jif{ @!, c+s !), @)^( c;f/ & ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ bz jif{] hgo'4sf sdf08/ /x]sf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] gofF kf6L{ u7g ug]{ j}B ;d"xdf lj;h{gjfb / c/fhstfjfb xfjL ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5  .

kf6L{sf] ;f+u7lgs k4lt pNn+3g ub{} s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, /fli6« o ;Dd]ng jf dxflwj]zg;Dd Pstfa4 eP/ hfg] k|:tfjnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L ;Dk"0f{ ljlw / k|lqmofsf:yflkt dfGotfnfO{ ldr]/ slyt /fli6« o e]nfå f/f ug}{ gldNg] / ug{} g;lsg] lg0f{o / 3f]È 0ff ul/Psf] eGb} k|r08n] j}BkÔ /fi6« / hgtfk|lt cGToGt} u}/lhDd]af/, km'6k/:t, k"jf{u|x Pj+ ljj]sn] geP/ cfj]un] rNg] lgDg k'FhLjfbL c/fhstfjfbL ´ '08 dfq ;fljt u/]sf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5  . k|r08n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub{} df]xg j}B ls/0f ;d"xn] kf6L{ km'6fPkl5 ;f] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5  . k|r08n]– …cGt/;+3È {sf qmddf kf6L{n] nufpFb} cfPsf] j}rfl/s ¿ kn] oflGqs ;+sL0f{ / h8;'qjfbL, /fhgLlts ¿ kn] …jfdkGyLÚ nÎ kmfhL;lxtsf] lj;h{gjfbL / ;f+u7lgs ¿ kn] c/fhstfjfbL ljrngsf] cf/f]knfO{ ls/0f ;d"xsf] 3f]È 0ffn] k'li6 dfq u/]sf] 5Ú egL eGg'ePsf] 5  .

k|r08n] r'gjfª a}7sn] lnPsf] sfo{lbzfs} sf/0f d'n'sdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo tyf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq;Dd ePsf] bfjL ub{} k|r08n] To;nfO{ unt egL km]l/ hgo'4 / hgljb|f]xsf] s'/f ug'{ xf:of:kb lat08fnfO{ dfq k'li6 ug]{ pNn]v ug{' ePsf] 5  . j}BkÔ hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf

;Dk"0f{ pknlAwx¿ nfO{ lg:t]h ug{ nfluk/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} k|r08n] lat08tfjfbL / la;{hgjfbL e|ddf gkg{ / PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] jl/k/L uf]naGb x'g clkn ug'{ePsf] 5  .

k|r08n] j}BkÔ nfO{ km'6k/:t ljrngnfO{ c´ pu|¿ k lbP/ qmflGtsf/Ls} aLr ef}lts ;+3È {sf] z+[vnf v8f ug]{ k|ltqmflGtsf/L È 8\oGq ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf cf}+NofpFb} To;k|lt ;hu / ;ts{ /xg klg clkn ug'{ ePsf] 5  . j}BkÔ sf] km'6k/:t / lj;h{gjfbL ljrnglj?4sf] ;+3È {nfO{ tYo / ts{sf cfwf/df ;~rfng ug{ klg k|r08n] cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] 5  . dxflwj]zg;Dd Pstfsf nflu ;+jfb hf/L /fVg] j}B kÔ sf] egfO{nfO{ ;sf/fTds eGb} k|r08n] ¿ kfGt/0f;lxtsf] Pstfsf nflu kxn ug]{ pNn]v ug{'ePsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] j}BkÔ ;Fu Pstf k|of;sf nflu jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5  . ;f] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o clds z]/rgsf] g]t[Tjdf jÈ {dfg k'g …cgGtÚ / bLgfgfy zdf{ /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo jftf{6f]nL u7g u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5  . a}7sn] kf6L{leqsf] uDeL/ l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} c;f/ !% ut]af6 af]nfOPsf] lj:tfl/t a}7s :ylut u/L;fpg ! ut]b]lv % ut];Dd a}7s ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5  .

Pdfn]sf hghfltn] gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng]

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+ljwfg;efsf clGtd lbgx¿ glhls+b} ubf{ g]skf Pdfn]leq pu|¿ kdf p7]sf] hftLo /fHosf] dfun] cfh klg Tof] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g  . t/ xfn} ;DkGg /fli6« o sfo{stf{ e]nfn] eg] ;+3x¿ lgdf{0f ubf{ ax'hftLo ;+3Lotfdf hfg'kg{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5  . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ u/L b'O{ lbg;Dd /fli6« o;ef u[xdf rn]sf] Pdfn]sf] /fli6« o sfo{stf{ e]nfn] ax'hftLo ;+3Lotfdf hfg] lg0f{o dfq u/]g a? o:tf ;+3x¿ ;ft j6feGbf a9L x'g gx'g] lg0f{o;d]t u¥ of]  .

