jif{ @!, c+s !!, @)^( c;f/ !$ ut] laxLaf/

bnfO{ nfdfsf g]kfnL b"t tf]lsP

sf7df8f}+÷ ef/tsf] wd{zfnfdf a;]/ rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]qnfO{ :jtGq u/fpg] / cfˆgf] wfld{s /fHo :yfkgf ug{] cleofgdf nfu]sf bnfO{ nfdfn] g]kfnsf nflu cfˆgf] k|ltlglwdf Pshgf g]kfnLnfO{ g} lgo'Qm ug{ nfu]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . nfdfn] ltAatsf] Nxf;fdf hlGdP/ xfn /fhwfgLsf] g/b]jLdf a:b} cfPsf tflDbË bf]h{] t'nfw/nfO{ cfˆgf] /fhb"tsf] ¿kdf g]kfn k|ltlglw agfP/ k7fpFb}5g\ .

!& c;f/df bnfO{ nfdfsf] g]kfn k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf lgo'lQm kq kfpg nfu]sf t'nfw/ a'4dfuL{x¿sf] …wf]t' 5';L sfG8f]Ú gfds ;+:yfsf cWoIf klg x'g\ . of] ;+:yf em08} rf/ bzscl3 bnfO{ nfdfsf] cfb]zcg';f/ ltAatdf ;z:q cfqmd0f ug{ lx+8]sf vDkf ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] k/f:t u/]kl5 ar]v'r]sf ljb|f]xLx¿n] rnfpFb} cfPsf] ;+:yf xf] . t'nfw/ ;'bLk kf7s g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf cfhLjg ;b:o klg x'g\, h'g dfgjclwsf/ ;+:yf g]kfndf …k|mL ltAatÚ cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;lqmo /x]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

/fhwfgLd} of}gSna e]l6of]

sf7df8f}+÷ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/fklnsfsf k"j{d]o/ s]zj :yflktn] sNkgf u/]sf] j}wflgs of}g Sna /fhwfgLdf cj}w ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehgsf ;|f]tfx¿sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf ln:g;{ Sna g]kfnsf gfddf cj}w of}gwGbf rn]sf] ;'Osf] kfPkl5 k|x/Ln] o;sf] ;"Id cWoog yfn]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf wgf9\o dlxnf / k'?ifx¿ hf] km';{lbnf 5g\ pgLx¿n] ;do latfpgsf nflu 3/df a;]/ /]l8of] 6]lnlehg ;'Gg] / ;fyL agfpg] qmd;Fu} pgLx¿;Fu of}gwGbf g} rnfpg yfn]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+df lbgk|ltlbg >Ldfg\ >LdtL ;DaGw–ljR5]b ug]{ qmd a9\b} hfFbf To;sf] k|efj ln:g;{ Snadf klg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;+ul7t ¿kdf /x]sf Snasf ;b:ox¿ g} of}gwGbfdf ;+nUg ePkl5 >Ldfg–>LdtL, 5f]/f–5f]/Ldfly cleefjsn] lgu/fgL ug{'kg]{ lj1x¿sf] ;'emfj 5 . /]l8of] 6]lnlehgdf kmf]g ug]{ ;fyL agfpg] / glhs x'g] clg 3/d} >LdtLn] e';lt3|] NofP/ >Ldfgsf] cufl8 ;fyL eg]/ lrgfpg] To:t} >Ldfg\n] cwj}+z] dlxnfx¿nfO{ 3/d} NofP/ >LdtLsf] cufl8 ;fyL eg]/ lrgfpg] /ft lbg aflx/ ;do latfpg] x'g yfn]kl5 To;df efF8e}nf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;"qsf cg';f/ ev{/} Snadf cfa4 JolQm ;DaGw–ljR5]bsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k'u]kl5 oL ;j} s'/fsf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] xf] . ;fpg dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftf x'g nfu]sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf oxL cj}w wGbfsf] kbf{kmf; x'g] / efF8e}nf] x'g] Ps ;b:on] ;~rf/sdL{x¿;Fu u'gf;f] kf]v]sf 5g\ . )^@ ;fndf ;~rf/dfWod;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ ;fdflhs hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy Sna ul7t ePklg kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgLx¿ JolQmut dgf]/~hglt/ nfu]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . Snan] ;fdflhs sfo{df klg xft gxfn]sf] eg] xf]Og . ;Lldt JolQmsf] :jfy{sf sf/0f Sna w/fzfoL x'g yfn]sf] lrGtf JoQm ul/g\ . otf Snasf] ljwfg @)^@ sf] wf/f !# sf] pkwf/f $ adf]lhd ;b:odf xl//fd kf}8]nnfO{ dgf]gog u/L] dxf;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] ;fy} ;f]xL wf/f cg';f/ /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f / lztn nfdfnfO{ ;b:odf dgf]gog ug]{ / dxf;lrj pQdafa' e§/fO{nfO{ pkfWoÔ, pkfWoÔ b'uf{ bfxfn -k'8f;}gL_ nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df sfo{ lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] Snan] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]xL j}7sn] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug{ pkfWoÔ pQdafa' e6\6/fO{ / dxf;lrj xl//fd kf}8]nnfO{ lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /f]h' clwsf/L, cWoÔ 5lj/d0f clwsf/L pkfWoÔ lblksf yfkf, dxf;lrj pQdafa' e§/fO{, ;lrj /fhLa vqL, sf]ÈfWoÔ sNkgf l3ld/], ;b:ox¿ /fh' af]xf]/f, sNkgf af]xf]/f, t]h k|;fb l3ld/], s[i0f tf]nfªu], ljjz e]6jfn cGodf xl//fd kf}8]n, lztn nfdf, lbns'df/L /fO{, ;Ldf /fO{, nIdL sfsL{, a/bf sf]O/fnf / cl:dtf kf7s Snasf] xtf{ stf{df ulgg] u/]sf 5g\ .

aj/dxndf ad k8\sfpg] ;dfltP

sf7df8f}+÷l;+xb/af/ glhs} aa/dxnl:yt g]kfn cfon lgudsf] sfof{no d'nu]6 5]pdf ad laikmf]6g u/fO{ km/f/ /x]sf ljZjqmflGt,g]N;g, b]j/fh nfdf eGg] /fhs'df/ tfdfË-nfdf_ lj/f6gu/af6 lxhf] kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . cfk"mnfO{ ;+o'Qm hftLo d'lQm df]rf{ g]kfnsf k|jQmf, ljb]z ljefu k|d'v bfjL ub{} cfPsf wgs'6f r'ËdfË–! lxn] tyf ch'{gwf/f–^ kflgsn emfkf 7]ufgf v'n]sf tL JolQmnfO{ k|x/Ln] If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/af6 ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . k|d'v k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs ;'/]Gb| axfb'/ zfxsf] pkl:ytLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L lghnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ul/of] .

k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs led bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] laz]if k|x/L 6f]nLn] pgnfO{ kfFry/ lhNnfsf] n'Ë¿kf–@ e';kft]af6 kqmfp u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] lghsf] ;fyaf6 uGws @ s]=hL=, ;f]8f !% s]=hL=,;f]8f / uGws ld;fPsf] @ s]=hL=,df]jfOn @yfg, Pl6Pd sf8{ # yfg, kl/rokq, sDJof6 8];, 8fo/L, dfO{Go'6 nufotsf b:tfj]hx¿ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lghn] ljleGg ;dodf 36fPsf 36gf ljj/0fx¿, lghsf] /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld tyf lghsf tTsfnLg of]hgfx¿sf af/] klg hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

cfpFbf] jif{ 7"nf] ef]sd/L x'g] ;+s]t

sf7df8f}+÷ cfufdL jif{ b]zn] 7"n} clgsfn / ef]sd/L Joxf]g{'kg{] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . l9nf] ;'? ePsf] dg;'g t Pp6f k|fs[lts ;d:of lyof] g}, To;dfly ;/sf/n] a]n}df /f;folgs dn pknAw u/fpg g;s]kl5 pTkfbg XjfQ} 36\g] vt/f a9]sf] xf] . b]zsf ;a} lhNnfx¿df ;/sf/n] dn pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf sf/0f ds} afnL t sl/a–sl/a lalu|g} ;s]sf] 5 eg] wfgafnLn] klg ;/sf/L nfk/jfxLsf] df/ Joxf]g{'kg{] lglZrt h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .

ufpF–ufpFaf6 ls;fgx¿ dn lsGg eg]/ zx/ k;]sf 5g\ . zx/df ;/sf/n] dn pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf pgLx¿ dn s'b{} xf]6ndf dxFuf] ef8f lt/]/ a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . s[lif qmflGt ug{ lx+8]sf sDo'lgi6x¿ g} ;Qfdf /x]sf] a]nf /f;folgs dn k|of]u ug{ cEo:t eO;s]sf] g]kfnL df6f]nfO{ a]n}df To:tf] dn pknAw gu/fPsf sf/0f cfufdL jif{ b]zn] 7"nf] clgsfn / ef]sd/L Joxf]g{'kg{] vt/f 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf nflu cem} rf/ k|TofzL

sf7df8f}+÷ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ bjfj lbO/x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_n] gofF k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ tf]Sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq z]/axfb'/ b]pjf jf /fdrGb| kf}8]ndWo] sf] pDd]bjf/ aGg] eGg] ljjfb sfod} /x]sf] 5 . c? !) lbg;Dddf dfq g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd tf]Sg] eg]sf] 5 . t}klg !) lbgleqdf ;xdlt aGg ;Sg] jftfj/0f sf+u|];df b]lv+b}g . b]pjf / kf}8]nsf aLr ;xdlt aGg g;s]df sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf bnx¿aLr ;xdltsf nflu k|:t't ug{] tof/L ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 t/ ;'zLn sf]O/fnf g} klg g]=sf+= kf6L{leq ;j{;Ddt x'g] l:ylt g/x]sf] Ps sf+u|]; g]tfn] hgwf/0ffnfO{ hgfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_df klg k|wfgdGqL kbsf] bfjL ;'? ePsf] 5 . dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg kf6L{leqaf6 ljz]if e"ldsf lgefPsf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ dfwj kIfsf dflgg] /3'hL kGtn] k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:odf dgf]lgt u/]/} eP klg k|wfgdGqL agfpg] s;/t w]/} klxnfb]lv x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . cf]nLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;ef;bd} dgf]lgt ug{ Pdfn] kf6L{elq ;xdlt gag]kl5 cf]nLsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . o;k6s eg] sf+u|];leq ;xdlt aGg g;s]/ Pdfn]sf] kfnf] cfPdf g]tf cf]nLnfO{ lr¶f kg{] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . Pdfn] kf6L{leq eg] cf]nLsf] gfd ;j{;Ddt ePsf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] eg] bnx¿aLr ;xdlt gag];Dd cfk"mn] /fhLgfdf glbg] c8fg bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . bnx¿aLr k|wfgdGqLsf nflu j}slNks JolQmsf] ;xdlt gag];Dd cfk"mn] s'g} klg xfntdf /fhLgfdf gug{] eg]/ cfˆgf] c7f]6 JoQm u/]kl5 e§/fO{k|lt bnsf g]tfx¿ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . bnsf g]tfx¿n] klxn] g} k|wfgdGqLaf6 e§/fO{n] /fhLgfdf ug{'kg{] c8fg lnPsf 5g\ .

u'0f:t/Lotfsf] gd'gf M eLP; lgs]tg

sf7df8f}+ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf ;d'Ggt /fi6«, ;Eo ;dfh clg efjL lk“9Lsf] eljio lgxLt x'G5 eGg] ljifonfO{ cfTd;ft u/L /fi6«sf] lzIff ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo lnO{ @)#* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] eLP; lgs]tg pRrdfWolds ljBfno ;+3if{k"0f{ cf/f]x cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ xfn #@cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

eLP; lgs]tgdf ;~rflnt ;a} tx / sfo{qmdx¿sf af]8{ k/LIffsf glthf pTs[i6 /x]sf 5g\ . P;Pn;L k/LIffdf w]/}k6s ljlzi6 :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn /x]sf] 5 . pRrdflj txsf sIff !! / !@ sf k/LIffdf ;d]t k|To]s jif{ pTs[i6 glthf;lxt pRrk|ltztdf -l8l:6ª\;g_ ;d]t w]/} ljBfyL{x¿ ;kmn x'g] Oltxf; sfod /xg] u/]sf] 5 . :gfts tx -aLaLP_ df ljBfyL{x¿n] pTs[i6 glthf NofO{ pTs[i6 :yfg -l8g lni6_ sf] k'/:sf/;d]t k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

o; z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 @$ Aofr ljBfyL{ P;Pn;L k/LIffdf, !^ Aofh ljBfyL{ sIff !@ sf] k/LIffdf / ^ Aofr ljBfyL{ :gfts -aLaLP_ txsf] k/LIffdf pRr ;kmntf xfl;n u/L ;'lglZrt eljio Pj+ ;kmn sfo{If]qdf h'l6;s]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf] rlr{t / k|ltli7t of] ljBfnodf g]kfne/sf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x¿ cWofkg u/fpg] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt eO;s]sf] 5 . &% j6} lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog ug{] o; ljBfnodf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf ;a} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|To]s jif{ pRr c+s;lxt pRr k|ltztdf pQL0f{ u/fpg ;kmn o; ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿n] k|To]s jif{ lzIff dGqfno, lqljlj, lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg, OlGhlgol/ª cWoog ;+:yfg, aLkL d]df]l/on w/fg, hfkfgL tyf ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;af6 k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[lQ sf]6f tyf k|j]z k/LIffx¿df lgoldt ¿kdf ;kmntf xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ . z}lIfs u'0f:t/ / cg'zfl;t jftfj/0f sfod /fVg ;kmn o; sn]hdf cg'ejL tyf bIf lzIfs lzlIfsfx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

cg'zfl;t jftfj/0f, g}lts lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 rl/q lgdf{0fdf hf]8, ;x'lnot z'Ns, k|lt:kwf{sf] cj;/, pRr:t/sf] glthf, glthf k|sfzgkl5 ;lhn} d]l8sn / OlGhlgol/ª cWoogsf] cj;/ cflb ljifox¿nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{sf] rfxgf k"lt{ ug{ of] sn]h ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

:yfkgfsf] tLg bzs nfdf] z}lIfs Oltxf; af]s]sf] o; ;+:yfn] y'k|} OlGhlgo/, 8fS6/, k|zf;s, pRr Jofj;flos JolQm Pj+ ljb]zdf ;d]t Vofltk|fKt ug{ ;kmn JolQmx¿ pTkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5 . eLP; lgs]tg cfkm\gf z}lIfs k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; Pj+ ;+/If0fdf ;d]t lgs} ;r]t /x]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs ejgsf ;'ljwfhgs sIff sf]7fx¿, tLg j6f 7"nf lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, gof“ gof“ ck/]l6ª l;i6d;lxtsf rf/j6f sDKo'6/ k|of]uzfnf, z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;+sng tyf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]tsf ¿kdf k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg v]n d}bfg tyf pkTosfleqsf ljBfyL{sf nflu oftfoftsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf eLP; lgs]tgsf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf gd'gf x'g\ . oxf“ of]Uo lgk"0f lzIfs lzlIfsfx¿sf] Joj:yf, z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] lgoldt Joj:yf tyf ;+:yfut Pj+ z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu lgoldt ¿kdf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngh:tf z}lIfs ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/x¿ eLP; lgs]tgn] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

kfls:tfgsf gofF k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k'/fg} r'gf}tL

sf]7df8f}+÷ kfls:tfgsf @%cf}+ k|wfgdGqL /fhf k/j]h c;{kmn] k'/fg} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ hfgsf/x¿n] eg]sf 5g\ .

k"j{ k|wfgdGqL o';'km /fhf lunfgLnfO{ kfs ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cof]Uo 7x/ u/]sf] tLg lbgkl5 c;{km k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL pDd]bjf/ d]s8'd zxfa'l4gnfO{ cfbfntn] kqmfp cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 clGtd ;dodf laxLaf/ c;{km k|wfgdGqLsf nflu pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . hDdf # ;o $* ;b:o ePsf] ;bgdf c;{kmn] @ ;o !! dt k|fKt u/L k|wfgdGqLdf ljhoL ag]sf x'g\ . c;{kmn] gful/s ;/sf/ Gofofno, ;b}j zlQmzfnL cfdL{sf] g/fd|f] ;DaGwsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ k|foM lglZrt 5 .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg ljB't\ ;+s6 / a9\bf] hftLo åGb pgsf] k|wfgdGqLsfnsf k|d'v r'gf}tL x'g\ . ;f]xL  ljifonfO{ dgg u/L k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"n] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf] klxnf] lbg zlgaf/ g} pmhf{ ;+s6af/] a}7s af]nfPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo dlGqd08nsf] pmhf{ cfof]u / ;DalGwt lgsfosf clwsf/L ;xefuL ;f] a}7sdf d'n'sn] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] pmhf{ ;+s6nfO{ kf/ ug]{ ljifodf rflng'kg]{ cfjZos sbdsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] c? dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

o;}aLr, u7aGwg kf6L{åf/f k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt /fhf k/j]h c;{kmnfO{ w]/}n] ljjfbdf tfGg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL :jo+ bf]ifsf] eflubf/ ePsfn] pgn] rfNg] elgPsf] sbd klg bf]if/lxt gx'g] ljZn]ifsx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . c;{km hn;|f]t / pmhf{dGqL x'Fbf pgLlj?4 nufOPsf] clgoldttfsf] d'2f clxn] klg cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf 5 . k"j{ pmhf{dGqLsf] x}l;otn] ;/sf/n] pmhf{ ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg'df :jo+ k|wfgdGqL;d]t efuLbf/ /x]sf] atfOG5 . k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} c;{kmn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg pmhf{ ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug]{ pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . hals pgL ;g\ @))* b]lv @)!! ;Dd pmhf{dGqL eP/ sfo{ ubf{ lgs} cfnf]lrt ePsf lyP . …xfd|f] k|yd rf;f] g} ljB't\ ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ug'{ xf],Ú k|fwgdGqLn] eg], …rfF8} g} o;sf] ;dfwfg x'g]df d cfzfjfbL /x]sf] 5' .Ú

ljZn]ifsx¿sf cg';f/ kfls:tfgsf] cy{tGq w/fzfoL, cd]l/sf;Fusf] ;DaGwdf yk l/Qmtf tyf ckmufg ;LdfjtL{sf] hftLo If]qdf n8fs"x¿n] lx+;f dRrfO/x]sf] a]nf kfls:tfg r/d /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6df km;]sf] xf] .

gofF ;+3Lo dlGqd08nsf clwsf+z ;b:on] k'/fg} lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5g\ . ;f] s'/fsf] v'nf;f zlgaf/ dfq ePsf] xf] . @& ;+3LodGqL / !! gofF dGqLx¿n] z'qmaf/} kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky vfPsf 5g\ .

ljleGg /fhgLlt1x¿ em} kfls:tfgsf gofF k|wfgdGqLx¿ klg ljjfbdf h]lng] u/]sf 5g\ . c;{km hn;|f]t tyf pmhf{dGqL x'Fbf ljleGg xfO8«f]kfj/df clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k 5 . t/, pgn] oL ;a} cf/f]k c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lunfgLnfO{ em}+ c;{kmnfO{ klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fi6«klt hbf{/Lsf] e|i6frf/ d'2f Ao'Ftfpg nufpg] lglZrt} 5 .

lunfgLn] hbf{/Lsf] e|i6frf/sf] d'2fsf] ljifonfO{ gAo'FtfpFbf oxfFsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] pgnfO{ cbfntsf] dfgxfgL u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ …k|wfgdGqLsf nflu cof]UoÚ 7x/ u/]sf] ljifo casf gofF k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg nfu" gxf]nf eGg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .

cgfyfnonfO{ kfls:tfgL ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+÷ Pp6f ;+lIfKt / k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L x:tLuf}+8f–# sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] cf]vnufpF gofF afnu[xnfO{ kfls:tfgsf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t cflzkm x';}g d]dgn] * nfv ?lkofF ;xof]u k|bfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df sfo{jfxs /fhb"t d]dgn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] 3lgi6 ;DaGwnfO{ c? k|uf9 t'Nofpg of] ;b\efj /sd pknAw u/fOPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] . 

gofF afnu[xsf cWoIf ljqmd 9'+ufgfn] ;f] cj;/df ;xof]u /fzL h'6fOlbPsf]df ;/sf/ / ToxfFsf hgtfk|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o:tf] 5 Pdfn]sf] !* a'Fb] k|:tfj

–b:tfa]h–

s_ /fhgLlts k|:tfj
! of] e]nf, jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;ª†s6sf] d'Vo sf/ssf] ¿kdf /x]sf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] ;j{;Qfjfb /x]sf] 7x/ ub{5 . p;sf if8\oGqsf/L of]hgf / jf:tljstfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ p;n] ul//x]sf s'k|rf/x¿sf] v08g, k|ltjfb ub}{ cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ To;sf] jf:tljstf cjut u/fpg] ;ª\sNk ub{5 .

@ of] e]nf, /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df / ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ub}{ /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;ª\s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg, hgcfsfª\Iffcg';f/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cljnDa cufl8 a9fpg ;Da4 ;a} kIfnfO{ cfXjfg ub{5 .

# of] e]nf, nf]stflGqs /fli6«o Pstfdf cfa4 x'g nf]stGq, zflGt, cu|udg, ;fdflhs ;b\efj Pj+ /fli6«o Pstfsf kIfw/ ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . ;j{;Qfjfb lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg clkn ub{5 . ;fy}, PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ o; d'n'snfO{ yk w'|jLs/0f Pj+ d'7e]8sf] cj:yfdf k'Ug glbg tyf layf]lnPsf] ;xdltsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;'rf? ub}{ ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf lglDt tof/ x'g cfXjfg ub{5 .

$ of] e]nf, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf lj?4 ;+3Lotf / klxrfglj/f]wL eg]/ k|fof]lht / k"jfu|xL 9·n] ul/+b} cfPsf] s'k|rf/nfO{ c:jLsf/ / eT;{gf ub{5 . ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts ljz]iftf cg'¿k, klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] ;Gt'ngdf cfwfl/t g]kfnL ljz]iftf;lxtsf] ;ª\3Lo 9fFrfsf] kIfdf b[9tf JoQm ub{5 . klxrfgsf gfddf a9fpg yflnPsf] hftLo ljå]if / ;fdflhs tgfjk|lt ulx/f] lrGtf JoQm ub{5 . ;fdflhs ;b\efj / /fli6«o Pstfsf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleg] ;ª\sNk ub{5 .

% of] e]nf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] /Iff, zflGt k|lqmofsf] k"0f{tf, /fHosf] nf]stflGqs cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgf, ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] nf]stGqsf] k|Tofe"lt, ;fdflhs Pstf / hftLo ;b\efjsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f Pj+ /fli6«o lxtsf] /Iff olta]nfsf d'Vo j}rfl/s–/fhgLlts k|Zg x'g\ . ;jn, ;zQm / Pstfa4 kf6L{ Pj+ hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] :ki6 j}rfl/s sfo{lbzfsf cfwf/df dfq} oL sfdx¿ ;Dej 5g\ eGg] dfGotfdf b[9 /xFb} kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 / ;'b[9 ub}{ d'Vo j}rfl/s k|Zgdf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ k+lQmsf] Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ ;ª\sNk ub{5 .

^= of] e]nf, ljutsf sfdx¿sf] j:t'lgi7 / uDeL/ ;dLIffn] dfq} xfdLnfO{ gofF r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg]5 eGg] lgisif{sf ;fy pko'Qm ljlw / k|lqmofåf/f oL sfd ;DkGg u/]/ ;dLIff k|ltj]bg;lxt oyfzSo rfF8f] l;·f] kf6L{ k+lQm;dIf pkl:yt x'g] / To;sf cfwf/df l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfj4, ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;ª\sNk ub{5 .

& of] e]nf, kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s Pstf;DaGwL /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] lnPsf lg0f{osf cfwf/df jt{dfg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ kf6L{df cem pGgt :t/sf] Pstf sfod  ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] ;ª\sNk ub{5 .

*= of] e]nf, o; /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfsf ;'emfj;lxt :jLs[t u/]sf sfo{qmd / sfo{of]hgfsf cfwf/df hgcfGbf]ngsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g / To;sf dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;j{;QfjfbnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ nf]stGqnfO{ dfcf]jfbL rª\u'naf6 d'Qm ug]{ / d'n'snfO{ ;xdltsf] lbzfdf kmsf{pg] ;ª\sNk ub{5 .

v_ ;fdlos k|:tfj M

(= of] e]nf, cfkm}n] u/]sf] slyt lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff / lgjf{rg cfof]un] hf/L u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;d]t wHhL p8fpFb} :j]R5frf/L 9+un] zf;g rnfpg vf]Hg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ;j{;QfjfbL s's[Tosf] eT;{gf ub{5 . ;fy} lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf :j]R5frf/L 9+un] k|x/L clws[tx¿ tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Jofks ;?jf ug]{ ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/L, ljlwsf] zf;g lj?4sf] :j]R5frf/L sbdsf] lgGbf, eT;{gf / c:jLsf/ ub{5 . tL cgflws[t lg0f{ox¿nfO{ cljnDa vf/]h ug{ dfu ub{5 .

!)= /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Jofks lj/f]w x'FbfxF'b} b]znfO{ ;ª\s6u|:t t'NofP/ hDaf] 6f]nLsf ;fy a|flhnsf] e|d0fdf hfg] k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] :j]R5frf/L / u}/lhDd]jf/ sfo{sf] of] e]nf eT;{gf ub{5 . zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{gdf plqPsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dfly sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] cfb]zdf ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 ul/Psf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0fsf] of] e]nf lj/f]w / lgGbf ub{5 . pQm cfqmd0fdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5 .

!! g]skf -Pdfn]_;d]tsf /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f v'nfd~rdf cfof]lht h]7 @^ ut]sf] lj/f]w;efsf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;/sf/n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf sf=d'= dxfk|aGws bLksdl0f lwtfnnfO{ kbd'Qm u/]sf] 36gfk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] tfgfzfxL sbd ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] cleJolQm :jtGqtf / :jtGq k|];lj/f]wL sbd xf] . of] e]nf ;/sf/sf] pQm tfgfzfxL sfo{sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 / o:tf] :j]R5frf/L / ;j{;QfjfbL lg0f{o tTsfn vf/]h ug{ dfu ub{5 .

!@= lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf tyf nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf cfd dfGotf ljk/Lt sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] sldzgsf] k|nf]egdf, xr'jfsf] e/df 7"nf / b"/ufdL dxTjsf cfof]hgfx¿ cl3 a9fpg], ljlw / k|lqmof ldr]/ 7]Ssfk§f :jLs[t ug]{ tyf dgk/L lsl;dn] e|i6frf/hGo gofF–gofF lg0f{o ug]{ sfo{sf] of] e]nf tLa| lj/f]w / lgGbf ub{5 . tL cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Ltsf / e|i6frf/hGo lqmofsnfk lj?4 sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

!#= ;ª\3Lo OsfOx¿sf] gfdfs/0f nufotsf s]xL k|Zgx¿df c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} s]xL sd/]8x¿ ljut s]xL ;dob]lv cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L ljgf kf6L{sf lgoldt a}7s, e]nf / sfo{qmdx¿df cg'kl:yt /xFb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . of] e]nf, cfˆgf dtx¿nfO{ ljlw;Ddt 9·un] kf6L{df /fVg, cGt/kf6L{ 5nkmnsf] k|lqmofdf ;xefuL aGg, ;d:ofsf] nf]stflGqs ;dfwfg vf]Hg / d'n'ssf ;fd' pkl:yt eO/x]sf] ax'cfoflds ;ª\s6sf] ;dfwfgdf Pstfa4 eP/ lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf v]Ng pxfFx¿nfO{ xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 .

!$ g]kfnL hgtfaLr ztflAbof}+b]lv sfod /xFb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;b\efj / PstfnfO{ layf]Ng], cl:y/tf / cGof]n l;h{gf ug]{, g]kfnsf] :jfwLgtf / cv08tfdf cfFr k'Ug] lsl;dsf lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ a9fjf lbg] u/L cleJolQm lbg] tyf To:tf lsl;dsf lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg /xg] s'g} klg ljb]zLx¿sf cjfl~5t ultljlwk|lt of] e]nf uDeL/ cfklQ ub{5 . To; k|sf/sf lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

!%= ef/tsf k"jf]{Q/ /fHox¿df g]kfnL efiffefifLx¿dfly ljut nfdf] ;dob]]lv xTof, lx+;f / pTkL8gsf 36gfx¿ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ gfddf tL /fHox¿df a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL efifLx¿nfO{ lj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfOPsf] 5 . of] e]nf, k"jf]{Q/ ef/tdf g]kfnL efifLx¿dfly eO/x]sf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/k|lt ulx/f] lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

!^= ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g;Fu} lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw lgsfo gePsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $# sf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltlagf cWofb]zdfkm{t\ zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ ;j{;QfjfbL / lg/+s'z k|j[lQsf] of] e]nf, 3f]/ lgGbf tyf eT;{gf ub{5 . /fhgLlts ;xdltlagf hf/L x'g] cWofb]zk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;xdlt g/xg] s'/f :ki6 ub{5 .

!&= xfd|f] b]zsf] &^ k|ltzteGbf a9L hgtfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] cfwf/ s[lifIf]q /x]sf] / ^^ k|ltzteGbf a9L hgtfsf] /f]huf/Lsf] dfWod s[lif If]q ag]sf] 5 . o; If]qn] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf #@ k|ltzteGbf a9L of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] tYo ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . t/ g]]kfnL ls;fgx¿n] v]tLkftLdf cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t ul//x]sf a]nf /f;folgs dnsf] cefjdf ls;fgx¿ cfqmfGt aGg'k/]sf] 5 . o; l:yltk|lt xfd|f] kf6L{sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;dod} /f;folgs dnsf] ;'ne cfk"lt{ ug'{, cfjZos lap–lahg, l;+rfO{ / ljB'tsf] pknAwtf;lxt s[ifsx¿sf] plrt ;+/If0f ug'{ ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . t;y{, of] e]nf ;dod} /f;folgs dnsf] cljnDa ;xh Joj:yf u/L ls;fgnfO{ cfjZos /fxt pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

!* /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] ;kmn cfof]hgfsf nflu Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x u/]sf]df of] e]nf, pkTosf ljz]if ;dGjo sld6LnfO{ xflb{s wGofjfb 1kg ub{5 . o;/L g} o; e]nfsf] ;kmntfsfnflu cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s]lGb|o sfof{nosf] ;lrjfno l6d, jx;gf]6 sld6L, :ood\;]js sd/]8x¿, hg;f+:s[lts snfsf/x¿ nufot ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5 . ;fy} o; dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdsf nflu ;efu[x pknAw u/fPsf]df /fli6«o ;efu[x Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ;d]t wGofjfb 1fkg ub{5 .

l/cf] ;Dd]ng ;+s6 x6fpg c;kmn

/fi6«sf pmhf{, jftfj/0f / ljsf;sf ;d:ofaf/] xl/t ;x/ -xl/t cy{tGq_ jf o:t} s'g} gf/f / vrf{n' k|s[ltsf ;ef–;Dd]ng u/]/ To;df ;Qf;Lg ;Lldt JolQmx¿ v';'Ss ;xefuL eP/ s'g} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsFb}g . l/cf] b hg]l/of]sf h:tf cGt/f{li6«o e]nfx¿nfO{ cgfjZos ¿kdf jgef]h vfg] / b'O{– rf/ lbg /dfOnf] u/]/ cfTd;Gt'li6 lng]h:tf km6fOF ug]{ km';{b ca 5}g . Unf]an jfld{ªnufotsf kof{j/0fLo ;+s6 dfq xf]Og jt{dfgsf] ef]sd/L / eljiosf] hn;+s6nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k|To]s /fHon] /fli6«o tTk/tf, cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtf / ljljw /fhgLlts ;fdflhs ;d'bfox¿sf] Jofks ;xeflutfsf ;fy ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfosf] vf]hL ug'{ cfhsf] k|yd cfjZostf xf] . hgo'4 ug]{ a]nf ljZjsf] ljgfz ug{ ;fd|fHojfbLx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ eg]/ cd]l/sfnufot klZrdf /fi6«x¿sf] ;Qf];/fk ug{] jt{dfg ;Qfwf/Lx¿n] clxn] ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf cufl8 lgn{Hhtfk"0f{ cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] b]Vbf pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf] pTyfg ug{ sf]xL tTk/ 5}g eGg] cj:yfn] klg l/cf] b hg]l/of]sf] ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnh:tf /fi6«x¿sf] hgdfg;df yk lg/fzf pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . Sof]]6f] k|f]6f]snnfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfP/ k|s[ltnfO{ Wj+; kfg]{x¿n] ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 km]l/ klg kG5fpg] b'isd{df ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . k|fs[lts ;+s6 tLj| eO/x]sf] / /f]syfd ug]{ pkfo l;h{gf ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 dfgjdfqsf] :jfy{ / k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf] cleofgnfO{ Wj+; kfg{ zlQm /fi6«x¿ ;kmn ag]sf 5g\ .

 sf/f]af/ b}lgs, k|]d s}bL

rl/sf]6df kqsf/ dxf;+3 a}7s ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] !@ a'Fb] bf]nvf 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . rl/sf]6df ;DkGg dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] kfFrf} k"0f{ a}7sn] ;f] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] xf] .

a}7skl5 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj cf]d zdf{n] ;+ljwfg gagfpg' /fhgLlts bnx¿n] hgtf;dIf u/]s]f afrfsf] pk]Iff ePsf] cf/f]k nufP . dxf;+3n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] If0feGbf cl3 ePsf ;xdltdf cfwfl/t eP/ k'gM 5nkmn k|f/De ug{ / tTsfn d'n'snfO{ ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg clkn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

a}7sn] a9\bf] b08xLgtf, ;/sf/;lxt ljleGg kIfaf6 ePsf x:tIf]k / cfqmd0fn] kqsf/nfO{ lge{otfk"j{s sfd ug{ afwf ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/af6} cfd;~rf/ If]qdfly ljleGg axfgfdf x:tIf]k ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf]df o:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cGtl/d cfb]z;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L / lghL If]qdf tTsfn >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjogsf nflu kxn yfNg] ePsf] 5 . b'O{lbg] a}7sn] >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g kfngf u/]sf] 7f]; cfwf/kl5 dfq x/]s c;f/df x'g] cg'dltkq / lk|G6 ldl8ofsf xsdf /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;'ljwfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;~rf/ dGqfnonfO{ oxL cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtaf6 nfu" ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;~rf/dfWoddf ePsf nfugL kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ eGb} ckf/bzL{ / cb[Zo nufgLn] Jofj;flostfsf] wf/nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;~rf/dWodsf ;dfrf/ sIf / ;DkfbsLo cGt{j:g' ;dfj]zL / ljljwtf x'g'kg]{ egL o;cl3 dxf;+3n] kfl/t u/]sf k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjg ug{sf nflu ;~rf/u[xsf ;~rfns / ;Da4 kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .