jif{ @!, c+s (, @)^( h]7 #@ ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] /fi6«klt kb cfn+sfl/s dfq ePsf] eGb} /fi6«kltnfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|of]u gug{ 3'dfp/f] z}nLdf r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf 7fs'/n] k|wfgdGqLd} sfo{sf/L clwsf/lglxt /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub{} /fi6«kltnfO{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] cn+sf/sf] ¿kdf dfq zf]efodfg u/fPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .

/fi6«kltn] cfˆgf] sfof{nodfkm{t\ lr¶L g} n]v]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eO;s]kl5 pxfF sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf k|d'v dfq /x]sf] :d/0f u/fPkl5 clxn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf /fi6«klt jf k|wfgdGqL sf];Fu a9L clwsf/ lglxt 5 eGg] ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nf ;Qf u7aGwgsf] Pp6f ;xofqL bn tdnf]kfsf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/sf] pQm cleJolQmnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s x]l/g yfn]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g x'g] lglZrt eO;s]kl5 ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zcg'¿k g} gofF lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] csf{] s'g} ljsNk lyPg eGb} lgjf{rgdf hfg ;+ljwfgdf afwfc8\rg b]lvP cWofb]zdfkm{t\ To:tf afwfc8\rg k'msfpg ;lsg] ljrf/ klg cWoIf 7fs'/n] JoQm ug{'eof] . pxfFn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /xg] bf]xf]¥ofpFb} dtbftf gfdfjnL, lgjf{rg If]qnufotsf ljifodf b]lvPsf afwfc8\rg cWofb]zaf6 k'msfpg ;lsg] bfjL ug{'eof] .

oxL ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf g} sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] ;ky vfO;s]sf sf/0f b]vfpFb} pxfFn] oxL ;/sf/ g} /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] bfjL klg ug{'eof] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] rfxG5g\ eg] pgLx¿sf nflu ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g 9f]sf v'nf /x]sf] t/ ;8saf6 of] ;/sf/ kmfNg g;lsg] k|i6 kfg{'eof] . sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf bnx¿sf] u7aGwgn] jt{dfg e§/fO{ ;/sf/sf] /fhLgfdfkl5 dfq /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod x'g;Sg] dfu bfjL ul//x]sf a]nf ;Qf u7aGwgsf Ps dxTjk"0f{ g]tfsf] x}l;otdf dxGy 7fs'/n] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/n] b]zsf] /fhgLlt cfpFbf lbgdf cem a9L w|'jLs/0f x'g] ;+s]t ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ nfdf] ;dob]lv kf6L{leq rls{Psf] cGt/lj/f]w xn u/L kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfpg] cleofgdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] 5 . cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfnn] pkfWoÔ df]xg j}B;dIf kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu ljleGg ;fta'Fb] k|:tfj k|:t't ug{'ePsf] 5 .

k|r08 lgjf; nflhDkf6df lxhf] a'waf/ ePsf] 5nkmndf k|r08n] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu ;f] ;fta'“ b] k|:tfj k|:t't ug{'ePsf] xf] .

k|r08sf] k|:tfjdf kb afF8kmfF8, /fhgLlts ;ldÔ f, ;/sf/ kl/jt{gnufotsf ljÈ odf pNn]v ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|r08sf] k|:tfjkl5 j}Bn] cfÎgf] ljrf/ ;d"xdf 5nkmnsf lglDt /fv]/ lg0f{o lng] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] 5 . tyflk olQs} cfwf/df ef]ln ! ut]b]lv x'g] elgPsf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ eg] :ylut ug{ g;lsg] hjfkm j}Bn] k|r08nfO{ lbg'ePsf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

h'Dnf÷h'Dnfaf6 g]kfnu+htkm{ p8]sf] tf/f Po/ ( PgOle rf6{/ ljdfg !@ xhf/ lkm6dfly pl8/x]sf] ca:yfdf lxhf] a'waf/ !)M$% ah] crfgs rLn cfO{ 7f]lSsbf pQm hxfhsf] bflxg] ;fO8sf] l;;f km'6]sf] 5 . ljdfgsf ;xrfns cljif]s /fO{sf] bflxg] cfFvfdf ;fdfGo rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . ljdfg ;'v]{t Po/kf]6{df ;s'zn cjt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;xrfnsnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu :yflgo dfof gl;{ª xf]d nluPsf] 5 . hxfhdf /x]sf !( hgf ofq'x? ;s'zn /x]sf 5g\ .

km/sdt /fVg]nfO{ Pdfn]df sf/jfxL gx'g]

sf7df8f}÷g]skf Pdfn]n] ;+3Lotfsf] ljÈ odf km/s dt /fVb} kf6L{nfO{ r'gf}lt lbg] g]tfx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL gug]{ ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf x/]s g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ s'g} klg ljifodf :jtGqtfk"j{s ljrf/ lgdf{0f ug]{, ax;–5nkmn rnfpg] / ;Da4 sld6L Pj+ l;Ëf] kf6L{nfO{ cfÎgf] ljrf/sf] kÔ df ;xdt t'Nofpg] clwsf/ /x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ kf6L{ sfddf kmls{g] ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ km/s ljrf/ /fv]s} cfwf/df sf/jfxL gug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] kf6L{sf ;Da4 a}7sx¿df pkl:yt x'g, cfÎgf dt jf km/s dtnfO{ cGt/kf6L{ 5nkmnsf] ljifo agfpg, nf]stflGqs ljlwsf cfwf/df lg0f{odf k'Ug / lg0f{ox¿nfO{ lgi7fk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Da4 sld6Lx¿nfO{ cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/sf] a}7sdf /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf ljifodf kf6L{;“ u c;Gt'i6 /x]sf g]tfx¿ :yfoL sld6Lsf] cfdGq0fdf 5nkmnsf] k|s[ofdf ;xefuL eP/ cf–cfÎgf ljrf/x¿ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

sf7df8f}+÷kf6L{ ;efkltn] Psnf}l6 lsl;dn] eft[ ;+u7g lj36g u/]sf] / k'gu{7g ubf{;d]t cfˆgf] kIfnfO{ cToGt cNkdtdf kf/]sf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s alxisf/ ub{} cfPsf] b]pjfkIf lxhf]sf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ePg . kl5Nnf] k6s g]lj;+3df @@ / dlxnf tyf t?0f bnsf ;+u7gdf *–* hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o yKg'kg{] k|:tfj ;+:yfkgkIfn] gdfg]kl5 b]pjfkIfn] a}7s alxisf/ u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 kf6L{ ljjfb ldn]sf] rrf{ Jofks ?kdf rn]kl5 sf+u|]; kf6L{ sfo{stf{ k+lQmdf v'zLsf] nx/ rn]sf] lyof] .

lgjf{rg cfof]u r'gfj tof/Ldf ;lqmo

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;+ljwfg;efsf] csf]{ r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ u/fpg] of]hgfdf ;lqmotf b]vfPsf 5g\ . ut;ftf g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf ;=/f=;+3 dxf;lrj jfg ls d'gsf ljz]if k|ltlglw 6\ofd|f6 :ofd'Pnn] lgjf{rg cfof]ul;t lgjf{rgsf] tof/L af/] rf;f] b]vfP/ ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]/ of] ;/sf/n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gu/]sf]df cfklQ hgfpFb} lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]nuQ} lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ug'{kg]{df ;/sf/n] To;sf] kfngf gu/]kl5 cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ kq k7fPsf] cfof]u ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffnuQ} cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gu/]sfn] k'gM:d/0fsf nflu kq k7fPsf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5  . ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]/ klg cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt sd{rf/L ;?jf / a9'jf;d]t ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 .

cfof]usf cg';f/ lgjf{rgsf] 3f]iff0ff ePnuQ}b]lv ;/sf/n] k"j{kl/eflift cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug'{kg]{df ;/sf/n] To;sf] a]jf:tf u/]kl5 cfof]un] kq k7fPsf] cfof]usf] egfO 5 . cfof]un] ;/sf/sf nflu !@ a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtf / !% a'Fb] lgb]{zg lnlvt ¿kdf lbPsf] 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtfcg';f/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg geP;Dd ;/sf/n] jf ;/sf/cGtu{tsf s'g} klg lgsfon] sfo{qmd jf gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu hgzlQm k|of]u ug{ kfpFb}gg\ . ;/sf/L lgsfon] lznfGof; gofF sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g, sfo{qmd :jLs[t, cWoog tyf ;j]{If0f ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqL tyf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfPsf JolQmn] ;/sf/L e|d0fsf qmddf r'gfjsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ gkfpg], dGqL, /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfPsf JolQmx¿n] pDd]bjf/n] k|rf/k|;f/df ;/sf/L uf8L tyf cGo ;]jf;'ljwf k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] cltly ejg tyf ;efu[x pDd]bjf/n] k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L tyf cGo lgsfosf sd{rf/LnfO{ r'gfjL k|of]hgafx]s ;?jf, a9'jf jf sfhdf v6fpg gkfpg] Joj:yf cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L gofF kb l;h{gf ug{, lj1fkg ug{, a9'jf ug{, ;?jf ug{, u|]8, k'/:sf/ tyf cGo s'g} ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg gx'g] klg cfrf/;+lxtfdf 5 .

;/sf/n] oL ;a} cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sfn] afWo eP/ kq k7fOPsf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ !% a'Fb] lgb]{zg klg lbPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfk"m dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ug{ klg cfof]un] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;gdfkm{t lhNnfsf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg, ljBfno, :yfgLo lgsfo tyf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljj/0f lhNnfl:yt lgjf{rg sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u/fpg, g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu ePsf ;~rf/sf ;fwg 6]lnkmf]g, ˆofS; tyf OG6/g]6 r':tb'?:t cj:yfdf /fVg klg cfof]unfO{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . cfof]un] lgjf{rg s]Gb|df d+l;/ $ ut]b]lv k7gkf7g aGb ug{, cfof]usf clwsf/LnfO{ rflxPsf] avtdf cfpghfg xjfO{l6s6 ;'/lIft cj:yfdf /fVg / lgjf{rg ;fdu|L cf];f/k;f/ ug{ x]lnsf]K6/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg klg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;/sf/n] utjif{sf] /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ / jl/i7 kqsfl/tf ;Ddfg rf/ hgfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

;~rf/ dGqfnodf ut z'qmaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ s]bf/dfg l;+xnfO{ /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ tyf jl/i7 kqsf/ ;Ddfg kqsf/x¿ /fh]Zj/ g]kfnL, nfnb]p;f /fO{ / uf]kfn yklnofnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . ;a} k'/:sf/sf] /fzL b'O{–b'O{ nfv 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] tL k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] nf]stGq k|flKtkl5 kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ug]{ sfo{df nfdf] ;do;Dd ;dlk{t kqsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ oL k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] .

z]/] wg'iff /x]gg\

sf7df8f}+÷ k~rfotsfnsf Ps rlr{t x:tL k"j{dGqL x]daxfb'/ dNnsf] d+unaf/ laxfg gle{s c:ktfndf &% jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] 5 . wg'iffaf6 cg]sf}+ k6s /fli6«o k~rfotdf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf dNnn] cg]sf}+ k6s g} ljleGg dGqfnodf dGqLsf] kbdf sfd ug{'ePsf] lyof] . dNnnfO{ pxfFsf] xsL JolQmTjsf sf/0f z]/] wg'iffsf] gfdn] klg lrlgGYof] . k~rfotsfnd} jgdGqL /xFbf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf dNnnfO{ s]xL ;do h]ndf klg /flvPsf] lyof] .