e]nfdf cflbjf;L hghfltsf g]tfx¿ eg] ;xefuL ePgg\  . czf]s /fO{, /fdrGb| emf, k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª , ljho ;'Aaf h:tf gfd rn]sf g]tfx¿ e]nfdf pkl:yt ePgg\  . e]nfsf] lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 pgLx¿ n] kf6L{n] cfˆ gf dfu ;Daf]wg gu/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\  . pgLx¿ sf cg';f/ kf6L{ Psn hftLo klxrfgdf ghfg] ePkl5 cfk"mx¿ ToxL+ /lx/xg g;Sg] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\  . sf+u|]; / cGo kIfsf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿ ;Fu ldn]/ gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng] of]hgf /x]sf] klg pgLx¿ n] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\  .

sf7df8f}+÷ bzdlxgf;Dd kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfwf hlt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ pkl:yt gx'g] u/]sf] / To;af6 lvGg /xFb}cfPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf c;f/ % ut] d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf eg] k|k'mNn / efj's b]lvP  . cfˆ g} kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfkIfsf eft[;+u7gx¿ lj36g u/]kl5 b]pjfkIfn] nuftf/ alxisf/sf] cleofg rnfpFb} cfPsf] lyof]  . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfn] k|:tfj u/]cg';f/sf ljeGg eft[;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf ;f]daf/ yk ;b:o dgf]gog u/]kl5 b]pjfkIf d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf] xf]  . ;|f]tsf cg';f/

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] a}7sdf eg]– …;efkltsf] x}l;otdf d}n] kf6L{ Psl9Ssf agfP/ rnfpg'kg{] xf], lxhf];Dd ePg ca Psl9Ssf agfP/ rnfpF5'  .Ú

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;f] cj;/df d'n's ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts ¿ kn] uDeL/ ;+s6df k/]sf] oyfy{ lrq0f ub{} g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ePsfn] b]znfO{ ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg klg Psl9Ssf ag]/ sf+u|]; g} cu|;/ x'g'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm u/]  . pgn] eg]– ;efkltsf] gftfn] d}n] kf6L{{nfO{ Psl9Ssf agfP/ n}hfg'kg{] xf], To;f] ug{ ;lsg, o;df d]/f] sdhf]/L eof]  . t/ ca kf6L{nfO{ Psl9Ssf agfP/ n}hfg d uDeL/ eP/ nfU5'  .Ú

a}7sdf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] klg kf6L{ Psl9Ssf eP/ lx+8\g'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm u/]  . /fi6« cToGt hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] lrq0f ub{} b]pjfn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;Fu ;+jfbsf] yfngL u/]/ /fi6« nfO{ lgsf; lbg sf+u|];n] g} kxnsbdL lng'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm u/]  .

a}7sdf ;xefuL ;a} ;b:ox¿ n] b]pjf kIf;lxtsf] pkl:yltnfO{ Pp6f v'lzofnLsf] ¿ kdf lnP/ af]Ng] ;a} ;b:on] kf6L{ Pstf ca s'g} klg lgx'Fdf efFl8g gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/]  .

sf7df8f}+÷ Jofks rGbf cleofg rnfP/ JolQmsf gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] k]l/;8fF8fl:yt b/af/ k|r08– afa'/fdnfO{ 5f]8]/ j}BkIf s'k08f]ndf ylGsPsf] 5  . oxL s'k08f]nsf] sfof{no ejgdf g]skf -dfn]_sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] lyof]  . g]skf -dfn]_nfO{ g]skf Pdfn]df

ljno u/fpFbf dfwj g]kfnn] of] sfof{no kl/;/df cfP/ @)%& ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfdf v'zL ;f6]sf lyP  . kf6L{n] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lng ;s]g eg] hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL eP klg Tof] cl:tTjljxLg x'g k'Ub5 eGg] s'/f of] sfof{noaf6 aNv'tk{m a;fO ;/]sf] g]skf -dfn]_df /x]sf tTsfnLg g]tfx?sf] jt{dfg cj:yfn] :ki6 ub{5  . j}B ;d"xn] kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L rl/q k|bz{g unf{ eGg] ljZjf; hgdfg;df Tolt e/kbf{] b]lv+b}g  .

sf7df8f}+÷ tLg k|d'v bn;lxt dw];L df]rf{sf zLif{g]tfx¿ ;xdltsf] /fli6« o ;/sf/ u7g ug{] k|lqmofdf hfg Pp6} 6]a'ndf jftf{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\  . clxn] b]lvPsf ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts hl6ntf cGTo u/]/ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg 5nkmnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;xdlt rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿ aLr ePsf] 5  .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cu'jfOdf kf6L{ d'Vofno ;fg]kfdf a;]sf] zLÈ { a}7sn] bnx¿ jLrsf] ;xdltdf zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ 5nkmnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5  .

