jif{ @!, c+s @@, @)^( ebf} @* ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] lvrftfgLn] /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ u0ftGq u'Dg] lrGtf ;'? ePsf] 5 . ((cf}+ lakL hoGtLsf] pknIodf x'nfs ;]jf ljefuåf/f k|sfzgdf NofOPsf] jLkL ;+u|xfno ;'Gb/Lhnsf] d'xf/lrq c+lst x'nfs l6s6df k|yd lbj;Lo 6fFrf nufpg cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fi6«klt ofbjn] o:tf] lrGtf b]vfpg' eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tTsfnLg g]tfx¿ dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / jLkL sf]O/fnfaLr dte]b x'Fbf @)!& ;fndf zfxL …s'Ú ePsf] ;Demgf ub{} /fi6«klt ofbjn] @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq k'g:yfk{gfkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ aLr Pstf x'g g;Sbf k|hftGq k'gM vf]l;Psf] k|;+u klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw u0ftGqnfO{ u'Dg glbg PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ / dw];L df]rf{nufotsf kf6L{x¿aLr ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] vfFrf] /fi6«kltn] cf}+Nofpg'eof] . /fi6«klt ofbjn] ;+u|xfno :yfkgfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{dxfdGqL Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s'naxfb'/ u'?ª / csf{ k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljgoWjh rGbnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

yfkf k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf @)%$ ;fn r}tdf dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] ;'Gb/Lhn aGbLu[x zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 jLkL ;ªu|xfno k"jf{wf/ ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . oxL lg0f{osf cfwf/df nfdf] ;/sf/L k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ @)^! ;fn ebf} @$ ut] tTsfnLg sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+u|xfnosf] z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fi6«klt ofbjn] jLkL / u0f]zdfgsf] k|ltdfdf dfNofk{0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;+u|xfnosf] cjnf]sg u/L ;+u|xfno xftfleq j[Ô f/f]k0f;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fi6«kltn] @))& ;fnsf] /f0fflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf k|of]u ePsf] 6Øfªs/ / tf]ksf] cToGt cle?lrsf cjnf]sg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ gzfn' kbfy{sf sf/f]af/Lx¿n] ef/taf6 g]kfn leœ ofpg] sfd ;kmntf kfO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cj}w gzfn' kbfy{ ;:tf] b/df kfOg yfn]kl5 o'jfju{df o;sf] nt a:g] u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ ¿k}ofFdf kfOg] lzjd\ efª vfPkl5 To;n] c;fWo} gzf lbg] u/]sf] k|of]ustf{x¿ eGg] ub{5g\ . efªsf] gfd lbP/ oxfF o:tf bh{gf}+ ef/tLo gzfn' kbfy{ v'n]cfd laqmL–ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] Ps ;j{]If0fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

w'nf]df kfOg] …;'xfgfÚ, …/l;nfÚ cflb gzfn' kbfy{ kfFr ¿k}ofFdf pknAw x'g] u/]sf] 5 . …d:t lgbs] lnP ysfO x6fg]s] lnP clt pQd af}l4s r"0f{Ú eg]/ tL ;fdu|Lsf] kfs]6df n]lvPsf] x'G5 . vf;u/L kfg / ls/fgf k;ndf v'nf ¿kdf laqmL–ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf o:tf ;fdu|L !$ / !% jif{ pd]/b]lvsf JolQmx¿n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

;'?df o:tf gzfn' kbfy{ ;:tf] d"No /fv]/ nf]EofPkl5 d"No a9fpFb} laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ sfd ;'? eO/x]sf] ;|f]tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;'?df ^ ¿k}ofFb]lv laqmL yflnPsf] …8an dhfÚ gfds Kofs]6 clxn] @% ?lkofFdf laqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

u'6\vfh:t} ;8]sf] ;'kf/Laf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] …8an dhfÚsf ;fydf ;'tL{af6 lgld{t …t'n;LÚ klg /flvPsf] x'G5 . /fd|f] ;'uGw lbg] / rkfpFbf dhf cfpg] ePsfn] o;sf] k|of]ustf{ al9/x]sf] hfgsf/x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

