jif{ @!, c+s %, @)^( h]7 $ ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ hgtfsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lbg glhls+b} uO/x]sf] a]nf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf df]xg j}B ;d"xn] b]zJofkL ¿ kdf o'jf b:tf u7g ug{] cleofg yfn]sf] 5  . o;} cleofg cGtu{t bfª sf] 3f]/fxLdf ¥ ofnL tyf e]nf u/L …/fli6« o hg:jo+;]js bnÚ gfdsf] b:tf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . b:tfdf cjsfz k|fKt n8fs', cof]Uo n8fs' / jfO{;LPn ;xefuL 5g\  . nf7L;lxt ahf/df k|bz{g u/]kl5 pgLx¿ n] e]nf u/L cfufdL of]hgf

to u/]sf lyP  . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ n] hgrfxgfadf]lhd sfd gu/]sf sf/0f 5'§ } b:tf u7g ug'{ k/]sf] :jo+;]js bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf :j]lR5s cjsfz k|fKt ;+of]hs g]kaxfb'/ s'Fj/n] hgfP  . h]7 !$ df ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ To;lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg]nfO{ bjfpg] tof/Ldf ;/sf/ nfu]sfn] klg o'jf b:tf u7g ug'{ k/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5  .

x/]s lgjf{rg If]qdf !) hgfsf] ljz]if b:tf u7g x'g] / To;n] ;+3if{df cfpg] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf / hgkl/rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5  . lj:tf/} uflj; :t/df klg o'jfb:tf aGb} hfg] hgfOPsf] 5  . e]nfdf j}B ;d"xsf yf?jfg /fHo ;ldlt ;x;]qm]6/L x]d/fh zdf{, lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ ;'jf; k'g / ;]qm]6/L anaxfb'/ cf]nL ;xefuL lyP  . o;}u/L, j}B kIfw/n] jlb{ofdf klg lhNnfdf jlx{udgdf k/]sf, :j}lR5s cjsfz kfPsf n8fs' / k"j{jfO{;LPnnfO{ ;+ul7t u/L ut a'wjf/ ;'/Iff b:tf u7g u/]sf] 5  . /fli6« o hg:jo+;]js gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] ;'/Iff b:tfdf lhNnfsf tLg ;o cu'jf o'jf ;b:o /x]sf] j}B kIfn] hgfPsf] 5  . gjul7t hg:jo+;]jssf] k|d'vdf eflu/fd rf}w/L 5g\  . ^% ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldltdf b:tf pkk|d'v ljZj /;fOnL, lhNnfsf $ lgjf{rg If]qsf sdf08/df qmdzM z]/axfb'/ ljs, cd[t rf}w/L, ;fu/ rf}w/L tyf $ df dgf]gog kl5 ul/g] ePsf] 5  .

lj/f6gu/÷ vDa'jfg /fli6« o df]rf{n] ljleGg !& lhNnfnfO{ vDa'jfg /fHo 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5  .

df]rf{n] df]/ª lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonufot !& j6} lhk|sf / uflj;dfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} ls/ft /fHo gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] e"uf]nnfO{ tTsfn vDa'jfg 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu u/]sf] xf]  . /fHo 3f]if0ff gu/] s8f cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbOPsf] 5  .

/fHo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] k|:tfj u/]sf] ;+3Lo /fHodWo] vDa'jfg If]qnfO{ ls/ft /fHo egL gfdfs/0f u/]sf]df df]rf{n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5  . lj; !*#) cl3;Dd g]kfnsf !& lhNnfdf vDa"sf] ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, klxrfg hLljt} /x]sfn] o;nfO{ vDa'jfgafx]s cGo /fHo gfdfs/0f ug{ gldNg] df]rf{n] bfjL u/]sf] 5  .

;u/dfyfsf] km]bLnfO{ vDa" If]q eg]/ cGt/f{li6« o:t/df ;d]t lrlgPsf] eGb} vDa'jfgsf] ynf]nfO{ ls/ftsf] gfd ln+b} sf]xL uPdf vDa'jfgjf;Ln] nv]6\g] r]tfjgL;d]t df]rf{n] lbPsf] 5  . lj; !*#! ;fndf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] /fHo PsLs/0f ug]{ qmddf vDa'jfg /fHo x8\k]sf] eGb} P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldsf cfwf/df vDa'jfg /fHo ;+ljwfgdf gn]v] jf 3f]if0ff gul/Pdf s8f cGbf]ngdf plqg] df]rf{sf df]/ª cWoIf l8nf/fd vDa"n] pb\3f]if u/]  . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf s'g} Iflt tyf b'3{6gf ePdf To;sf] lhDd]]jf/L ;/sf/ / 7"nf /fhgLlts bnn] lng'kg]{ pgsf] r]tfjgL 5  .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf uf]kfn ls/ftLn] kb / s';L{df]xsf sf/0f vDa'jfgnfO{ d]6fP/ ls/ft /fHo agfpg nfluk/]sf] cWoIf vDa"sf] cf/f]k 5  . !& j6} lhNnfsf uflj;, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;d]t 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o P+j d]rLsf];L O~rfh{ /fh'b]j /fO{ vDa"n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\  .

df]rf{n] h]7 !) ut] ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/Ldf cfd;ef ug]{ hgfPsf] 5  . df]rf{n] bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, ;f]n'v'Da', ;+v'jf;ef, cf]vn9'+uf, l;Gw'nL, vf]6fª , ef]hk'/, wgs'6f, ;'g;/L, df]/ª , pbok'/, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L / ;nf{xLnufot lhNnfnfO{ vDa"jfg If]q bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;fdYo{;lxt klxrfg lj/f]wLx¿ nfO{ va/bf/L ug{ g]jfM :jfoQ /fHo ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfpFbf] h]7 ^ ut] sf7df8f}+df a[xt\ zlQm k|bz{g ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\  .

h]7 !$ df aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ;fdYo{;lxt klxrfgdf cfwfl/t /fHo ;'lglZrt u/fpg eGb} zlQm k|bz{g sfo{qmd to u/]sf] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dNn s]= ;'Gb/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof]  . ;ldltsf cg';f/ sfo{qmdk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfpFb} cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3if{ ;ldltn] rqmkysf ljleGg :yfgdf a[xt\ ;ef ug]{ klg pgLx¿ n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\  .

;ldltsf cg';f/ afnfh'df u'?ª , :joDe"df lxdfnL z]kf{, ;ftbf]af6f]df lnDa', sf]6]Zj/df ls/ft /fO{, tLgs'g]df tfdfª , uf}zfnfdf yf?n] a[xt\ ;ef ug]{ k|i6 kfl/Psf] 5  . To:t} h]7 % ut] k|rf/fTds df]6/ ;fOsn ¥ ofnL, ;fFem d;fn h'n';, sf]0f;ef x'g] hgfOPsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{n] ;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf k'u]/ 8f]h/ nufP/ j:tL p7fpg] cfˆ gf] lgot gePsf] :ki6f]lQm lbPsf 5g\  . pgsf] of] :ki6f]lQmnfO{ ljZn]ifsx¿ n] nHhfhgs egL l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\  . cfk"m k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf cfˆ g} b]zsf hgtfdfly /fHosf tk{maf6 8f]h/ cft+s rnfO{+bf cfk"mnfO{ yfxf gePsf] eGg'h:tf] xf:of:kb c? s]xL x'g g;Sg] l6Kk0fL ljZn]ifsx¿ sf] 5  .

;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf 8f]h/ k|of]u ul/P]kl5 j:tLdf a:b} cfPsL Ps k"j{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsL l5g\  . pgs klt hgo'4df zxfbt k|fKt u/]sfn] pgL PSn] hLjg latfpFb} ;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf a;]/ dhb'/ ub{} cfPsL lyOg\  . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ tL dlxnf afa'/fd ;/sf/sf] 8f]h/ cft+skl5 afa'/fd / k|r08nfO{ gdf/L 5f]8\lbg eGb} lx+8\g yfn]sL l5g\  .

!) jif]{ hgo'4 n8]/ cfPsf ;j{xf/f ju{sf g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§ /fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ut d+unaf/ ljxfg yfkfynLl:yt ;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf PSsf;L 8f]h/ cft+s dRrfpFbf ToxfF a:b} cfPsf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ df ?jfaf;L rNof]  . laxfg p7\g] t/v/df /x]sf ;'s'Djf;Lx¿ s] cfof] eg]/ x]g{ p7\bf xltof/wf/L ;'/IffsdL{ b]v]kl5 cflQPsf lyP  .

6x/fdfly 8f]h/ rNg yfNbf afnaRrf / dlxnfx¿ sf] ?jfaf;L rn]sf] lyof] eg] s]xL afnsx¿ 8f]h/n] eTsfPsf 3/ leqaf6 O{6fn] RoflkPsf / df6f]n] 5f]lkPsf cf– cfˆ gf sk8fx¿ 6S6SofpFb} emf]nfdf xfNb} lyP  . vf]nfsf] lsgf/df /x]sf 3/ 6x/f 8f]h/n] eTsfpFb} u/]sf], cfOdfO{ s]6fs]6Lx¿ ?Fb} cfˆ gf sk8fx¿ a6'ln/x]sf] / ;'s'Daf;L j:tLsf] j/k/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof]  . ljz]ifu/L ;'Ts]/L / afnaflnsf ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\  . ;'s'Daf;L ag]/ a;]sf gSsnL ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ cf– cfˆ gf uGtJolt/ nfu] klg jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;Lsf] xfnt lgs} bogLo b]lvGYof]  . o;/L ;j{xf/f ju{sf g]tf 8f=e§ /fO{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] 8f]h/ cft+s dRrfpg' clg cfkm}nfO{ yfxf 5}g eGg' lgGbgLo xf]  .

sf7df8f}+÷ kfFr dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ n] ;'b'/ klZrdsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cfGbf]ng qmdzM ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] kIfkf]if0f tkm{ hfg nfu]sf] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\  . dfcf]jfbLg]tfx¿ wd]Gb| jf:tf]nf eLdaxfb'/ s7fot, vu/fh e§ , hut kfsL{ / cf]d k|sfz k'gn] ;+o'Qm ¿ kdf b:tvt u/L ut ;f]djf/ h]7 ! sf lbg hf/L u/]sf] k|]; jQmJodf pQm r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5  . k|]; jQmJosf] k"0f{ c+z o; k|sf/ 5–

…;+ljwfg;efaf6 hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ lbg hlt glhls+b}5 ;a} ju{, If]q, hflt / lnË sf hgtfaf6 cfˆ gf clwsf/x¿ ;'lglZrt ug{ uDeL/ k|sf/sf] ax; ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5  . o; ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / 3f]if0ffsf] clglZrttf, ;+ljwfg algxfn] klg hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg aGg] of gaGg] s'/fsf] cGof]ntf, hgtfsf] ;+ljwfgdf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx¿ sf aLrd} ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s Pj+ /fhgLlts c;xdlt, hgtfsf] ;+ljwfgsf lj?4 /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ dfly j}b]lzs bjfj / x:tIf]kh:tf /fhgLlts kl/b[Zon] cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ql;t / cft+lst kf/]sf] 5  . oxL l;nl;nfdf b]zsf ljleGg efux¿ df :jfoQ /fHox¿ sf] dfu ug]{ ax;df hgbjfj, x8\tfn / aGb;Ddsf pkfox¿ k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\  .

o; k|sf/sf] hgbjfj :j¿ k cv08 ;]tL– dxfsfnLsf] dfu ub}{ ljut b'O{ xKtfb]lv ;]tL– dxfsfnLdf aGb rNb} cfPsf] 5  . of] k|lqmof cv08 dWoklZrd x'Fb} ljleGg hftLo /fHox¿ sf] dfu ub}{ b]zsf ljleGg efux¿ df hgbjfj, aGb x8\tfnsf ;+3if{x¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\  . o;k|sf/sf] ;+3if{n] xfd|f] kf6L{ PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL ;]tL– dxfsfnL /fHo ;ldltsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5  .

o; k|sf/sf] ax;nfO{ b]zdf ljBdfg ;of}+ km"nsf] km'naf/L ax'hftLo ax'eflifs ax';f+:s[lts ;fdflhs ;b\efj Pj+ /fli6« o PstfnfO{ dha't kfg]{ / juL{o pTkL8gsf sf/0f k}bf ePsf] b]zsf] hftLo tyf If]qLo pTkL8gsf] cGTo ug]{ Pj+ cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ lgisif{df n}hfg d}qLk"0f{, /fhgLlts Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ eGbf clglZrtsfnLg / lg/Gt/ k|sf/sf] aGb / ;f:tLn] hgtfk|ltsf] ;+j]bgxLgtf tyf hftLo tyf If]qLo cx+sf/lt/ 8f]¥ ofpg vf]h]sf] b]vfk5{  . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;]tL– dxfsfnL /fHo ;ldlt o;k|sf/sf hftLotfjfbL, If]qLotfjfbL cx+sf/jfbsf] ljkIfdf cfˆ gf] :ki6 dt hfx]/ ub{5  . / o; k|sf/sf] k|j[lQaf6 cf]tk|f]t slyt cv08sf] d'4fdf ;+j]bgxLg x8\tfn aGb u/L b]zsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ j}1flgs ;+3Lotfsf ljifodf uDeL/ ;}4flGts Pj+ /fhgLlts ax; ug{ clkn ub{5  .

;du|df juL{o pTkL8gsf] cGTo u/L ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfn] /fi6« sf] ckf/ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] pkof]u ub}{ cfly{s ;d[l4 k}bf ug]{ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] jt{dfg r/0fdf tTsfnsf nflu /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgf u/L k'/fgf] s]Gb|Ls[t zf;g k|0ffnLsf] cGTo ub}{ j}1flgs lx;fan] ;/n / ;xh ¿ kdf hgtfsf] xftdf clwsf/ n}hfg], ;lbof}+b]lv ljljw sf/0fn] pTkL8gdf k/]sf hfltx¿ nfO{ ;fdflhs ;b\efj;lxt /fhgLlts Gofo lbg] / ;fFrf] cy{df cbDo /fli6« o Pstf k}bf ug]{ ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLdfly clxn] cg]s k|sf/sf ljs[ltx¿ yf]kl/Psf 5g\  . ;lbof}+b]lv juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo / n}lË s pTkL8gdf k/]sf hgtfsf] Gofo ug]{ ;+3Lo /fHox¿ sf] :yfkgf ug]{ kf6L{sf] :ki6 gLltsf lj?4 hfltjfb, s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] cltjfb tyf pQ/cfw'lgstfjfbL lav08gjfbsf] uGw cfpg] u/L sxL+ Psn hftLo, sxL+ ax'hftLo, sxL+ ;Dk"0f{ hfltsf nflu, sxL+ klxrfg, sxL+ ;fdYo{, sxL+ cfO{Pncf] !^( h:tf ;fd|fHojfbL zAbfjnLsf] k|of]u / cled'vLs/0fn] g]kfnsf] jf:tljs ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{lt/eGbf cfGtl/s ¿ kn] b]zsf ;fdGt tyf bnfn k'hLkltju{ / afXo ¿ kdf Psflwsf/ k'FhLjfbL ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLsf] lxt ug{ vf]h]sf] 5  . ;du|df xfd|f] kf6L{n] p7fPsf] ;+3Lotfsf] d'2f, uDeL/ cWoog / 5nkmn ax;kl5 o;n] to u/]sf k|b]zx¿ , o;n] to u/]sf cfGtl/s Pj+ afXo /fli6« o :jflwgtf / To;af6 k}bf ug{ vf]lhPsf] /fli6« o PstfnfO{ clxn] of] k|ltufdL tTjn] ckx/0f u/L ljs[t kfg]{ vt/f k}bf ePsf] 5  . ;]tL– dxfsfnL, e]/L– s0ff{nL / yf?jfg /fHosf hgtfsf] cfly{s /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ljsf; u/L cfˆ gf] efUo cfˆ g} xftn] sf]g]{ ;+3Lotfsf] lj?4 slyt cv08sf] gf/f klg o;}sf] k|ltufdL s8Lsf ¿ kdf hf]l8Psf] 5  . o;k|lt ;r]t /xg klg xfd|f] kf6L{ cfd hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5  .

o; k|sf/sf] aGbn] cfd hgtfdf ;f:tL yf]kg]{, b}lgs hLjgdf c:tAo:ttf Nofpg] / hghLjgdf ;+j]bgxLgtf a9fpg] ePsf]n] clglZrtsfnLg aGb, x8\tfn tTsfn lkmtf{ u/L o;nfO{ ;a}n] ;a}sf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ 5nkmn ax;df pqg klg cfd hg;d'bfodf xfd|f] kf6L{ ;]tL– dxfsfnL /fHo ;ldlt xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5  .

;fy} of] ;+j]bgxLgtfk|lt d'sbz{s aGb} kl/l:yltnfO{ nDAofpg] / hgtfdf ;f:tL yf]kb}{ uO/x]sf] ;/sf/L /j}of aGb u/L :ki6 b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ug{ xfd|f] /fHo ;ldlt ;/sf/ / kf6L{x¿ nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5  . ;fy}, of] cfGbf]ng hgtfsf] jf:tljs dfusf lj?4 ;fdGt / bnfn k'hLklt ju{ tyf ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbsf] kIfkf]if0ftkm{ hfgnfu]sf kl/l:yltk|lt cfFvf glrDng / ;r]t /xg klg ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5  .Ú

sf7df8f}+÷ kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf] ;xof]u tyf OlG8k]G8]G6 lnleË sf] cfof]hgfdf …lbuf] zflGt / ;dfj]zL ;+ljwfg ckfË tf ePsf JolQmx¿ sf] d]rL dxfsfnL cleofgÚ sf] ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmd e[s'6Ld08kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5  . pQm cleofgsf] z'ef/Desf] qmddf :jfut dGtJo Pj+ sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo dfly k|sfz kfg'{x'Fb} OlG8k]G8]G6 lnleË ;]G6/sf cWoIf u0f]z s]=;L=n] ckfË tf ePsf JolQmx¿ sf] ;xeflutfdf d]rL dxfsfnL ofqf ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof]  . pxfFn] /fHon] cfkË tf ePsf JolQmx¿ nfO{ x/]s ;jfndf lje]b u/]sf] x'gfn] gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgsf] 5'§ } wf/fdf ;'/lIft xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf b'O{ xKtfsf nflu OlG8k]G8]G6 lnleË ;]G6/sf] ;lqmotfdf @% hgf ckfË tf ePsf JolQmx¿ d]rL dxsfnL ofqf ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof]  . ofqf d]rLsf] sfFs8le§ faf6 ;'? u/]/ dxfsfnLsf] d]xGb|gu/df uP/ 6'lË g] klg pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof]  . ljleGg lhNnfdf uP/ sf]0f;ef / x:tfIf/ ug]{ tyf pQm x:tfIf/ sf7df8f}+df Ps ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfª nfO{ a'emfpg] hfgsf/L klg u/fpg'eof]  . d]rL dxsfnL ofqf !%)) lsnf]ld6/ x'g] / pQm cleofgsf nflu kfls:tfgL /fhb"tfjf;n] ^ nfv ¿ k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf] hfgsf/L klg u/fpg' eof]  . sfo{qmddf cltlysf] dGtJodf /fli6« o ckfË dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf ;'bz{g ;'j]bLn] gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ckfË tf ePsf JolQmx¿ sf] o:tf] cleofgn] yk bjfj k'Ug] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof]  . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;'o{dfg u'?ª n] l/ag sf6]/ z'ef/De ug'{xF'b} ckfË tf ePsf JolQmx¿ nfO{ cfkm"n] klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] x'gfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf ckfË tf ePsf JolQmx¿ sf] d'4fnfO{ p7fO/x]sf] / eljiodf klg p7fO/xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof]  .

zzLafa' kf}8]naf6

sf7df8f}+÷ yf]qf] ljdfg ;:tf]df v/Lb u/]/ g]kfnL cfsf;df k8\sfpg] sfddf clUg Po/n] ;a} ljdfg sDkgLx¿ nfO{ pl5g]sf] 5  . ut jif{ cyf{t )^& ebf} * ut] klg clUg Po/sf] 8f]lg{o/ sDkgLsf] yf]qf] ljdfg dsjfgk'/sf] cfsf;df k8\lsP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof]  . ;f] b'3{6gfdf rfns bnsf $ hgf ;b:ox¿ ;lxt !$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP eg] o; k6s ut ;f]daf/ kf]v/f ljdfg:ynaf6 hf]d;f]dsf nflu p8]sf] cflUg Po/sf] yf]qf] ljdfg b'3{6gfdf !% hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5  . clUg Po/;Fu ca % j6f yf]qf ljdfgx¿ afFsL /x]sf 5g\  . tL % dWo] hd{gLdf ag]sf] 8f]lg{o/ ljdfg ca @ j6f 5g\ eg] j]nfotdf ag]sf h]6:6« Le– $! ljdfg tLgj6f clUg Po/;Fu 5g\  . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ clUg Po/;Fu /x]sf afFsL % j6} ljdfgx¿ lgs} k'/fgf 5g\  . hf]d;f]d hfg]qmddf b'3{6gf ePsf] ljdfgsf b'j} Ol~hg ljlu|Psf] cj:yfdf /x]sf / Ol08s]6/n] klg sfd ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5  .

clUg Po/n] ljut ^ jif{b]lv ljdfg ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf]  . ^ jif{ aLrdf @( hgfsf] Hofg lnP/ clUg Po/n] jbgfdL sdfPsf] 5  .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] nfnfk§ L uflj;b]lv l5Ggfd:tf uflj;sf] uf]ljGbk'/;Dd nueu ;ft lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmnsf] Ps xhf/ la3feGbf a9L g]kfnL e"lddf jiff}{+b]lv ef/tLo kIfaf6 cltqmd0f u/L v]tL ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5  .

sl/a kfFr bzsb]lv ef/tLox¿ n] g]kfnL e"ld pkef]u ub}{ cfP klg o;nfO{ /f]Sg s;}n] s'g} 7f]; sbd p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g\  . tL uflj;cGtu{tsf b;uhf If]qdf ;d]t ef/tLo gful/sx¿ n] tLg bh{geGbf a9L 3/ tyf 6x/f lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\  . g]kfn– ef/t ;Ldf 5'6\ofpg] ;Kt/Lsf] !^ j6f uflj;x¿ df ufl8Psf] tLg ;o *# j6f ;Ldf:tDedWo] xfn Ps ;o %^ j6f x/fPsf 5g\  . pQm ;Ldf If]qdf @* j6f hË ] lkn/ -7"nf] :tDe_ / #%% j6f ;fgf] lkn/ ufl8Psf] lyof]  . h;dWo] gf}j6f hË ] lkn/ / afFsL ;fgf] lkn/ x/fPsf x'g\  . ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf @@% / @@& gDa/sf hË ] lkn/;d]t x/fPsf 5g\  . 6fk'sf] ufpFsf] ¿ kdf /x]sf] ;Kt/Lsf] uf]a/uf9f uflj;df dfq tLgj6f hË ] / #) j6f ;fgf ;Ldf:tDe x/fO/x]sf 5g\  .

o:t} utjif{ ul/Psf] lg/LIf0fsf qmddf nfnfk§ L ufljcGtu{t $& j6f dWo] !( j6f ;fgf] lkn/ -a];fa't_ x/fPsf] kfOPsf] lyof]  . k"j{df /x]sf] sf];L gbLb]lv klZrddf anfg gbL;Ddsf] ;Kt/Lsf] &* lsnf]ld6/sf] ;Ldf If]qsf] b'/L 5  .

ef/tLox¿ n] g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f u/L v]tL ug{ yfn]kl5 ;Kt/Lsf nfnfk§ L / ;v8f uf]ljGbk'/sf afl;GbfnfO{ rl/r/0fsf] ;d]t ;d:of x'Fb} cfPsf] 5  . …;'?df g]kfnL e"ld afFemf] /x]sfn] rl/r/0fdf xfdLnfO ;d:of lyPgÚ , ;v8f uf]ljGbk'/sf lzjgf/fo0f ofbjn] eg]– jiff}{+b]lv ef/tLox¿ n] g]kfnL e"ld pkef]u ug{ yfn]kl5 xfdLnfO{ ufO{j:t' r/fpg klg ;d:of ePsf] 5  .Ú otf ;Ldf g5'l§ Psf sf/0f cfkm"x¿ klg sl7gfOdf k/]sf] ToxfF a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf ef/tLo gful/sx¿ sf] syg 5  . xfd|f] ;/sf/n] l;dfgfk|lt s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsfn] g]kfnL kIfl;t emu8f ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] ef/tLo gful/s b]j]Gb| ofbjsf] egfO 5  . xfd|f] cj:yf x]g{ g t ;/sf/s} s'g} kbflwsf/L cfpF5, g t ldl8ofjfnf cfpF5g\, pgn] u'gf;f] u/]  .

s;n] s] eg] b'3{6gflgs6 5 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng

jt{dfg d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf /fli6« o Psftf cv08tf uf}0f / hftLotf, If]qLotf k|d'v aGb} uPsf 5g\ . o;af6 /fi6« ljv08gsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ x'Fb} 5 . /fli6« b[li6sf]0f / nIo x/fpFb} uPsf] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLltdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ cfˆ gf] nIo u'dfpFb} uPsf 5g\ . o;af6 sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngn] p7fpFb} cfPsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsfdL / b]zelQmk"0f{ Ph]G8f ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL cfGtl/s lju|xdf g/fd|/L km;]sf] 5 . of] lju|xn] k|ToIf nfe b]zLo ;fdGtjfbL zlQm / afx\o sDo'lg:6lj/f]wL zlQmnfO{ k'lu/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf sf] alnof] x'g] k|lt:kwf{df unt tTj / k|j[lQ lg0f{os aGb} uPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] 7"nf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ Pdfn] klg oxL l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ n] ;fdGtjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL Ph]G8f af]s]/ lxFl8/x]sf] jt{dfg l:yltaf6 g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng b'3{6gfsf] lgs6 k'Ub} uPsf] k|tLt x'G5 .

;f}o{ b}lgs, af]0f{axfb'/ ssL{

Pdfn]sf] nfhdbf]{ v]n, h]7 !$ leq ;+ljwfg cfpg glbg] sf/0f aGb}5 . of] v'/fkmftL v]nn] Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ hgtfaLr g/fd|/L v'ONofO/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf zflGt sfod x'g] / gofF ;+ljwfg aGg] hgtfsf] cfzfdfly cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf g]tf eGg] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] slxNo} gla;{g] u/L t'iff/fkft ub}{5 . 8f= afa'/fd e§ /fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6« o ;xdltsf] :j¿ k k|bfg ug{ cfkm}+n] u/]sf] kfFra'Fb] ;xdltsf] d;L g;'Sb} Pdfn]n] u/]sf] tf08j g[Ton] ;a}eGbf a9L Pdfn]nfO{ g} gf+u]emf/ agfO/x]sf] b]lvFb} 5 . Pdfn]] cWoIf emngfy vgfn dWo/ftsf] kfFra'Fb] ;xdltsf rf/dWo] Ps x:tfIf/stf{ x'g\ . vgfn PSn} ;Demf}tf ug{ uPsf lyPgg\ . ;Dk"0f{ aftf{ x:tfIf/ sfo{qmddf dfwj g]kfn, jfdb]j uf}td, v8\u jnL, O{Zj/ kf]v/]nx¿ s';L{ tfg]/ vgfnsf] k5fl8 a;]sf] b]lvGYof] . s;}n] Tof] x:tfIf/df gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 klg n]v]g . To;lj?4 af]Nbf klg af]n]g . cWoIf vfgfnn] x:tfIf/ ;s]/ aflx/ lg:s]kl5 eg] klg, …/fli6« o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] d]/f] ;kgf lyof] . ca k"/f x'g]5 .Ú

t/, d'Vo dGqfno gkfOPsf] eGb} Pdfn]n] /fli6« o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/df ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] dw];L, sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|d'v / sdfpbf/ dGqfno lbPsf] c8\sf] yfk]sf] 5 . t/ Pdfn]sf] c8\sf] slt sdhf]/ / g]tfx¿ slt cljzj;gLo b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿ s} sf/0f gofF ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] ;+qf; b]ze/ JofKt ePsf] 5 . cGgk"0f{, s[i0fd/fl/ e08f/L

of] b]z rflx+ s;sf] xf] <

clxn] b]z s]jn e"uf]n ePsf] 5 . s;}nfO{ s]jn dw];sf] lrGtf 5, s;}nfO{ ;'b"/klZrd, s;}nfO{ lrtjg, s;}nfO{ yf?jfg, s;}nfO{ afx'g, s;}nfO{ If]qL, s;}nfO{ g]jfM t s;}nfO{ lgDa'jfgsf] . l;+uf] b]zsf] lrGtf s;}nfO{ 5}g . dxGy 7fs'/ / ljho uR5bf/nfO{ kxf8df ;'s]sf kfgLsf d'xfgsf] dtna 5}g . If]qLo, hftLo jf e"uf]nsf] lx:;]bf/L klxn] b]znfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ x'gk5{ / o:tf] /fhgLlt ug]{;Fu dfu{lrq x'g'k5{ . klxrfgsf] vf]hL /fli6« otfsf] km/flsnf] 5ftfleq x'g'k5{ t/ ;+sL0f{tf xfjL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s;}sf] s]jn dw];, s;}sf] s]jn y?x6, s;}sf] s]jn k"j{, s;}sf] s]jn klZrd . To;f] eP b]zrflxF s;sf] t < ;a} cf– cfˆ gf 6fk'sf >Lk]rdf ;Lldt ePkl5 b]zsf] lhDdfrflxF …eujfg\Ú n] lnG5g\ < gofF klqsf, s[i0fHjfnf b]asf]6f

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fs} gfddf ¤

zs'gL¿ kL g]tfx¿ eGbf hlt;'s} cfqmf]z af]s]sf eP klg g]kfnL hgtf of] d'n'ssf] cl:dtf / cl:tTjk|lt k|lta4 / akmfbf/ 5g\ . To;}n] tgfjs} aLr klg pgLx¿ cfk;L jftf{å f/f ;d:of ;dfwfgdf k'Ug ;S5g\ . t/ hgfb]z / g}ltstf u'dfPsf jt{dfg g]tf -rf/ bnsf_/ hftLotfsf] cfuf] afNg of g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ ljvl08t ug{ nfluk/]sf bftfx¿ sf] e"ldsf Go"g ul/g'k5{ ;dfwfgsf] vf]hLdf . d'n'sk|lt akmfbf/L gePsf g]tfx¿ s} sf/0f cfh of] kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

cfpFbf lbgdf ;fdflhs tgfj / ;Defljt eb|uf]nsf] l:yltdf cfˆ gf] ;QfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf g} k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§ /fO{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;QfGwtfdf g} g]kfnL ;]gfdf /fhgLlt k|j]z u/fpg / ef]ln ;Qfsf] cj}w sAhfsf] cfˆ gf] WofpGgdf k|lt/f]w Go"g /xf];\ egL ;'lglZrt ug{s} nflu g]kfnL ;]gfdf lå ljwf / å Gå pTkGg u/fpF5g\ pgL . ;bgsf] /fHoJoj:yf ;ldlt / k/dflwklt;lxt /x]sf /fi6« kltn] r]tfjgL lbFbf;Dd klg o:tf] lg0f{osf] clwsf/ cfˆ gf] dfq ePsf] c8fg lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ e§ /fO{n] . cfˆ gf] ;Qfs} nflu cj}w ¿ kdf n8fs' ;'s'djf;Ldfly cfwf /ft s6\g]lalQs} 8f]h/ nufpg cfb]z lbg] clg ;Qfsf nflu ;a} gLlt / g}ltstf TofUg] JolQm clwgfosjfbL dfq x'g ;S5 . kbf{, p;n] afXo zlQm;Fu ;dk{0f ub}{ d'n's / hgtfsf] clwsf/dfly s'7f/f3ft ug{;d]t ;Sg]5 . o:tf pbfx/0f Oltxf;df k|z:t 5g\ . cGgk"0f{, o'j/fh l3ld/]

h] u/, xf];\ k¥ ofP/ u/ ¤

g]kfnsf] hg;ª \Vofsf] agf]6 g} o:tf] 5 ls oxfF s;}n] rfx] klg Psn hftLo /fHo jf k|b]z aGb}g, lsgls g]kfn cNk;ª \Vosx?sf] b]z xf] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d'bfo If]qL ;d]t g]kfndf !^ k|ltztsf] cg'kftdf dfq} 5, bf];|f] 7"nf] ;d'bfo afx'g / blnt !#– !# k|ltztsf] cg'kftdf dfq 5g\ . du/ yf?, tfdfª , g]jf/, u'?ª , /fO{ lnDa' / c? t ;ft, 5, kfFr, tLg, Ps k|ltzt h:tf] ;fgf], ;fgf] cg'kftdf 5g\ . oxL x'gfn] s'g} klg hft÷ hflt hghflt÷ ;d'bfosf] oxfF clwsfz+ lhNnfdf lg/k]If ax'dt 5}g . To;}n] k"j{klZrd pQ/blIf0f h;/L lr/]/ agfP klg g]kfnsf] x/]s k|b]z ax'hftLo g} aGb5, Psn hftLo /fHo g]kfndf h;/L agfpg vf]h] klg aGb}g . g]kfndf ;ª \3Lotfn] kfvf k/]sf tdfd cNk;ª \Vos ;d'bfonfO{ zf;g ug]{, Gofolg;fkm ug]{ / sfg'g agfpg] 7fpFdf ;fdfg'kflts / ;dfj]zL 9ª \un] k'¥ ofpg] sfo{ dfq ug]{ xf] . s]Gb|df y'lk|Psf] clwsf/, ;Qf / ;|f]t PsfO jf e'OF txdf Nofpg] sfd dfq ug]{ xf] . uf]/vfkq, Zofd >]i7