jif{ @!, c+s $, @)^( a}zfv @* ut] laxLaf/

df5fk'R5]« a}+ssf] !*cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+÷ dh{/sf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] df5fk'R5]« a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljz]if jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;ef a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'o{axfb'/ s]=;L=sf] ;efkltTjdf kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . pQm ;fwf/0f;efn] :6\of088{ kmfOgfG; lnld6]8nfO{ a}+sdf ufEg] k|:tfj :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;efn] dh{/sf nflu d"Nof+sgstf{af6 k|fKt a}+ssf] rncrn ;DklQ / bfloTj d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . dh{/kZrft\ a}+ssf] gfd df5fk'R5]« a}+s lnld6]8 /xg], ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf / k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t xfns} sfod /xg] hgfPsf] 5 . dh{/kl5 a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL j[l4 eO{ sl/a @ ca{ $* s/f]8 k'Ug], a}+ssf] zfvfx¿sf] ;+Vof %$ / sd{rf/L ;+Vof sl/j ^ ;o x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~hdf ;g/fOh a}+ssf] $(cf}+ zfvf

cl3Nnf] xKtf e}/xjfdf $*cf}+ zfvf vf]n]sf] ;g/fOh a}+s lnld6]8n] g]kfnu~hdf cfˆgf] $(cf}+ zfvf :yfkgf u/L ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . pQm zfvfsf] pb\3f6g a}+ssf ;~rfns >j0fs'df/ uf]onn] u/]sf lyP . of] zfvfdfkm{t df]afOn a}lsª, P6LPd, ns/nufot ;Dk"0f{ a}lsª ;]jf pknAw x'g] uf]onn] hgfP . ;f] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfgn] a}+ssf] lgIf]k !& ca{ ^^ s/f]8, shf{ nufgL, !$ ca{ ** s/f]8 ¿k}ofF tyf u|fxs ;Vof ! nfv ($ xhf/eGbf a9L /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . To:t}, a}+ssf] P6LPd sfpG6/sf] ;+Vof %^ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lxdfnog a}+ssf] g]kfnd} klxnf] df:6/ sf8{

sf7df8f}+÷ cfˆgf] a}+saf6 u|fxsnfO{ a9L eGbf a9L ;'ljwf s;/L lbg ;lsG5 / u|fxsnfO{ s;/L cfˆgf] a}+sdf cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsG5 egL sdl;{on a}+sx¿ nfluk/]sf] b]lvG5 . o:t} qmddf u|fxssf nflu yk ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ lxdfnog a}+s lnld6]8n] OPdeL k|ljlw;lxtsf] df:6/ sf8{ 8]la6 sf8{ k|rngdf NofPsf] 5 . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s k|rngdf NofOPsf] ;f] sf8{ a}+sdf vftf x'g] u|fxsnfO{ ;'?sf] ;Lldt cjlwsf nflu lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . of] sf8{af6 lxdfnogsf ;a} P6LPdaf6 rf}aL;} 3G6f lgMz'Ns /sd lemSg kfpg], ;a} kLcf]P; 6ld{gnx¿df k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbof] . 

lsi6 a}+ssf] bzf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}+÷:yfkgf ePsf] 5f]6} ;dodf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;kmn lsi6 a}+sn] !)cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jfnfO{ PDa'n]G; k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . PDa'n]G;df c:ktfn k'¥ofpg] qmddf la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu Go"gtd ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no cgfdgu/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdaLr a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] PDa'n]G; ;]jfsf cWoIf 8f=/fh]z uf]+unnfO{ ;fFrf] x:tfGt/0f u/] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} a}+ssf cWoIf bfxfnn] a}+sn] gfkmfdfq geO{ ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t ljleGg sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] hgfP . PDa'n]G; ;]jfsf cWoIf uf]+unn] pQm ;xof]uk|lt a}+snfO{ wGojfb lbP . a}+ssf k|aGw lgb]{zs sdn 1jfnLn] a}+sn] Ps bzssf] ofqf kf/ ug{ nfu]sf]df v';L JoQm ub}{ ;+:yfut bfloTjnfO{ cfpFbf lbgdf klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] hgfP . a}+sn] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] klg cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . /qmbfg sfo{qmddf &$ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .

nfnaGbLdf klg d]uf a}+s

sf7df8f}+÷ d]uf a}+s lnld6]8n] ;nf{xLsf] nfnaGbLdf zfvf/lxt a}lsª ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] o;cl3 df]/ªsf] /+u]nLdf zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . a}+sn] of] ;]jf rf/ dlxgfcl3 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;fFuf / ¿kGb]xLsf] sd}{ofaf6 ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . /, o; cfly{s jif{df b]zsf ljleGg !& u|fdL0f If]qdf lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . o; a}+sdf u|fxsn] cfˆg} 3/–cfFugd} /sd lemSg / hDdf ug{ kfpg]5g\ . o:t} Pp6f vftfaf6 csf]{ vftfdf /sd :yfgfGt/0f, df]afOn l/rfh{, lan k]d]G6, /]ld6\ofG;, Jofn]G; OGSj]/L, logL :6]6d]G6h:tf ;'ljwf;d]t kfpg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .