jif{ @!, c+s !), @)^( c;f/ & ut] laxLaf/

– lgdsfGt kf08]–

b]z / hgtfsf lglDt b'Zdg zlQm;Fu bzjif{ nuftf/ ;z:q o'4df n8]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPsf] kfFr jif{ laTbfglaTb} ljeflht ePsf 5g\  . oBlk dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ aLr j}rfl/s ¿ kdf ljefhg klxNo} eO;s]sf] lyof] tyflk cf}krfl/s ljefhgsf 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf lyPg  . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eO;s]kl5 kf6L{ ljefhgdf k|fljlws cj/f]w gx'g] ePsfn] ljefhg ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] a'‰g sl7g 5}g  . of] ljefhgn] kl/jt{gk|]dL cfdhgtfnfO{ eg] cjZo} lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5  . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ h'g b'ZdgzlQm;Fu ;z:q o'4 n8]sf lyP, pg}x¿ ;Fu sfFw ldnfP/ /fi6« / hgtflj?4 sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yfn] cfd hgtfnfO{ lrlGtt agfO/x]sf a]nf ePsf] kf6L{ ljefhgk|lt hgdfg;df v'lzofnL kfOPsf] 5}g  . cfd hgtf lrlGtt 5g\, a]v'zL 5g\ / lg/fzfsf] cj:yfdf 5g\  . sf/0f :ki6 5, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ k|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljZjf; 36]sf] 5}g, v'nfd~rsf] hg pkl:yltn] klg oxL ;Gb]z u/]sf] 5  .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ v'nf eP nuQ}b]lv ;f] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmaf6 /fi6« / hglxt ljkl/tsf sfdx¿ nuftf/ x'Fb} cfP  . vf;u/L gful/stf P]g dfkm{t $) nfv ljb]zL gful/sx¿ nfO{ gkfnL gful/stf lbg] sfddf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xg uof]  . To;kl5 g]kfnsf dxTjk"0f{ glbgfnfx¿ ef/tLo sDkgLx¿ sf sJhfdf kfg]{ sfd dfcfjfbLsf] g]t[Tjk+lQm ;/sf/df /x]sf a]nfg} eof]  . ef/t;Fu ePsf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ sf] vf/]hL tkm{ jftf{ cufl8 a9fpg'sf] ;f6f] emg} 3fts k|s[ltsf ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ u/]/ ;Qfdf 6fFl;O/xg] b':rl/qdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ n] ;+;bjfbL lsQfsf g]tfx¿ nfO{ klg pl5Gg ;kmn eP  . /fi6« lxt ljk/Ltsf ultljlwx¿ df dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjk+lQmaLr dte]b ePsf va/x¿ k|f/Dedf ;'Gg kfOPg, xfn ljefhgsf a]nf x'g] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kx¿ sf] vf;} dxTj /xG5 h:tf] of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ nfUb}g  .

gjul7t g]skf– dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ ;Fu gful/stf ljw]osn] g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsdLs/0flt/ n}hfg dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ lhls/ of] k+lQmsf/n] tTsfn} u/]sf] xf]  . gofF gful/stf P]g sfof{Gjogdf gcfpFb}sf cj:yfdf j}Bn] k+lQmsf/sf] lhls/df ;xdt hgfpg' ePg  . pxfFn] Tof] a]nf …gSsnLn] gful/stf lng kfpg' x'Fb}g, lnPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf ab/ ul/g'k5{Ú eg]/ cfˆ gf];d]t ;dy{gdf gful/stf P]g NofOPsf] ;+s]t ug'{eof]  . cflv/ ToxL gful/s P]gsf] sfof{Gjogkl5 t/fO{ If]q lav08gsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] 5  . g]kfnsf dxTjk"0f{ gbLgfnfx¿ ef/ts} sAhfdf kfl/Psf 36gfx¿ k|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjk+lQmdf ljjfb ePsf] slxNo} ;'Gg kfOPg  . clxn] cfP/ 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|of]u u/]/} eP klg ef/tLo sDkgLx¿ nfO{ g]kfnsf] hn;Dkbfdf xs :yflkt u/fpg] s;/t e}/x]sf] 5  . dfcf]jfbLleqsf] jt{dfg ljefhgn] Tof] s;/tnfO{ emg} jn k'¥ ofPsf] 5  . uNtL ;dod} cf}Nofpg ;lsPg eg] To;sf] k|efj gsf/fTds x'g' :jfefljs x'G5  .

bz jif{;Dd ;z:q o'4 n8]sf ef}ltsjfbL g]tfn] e}+;L k"hf u/]sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf;d]t kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|ltlqmof aflx/ cfPg Û of] k+lQmsf/n] tTsfn} sd/]8 df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ lh1f;f /fVbf …cfˆ g} cWoIfn] e}+;L k"hf ug'{ ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ s;/L kTofpg]  <Ú eg]/ k|ltk|Zg ug'{eof]  . tl:a/;lxt ;dfrf/ cfO;s]kl5 To;vfn] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/fpgs} lglDt klg kf6L{sf tkm{af6 lj/f]w x'g' 7Ls xf]nf eg]/ d}n] cfˆ gf] ;'emfj /fv]+  . pxfFn] ;'emfjdf vf; dxTj lbg' ePg . k|r08n] ef/t e|d0fsf avt cfkm"nfO{ kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/n] o'4sfndf ;xof]u ug]{ k|:tfj NofpFbf cfkm"n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf]] eg]/ ef/tLo zf;sx¿ sf] gfË f] rfs8L ug]{ sfd ubf{ klg kf6L{ k+lQmaf6 s'g} k|ltlqmof cfPg  .

To;}u/L 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] cfkm"nfO{ 6« f6:sLkGyLsf ¿ kdf :ki6 ¿ kn] k|:t't ubf{ ;d]t kf6L{ leq jx; rn]sf] kfOPg nueu tLgjif{ cufl8 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] a]nfotsf] e|d0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;avt of] k+lQmsf/n] sd/]8 df]xg j}BnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ a]nfotL zf;s / g]kfnL zf;saLr ePsf]] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf sf/0f ef/tsf] sAhfdf /xg uPsf] g]kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ lbnfpg j]nfotaf6 kxn ul/of];\ eg]/ j]nfotsf lhDd]jf/ lgsfodf k|:tfj ug{ cWoIfn] ;'emfj /fVg cg'/fw u/]sf] xf]  . sd/]8 j}Bn] d]/f] ;'emfjnfO{ cToGt k|z+;f ug'{eof]] . t/ kf6L{sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn} gu/]/ o:tf] eGg' eg]/ cWoIfnfO{ cfkm"n] cfb]z ug{ g;Sg] hjfkm lbg' eof]  . pxfFn] lgdsfGtsf] o:tf] ;'emfj 5 eg]/ tTsfn} k|r08nfO{ kmf]g ug]{ jrg eg] lbg' ePsf] lyof]  . t/ k|r08sf] j]nfot e|d0f cjlwe/ Tof] k|;+un] s'g} rrf{ kfPg  . k/Gt' 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eGbf 8]9 dlxgf cufl8 pxfFnfO{ e]6]/} ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]hLsf lglDt kxn ug{ ;'emfj /fv]sf] lyPF  . ;'emfj /fv]sf] !) lbg glaTb} 8f=e§ /fO{n] c+u|]h;Fu ePsf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ vf/]h ul/g' k5{ eg]/ efif0f ug'{ ePsf] ;'lgof]  .

To;}}n] k|r08 / afa'/fddWo] sf] b]zeQm xf] / sf] ef/t eQm xf] eGg] s'/f pxfFx¿ b'j}nfO{ hlt hfgsf/L c? s;}nfO{ x'g ;Sb}g  . c?n] t 36gfqmddf cfwfl/t eP/ l6sfl6Kk0fL ug]{ dfq} xf]  . j}B ;d"xn] ljleGg cf/f]kx¿ nufP/ cnu kf6L{ u7g ul/;s]kl5 eg] ca k|r08 / afa'/fdhLn] cfTd;dLIff ug}{ k5{  . hgtfsf] 7"nf] cfzfsf] w/f]x/ ag]sf] kf6L{nfO{ k'gM PsLs/0f ug{ k|r08 / afa'/fdn] Tofu ug{ ;Sg} k5{, cGoyf 7"nf] b'ef{Uosf] ;fdgf ug{ ;a}n] tof/L u/]/ a;] x'G5  . hgtf kl/jt{gs} kIfdf /xG5g\ eGg] s'/f a'‰g' h?/L 5, oyfl:yltdf ?dlNnP/ ¿ kfGt/0fnfO{ cj/f]w ug]{x¿ sf] kIfdf hgtf slxNo} x'Fb}gg\  . cfu] ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof

– rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

…awfO{ Ú

…xflb{s awfO{, aNn ca kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnbnaf6 plDsof]  . qmflGtn] lglj{£ g ult lng] ef]  . l9n} eP klg a'9fx¿ -g]tfx¿ _ kf6L{ hf]ufpg ;kmn eP======.Ú

gofF kf6L{ u7gsf] u'?Q/ bfloTj k'/f u/]/ uGtJotkm{ nfUb} u/]sf Pshgf kl/lrt-cfkmGt_ sd/]8n] d]/f] awfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ ub}{ pT;fxk"j{s lbPsf] hjfkm o:t} lyof]  . pgsf] cg'xf/df kf6L{ljefhgsf] lsl~rt kL8f b]lvb}gYof]  . pgL v';L lyP, k|km'Nn lyP, ;xh / :jfefljs lyP  . pgdf b'Mvsf] n];dfq klg lyPg  . a? o'4df ljho k|fKt u/]sf] l;kfxLsf] h:tf] ujL{nf] dgf]efj :ki6 b[li6uf]r/ x'GYof]  . …kf6L{df ljrng cfof]  . af6f] la/fP/ cndlnof]  . qmflGtsf] ;kgf cw'/} /xg] ef]  . hgjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf gx'g] ef]  . To;}n] km]l/ kf6L{sf] k'gu{7gsf] cfjZostf 5Ú eg]/ zflGtk|lqmofdf cfpFbfb]lv g} u'gf;f] ug]{ sd/]8x¿ ;a}sf] dgl:ylt olta]nf tL d]/f cfkmGtsf] h:t} x'g'k5{, xf]nf  . gofF kf6L{ u7gsf] 3f]if0ffubf{ g]tfx¿ df klg To:t} efj b]lvGYof]  . d'vn] h] eg] klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf cfkm\gf ;xof]4fx¿ ;Fusf] lj5f]8sf] cj;fb k6Ss b]lvPg  . cfkm"x¿ n] h]h:tf] cg'e"lt u/]sf] ePklg gofF kf6L{ u7gug]{ sd/]8x¿ df b]lvPsf] pT;fx, pdË / v';L b]Vbf h] eof] …/fd|}sf nfluÚ ePsf] xf]nf eg]/ dfGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5  .

d'n'sn] ¿ kfGt/0f vf]h]s} xf], kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff /fv]s} xf]  . ToxL ceLi6l;l4sf] clenfiffn] g]kfnL ;dfh /fhgLlts bnx¿ sf] ;fy nfu]s} xf], ;dy{g / ;xof]u u/]s} xf]  . u~hfuf]n, eb|uf]n / c:tJo:ttfsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltn] d'n'snfO{ lg/f; agfof]  . kl5Nnf] sfnv08;Dd cfOk'Ubf /fhgLltn] lnPsf] of] af6f]af6 ck]lIft kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf IfL0f /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt g]kfnL ;dfhn] u/]sf] xf]  . To;}n] gofF kf6L{ u7gaf6 d]/f tL ldqh:tf xhf/f}+ g}fhjfgx¿ df gofF cfzf / pdË sf] ;+rf/ ePsf] x'g'k5{  . t/ gofF kf6L{sf] ;kmntfsf nflu g]kfnL ;dfhn] z'esfdgf lbP klg, ;b\efj /x] klg lxhf] h:t} bLnvf]n]/ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ul/xfNnfg\ eg]/ kTofpg ufX|} 5  .

$÷ $ jif{sf] ljnDakl5 klg ;+ljwfg;efn] Psyfg ;+ljwfg lbg ;s]g  . of] cjlwdf ag]sf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] lrNnf]kftsf] ;+s]t ug{ ;s]gg\  . ;a} ;/sf/x¿ csd{0otfsf pbfx/0f ag]  . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf u7gePsf ;/sf/x¿ n] klg s'g} gofFkgsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg ;s]gg\  . t}klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] e/f];f 6'l6;s]sf] lyPg  . olta]nf;Ddsf] /fhgLltsf] c;kmntfnfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnsf] :jfefljs k|ltkmn dfg]/ g]kfnL ;dfh cfzfd'vL ag]sf] lyof]  . vf;u/]/ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4lt/ 8f]¥ ofpg] cfzf g]kfnLn] u/]sf lyP  . p;f] t @)^$ sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug]{ dtbftfx¿ n] dfq xf]Og, ljkIfdf dtbfgug]{ g]kfnLx¿ n] ;d]t g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 cfzf /fv]]sf] lyof]  . …dfcf]jfbLn] t d'n'ssf] lxtsNof0f uYof]{ xf]nf t/ ljkIfLx¿ n] kf] lbPgg\ ls < cyjf ljgf lj£ gjfwf ;/sf/ rnfpgk'Ug] dgUo ax'dt glbg] uNtL cfkm}af6 eof] ls < ca cj;/ kfpFbf Tof] uNtL ;Rofpg'kg]{ kf] xf] ls <Ú eGg] lrGtg / rf;f] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljsl;t x'Fb} lyof]  . t/ lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] of] a]nfdf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf cfPsf] ljefhgn] pgLx¿ nfO{ ljnvaGb agfOlbPsf] 5  . kf6L{km'6n] qmflGtsf/Lx¿ df pdË / pT;fx hufPsf] ePklg cfd hgtfdf b'v JofKt ePsf] 5  . lg/fzf a9]sf] 5  . !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof;af6 ptl5{Psf] cfd dtbftfn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf x'g\  . ;+ljwfg gaGb}, /fhgLlt glyu|Fb} / g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] d'n's lgdf{0fsf] sf}zn k|bz{g ug]{ cj;/ gkfpFb} kf6L{df ljefhg cfOlbgfn] ;dy{s ;'e]R5'sx¿ df 3f]/ lg/fzf JofKt ePsf] 5  . cfd hgtfnfO{ b'lvt agfPsf] 5  . l;+uf] d'n's Jolyt ePsf] 5  .

;fdfGotM d'n'ssf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{df cfpg] ljefhgn] k|ltkIfL bnx¿ nfO{ /fxtsf] dx;'; u/fpg] u5{  . xfdLsxfF klg ut lgjf{rgdf v'lDrPsf] cfkm\gf] ;+;bLo cfsf/ k'g a9\g] ;Defjgfn] ljkIfL bnx¿ df v';Lsf] ;+rf/ x'g'kg]{ xf]  . t/ olta]nf To:tf] b]lvPsf] 5}g  . …cu'N6f]å f/f 8fldPsf] s] hflt, lah'nL rDsbf t;{G5Ú eg] em}+ /fhgLlts bnx¿ nfO{ !) jif]{ hgo'4sf] e"tn] ;tfpg yfln;s]sf] 5  . hgljb|f]x / hgqmflGtnfO{ clGtd nIf agfPsf] gj ul7t dfcf]jfbL å Gb / czflGtsf] sf/s aGg] xf] ls eGg] qf; ;a}df b]lvPsf] 5  . To;}n] k|ltå GbL kf6L{sf] ljefhgn] pgLx¿ nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5  . Tof] lrGtf s]an /fhgLlts bnx¿ sf] dfq} xf] eGg ldNb}g  .

d'n'ssf] cfjZostf Tof] lyof] jf lyPg t/ gofF kf6L{ u7g e};s]sf] 5  . ef]lnb]lv g} p;n] cfkm\gf] sfo{f/De ug]{ 5  . gofF kf6L{n] of] jf Tof] af6f] lx8\g] 5 eg]/ olta]n} k"jf{g'dfg ug{ sl7g 5  . lsgls gofF kf6L{ cfkm} cGof]nu|:t 5  . pm å Lljwfdf 5 eGg] s'/f p;sf] klxnf] b:tfj]hn] g} :ki6 ub{5  . Psflt/ gjul7t kf6L{ ;+;bjfbdf gcndlng] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 eg] ;+u;+u} hgqmflGt / hgljb|f]xsf nflu cg's"n kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 5}g eg]/ klg dfg]sf] 5  . s'g}klg hLjGt /fhgLlts bnn] cg's"n kl/l:yltsf] kvf{Odf …kf8Lsf] s] hflt sGofOlbP/Ú lbg latfpg] s'/f klg x'Fb}g  . To;}n] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgx¿ df efu lnP/ /fli6« o hgdf]rf{sf] e08fkmf]/ cleofgnfO{ ;3fpg klg ;S5  . gofF kf6L{n] !) jif]{ hgo'4 nufotsf hgcfGbf]ngx¿ af6 k|fKt pknAwLx¿ sf] /Iff ug]{ s'/f klg u/]sf] 5  . cjZo, Tof] klg cfjlws lgjf{rgdf efulng] / ;/sf/ u7glj36gsf] kmf]x/L v]ndf ;fd]n x'g] ultnf] lgx'F aGg] 5 eg]/ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5  .

hf] hf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] enf] b]Vg ;'Gg rfxFb}gy] ltgLx¿ ;d]t o;k6sf] kf6L{ljefhgaf6 v';L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\  . hf] hf] d'n'sdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf /fVy] ltgn] klfg kf6L{ jljefhgsf] ;dy{g ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g  . lsgls s'g}klg a:t'sf] cfsf/ jf u'0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpgsf lgldQ Tof] eGbf 7"nf] zlQmsf] cfjZostf kb{5  . gjul7t kf6L{n] ;fFRr} g} hgjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] dfu{lrq k5\ofP5 eg] klg ;dfh, Joj:yf / lrGtgdf ¿ kfkGt/0f Nofpgsf nflu nfdf] ;do nfUg] 5  . ljZjdf r'lnb} uPsf] ef}lts pGgltn] of] d'n'ssf lg/Lx lgw{g afl;Gbfx¿ nfO{ cTofO ;s]sf] 5  . d'lQm / ;d[l4sf nflu nfdf] ;do;Dd s'g]]{ kv{g] w}o{ g]kfnLx¿ df 5}g  . qmflGtsf/L sd/]8x¿ sf] lrGtg / p2]Zosf] kljqtfdf cljZjf; ug{ g;lsP klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fy / ;dy{g h'6fpg lgs} psfnf] kg]{ 5 eg]/ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5  .

– gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

vt'sL, kftsL, jfkmtL rf]/, 8fFsf / xTof/fx¿ a:g] 7fpF h]n xf] eGg] xfd|f] k'/fgf] wf/0ff d}n] cfˆ g} 3/af6 l;s]sf] x'F  . Tolt a]nf …h]n e/f]Ú cfGbf]ngsf] sNkgf;Dd x'g ;Sb}gYof]  . l;kfxL b]Vbf xfdL s]6fs]6L t;{Yof}+  . d ;fgf] 5Fbf Psk6s xfd|} 3/df Pshgf l;kfxL cfOk'Uof]  . p;n] sfnf] sfnf] km]6f afFw]sf] / km]6fsf] km'sf]{ k';'{ª ]sf] h:tf] tn;Dd n6s]sf] lyof]  . 3/sf] cfFug aflx/ a'af;Fu s'lGg s]– s] s'/f eO/fv]sf lyP  . b]Vgf;fy 8/fP/ 3/leq tnfdfly uPF  . ToxfF Pp6f ;fgf] cfFvLem\ofn lyof]  . To;}af6 lrofP/ d}n] Tof] l;kfxLnfO{ v"a x]/]+  .

o;/L ;fg}b]lv l;kfxL -k|x/L_;Fu ddf dgf]j}1flgs qf; a:of]  . lq=g=g=kf= kgf}/fsf xfd|f gft]bf/ lah'n] eg]/ gfd lnOg] nfndl0f d]/f cToGt} lgs6sf ;fyL lyP  . ltgLn] dnfO{ s'lGg lsg xf], Ps lbg 3f]/fxLsf] h]n 3/df nu]  . h]nsf] 9f]sf v'nf lyof]  . ToxfF Pshgf dlxnfsf] aofg lnFb} lyP  . lk6fOn] pgsf] v'§ f ;'lGgPsf lyP  . c¿ s'/f xfdL s]6fs]6Ln] s] a'em\g] < ToxfF sltko s}bLx¿ n] g]n le/]sf] klg b]v]+  . h]n hGtLsf] 6x/f] h:tf] dfemdf v'nf cfsfz, blIf0f, pQ/ / klZrddf kmlnofn] a]/]sf] k"j{lt/ 7"nf] 9f]sf / afFsL efudf klg sf7n] a]/]sf] b]v]+  . d]/f] a'emfOdf Tof] ck/fwLx¿ a:g] 7fpF  . ;aeGbf eofgs b[Zo g]n le/]sf] dfG5] / rf/}lt/ s§ f Û -t'¿ª _  .

o:tf] h]ndf cfkm" klg a:g knf{ eGg] sNkgf s;/L cfcf];\  . kl/l:yltn] o;} h]ndf NofOk'¥ ofof]  . ;a} p:t}  . #@ xft nDjfO, @% xft rf}8fOsf] o; h]ndf pQ/lt/af6 dfem}df kfgLsf] ;fgf] wf/f]  . v]taf/Ldf l;+rfO ug]{n] kfgL /f]lslb+bf h]n k"/} ugfP/ al;g;lsg] x'GYof]  . kfOvfgfsf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf aGbLx¿ lbgdf b'O{k6s ;'/Iff;fy aflx/ nlug] Joj:yf /x]5  . cK7\of/f] kbf{ nufP/ lb;flk;fa ug'{kg]{ ToxL+  . To;}df klg dlxnf / k'¿ if aGbLnfO{ n:s/} Ps} 7fpFdf /flvg] /x]5  . hf8f] / jvf{df ;fx|} cK7\of/f]  . v/sf] 5fgfaf6 kfgL r'Og' 5'§ } 5  . afOl56] kgLn] a:g], ;'Tg],vfg] ynf] ;a} lehfOlbg] /x]5  . clg hf8f] ofddf lr;f]n] ;tfpg]]  . cfuf] sxfF tfKg] < s]n] tfKg] < ;'Tg] 7fpF j/k/ s7\7f -t'¿ª _ t]l;{Psf  . /flt s}bLsf v'§ f t'¿ª df xfln+nf v'§ f rnfpg} ufx|f]  . lbpF;f] klg s'g} s}nL h]n/nfo{ jbdf; 5 eGg] nfu]df p;nfO{ klg ToxL ;hfo  .

xfdLx¿ nfO{ s7\7f dft slxNo} /flvPg  . t/ g]n rflxF uxg} ag]– ;'Gb/Ln] uxgf lems] em}+ slxn] sfxL+ g]n lemlsGy]  . a]n'sL ( ah]b]lv laxfg rf/ ah];Dd s}bLsf] t'¿ª ] hLjg eofgs lyof]  . h'g a]nf of] h]n 8fo/L gf]6 ub}{ lyPF cyf{t\ @)@) ;fn , Toltv]/ ## hgf aGbL lyP  . tLdWo] % dlxnf lyP  . k'¿ if aGbLx¿ dWo] sf]xL l5/kmf]x/ af]Ng] uy]{  . sltn] ;DemfpFbf cZnLn efiff af]Ng 5f8]  . sltsf] afgL ;'lw|Pg  . ToxfF b'a}tkm{af6 cfFvf klg h'Wy]  .

h]ndf hfgklxrfg a9\b} uPkl5 aGbLx¿ nfO{ lk6\g] / s7\7fdf /fVg] s'/fdf h]n/ / l;kfxLx¿ ;Fu lgs} ;Nnfx x'g yfNof]  . kl5 s'6\g] s7\7fdf /fVg] rng 36\b} uof]  . lgd"{n eg] x'g ;s]g  . k'/fgf s}bLx¿ ;Fu p7a; a9\b} uPkl5 w]/} s'/f yfxf eof]  . /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ h]ndf cfPkl5 pgLx¿ dfly zf]if0f bdg sd ePsf] s'/f ;'gfP  . klxn] ;/sf/af6 kfOg] lbgsf] 8]9 dfgf rfdn klg ;'/f]k/f] lb+bf /x]g5g\  . T;df klg slgsf, 9'Ë f] df6f] ld;fPsf] x'GYof] /]  . /] dfq x}g, of] t xfdLn] klg cfˆ g} cfFvfn] bVof}+  . slxn]sfxL+ k'/fgf] x:sf] cfpg], vbL, 9'Ë f, df6f] ldl;Psf] rfdn eg]/ y'g'jfFx¿ n] l;wf g} alxisf/ uy]{  . 7]s]bf/l;tsf] o; snxdf h]n k|zf;g hlxn] klg 7]s]bf/s} kIfdf x'GYof]  .

k|ToIf jf ck|ToIfdf /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ sf] cf8 kfPsf s}bLx¿ sf] xfjefj, r]i6f a'em]/ 7]s]bf/ klg xfdL;Fu c;Gt'i6 x'Gy]  . To:tf] a]nf h]n k|zf;g klg xfdL;Fu} leqleq} qm4 /xGYof]  . Ps t 8]9 dfgf] rfdn / @* k};f Ps lbgsf]  . To;df klg lvof nfUbf s}bLx¿ sf]] dg lvOg' :jfefljs lyof]  .

h]ndf sf?l0fs 36gf y'k|} x'Gy]  . Pp6f 36gf cem} klg tfhf 5  . h]nsf] cFWof/f] dWo/ftdf Pp6f gjhft aRrf lrofF lrofF /f]of]  . Pp6L s}bL s'dfNgLn] 5f]/L kfO{  . vNnL aNnL dlRrof]  . lgod ldr]/ Pp6f k|x/Ln] lwklwk] aQL NofOlbP  . Tof] s'dfNgLsf] cfFudf ;'/f]k'/f] u'nf klg lyPg  . c?n] s] s:tf] ;xof]u u/] d}n] la;]{+  . dnfO{ lgb k/]g  . 56k6L eof], s?0ff klg hfUof]  . sNkgf ug{ nfu]+– of] aRrf b/af/df hGd]sf] eP s:tf] x'GYof] < h]ndf hgd]/ b'Mv kfof]  . k]6 af]s]/} h]ndf cfPsL s'dfNgL xfd|f h'7f efF8f df]n]/ @÷ $ k};f sdfpFyL  . dgdf t/Ë cfof]– d}n] laR5\ofPsf] 8;gfsf] Pp6f afSnf] vf]n ;Ts]/Llt/ kmflnlbPF  .

