jif{ @!, c+s @@, @)^( ebf} @* ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ Unf]jn cfO{PdO{ a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷)^( sf] gfkmfaf6 ;]o/wgLnfO{ !# k|ltzt nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;f] dWo] !) k|ltzt gub nfef+z tyf # k|ltzt jf]g; ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . ut a'wjf/ ;DkGg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf cfufdL ;fwf/0f;efaf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 dfq of] lg0f{o nfu" x'g\] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . Unf]jn a}+s, cfO{PdO{ kmfOgflG;on OlG:6Ro';g / n8{ a'4 kmfOgfG; Ps cfk;df ufleO{ ;~rflnt Unf]jn cfO{PdO{ a}+sn] %( zfvf, # lj:tfl/t sfpG6/ tyf %( P6LPd sfpG6/ dfkm{t cfw'lgs a}lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] ut cfjdf #% s/f]8 #) nfv ¿k}ofF v'b gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . cfl3Nnf] cfjdf a}+sn] @@ s/f]8 $( nfv ¿k}ofF v'b gfkmf u/]sf] lyof] . a}+sn] ut cfly{s jif{df @^ cj{ (! s/f]8 lgIf]k ;+sng u/L @) cj{ && s/f]8 shf{ nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf a}+ssf] k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL !^=!^ ¿k}ofF /x]sf] 5 .

k'/fgf] Jofkfl/s 3/fgf uf]N5f cfu{gfOh];g cGtu{tsf] lxd On]S6«f]lgS; k|flnn] P08f]Plzog j|f08sf l8n/ tyf sG;Nof06x¿;Fu ut a'wjf/ sf7df8f}+df e]6jftf{ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df lxd On]S6«f]lgS; k|flnsf lgb]{zs z]v/ uf]N5f tyf P08f]Plzogsf pkfWoIf cho jfnLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ;f] a|f08sf gofF ljB'tLo pks/0f g]kfnL jhf/df ;fj{hlgs u/] . lxd On]S6«f]lgS;n] cfpFbf] c;f]h % ut] cfˆgf] @%cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lxd On]S6«f]lgS;n] P08f]Plzogsf ;fy} ;fd;ª, lxd:6f/, cS;, ahfhnufot a|f08sf ljleGg ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] ljqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ k|e' kmfOgfG; sDkgL lnld6]8n] s[lif shf{cGtu{t af/f lhNnfsf pv' s[ifsnfO{ b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Ps s/f]8 ¿k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . af/f lhNnfdf cjl:yt l/nfoG; lrgL ldndf cfj4 s[ifssf nflu ldn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;f] shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sDtLdf !$ xhf/ ¿k}ofFb]lv a9Ldf ^ nfv ¿k}ofF;Ddsf] shf{af6 xfn;Dd *@ hgf s[ifs nfeflGjt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfpFbf lbgdf of] ;+Vof % ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L sf7df8f}+ pkTofsfnfO{ nlIft u/L lgs6 eljiod} ;/n, ;'ne / ;:tf] Jofhb/df s[lif shf{sf] Kofs]h k|:t't ug{ nfu]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

:yfkgf ePsf] 5f]6} ;dodf ;kmntf xfl;n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn k|fOd sdlz{on a}+sn] ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmddf eTsfOPsf 3/ dd{t ug{ …k|fOd 3/ dd{t shf{Ú lbg yfn]sf] 5 . cK7\of/f]df k/]sf dflg;x¿nfO{ a}+ssf] tkm{af6 yf]/} ePklg /fxt lbg a}+sn] of] shf{ of]hgf NofPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . !) k|ltzt Jofh / z"Go bzdnj @% k|ltzt ;]jf z'Nsdf ;]jf lbg' ahf/df pknAw shf{ Jofhb/ tyf ;]jf ;'Ns eGbf sd ePsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] d'Nof+sgdf dd{t ug{ cfjZos kg]{ /sd dWo] !)) k|ltzt shf{ lbg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/ ubf{ eTs]sf 3/ dd{t tTsfn ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] cfjZos sfuh k]z ePsf] % lbgleq shf{ lbg] klg a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL nufot w]/} ;x/L If]qdf ;8s lj:tf/ ubf{ xhf/f}+ 3/ dd{t ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . kf]v/f, e/tk"/, e}/xjf, j'6jn, w/fg, g]kfnu+h, O6x/Lnufotsf ;x/L If]qdf ;8s lj:tf/ ubf{ 3/x¿ eTs]sf]n] tL If]qdf ;d:ofdf k/]sf dflg;nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L shf{ lbg nfu]sf] a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

lghL If]qsf] cfGtl/s jfo';]jf sDkgL tf/f Po/n] gofF hxfh yk]sf] 5 . !* l;6 Ifdtfsf] of] hxfh sDkgLn] z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+ NofPsf] xf] . gofF hxfhnfO{ g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] ( Pg–Ps]O{ btf{ gDa/ lbPsf] 5 . tf/fn] 8f]lg{o/ @@*–@!* df]8nsf] of] hxfh dflNbE;sf] cfO;NofG8 PleP;g ;le{; sDkgLaf6 vl/b u/]sf] xf] . ;g\ @))@ df hd{gLdf pTkfbg hxfhdf xlgj]n l6lkO{ ##! OlGhg hl8t, u|fpG8 k|f]lS;lk6L jflg{ª l;:6d, 6«flkms sf]lnhg cj]/g]; l;:6d / j]b/ /f8f/ ;'ljwf 5g\ . of];lxt tf/f;Fu ca ;ftj6f hxfh ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . !^ l;6 Ifdtfsf kfFrj6f l6\jgc6/ / !& l;6] Pp6f / csf]{ gofF l;6] 8f]lg{o/ hxfhaf6 tf/fn] ljleGg uGtJodf p8fg el//x]sf] 5 . tf/fn] xfn sf7df8f}+af6 n'Snf, kmfKn', 6'lnª6f/, nfld8fF8f, vfgL8fF8f, ?Dhf6f/ ef]hk'/, d]3f}nL / /fd]5fk, kf]v/faf6 hf]d;f]d, dgfª / g]kfnu~h Pj+ ;'v]{taf6 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, afh'/f l;ldsf]6 / /f/fsf nflu lgoldt tyf ;fFkm]au/, ?s'd;lxt aemfªdf rf6{/ p8fg ul//x]sf] 5 .

k'/fgf] tyf Voflt k|fKt Jofkfl/s 3/fgf v]tfg u|'kcGtu{tsf] nIdL a}+sn] ;'gsf] lwtf]df shf{ lbg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . b;}+–ltxf/ ckm/cGtu{t nIdLn] ;f9] !@ k|ltzt jflif{s Jofhb/df ;'gsf] lwtf]df shf{ lbg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;'g tyf ;'gsf u/uxgfsf] lwtf]sf]] clwstd *) k|ltzt;Dd shf{ lbg] nIdL a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] of]hgfn] glhlsFbf] dxfg rf8 b;}+ / bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;xh¿kn] vr{ pknAw x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . a}+sn] k'Nrf]s zfvf / Go'/f]8 zfvfaf6 of] shf{ lbOg] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] xfn #! j6f zfvfdfkm{t ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g\ ;Sb}g

xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;Defjgf b]v]sf 5}gf}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf g j}wflgs¿kdf pko'Qm 5 g t g}lts / Jofjxfl/s ¿kd} O{:of] pko'Qm af6f] xf] . rf/ jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg lbg g;Sg] ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'Fb}df o;n] ;+ljwfg lbG5 eGg] s] Uof/]G6L < ToxL JolQm, ToxL ljrf/ / ToxL Ph]G8f lnP/ xfdLn] s;/L ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;S5f}F < To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ af6f]df s'g} klg bnx¿ nfUg' ;dosf] aaf{bL dfq xf] . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt sfod u/]/ gofF ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g, bnx¿l;t . ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo :j¿k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, Goflos k|0ffnLh:tf s'/fdf ;xdlt ug'{k5{ . h'g ljifodf lxhf] bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'g\ g;s]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g\ ;s]sf] lyPg, tL ljifodf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt sfod x'g\'k5{ . ljutdf ;+ljwfg;efn] s]xL sfd} u/]g eGg] xf]Og . w]/} ljifodf sfd ePsf klg x'g\\ . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ug]{ k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg s]xL ljifodf ;xdlt x'g\ ;s]g eg] ;xdlt x'g\ g;s]sf ljifo k'gM ;+ljwfg;efn] 6'+Uofpg] u/L xfdL gofF r'gfjdf hfg'k5{ . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt eO;s]kl5 gofF DofG8]6 lng hgtfdf hfg}k5{ . of] g} k|hftflGqs k4lt xf] . clxnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ of afwf–c8\sfp km'sfp wf/f k|of]u u/]/ xfdL ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf hfg ;S5f}F . h]–h;/L eP klg xfdL ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf guO{ ;'v} 5}g .

gofF klqsf z/t\l;+x e08f/L

rf/ bnsf] c+zaG8fdf d'n'sdf s}og\ of]Uo bIf JolQmx¿ al~rt ePsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/df rf/ bnsf g]tfx¿ dfq x}g, pgLx¿sf] eosf] 5fofdf lqmofzLn k|zf;s, GofofwLz / bnfnx¿n] pGd'lQm xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL cj}wflgs¿kdf ;Qf lgoGq0f ug{ pBt\ 5g eg] csf]{lt/ ;xdltsf] gf6ssf s]Gb|Lo kfq afa'/fd @% jif{;Dd oxL¿kdf kbdf /lx/xg] x'Fsf/ klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'zLn / dfwj g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts r]tgf / /fli6«o bfloTjk|ltsf] k|lta4tf Go"g /x]sf]n] pgLx¿ k|r08sf] v]ndf ;w}+ k/flht x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf pleg] lxDdt pgLx¿n] ug]{ xf] eg] ;+3Lotf, wd{ lg/k]Iftf / u0ftGqaf/] cfˆgf] ^ jif{otfsf] c8fgsf] ;dLIff ug]{ rl/q pgLx¿n] b]vfpg}k5{ . hgtfaf6 oL d'2f 6f9f /fv]/ /fhgLlt cufl8 a9\g ;Qm}g . /fi6«kltsf] 5gf]6sf] ljifo ;Lldt 5– afa'/fd e§/fO{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] Ozf/fdf gfFRg] of ;+ljwfgjfbsf] kIfdf pleg] . pgsf] clxn];Ddsf r]tfjgL k|r08sf] x'Fsf/ h:t} Jojxf/df cy{xLg aGb} uPsf 5g\ .

cGgk"0f{ o'j/fh l3ld/]

k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{sf] /fi6«sf] gfddf ;Daf]wgkl5 kqklqsfd} 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ / k|ltlqmofsf] lgrf]8cg';f/ pgL cfkm" …a]lytLsf] ;fIfL / bz{s aGgÚ k|wfgdGqL gag]sf] lhls/ u/] klg jf:tljstf ToxL ePsf] 5 . pgL cfly{s¿kdf ckJooL x'g\'sf ;fy} ljlwjt Hofgdf/f 7xl/Psf / sxlnPsfx¿sf] ;+/Ifs aGg /fHozlQmsf] b'¿kof]u ug{ clt g} ;kmn, t/ lgd'vf /fi6«jf;Lx¿sf] bogLotf / kL8faf]w u/L pQm zlQm / clwsf/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ lgtfGt c;kmn 7xl/Psf 5g\ . en} pgsf ehgd08nLn] ho3f]if lsg gu?g\ Û of] lgisif{af6 d em:s]sf] 5' . @# c;f/ @)^( sf] sflGtk'/df k|fWofks lktfDa/ zdf{sf] cg'e"lt k9]sf] lyPF . …k/]jf, la/fnf / l;+xb/af/Ú zLif{ssf] pQm :d/0fdf k|f= zdf{n] /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf] cfˆgf] 5f]6f] hflu/] cj:yfdf l;+xb/af/sf] sfof{nosf] …sl/8f]/Údf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ubf{ /ftsf] cGwsf/df la/fnfn] emD6]/, n'5]/ df/]sf k/]jfsf /utsf 6f6f nfu]sf KjfFvx¿ oqtq 5l/Psf] ;w}+ b]v]/ ljrlnt x'Fbfsf] cj:yfsf] :d/0f u5{g\ / eG5g\, …l;+xb/af/af6 /fh ug]{ dGqL / xflsdsf] kf]N6fdf cfˆgf] ljZjf; ;'DkG5g\,==== l;+xb/af/sf] dGqL / xflsdn] la/fnf]sf] l;sf] u5{g\ ls la/fnf]n] pgLx¿sf] l;sf] u5{g\, eGg ufx|f] 5 . lglj{jfb tYo s] xf] eg] lzsf/ ;w}+ lg/Lx k/]jf / hgtf g} x'g\] u5{g\=== l;+xb/af/df d /ftsf] cFWof/f]df n's]/ k/]jfsf] l;sf/ ug]{ la/fnfdfq} b]V5' . g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts ¿kfGt/0fsf] h'g xfdL s'/f u5f}{+, To;sf] dd{ l;+xb/af/af6 oL 9f8] la/fnfx¿nfO{ wkfpg' kf] xf] ls <

sflGtk'/ k|f w|'j s'df/

d'n'ssf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu sf+u|];sf /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f s]–s] x'g\\ < cfh cfd g]kfnL ef]6/x¿df o;af/] s'g} lh1fzf 5}g . sf+u|]; eg]sf] ljrf/ gePsf], c?sf] b[li6sf]0f Pj+ sfo{qmddf cQf] yfKg] tyf kl/jt{glj/f]wL tTjx¿sf] ;+u7g xf] eGg] hgwf/0ff lg/Gt/ ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ vf]lhFb}5 . To;sf] sf/0f s] xf] < k|hftflGqs g]t[Tjaf6 d'n'ssf] ;du| /fhgLlt vf;u/L dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, dw];Lsf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ of]hgf 5}g . /fi6«jfbnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ k|hftGqnfO{ k|fKt ug]{ sf+u|];sf] ceo Oltxf; lsg s'07fdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 < s'g}a]nf g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / s'6gLltsnufot k|To]s If]qdf g]t[Tjbfos cu|ufdL ljrf/ ;+jfxg ug]{ sf+u|]; cfh s:tf kIf / k|j[lQsf] k[i7kf]ifs x'g\ k'u]sf] 5 < a'em\g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf o'jfx¿n] hjfkm dfUg'k5{O{:, cfˆgf cu|hx¿;Fu . sf+u|];sf] :yfkgfsfnLg l;4fGt -kmfpl08ª lk|lG;kN;_nfO{ s;n] ckx/0f u/]sf] /x]5 < lsg o;nfO{ b'O{÷rf/hgf :jfyL{ tyf ljb]zL tTjx¿sf] aGbL agfOPsf] 5 <

lxdfno 6fOD; 8f= ljlkg clwsf/L

zflGt sfod ug]{ / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{nufotsf ;do ;Ldf;lxtsf tkfO{+sf k|lta4tf Psk6s :d/0f ug'{xf];\ . d':tfª DofS; uf8L k|of]u cfkm}+n] dfq ug]{ xf]Og ;a}nfO{ ldtJooL agfpg'xf];\, cfˆgf gftfuf]tf dfq} of]Uo b]Vg] bf]ifL r:df k|of]u ug{ 5f8L lbg'xf];\ . yf]/} k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub}{ glthfdf sfd b]vfpg'xf];\, sfg'gsf] kfngf cfkm" / cfˆgf] hDaf] 6f]nLnfO{ ug{ nufpg'xf];\ . x]nf] ;/sf/df hgtfsf] rf;f] lsg 36\b} 5 < ljZn]if0f ug'{xf];\ . tkfO{+s} zAb ;fk6 lnFbf b]znfO{ h'jfsf] vfndf /fVg] sfd km]l/ gug'{xf];\ . lgik|efjL eO{ kbdf /lx/xg] ljrf/ TofUg'xf];\, sd{rf/L ;a} tkfO{+s} x'g\\, s;}dfly k"jf{u|x /fvL Jojxf/ gu{g'xf];\ . o;}df b]zsf] sNof0f x'g\]5 / JolQm afa'/fdsf] prfO / sb a9\g]5 . cGoyf cem} nfdf] ;do kbdf /xg'x'Fbf klg b]zsf nflu 8f= afa'/fdsf] pkl:yltsf] s'g} pkfb]otf /xg]5}g dfq l;+xb/af/df Ps yfg tl:a/ /xg]5 . t/, hgtfsf] dgdf af; ug{ ;Sg'x'g\] 5}g . cGTodf l;FrfO dGqfnodf h:t} a}df};dsf] ufO{hfqf km]l/ k|bz{g sd{rf/L ;+oGqdf sxLFst} gug'{xf];\ . ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug'{xf];\ . lsgls ;do ;a}eGbf anjfg\ x'g\] hfgsf/ 8fS6/ ;fÚanfO{ 5Fb} 5 .

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