jif{ @!, c+s !), @)^( c;f/ & ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f+}÷ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] t];|f] lqdf;df nIdL a}+ssf] lgIf]k ?= !( ca{ ^& s/f]8n] a9]sf] 5 . ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf of] !@ k|ltztn] a9L xf] . a}+lsª ;]jfdf ePsf] ;'wf/, ljk|]if0fsf dfWodaf6 cfPsf] /sddf j[l4 / a}+sx?k|lt hgljZjf; a9]sfn] klg of] cjlwdf a}+ssf] lgIf]k a9]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] xfQL;f/df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] o; a}+sn] ljleGg lhNnfdf u/L #) j6f zfvfdfkm{t ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL % k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 eg] ;l~rt sf]if ?= ^^ s/f]8 (* nfv /x]sf] 5 . rfn" cf=j=sf] t];|f] lqdf;df a}+ssf] Aofh cfo $ k|ltzt a9Ø f] eg] v'b Aofh cfo !@ k|ltztn] 36Ø f] . ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+ssf] Aofh vr{ s/La !@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

PgaL a}+s skgdf klg

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s lnld6]8n] skgsf] cfsfz]wf/fdf cfgf] !(cf}+ zfvf tyf !(cf}+ P6LPd :yfkgf u/L ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf cWoIf k'ik/fh /fhsl0f{sf/n] ut z'qmaf/ ;f] zfvfsf] pb\3f6g u/] . ;fy} skf]{/]6 ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmdcGtu{t skgl:yt afn p4f/ pRrdfljsf] k':tsfnosf nflu !! / !@ sf] @)) j6f kf7\ok':tsx? ;xof]u:j?k a}+sn] k|bfg u¥ of] . xfn}dfq a}+sn] $% xhf/eGbf a9L u[lx0fLsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn PgjL u]x0fL jrt vftfjfnfx?nfO{ c6'6 ;fy / e/f];fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ PgaL u[x0fL art lk|ldod sf8{ of]hgf ldlt @)^( a}zfv @) ut] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} …PgaL u[x0fL art lk|ldod sf8{Ú skg zfvfsf u[x0fL art vftfjfnfnfO{ c;f/ dlxgfe/L lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO{g] hgfOPsf] 5 . a}+sn] ahf/ k|a4{g sfo{qmdcGtu{t ev{/} gofF 6]lnlehg lj1fkg klg ljleGg 6]lnlehg Rofgnx?af6 k|;f/0f ul/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ :yfkgf ePsf] 5f]6} ;dodf cWoflws u|fxsx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn lsi6 a}+s lnld6]8n] cGt/f{li6« o a|fG8sf] le;f 8]lj8 sf8{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lsi6n] ut d+unaf/b]lv pQm ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] xf] . a}+sn] @ nfv sf8{ xf]N8/nfO{ P;;L6L g]6js{sf] dfWodaf6 8]la8 sf8{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf]df ca cGt/f{li6« o:t/sf] le;f sf8{ pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . of] sf8{sf] dfWodaf6 d'n'se/ /x]sf a}+ssf ! xhf/ ! ;o P6LPd / ef/tdf sl/a *@ xhf/ P6LPdaf6 k};f lemSg ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfOPdO{n] !@ jif{ k"/f u¥ of]

sf7df8f}+÷ OG6/g];gn dgL PS;k|]; -cfO{PdO{_ n] cf gf] :yfkgfsf] !@ jif{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 . o; cj;/df sDkgLn] g]kfn afn ;+u7gdf cfl>t afnaflnsfsf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] /fhwfgLsf] l;kmnl:yt g]kfn afn ;+u7gdf /x]sf ^# afnaflnsfsf nflu :s'n Jofu, snd, sfkL v]nf}gfnufotsf ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . tL ;fdu|L cfO{PdO{sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnn] ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf t'n;Lgf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . b]ze/sf ljleGg @^ cfO{PdO{ ;]G6/sf] pb\3f6g cWoIf 9sfn / snfsf/ bLkf>L lg/f}nfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf lyP . pQm cj;/df cWoIf 9sfnn] ;'/lIft /]ld6\ofG;sf] kx'FrnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ / o;} jif{leq b]ze/ ! ;o cfOPdO{ ;]G6/ ;~rfng ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP .

kl5Nnf] ;do zfvf/lxt a}lsª ;]jfnfO{ tLj| ?kdf cl3 j9fO/x]sf] d]uf a}+sn] afFs]sf] zdz]/u~h / b}n]vsf] r'k|fa];Ldf zfvf/lxt a}lsª ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . zdz]/u~hsf] zfvf/lxt a}lsª ;]jfsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s dWoklZrd If]qsf lgldQ k|d'v sNof0fjGw' cof{nn] / r'k|fj];Ldf b}n]vsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jf;'b]j bfxfnn] ut xKtf pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . c;f/ d;fGtleq !& :yfgdf zfvf/lxt a}lsª ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo lnPsf] a}+sn] b]zsf !) j6f u|fdL0f If]qdf ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . olx c;f/ # ut] /;'jfsf] w'Gr], c;f/ & / * ut] c3f{vfFrLsf] c3f{tf]if / g/kfgL tyf c;f/ !! ut] af/fsf] sn}ofdf zfvf/lxt j}lsª ;]jf ;'? ul/;Sg] nIf a}+sn] /fv]sf] 5 . ut k';df l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;fFufrf]s / ?kGb]xL ;]e/fdf zfvf/lxt a}+ssf] ;kmn k/LIf0fkl5 a}+sn] b]zsf s'gfsfKrfdf of] ;]jfnfO{ b|"t ultdf lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . zfvf/lxt a}lsª cGtu{t u|fxsn] /fhwfgLsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg zfvfdf pknAw ;a} ;]jf ;/n, ;xh / ;'/lIft ?kdf lng ;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lxdfn /]ld6sf] cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u

lxdfn /]ld6n] cfˆ gf] k|d'v Ph]G6 slG6g]G6n kmfOgflG;on ;le{;]hsf] ;+of]hgdf ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ultljlwcGtu{t l;/xf cf}/xLsf cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfunfuLdf 3/af/ u'dfPsf % ;o 3/w'/LnfO{ l;/xfsf cf}/xLdf a}+ssf jl/i7 clws[t dgf]h s'df/ >]i7 tyf lxdfnog j}+ssf k|aGws jjL zdf{n] bfn / rfdn ljt/0f u/]sf x'g . g]kfne/L @ xhf/eGbf a9L /]ld6\ofG; e'QmfgL ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] ;~hfn /x]sf] lxdfn /]ld6 g]kfns} cu|0fL /]ldof6\ofG; ;]jf xf] . lxdfnog a}+sn] ljut !( jif{b]lv /]ld6\ofG; Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

ljut !% jif{b]lv cGt/f{li6« o :t/sf cfsif{s tyf u'0f:t/Lo ;'g tyf lx/fsf u/uxgfsf] ljqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] l/l4l;l4 Hj]n;{n] cfdf pkef]Qmfdfem ax'd"No xL/f ca clGtd d"Nodf of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t cGt/f{li6« o u'0f:t/sf cfsif{s xL/fsf u/uxgfx? ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy pknAw u/fpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . of]hgfaf6 cfd u|fxs ju{ nfeflGjt x'g] Hj]n;{n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .

s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]

w]/} zfvfdfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] b]ze/sf zfvfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ ;docg';f/ k|efjsf/L agfpg ut xKtf ;b/d'sfd a]gLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf hgfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] klZrdf~rn If]qLo tflnd s]Gb| d+unk"/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] a}+s / u|fxsaLr cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf jhf/ tyf cg';Gwfg ljefusf ;'lgns'df/ bf;n] k'/fgf ;+/rgfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L u|fxssf] cfZostf cg';f/sf ;]jfx? yk ul/g] hgfP . ljkGg ju{sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g a}+sn] e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . cGt/lqm{of sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] nfnk"hf{sf] a}+s eg]/ ;d]t kl/lrt a}+sn] dfG5]] x]/]/ dxFuf] ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . Ps ;xefuLn] eg], ca s[lif ljsf; a}+s cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg ePsfx?sf] dfq xf] h:tf] nfUg yfln;Sof] . a}+ssf ljQ tyf n]vf ljefu k|d'v g/]z k|wfgn] a}+ssf] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ePklg nlIft If]q eg]sf] lgDgju{ g} ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ufpFd} uP/ a[4eQf ljt/0fb]lv tNnf] ju{;Dd nufgL ul//x]sf 5f}+ pgn] eg], ls;fgnfO{ ljleGg tflnd, ljb]z e|d0fnufotsf sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . @)@$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] a}+s $! ;fnb]lv …sÚ ju{sf] jfl0fHo a}+ssf ?kdf sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] b]zel/ @ ;o %) zfvfdWo] ! ;o ^) j6faf6 k'/} a}lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} lgs6 eljiodf ;a} zfvfx?af6 PaLaLP; ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lgof]lht v]n, lgof]lht uGtJo

e§ /fO{ s7f]/, dxTjfsf+IfL / kl/cfPdf lgb{oL aGg ;S5g\  . k|r08sf sdhf]/L, cfly{s clgoldttf / ;Demf}tfx¿ af/] e§ /fO{ hfgsf/L /fVb5g\  . csf]{ cy{df cfpFbf lbgx¿ df rfx] h;/L k|r08nfO{ k|of]u, b'¿ kof]u ug]{ x}l;ot klg /fVb5g\ e§ /fO{  . t/, tLg s/f]8 hgtfsf d'n'sdf /fhgLlt, /fhgLlts k|lqmof / /fHo ;~rfng e§ /fO{sf] rfxgfaf6 dfq rNg ;Qm}g  .t/, hgtf cGo /fhgLlts bn lg/fz, ;dk{0fjfbL of pbf;Lg ePdf pgL …h+uaxfb'/Ú aGg ;S5g  . cf gf] ;Qfsf nflu !^ xhf/sf] /utsf] vf]nf]sf] ckdfg ug{ pBt\ 5g\ e§ /fO{  .

dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;dfh ljvl08t, /fHosf] cflwsfl/stf ;dfKt k|foM ;+j}wflgs ;+:yfx¿ sdhf]/ / /fhgLlts k|lqmofdf Psflwsf/ hdfPsf rf/ bnsf] bf; aGg k'u]sf 5g\  . ;Qf sAhfsf nflu oL cfjZos ;t{x¿ x'g\ / lgof]lht ¿ kdf To;sf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] lyof] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj  . sf+u|];, Pdfn]nufot bnx¿ a[xt\ zflGt– ;Demf}tf nfu" ug{ sd / dfcf]jfbLsf] cGweQm agL ;Qf ;fem]bf/Lsf] Ifl0fs tfdemfddf /dfP  . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ;dk{0f, ljlw k|lqmofljxLg tl/sfaf6 /fHo ;~rfng, /fhtGqnfO{ cj}wflgs ¿ kdf x6fpFbf pTkGg x'g] l/Qmtf / To;n] lgDTofpg] ljb]zL rnv]n, clg ltg} rnv]nsf zlQmx¿å f/f dfcf]jfbL ;+:yfkgå f/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] ;dLs/0fsf] /0fgLlts cg'df]bg dfcf]jfbLsf s'l6n kf6fx¿ lyP ;Qf sAhfsf] lgotsf ;fy  . cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, o'j/fh l3ld/]

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] pynk'ynsf/L Oltxf;df c+lst cu|udgsf dfgs eTsfpg] OR5f lnP/ al;/x]sf zlQmx¿ nfO{ k|f]T;flxt x'g] u/L j}Bafx¿ n] clVtof/ u/]sf] km'6k/:t ljrf/nfO{ pgLx¿ :jo+n] afx]s Oltxf;n] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf ¿ kdf dfGotf lbg] cj:yf 5Fb}5}g  . of] s'/f j}Bafx¿ lt/ em'lQPsf sfo{stf{n] klg a]n}df 7Dofpg ;s] Oltxf;sf] ult 7Ls 9+un] cl3 a9fpg ;lhnf] x'g]5  . t/ ufpF3/lt/sf ;f]emf / lgbf]{if sfo{stf{x¿ n] cf g} 3'F8flt/ ;f]lemPsf] a~r/f]sf] af/]df ;lhn} yfxf kfpg ;Sb}gg\  . To;sf lglDt j}rfl/s cGt/lqmof a9fpFb} bnx¿ n] ;x/ 5f]8]/ ufpFlt/ k:g] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5  . clxn]sf] ckl/lrt ;Ggf6fdf cGt/lglxt ;a}vfn] ljgfzsf/L tTjaf6 d'lQm kfpg bnx¿ n] ufpFlt/sf] ofqf yfNg' csf]{ cTofjZos sbd xf]  . cGgk"0f{ , uf]ljGb jt{dfg cGgk"0f{

oltv]/ sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kfnufotsf zlQm gf/fo0flx6Ldf ldlNsPsf] >Lk]rnfO{ zLtnlgjf;df ;fg{ k|oTg/t 5g\  . zlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf xf] eGg] ga'em]kl5 jf Tof] tYosf] ;fdgf ug{ g;s]kl5 /fhgLltn] s'g} vf]kL vf]Hbf] /x]5  . km]l/ sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kf;Fu o:tf laGtLkq n]vgsf] ;fgbf/ Oltxf; klg 5  . t/, g]kfnL ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg zLtnlgjf;sf d]df] jf kf;{ndf xf]Og cfd/fhgLlts ;xdltdf 5  . afa'/fd e§ /fO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:o g/x]sf] ts{df pgnfO{ x6fpg /fi6« kltn] csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o vf]Hg'k5{, h'g ;Dej 5}g  . /fi6« klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j}nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efn] r'g]sf] xf]  . oL b'j}sf] ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot pxL xf]  . ;+ljwfg;ef g/x]kl5 k|wfgdGqL sfdrnfp eO;s] eg] /fi6« klt klg t sfdrnfp eO;s]  . sfNklgs ;j{;Qfjfbsf] 8/ b]vfP/ jf:tljs ;j{;Qfjfb nfb\g] v]ndf /fi6« kltsf] cu|;/tf jf clgR5fn] g} g]kfnsf] efjL af6f] to ug]{5  . gofF klqsf, s[i0fHjfnf b]asf]6f

klxnf] s'/f t gj]{lhog PghLcf]x¿ ;tk|ltzt :jtGq 5g\  . xfd|f] b]z g]kfnh:tf] xf]Og  . oxfF PghLcf] / cfO{PghLcf]sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{;Fu ;f]emf] ;DaGw x'G5 h'g slxNo}, slxNo} x'g'x'Gg  . /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf nflu gj]{n] cfOPghLcf]÷ PghLcf] kl/rfng u¥ of] eGg] s'/f lgs} cgf}7f] / cfZrfo{hgs xf]  . g]kfndf xfd|f] xfO8« f]kfj/ / k'gg{jLs/0fLo pmhf{df dfq} nufgL 5  . ljsf;sf nflu dfq} xfdLn] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F  . zflGtk|lqmofsf] dfdnfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] zflGt sf]ifnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5f}F  . h'g ;a} /fhgLlts bn;Fu ;DalGwt 5  .

xfdLn] s'g} klg /fhgLlts ljjfb l;h{gf x'g] sfddf ;xof]u u/]sf 5}gf}+  . xfdLn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 -o'Pg_sf] zflGt sf]ifnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5f}F  . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g} ;+3Lotfdf hfg] elg;s]sf] 5  . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlts bnx¿ aLrsf] ;xdltdf cfwfl/t eP/ g]kfn cfkm}Fn] s:tf] /fHo agfP/ ;+3Lotfdf hfg] eGg] 6'+uf] nufpg] xf]  . To;df xfdLn] ug'{ s]xL 5}g  . t/ Pp6f zfGt / k|hftflGqs b]zsf] x}l;otn] eGg'kbf{ xfdL ;a}eGbf a9L k|hftflGqs l;4fGtdf ljZjf; u5f}{+  . xfdL rfxG5f}+ ;a}sf] eljio ;'/lIft ug]{, ;a}nfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ lbg]u/L ag]sf] k"0f{;+ljwfg aGg'k5{  . s;}nfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/ lbg] s;}nfO{ afx]s ug]{ x'g'x'Gg  . g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/, ;a}sf] a/fa/ kx'Fr / a/fa/ clwsf/ / ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] ;dfj]zL ;+ljwfg cfjZos 5  . ;f}o{ b}lgs, cNkm cfg]{ /fd;lnog

wf/f #* sf] ;/sf/nfO{ sxfF c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ eGg kfOG5 < wf/f #* sf] ( n] t of] ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO/x]sf] 5  . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s;/L eg]sf] 5 d hflGbg, t/ tkfO{x¿ ;Fu s'/f ubf{ t d]/f] xftdf ;+ljwfg g} 5 lg  . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* sf] pkwf/f ! b]lv ( ;Dd cIf/; k9\gf];\ t, olb of] ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs xf] eg] ef]ln ah]6 Nofpg'kg]{ 5, s;n] NofpF5 t <

of] ;/sf/n] ah]6 Nofpg gkfpg] xf] eg] d'n's 7Kk x'G5  . kf]xf]/;fn cd]l/sfsf] 36gf tkfO{nfO{ yfxf xf]nf  . cd]l/sfdf klg ah]6 kf; ug]{ ls gug]{ sqf] lå ljwf lyof]  . kf; ub}{gf}+ elg/x]sf lyP, t/ d'n's 7Kk agfpg] s'/f 7"nf] xf] ls d'n's ;';~rfng eO/xf];\, h'g;'s} af6f]df uP klg d'n's ;~rflnt t x'g'k5{  . o:tf ts{n] sf+u|];nfO{ cf]em]ndf kf5{  .

t?0f, tf/fgfw /fgfef6