t:s/dfkm{t cfpg] o:tf gzfn' kbfy{sf] s/;d]t ltg'{ gkbf{ ;:tf]d} laqmL eO/x]sf] Jofkf/Lx¿n] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ljqmLljt/0fdf g]kfnL eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;d]t ldn]dtf] x'g] u/]sf] ;'gf}nLl:yt xfd|f ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . 7"nf–7"nf ;fdu|Lx¿ ef/taf6 NofpFbf k|x/Ln] s]xL s8fO u/] klg o:tf ;fgf ;fdu|Lk|lt pgLx¿ df}g /xFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+÷ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf jg]sf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs df]rf{ -;+nf]udf]_sf k|jQmf sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;dfhjfbL hgtf kf6L{sf cWoÔ ;d]t /x]sf k|jQmf k|]daxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ pgsf] kf6L{n] cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ub}{ Ps jif{sf nflu lgnDag u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ lg0f{o ljgf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u7jGwgdf ;xefuL eO{ ;lqmo ePsf] eGb} s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] l;+xdfly sf/jfxL u/]sf] xf] . u7jGwgsf] k|jQmf ag]sf]df kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;f]lwPsf] :kli6s/0fdf l;+xn] kf6L{sf cGo g]tfx¿ klg u7jGwg agfP/ hfg ;Sg] eg]/ 7f8f] hjfkm lbPkl5 pgnfO{ kf6L{n] sf/jfxL u/]sf] xf] .

a}7sn] Ps jif{sf nflu l;+x kl5sf] /f]nqmddf /x]sf ;b:o lxSdtaxfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cWoÔ sf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;dfhjfbL hgtf kf6L{n] k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwg /fhgLlts zlQmsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f, hftLo /fHosf] jsfnt, /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f, åGb / clwgfosjfbtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} To;nfO{ dfGotf glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] kf6L{x¿aLr ljjflbt ;+3Lotfsf] k|Zgsf] 6'+uf] nufpg hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg ;lsg] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf] 5g . a'6jndf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf kf}8]nn] ;+l3otfsf] ljifodf xfdL ^ k|b]zsf] d'2fnfO{ hgdt ;ªu|xdf lnP/ hfG5f}F, Pdfcf]jfbL !) k|b]zsf] d'2f lnP/ hfcf];\ eGg] ljrf/ /fv] . /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu /fli6«o ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] ljrf/ klg kf}8]nn] /fv] .

k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;/sf/df cfkm" /x]/ klg cfkm";Fu /fi6«klt, cbfnt, ;]gf, k|zf;g, ;+j}wflgs lgsfonufot s]xL klg 5}g eGg' x's'dL zf;g rnfpg] ;f]r ePsf] kf}8]nsf] c/f]k lyof] . Pdfcf]jfbLn] k|hftGq, nf]stGq l;WofP/ d'n'sdf ;j{;Qfjfb nfb\g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} To;nfO{ /f]Sg nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ Psh'6 x'g' kg]{df kf}8]nsf] hf]8 lyof] .

sf7df8f}+÷ u0ftGqjfbL g]tf /fd/fhk|;fb l;+xsf] lxhf] laxfg lgwg ePsf] 5 . l;ls:t la/fdL ePkl5 ut ebf} !& ut]b]lv lqlj lzÔ 0f c:ktfndf egf{ x'g'ePsf l;+xsf] lxhf] ljxfg ^ ah] lgwg ePsf] xf] .

sDd/d'lgsf] efu grNg], 9f8 b'Vg], :d/0f zlQm x/fpg] nufotsf /f]uaf6 kLl8t x'g'ePsf && jifL{o l;+xnfO{ ;3g pkrf/ sÔ -cfO{;Lo"_df /fv]/ pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . l;+xnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] /fi6«kltsf] pDd]bjf/df v8f u/]sf] lyof] . l;+xnfO{ k/flht u/L 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] .

l;+xsf] lgwg nuQ} k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{ / dfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k|r08 lzÔ 0f c:ktfn k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] …8]8 nfO{gÚ glhls+b} ubf{ lqmlZrog d'n'sx¿sf] pS;fx6df hfltjfbsf] ljiff/f]k0f eP nuQ} ljleGg kf6L{df Tof] ljifsf] rsf]{ k|efj b]lvPsf] lyof] . tfklg Tof] ljif j[Ifn] ;a}eGbf a9L Pdfn] kf6L{nfO{ ufFh]sf] lyof] . Pdfn] kf6L{df df}nfPsf] hfltjfbsf] efjgfsf sf/0f cGttM To; kf6L{leq /x]sf hfltjfbL g]tfx¿n] c;f]hsf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd cfˆgf] 5'§} kf6L{ u7g ul/;Sg] ePsf 5g\ .

;do l5lKkb} hfFbf b]zleqaf6 hfltjfbsf] /+u v'Oln+b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t hoGtk|;fbn] g]kfndf hftLo ;+3Lotf x'g'x'Fb}g eg]kl5 Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 !*) l8u|L kmls{P/ cfkm"n] klg hfltjfsf] s'/f gu/]sf] efif0f ub}{ lx+8g yfn]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;docl3 g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf lrgLof g]tf cfO lkªn] g]kfndf hftLo ;+3Lotf rflx+b}g eGg] cleJolQm lbPkl5 klxn] g} hfltjfbL /fhgLltsf] 9f8 ;]lsO;s]sf] lyof] . To; nuQ} rLg e|d0fdf lgl:sPsf gjul7t g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}Bn] kms{gf ;fy} Psn hftLo klxrfgsf] cfwf/df ;+3x¿ lgdf{0f gx'g] pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP . ;'?df Pdfn] kf6L{ klg hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf hfg'k5{ egL ljb|f]xsf] z}nLdf ;8sdf plqPkl5 r'lnPsf] ljjfbaf6 hfltjfbL g]tfx¿ k5f8L gkms{g] ePkl5 cGtt Pdfn] pkfWoIf czf]s /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL gfds kf6L{ u7g x'g] ePsf] 5 .

b'ef{Uosf] s'/f s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] czf]s /fO{ nufotsf hftLo ;+3Lotfsf kIfw/ g]tfx¿n] hftLo /fhgLlt ca g]kfndf grNg] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft t ul/;s]sf 5g\, t/ kf6L{df kms{g ;Sg] dgf]lj1fg pgLx¿n] agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}sf/0f ;f] ;d"xn] u7g x'g nfu]sf] cfˆgf] kf6L{ hftLo kf6L{ xf]Og eGg] b]vfpgsf nflu kf6L{ pkfWoIf kbdf jfx'g–If]qLsf] vf]hL ug{ yfn]sf]] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;a} k|ltkIfL bnx¿n] c;xdlt hgfpFbfhgfpFb} k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfˆgf] x7 b]vfP/} 5f]8]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ lag} ;+j}wflgs lgsfo / /fhb"t lgo'lQmsf nflu afwfc8\sfp km'sfpg] cfb]z hf/L ug{ /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]/} 5f]8]sf 5g\ .

lxhf] ck/fXg lztn lgjf; k'u]sf k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] afwfc8\sfp km'sfpg] cfb]z hf/L ug{ /fi6«kltnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] afwfc8\sfp km'sfpg] nufotsf cfb]zx¿ hf/L ug{ cWofb]zx¿ lnP/ /fi6«klt lgjf; k'u]sf] /fi6«kltsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ /fh]Gb| bfxfnn] ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ hgfPsf 5g\ .

h]7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg;ef e+u ePkl5 ;+;b klg cl:tTjdf 5}g . /fi6«kltn] afwfc8\sfp km'sfp cfb]z hf/L u/]df ;+j}wflgs lgsfo / /fhb"tx¿ lgo'lQm ug]{ afa'/fd ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g sl7g 5}g . t/, ljkÔ L bnx¿n] afwfc8\sfp km'sfpg l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ;Qf sAhf ug]{ dfcf]jfbL /0fgLltcg';f/ ePsf] eGb} c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ / ;/sf/lj?4 ;8s cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os txdf k'¥ofpg] r]tfjgL klg lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}F . r'/]efj/ /fli6«o Pstf kf6L{ g]kfnsf] cWoIfdf lzjk|;fb tfdfª lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] oxL ebf} @! / @@ ut] sf7df8f}Fsf] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ljz]if dxflwj]zgn] tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf &! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ %) eGbf a9L lhNnfsf kfFr ;oeGbf a9L s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;xefuL ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{sf] ljwfg klg ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 .

;+zf]lwt ljwfgcg';f/ dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf] ;x–cWoIfdf e"ld/fh lg/f}nfnfO{ ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 eg] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf rGb|k|;fb vgfnnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L gjlgjf{lrt pkfWoIfdf dfgaxfb'/ yfkfdu/, dfwjaxfb'/ ;'j]bL / /fd]Zj/ yfkf /x]sf 5g\ eg] dxf;lrjdf x]daxfb'/ >]i7 -Zofd_ ;j{;Ddltn] rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;lrjdf abLk|;fb rfkfufO{+, ;x;lrjdf pQd cfrfo{ / zfGt'/fd e§/fO{, sf]ifWoIfdf lji0f'k|;fb 8f]6]n, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf bLks >]i7, ;'zLn rfkfufO{+ / /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf tyf k|jQmfdf tfofgfy cf]8f/L lglj{/f]w rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ljwfgcg';f/ lgjf{lrt x'g] #& hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o klg lglj{/f]w rog ePsf 5g\ eg] kf6L{sf] ;+zf]lwt ljwfgcg';f/ lgjf{lrt gofF sfo{;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sn] @) hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+÷ hgtfnfO{ kj{sf] a]nf /fxt lbg] ;/sf/sf] s;/t xfjfbf/L ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rnfPsf] xNnfcg';f/ ePsf] eP olta]nf cTofjZos vfB j:t'sf] clwstd v'b|f d"No lgwf{/0f eO;SYof] . t]n, rfdn, kL7f], bfnnufot j:t'sf] efpm ;:tf] x'GYof] . pkef]Qmfn] yf]/} eP klg /fxt kfpFy] . t/ of] ;ftfb]lv g} nfu" x'g] elgPsf] v'b|f d"No c´} tf]lsPsf] 5}g .

ut ;f]daf/ ;/sf/l;t ePsf] jftf{df Jofkf/Lx¿n] clxn]sf] efpmeGbf ;:tf]df vfB j:t' a]Rg g;lsg] c8fg /fv]sf lyP . v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿ ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] d"Nodf a]Rg tof/ eP klg yf]s Jofkf/L / pTkfbsn] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . clxn] pTkfbg / 9'jfgL nfut g} a9L ePsfn] tTsfn 36fpg g;lsg] pgLx¿sf] egfO{ 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb]{zg kfPkl5 s]xL g s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg vf]h]sf] jfl0fHo dGqfno / ljefu h;/L klg clwstd d"No tf]Sg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

sgf{6s÷ ef/tsf] sgf{6s xfO{ sf]6{sf GofofwLz hl:6; eQmjT;nfn] km};nfdf kltn] s'6lk6 ubf{ klg kTgLn] u'gf;f] ug{ gx'g\] eg]kl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

c+u|]hL cvaf/ …b OlG8og PS;k|];Ú / sgf{6saf6 k|sflzt x'g\] klqsf …a}+Unf]/ ld//Ú sf cg';f/ ;g\ @))$ b]lv Gofoflwz kbdf sfo{/t eQmjT;nfn] bDktLaLr s'6lk6sf] d'2fdf km};nf ;'gfpFb} o;f] eg]sf x'g\\ . pgsf] of] JofVofn] ef/tLo ;+ljwfg / dlxnf xslxt;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gx¿sf] lvNnL p8fPsf] 5 .

…j}jflxs hLjgdf tndfly eO/fV5, kltn] s'6lk6 u/] klg o;sf] u'gf;f] ug'{xGg,Ú GofofwLz eQmjT;nfn] kLl8t kTgL;Fu eg], …lsgls kltn] cfhLjg x]/rfx u5{g\, tkfO{+sf kltn] /fd|} cfocfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú dgUo} sdfpg] kltn] h] u/] klg x'g\] pgsf] cfzo b]lvof] . kfl/jfl/s ;'vzflGt / b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] /fd|f] eljiosf nflu >Ldfg\sf] Jojxf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ pgn] kLl8tnfO{ ;'emfj lbP .

lj/f]w x'g\ yfn]kl5 GofofwLz eQmjT;nfn] a'waf/ ;kmfO lbFb} cfˆgf] egfOnfO{ a+UofP/ k|:t't ul/Psf] eGb} v08g u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf;Fu x'g\] s'6lk6sf] cfkm"n] slxNo} ;dy{g gu/]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfkm"n] ;b}j 3/ lau|gaf6 arfpg] sf]l;; u/]sf] pgn] hgfP . pgn] ;~rf/dfWodn] cfˆgf] km};nfnfO{ a9fO{r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

dlxnf clwsf/ ;Da4 ;+3;+:yfn] pgsf] egfOsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . GofofwLznfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg pgLx¿n] OG6/g]6 dfkm{t cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . eQmjT;nflj?4 sf/afxL ug{nfO{ pgLx¿n] d'Vo GofofwLznfO{ 1fkgkq ;d]t a'emfPsf 5g\ .

GofofwLz eQmjT;nfsf] ;?jf x'g\'kg]{ jf dlxnf ;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{df pgnfO{ ;fd]n ug{ gx'g\] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x¿n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

o; dfldnfdf x:tIf]ksf] cfu|x ub}{ ef/tsf d'Vo GofofwLz hl:6; P;Pr sfkl8ofnfO{ % ;o gful/ssf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] oflrsf k7fOPsf] 5 . o;df GofofwLz eQmjT;nfåf/f lbOPsf] aofgsf] lgikIf 5fgjLgsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf ddtf zdf{n] of] aofgnfO{ x}/fg kfg]{vfnsf] atfPsL 5g\ . …ofofwLzn] o:tf] kIfkftk"0f{ aofg lbg yfn]kl5 Gofosf nflu dlxnfn] sxfF uP/ u'xfg]{ <,Ú pgn] c;Gt'li6 kf]lvg\ .

;+j}wflgs kbdf a;]sf JolQmåf/f lbOPsf] u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ aofgsf] s8f lj/f]w ul/g'kg]{ pgn] elgg\ . GofofwLz eQmjT;nfn] o;cl3 klg o:tf] ljjfbf:kb aofg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] o;cl3 tLg cGo d'2fdf ;'g'jfOsf qmddf o:t}vfn] aofg lbPsf] tL klqsfn] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . GofofwLz eQmjT;nfn] ut ;ftf cljjflxt dlxnf jlsnnfO{ ljjflxtsf] d'2fdf ax; ug{df /f]s nufPsf lyP .

…cljjflxt ePsf] x'g\fn] tkfO{+n] o:tf] d'2fsf] ax; jf k}/jL ug{nfO{ of]Uo x'g\'x'Gg,Ú pgn] dlxnf jlsn;Fu eg]sf lyP, …ljx] eg]sf] ;a}n] ofqf ug{ kfpg] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|0ffnL xf]Og .Ú ef/tsf] dlxnf Pj+ afn sNof0fdGqL s[i0ff lt/yn] u[lx0fLnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg sfg'g Nofpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 GofofwLz eQmjT;nfsf] o:tf] aofg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . pgn] ;f]daf/ ljz'4 u[lx0fLnfO{ cfly{s ¿kn] cfTdlge{/ agfpg / pgLx¿sf] ldlxg]tsf] ;dfhdf plrt ;Ddfg lbnfpg >Ldfgn] tna lbg'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjfwfg Nofpg nfu]sf] hgfPsL lyOg\ .

d'n's oltv]/ uDeL/ /fli6«o ;ª\s6af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef÷Joj:yflksf–;+;b eª\u ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ sfdrnfpdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . Gofokflnsf nufotsf ;+j}wflgs cª\ux¿ l/Qm x'Fb}5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] aLrdf /fhgLlts ;xdlt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;fj{ef}d;Qf uDeL/ ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5 . dxª\uL, e|i6frf/, sldzgvf]/, sfnfahf/Lnufotsf hghLljsfsf ;d:ofx¿ lbgk|ltlbg emg\–emg\ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ctM /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf tkl;nsf ;jfnx¿af/] ;/sf/ nufot ;Da4 ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿ ;a}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 u/L cljnDa ;Daf]wg ug{ lgDg dfux¿ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn ef/t ;lGw nufot ;Dk"0f{ c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tf vf/]h u/L /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df gofF ;lGw ;Demf}tf ul/of];\ .

@= ;g\ !(^% sf] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxt k|lts"nsf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;lGw vf/]h u/L g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLlt cg'¿k gofF ;lGw ul/of];\ .

#= PsLs[t dxfsfnL ;lGw vf/]h u/L ;Ldf gbLsf] dfGotf / ;dfg lxtsf cfwf/df gofF ;Demf}tf ul/of];\ .

$= g]kfn–ef/t v'Nnf ;Ldf lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ul/of];\ . g]kfntkm{ ul/Psf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f tTsfn /f]sL ldlrPsf] ;Dk"0f{ e"efu g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/of];\ .

%= g]kfn–ef/t l;dfjtL{ If]qdf ef/tn] PskIfLo 9+un] afFw tyf t6aGwx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ aGb ul/of];\ . PskIfLo 9+un] lgdf{0f ul/Psf nId0fk'/, dxnL ;fu/ / /l;ofjfn–v'b{nf]6g afFwaf6 g]kfntkm{ ePsf] Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{ lnOof];\ .

^= t/fO{ dw]z nufot ef/t;Fusf] l;dfIf]qsf hgtfdfly x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] n'6kf6, czflGt, c;'/Iff, lx+;f / cft+ssf] cGt u/L hgwgsf] ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrt ul/of];\ . g]kfnL e"lddf cgflws[t ¿kdf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] k|j]z /f]lsof];\ .

&= ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf uf8Lx¿ g]kfn leq rNg /f]lsof];\ .

*= g]kfn leqsf /f]huf/sf ;a} If]qdf g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOof];\ . ljz]if ;Lk / cj:yfdf ljb]zL sfdbf/ nufpFbf js{ k/ld6sf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

(= g]kfnsf] pBf]u Jofkf/ / ljQLo If]qdf /x]sf] Psflwsf/ k'FhLsf] cflwkTo cGTo ul/of];\ .

!)= cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{u/L eG;f/ / s/gLlt to u/L nfu" ul/of];\ .

!!= ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL ;f+:s[lts k|b'if0f / cltqmd0fsf] cGt ul/of];\ . ;a} k|sf/sf lxGbL / c+u|]hL 5f8f l;g]df, lel8of] / kqklqsf cfoft / ljqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufOof];\ .

!@= ldl8ofdf ljb]zL nufgL tTsfn aGb ul/of];\ .

!#= PghLcf]÷ cfO{PghLcf]sf] gfddf b]zleq ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfbL 3';k}7sf] cGt ul/of];\ .

!$= ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] kfFr s/f]8;Dd ;xof]usf gfddf l;wf nufgL ug]{ Joj:yf vf/]h u/L g]kfn ;/sf/dfkm{t\ ul/of];\ .

!%= ljb]zL b"tfjf; / cfO{PghLcf]n] ;+3÷;+:yfnfO{ l;w} cfly{s nufgL ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ cljnDa vf/]h u/L g]kfn ;/sf/dfkm{t\ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

!^= g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfledfgdf cfFr k'¥ofpg] tyf cdfgjLo ¿kdf dlxnf tyf dfgj a]rljvgnfO{ /f]Sg tbf?stf ckgfpg] / bf]ifL dfly s8f sf/afxL ul/of];\ .

!&= g]kfnsf /fli6«o ;Dkbf / k|fs[lts ;|f]taf/] ul/g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf ;+ljwfgtM Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtn] cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ljk/Lt ul/Psf hn;|f]t ;DaGwL ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿sf ;fy} lghL sDkgLx¿ dfkm{t sDkgL P]gsf] b'¿kof]u u/L ul/Psf ;Demf}tfx¿ ;a} vf/]h ul/of];\ .

:!*= g]kfnLn] nufgL u/L ;~rfng ug{;Sg]] hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿ g]kfn :jo+n] ;+rfng ul/of];\ . 7"nf nufgLsf hnljB't cfof]hgfx¿df ljb]zL nufgL leq\ofpg' kg]{ ePdf /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/L Unf]an 6]G8/ u/]/ ljB't / kfgLsf] ;d]t k|of]u d"Nofª\sg u/L ;Demf}tf ul/of];\ .

!(= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)^# wf/f !%^ -3_ sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ 5n]/ ul/Psf] ck/ s0ff{nL / c?0f–# ;Demf}tf vf/]h ul/of];\ .

@)= /fli6«o cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq ljsf; ug]{ gLlt ljkl/t ef/tl;t ul/Psf] laKkf ;Demf}tf vf/]h ul/of];\ .

@!= g]kfn ;/sf/n] NofPsf] /fli6«o lxt k|lts"nsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ;DaGwL lg0f{o vf/]h ul/of];\ . jf:tljs g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf kfpg] xsaf6 al~rt gul/of];\ .

@@= lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;d]t !% j6f ljdfg:ynsf] Joj:yfkg ef/tLo lghL sDkgLnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o tTsfn vf/]h ul/of];\ . lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] cWofudg h:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn If]qnfO{ ef/tLonfO{ lbg] ;dembf/L vf/]h ul/of];\ .

@#= k|fs[lts k|sf]kl;t ;DalGwt eg]/ cd]l/sL ;]gf k|j]z u/fpg] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ ul/of];\ .

@$= g]kfnnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ul/g] rLg lj/f]wL ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwdfly s8f lgoGq0f ul/of];\ .

@%= uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb| vf/]h u/L ;Dk"0f{ o'jfx¿nfO{ b]zleq g} /f]huf/sf] ;'lglZrt ul/of];\ .

@^= /fli6«o lxt k|lts'nsf] ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/of];\ . ljz]if cfly{s If]q sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L /fli6«o lxt cg's"nsf] agfOg'kg]{ . WTO ;Fu ;DaGwLt g]kfn kIf ag]sf ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfwLg cy{tGqsf] k|lts'n x'g]u/L ul/Psf ;Demf}tfx¿df g]kfnn] l/ha]{;g /flvof];\ .

@&= g]kfnsf dGqL tyf ;/sf/L kbflwsf/Lx¿n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxt k|lts'n x'g]u/L ljb]zLn] /fv]sf h:tf];'s} zt{x¿df klg x:TffIf/ ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ cljnDa aGb ul/of];\ .

@*= g]kfnnfO{ phf8 / 8'afgdf kfg]{ r'/]nufotsf If]qaf6 lu§L / afn'jf ef/t k}7f/L ug]{ sfo{ tTsfn aGb ul/of];\ .

@(= hgtfsf] ;ª\3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿n] n]Vg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ul/of];\ . /fli6«o klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;ª\3Lotf / /fHosf ;a} c¨ x¿df k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLtfsf] ;'lglZrt ul/of];\ .

#)= /fli6«o ;xdltaf6 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLlt agfOof];\ . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# cg'¿k g]kfnL ;]gfsf] nf]stflGqsLs/0f ul/of];\ .

#!= ;ª\3Lo u0ftGqsf] dd{ cg'¿k x'g]u/L k|zf;g, ;'/Iff / Gofokflnsf ;a}sf] k'gM;+/rgf ul/of];\ .

#@= Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 kfl/t x'g g;Sg] ljjflbt ljifodf NofOPsf cWofb]zx¿sf] sfof{Gjog gul/of];\ . sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] cWofb]zaf6 ;Qf rnfpg] cnf]stflGqs cEof;sf] tTsfn vf/]h ul/of];\ .

##= dxfg\ hgo'4sf ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ Psd'i6 /fxt / /]vb]vsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

#$= dxfg hgo'4df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] 3/ / ;DklQ Iflt ul/Psf]df To;sf] plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbOof];\ .

#%= dxfg\ hgo'4df j]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] vf]hL u/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ tTsfn cfof]u agfOof];\ / bf]ifLdfly s8f sf/afxL ul/of];\ .

#^= 3fOt] ckfËnfO{ plrt /fxt, pkrf/ / /]vb]vsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

#&= …cof]Uo n8fs'Ú egL lzlj/af6 lgsflnPsf alxu{ldt hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:ox¿sf] dfunfO{ cljnDa k'/f ul/of];\ .

#*= dxfg\ hgo'4df kf6L{sf] cfXjfgdf hflu/ 5f]8]sf ;]gf k|x/LnfO{ k"ga{xfnL ul/of];\ .

#(= hgo'4nfO{ ;xof]u ;dy{g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf avf{:t ul/Psf lzIfs, k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;–;Ddfg k'ga{xfnL ul/of];\ .

$)= hgo'4sf] k|s[ofdf hldg hf]Tg]sf] gLlt cGt/ut hUuf hldgsf] ef]urng u/]sf e"ldxLg ls;fgx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf gfddf hldgdflysf] :jfldTj sfod ul/of];\ .

$!= hgo'4sfn / To;otf /fhg}lts k|ltzf]wn] nufOPsf ;a} d'2fx¿ vf/]h ul/of];\ .

$!= blntdfly x'g] e]befj / 5'jf5'tnfO{ u}/sfg"gL ck/fw dfgL s8f sf/jfxL ul/of];\ .

$#= ;a} efiff–efifLnfO{ ;dfg cj;/ / ;'ljwf k|bfg u/L pRr dfWolds tx;Dd dft[efiffdf lzIff k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of];\ . nf]kf]Gd'v efiff, uLt, ;+uLt / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ul/of];\ .

$$= jfs tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ Uof/]06L ul/of];\ . ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ k"0f{ ¿kn] :jfoQtfsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

$%= a'l4hLjL, ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ / ;fF:s[ltssdL{x¿sf] k|fl1s :jtGqtf Uof/]06L ul/of];\ .

$^= ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ . a]/f]huf/nfO{ a]/f]huf/ eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

$&= cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# cg'¿k lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ / vfB ;Dk|e'tfnfO{ hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/ Jojxf/tM nfu" ul/of];\ . cfjf;sf] clwsf/nfO{ klg df}lns xssf] ¿kdf Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

$*= sIff !@ ;Dd ;a} If]qdf lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIff gLlt nfu" ul/of];\ . lzIffdf ePsf] lghLs/0f / Jofkfl/s/0f aGb u/L lzIffsf] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj /fHon] lng] Joj:yf ul/of];\ . j}1flgs, Jojxfl/s, b]zelQmsf] efj a9fpg] lzIff gLlt / kf7\oqmdsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

$(= d'6'/f]u, d[uf}nf/f]u, SofG;/ h:tf 3fts /f]usf] pkrf/ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] /fHon] bfloTj axg ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

%)= ;'s'Daf;Lsf] Jojl:yt a;f]af; / /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

%!= k|zf;lgs, cf}Bf]lus / u|fdL0f If]qdf lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/of];\ .

%@= ;fdGt, bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'FhLkltx¿sf] hldg hkmt u/]/ e"ldlxg tyf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿df ljt/0f u/L qmflGtsf/L e"ld gLlt nfu" ul/of];\ .

%#= pBf]u s[lif nufotsf ;a} If]qdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/x¿sf] plrt Hofnf lgwf{/0f u/L To;sf] s8fOk"j{s nfu" ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of];\ . dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg Hofnf lgwf{/0f ul/of];\ .

%$= ;xsf/L cleofgdf hf]8 lb+b} To;df cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf nfu" ul/of];\ . ;xsf/LnfO{ lagf lwtf] ;:tf] / ;'nedf C0f lbg] Joj:yf ul/of];\ . ;xsf/Laf6 pTkflbt j:t'df s'g}klg k|sf/sf] s/ gnufOof];\ .

%%= s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 ;fgf ls;fgx¿n] lnPsf] C0f ldgfxf ul/of];\ . ;fgf pBdL / Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d'lrt shf{sf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

%^= dn, ljpmsf] ;:tf] / ;'ne 9ª\un] k|fKtLsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ . s[lif pTkfbgsf] plrt d"No lgwf{/0f / ahf/sf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ . :jb]zd} dn sf/vfgf vf]Ng] Joj:yf tTsfn ul/of];\ .

%&= k|fs[lts k|sf]k, af9L kLl8t / ;'Vvfu|:t If]qx¿df plrt /fxt Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

%*= /fHosf ;a} lgsfox¿df pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, blnt / dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLtfsf] gLlt Jojxf/df nfu" ul/of];\ .

%(= sfnf ahf/L / t:s/L ug]{x¿dfly sf/afxL ul/of];\ . a9\bf] dx+uL lgoGq0f ul/of];\ / pkef]Uo j:t'sf] ljt/0f ;'ne / Jojl:yt ul/of];\ .

^)= sd}of, xlnof, afbL, d';x/nufotsf ;d'bfosf] plrt a;f]af; / /f]huf/sf] Uof/]G6L ul/of];\ .

^!= s[lif, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, pmv', kz'k+IfL, df5f, b'w nufotsf :jb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / To:tf j:t'sf] cfoftdf lgoGq0fsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

^@= s[lif, l;rfO{, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo / lzIffdf kof{Kt ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

^#= /fhgLlt, k|zf;g, Gofo / ;'/Iff lgsfodf /x]sf laafbf:kb JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag u/L e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ul/of];\ .

^$= pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ / /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug]{ If]qdf nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L cg'Tkfbs If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/of];\ .

^%= b'u{d tyf kxf8L ;a} ufpF / If]qdf vfg]kfgL / lah'nLsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ . df]6/af6f] gk'u]sf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df df]6/af6f] k'¥ofOof];\ .

^^= cgfy tyf c;xfo afnaflnsf, ckfË / h]i7 gful/sx¿sf] xslxt, clwsf/ / ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .

^&= afn laafx, ax' laafx / cgd]n laafx h:tf k|yfnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/of];\ . bfOhf] / ltns k|yfnfO{ vf/]h ul/of];\ .

^*= 5f]/LnfO{ 5f]/f ;/x k}lqs ;DklQdflysf] xsnfO{ Jojxf/tM nfu" ul/of];\ .

^(= af]S;f, af]S;L h:tf ?l9jfbL k|yfnfO{ s8f sfg'g agfO{ lgoGq0f ul/of];\ .

&)= ax'd"No hl8a'6Lsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg, d"No lgwf{/0f tyf ahf/ / oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .