jif{ @!, c+s !!, @)^( c;f/ !$ ut] laxLaf/

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afO; bnx¿df Ps bn– g]skf–dfcf]jfbL ylkP/ @# bnx¿ k'u]sf 5g\ . ;a} bnn] k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /fhLgfdf dflu/x]sf 5g\ . /fhLgfdf dfUg]x¿n] k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdsf s'g} klg /fi6«3ftL jf hg3ftL sfdx¿sf] lj/f]w ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . @# bnx¿n] g t ljKkf ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w u/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf 5g, g t ;'k'b{uL cWofb]zsf] lj/f]wd} /fhLgfdf dfluPsf] 5, g t ;'s'Daf;Ldfly ePsf] hglj/f]wL sfdsf] cf/f]k nufP/ g} dfluPsf] 5, g t bnx¿n] hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]ls/x]sf] dxFuLsf] lj/f]wd} k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] lxDdt b]vfPsf 5g\ . oL ;a} /fi6«3ftL / hglj/f]wL ;/sf/L ultljlwk|lt df}gtf bzf{O/x]sf bnx¿n] k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdsf]  /fhLgfdf dfu ul//x]sf oL ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/s} kblrGxnfO{ k5\ofpg] x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf To;sf/0f klg ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . To;f] xf] eg] afa'/fdn] lsg /fhLgfdf ug{] <

afa'/fd g]t[[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf w]/} sfdx¿ dg gk/fpg]x¿n] klg b'O{ tLgj6f sfdx¿sf] k|z+;f u/]sf] ;'lgG5 . Pp6f ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg] sfd / csf]{ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L rnfpg]x¿dfly eO/x]sf] k|x/L sf/afxL . afa'/fd ;/sf/åf/f lgb]{lzt oL b'O{ sfdsf] p2]Zo ;jf/L b'3{6gfnfO{ sd u/fpg] g} xf] eGg] a'‰g sl7g 5}g . 8f=e§/fO{sf lj/f]wLx¿n] klg oL b'j} sfdsf] k|z+;f u/]sf] ;'Gg kfOG5 . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n]
kl5Nnf] k6s u/]sf] sfddWo] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g / gofF r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffn] klg hg:t/df Tolt g/fd|f] k|efj 5f]8]sf] kfOb}g . cfd g]kfnL hgtf ;+ljwfgd;efsf] Dofb yKg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf lbPgg\ . gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;xdlt aGg} g;Sg] k+u' ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo cjZo lyPg . To;}n] ;jf]Rr cbfntn] klg ldlt tf]s]/ …ls ;+ljwfg b]pm gq gofF hgfb]zdf hfpmÚ eg]/ cfb]zfTds km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfn] ;+j}wflgs dfGotf kfpF5 eGg] 1fg ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿df x'g} kb{5 . To;}sf/0fn] g} ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfnfO{ ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿af6 d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ul/Psf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª / k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{afx]s c? s;}n] klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] pQm km};nfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyPgg\ . ;efd'v / k|wfgdGqLaf6 km};nfdf k'g/fjnf]sg u/fpg] k|of; ;d]t eof] . t/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfˆgf] km};nfnfO{ ;Rofpg grfx] kl5 :jfefljs ¿kdf km};nfsf] sfof{Gjog x'g'kb{Yof] .

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ;/sf/lj/f]wL ;d"x / sf+u|];, Pdfn]nufotsf ;a} bnx¿af6 ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfsf] :jfut ul/Psf] kl/j]zdf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] gofF hgfb]zsf] cfXjfg ug'{ jfx]s csf]{ :jfefljs ljsNk s'g} klg lyPg . To;}n] g} of] kl5Nnf] k6ssf] afa'/fdsf] sbdsf] lj/f]wsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;Sg] lxDdt bnsf g]tfx¿n] b]vfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKbf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf cj1f u/]sf] cf/f]k k|wfgdGqLnfO{ nfUg ;SbYof] . Dofb gyKb} d'4f k/]sf] cj:yf jLr k|wfgdGqLn] km};nfsf] csf]{ kf6f]df k|j]z ug'{sf] ljsNk lyPg . cyf{t tfhf hgfb]zsf lglDt ldlt 3f]if0ff ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk k|wfgdGqL ;dIf s'g} klg lyPg . hxfF ;Dd )^# ;fnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf bf];|f] k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ k|fjwfg g} lyPg eGg] ax;sf] s'/f 5, Tof] klg lg/y{s 5, lsgeg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] JofVofs} qmddf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] tfhf hgfb]zdf hfpm elg;s] kl5 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf 5}g eGg ldNb}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg bnLo ;xdltsf] b:tfjh xf] eg] ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf sfg'gL /fHosf] afWosf/L sfg'g xf], h;sf] kfngf ;a} gful/sn] ug}{ kb{5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g] qmddf sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffdf rNg] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{ bafa ;[hgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ sfdrnfp ;/sf/ eg]/ cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 kfl/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf sfd ta;Dd hf/L /xG5 ha;Dd j}wflgs ;/sf/ u7g x'g ;Sb}g . j}wflgs ;/sf/ u7g x'g] s'g} cfwf/ b]zdf 5}g . g t ;+ljwfg, g t ;+;b . o:tf] cj:yfdf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt agfpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g, ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt bnx¿afx]s cGo ;a} bnx¿n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf lglDt k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ c8fg lnPsf 5g\ . afa'/fdsf] g]t[Tjdf c? bnx¿ ;xefuL aGg c:jLsf/ ul//x] h:t} c? s;}sf] g]t[Tjdf klg afa'/fdx¿n] ;xeflutf ghgfpg ;Sb5g\ . To;f] eof] eg] …/fli6«o ;xdltÚ s;/L aGg] < Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ c?nfO{ cdfGo x'G5 eg] c?sf] g]t[Tj Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cdfGo x'g lsg g;Sg] <

/fi6«klt;dIf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kbd'Qm ug{ ljleGg bnx¿af6 bafa kl//x]sf] rrf{ olta]nf Jofks eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhtGqsfndf klg o:t} 36gf ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ avf{:t u/]/ gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug{ /fhfnfO{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] bafa kl//x]s} cj:yfdf /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo agfPsf x'g\ . /fhfnfO{ em}+ ;lqmo agfP/ /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ cnfslk|o agfpg] d"v{tfk"0f{ sfddf ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx¿af6 eO/x]sf] s;/tk|lt /fi6«klt :jod\ ;r]t aGg h?/L 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] /fhLgfdf ljgf pGsf] ljsNk vf]Hg' eg]sf] /fi6«kltn] /fhf jGg vf]h]s} cy{ nfUg] 5 . cfUo] ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof ہ

ljb'ifssf] e"ldsfdf pqg ;'zLnnfO{ lsg /x/ nfu]sf] xf]nf <

–rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

jif]{gL xfdLsxfF, vf;u/]/ avf{ofddf b]jLb]jtfb]lv nfv];Ddsf cg]sg ¿k/+usf gfrgf}6+sLx¿ d~rg x'G5g\ . ;fFRr} of] d''ns gfrgf}6+sLx¿sf] ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fx¿sf b[li6n] clt g} ;DkGg 5 . To;}n] xf]nf of] b]zsf ;fdflhs /fhg}lts ultljlwx¿df klg ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] ulx/f] k|efj b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg] eg]/ cg]svfnsf gfrgf}6+sLx¿ ljut rf/jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ rln/x] . h]7 !$ ut] Tof] l;nl;nfsf] k6fIf]k ePkl5 ca ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] csf]{ gf}6+sLsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ lgdf{0f¿kL gf}6+sLsf nflu of}6f k|wfgdGqL Gffdsf] kfqsf] h?/t kb{5 . olta]nf Tof] kfqsf] e"ldsfsf nflu s]xL dfG5]x¿n] cf cfkm\gf] bfjL k|:t't ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . of] dfdnfdf hgtfsf] ckdfg ug{df xfd|f] d'n's cAan 7xl/g] pBddf lgdUg 5 eGbf km/s kb}{g . Psk6s dfwj g]kfnnfO{ Tof] e"ldsfdf :yflkt u/]/ hgtfsf] dfgdb{g ul/Psf] k/Dk/f km]l/ s]lk cf]nL / ;'lzn sf]O/fnfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfpg ;s]g . To;nfO{ ;+ljwfg agfpg} lbOPg . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ljjflbt elgPsf] ljifodf dtbfgug{af6 5nk"j{s jl~rt ul/of] . hgrfxgf cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fug]{ k|oTgnfO{ c;kmn agfpgsf lgldQ cg]s hfnem]n / if8oGq u/]/} ePklg ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ j]jfl/;] d[To'j/0f ug{ ljjz agfOof] . :jefjtM ;+ljwfg;efsf] d[To';+u} Joj:yflksf klg lj3l6t eof] . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf ;/sf/ u7g lj36gsf] clwsf/L Joj:yflksf dflgG5 . ut h]7 !$ ut] Joj:yflksfsf] cf}krfl/s cj;fg e};s]sf x'gfn] ;+ljwfgtM gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] s'g} ;+j}wflgs ljsNk afFsL 5}g . t}klg of] d''n'ssf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu dl/d]6]/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] s'g} j}wflgs Joj:yf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf h;/L klg ;/sf/ kl/jt{g u/fO{ 5f8\g] cleofgdf pBt x'g' d'n'snfO{ ;+j}wflgs ;Ldf aflx/ ws]Ng' xf] .

cfkm"v';L ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Psf Pdfn] sfFu|];h:tf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] km]l/ klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] nflu cfGbf]ng yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] ef]lnkN6}b]lv ;8sdf plqPsf pgLx¿n] ;8s;+3if{af6} ;/sf/nfO{ ;QfRo't ug]{ pb\3f]if u/]sf x'g\ . ;/sf/ lj?4 cfof]lht klxnf] hgk|bz{gn] æbfFtdf 9'Ëf] nfu]sf]Æ cg'e"lt u/fPsf] Tof] u7aGwgsf] cfzf e/f];f ca /fi6«kltdf l6s]sf] 5 . s6jfn k|s/0fdf em}+ /fi6«kltnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ;Ldf pNnª\3g ug{sf lgldQ pS:ofpg] k|oTg lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . olta]nf;Dd Pdfn] sfFu|]; u7aGwgn] rfx] ;'emfPh:tf] æaf]N8:6]kÆ /fi6«kltaf6 p7fOPsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«kltnfO{ To:tf] cg'dlt lbPsf] klg 5}g . :ki6 ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] cefjdf ;/sf/sf] km]/abn bnLo ;xdltdf dfq x'g;S5 / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cy{ s'g} Ps kIfsf] cfTd;dk{0f xf]Og eGg] ;dfGo1fg /fi6«kltn] /fVb}gg\ eGg ldNb}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] kbTofunfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] k"j{;t{ agfpg] d'v{tfdf /fi6«kltn] ;d]t ;xdlt hgfpnfg\ eg]/ kTofpg ;lsb}g . lsgls /fi6«klt /fi6«sf] cleefjs xf] . cleefjssf] b[li6df sf]xL klg xf]rf] c3]{nf] x'Fb}g . s;}nfO{ 6f9f glhs b]Vg ldNb}g . /fli6«o ;xdlt olta]nfsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] . d'n'ssf] cfjZostfn] dfUof] eg] k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ x'g klg ;S5 . t/ Joj:yflksfsf] cj;fgkl5 :jt æsfdrnfpÆ df ¿kfGtl/t ePsf] ;/sf/n] /fhgLgfdf ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xFb}g . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt h'6\bf /fi6«kltaf6 cf}krfl/stf kfpg] ;xdltsf] gofF ;/sf/n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ :jt lj:yfkg ub{5 . To;cy{df olta]nf p7fOPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] ;jfn s]an ;do s6fpgsf lgldQ xf], ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf /fi6«klt cghfg /xg] k|Zg} p7\b}g .

/fli6«o ;xdltljgf ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] j}wflgs ljsNk 5}g . /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu st}af6 ultnf] k|oTg ePsf] klg b]lvb}g . ;/sf/, k|ltkIf / /fi6«klt ;d]t o; dfdnfdf pbfl;g gePklg cfjZos dfqfdf lqmofzLn b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .  sfd s'/f] Psflt/ kG5fP/ sfFu|]; Pdfn] u7aGwgn] olta]nf k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ rogug]{ k|x;g k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . oxL l;nl;nfdf kblnK;faf6 d'Qm /x]sf elgPsf sfFu|]; ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] klg d'v ld7\ofpg yfn]s]f nfhdbf]{ l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ lg0f{osf] nfh5f]Kg] d's'08f]sf ;xf/fdf pgn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s'rL{df pSngsf nflu v'§f] prfln;s]sf 5g\ . æhf]uL x'gsf nflu /fhgLlt ul/b}gÆ eGg] egfO{ xfdLsxfF nf]slk|o geP klg ;j{:jLs[t 5 . ;'lzn sf]O/fnfaf6 klg d'n'sn] Tolt;f/f] pbf/tf / lgnf]{esf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;Gbe{df sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu cof]Uo 5g\ eGg ldNb}g . lsgls of] d'n'sdf hgtfaf6 c:jLs[t  / lgjf{rgdf k/flht ePsfx¿ klg dGqL k|wfgdGqL ag]sf pbfx/0fx¿ k|;:t} 5g\ . To;}n] ;'lznbf k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'Fb}g elgxfNg t ldNb}g t/ olta]nf h'g kl/l:yltdf h'g af6]faf6 pgL k|wfgdGqL aGg vf]Hb}5g\ Tof] lgtfGt ck|hftflGqs / c;+j}wflgs g} x'g]5 .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df /fli6«o ;xdlt Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{ h:tf] slxNo} k'/f gx'g] pBd ag]sf] 5 . oyfl:yltdf ;'lzn sf]O/fnfsf] gfddf /fli6«o ;xdlt h'6\g] ;Defjgf klg b]lvb}g . /fli6«o ;xdltljgf /fi6«kltn] pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ug]{ lxDdt unf{gh:tf] nfUb}g . olta]nf ;'lzn sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] s'rL{ lbnfpg;Sg] bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdltn] g} xf] / of] ;aeGbf pko'Qm ;do klg xf] . ;fdfGo l:ylt /x]sf] eP pgL gt Joj:yflksfsf ;b:o g} lyP gt pgsf] kf6L{sf] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf :ki6 ax'dt g} lyof] . /fli6«o ;xdlt gfdsf] rf]/af6f] g} sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLTj lbnfpg] ;jf]{Qd ;fwg x'g ;Qm5 . df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg] cj;/ s'grfxL d'v{ /fhgLlts v]nf8Ln] u'dfpg rfXG5 / < 

x'gt ;+ljwfg;ef hLljt /xFb} bnx¿aLr ePsf] elgPsf] kfFra'Fb] ;xdltn] casf] k|wfgdGqL vfg] kfnf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] xf] eg]sf] lyof] Sof /] Û t/ Tof] ;t{gfdfdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ s'/f klg hf]l8Psf] lyof] . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;DkGg e};s]kl5 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . ;+jljwfg ag]g . ;+ljwfg gag]kl5 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj bfjL ug]{ sfFu|];sf] clwsf/ klg ;dfKt eof] . cyf{t ;+ljwfg;ef ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gul/sg ;dfKt ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf sfFu|];n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf] bfjL ug]{ cfwf/ klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

kfFra'Fb] ;dxltn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq sfFu|];nfO{ ;/sf/sf] d'lvofnL lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]kl5 sfFu|];sf] bfjf :jt vf/]h x'g uof] . t}klg d'n'ssf] ;+j}wflgs hl6ntf km'sfpgsf lgldQ /fli6«o ;xdltdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / To;sf] g]t[Tj sfFu|];nfO{ lbg] ;xdlt aGof] eg] klg sd;]sd lxhf] ;+ljwfg;efn] k'/f u/]sf] sfdnfO{ dfGotf lbg] / afFsL /x]sf ljjflbt ljifodf ;d]t ;xdlt sfod u/]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|Tofe"lt hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg' cfjZos 5 . To;f] geP;Dd ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf sfFu|];n] bfjLug{ ;Sg] cj:yf cfpF5 h:tf] nfUb}g . hghflt / dw];L ;d'bfosf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ lxlRsrfPs} sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn ePsf] ;Gbe{df ;DalGwt ;d'bfosf] lrQ a'emfpg] u/L lg0f{odf k'Ug] lxDdt sfFu|];n] unf{ / < olb ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifox¿ ;dfwfg x'g] k|Tofe"lt x'b}g eg] csf]{ kIfn] Pdfn] sfFu|];sf] cfu|x -;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf]_ dflglbg] ;Defjgf /xG5 h:tf] nfUb}g . To;}n] hf];'s}n] h];'s} eg'g\ jf hf]h:n] hlt;'s} pNSofpg\ s]an Pdfn]sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ z'l;n sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't unf{g\ eg]/ kTofpg ;lsb}g . c?sf] pNSofx6df nfu]/ lv;L6\o'/L / dgf]/Ghgsf] kfq aGg] d'v{tf s;n] lsg u5{ / <

/fli6«o ;xdltnfO{ as'nf elQm g7flgof];\

–gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

d}n] e/kbf]{ ;"qaf6 ;'g]sf] lyP“– Pdfn] g]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] ljjfbf:kb b]xfj;fgkl5 Pp6f lu/f]xn] v'lzofnLdf ef]h dgfPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjzfg x'“bf klg xfO;~rf]df To:t} To:t} tTj /dfPsf] 5 .  j:t'tM g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf o:tf] lzv/ ;+e|fGt ju{ 5 hf] k|hftGqsf lgldQ uf]xLsf cf“;' r'xfpg Psbd k|efjsf/L9+un] vlKk; 5, lsGt' leqL dgn] k'/fgf eb| sxnfPsf /}yfg]x¿sf] em'08 Ps k|sf/sf] lg/+s'z PsfTds afU8f]/df cf“r cfPsf] b]Vg rfxGg . oxL k|j[lQaf6 hf]lug ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu k|jn ePsf] oyfy{{ lj;{g x'Gg .

;+ljwfg;efsf] cjzfg ePsf] Ps dlxgf k'Ub}5 . /fhgLlts bËndf cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] af9L g} 5 . o; aLrdf k|d'v gf/f ag]sf] 5– k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf . k|wfgdGqLn] o;nfO{ afnx7sf] ;+1f lbP eg] Pp6f k|l;4 b}lgs klqsfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] afnx7 zLif{s lbP/ ;DkfbsLo n]Vof] . af]Ng] n]Vg] :jtGqtf t ;a}nfO{ 5 . o;df k|Zg p7fpg vf]lhPsf] x}g . k|Zg casf] uGtJo s] xf] eGg] g} xf] . ;+ljwfg rflxg] ls grflxg] < rflxg] eP s;/L k|fKt x'g] <

hgtfsf] dg–k]6 5fd]/ eGg] xf] eg] d'n's cem} klg zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf 5 . rf/jif{cl3sf] hgdtdf tflTjs cGt/ cfPsf] 5}g . hgtfsf] of] cfzf lg/k]If x}g ;fk]If xf] . zflGt / ;+ljwfgn] l:y/ ;/sf/ lbG5 / hgtfsf] kL8f zdg u5{ eGg] hgtfsf] of] cfsf+Iffdf clxn]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] t'iff/fkft ub}{5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efn] () k|ltzt ;xdlt h'6fO;s]sf] xf] . /fHok'g;{+/rgfsf]  ;jfndf s'/f] aflemof] / ;+ljwfg;ef klg /x]g . af“sL sfd hgk|ltlglwx¿af6} k"/f ug]{ xf] eg] lgjf{rgafx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . 5 eg] To;af/] ax; rnfPsf] v}  < ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– ;+ljwfg / sfg"gdf ;+zf]wg gu/]/ ;fy} /fhgLlts ;xdltljgf of] ;+ej 5}g . oL d"n s'/fnfO{ lj;]{/ Psxf]/f] /fhLgfdf lbg] / glbg] x7 ug{' c? s]xL jif{ d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfgljxLg cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg' xf] . To;f] x'g' eg]sf] k'/fgf] /}yfg] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ug{ vf]Hg' xf] . 

o;f] ubf{ d'n's emg c/fhstf / ef“8e}nf]lt/ hfg ;S5 eGg] x]Ssf /fVg g;Sg' /fhgLlts gfbfgL x'g hfG5 . casf] lbgdf k'/fgf] /}yfg] zf;g s'g} xfntdf ;+ej 5}g eGg] s'/f sf7df8f}sf] ;De|fGtju{n] a'em\g} rfx]sf] 5}g . of] t k'/fg} ;+:sf/n] u|l;t 5 . lg/fz hgtf cGttM /}yfg]x¿s}  kl5 nfUg] cfzf ug'{ klg Psbd} e|fGt wf/0ff xf] . au]sf] vf]nf kmls{Gg . To:t} /}yfg] zf;gk|ltsf] hgtfsf] ljt[i0ffnfO{ t[i0ffdf k]mg{ ;Dej 5 . oxL s'/f] ga'em\bf slDtdf d'n's bz jif{kl5 ws]lnPsf] 5 .

/}yfg] ;f]r s'g] cgf}7f] ljifo x}g . ;dfhsf] agf]6n] g} /}yfg] ;f]r aGg] xf] . jt{dfg cfly{s–;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf Pp6f ljz]if ;d'bfo nfeflGjt 5 . p;nfO{ w]/} s'/fdf cefj v6\sG5 . Pp6f pbfx/0f– p8\g] ;fwg b'3{6gfdf kbf{ ;/sf/ hlt a9L ;+j]bgzLn aG5 Tolt ;+j]bgzLntf u'8\g] ;fwg b'3{6gfdf kbf{ kfOGg . o;df cfly{s Ifltsf] s'/f p7\nf . t/ dfgjtf eGg] s'/f cy{df dfq ;Lldt x'“b}g . of] bf]if /}yfg] ju{sf] ;De|fGt bf]if xf] . of] /}yfg] ju{nfO{ ;+ljwfg rflxPsf] x}g / ;+3Lotf klg rflxPsf] 5}g .  ;dfj]zLtfl;t klg o;nfO{ gkm/t 5 . o;nfO{ ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] gfd} ;'Gg] dg 5}g . o;n] :jtGqtfsf] v"a avfg u5{ .  of] JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] r/d lxdfotL 5 . t/ clwsf/ tNnf] u|f;?6;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ s'/fdf pbf;Lg 5 leqL¿kdf . xf], dflns ;+:sf/sf slxn] sfxL+ pTkLl8t ju{dfly clnslt d;L / jf0fL vr{ ul/lbG5 . /fhgLlts efiffdf k"“hLklt ju{, dWodju{, vftflktf ju{ hf] eGg'k5{ ToxL /}yfg] ju{ xf] .

cflv/ xfdL g]kfnL ;a}n] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] k|To]s dfgjnfO{ cfkm\gf] b]z, cfkm\gf] /fli6«otf / klxrfg rflx“bf]/x]5 . lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ hxf“ a;] klg h'g ju{ eP klg xfdL ;a}sf] efUo of] b]z;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . To;}n] JolQmut :jfy{df dt aflemP klg /fli6«o :jfy{df cfj4 hLjg lgjf{x ug'{ st{Jo klg xf] / afWotf klg . ckmzf]r, /fhgLlts bnx¿ cfk;df ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . /}yfg]x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]tfx¿ jfdkGynfO{ xfpu'hL b]V5g\ . sltko jfdkGyLx¿ jfdkGysf] ;fOgaf]8{ em'8\ofP/ lgi7fsf] xTof ul//x]sf 5g\ .

c3fPsf dfG5] / ef]sfPsf dfG5]x¿aLr ljrf/df / Jojxf/df kSs} km/s k5{ . c3fPsf]nfO{ ef]sfsf] dd{ a'em\g ufx+|f] knf{ . To:t} ef]sfnfO{ c3fPsf dfG5]sf] afgL a]xf]/f dg gknf{ .  tyflk hLjg …df6fe/ 9'+uf] / 9'+++ufe/ df6f]Ú h:tf]  5 . To;}n]  j}lbs ;fDojfb, Kn]6f]sf] ;fDojfb / dfS;{sf] ;fDojfbsf s]xL g s]xL c+z t ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]  a8fkqdf plNnlvt 5g\ . lsg a9L cfk;df z+sf pkz+sf < uLtfn] t …z+zofTdf ljgZoltÚ eg]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ ljgfzsf] af6f]lt/ hfg glbg Psf]xf]/f] ;Qf:jfy{df alNembf …g /x] af“; g ah] af“;'/LÚ x'G5 .

7"nf–7"nf v]nv08 / c;xdltsf] e]nn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ aufOlbof] . t/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg t oyfjt 5 . k'/fg} eP klg ljlw Joj:yf 5“b} 5g\ .  z+s} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf ql;t x''g'kb}{g . e/kbf]{ Pp6f ;dfwfgsf] rf6{ agfP/  cufl8 a9\g' l;jfo csf]{ ljsNk b]lvGg . cGtdf eGg dg nfU5 ca /}yfg] ;f]rdf r]lK6/xg 7Ls 5}g . /fli6«o ;xdltnfO{  asj]bfGt -as'nfsf] Wofg_ agfOof] . ;Ldfj4 lglZrt of]hgfljgfsf] s';L{åGåsf] rqm clgi6 dfq xf]nf ls Û <

sf]–s] -dfn]_df ;dflxt x'Fbfsf] v'lzofnL ;DemFbf /dfOnf] nfU5

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bfª 3f]/fxL h]ndf s=zflns/fd e08f/Lnufotsf ^÷& hgf xfdL /fhsfh ck/fwsf] d'2fdf y'lgPsf lyof}+ eg] g]=sf=sf 5lj b]jsf]6f / odk|;fb klg x'g'x'GYof] . h]ndf x'g] ckdfg / e|i6frf/sf sltko s'/fx¿df cfjfh p7fpg klg lxlRsrfpg'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . xfdL 5nkmn uYof}{ cGofo slt lbg ;xg] < t/ klg s]xL ;fyLx¿ xfdL k'k{Ifdf y'lgPsf 5f}+ r'k nfu]/ a;f}+ eGg] ;Nnfxcg';f/ r'k nfu]/ al;of] . csf]{ bfªdf ;'/fsLsf] ;'/fsdf aGbL ePsf s=dfwj / e"kjxfb'/ h]naf6 efuL ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . j3f};L lgjf;L o'j/fh dfq ToxfF aGbL x'g'x'GYof] . h]ndf d]/f] >LdtL nIdL, ef~hL zfGtf / a'xf/L ljdnf k|foh;f] e]6\g cfO/xGy] . s=g]qnfn / zf]ef/fdsf af/]df ;f]4f e]63f6 eO/xG5 3/df cfpg] e]6\g] / ;d:ofsf af/]df ;f]Wg'x'GYof] eg]/ >LdtLn] elGyg\ . Ps lbg df]tLk'/ s=gf/fo0f cfrfo{ dnfO{ e]6\g h]ndf cfpg'eof] / eGg' eof] s=df]xgljqmdsf] kf6L{ bfªn] 5f8\of] sf]–s] -dfn]_df dh{ ug]{ s'/f rNb}5 eg] kl5 d v'zL ePF . d]/f] klxn]b]lvs} ljrf/ ToxL lyof] . sl/a ;f9] cf7 dlxgfkl5 xfdL h]naf6 5'6\of}+ . zflns/fd e08f/L;lxt xfdL c~rnfwLz lbuDa/ emfnfO{ e]6\g t'n;Lk'/ uof}+, enfs';f/L ul/of], c~rnfwLzn] d}n] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ w]/} lbg h]ndf /fVg' k¥of] egL b'Mv k|s6 u/]em}+ cf}krfl/stf lgefP . 3/df cfP/ 3/sf kl/jf/;Fu e]6 eof}+ . s]xL lbg a;]kl5 s=g]qnfnn] Pp6f cf>o ynf]df af]nfpg'eof], d uPF . 5nkmn eof] ca km]l/ e"ldut eP/ kf6L{sf] sfddf h'6\g cfu|x ug{'eof] . To;} lbgb]lv d k'gM e"ldut ePF .

d]/f] If]q klxn]s} sfod ul/of] . xfdLn] hgtfsf dfemdf /fhgLlts, ;f+u7lgs / j}rfl/s sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} >d ug]{ 3/sf sfdsfhdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;j{xf/f juL{o ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / Jojxf/n] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfsf] gfddf :yflkt ub}{ j}rfl/s ¿kn] ;f+u7lgs lj:tf/df nfUof}+ . Pslbg xfd}| 3/ 8f]qm]gfdf s]xL sd/]8x¿;lxt e]nf eof}+ . Tof] e]nfdf s=hLj/fh cfl>t;lxt b'O{ hgf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . nfd} 5nkmn eof] . 5nkmnkl5 sf]= s]= -dfn]_df dh{ ug]{ lgwf] u¥of}+ . )$# ;fnlt/ s=km;f{/fd b]jsf]6fsf] 3/ nlR5gk'/df s=g]qnfnsf] g]t[Tjdf lh=;=;= sf]=s]= -dfn]_ u7g u¥of}+ . pT;fxk"j{s hf]z, hfFu/ / alnbfgL efjgfsf ;fy kf6L{ sfddf h'6\g] k|lta4tfsf ;fy cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf nfUof}+ . To;avt bfª lhNnfsf] kf6L{ sfd cufl8 a9fpg s=hLj/fh cfl>tn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] g]t[Tjdf d]/f] cfˆg} sfo{If]qdf kf6L{sf] sfd tLj| ultdf eof], To:t} c? Ifq]df klg . ufpFsf v'Fvf/ ;fdGtL lrGtg af]s]sf hldGbf/x¿sf] qf;bLk"0f{ 7fpFdf ;d]t hgtfs} ljZjf; / ;+/If0fdf ls;fgx¿s} 3/df cf>o lnP/ sfd ul/of] . cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL 7fGg] / n7}tx¿sf] jl/kl/ lx+8g] hldGbf/x¿s} ufpFdf a;]/ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] lyPg . t/ klg zf]if0f / pTkL8gn] lklN;Psf x]lkPsf ls;fgx¿ d'lQmsf] pHofnf] af6f] vf]lh/x]sf x'Gy] . xfdL ToxL d'lQmsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt / ljrf/ lnP/ ul/a ls;fgsf dfemdf hfFbf xfdLn] Gofgf] dfof, ;'/Iff / ;Ddfg kfpFYof}+ . xfdLn] ls;fgx¿dfem n'sLl5kL j}rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs sfd ub}{ /xFbf klg v'+vf/ ;fdGtx¿ ;'O{+sf];Dd kfpFb}gy] . o;/L sfdsf] yfngL ub}{ hfFbf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ k+lQmsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg' klg r'gf}tLs} ljifoleq ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx¿ v'Nb} uP . o;} qmddf jgs6jf bfªaf6 s=d]3axfb'/ jL=;L= e"ldut x'g'eof] . o:t} c? Ifq]af6 klg e"ldut x'Fb} kf6L{sf] sfddf h'6\g] cfF6 / ;fx;sf ;fy sd/]8x¿ Pskl5 csf]{ e"ldut x'Fb} hfg'eof] . To;kl5 qmdzM cfGbf]ngsf sfd klg cufl8 a9\b} uP shf{xL ufpFdf alb|gfy of]uL sf08n] lj:tf/} bfªel/ Pp6f nx/ Nofof] .

s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] cfGbf]ngsf] /fk / tfk a9\b} uO/x]sf] ljleGg tx / tKsfdf  cfGbf]ng ljsl;t x'Fb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . o;}qmddf kf6L{sf] xltof/ h'6fpg] / ;z:q ;+3if{ ug]{ lgb]{zg cfof] . oxL lgb]{zgcg';f/ xltof/ h'6fpglt/ klg xfd|f] Wofg uof] . jgs§L bfªsf :j=s=b]jdl0f b]jsf]6fsf] 3/df cf>o lng k'u]+ . kf6L{n] ;z:q ;+3if{ ug]{ s'/f ;lj:tf/ /fv]+ . pxfFn] cfkm";Fu ePsf b'O{ j6f s§f d]/f] lhDdfdf lbg' eof] . ptf ef]hk'/ afnldt]/L xfO :s'nsf ljBfyL{x¿n] Pshgf hldGbf/sf] 3/ lbpF;} k|j]z u/L af/af]/ aGb's vf];]/ NofP . of] qmd rNb} hfFbf kf6L{sf] csf{] lgb{]zg cfof] ;z:q xf]Og k~rfotL kmflzi6 Joj:yfsf lj?4 /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf nflu hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / ;f] qmddf ufpFn] ls;fgx¿nfO{ :yfgLo ¿kdf x'g] zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf lj?4 cfGbf]lnt ug{] j}wflgs / cj}wflgs ;+3if{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] nfOgcg';f/ xfd|f] sfd cufl8 a9\of] . To;a]nf;Dd s=g]qnfn kf6L{df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . s=hLj/fh cfl>t n]of] If]q s=g]qnfnnfO{ kf6L{n] lhDdf nufPsf] eGg'eof] . s=g]qnfnsf] s'zn g]t[Tjdf bfªsf] kf6L{ sfd s]xL sdLsdhf]/Lsf] afah'b Jojl:yt / Jofks ¿kdf ;+ul7t x'Fb} uof] . s=g]qnfn, zf]ef/fd a:g]t, wg/fh jnL / d]3axfb'/ aL;Lnufot xfd|f] l6d s]xL ;do;Dd /fd|} rn]sf] lyof] . s=g]qnfnn] ;a}eGbf a9L e/f];f / ljZjf; d]/f] g} ug{'x'GYof] . kf6L{ sfdsf] lj:tf/sf nflu ljBfyL{, a'l4hLjL, sd{rf/L, k|fWofksnufot ljleGg tKsf;Fusf] e]63f6 s=g]qnfn / d}n] :jo+ uYof{} . s=zf]ef/fd a:g]tsf] klg slxn]sfxL+ ;+nUgtf x'GYof] -o;f] n]lv/xFbf ;a} sd/]8x¿sf] cf–cfˆgf] If]qsf] e"ldsfnfO{ sd cfFSg ;ls+b}g_ ljBfyL{ If]qdf xfdLn] s=nId0f 1jfnL / z+s/ kf]v/]nsf] cln a9L e/f];f / ljZjf; uYof{} . pxfFx¿nfO{ sltko uf]Ko ;Gb]z / lr¶Lkq cfjfudgsf nflu xfdLn] kf6L{ sfddf pkof]u uYof{} .

csf{] Pp6f, k|;+u s=g]qnfn / d alb{ofsf sd/]8x¿;Fu e]6\g] of]hgf agfP/ alb{oflt/ nfUof}+ . sl/a ^÷& lbg;Dd xfd|f] alb{of e|d0f /Xof] . ;u'gnfn rf}w/L -j}bLsf hgo'4sfndf ;]gfaf6 xTof ul/Psf_ sf08df uf]nL nfuL ckfË ePsfx¿;Fu e]6L pQm sf08af/] yk hfgsf/L lnof}+ . pxfFx¿ ;a};Fu e]63f6 kl5 xfd|f] kf6L{k|lt ;sf/fTds ePsf sd/]8x¿sf] ;Dks{ ;"q alb{ofd} sfd ug{] sd/]8x¿nfO{ lbOof] . xfdL g]kfnu~h cfpFbf b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{sf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf ;'lgof] lgdsfGt kf08] / s0f{k|v/ lwtfn . lgdsfGt cg]/f:jljo' 57f}+sf] k+lQmdf lyP eg] s0f{k|v/ kfFrf}sf] . ljBfyL{sf af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/L lnof}+ . Tof] ;dodf s=ab|L sf]O/fnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ldNb}g– cg]/f:jljo' kfFrf}+nfO{ :yflkt ug{] sfddf . s=uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, lgd{n ;'j]bL, b]j /fgfnufotsf sd/]8x¿sf] klg alb{ofsf] kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf /Xof] eg] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf afFs]df s=lbjfs/ zdf{sf] lyof] . x'g t Tof] ;+uLg 38Ldf hf]lvd tyf si6;fWo sfddf alnbfgL efjgfn] n}; eP/ nfu]sf ;a} sd/]8x¿sf] e"ldsf klg sd lyPg . t/ hlt;'s} Tofu, si6 / OdfGbf/Lk"j{s Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ kf6L{ sfddf v6\g'ePsf sd/]8x¿dWo] h'g d]/f] cfFvf cufl8 emnemNtL rlDs/xg'ePsf] 5 . –d Ifdf rfxG5' gfd lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t/ pxfFx¿ sltko clxn] kf6L{sf] kbf{ k5fl8 x'g'x'G5 . cfh kf6L{leq u}/;j{xf/fjfbL ;+:s[lt df}nfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf JolQmut :jfy{ lnK;fdf 8'a]sf] g]t[Tjn] rfs8Lafh / a]Odfg k+lQmx¿sf] ljZjf;df OdfGbf/x¿ klG5g' :jfefljs} h:tf] ePsf] 5 . of] unt ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug{] klxnf] k+lQmdf Pdfn] g} k5{ . t/ kl/l:yltn] sf]N6] k]mg{] 5 / Pslbg OdfGbf/x¿s} g]t[Tjdf zf]ifs, zf;ssf] cGTo ug{] qmflGt x'g]5 . k|;+u hf]8f}+ xfdL k'gM cfˆgf] sfo{ynf] bfªdf kmls{of}+ .  

d[To'b08 kfpg] vfnsf] ck/fw

–/fwf a'9fyf]sL du/

g]kfn olta]nf ;+ljwfgljxLg cj:yfdf 5 . ;+ljwfg s;/L jGg] xf] / slxn];Dddf jGg] xf] eGg] lglZrt 5}g . ;+ljwfgljxLg cj:yfdf eP klg /fhtGqsfnLg P]g, sfg'g / lgodx¿s} JofVofsf cfwf/df d'n's rln/x]sf] 5 . hg;fwf/0fnfO{ sHofpg ;+ljwfg g} rflxG5 eGg] x'Fbf]/x]g5 . ;+ljwfg t 7"nfj8fx¿nfO{ dfq cfjZos x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] cj:yf b]zdf b]lv+b}5 . 7"nfj8fnfO{ P]g, sfg'g / lgodx¿sf] k|efj kb}{g eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdx¿af6 k|efljt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg eO;s]kl5 ca s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn 7"nf] jf ;fgf] eGg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . bnx¿ g} ;dfg cj:yfdf /x]kl5 bnsf g]tfx¿ sf] 7"nf] / sf] ;fgf] eGg] cj:yf klg /xg] s'/f ePg . To;}n] cd's bnsf] g]tf aGg] x}l;otn] s'g} klg JolQmn] P]g, sfg'g / lgodsf] kfngf ug'{ kb}{g eGg] ;f]Rg' c/fhstf xf] . c/fhstftkm{ w]/}h;f] /fhgLlts cfj/0fsf JolQmx¿sf] ;+/If0fdf ck/fwsd{ ug]{x¿ km:6fO/x]sf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .

ut;ftf Pp6L !$ jifL{of ;l/tf gfd u/]sL aflnsfsf bogLo aofg k9\g kfPF . cfkm" sfg'g Joj;foL;d]t ePsf sf/0faf6 tL aflnsfnfO{ #! /ft;Dd y'g]/ /fVg] ck/fwL dlxnf bf]nvf lgjf;L cg'hf u'?ª h:tfnfO{ ;hfo ug]{ s8f sfg'g agfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] 5 . tL dlxnfn] ;l/tfnfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 ckx/0f u/]/ sf7df8f}+sf] uf]+uaF' x'Fb} c1ft:yndf y'g]/ n7\ofpg] cf}ifwL v'jfP/ @$ ;} 306f cr]t agfP/ /fv]sf] aofg ;l/tfn] u/]sL l5g\ . caf]w aflnsf ;l/tfnfO{ aDaO{sf] sf]7Ldf a]Rg nUg] of]hgfcg';f/ ckx/0f ul/Psf] /x]5 . cg'hf u'?ªnfO{ k|x/Ln] sAhfdf lnP/ sf/afxL rnfO/x]sf] 5 . cg'hfnfO{ sf/afxL s:tf] xf]nf < cg'hfsf] sAhfdf ;l/tfh:tf bh{gf} aflnsfx¿ /x]sf] s'/f ;l/tfn] cfˆgf] aofgdf v'nfPsL l5g\ . t/ k|x/Ln] cg'hfaf6 aflnsfx¿nfO{ sxfF /flvPsf] 5 eGg] ;d]t hfgsf/L kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] l:yltn] cg'hfsf] ck/fw k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|df0f km]nf kl//x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 . cyf{t k|x/Ln] cg'hfnfO{ lgbf]{if ;flat u/]/ rf]VofP/ 5f]8\g k|of; ub}{5 eGg] cg'dfg nufpg sl7g 5}g .

ck/fw u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . t/ sf/afxL ug]{ cfwf/ agfpg k|x/Ln] cfˆgf] bIftf k|bz{g ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] k|df0f h'6fpgsf lglDt kLl8tkIfsf] aofg / ck/fwsf] k|s[ltcg';f/sf] ;hfo sfg'gdf Joj:yf ul/g' h?/L 5 . cg'hf u'?ªh:tf ck/fwL dlxnfx¿nfO{ s7f]/ ;hfo ePdf dfq} To:tf ck/fw ug]{x¿ cfkm} xtf]T;fxL x'g] 5g\ . cg'hfsf] ck/fw d[To'b08 kfpg] vfnsf] 5}g / <

j}Bsf] k/LIff x'g} afFsL 5

–s0f{k|v/ lwtfn

ut ;ftf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf Pp6f 7"n} 36gf 36\of] . nfdf] ;dob]lv PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLleq cfˆgf] 5'§} ljrf/ ;d"x agfP/ a;]sf] df]xg j}B kIfn] cGttM gofF kf6L{sf] u7g ul/5f8\of] . of] k|Toflzt 36gf lyof], ck]lIft kl/0ffd lyof] . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLleqsf] k|r08–afa'/fdkIf hah{:t ¿kdf ef/tk/:t aGb} uPkl5 / p;n] bfz{lgs ¿kn] g} cfk"mnfO{ ax'njfbL agfpFb} nu]kl5 zf:qLo dfS;{jfbsf] g]kfndf PSnf] jsfntstf{ j}B ljrf/ ;d"xn] pQm kIf;Fu ;Fu} /xg g;Sg] lgisif{ ;DejtM klxNo} lgsfln;s]sf] lyof] . r'gjfª lj:tfl/t a}7skl5 g} k|r08–afa'/fdkIfn] cfˆgf] of] uGtJo lgwf{l/t ul/;s]sf] lyof] en} dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]usf gfddf of] kIfn] cg]s k"mna'§f e/]/ e|flGtsf] hah{:t v]tL ul//x]sf] lyof] . clxn] ;du| b]z ToxL e|flGtsf b':kl/0ffdx¿ ef]Ug ljjz 5 .

Pstfsf k|r08 cfkm} eGy], b]z …l/df]6 sG6«f]nÚaf6 rln/x]sf] 5 . b'ef{Uojz nfU5 k|r08 :jo+ clxn] …l/df]6 sG6«f]nÚaf6 rln/x]sf 5g\ . To;f] gePsf] eP pgn] cfˆg} k|wfgdGqLdflysf] ks8 s;/L u'dfPsf xf]nfg\ < l/of] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng ghfp eg]/ k|r08sf] kf6L{n] k|wfgdGqL afa'/fdnfO{ lgb{]z u/]sf] xf]Og / < k|r08nfO{ g;f]lwsg} afa'/fdn] ef/t;Fu …ljKkfÚ ;Demf}tf u/]sf x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ < lsg k|r08 s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ < :jfefljs ¿kn] k|Zg p7\5  pgLnfO{ s;}n] …l/df]6 sG6«f]nÚaf6 rnfO/x]sf] 5 / pgL …r'FÚ;Dd ug{ ;Sb}gg . k|r08df of] nfrf/ rl/qsf] ljsf; jf:tjdf r'gjfª lj:tfl/t a}7saf6 ;'? ePsf] xf], h'g rl/qaf6 pgL d'Qm x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf st} b]lv+b}g .

dfcf]jfbLn] p;sf] hgo'4sf] la;{hg klg r'gjfª a}7saf6} u/]sf] xf] . Tof] hgo'4 ToxL+af6 la;lh{t gePsf] eP s] x'GYof] eGg] s'/f Pp6f cg'dfgsf] s'/f dfq x'g;S5 . To;kl5 b]zdf h]–h] eof] Tof] ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf eof] . b]zn] s]xL kfof] jf u'dfof] eGg] ljifodf w]/} nfdf] ax; x'g;S5 t/ h] eof] Tof] ;asf] >]o ef/tnfO{ hfG5 . k|r08sf ;a} Wjf+zx¿sf] kf]n Pslbg v'Ng] g} 5 . k|r08–afa'/fdx¿ sxL+ xfd|} sf/0fn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq axfn eof] eGg] e|d kfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] e|dsf] kf]n v'Ng klg ca w]/} lbg nfUg]jfnf 5}g .

gjul7t g]skf–dfcf]jfbL k|r08–afa'/fd kIfsf] t'ngfdf w]/} u'0fn] ;DkGg 5 . o;sf] klxnf] u'0f g} of] kf6L{sf cWoIf df]xg j}B x'g\ . pgL;Fu To:tf w]/} u'0fx¿ 5g\ h'g u'0fx¿ ;dsfnLg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf g]tfx¿df b'n{e 5g\ . pgL lgs} sd af]N5g\ / h]–hlt af]N5g\ Tof] cfjZos dfq} af]N5g\ . pgL s'g} klg lsl;dsf] dfg dlgtf]sf cfsf+IfL slxNo} b]lvPgg\ . pgn] nufpg] kf]zfsdf klg t8se8s b]lv+b}g . g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/;Fu ;'xfpg] pgsf] hLjgz}nL b]lvG5 . slj dfofsf]j:sLn] n]lggnfO{ lrlqt u/]h:t} …/f]6L h:t} ;fbf / k6/L h:t} l;wf b]lvG5g\– df]xg j}B .Ú pgL s'g} kbsf cfsf+IfL klg b]lv+b}gg\ . kf6L{n] lbPsf] ;ef;bsf] kbdf klg pgn] w]/} lbg;Dd cfk"m;Fu /fv]gg\ . kf6L{nfO{ g} lkmtf{ ul/lbP . pgL g}ltstfdf cfwfl/t /fhgLlt u5{g\ . To;}n] …;]S6/ sf08Úsf] ljkmntfkl5 pgn] g}ltstfs} cfwf/df kf6L{sf] dxfdGqLh:tf] ;jf{]Rr kb ToflulbP . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf d klg g]tf x'F eGg]x¿n] pgLaf6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg ;S5g\ .

df]xg j}Bsf] ;a}eGbf :ki6 / nf]enfUbf] JolQmTj pgsf] b]zelQmsf] JolQmTj xf] . sxL+ st}af6 pgsf] of] JolQmTjdf z+sf ug{] 7fpF sd;]sd clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;}n] klg xf]nf s]xL dflg;x¿n] cfh}b]lv pgnfO{ …/fhfjfbL jf b/afl/ofÚsf] laNnf le8fpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . pgL cltjfbsf] af6f]af6 lx+8\5g\ eGg] vt/f zt k|ltzt 5, t/ b]zk|ltsf] pgsf] lgi7fsf ;fd' b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtf cfh h:tf];'s} vt/f df]Ng klg tof/ b]lvPsf] 5 . j}Bn] ;dsfnLg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cfˆgf] u'?TjnfO{ s;/L a'‰b5g\, To;sf] eg] k/LIff x'g afFsL g} 5 .

ox'bLx¿sf] ;Defj lzIffaf/]

–lx6n/

ox'bLx¿n] cfˆgf] ljlzi6 rl/q / hLjgsf tf}/ tl/sfnfO{ n'sfpg o; sf/0fn] klg ljjz x'g' kb{5 tfls p;nfO{ cGo /fi6«df k/hLjL alg/xg] cj;/ ;lhn}l;t ldln/xf];\ . hlt Tofu pgLx¿sf] JolQmut af}l4stfdf x'G5, c?nfO{ wf]sf lbgdf pgLx¿ Toltg} Hofbf ;kmn k|oTg ub{5g\ . of] lbzfdf pgLx¿sf] w't{tf oxfF;Dd k'Ug ;Sb5 ls h;n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] cltly agfpF5, pm of] 7fGg yfN5 ls pm;Fu a:g] ox'bL ;SsnL c+u|]h, hd{g jf O6flnog cflb xf], hf] Pp6f wfld{s ;d'bfo;Fu ;DalGwt ePsfn] o; b]zdf ePsf c?eGbf leGg lsl;dsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L /fHosf k|zf;lgs clwsf/L ju{x¿df– hxfF sd{rf/Lx¿df P]ltxfl;s 1fgsf] dfqf Hofb} Go'g x'G5– ox'bLx¿ cfˆgf] s'Voft 5nsk6nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lhn} ;kmn x'G5g\ . o:tf If]qx¿df kljq sfg'gsf] t'ngfdf :jtGq lrGtgnfO{ Ps lsl;dsf] kfk dflgG5 / oxL kljq sfg'gsf] cfwf/dfg} clwsf/Lx¿sf] a9'jf x'G5 . To;sf/0fn] of] s'/fdf 5Ss dfGg' kb}{g ls cfh klg aa]/Log ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df of] s'/fdf /lQe/ z+sf ul/+b}g ls ox'bL cfkm}df Pp6f ljlzi6 /fi6« xf] g ls ;Dk|bfo ljz]ifsf ;dy{s dflg;x¿ . ox'bL lgolGqt k|];n] o;eGbf a]Un} lsl;dsf] tl:a/ k|:t't ug]{ k|of; cjZo ub{5 / o;f] ug'{sf] p;sf] p2]Zo of] xf] ls a'‰g] dflg;x¿nfO{ klg o; tl/sfn] klg wf]sf lbg ;lsof];\ . Ho"OzOsf] h] eP klg s'g} ;/sf/L kq x}g, To;sf/0f ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu k|dfl0fs klg x'Fb}g .

ox'bLjfb ;w}+ Pp6f lglZrt :j¿ksf] ;Dk|bfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 / s]jn wd{;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf sf/0fn] o;n] cfkm"nfO{ slxNo} klg leGb} ¿kdf k|:t't u/]g . ;+;f/df cfˆgf] :yfg agfpg] p2]Zon] pgLx¿n] w]/} klxnf b]lvg} To:tf tl/sfx¿ vf]Hg ;'? u/]sf lyP, h:sf] dfWodaf6 pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ clk|o l;4 ug]{ s'/fx¿af6 dflg;sf] Wofg x6fpg ;s"g\ . of] eGbf Hofbf k|efjzfnL / kTofl/nf] c? s'g rfxL tl/sf x'g ;S5, ls wfld{s ;d'bfosf] ljrf/ ;fk6L lnP/ To;sf] e/k'/ kmfObf p7fOof];\ . oxfF klg pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g] x/]s lrhx¿sf] gSsn u/] jf egf} rf]/L u/], lsgls ox'bL r]tgfsf] pkh s'g} klg wfld{s ;+:yf lyPg lsgeg] pgLx¿df s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cfbz{jfb lyPg– h;sf] cy{ x'G5 p;sf nflu of]] kfly{j cl:tTj kl5sf] hLjgk|lt s'g} ljZjf; g} 5}g . cfo{ dl:tisdf klg s'g} wd{sf] sNkgf ta;Dd cfpg ;Sb}gYof], ha;Dd pgLx¿nfO{ of] ljZjf; gxf];\ ls s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf d[To'kl5 klg hLjg rln/xG5 . jf:tjdf tfnd'b s'g} o:tf] k':ts xf]Og, h;df cfufdL hLjgsf tof/Lsf l;4fGtx¿ j0f{g ul/Psf x'g\– o;n] s]jn o; ;+;f/df Jofjxfl/s tyf ;lxi0f' eP/ hLjg ljtfpg] tl/sfx¿ pNn]v ub{5 .

ox'bLx¿sf] wfld{s lzIff ;}4flGts ¿kn] ox'bL /utnfO{ z'4 /fVg] / cGo dflg;x¿;Fusf] ;Def]unfO{ lgolGqt ug]{ lgb]{zgx¿sf] ;+u|x xf] . egfOsf] dtna u}/ox'bLl;tsf] pgLx¿sf] ;DaGwnfO{ dfq of] lzIffn] ;d]6\b5 . t/ ox'bL wfld{s lzIffsf] g}lts ;d:ofx¿l;t s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . of] a? s]xL ;fgfvfn] cfly{s ;d:ofx¿;Fu ;DaGw /fVb5 .