;/sf/ aflx/ /x]sf bnx¿ n] eg] ;/sf/lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng / ;xdltsf nflu bnx¿ aLrsf] jftf{nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fpg] gLlt :ki6 kf/]sf lyP  .

a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfnn] bnx¿ aLr nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+jfbxLgtfsf] cj:yfn] d'n'sdf hl6ntf a9fPsf] a]nf sfu|];sf] kxndf ;Dafb ;'? ePsf]df sfu|];nfO{ wGoafb lbg'ePsf] lyof]  . pxfFn] sf+u|];sf] kxndf bnx¿ jLrsf] ;+jfbsf] cfO;a|]s ePsf] eGb} o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof]  . k|r08n] ;xdltsf] ljsNk gePsf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf pknlAwx¿ nfO{ 6]s]/ ;xdltsf] k|of; ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof]  . ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf ;d]t k|r08n] a}7sdf AoQm ug{'ePsf] ;fg]kf sf+u|]; d'Vofno ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5  .

sf+u|]; pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] sf+u|];n] kfFr a'Fb] ;xdltcg';f/ d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ eGb} kfFr a'Fb] sf+u|];sf] a6d nfO{g ePsf] :ki6 kfg{'ePsf] lyof]  .

tdnf]kfsf g]tf dxGy 7fs'/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g ePkl5 d'n'sdf ljb]zL rnv]n a9]/ uPsf] x'Fbf hlt;Sbf] l5§ f] bnx¿ aLr ;xdlt u/]/ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof]  .

a}7sdf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g, ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts hl6ntfsf] cGTo, lgjf{rg, k|wfgdGqLsf] /flhgfdfnufotsf ljÈ odf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof]  .

sf+u|]; d'Vofnodf sf+u|];s} ;+of]hgdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sdf sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, Pdfn] cWoÔ ´ ngfy vgfn , dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, dfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn, kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoÔ ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ / tdnf]kfsf cWoÔ dxGy 7fs'/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ /fli6« o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf k"j{ ;b:o;lrj z/b\rGb| zfx uDeL/ ¿ kn] c:j:y x'g'ePsf] 5  . pxfFsf lgs6jtL{ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ b'O{ dlxgfcl3 b]lv l;+ufk'/df pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf zfx …e]lG6n]6/Ú df /flvg'ePsf] 5  . pxfFsf] sn]hf], cfGb|f / d[uf}nfdf Ps};fy uDeL/ ;d:ofx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\  .

3]/faGbL u/L hg;fwf/0fsf] cfdxTof

l;l/of÷ l;l/ofsf] dWo;x/ xf]D;sf] ljleGg If]qdf ;/sf/L ;}lgsn] 3]/f xfn]/ ^( hgfsf] xTof u/]sf] dfgjclwsf/jfbLn] hgfPsf 5g\  .

l;l/ofsf] xf]D; ;x/df zlgaf/ klg y'k|} uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] / To;af6 slDtdf kfFrhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] l;l/of cAh/e]6/L km/ Xo'dg /fO6\;n] hgfPsf] 5  .

lx+;fdf Ps xhf/ kl/jf/ km;]sf] hgfOPsf] 5  . cfqmd0fdf Ps ;oeGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf] / 3fOt]dWo] s]xLsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5  . 3fOt]df cf}iflwpkrf/sf] sdLn] ubf{ dg]{sf] ;+Vof a9\g ;Sg] dfgjclwsf/jfbL /fdL cAb'n /xdfgn] hgfP  . xf]D; ;x/df ljb|f]xL n's]sf] cfz+sfdf ;/sf/L ;}lgsn] af/Daf/ cfqmfd0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\  . cfOtaf/ ePsf] lx+;fdf %! hgf ;j{;fwf/0f / !^ ljb|f]xL;Fu o'4/t ;}lgs /x]sf] dfgj clwsf/jfbLn] hgfPsf 5g\  . bdf;s; k|fGtsf] ;fsfafdf kfFr ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ rSs' k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] 5  . xfn}sf ;ftfdf ePsf o:tf xToflx+;fdf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] xTof ug]{ u/]sf] cAb'n /xdflgn] hgfP  .

To;} If]qsf] Ps 3/leq >Ldfg\>LdtL / pgsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ uf]nfaf/L u/L xTof ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5  . l;l/ofnL /fi6« klt a;/ cn c;bsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub}{ ;g\ @)!! sf] dfr{ dlxgfb]lv hf/L cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ToxfFsf sl/a !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o gful/ssf] Hofg uPsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn cfdL{ uNkm Snadf kfls:tfgL /fhb"t uNkm k|ltof]lutf– @)!@ ;DkGg ePsf] 5  . ut z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ b'O{ lbg nufP/ pQm k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] xf]  . k|ltof]lutfdf ^* v]nf8L ;xefuL lyP .

ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿ nfO{ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrj ;'zLn l3ld/], g]kfnsf nflu kfls:tfgsf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t cfl;km x';}g d]dg / zfxL g]kfn uNkm Snasf cWoIf k|r08axfb'/ >]i7n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof]  . ;f] cj;/df kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf sfplG;n/ ;]xhfb clhh / zfxL g]kfn uNkm Snasf cWoIf >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] pkfWoIfn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof]  .

k"j{ k|wfgGofowLzn] u/] hUuf sAhf ¤

sf7df8f}+÷ /Ifs g} eIfs ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] s;/L Gofo kfpnfg\  < o:t} hgtfsf /Ifs k|wfgGofofwLz ;Ddfg kfPsf k"j{k|wfgGofwLz /fdk|;fb >]i7dfly hUufsAhfsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5  . lgjf; glhs}sf] vf]nf csf]{lt/ kmls{Pkl5 pgn] cfˆ gf] 3/sf] kvf{n a9fPsf] cf/f]k 5  . vfnL hUuf lgl:sPkl5 >]i7n] cfˆ gf] 5f]/fsf] gfddf;d]t hUuf kf; u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5  .

oxL @)^( c;f/ @ b]lv $ ut];Dd PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/;d"xsf] /fli6« o e]nf sf7df08f}+sf] af}4l:yt z]kf{ ;]jf ;dfhsf] ejg kl/;/df pb\3f6g ;df/f]x, aGb ;q / ;dfkg sfo{qmd ;lxt ;DkGg eof]  . o; P]ltxfl;s /fli6« o e]nfsf sfo{qmdx¿ lgDg cg';f/ ;~rfng u/L dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{x¿ lng] sfd ePsf] 5  .

pb\3f6g ;df/f]x

-s_ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;lrj sd/]8 ;L=kL=uh'/]nsf] pb\3f]if0f tyf ;~rfngdf af}4 z]kf{ ;]jf ;dfhsf] ejg kl/;/df kf6L{sf dxf;lrj sd/]8 afbn, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o sd/]8 b]j u'?ª tyf sd/]8 g]q ljqmd rGb ;lxt kLaL, ;L;L, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ , /fli6« o e]nfsf k|ltlglwx¿ , :jod\ ;]jsx¿ , hg;d'bfosf] ljzfn pkl:ylt /x]sf] eJo ;df/f]xdf pkfWoIf sd/]8 ls/0fsf] cWoIftfdf pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] k|f/De eof]  .

-v_ k|f/Dedf qmflGtsf/L pT;fx / hf];sf ;fy ;fdgf ;fF:s[lts kl/jf/å f/f cGt/f{li6« o uLt ufog sfo{qmd ul/of]  .

-u_ dxfg\ hgo'4 ;lxt ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt k|fKt ug]{ jL/ cd/ ;lxbx¿ k|lt Ps ldg]6 df}g wf/0f u/L ;;Ddfg efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ul/of]  .

-3_ pkfWoIf s=ls/0få f/f kfg;df alQ afnL P]ltxfl;s /fli6« o e]nfsf] ;d'b\3f6g ul/of] / cj;/jfbl;t ;DaGw laR5]b ub}{ gofF 9ª \usf] kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostfdfly k|sfz kfb}{ dGtJo lbOof]  .

-ª _ kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o sd/]8 g]qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ å f/f o; e]nfsf] dxTjdfly k|sfz kfb}{ tyf o; e]nfsf k|ltlglw Pjd\ ;df/f]xdf ;d'kl:yt ;a}nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cf]hk"0f{ :jfut dGtJo k|:t't ul/of]  .

-r_ o; P]ltxfl;s /fli6« o e]nfsf] ;kmntfsf nflu clvn g]kfn /fli6« o blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf cWoIf sd/]8 ltns kl/of/, dw]zL d'lQm df]rf{sf cWoIf sd/]8 s[i0fb]j l;+x bg'jf/, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª \3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf sd/]8 hok'/L 3tL{du/, clvn g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;ª \3sf cWoIf sd/]8 ;'/]z cfn]du/, hgo'4sf a]kQf kl/jf/ ;ª \3sf cWoIf sd/]8 Ps/fh e08f/L, hgo'4sf 3fOt] ckfª \u ;ª \3sf tkm{af6 sd/]8 kj{t cflbaf6 xflb{s z'esfdgf dGtJo k|s6 ul/of]  .

-5_ tt\kZrft\ ;f] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] ;dfkg ul/of]  .

aGb ;q

ldlt @)^( c;f/ # ut] laxfgb]lv k|f/De ePsf] xfd|f] dxfg\ tyf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ leqsf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ ;d"xsf] /fli6« o e]nf kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf sd/]8 df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ sf] cWoIftf / dxf;lrj s= /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ sf] ;~rfngdf ;'? eof]  . aGb ;qsf] o; e]nfdf lgDgcg';f/sf k|:tfjx¿ dfly hgjfbL jftfj/0fdf 5nkmn tyf ax; u/L lgDgcg';f/sf lg0f{ox¿ lnOPsf 5g\ M

-s_ kf6L{sf pkfWoIf sd/]8 ls/0få f/f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/of] / To;sf] ;f/;+If]kdfly k|sfz kfl/of]  .

-v_ kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o sd/]8 kDkmf e';fnå f/f ;f] /fhgLlts k|:tfj jfrg ul/of]  .

-u_ kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o sd/]8 b]j u'?ª af6 kf6L{sf] cGtl/d ljwfg k|:t't ul/of]  .

-3_ tt\kZrft\ kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o sd/]8 lxtdfg zfSo …;'dgÚå f/f pQm /fhg}lts k|ltj]bg / kf6L{ cGtl/d ljwfgdfly cfjZos 5nkmn tyf ax; u/L cf– cfˆ gf cledt hfx]/ ug{sf nflu /fli6« o e]nfsf ;xefuLx¿ nfO{ @! ;d"xx¿ df ljefhg ul/Psf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOof] / tbg';f/ ;d"x ljefhg u/L b:tfj]hx¿ dfly 5nkmn tyf ax;sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOof]  .

-ª _ /fli6« o e]nfdf ;d'kl:yt k|ltlglwx¿ sf] ljleGg ;d"xdf eP ul/Psf 5nkmn tyf ax;sf] lgisif{af/] ;d"xsf g]tfx¿ ;d"x g+=! af6 s=k[YjL sfsL{, ;d"x @ af6 s=zf/bf kf]v|]n, ;d"x # af6 s=df};d, ;d"x $ af6 s=/f]zg hgsk'/L, ;d"x % af6 s=;'efif, ;d"x ^ af6 s=lw/0f, ;d"x & af6 s=nIdL d'8e/L, ;d"x * af6 s=;'bLk, ;d"x ( af6 s=jL/hª \u, ;d"x !) af6 s=u'0f/fh nf]xgL, ;d"x !! af6 s=clht l;+x, ;d"x !@ af6 s=OGb|hLt yf?, ;d"x !# af6 s=cv08, ;d"x !$ af6 s=uDeL/, ;d"x !% af6 s=z/bl;+x e08f/L, ;d"x !^ af6 s=O{Zj/rGb| 1jfnL, ;d"x !& af6 s=nId0f kGt, ;d"x !* af6 s=/fkbLk cfrfo{, ;d"x !( af6 s=Ps/fh e08f/L, ;d"x @) af6 s=pbo rnfpg], ;d"x @! af6 s=x:taxfb'/ s]=;L=å f/f ;d"xsf wf/0ff tyf cledt k|:t't ug]{ sfd eof]  . ;a} ;d"xaf6 pQm b:tfj]hx¿ sf] d"n efjgf tyf ;f/tTjk|lt ;xdlt hgfpFb} dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfjx¿ k|:t't ug]{ sfd eof]  .

-r_ o; kZrft\ kf6L{ ljrf/ ;d"xsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:of] / ljleGg ljrf/;d"xaf6 k|:t't ljrf/ tyf cledtsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfjx¿ nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L /fhg}lts k|ltj]bg tyf kf6L{ cGtl/d ljwfgnfO{ ;d[4 t'Nofpg] lgisif{df k'luof]  .

-5_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf lnOPsf] o; k|sf/sf] lg0f{o / lgisif{df cfwfl/t /xL pkfWoIf s=ls/0faf6 ;f] /fli6« o e]nfdf cfjZos ;+Zn]if0f ;lxt /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgaf/] :ki6Ls/0f tyf ;+Zn]if0f k|:t't ul/of]  . o;} u/L :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s=b]j u'?ª af6 klg kf6L{sf] cGtl/d ljwfgaf/] cfjZos :ki6Ls/0f tyf ;+Zn]if0f k|:t't ul/of]  .

-h_ o; kZrft kf6L{sf dxf;lrj s=/fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnaf6 pQm /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg tyf cGtl/d ljwfg kfl/t ug{sf nflu /fli6« o e]nf ;dIf k|:tfj k|:t't ul/of] / ;f] e]nfå f/f pQm b'j} k|:tfj s/tn Wjlgsf ;fy ;j{;Ddt ¿ kdf kfl/t ug]{ sfd eof]  .

-em_ kfl/t /fhgLlts k|:tfjsf d"n kIf tyf lgisif{nfO{ lgDg a'Fbfdf k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 M

;f] k|:tfjdf ;j{k|yd jt{dfg /fli6« o kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5  . To;df hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g g;sL ;+ljwfg ;ef lj3l6t x'g'df b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] if8\oGq;lxt 7"nf /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ sf] c;Ifdtf g} k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] s'/f atfOPsf] 5  . clxn] b]zsf] k|wfg cGtlj{/f]w Psflt/ bnfn tyf gf]s/zfx k'FhLklt ju{ Pjd\ ;fdGt ju{ ;lxt ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / csf]{lt/ cfd g]kfnL hg;d'bfosf aLr /x]sf] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{ /fli6« o :JffwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] k|Zgdf ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5  . To;}u/L cGt/f{li6« o kl/l:yltsf] d"Nofª \sg ub}{ ;fd|fHojfb / pTkLl8t /fi6« x¿ sf aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ k|wfg cGtlj{/f]wsf ¿ kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5  . To;} qmddf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf ;lxt ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx¿ df b]vfkb}{ cfPsf] ;ª \s6 tyf To;af6 ;+;f/sf hgtfsf kb}{ cfPsf] uDeL/ gsf/fTds kl/0ffd k}bf x'g'sf ;fy} ax'w'|jLo ljZjsf] ljsf; x'Fb} hfg yfn]sf] s'/f Oª \lut ul/Psf] 5 / j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf t'ngfdf cfTdut zlQm sdhf]/ ePsf] s'/f :jLsfb}{ To;k|sf/sf] zlQmsf] lgdf{0fdf ljZjsf ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ n] ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg]{ s'/f atfOPsf] 5  .

o; k|ltj]bgdf dxfg\ hgo'4sf] yfngLotf ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf kl/36gf ;lxt qmflGt / kf6L{sf sfdsf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5  . tbg';f/ M

-!_ bf];|f] /fli6« o ;Dd]ngdf lnOPsf] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / To;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL gLlt sfo{gLltsf b[li6n] d"ntM ;xL ePklg To;n] kf6L{nfO{ cj;/jfbdf kmF:gsf lglDt 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] / ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls[t cleJolQmsf ¿ kdf ljsl;t ljrf/>[ª \vnfnfO{ k|r08kysf ¿ kdf gfdfª \sg ul/Psf]df ;f] gfdfª \sg clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt tyf Jojxf/å f/f unt ePsf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5  .

-@_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lnOPsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfb ;DaGwL d:of}bf k|:tfjdf ldq kf6L{x¿ sf] ;xof]uL dfq geO{ k|lt:kwL{ e"ldsf /xg] s'/f :jLsf/ ul/Psf] / zflGtjftf{df cfpFbf ldqkª \lQm eGbf aflx/sf zlQm;Fu klg /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ s'/f b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;f] k|:tfj k|:t't ug'{sf] d"n p2]Zo hgtfsf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qf tyf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fHo;QfnfO{ kl/Tofu ug'{ /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5  . ;fy}, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, hgd'lQm ;]gf / gofF ;Qfdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L ePsf] s'/f klg cfjZos 7x¥ ofOPsf] 5  .

-#_ r'gjfË a}7ssf] /fhgLlts k|:tfjdf lnOPsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfo{gLlt /0fgLlts aGg uPsf] ;fd|fHojfbsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ n]lgg tyf dfcf]sf] ljZn]if0f w]/} k5fl8 k/]sf] / gofF 9ª \un] /0fgLlt tyf sfo{gLlt ljGof; ug{ cfjZos ePsf] s'/f b]vfO{ /0fgLlts ¿ kdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] k'/fg} ;+;bjfbL /fhgLltnfO{ cjnDjg ug{ k'luPsf]df Tof] unt ePsf] lgisif{ lgsflnOPsf] 5  .

-$_ r'gjfË a}7sotf cToGt} xtf/df dxfg\ hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿ nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf lagf afx| a'Fb], cf7 a'Fb], lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf nufotsf ;xdlt sfod u/]/ g]kfnL qmflGt tyf hgo'4sf] cf]h / ul/df, g]kfnL hgtfsf] ¿ kfGt/0fsf] cfzf tyf ck]Iffdfly uDeL/ cf3ft k'¥ ofpg] sfd ul/Psf] 5  . qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf ;Demf}tfx¿ ug{ ;lsG5 / ug{' klg kb{5  . k/Gt' To;f] ubf{ ;j{xf/f ju{ ;lxt cfd hg;d'bfo / qmflGtsf] lxtdfly sbflk ljZjf;3ft ul/g' x'Fb}gYof]  . k/Gt' ToxL x'g uPsf] 5  .

-%_ kf6L{df ePsf uNtL, sdL, sdhf]/L tyf ljrngx¿ nfO{ ;Rofpgsf nflu qmflGtsf/L kIfaf6 cToGt} kl/>d x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 / o;} ;Gbe{df vl/kf6L, kfn'Ë 6f/ nufotsf e]nf Pjd\ a}7sx¿ sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5  .

-^_ bz jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4df hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f tyf To;n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf, cfwf/ Onfsf tyf hg;/sf/x¿ sf] u7g, dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt nufotsf hg;d'bfon] v]n]sf] e"ldsf tyf ljsl;t ePsf] r]tgf nufot dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx¿ xfl;n ePsf 5g\ / lognfO{ xfdLn] ;sf/fTds cy{df u|x0f ub}{ tL pknlAwx¿ sf] hudf 6]s]/ cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsflnOPsf] 5  .

-&_ o; P]ltxfl;s /fli6« o e]nfsf] Pp6f d"n lgisif{sf ¿ kdf k|r08 tyf afa'/fddf uDeL/ k|sf/sf] blIf0fkGyL gj;+zf]wgjfbL ljrng k}bf ePsf] 7x/ ul/Psf] 5  . qmflGt / dxfg\ hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf k|r08 / afa'/fdå f/f ;sf/fTds e"ldsf klg lgjf{x ul/Psf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ kl5Nnf] cjlwdf b'j}df uDeL/ k|sf/sf] ljrng k}bf ePsf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5  . o; k|sf/sf] ljrng l;4fGt, /fhgLlt, bz{g, /0fgLlt, sfo{gLlt, cfr/0f nufotsf ;a} If]qdf b]vf k/]sf] 5  . of] ljrng b+lIf0fkGyL lj;h{gjfb, juL{o cfTd;dk{0fjfb / /fli6« o cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf ¿ kdf cleJoQm ePsf] / kf6L{n] /ª km]b}{ uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf To;l;t ;DaGw ljR5]b u/L gofF 9ª \usf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f ug{ clgjfo{ ePsf] s'/f 7x/ ul/Psf] 5  . ;fy}, gj;+zf]wgjfbL ;d"xleq s}of}+ qmflGtsf/L sd/]8x¿ /xg' ePsf] l:yltdfly Wofg lbFb} jxfFFx¿ nfO{ To;k|sf/sf] cj;/jfbsf lj?4 h'Wb} qmflGtsf/L wf/fdf ;dflxt x'g klg ljz]if cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5  .

-*_ oxL @)^( kmfu'g ! ut] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg cfXjfg tyf cfof]hgf ul/g] lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5  . o;} qmddf gj;+zf]wgjfbL ;d"xsf] g]t[Tjn] cfˆ gf uNtL sdhf]/L ;RofpFb} ¿ kfGtl/t x'g ;s]sf] l:yltdf Pstf dxflwj]zg;Dd Pstfsf] 9f]sf v'Nnf /fVg] lg0f{o klg lnOPsf] 5  .

-(_ e]nfdf b]zdf u0ftGq, ;ª \3Lotf tyf wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] l:yltdf To;k|sf/sf pknlAwx¿ sf] /Iff ub}{ hfg] / b]z cem} c4{;fdGtL, c4{cf}klgj]lzs tyf gj;fdGtL cj:yffdf /x]sf] l:yltdf g]kfndf gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ tbg';f/ qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9\g] lg0f{o lnOsf] 5  . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df hgtfsf] ;ª \3Lo u0ftGq tyf /fli6« o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] k|ZgnfO{ d"n /fhgLlts sfo{gLltsf ¿ kdf cª \uLsf/ ul/Psf] 5  .

-!)_ dxfg\ hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng, dw]z cfGbf]ng, cflbjf;L hghflt tyf pTkLl8t If]qsf hgtfå f/f ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngdf cleJoQm dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dw]zL, d'l:nd, lk5l8Psf] If]qsf ;d'bfosf xslxt, d'lQm / gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf ;kgf ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t\ k'/f x'g g;s]sf] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL Pjd\ kf6L{leqs} cj;/jfbLx¿å f/f uDeL/ wf]sf tyf ljZjf;3ft x'g uPsf] cj:yfdf juL{o d'lQm, klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;ª \3Lotf, ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts k|lglwTj, ljz]ifflwsf/, cu|flwsf/ cflb ljifonfO{ lnO{ hgljb|f]x dfkm{t\ g]kfnL hgqmflGtsf] tof/Lsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5  .

-!!_ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj36g ePsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf jf lgjf{rgsf] cf}lrTo gePsf] s'/fdfly Wofglb+b} ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;ef, ;+o'Qm cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf To;} dfkm{t\ gofF /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] sfo{gLlt ;xL ePsf] / ;f] sfo{gLltnfO{ hgtfsf] ;ª \3Lo u0ftGq tyf /fli6« o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] d"n sfo{gLltsf] kl/k"/s agfpg' kg]{ s'/f 7x/ ul/Psf] 5  .

-!@_ e]nfdf gj;+zf]wgjfbsf] lj?4 ljrf/wf/fTds ;ª \3if{ rnfpFb} kf6L{nfO{ Jojl:yt, cg'zfl;t / qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf ¿ kdf ;ª \ul7t ug]{, kf6L{df cfrf/ ;+lxtf tof/ kf/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 k|f/De u/L To;sf] b[9 sfof{Gjog ug]{, hg:jod\;]js tyf hgjuL{o df]rf{nfO{ Jojl:yt t'Nofpg] cflb lg0f{o lnOPsf] 5  . ;fy} b]zeQm, u0ftGqjfbL, jfdkGyL, ;ª \3Lotf kIfw/ zlQm ;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg] lgof{0f lnOPsf] 5  .

-!#_ uf]nd]r ;ef, cGtl/d ;+o'Qm ;/sf/, gofF /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] tfTsflns sfo{gLlt, /fli6« o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff, hgo'4sf ;lxb kl/jf/sf nflu k"/f /fxt k|bfg ug]{, hgo'4df /fHoå f/f a]kQf kfl/Psf of]4fx¿ sf] ;fj{hgLlss/0f, e|i6 tyf bnfn tTjx¿ sf lj?4 k|lt/f]w ;ª \3if{, hghLljsfsf hNbf aNbf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, dxª \uL lgoGq0f tyf e|i6frf/ nufotsf ljifox¿ nfO{ lnO{ ;ª \3if{ ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5  .

-!$_ e]nfdf k|:t't tyf kfl/t kf6L{sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf d"n kIf oL x'g\ M

kf6L{sf] kyk|bz{s l;4fGtsf ¿ kdf dfS;{jfb– n]lggjfb– dfcf]jfbnfO{ /fVg]  .

cj;/jfbl;t ;DaGw ljR5]b u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{– dfcf]jfbL /fVg]  .

kf6L{ ;ª \u7g, hgjuL{o df]rf{, ljefu, nufotsf sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt kfg]{ / kf6L{nfO{ ;fd"lxs lg0f{o tyf sldl6 k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df cg'zfl;t tyf h'emf? agfpFb} n}hfg]  . cfly{s kf/bzL{ tyf n]vf k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfdf hf]8 lbg]  .

-!%_kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg tyf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg kfl/t ePkZrft h]i7 ;b:o s=O{Zj/L bfxfn cyf{t\ c;f/]sf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg eof]  . ;f] a}7sdf s=ls/0fnfO{ cWoIf, s=afbnnfO{ dxf;lrj, s=;L=kL= uh'/]nnfO{ ;lrj, s=b]j u'?Ë tyf s= g]q ljqmd rGbnfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;lxt o; ljrf/ ;d"xsf kLjLPd, ;L;LPd, ;Nnfxfsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:onfO{ oyfjt sfod /fVg] lg0f{o lnOof]  . ;fy} ;L;Ldf yk sd/]8 ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu o;} ;L;Laf6 Dof08]8 k|fKt ug{sf nflu k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{ lg0f{o lnOof]  .

-!^_ sd/]8 /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚå f/f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltå f/f lnOPsf pQm lg0f{ox¿ kfl/t ug{sf nflu /fli6« o e]nfdf k|:tfj k|:t't ul/of] / tL k|:tfj ;j{;Ddt ¿ kdf kfl/t eP  .

-!&_ sd/]8 ;L=kL= uh'/]nå f/f ;d;fdlos ljifoaf/] k|:tfj k]z eof] / ;f] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddt ¿ kdf kfl/t ul/of]  .

;dfkg sfo{qmd

-s_ cGTodf /fli6« o e]nfsf] ;DkGg eof]  . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf tkm{af6 s=s'Gtf zdf{, ;lxb kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 s=tSdf s];L, a'l4hLjLsf tkm{af6 s=lji0f' k'sf/ >]i7 / ;f+:s[lts df]rf{sf] tkm{af6 s=dfOnf nfdfå f/f e]nf cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug zfgbf/ ¿ kdf ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s z'esfdgf ;lxt ;f/ule{t dGtJo k|:t't ul/of]  . cGTodf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf s=ls/0faf6 qmflGt / kf6L{sf sfdnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9fpg] k|lta4tf ;lxt o; e]nfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf]df ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ljz]if xflb{s wGojfb lbFb} sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ul/of]  .

-v_ ;dfkg ;df/f]xsf] cGTodf cToGt} efjdo / hf]l;nf] jftfj/0fdf qmflGtsf/L gf/f u'Ghg;lxt sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof]  .