d+unaf/ g} kz'klt cfo{3f6df :juL{o dNnsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfnsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf dNnsf] kfly{s z/L/df cWoIf sdn yfkfn] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fO ;Ddfg ck{0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFk|lt clGtd >4f~hnL k|s6 ug{ k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿ sLlt{lglw lji6, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, dl/rdfgl;+x >]i7 /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'klt zd;]/ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf ljdn]Gb| lglw cfo{3f6 k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+÷ xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{n] afa'/fd ;/sf/af6 3f]lift ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg cl:y/ / cGof}n /fhgLltsf] k|hftflGqs lgsf; g} r'gfj ePsf] kf6L{sf] 7x/ ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf s'a]/k|;fb zdf{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . h]7 @* ut] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o eGb} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf ;f] pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf s/bftfx¿sf] 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{]/ kf]lift ^)! sf] ljzfn ;+ljwfg;efn] d'Vo bnx¿sf] cx+sf/ / cJofjxfl/s c8fgsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfd ug{ ;s]g . o; u}/lhDd]jf/ / u}//fhgLlts c8fgaf6 l;lh{t lg/fzf / ljs[ltsf] lhDd]jf/L lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox¿n] lng'kg{] klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef lj36gaf6 b]zjf;Ln] Joxf]g{'k/]sf] dgf]j}1flgs, cfly{s / /fhgllts Ifltsf] n]vfhf]vfdf cndlng'eGbf ;dfwfgdf k'Ug g]tfx¿ ;xdt x'g'k5{ . dlGqkl/ifb\n] tf]s]sf] ldlt @)^( ;fn d+l;/ & ut] lgjf{rg u/fpg' clxn]sf] cl:y/tf / cGof]n /fhgLltdf k|hftflGqs lgsf; xf] eGg] 7x/ klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

c;kmntfsf] 6Lsf nfu]sf] lj3l6t ;+;bleqsf bnx¿sf] j}wflgs dfGotf ;dflKt eO{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf ca aGg] r'gfjL ;/sf/df lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{o / lgod dfg]/ ;~rflnt bnx¿;d]t ;fd]n u/fOg'kg{] wf/0ff xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{sf] 5 . u}//fhgLlts JolQm / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf dflg;x¿ ;lDdlnt r'gfjL ;/sf/ agfpg gx'g] wf/0ff ;f] kf6L{sf] 5 .

lj3l6t ;+;bnfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug{] xf] eg] k"j{;+ljwfg;efsf b'O{ltxfO ;b:ox¿n] ;xdlt hgfO{ x:tfIf/ u/]sf] k"0f{ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf /fi6«kltnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ . pQm k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgnfO{ Ph]08f agfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s af]nfO{ kf; ug{'k5{ eGg] ;'emfj klg ;f] kf6L{sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnl:yt kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfjf;n] kfls:tfg /fhb"tfjf; lgaGw k|ltof]lutf @)!@ sf] ljhoL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ gub / k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . wfkf;Ll:yt ltlnË6f/ pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly Pj+ lzIff ljefusf dxflgb{]zs dxf>d zdf{n] gub / k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df b"tfjf;n] & j6f dfWolds / pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf ! ;o @@ hgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} kfFrj6f ljBfnonfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf ;fdu|L klg ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kfls:tfgsf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t cfl;km x';}g d]dgn] oL k'/:sf/ ;fdu|Lx¿ g]kfn / kfls:tfgaLr /lxcfPsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwsf k|tLsx¿ dfq ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . kfls:tfgn] eljiodf klg o:tf] ;xof]u hf/L /fVg] eGb} pgn] hg:t/df /lxcfPsf] b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGw cem} km/flsnf] kfg{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;xof]u hf/L /fVg] k|lta4tf hgfP .

gjnk/f;L÷ g]kfnL ;]gfsf casf; k|fKt pk/yL ;fu/ zD;]/ hj/f lzsf/ ul//x]sf] ca:yfdf lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;d'x lk7f}nLaf6 kqmfp k/]sf 5g .

nlntk'/ s'kG8f]n lgjf;L hj/fnfO{ lxhf] a'waf/ laxfg % ah] gjnk/f;Lsf] lk7f}nL gfsf x'Fb} /ftf] uf8Ldf lgs'~h k|j]z u/]sf avt laxfg ^ ah] :yfgLojf;Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ha/f;lxt cGo b'O{ hgf klg kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . s]xL h+unL k+IfL / hgfj/ df/]/ uf8Ldf /flv;s]sf] cj:yfdf cTofw'lg xltof/ :gfOk/;lxt ha/fnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .