jif{ @!, c+s ^, @)^( h]7 !! ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf ;~rflnt /fli6«o a}+ssf] ;f]daf/ kfFrf} ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efn] cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷@)^& sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;fwf/0f;efn] csf]{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu dh{ ug]{, k'FhLj[l4 of]hgf / cu|flwsf/ ;]o/nfO{ a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhLdf kfl/t ug]{ k|:tfj klg kfl/t u/]sf 5 . a}+sf] xfn &* s/f]8 ?lkofF cu|flwsf/ ;]o/ 5 . cfj @)^&÷ )^* sf] n]vf k/LIf0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

a}+ssf] k|ltj]bg cWoIf 8f=g/xl/ 9sfnn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;efdf a}+sfsf ;]o/ xf]N8/ pBf]u dGqfnosf tkm{af6 afa'/fd clwsf/L, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf lbjz cfrfo{, dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf g/]z/fh v/]n, pmhf{ dGqfnosf hubLz ld>, l;+rfO{ dGqfnosf kß >]i7, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf s]zjk|;fb /]UdL, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf bLks/fh kf08], ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf /fh]Gb|k|;fb l3ld/], cy{ dGqfnosf ;Ltf/fd /]UdLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

6'jf]]u{ ca 7"nf] Sofgdf

uf]/vf a|'c/Ln] 6'jf]u{sf] 7"nf] Sofg -%)) ld=ln_ ahf/df Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . 7"nf] Sofg ljZjsf c? 6'jf]u{ jhf/df pknAw / ljo/sf pkef]Qmx¿n] o;nfO{ cToflws ?rfPsf 5g\ . 6'jf]u{ 7"nf] Sofgsf] d"No k|ltSofg !^) ¿k}ofF ePtf klg ahf/ k|a4{gsf nflu k|f/lDes d"No !%) ¿k}ofF /flvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . af]tn eGbf xn'sf, rfF8} lr;f] x'g], w]/} Sofgx¿ emf]nfdf af]Sbf klg cfjfh gcfpg] / km'6\g] ;Defjgf ;d]t Go"g /x]sf] 6'jf]u{ 7"nf] Sofgsf] d'Vo ljz]iftfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klxnf] k6s :yfgLo ahf/df pknAw u/fpg nfluPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 6'jf]u{ lao/ klxn] b]lv g} ahf/df ^%) ld=ln= af]tn / ##) ld=ln Sofgdf pknAw x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ ut d+unaf/ l;/xf lhNnfsf] cf}/xL uflj;df ePsf] cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3n] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . kl/;+3n] kLl8tnfO{ 3/6x/f lgdf{0fsf nflu % nfv d"No a/fa/sf afF; tyf h:tfkftf ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . pQm ;xof]u l;/xfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;xof]u ;ldltdfkm{t x:tfGt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] kl/;+3n] hfgsf/L lbof] . pQm cfunfuLdf xhf/f}+ 3/uf]7, ;of}+ k;n, 3/]n' pBf]u Joj;fo tyf cGo ef}lts ;DklQsf ;fy} cGgkft / wgdfn hn]/ v/fgL ePsf]df kl/;+3n] b'Mv;d]t JoQm u/]sf] lyof] .

cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug]{ qmd ;'? eO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ kl/;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] ;xof]usf] qmd hf/L /xg] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] kl/;+3;Da4 pBf]u–Jofj;foL ;+3;+:yf z'elrGts tyf cGo bftfx¿nfO{ cfkm"n] ;s]hlt ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ ;d]t k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

;fd;'ªsf] gofF df]afOn;]6 ahf/df

;fd;'ªsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf OG6/g];gn dfs]{l6ª ;le{; k|flnn] g]kfnL u|fxssf nflu …;fd;'ª Uofn]S;L ks]6 aL %#))Ú ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . of] df]afOndf dN6L 6rsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, # hLjL OG6/gn d]df]/L tyf #@ hLjL yk d]df]/L /fVg ldNg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fd;'ªsf] of] gofF P8efG; ;]6df **@ d]ufxh{ k|f];];/sf] jfO{kmfO{ ;'ljwf, hfef PkmPd /]l8of] @ d]uf lkmS;n Sofd/f, ly|hL, lel8of] Pl8l6ªnufotsf ;'ljwfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