@^÷ @& jif{sL h:tL nfUg] s'dfNgLnfO{ Ps jif{sf] h]nsf] ;hfo lyof]  . p;sf] klxnf] nf]Ug] d/]5  . ceflugL ljr/L cfˆ g} lbbLsL ;f}tf aGg uO5  . t/ ;f}t]nf] 3/df vKg ;lsg  . em6s]nf] kf]On] c+z lbPg  . nf]Ug]sf] # ;o ¿ k}ofF rf]/L  . rf]/Ldf ;flat eO{  . a; s] Yof] ca Ps aif]{ h]n ;hfo kfO{  .

Pp6f e"=k"= ;}lgs 5g\  . pgsf] k]G;g 5  . cfkm" nfx'/] 5fbf :jf:gL kf]On uO5g\  . 3/df cfpFbf :jf:gL 5}g  . l/;n] hf/sf] 3/df cfuf] nufO lbPF  . clxn] h]nsf] g/s ef]Ub}5g\  .

Pp6f ;f7L jif{sf j[4 5g\  . pgnfO{ efO dfg{ nufPsf] cf/f]kdf ^ jfif{sf] s}b ePsf] 5  . Pp6f kfun 5  . p;nfO{ cfˆ gL >LdtL ;lGsPsL 5  . oxL kL8fn] ax'nfof]  . w]/} lbgb]lv h]ndf 5  . Ps hf]8L t?gf t?gL 5g\ km/s hftsf  . pgsf] cg'lrt ;DaGwsf sf/0f b'a} h]ndf 5g\  . s}of}+n] cfkm"nfO{ lgbf]{if ;flat ug{ an u5{g  . o:t}=== o:t}===

;fgf] h]n, slxn] t c6]; d6]; dfG5]  . ;fdfGo sf]nfxn x'g' ;fwf/0f x'GYof]  . slxn] sfFxL t efF8e}nf] klg x'GYof]  . tf;sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ a9L ljjfb x'GYof]  . cfkm"n] tf; v]Ng klg ghfg]sf] xNnf rflxF ef]Ug' kg]{– Ps lbg va/bf/ d l/kf]6 u5'{ eg]/ s/fPF  . s]zj/fhhLn] eGg'eof]– tkfO{n] l/kf]6 ug]{ xf] ls ;Demfpg] xf] < d nfrf/ ePF  . /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ sf]] lrQ klg ;fx|} ;fgf]  . Ps lbg Pshgf ldqsf] efudf df;' yf]/} xf8 w]/} k/]5  . pxfF t vfFbf vfFb} ulh{xfNg'eof]  . kl5 ;a}n] yfdy'd u/]  . h]ndf ;aeGbf b'u'{0f dlb/f ;]jg / h'jf tf;  . k9\g], n]Vg] t s'g} Joj:yf lyPg  . vfnL lbdfu ;}tfgsf 3/ eg] em}+ x'GYof]  .

xfdLn] klg dl;gf] 8]9dfgf] rfdn / &% k};f kfpFYof}+  . 3/}af6 bfn, rfdn, t/sf/L cfpg] x'Fbf hLjgrqm rlnxfNYof]  . h]ndf klg s]sf] ;';|ult  . o:t}df lbg sl6/x]sf] a]nf Ps lbg bfª lgd'l/ofsf af;'b]j l3ld/] / xfk'/sf lbg]zaxfb'/ Gof}kfg] h]ndf y'g'jf ag]/ cfP  . logL b'a} pRr txsf ljBfyL{ x'g\  . logLx¿ nfO{ ljBfyL{x¿ e8\sfP eg]/ h]ndf sf]lrPsf] 5  . h]ndf logLx¿ nfO{ kfP/ /dfOnf] / ;';+ult a9]sf] 5  . @÷ # lbgkl5 vn'k|;fb klg cfOk'Ug'eof]  .

e/tk"/ :s"ndf cln cufl8b]lv a]r}gL 5  . k|wfgfWofks /fd;'/t lqkf7L / ljBfyL{x¿ aLr s6'tf 5  . g]kfnLx¿ nfO{ x]Kg] afgL 5 pgsf]  . ljBfnodf bdg a9L 5  . ljBfyL{x¿ sf] lj/f]wsf] ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;~rfns ;ldltn] ljBfyL{x¿ nfo{ lg:sf;g u/]5  . k|ltlqmof a9\b} lhNnfJofkL aGg uof]  . ;a} ljBfno aGb eP  . s]xL lbgkl5 ljBfyL{x¿ 5'6]  .

– /f]dxif{ lwtfn

e"ldut a:g] xfd|f cfwf/ alnof lyP  . bfª df lgs} 7"nf] If]q sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;Fu k|efljt lyof]  . xfdLn] hxfF hxfF lzIf0f k]zf u¥ of}+ ToxfF– ToxfF /fd|} cfwf/ tof/ u/]sf lyof}+  . jgs6jflt/ d]/f] sfo{If]q /Xof] eg] s= g]qnfnsf] k"j{lt/ / klZrdlt/ s=zf]ef/fdsf] sfo{If]q /Xof]  . bfª df emfkf cfGbf]ngsf] k|efj /fd|} lyof]  . emfkfsf]] cfGbf]ng /fd|f] xf] ef]ln hfg] af6f] klg ToxL xf], t/ Tof] cfGbf]ngdf pu|jfbL lrGtg 5 eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ lyof]  . j}rfl/s ;jfndf sltko s'/fx¿ 5nkmnaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] klg xfd|f] wf/0ff lyof]  . o;} ;Gbe{df emfkf cfGbf]ngk|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ …;Gb]zÚ klqsfdf …nfn ;nfd 5 emfkfnLnfO{Ú eGg] sljtf k|sflzt ul/of]  . pQm sljtfs} pQ/df …emfkfnLx¿ n] x]bf{ b· fnLsf] lr¶ L, xif{ ljef]/ eof}+ xfdLÚ eGg] sljtf k|sflzt eP/ cfof]  . o;/L oL efjgfTds ;Gb]zn] xfdLnfO{ glhs– glhs agfO/x]sf] lyof]  .

xfdLn] …uf]rfnLÚ / …;Gb]zÚ klqsf 5kfpg' lyof], oxL qmddf xfdL ef/tsf] agf/; uof}+  . agf/;d} …d'lQmdf]rf{ ;d"xÚ / df]xgljqmd l;+x;Fu e]6 eof]  . s=df]xgljqmd l;+x;Fu nfd} s'/fsfgL eP, To:t} d'lQm df]rf{ ;d"x;Fu klg  . s=g]qnfn, zf]ef/fd / d klqsf k|sfzgsf nflu klg v6\g'kg]{ / /fli6« o:t/sf] kf6L{df klg dh{ ug{'kg]{ x'Fbf xfdL lgs} Jo:t lyof}+  . ToxL l;nl;nfdf s=lgd{n nfdf;Fu klg e]6jftf{ eof]  . ;+of]ujz Psk6s s=k'iknfn / d]/f] lrof lkpg] Pp6} ;do k/]5 b'Uw ljgfosdf  . s=;fxgf k|wfg, pxfFsL 5f]/L / s=k'iknfn xf]6ndf a;]/ lrofsf] kvf{Odf x'g'x'GYof], dnfO{ klg pxfFn] lrof lkpg a;f}+ eg] kl5 xfdL ;Fu} a;]/ lrof lkP/ labf x'Fb} lyof}+  . k'iknfnhLn] x'g t 5kfO{sf] sfddf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 xf]nf t/ klg km';{b ldnfP/ d]/f] sf]7fdf cfpg';\g eg]/ pxfF nfUg' eof]  . s=g]qnfn;dIf k'iknfnsf] k|:tfj /fv]+, pxfFn] eGg'eof]– …;fyLx¿ ;+sL0f{ 5g\ xfdL Pstfsf] s'/f d'lQmdf]rf{ / s=df]xgljqmd;Fu ub}{5f}+ s=k'iknfn;Fu e]6\bf gsf/fTds c;/ k5{ ef] clxn] g e]6\gf];\Ú eg]kl5 d /f]lsPF  . oxL ;+sL0f{tf, k"jf{u|x / b'/fu|xn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljleGg lr/fdf ljeflht 5g\ / of] /f]uaf6 jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ u|l;t 5, h;n] ubf{ ljrf/eGbf h'+ufsf] n8fOF hf/L 5  . o;} qmddf emfkfnLx¿ ;Fu klg xfdLn] ;Dks{sf] k|of; ub}{ lyof}+  .

…uf]rfnL / ;Gb]zÚ sf] 5kfOkl5 tL ;fdu|Lx¿ lnP/ bfª lt/ nfUof}+  . xfdL afFs]sf] a}hfk'/ glhs} ufOn]vsf] af6f] eP/ cfpg]hfg] uYof}{+  . aLrdf ax/fOrdf alb{ofaf6 k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{sf] 8]/fdf a:g] / cGo ;fyLx¿ ;Fu e]6\g] sfd klg uYof}{+, laxfg ToxfFaf6 k|:yfg u/]/ cu}of / jfu/ -afFs]_df ;fyLx¿ sxfF a:g] uYof}{+  . /fhdfu{ hf]8tf]8n] lgdf{0f x'Fb} lyof], ToxfF qmlds ¿ kdf jf; a:g yfn]kl5 y'k|} ;fyLx¿ nfO{ ;r]t ¿ kdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|lt cfslif{t u¥ of}+, vf;u/L s=cfgGb e08f/L / t]hk|;fb cf]nL xfd|f ;Dks{df x'g'x'GYof]  . 5kfOPsf ;fdu|Lx¿ lnP/ bfª df k'Uof}+  . cf– cfˆ gf If]qdf sfddf h'6\of}+  . t/ klg xfd|f cufl8sf] ;d:of eg]sf] /fli6« o:t/s} kf6L{df dh{ ug'{ lyof]  . To;sf/0f xfdL k'gM agf/; hfg] lgZro u¥ of}+  .

s=g]qnfn 6\o"zg k9fpg yfNg'eof], zf]ef/fd a:g]t k|];df / d}n] b· fnL ljBfyL{sf] eft ksfpg] / efF8f df‰g] sfddf nfUof}+  . xfdLn] s=df]xgljqmd l;+x / d'lQmdf]rf{ u|'k;Fu 5nkmn ;'? u¥ of}+ eg] ptf gSv' h]n a|]s u/]/ cfPsf emfkfnLx¿ ;Fu ;Dks{;"qsf] vf]hL ug{ yfNof}+  . Ps lbg df]bgfy k|l>tsf] 8]/fdf sl/a #)÷ #% hgf e]nf eof}+ / ax; / 5nkmn eof]  . s=zfGtf dfgjLn] e]nfdf /fd|f] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] lyof]  .

s'GgL s;/L xf] g]skf -dzfn_;Fu dh{ ug]{ s'/f eP5  . s=g]qnfn / zf]ef/fd bfª lt/ kms{g] s'/f /fVg'eof] d}}n] d klg hfg] s'/f u/]+  . d kms{]/ cfˆ g} If]qdf sfd ;'? u/]+  . ;+u7gsf] Jofks lj:tf/ ub}{ lyPF  . s=g]qnfnn] b'O{ hgfb]lv a9L e"ldut sfo{stf{ bfª n] v]Kg g;Sg] eof] eg]/ kf6L{sf] lgb{]zg ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof]  . pxfFn] dnfO{ v'nf x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj ug{'eof]  . of] ;'Gbf d 5fFufaf6 v;] h:t} ePF  . kf6L{sf lglDt xfdL af]em lyPgf}+, hgtfn] g} v'nf x[bon] xfd|f] ;'/Iff / ;+/If0f u/]sf lyP  . Pp6f s'/f t s] xf] eg] agf/;df a:bf df]xg ljqmd l;+x / cGo g]tfx¿ ;Fu 5nkmn ug]{ qmd cln v'nf v'n:t / c8fgsf ;fy ax;df efu lnOPsf] lyof], To;}n] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ k"jf{u|xL eP ls eGg] nfUof]  . 5nkmndf klg cGtlj{/f]w ;dfgfGt/ x'Fb}g eGg] d]/f] c8fg lyof]  . h;df rsf{rsL{ klg x'GYof]  . Psk6s d}n] s=df]xgljqmd l;+x;Fu kf6L{ 7"nf] eof] eGg] uj{ gu/f}+, ;xL ljrf/ / Jojxf/n] kf6L{ 7"nf] x'g] xf] eGg] s'/f /fv]+  . o:t}– o:t} s'/fn] k"jf{u|xL eP/ t x}g eGg] klg dnfO{ nfUof]  . t/ klg d cˆ gf] sfddf h'l6/x]+, ;DejtM )## ;fnlt/ xf] d Ps lbg 3/df cfPF  . xfdL kl/jf/sf ;a} vfgf vfP/ a;]/ ukm ub}{ lyof}+, t'n;Lk'/lt/af6 Pp6f hLk cfPsf] b]Vof}+  . xfd|} ufpFlt/ cfPsf]h:tf] nfUof] / d 3/af6 efu]/ ufpFdf Pshgf ;fyL sxfF n'S k'u]+  . k|x/Lx¿ cfP/ vfgtnf;L u/]  . wfgsf esf/L, tf]/Lsf esf/L eTsfP  . dfS;{jfbL / cGo lstfax¿ nu]  . d]/f] >LdtLnfO{ sGr6df k]:6f]n tfs]/– …eg\ t]/f] >Ldfg 3/d} cfPsf] lyof] sxfF eufO;\ <Ú eg]/ s]/sf/ u/]  . d]/f] sfG5f] efOnfO{ lk6]  . $÷ % lbg;Dd k|x/Lsf] lgu/fgL hf/L /Xof], o;aLrdf kf6L{ g]t[Tj;Fu d]/f] ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g  . To;kl5 d cfˆ gf] ;;'/fnL ufpF luwlgof k'u]+  . ToxfF klg k|x/L cfpg] / 3/3/df aRrf– aRrf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug{ yfn]sf] hfgsf/L eof]  . To;kl5 d n'Sb} hË nsf] af6f] eP/ g]kfnu~hlt/ nfu]+  . af6f]df h+unL hgfj/ / cGsG6f/ h+un kf/ ub}{ hfFbf tf/ftfn alb{ofdf hUuf k|flKtsf nflu hfFb} u/]sf] Pp6f ;d"x km]nf k¥ of]  . ToxL ;d"x;Fu} lx+l8of], /ftL Ps 7fpF 9'· fsf] cf]9f/df ;'ltof]  . csf]{ lbg g]kfnu~h k'luof], bfh' jfdb]j lwtfn -pxfF jsfnt k]zf ug'{x'GYof]_sxfF d}n] cfˆ gf] ;d:of hgfPkl5 Ps 8]9 dlxgfkl5 bfª kms{]/ d'2fsf] af/] ;f]Rg] s'/f ug{'eof]  . dnfO{ /fhsfh ck/fw d'2f lyof]  . Tof] d'2fdf cd/axfb'/ 8fª Lnufotsf w]/} ;fyLx¿ h]ndf x'g'x'GYof]  . d}n] ;f]r]+ oqf] lbg oxfF a:g' eGbf alb{oflt/ hfg' plrt x'G5  . bfh'sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ nfu]+ alb{oflt/  . efO ;'/]Gb| alb{of uf]nflt/ a:y], ToxL+ k'u]+  . Ps 8]9 dlxgf ToxfF a;]+, Totflt/ klg k|x/Ln] vf]hL u/]sf] kfOof]  . t/ ToxfF xfd|f] efOsf] ;;'/fnL / cGo ;fdGtsf] af]njfnf ePsf]]n] ;;'/fnLx¿ n] k|x/LnfO{ u'd/fxdf kf/]sf] yfxf kfPF  .

alb{ofaf6 kmls{PF, g]kfnu~h x'Fb} bfª k'luof]  . bfh' jfdb]jnfO{ lnP/ c~rnfwLz sfof{nodf uof}+  . c~rnfwLz lbuDa/ emf lyP  . $÷ % lbg;Dd aofg u/fP/ …sÚ >]0fLsf] l;wf lbg] u/L /fhsfh ck/fw d'2fcGtu{t k'k{Ifsf nflu 3f]/fxL h]ndf dnfO{ rnfg ul/of]  .

– /fwf a'9fyf]sL du/

hgo'4sf] hudf 6]s]/ lgdf{0f x'g k'u]sf] 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cGttM ;'k'b{uL ljw]os cWofb]zsf ¿ kdf hf/L u/]/ ef/tLo bf;sf] ¿ kdf gUg k|bz{g u/]/} 5f8\of]  . o;cl3sf s'g} klg ;/sf/n] lxDdt ug{ g;s]sf] of] sfddf l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] 7"nf] bjfj /xFb} cfPsf] xf]  . k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} ef/t e|d0fdf k'u]sf avt 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] ef/tl;t u/]sf] …ljKkfÚ ;Demf}tfn] ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] ts{ k|:t't ub{} cfPsf k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{n] nufgLstf{sf] ;DklQ ;+/If0f ug{] zt{df u/]sf] b:tvtnfO{ cfk"mn] h'jf v]n]sf] eg]/ :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP  . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf h'jf v]Ng' eg]sf] h'jf xf/]kl5 csf{] d'n'ssf] sAhfdf cfˆ gf] d'n'snfo{ kfg{' xf] eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{n] a'em]/} h'jf v]n]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f To;kl5sf pgsf lqmofsnfkaf6 :ki6 eO/x]sf] 5  .

ef/tl;t ljKkf ;Demf}tf u/]kl5 rLg;Fu klg ToxL cg';f/sf] ;Demf}tf x'g] cg'dfgsf ;fy l;4fGttM ljKkf ;Demf}tfsf] ;dy{g ub{} cfPsfx¿ n] ;d]t k|wfgdGqL e§ /fO{sf] lgotdf z+sf ug{'kg{] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5  . ef/tLo :jfy{sf lglDt dfq} e§ /fO{n] ljKkf ;Demf}tf u/]sf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f kl5Nnf] k6s cWofb]zsf ¿ kdf ;''k'b{uL ljw]os hf/L ug{'af6 k'li6 ePsf] 5  .

ef/tn] ;'k'b{u ;lGw ug{ g]kfnnfO{ k~rfotsfnb]lv g} bjfj lb+b}cfPsf] lyof]  . k~rfotsfnLg k|wfgdGqL / /fhfx¿ n] ug{ g;s]sf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGwnfO{ ljw]ossf ¿ kdf cWofb]zdfkm{t\ hf/L ul/g'af6 8f=e§ /fO{dfly nfUb} cfPsf] ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k w]/} ;Totfsf] glhs /x]sf] k'li6 x'g uPsf] 5  . k~rfotsf] cGTokl5 ax'bnsfndf ;d]t ;'k'b{uL ;lGw w]/}k6s ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof]  . ;+qmd0fsfnsf] r/dlaGb'df b]z km;]sf a]nf 8f=e§ /fO{n] hf/L u/]sf] ;'k'b{uL;DaGwL cWofb]z /fi6« lj?4 k|of]u ul/g] cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5  . cfˆ g} kf6L{leqaf6 ;d]t lj/f]w eO/x]sf avt ;'k'b{uL;DaGwL cWofb]z hf/L ug{}kg{] cfjZostf k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdnfO{ lsg k¥ of] <

;'k'b{uL;DaGwL cWofb]zdfkm{t\ ef/tn] g]kfndf cfˆ gf] k|zf;g rnfpg] af6f] vf]lnPsf] 5  . of] cWofb]zsf dfWodaf6 ef/tn] b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿ nfO{ cfˆ gf] b]z -ef/t_lj/f]wLsf] cf/f]kdf ljleGg axfgfdf g]kfn ;/sf/dfkm{t kqmfp u/]/ ef/tsf] sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] 5  . b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿ nfO{ ef/tn] cfˆ gf] b]zsf] lj/f]wL 7fGb} cfPsf] 5  . ef/tsf] ToxL :jfy{ l;4 ug{ / cGo t];|f] d'n'ssf s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ ef/tn] ;'k'b{uL ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z ug{;Sg] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ ;'k'b{uL;DaGwL ljw]os cWofb]zdfkm{t\ hf/L ePsf] 5  . of] ljw]os ;+;baf6 kfl/t ePdf g]kfnsf] l:ylt nueu l;lSsdsf] h:t} x'g] kSsf 5  . ;+;b rfn' /x]sf cj:yfdf ;+;bdf btf{ eP klg kfl/t x'g g;s]sf] of] ljw]os k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ hf/L ug{'kg{] cfjZostf lsg k¥ of] < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf] casf] Jojxf/af6 ldNg]5  . o:tf] /fi6« 3ftL kblrGxdf lgle{stfsf ;fy nlDsg ;Sg' 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf] b':;fx; t ;fljt x'g] g} 5  . t/ b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿ sf] rfxgf ljk/Lt l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] lsg o:tf sfdx¿ sfdrnfpsf] x}l;otdf /x]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 u/fO/x]sf] 5 < / o;df ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx¿ lsg df}g eO/x]sf 5g\ < lsg /fi6« klt ofbj;d]t /a/:6\ofDk alg/x]sf 5g\  . ;a} b]zeQmx¿ n] ;f]Rg'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5  .

– s0f{k|v/ lwtfn

w]/}n] w]/} n]lv;s] ls b]z cfh Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf sl7g df]8df cfOk'u]sf] 5  . zflGt 5}g, ;+ljwfg 5}g, ;+;b 5}g, s]xL 5}g  . h]– hlt rln/x]sf] 5, b]z cfkm} kz'kltgfysf] s[kfdf rln/x]sf] 5  . cfhsf] ;Eo ;+;f/df o:tf] b]zsf] kl/sNkgf ug{' klg b'?x x'G5  . Pp6f ;/sf/ rfxL+ 5, hf] ;fx|} lgn{Hh / ktLt 5  .

;/sf/sf d'lvofs} s'/f u/f}+  . 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ of] ;/sf/sf d'lvof x'g\  . k|r08 pgnfO{ cGt/f{li6« o :t/sf a'l4hLjL x'g\ eg]/ k|z+;f ug{ yfSb}gg\  . afa'/fd cfkm} klg k|wfgdGqL kbdf /x]/ klg g]kfnd} lgld{t d':tfª uf8L r9]/ cfˆ gf] a'l4dQfdf /Ë /f]ug nufpg kl5 kb{}gg\  . t/ a'l4hLjL x'g'sf] cy{ gLltjfg / g}ltsjfg x'g}k5{ eGg] rflx+ s'g} zf:qdf n]lvPsf] 5}g  . zf:qdf gn]lvPsf] s'/f] 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{nfO{ yfxf gx'g klg ;S5  . lzIffsf] cy{ ljBf u|x0f ug{' dfq x'Fb}g, t/ To;n] hLjgsf] ;f/ lgsfNg'k5{ eG5g\, dxfdgfx¿  . dxfdgfx¿ n] eg]sf] s'/f xfd|f k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{sf nflu zf:qsf] s'/f x'Fb}g  . zf:q eg]sf] s'/f s'g} g s'g} jfb xf] / Tof] s'/f jfbsf k|jts{sn] n]v]sf] x'g' k5{ eGg] ljZjf; 5 xfd|f] k|wfgdGqLdf  .

zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfd lglZrt gx'g] b]lvPdf $% lbgd} ;/sf/ 5f]l8lbG5' eg]/ 8f=e§ /fO{n] kf]x/;fn ebf}d} eg]sf x'g\  . zflGtk|lqmof klg l;4fGttM 6'lË Pg, ;+ljwfg aGg] t ca emg\ s'g} ;Defjgf g} 5}g  . zflGtk|lqmof 6'+Uofpg pgn] cfˆ gf n8fs'x¿ sf] lzlj/df dWo/ftdf g]kfnL ;]gf k7fOlbP  . ;]gfn] xltof/ / n8fs' b'j}nfO{ cfˆ gf] lgoGq0fdf klg lnof]  . pgsf] a'l4dQfn] h] b]Vof], ToxL u¥ of]  . eljiodf lx+;f, xTof, ckx/0f, n'6kf6 / ;DklQ sAhf x'Fb}g eg]/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ pgn] u/]sf] zflGtk|lqmofsf] sfdn] ljZj:t t'Nofpg ;s]g  . g]kfnL hgdg clxn] klg czflGtsf] oxL ;Gqf;df afFlr/x]sf] 5  . gofF ;+ljwfg t emg\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ sfsfs'nnfO{ kfgL h:t} ag]sf] 5  .

clxn] a|flhn eGg] b]zsf] l/of] b h]g]l/of] gfd u/]sf] zx/df l/of] ± @) lzv/ ;Dd]ng rln/x]sf] 5  . Tof] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng a|flhnsL /fi6« kltn] g]kfnsf /fi6« kltnfO{ lgDtf u/]sL lyOg\  . xfd|f /fi6« kltn] dof{bf cg's"nsf] rl/q lgefpFb} ;/sf/nfO{ Tof] lr¶ L ydfOlbP  . afa'/fd e§ /fO{ ;fx|} nf5L 5g\ / pgn] Tof] lr¶ Lsf] hjfkmdf cfkm} l/of] b h]g]l/of] hfg rfx]sf] lnvt k7fOlbP  . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg gLltjfg k|wfgdGqLn] o;f] ub{}g  . t/, b]lvof], 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ rflx+ o;f] ug{ ;S5g\  . lsgeg] k|r08sf cg';f/ pgL cGt/f{li6« o :t/sf a'l4hLjL x'g\  .

b]z /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] klg cToGt kftnf] k/t cf]9]/ afFlr/x]sf] 5  . /fhgLltdf o;nfO{ ;fa'gsf] lk+mhsf] k/t eGg klg ;lsG5  . o:tf] a]nfdf #@ hgfsf] hDaf] 6f]nL lnP/ 8f=e§ /fO{ lsg ljb]z zo/ ug{ uP xf]nfg\ < hals pgs} kf6L{n] ;d]t o:tf] a]nf b]zsf] k|wfgdGqLn] ljb]zsf] zo/ ug{'x'Fb}g klg eGof]  . d}n] ;+;f/sf 7"nf– 7"nf dfG5] e]6\g'k5{ eGb} kf6L{nfO{ g6]l/sg} pgL lgl:sP  . lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIfn] pgsf] of] u}/lhDd]jf/ xs{tsf lvnfkmdf ljdfg:ynd} k|bz{g u¥ of]  . sfnf] em08f b]vfof]  . cGt/f{li6« o :t/sf xfd|f a'l4hLjL k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{nfO{ o;n] s'g} c;/ u/]g  .

pgL slt ;+j]bgxLg dfG5] /x]5g\ eg], h'g lbg pgL a|flhn e|d0fdf hfFb} lyP, ToxL lbg pgsf] kf6L{ ljeflht x'Fb} lyof]  . kf6L{sf] Pp6f 7"nf], OdfGbf/ lgi7fjfg / pmhf{zLn k+lQm pgL :jo+;Fu klg c;xdlt /fv]/ ;DaGw– ljR5]b ug{] tof/Ldf /x]sf] a]nf ljb]z e|d0fdf lg:sg] k|wfgdGqL b]z / hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL xf]nf eg]/ s;}n] ljZjf; ub{}g, ug{'x'Fb}g  . xfdL oltv]/ olt dfq eGg ;S5f}+, 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf gfnfos k|wfgdGqL x'g, b]zsf nflu of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf]  .

cnfd l/Gb

;To olt zlQmzfnL x'G5 ls To;nfO{ h:tf];'s} e'm6 / b':krf/sf] xf]xNnfaLr klg bafpg ;ls+b}g  . tYox¿ nfO{ bafpg] jf tf]8d/f]8 ug{] /fHo / To;sf zlQmzfnL cË x¿ nfO{ ;d]t lg/fz t'NofpFb} of] lj:kmf]6 eP/ ;txdf cfpF5  . oxL ;dfg ;To clxn] sflZd/df ToxfFsf cefuL / lgbf{]if hgtfn] ef/tLo ;'/Iffansf] lgb{otfk"0f{ Jojxf/sf sf/0f Joxf]l//xg'k/]sf] 5  . Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgn / cGo dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿ sf] bjfjdf ToxfF oqtq 5l/Psf ckl/lrt lrxfgx¿ sf] af/]df cg';Gwfg ug{ Pp6f sld6L u7g ul/Psf] lyof]  . ckl/lrt lrxfgx¿ oqtq 5l/Psf lyP / ltgLx¿ sf] pkl:ylt;d]t gfd]6 kfg{] k|of; u/]sf] e]l6of]  . Tof] l6dn] cGtTjf]uTjf tL lrxfgsf] af/]df dfq a'‰g sfd ug{ ;Sof] h;sf k|ToIfbzL{x¿ lyP / tL k|ToIfbzL{x¿ lrxfgsf] af/]df n]v]/ lbg;Sg] cj:yfdf lyP  . c? xhf/f}+ lrxfgx¿ sf af/]df sld6L df}g a:of]  .

hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ bldt ug{ / :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgdf]7\g ef/t ;/sf/n] hg;'/Iff sfg'g Nofof]  . cft+sjfb lg/f]ws sfg'g kf]6f, cft+sjfb / ljWj+z sfg'g 6f8f / ;z:q an ljz]if clwsf/ h:tf clwlgodx¿ agfP/ ef/t ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿ nfO{ ;z:q cft+sjfbLsf] gfddf h;nfO{ klg dfg{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k|bfg u¥ of]  . log} sfg'gx¿ sf] dftxtdf Pdg]i6Lsf cg';f/ clxn] sflZd/df @) xhf/ hlt dflg;x¿ z+sfs} e/df aGbL agfOPsf 5g\  . ;g\ @)!) df ljlslnS;n] u/]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g cg';f/ /]8qm;sf] cGt/f{li6« o sld6Ln] oftgf / a]kQf kfl/Psf dflg;x¿ sf] af/]df cd]l/sfsf] lbNnL b"tfjf;nfO{ oL s'/fx¿ p7fPsf] lyof]  .

xfn} k|sflzt dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL k|ltj]bgx¿ sf cg';f/ ;g\ !(*( b]lv @)!) sf] dWo;Dddf ef/tsf] ;]gf / cw{;}lgs ann] (# xhf/ @ ;o $& lgbf{]if sflZd/Lx¿ sf] xTof ul/;s]sf 5g\  . ! nfv !& xhf/ # ;o $% hgf aGbL agfOPsf 5g\ / ^ xhf/ ( ;o ^( hgfsf] lx/f;td} xTof ul/Psf] 5  . @@ xhf/ & ;o @* hgf dlxnfx¿ ljwjf agfOPsf 5g\ / ! nfv & xhf/ # ;o %! s]6fs]6L 6'x'/f kfl/Psf 5g\  . olt dfq xf]Og ! nfv % xhf/ * ;o ^! j6f 3/ Wj:t kfl/Psf 5g\ / ( xhf/ ( ;o @) sflZd/L dlxnfx¿ anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\  . oL tYox¿ n] sflZd/sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] kbf{ cfkm} vf]Nb5g\  .

dfgjclwsf/sf] b'¿ kof]u cfhsf] ;Eo ;+;f/df Pp6f c:jLsfo{ cfbz{ xf]  . cfk"mnfO{ Pp6f If]qLo zlQmsf] ¿ kdf lrgfpg rfxg] ef/tn] of] s'/fnfO{ lhDd]bf/Lk"j{s dx;'; ug{'k5{  . If]qLo zflGt :yfkgf ug{] p;sf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ p;n] sflZdL/L hgtfsf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{}k5{  . sflZd/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Pp6f pko'Qm k|:tfj kfl/t u/]/ p;n] kfls:tfg;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'wfg{ ;S5 / ckmuflg:tfg;Fusf] Jofkf/ a9fpg ;S5  . olb sflZd/L hgtfn] dfu]cg';f/sf] clwsf/ kfP eg] of] ;Dk"0f{ If]qs} tl:a/ ablng] 5  . of] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f ef/tsf] g]t[Tjju{sf] /fhg]tfh:tf] rl/q, a'l4dQf / OR5fdf e/k5{  .

km0fLGb| g]kfn

bflh{lnª h'g g]kfn / Oi6– Ol08of sDkgLaLr O{= !*!^ df ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ Ol08ofdf uflePsf] lyof], To;sf] j}wflgs l:ylt :ki6 ug{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] uf]vf{ /fli6« o d'lQm df]rf{n] cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?cftdf bflh{lnª nfO{ ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # -s_ n] u/]sf] k|fjwfgcg';f/ klZrd a+ufn /fHonfO{ 6'qmØ fP/ ef/tleq} uf]vf{Nof08 gfds /fHo lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] lyof]  . o;/L 5'§ } /fHosf] dfu /fv]/ ToxfF ul/Psf] cfGbf]ng bflh{lnª uf]vf{ kfj{To kl/ifb\ gfds /fhgLlts PsfO lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L O{=;g\ !(** df 6'+luPsf] lyof]  . Tof] /fhgLlts PsfOleq ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/sf ;a} e"efux¿ k/]sf 5}gg\  . ufvf{NofG8 k|flKtsf] lbzfdf bflh{lnª uf]vf{ kfj{To kl/ifb\ ;xfos x'g ;Sg] h'g cfzf ul/Psf] lyof], Tof] k"/f gx'g] b]lvPsf] x'Fbf uf]vf{ /fli6« o d'lQm df]rf{n] k'gM uf]vf{NofG8 /fHosf] dfunfO{ bf]xf]¥ ofpg yfn]sf] 5  .

uf]vf{NofG8 /fHo ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # -s_ cg';f/ x'g'kg]{ egL klxn] cfjfh p7fpg]x¿ s]xL ;dootf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ! -#– u_ cg';f/ /fHo lbOg'k5{ eGb} cfO/x]sf 5g\  . o;sf cltl/Qm ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] cGte'{Q ug'{k5{ eGg] cfjfh klg pl7/x]sf] 5  .

ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg wf/f #-s_ cg';f/ ef/tleq s'g} /fHonfO{ ljeQm u/]/ gofF /fHo lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5  . wf/f # sf] gofF /fHox¿ sf] lgdf{0f / jt{dfg /fHox¿ sf If]qx¿ , l;dfgfx¿ / gfdsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;+;bn] ljlwå f/f -s_ s'g} /fHoaf6 To;sf] /fHoIf]qnfO{ km/s u/]/ cyjf b'O{ jf clws /fHox¿ sf efux¿ nfO{ ldnfP/ cyjf s'g} /fHo If]qnfO{ s'g} /fHosf] efu;Fu ldnfP/ gofF /fHosf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5, -v_ s'g} klg /fHosf] If]q a9fpg ;Sg]5, -u_ s'g} klg /fHosf] If]q 36fpg ;Sg]5, -3_ s'g} klg /fHosf] l;dfgfdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 , -ª _ s'g} klg /fHosf] gfd kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5  . ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # -s_ cg';f/ uf]vf{NofG8 /fHosf] dfu ug]{ uf]vf{ /fli6« o d'lQm df]rf{n] xfn klZrd a+ufncGtu{tsf] bflh{lnª / cf;fdsf s]xL efu ldnfP/ uf]vf{NofG8 /fHo agfOg'k5{ eg]sf] b]lvG5  .

uf]vf{ /fli6« o d'lQm df]rf{n] wf/f # -s_ sf] k|;+unfO{ 5f8]/ clxn] wf/f ! -#– u_, wf/f @, wf/f $ / wf/f #^* cg';f/ uf]vf{Nof08 /fHosf] lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ eGg] ts{ p7fPsf] 5  . ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ! -#_ df elgPsf] 5– ef/tsf] /fHoIf]qdf -s_ /fHox¿ sf /fHoIf]q, -v_ k|yd cg';"rLdf plNnlvt ;+3 /fHoIf]q tyf -u_ cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] c? /fHoIf]q ;dflai6 x'g]5g\  . o;}u/L ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @ df gofF /fHox¿ sf] k|j]z jf :yfkgfsf] k|fjwfg ePcg';f/ ;+;bn] ljlwå f/f plrt 7fg]sf lga{Gwgx¿ Pj+ zt{x¿ nufP/ ;+3df gofF /fHox¿ sf] k|j]z jf :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5, elgPsf] 5  .

o;}u/L ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $ df elgPsf] 5– klxnf] cg';"rL / rf}yf] cg';"rLsf] ;+zf]wg tyf cg'k"/s, cfg'if+lus / kl/0fflds ljifox¿ sf] pkaGw ug{sf lglDt cg'R5]b @ / cg'R5]b # sf] cwLgå f/f agfOPsf ljlwx¿ ,

!= cg'R5]b @ jf cg'R5]b # df lglb{i6 s'g} ljlw jf klxnf] cg';"rL / rf}yf] cg';"rLsf] ;+zf]wgsf nflu o:tf] pkaGw cGtlj{i6 x'g]5, h'grflxF To; ljlwsf pkaGwx¿ nfO{ k|efljt agfpgsf lglDt cfjZos x'G5 tyf o:tf cg'k"/s, cfg'if+lus / kfl/0fflds pknAw klg -h;cGtu{t o:tf ljwfgd08nx¿ df k|ltlglwTjsf] af/]df pkaGw klg k5{_ cGtlj{i6 x'g ;Sg]5 h;nfO{ ;+;bn] cfjZos 7fG5  .

@= k"jf]{Qm k|sf/sf] s'g} ljlw cg'R5]b #^* sf k|of]hgx¿ sf nflu of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg eg]/ dflgg]5}g  .

ca o;} qmddf ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^* klg x]/f}+  . o; wf/fdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;+;bsf] zlQm clg To; lglDt k|lqmofsf] pNn]v 5  . #^* -!_ df elgPsf] 5– o; ;+ljwfgdf s'g} s'/f x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;+;bn] cfˆ gf] ;+ljwfoL zlQmsf] k|of]u ub}{ o; ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} pkaGwsf] kl/jw{g, kl/jt{g jf lg/;gsf ¿ kdf ;+zf]wg o; cg'R5]bdf clwsflyt k|lqmofadf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5  .

o;}u/L #^* -@_ df elgPsf] 5– o; ;+ljwfgsf]] ;+zf]wgsf] yfngL ;+;bsf] s'g} ;bgdf o; k|of]hgsf nfuL ljw]os k'gM :yflkt u/]/ dfq} ul/g ;lsg]5 clg ha Tof] ljw]osnfO{ k|To]s ;bgdf To;} ;bgsf] s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ax'dtå f/f tyf To; ;bgsf pkl:yt clg dt lbg] ;b:ox¿ sf] slDtdf b'O{ltxfO ax'dtå f/f kfl/t ul/lbOG5, ta -/fi6« kltsf ;dIfdf To;nfO{ k|:t't ul/g]5, clg h'g ljw]osnfO{ ltgL cg'dlt lbG5g\ / To;kl5_ ;+ljwfg Tof] ljw]ossf] lga{Gwgx¿ d'tflas ;+zf]lwt x'g]5  .

– lx6n/

;+ejt k|f/Dedf cfo{ a+hf/f g} lyP / ;dosf] qmddf pgLx¿ s'g} 7fpFsf] lgjf;L x'g k'u] t/ klg pgLx¿ ox'bLh:tf slxNo} lyPgg\  . ox'bL a+hf/f xf]Ogg\, lsgeg] a+hf/fx¿ cfˆ gf] st{Josf] cjwf/0ffk|lt Pp6f lglZrt b[li6sf]0f /fVb5g\ / p;sf] of] b[li6sf]0fn] af}l4s l:yltsf ;fy ;fy} ;f+:s[lts k|ultsf] cfwf/sf] sfd klg ub{5  . a+hf/fx¿ sf] ;fdfGo b[li6sf]0fdf cfbz{jfbsf] s]xL lglZrt dfqf x'G5 / of] cfbz{ cflbsfnLg klg x'g ;S5  . To;sf/0f p;sf] rl/qsf] ljsf; cfo{ rl/qeGbf a]Un} x'g ;Sb5, t/ pgLx¿ sf] rl/q sbflk lgs[i6 x'g ;Sb}g  . t/ ox'bL rl/qdf cfbz{jfbsf] n]zdfq klg x'Fb}g  . ox'bL slxNo} klg a+hf/f lyPg, t/ ;w}+ Ps lsl;dsf] k/hLjL lyof], csf{sf] ;fwgdf kflnGYof]  . p;n] cfˆ gf s]xL lgjf; :yfgx¿ nfO{ 5f8]sf] 5 eg] kgL Tof] :jR5fn] x}g, a? oL w't{x¿ n] u/]sf] zf]if0faf6 lbSs eP/, ToxfFsf dflg;x¿ sf] cfTdLotfnfO{ b'¿ kof]u u/]sfn] jfSs eP/ ToxfFsf lgjf;Lx¿ n] logLx¿ nfO{ unxTofP/ lgsfn]sf x'g  . ox'bLsf] cfTdf lj:tf/ cfkm}df Pp6f kl/hLjL ;+:s[ltsf] ;hLj pbfx/0f xf]  . lsgls ox'bL ;w}+ cfˆ gf] hfltsf dflg;x¿ sf] nflu gofF r/0f agfpg'sf] ;§ f agfPs} r/0fsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\  .

o;/L 7Ls 9+un] x]g]{ xf] eg] ox'bLx¿ sf] a+hf/fl;t s'g} ;DaGw 5}g lsgeg] ox'bLx¿ ha Ps k6s s'g} :yfg sAhf ub{5g\ ta To;nfO{ 5f8\g] s'/f] slxNo} klg ;f]Rb}gg\  . pm cfˆ gf] clwsf/df csf]{ :yfgnfO{ olt s7f]/tfk"j{s ;dfT5 ls jf egf} To;df 6fFl;G5 ls s'g} pTs[i6 zf/Ll/s zlQmå f/f klg p;nfO{ ToxfFaf6 x6fpg sl7g x'g hfG5  . pm gofF If]qx¿ df lj:tfl/t ta x'G5, ha p;nfO{ ToxfF cfˆ gf] cl:tTjsf nflu lglZrt kl/l:yltx¿ pknAw x'G5g\, t/ klg pm a+hf/f h;/L cfˆ gf] k'/fgf] :yfgnfO{ ;bfsf nflu slxNo} 5f]8\b}g  . p k/hLjL xf] / k/hLjL g} /xG5, Pp6f r';fxf, h'g JofS6]l/of h;/L g} gofF gofF If]q cg's"n x'Fb} uPkl5 km}nb} hfG5  . p;sf] pkl:yltn] Pp6f To:tf] k|efj pTkGg x'G5 h:tf] /Qm lkkf;'sf] pkl:yltdf x'G5– lsgls hxfF pm :yflkt x'G5 ToxfF p;nfO{ cfltYo k|bfg ug]{x¿ sf] l9nf] jf rfF8f] /Qm/l~ht d[To' x'G5  .

o;/L ox'bL ;bf cGo hfltx¿ sf /fHodf /x]sf 5g\ / tL /fHosf ;+u7gx¿ leq cfˆ gf] 5'§ } /fHo agfPsf 5g\, h;nfO{ aflx/L kl/l:yltx¿ cg's"n gx'~h]n;Dd …wfld{s ;d'bfoÚ sf] d'v'08f]df n'sfpF5g\  . ha ox'bLx¿ of dx;'; ub{5g\ ls kbf{df g5f]lksg} klg jf:tljstfnfO{ k"0f{¿ kn] bzf{pg ;lsG5, ta pgLx¿ kbf{ x6fOlbG5g\ / crfgs Tof] :j¿ kdf cufl8 cfpF5g\ h;nfO{ w]/} dflg;x¿ n] g klxnf lrGby] g x]g]{ rfxgf ub{y]– tL rl/qsf] Pp6f ljzli6tf z]k]gxfj/sf] zAbdf– em'6sf 7"nf u'? ox'bLx¿ h:tf] lsl;dsf] lhGbuL afFRg cEo:t ePsf x'G5g\, To;af6 pgLx¿ sf] nflu ldYofr/0f Tolt g} ;lhnf] 5 hlt pQ/L w|'jdf a:g]sf nflu Gofgf] sk8f nufpg' ;lhnf] x'G5  .

ox'bL c? /fi6« jf /fHox¿ df ldn]/ s]jn To;a]nf;Dd a:g ;S5 ha;Dd pm pgLx¿ nfO{ of] s'/f] a'emfpg ;kmn x'G5 ls ox'bLx¿ s'g} vf; dflg; geP/ wfld{s cf:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ x'g h:n] Pp6f wfld{s ;d'bfosf] lgdf{0f ub{5g\  . h'g Pp6f ljlzi6 rl/q xf]  . jf:tjdf of] g} p;sf] em'6tGqsf] klxnf] em"6 xf]  .