] /fhgLlts ;'wf/sf] nflu nuftf/ bafa lbFb} /Xof] . kmn:j¿k gf]e]Dj/ @)!) df ToxfF b'O{ bzs k5fl8 ;+;bsf] r'gfj eof] . t/ o;nfO{ klZrdL b]zx¿n] lgGbf u/] . o;} ;+;bn] #! hgj/L ;g\ @)!! df cfkm\gf] clwj]zgdfkm{t ;'wf/sf cGo of]hgfx¿ cl3 ;f¥of] . km]a|'c/L $ df b]zn] gofF g]t[Tj kfof] / lyg l;g gofF /fi6«klt eP, h;nfO{ rLgn] s]xL 306f leq} ;dy{g hgfof] . log} gofF /fi6«kltsf] of]hgf cg'¿k g} cfª ;fª ;'sLx¿n] ;+;bsf] cf+lzs r'gfjdf efu lng] cj;/ kfP . gq eg] b'O{ bzs 3/d} gh/aGb /xFbf ;Dd ;'sLn] slyt k|hftflGqs ljZjaf6 zflAbs ;xfg'e"lt afx]s s]xL kfPsL lyOgg\ .

lzto'4 ;dfKtL kl5 rLgn] rdTsfl/s ¿kn] cfly{s ljsf; ub}{ uof] . ;g\ !(&) df s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] b[li6n] ljZjsf 7"nf cy{tGq dWo] cf7f}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] rLg ;g\ @)!) df bf];|f] aGg k'Uof] . t/ ;f]xL cjlwdf !) cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] ef/t eg] hDdf Ps v'6lsnf] pSn]/ gjf}+df l;ldt /Xof] . cfly{s ultljlwsf lx;fjn] clk|msf, Plzof / Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf rLgsf] ;an pkl:ylt 5 eg] ef/tsf] rfxLF Plzof / clk|msfdf Go"g / Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf z"Go pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . o'/f]k / cd]l/sfsf l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/x¿ lrlgofF cf}Bf]lus ;fdfgn] el/Psf 5g\ eg] ef/tLox¿ rfxLF cem} bfn rfdn / df};dL kmnkm"nx¿ Kofs]lhªd} Ao:t 5g\ . ljZjsf w]/} d'gfkmf ug]{ % 7"nf a}ª\sx¿ dWo] # j6f lrlgofFx¿åf/f ;~rflnt a}+s / !) 7"nf lgdf{0f sDkgL dWo] # j6f lrlgofF sDkgL kb{5g\ . o; dfldnfdf ef/tLox¿sf] st} gfdf]lgzfg e]l6b}g . To:t} lj1fgsf] If]qdf cGtl/Ifdf cfkm\g} k|of]uzfnf x'g] ?; / cd]l/sf kl5 rLg t];|f] /fi6« aGb} 5 . ;}lgs If]qdf klg ;a}eGbf a9L Go'lSno/ jf/x]8x¿ y'kfg]{ ?; / cd]l/sf kl5 rLgs} u0fgf x'G5 . utjif{ dfq} rLg l:6Ny kmfO6/ ljdfg x'g] ?; / cd]l/sfsf] Snjdf hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} ?;Lx¿sf] ;xof]uåf/f lrlgofFx¿n] cf0fljs kg8'AaL lgdf{0f / t}gfyLdf k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfn] klg cd]l/sLx¿sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;sf] cnfjf rLgn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s tyf s'6gLlts k|efjsfl/tfsf] clea[l4sf] nflu ltj|ultsf] /]ndfu{åf/f o'/f]k;Fu PlzofnfO{ hf]8\g] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt of]hgfsf # d'Vo dfu{ x'g]5g\ / k|:yfgljGb' pQ/L rLgsf] x]nf]ËlhofË, blIf0fL rLgsf] o'gfg / klZrdL rLgsf] l;lGhofË k|fGtsf /fhwfgL ;x/x¿ x'g]5g\ . ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf k"/f x'g] cfzf /flvPsf] oL of]hgfx¿af6 a]OlhËaf6 n08g ;Ddsf] kfFr xhf/ ;Q/L dfOnsf] b'/LnfO{ $* 306fdf k"/f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . To:t} l;+ufk'/;Dd k'Ug csf]{ @$ 306fsf] ;km/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

jf:tjdf dxfzlQm x'gsf nflu ljZjsf ;a} dxfb]zx¿df cfkm\gf] k|efj b]vfpg' s'g} g s'g} tl/sfn] h?/L dflgG5 . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ rLgn] Tof] qmfO6]l/of k"/f u/]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . clxn]s} /fhgLlts k2lt eljiodf ToxfF sfod /xnf of g/xnf, t/ lrlgofF /fi6« / hgtfsf] k'ghf{u/0f eO;s]sf] 5, h;nfO{ s'g}klg zlQmn] ca l5GgleGg kfg{ ;Qm}g .

o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ / k|efjzfnL zlQm l5d]sdf x'Fbf x'Fb} xfd|f b]zsf gLlt lgdf{tfx¿ / /fhgLltdf ks8 hdfP/ a;]sfx¿ eg] of t of] tYo;Fu a]vj/ 5g\, xf]Og eg] rLgsf] cGt/f{li6«o k|efj / dxTjnfO{ gh/cGbfh ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] dfGg s/ nfU5 . gqeg] k|To]s dxTjk"0f{ / lg0ff{os If0fx¿df ef/tLo g]tfx¿ / v'lkmof Ph]G;Lsf dfG5]x¿af6 sf7df8f}+sf xf]6nx¿ lsg cfjfb x'g] u5{g\ < lsg klZrdL s'6gLlt1x¿ xfOl:k8 /]n s} ultdf cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx¿ tLj| kf5{g\ < ;fpy Anssf] cflzjf{b / k]06fugsf] ;xfg'e"lt ldNb}df ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o huts} ;dy{g kfPsf] bfaL ug'{ s] hfoh 5 <

oxfF :d/0fLo s] 5 eg] xfd|f /fli6«o hLjgsf cu'jfx¿sf] dfgl;stf )&–!% s} ;]/f]km]/f]df cNdlnPsf] ePtf klg ljZj kl/j]z eg] ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s gfsfaGbL u/]sf] jif{ @)$% eGbf klg w]/} cl3 al9;s]sf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ oxL jf:tljstfnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/lbP klg kof{Kt x'g] lyof] .

-gofF klqsfaf6_

–s0f{k|v/ lwtfn

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] lj:tfl/t a}7s kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 a9L Pstfa4 / uDeL/ b]lvPnf eGg] cg'dfg cGttM unt ;fljt ePsf] 5 . 7"n7"nf cfTdfnf]rgf / gSsnL efj'stf k|bz{g u/]sfn] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ a]as'km agfP/ 3/ kmsf{OPsf] 5 eGg] cfTd/ltdf g]tfx¿ sxL /dfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] o;nfO{ g]tfx¿sf] emg\ 7"nf] a]as'kmL xf] eg]/ ;lhn} a'‰g ;lsG5 . k|j[lQ, rl/q jf cfbz{df ¿kfGt/0f cfPsf] 5}g eg] vf:6f]n] 5f]k]sf] la/fnf] cflv/ Pslbg Dofp ul/xfNg]jfnf 5 .

ca of] s'/fdf s'g} cfz+sf afFsL 5}g ls Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLleq e|i6frf/sf] 7"n} kmnfd] hfnf] 5 . dfs'/fsf] hfnf] dfq} ePsf] eP To;nfO{ s'rf]n] g} a9fg{ ;lsGYof] . t/ kf6L{ / qmflGtsf nflu eGb} k|f0f xTs]nfdf /fv]/ o'4 n8]sf n8fs'x¿sf] kfl/>ldsdfly e|i6frf/ ug{ cfF6 ug{] k|j[lQ ;fdfGo xf]Og eg]/ a'‰g s;}nfO{ ufx|f] kb{}g . b]lvPsf] of] e|i6frf/ xhf/, nfv jf s/f]8sf] cfFs8fdf 5}g c/aeGbf dfly 5 eGbf :jfefljs ¿kn] Pp6f ul/a g]kfnsf] cfª l;l/ª x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLleq b]lvPsf] of] t Pp6f dfq kf6f] xf] . slyt rGbf, n]aL / /fHo;Qfsf] 9''s'6Laf6 ul/Psf] e|i6frf/sf] /sd slt xf]nf < ;DejtM Tof] Pp6f g]kfnLsf] cg'dfgeGbf w]/} dfly x'g;S5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf vf;u/L sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ bf;eGbf dflysf] cfFvfaf6 x]l/+b}g . g]tf h] u5{g\ c;n} u5{g\ eGg] cGwljZjf; sfo{stf{x¿df JofKt x'G5 . hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] of] eGbf csf{] cy{ klg x'Fb}g . lxhf] o'4 n8\bfsf a]nfsf] slyt rGbf / sAhfsf] lx;fa klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{st{x¿n] dflu/x]sf 5}gg\ . n8fs'x¿n] t l;km{ n8fs'x¿s} gfddf /fHosf]ifaf6 lnOPsf] 7"nf] wg/fzL / ltg} n8fs'x¿sf] kfl/>ldsaf6 lnOPsf] k};fsf] dfq lx;fa dflu/x]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf nflu lj:tfl/t a}7sdf o:tf] ljifo p7\g' g} nHhfsf] ljifo lyof] lsgeg] k|r08nfO{ of] s'/f klxn] g} yfxf lyof] . a}7s g} :ylut ug{] u/L sfo{stf{x¿n] lx;fa dfUbf klg k|r08nfO{ s'g} nHhfaf]w ePsf] cfef; sfo{stf{n] kfpg ;s]gg\ . pgn] klg c?x¿n] em}+ Pp6f cfof]u agfOlbP/ Pp6f cf}krfl/stf;Dd lgefOlbP/ / sfo{stf{x¿sf] tTsfnsf] ljb|f]xsf] :j/nfO{ s]Gb|Lotfsf] lasf{] nufP/ y'lglbP dfq .

n8fs'x¿sf] /sddf tnb]lv dfly;Ddsf g]tfx¿nfO{ s] slt k|ltztdf kf}8L v]nfOof] ;DejtM To;sf] ;xL /x:o g} v'Ng] 5}g . lsgeg] k|r08n] cfˆgf ;a}eGbf lgs6sf ljZjf;kfq Pj+ cfˆgf k"j{;DwL kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6LnfO{ n8fs'x¿sf] kfl/>ldssf] /sd e|i6frf/ ;DaGwdf hfFra'em ug{] lhDd]bf/L lbPsf 5g\ . of] t …b"wsf] ;fIfL la/fnf]Ú eg]h:t} eof] . b"wsf] /Iff ug{ la/fnf]nfO{ lhDd]bf/L lbOof] eg] la/fnf]n] s] unf{ < :jfefljs ¿kn] l;WofOlbG5 . cfˆgf] kfl/>ldsaf6 k|ltdlxgf sfl6Psf] /sd nflhDkf6sf] :jLldª k'n;lxtsf] b/af/ vl/bdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 eGg] cfz+sf tL n8fs'x¿sf] 5 . lgs6 eljiosf] k|r08sf] dxf;lrj x'g] bf}8df /x]sf pgs} ;DwLn] s]–s:tf] hfFra'em unf{g\ / n8fs'x¿n] hfFra'emsf] Tof] k|ltj]bgnfO{ s;/L x]nf{g\ eGg] cg'dfg klg clxn] g} ug{ ;lsG5 .

/fhgLltdf cfˆgf] ljrf/ jf bz{gsf cfwf/df df}sfdf 7"nf 7"nf lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] g]tfn] dfq lht xft kfg{ ;S5 . k|r08 cfˆgf] u'd]sf] ljZjf; olb km]l/ sfo{stf{dfem kmsf{pg rfxG5g\ eg] pgn] n8fs'x¿sf] kfl/>lds;DaGwL of] ljjfbsf ;fy} kf6L{ g]tfx¿sf] sfFr'nL km]l/Psf] cfly{s hLjgsf] jf:tljs hfFra'em ug{ u/fpg pgL tof/ x'g'k5{ . To;sf nflu kf6l{sf] cfof]u xf]Og, pgn] ph'/Lstf{x¿ ;lDdlnt lj1x¿sf] :jtGq cfof]u agfpg'k5{ . of] sbdn] k|r08nfO{ g} kmfObf k'U5, k|r08sf] kf6L{nfO{ g} kmfObf k'U5 . ;fFRr} o:tf] sbd pgn] p7fP eg] o;n] Ps xb;Dd g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ ;d]t lbzfaf]w ug{;S5 . s] k|r08 o;f] ug{ tof/ xf]nfg\ <

/fwfa'9f yf]sL du/

b]zsf] /fhgLlt emg\kl5 emg} cGof}nu|:t aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] h'Fuf n8fOFn] ubf{ b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu ;/sf/ aflx/sf bnx¿n] c;xdlt hgfPkl5 3f]lift r'gfj klg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . :jo+ lgjf{rg cfof]un] g} r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f gePsf] hgfp lbO/x]sf] cj:yfn] klg 3f]lift ldltdf r'gfj x'g ;Sg] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvb}g .

k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpg gkfpg] eg]/ x7 ul//x]sf ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx¿n] k|wfgd+qLsf] ;femf pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;d]t g;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhLgfdf lbg] ;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ljsNk :jtM cfpg] eg]/ bfjL ub}{ cfPsf ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;femf pd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ug{ g;Sbf k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd sf] cfo' nlDjb} uPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] sfo{sfn nlDab} uPsf] eP klg ;/sf/sf sfdx¿sf sf/0f afa'/fdsf] JolQmTj eg] qmlds ¿kdf w/fzfoL x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;Qf;Lg eP kl5sf] afa'/fd / ;Qfdf gk'Ub}sf afa'/fdsf] JolQmTjnfO{ t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f cfzfnfUbf] b]zsf] JolQmTj ;j{gf; eO/x]sf] cg'ej x'G5 . afa'/fd h:tf] cGt/f{li6«ohut\n] g} cfzfsf] gh/n] x]/]sf] JolQmTjsf] sfo{z}nL s'g} klg sf]0faf6 x]bf{ hgkIfLo / b]zsf] lxtdf b]lvb}g . afa'/fdsf ljkIfdf snd rnfpg} grfxg] pgsf z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ pgsf] kIfdf n]Vg] s'g} ljifo g} kfpg sl7g cj:yf 5 .

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf ;xefuL ePsf sfo{stf{x¿n] p7fPsf ljifox¿k|lt kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ uDeL/ aGg ;s]sf] kfOPg . ;xefuLx¿n] afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 ePsf ljKkf ;Demf}tfnufotsf /fi6«3ftL sfdx¿sf] lj/f]wdf rsf]{ cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . ;xefuLx¿sf cfjfhnfO{ Wofg k'¥ofP/ g]tfx¿af6 uNtL :jLsf/ ub}{ sfo{z}nLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'sf] ;f6f] emf/f 6fg]{ k|j[lQ b]vfpgfn] g} lj:tfl/t a}7s em08} /0fe"ld aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf b]lvPsf] ;xefuLx¿sf] cfqmf]zn] klg Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk|lt cfdhgtf slt cfqmfds xf]nfg\ eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . a}7s :ynd} cWoIfdfly s';L{ k|xf/ ug]{ sfo{stf{n] df}sf kfP kl5 uw{g ;dft]/ n5f/k5f/ gunf{g eGg ;lsGg .

!%÷!^ xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut lsg aufOPsf] xf] eGg] tkm{ g]tfx¿n] ;dLIff ug'{ kb{5 . slt kL8f ;x]/ hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4nfO{ ;fy lbPsf lyP eGg] ljifonfO{ g]tfx¿n] uDeL/tfsf ;fy ljZn]if0f ug'{ kb{5 . hgtfdf afFl8Psf o'4sfnLg cfZjf;gx¿ k"/f u/fpg] tkm{ g]tfx¿sf] Wofg k'Ug'sf] ;f6f] o'4sfndf k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx¿n] u/]sf eGbf klg hglj/f]wL / /fi6«3ftL sfdx¿ eO/x]sf x'Fbf Pdfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿k|lt hgcf]qmf]z al9/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] hl6n l:yltdf ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]/ hglj/f]wL sfdx¿ u/]/ 5lj ljufg'{ eGbf k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]/ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg' afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] JolQmTjsf lglDt pko'Qm xf]nf ls <

df]ldg Olk\mtvf/

x/]s :jtGqtf cfGbf]ng Oltxf;sf] Pp6f dfgs / lg0ff{os If0f x'G5, h;n] hgtfnfO{ lj:kmf]6s aGg af?bsf] sfd u5{ tfls pgLx¿ :jtGqtfsf] nIo k|fKt ug{ Pp6f ofqfdf lg:sg tof/ xf]pmg\ . of] ;Gbe{ hDd"–sflZd/df klg To;}u/L nfu" x'G5, hxfF ;g\ !(#! sf] h'nfO{ !# tfl/vdf 8f]u/fsf /fhfn] ToxfFsf d';ndfgx¿nfO{ bdg u/]kl5 pTkGg ePsf] ;+3if{n] :jtGqtfsf] lbof] hnfPsf] lyof] . o;} lbgdf ToxfF @! hgf d';ndfgx¿ dfl/Psf lyP / To;}sf/0f sflZd/df h'nfO{ !# tfl/vnfO{ ;lxb lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfOG5 . Oltxf;df of] lbg sf];]9'Ëf ;fljt ePsf] 5 / oxL lbgsf] k|]/0ffn] cfhsf] lbg;Dd klg sflZd/df :jtGqtf cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 .

d'l:ndx¿sf] cToGt afx'No /x]sf sflZd/nfO{ tTsfnLg la|l6z zf;sx¿n] dxf/fhf u'nfa l;+x;Fu &% nfv ?lkofFdf a]lrlbP/ Oltxf;df Pp6f 7"nf] cGofo ePsf] lyof] . of] ;g\ !*$^ sf] 36gf lyof] . jfN6/ nf/]G;sf cg';f/ Toltv]/ sflZd/df …xfjf / kfgLdf afx]ssf ;a} j:t'x¿sf nflu hgtfn] 7"nf] s/ ltg{'kYof{] . ToxfFsf s'NnLx¿n] ;d]t ofq'x¿sf] ef/L af]s]/ sdfPsf] k};fsf] cfwf /sd s/sf] ¿kdf /fHonfO{ a'emfpg'kYof{] .Ú

h'g @% ;g\ !(#! df …l/l8ª ?d kf6L{Ú gfdsf] ;d"xn] vGsfx–P d'Nnfxdf Pp6f cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of], h;n] Pp6f /fhgLlts jftfj/0f t tof/ u¥of] g} ;fy} Pp6f o'jsnfO{ rdTsfl/s ¿kdf cufl8 NofOlbof] . of] o'js c? sf]xL geP/ la|l6z zf;sx¿n] cd/f]xf pQ/k|b]zaf6 sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf NofPsf] cAb'n sflb/ lyof], h;df :jtGqtfsf] efjgf el/Psf] lyof] . p;n] To; lbg lbPsf] efif0fnO{ cfwf/ agfP/ p;nfO{ To;}lbg /fhb|f]x u/]sf] cf/f]kdf lu/ˆtf/ ul/of] . p;nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ul/of] eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 >Lgu/df hgtfsf] tLj| k|ltlqmof pTkGg eof] . ha p;nfO{ cbfntdf GofofwLz;dIf pkl:yt u/fOof], ta ToxfF pkl:yt ePsf c;+Vo dflg;x¿n] p;sf xftx¿ r'Dg yfn] / sk8fx¿ 5'g yfn] . oxL 36gf a9\b} hfFbf cGttM !# h'nfO{sf] 36gf 36\of] . h;df @! hgf dflg;x¿sf] d[To' eof] / $) hgf dflg;x¿ 3fOsft] eP . o;kl5 dxf/fhfn] ;}lgs zf;g nufP / zx/nfO{ ;]gfsf] lhDdf nufOlbP . plxn]b]lv g} of] :yfgnfO{ dhf/–P–;fx'bf eg]/ k'sfl/g yfNof], hxfF k|To]s jif{sf] h'nfO{ !# tfl/vsf lbg sflZd/Lx¿ e]nf x'G5g\ / ;lxbx¿nfO{ >4f~hnL lbg] u5{g\ .

h'nfO{ !# tfl/vdf dfl/Psf oL @! hgf ;lxbx¿sf] /utn] sflZd/sf kl5Nnf] lk+9Lsf o'jfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] kblrGxdf lx+8\g k|]l/t u/]sf] xf] . oxL alnbfgsf] k|efjn] g} cfhsf] ;Gbe{df :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfPsf] xf], hals ef/tLox¿ sflZd/L :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lbUe|ldtug{ cg]s k|of;x¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

of] ;a}n] dfGg'k5{ ls sflZd/Lx¿sf] :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ng s7f]/ / /Qmkftk"0f{ cfwf/df v8f ePsf] 5 / ;g\ !(*( kl5 Ps nfveGbf a9L ;lxbx¿n] o;sf nflu /ut aufO;s]sf 5g\ . of] kl/j]zdf hals ef/tLox¿ cflbjf;L sflZd/Lx¿sf] :jtGqtfnfO{ cg]s pkfo u/]/ nDAofO/x]sf 5g\, ;lxb lbj;sf] ;fGble{stf cem w]/} a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .

km0fLGb| g]kfn

ef/tsf rlr{t g]tf hjfx/nfn g]x¿n] g]kfndf g]tfx¿nfO{ ef/tsf] :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfXjfg ubf{ g]kfnn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 u'dfPsf] e"ld lkmtf{ ug]{ zt{ /fv]sf lyP eGg] s'/f pgsf] egfO{ Oltxf;d} lnlka4 5 .

hjfx/nfn g]x¿sf] …lUnDk;]h ckm jN8{ lx:6«LÚ g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1x¿n] gk9]sf xf]nfg\ eGg ;lsGg t/ k9]sf xf]nfg\ egL ljZjf; ul/xfNg klg ;lsGg t/ Psk6s of] k':ts k9]sf v08df /fhgLlt ug{ rfxg]x¿n] s]] s'/f a'‰g]5g\ eg] /fhgLltnfO{ p2]Zo agfpg]x¿n] ljZjsf] Oltxf;sf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L /fVg'k5{ . g]x¿sf] pQm s[ltn] pgnfO{ ljZj Oltxf;sf d"w{Go 1ftfsf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]/ 5 t/ g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ ha lj=;+= !(() sf] bzsb]lv /f0ffzfxLlj?4 n8\b} lyP / kl5 Ol08ofnfO{ :jtGq agfpg egL ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf klg ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sf lyP– pgLx¿nfO{ ef/taf6 la|l6zx¿ uPkl5 lj=;+= !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ Ol08ofdf uflePsf g]kfnsf bflh{lnª, s'dfp / u9jfn g]kfns} cwLgdf cfpg'k5{ eGg] ;fdfGo 1fg lsg knfPg xf]nf eGg] k|Zg p7\5 .

g]x¿sf] pQm k':tssf] …n8fOFx¿ / Ol08ofdf ljb|f]xÚ zLif{scGtu{t g]kfnsf] e"efusf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGwk"j{ g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ;tnh;Dd lyof] t/ ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf g]kfnsf /fhfn] dxfsfnL kf/Lsf hgtf;Fu s'g} lsl;dsf] ;Dks{ /fVg kfpg] 5}gg\ dfq elgPsf] x'Fbf g]kfnn] sfnL kf/Lsf s'g–s'g e"efu u'dfpg' k¥of] eGg] ls6fgL gePsf sf/0f o;af/] /fi6«jfbLx¿n] lh1f;f /fVg' :jfefljs xf] / o; lh1f;fnfO{ hjfx/nfn g]x¿n] d]l6lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\– O{=;+= !*!^ cl3 b]x/fb'g, s'dfp / g}gLtfn g]kfnsf e"efu lyP . O{= !*!$–!% sf] n8fOF / O{= !*!^ sf] ;lGwkl5 oL e"efux¿ la|l6z zf;gcGtu{t cfP .

g]x¿n] b]x/fb'g, s'dfp / g}gLtfn g]kfnsf e"efu x'g\, h'g e"efunfO{ la|l6zx¿n] n8fOFdf lht] eg]/ P]ltxfl;s ;Tosf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} O{=;L=sf]hL eGg] n]vsn] …c sG;fOh lx:6«L ckm b bflh{lnª l8:6«S6Ú eGg] k':tsdf ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ g]kfn b/af/n] cNdf]8f, d;'/L, g}gLtfn / l;dnf TofUg'k¥of] eGg] n]v]sf 5g\ . g]x¿ / sf]hLsf egfOn] klg g]kfnsf] klZrdtkm{sf] tfTsflns ;Ldf ;tnh xf] eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . of] s'/f cS6/nf]gL / cd/l;+x yfkfaLr ePsf] ;lGwdf klg pNn]v 5 .

g]x¿ s;/L u|]6/ g]kfnsf kIfdf lyP eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . t/ P]ltxfl;s 1fg /fVg] sltko JolQmx¿sf c'g;f/ g]x¿n] !#cf}+ ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfXjfg ub}{ ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 la|l6zn] ef/tdf ufe]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL e"efu g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/g] s'/f u/]sf lyP / elgG5 ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf;Fu o; ljifodf s'/fsfgL klg ePsf] lyof] . nfU5 jLkL hLljt} /x]sf eP cfhsf lbgx¿df pgLn] klg u|]6/ g]kfnsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg lyP Û ufGwL / g]x¿sf] cfXjfgcg';f/ g]kfnsf w]/} g]tfx¿n] ef/tLo :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfk"j{s efu lnPsf lyP / h]n ;hfo klg ef]u]sf lyP . O{= !($& df ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 bflh{lnª, s'dfp / u9jfn klg la|l6z zf;gaf6 d'Qm eP . o;/L d'Qm ePkl5 oL e"efu :jtM g]kfndf ufleg'kg]{df ef/tsf] :jtGqtfb]lv cfh;Ddsf] %) jif{sf] cjlwdf o;af/] ;/sf/L :t/df s'g} rrf{ ePsf] 5}g . lsg o;af/] rrf{ ePg eGg] ljifosf sf/0fx¿ vf]tNg ;lsG5 / vf]tNg'k5{ .

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ox'bLx¿sf] hfndf km;]/ /fhs'df/x¿n] cfˆg} ktgsf] tof/L u/] . hgtfsf] :t/df pgLx¿k|ltsf] ;Ddfg lj:tf/} 36\b} uof], lsgls hgtfn] dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf lyP ls /fhs'df/x¿ s]jn k|hfsf lxtx¿nfO{ /Iff ug{ c;kmn dfq ePsf lyPgg\ pgLx¿ t k|hfsf] zf]if0fdf ;xfos l;4 x'Fb} uO/x]sf lyP . ox'bLx¿n] ktgsf] of] 38LnfO{ ;xL 9Ën] cg'dfg nufP / To; lbzfdf cfˆgf k|of;x¿ tLj| agfpg h'6] . k|hfk|lt /fhfsf] st{Jokfngsf] af6f]df Jojwfgx¿ pTkGg u/fP/ clg /fhfsf ljQLo cfjZostfx¿ pQ/f]Q/ a9fO u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ cwLgdf a:g ljjz t'NofP . o;/L cfkm"nfO{ pgLx¿sf nflu ckl/xfo{ l;4 u/] . k};fsf] dfldnfdf w'Tof{O x}g a? z+s} gefsf] 7uLn] pm /fhfx¿;Fu Hofbf k};f P]7g ;kmn eof] . cfˆgf zt{x¿df wg lbg' / ;s];Dd rfF8} Tof] wgnfO{ dfl;lbg' p;sf] Jojxf/sf] v]n lyof] . x/]s ;efdf …ox'bL sf]6{Ú gfds of] dxfdf/L JofKt lyof], pgLx¿ /fhfx¿sf] ef]uljnf;sf nflu wg h'6fpFby] / cfˆgf] r+u'ndf k/]sf lgbf]{if lzsf/x¿nfO{ lg/fz gx'~h]n;Dd oftgf lbGy] . of] qmd Gofofno;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . dfgj hfltnfO{ sn+lst kfg]{ oL ox'bLn] ;/sf/L ;Ddfg k|fKt u/] eGb}df crDd dfGg'kg]{ s]xL 5}g, logLx¿ k':t}gL vfgbfgLsf] bhf{df hlgg yfn] / o;/L s]jn ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] lvNnL p8fOPsf] dfq lyPg\ a? To;nfO{ leq}af6 k|b'lift klg ul/Psf] lyof] . :jfefljs ¿kn] ox'bLx¿ ca Tof] kbsf] zf]if0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyP / zf]if0fsf] qmddf klxnfsf] eGbf cem tLj| ultn] cl3 a9\g ;SbYo] . cGtdf pgLx¿ k|ltli7tdf ugLg yfn] / ;a} ;fdfGo tyf ljz]ifflwsf/x¿sf] kfq x'g k'u], h'g pgLx¿sf] lzsf/ ePsf s]jn /fi6«sf ;Gtltx¿sf nflu ;'/lIft lyof] . pgLx¿sf nflu of] Pp6f pRr bhf{sf] ;kmntf lyof] / o;sf] kmfObf klg p7fpFby] .

cGtdf pm rf]vf] eof] / tL ;a} clwsf/ Pj+ ljz]if ;'ljwfx¿ xfl;n u¥of], h'g /fi6«sf ;Gtfgx¿sf] lyof] h;sf] p;n] lzsf/ u/]sf] lyof], sf nflu of] pRr bhf{sf] Jofkfl/s df}sf lyof], h;sf] p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]uL agfPsf] lyof] . rr{ o:tf] v'zL lyof], lsgls p;n] lgi7fsf] csf]{ Pp6f afns e]6]sf] lyof] / Oh/fon v'zL lyof], lsgls bfpk]rx¿ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg x'Fb} lyP . hd{g /fhs'df/x¿sf] sf/0fn] hd{g /fi6« ox'bLx¿åf/f ul/Psf] ;j{gfzaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]g, b'ef{Uojz of] kl/l:ylt k5fl8 klg kl/jt{g ePg . cGtdf /fhs'df/x¿n] klg Tof] k'/:sf/ kfP hf] pgLx¿sf] cfˆgf hgtfk|lt u/]sf] cGofosf] t'ngfdf xhf/f}+ u'0ff Hofbf lyof] . pgLx¿n] ;}tfgsf] ;fy lbPsf lyP t/ kl5 pgLx¿n] yfxf kfP ls pgLx¿ klg ;}tfgs} ks8df lyP .

o; r/0fdf ox'bL ;+;f/df Pp6f kl/jt{g ;'? ePsf] lyof] . clxn];Dd pgLx¿ ox'bL lyP, egfOsf] cy{ pgLx¿n] o:tf s'g} gofF d"No :yflkt ug{ ;s]gg\ h;af6 pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ ox'bL afx]s c? g} s]xL xf}+ eg]/ bfjL ug{ ;s"g\ / s'g} tl/sfn] cGo hfltx¿df cfˆgf] ljlzi7tf l;4 ug{ ;s"g\ . k|m]8l/s dxfg\sf] ;do;Dd klg s;}n] ox'bLnfO{ …ljb]zLÚ afx]s c? s]xL ;Demb}g lyof] / u]6]n] OzfO{ / ox'bLaLr ljjfx ;daGwk|lt k|ltaGw nufpg] c:jLs[ltsf] lj?4df ljb|f]x klg u/] . u]6] g t s'g} k|ltlqmofjfbL lyP g cj;/jfbL, pgn] h] eg] Tof] /Qm z'4tf /fVg] pgsf] Pp6f dfu lyof] . pgsf] cfjfh /ut / sf/0fx¿sf] cfjfh lyof] .