df5fk'R5«] a}+s / :6fG88{ kmfOgfG;n] cfˆgf u|fxsx¿sf] r]s e'QmfgL tyf lgIf]k /sd ;+sng;DaGwL sfd Pscsf{sf] zfvf sfof{noaf6 ug{ ;lsg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tfkl5 df5fk'R5«]sf u|fxsn] :6fG88{ kmfOgfG;sf d'n'se/ /x]sf h'g;'s} zfvf sfof{noaf6 r]s e'QmfgL / cfˆgf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . :6fG88{ kmfOgfG;sf u|fxsx¿n] klg df5fk'R5«]sf] zfvfaf6 To:tf] ;'ljwf kfpg]5g\ . of] ;'ljwf lng b'j} ;+:yfsf u|fxsn] cltl/Qm z'Ns ltg{ gkg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 b'j} ;+:yfsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efn] Pscfk;df ufleg] k|:tfjdf :jLs[t lbO;s]sfn] b'j} ;+:yfsf u|fxssf] ;'ljwfsf nflu gofF Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . b'j} ;+:yfsf u/L d'n'se/ %$ j6f zfvf 5g\ .

s]6LPd df]6/;fOsn ahf/df

x+;/fh x'nf;rGb PG8 sDkgL k|flnn] s]6LPd a|fG8sf] df]6/;fOsn ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . s]6LPd afOs c:6«]lnofdf ag]sf] / o'/f]kdf k|rlnt :df6{ afOs xf] . s]6LPd afOssf] ljleGgyl/sf df]6/;fOsndWo] s]6LPd 8's @)) ;L;L Ifdtfsf] afOs g]kfnL ahf/df lelqPsf] sDkgLn] hgfof] . g]kfndf klxnf]k6s pQm afOs lelqPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pRr /]l;ª Ifdtf ePsf] afOsdf pRr k|ljlwo'Qm cN6«f sDJofS6, af6/ s'N8, l;+un l;lnG8/, km]/:6s OlGhgnufotsf ;'ljwf pknAw /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} o;df @% PrkL kfj/ pTkfbg, tLg r]Da/ ;fOn]G;/, cN6«fnfO6 6\o'jn/ :k]; k|m]d, :6]6 ckm b cf6OGh]S;g On]S6«f]lgS;, $# PdPd ck :nfOp 8fpg x'g] k|mf]u, 8an" kL ;:k]G;G; / Olnu]6 nfO6 ;'ljwf 5g\ . pQm afOsdf cf/fdbfoL / /dfOnf] ofqf x'g] sDkgLn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] s]6LPd 8's afOs gS;fnl:yt led Knfhfsf] gofF ;f]?dfaf6 utxKtfb]lv laqmL eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . afOssf] ;le{; / :k]o; kf6\;{sf] ;'ljwf uf}/Lwf/fl:yt ;le{; ;]G6/n] pknAw u/fpg] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm df]6/;fOsnsf] laqmL pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs z]v/ ufN5fn] ckm /f]8 afOsdf s]6LPd 8's ;jf]{Ts[i6 /x]sf] bfjL u/] . xfn;Dd s]6LPd afOsn] @ ;o j9L RoflDkogl;k 6fO6n lht]sf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

6'l/hd 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] d':tfªsf] hf]d;f]ddf cfˆgf] !@cf}+ zfvf :yfkgf u/L ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . zfvfsf] pb\3f6g cWoIf k|f=8f k'ik/fh sF8]n tyf d':tfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdL/fh zdf{n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf u/]sf lyP . ko{6g uGtJox¿df zfvf lj:tf/ ug{ k|fyldstf lbg] /0fgLltcg'¿k d':tfªdf zfvf vf]n]sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . rfn" cfjsf] r}t;Dd a}+sn] ! ca{ %# s/f]8 &# nfv lgIf]k ;+sng, ! ca{ %! s/f]8 ^! nfv shf{ k|jfx tyf * s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] 5 . h]7 & ut]af6 a}+sn] @$ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF a/fj/sf] @$ nfv lsQf ;fj{hlgs lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn]] ;lhnf] art, ;wf/0f art, gf/L art tnjL art, ljz]if art, ko{6g ;xofqL art, ;'k/ ;]leª tyf d'4tL vftf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .;]leª tyf d'4tL vftf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .

PgaLsf] u[lx0fL art lk|ldod sf8{

g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+sn] u[x0fLx¿nfO{ dWogh/ u/L PgaL u[lx0fL jrt lk|ldod sf8{ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t vftfjfnfx¿n] !@% eGbf a9L cfp6n]6af6 PgjL u[lx0fL art lk|ldod sf8{ b]vfPafkt ljz]if 5'6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .