jif{ @!, c+s @@, @)^( ebf} @* ut] laxLaf/

–lgdsfGt kf08]–

b;jif]{ ;z:q o'4sf b'O{ …dxf/yLÚx¿ k|r08 / afa'/fdsf] 7"n} s;/taf6 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lj36g ePsf] 5 . o;}nfO{ g} zflGt k|lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 7x/ ul/Psf] 5 . nueu #) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf k|f/Dedf u0fgf ul/Psf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf n8fs'x¿ dWo] s]xLnfO{ cof]Uo 7x¥ofP/ ;+Vof 36fOof] eg] 7"nf] ;+Vofn] :j]lR5s cjsfz / k'g:yf{kgf /f]h]/ zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ r'gf}tL lbP . sl/j # xhf/sf] ;+Vofn] /f]h]sf] ;dfof]hg k|lqmof 6'+uf] nfUg] cj:yf;Dd cfO{ k'Ubf Ps xhf/ xf/fxf/Lsf] ;+Vof x'g\ k'u]sf] 5 . of] l:yltn] :ki6 u/]sf] ;Gb]; eg]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] nueu # k|ltzt ;+Vofn] dfq k|r08 / afa'/fdsf] ;dfof]hg k|lqmofnfO{ ;fy lbof] eGg] g} xf] . cyf{t hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] (& k|ltzt ;+Vof u|fdL0f ;dfhdf /fhgLlts ultljlwd} lqmofzLn /xg] ;Gb]z klg ;Fu;Fu} ldn]sf] 5 .

hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] (& k|ltzt ;+Vof eg]sf] nueu ;t k|ltzt h:tf] g} xf] . of]4fx¿ h'g pw]Zo lnP/ o'4df nfdj4 ePsf lyP, s;}n] klg p2]Zo k|fKt eof] eg]/ ;Gt'li6 u/]sf 5}gg . cjsfz lnP/ 3/lt/ kms]{sf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf k"j{ n8fs'x¿df kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf tLj| 5 eGg] s'/f pgLx¿af6 k6s–k6s JoQm e}/x]sf k|ltlqmofx¿af6 yfxf x'G5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ /fHosf tkm{af6 k|fKt ePsf] ;xof]ud} klg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿af6 jb\df;L eof] eGg] h:tf ;dfrf/x¿ Jofks¿kdf ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf a]nf

o'4sf] gfosTj u/]sf g]tfx¿aLr tLj| j}rfl/s w|'jLs/0f eO kf6L{ ;d]t ljefhLt ePsf] 5 . of] w|'jLs/0fn] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf /fVg]x¿df eg] gofF pT;fxsf] ;~rf/ u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leqsf] w|'jLs/0f jflx/af6 x]bf{ cToGt ;fdfGo h:tf] nfUb5 . tyfkL leqL ¿kdf ulxl/P/ cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] )%@ ;fndf ;'?ePsf] eGbf 7"nf] sDkg Nofpg] vfnsf] o'4sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cf+sng ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf of] ljefhgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . )%@ ;fnsf] hgo'4sf] husf] ¿kdf /x]sf] tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/;dIf k]z u/]sf] $) ;'qLo dfukqnfO{ cnkq 5f]8]/ ;Qfsf] jfu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf afa'/fd / k|r08x¿nfO{ &) ;'qLo dfukq a'emfP/ ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if e};s]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf a'emfPsf $) ;'qLo dfukqdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g u/]/ hgo'4s} hudf 6]s]/ k|wfgdGqL ag]sf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ a'emfpg] sfd klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg ;8s cfGbf]ngaf6} bjfj ;[hgf ug]{ qmd klg ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;8s cfGbf]ngsf ¿kdf c;f]h dlxgfe/ e|i6 / bnfnx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . e|i6 / bnfnx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ cleofgnfO{ k|To]s lhNnfdf k'¥ofOg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf] k|d'v lg;fgfdf afa'/fd / k|r08 g} x'g\]5g\ eGg] j'‰g sl7g 5}g . d+;L/ !) ut] g]kfnjGbsf] cfXjfg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ a'emfOPsf] &) a'Fb] dfukqn] g} gofF o'4sf] pb\3f]if ul//x]sf] ;+s]t ldNb5 .

k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] hglj/f]wL / /fi6«lj/f]wL sfo{z}nLnfO{ x]bf{ g]skf–dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf dfux¿nfO{ ;Djf]wg unf{g eg]/ cfzf ug{ ;ls+b}g . dfux¿ ;Daf]wg ul/Pgg\ eg] :jfefljs ¿kdf cfGbf]ngsf ¿kx¿ km]l/g]5g\ / hgsfjf{xLsf] k|lqmofdf cfGbf]ng ¿kfGtl/t x'g\] lglZrt 5 . e|i6 / bnfnsf ¿kdf lrq0f ul/Psf JolQmx¿dfly hgtfn] sf/jfxL ug]{ 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg ;xh} nufpg ;lsG5 . To;kl5sf] ;Qfsf] /j}ofFdf cfGbf]ngsf] k|s[lt lge{/ x'g\]5 eg]/ k|r08 / afa'/fdn] r]tfjgL klg kfO{;s]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] …cft+ssf/LÚsf] ;'rLaf6 x6fPsf] v'zLofnL / ef/tn] /fhgLlts / ;}Go ;dy{g lbg] jrg bf]xf]¥ofO /x]sf] cj:yfn] k|r08 / afa'/fdnfO{ …al9 v/fgL 3:g] gofF hf]uLÚsf] ¿kdf pleg' kg]{ jfWotf b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 . t/ )%@ ;fndf tLg lhNnfaf6 ;'? ePsf] hgo'4n] bz jif{sf cGt/fndf krxQ/ lhNnfnfO{ k|efljt t'NofO;s]sf] 5 . w]/} cfZjf;g jfFl8Psf lyP t/ hgtfsf :yflkt clwsf/x¿ ;d]t vf]l;Psf 5g\ . To;}n] hgtfdf c;Gt'i6L klg tLj| a9]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;z:q o'4 e} xfNof] eg] krxQ/ lhNnfaf6 Ps}k6s sDkg u/fpg ;Sg] tfst gjul7t g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;Fu 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ dhfs 7flgg' x'Fb}g . hgtfsf cfjfh af]s]/ lx8\g] /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ 7flgof] eg] To;n] ;a} lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ v/fgL jgfpg slQj]/ nfUg] 5}g, ;dod} ;a}df ;r]tgf h?/L 5 .

–rGb|k|sfz aflgofF

Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] cj;fg e};s]sf] x'gfn] d'n'sdf ;/sf/ u7glj36gsf] j}wflgs Joj:yf afFsL 5}g . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] kIfljkIfdf lj3l6t Joj:yflksfsf] cNkdt jf ax'dt ;b:o /x]sf] s'/fn] klg s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . ;+;b lj3l6t e};s]sf] x'gfn] of] ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{sf] nflu gofF lgjf{rg clgjfo{ 5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ ;+;bjfbL÷ nf]stGqsf] lxdfotL eGg ?rfpg] g]kfnsf] k|ltkIf eg] lgjf{rgk"j{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ c8fgdf /x]sf] 5 . nf]stGqdf ;/sf/ s;}sf] khgLsf] ljifo aGb}g . l6sf nufP/ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ o'unfO{ )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] ;bfsf] nflu ljbf ul/;s]sf] 5 . lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{ ls olta]nf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] u}/;+j}wflgs ljjfbdf clNemPsf] 5 . Pdfn]–sfFu|]; u7aGwgdf /x]sf] l;+uf] k|ltkIf olta]nf ;Qf cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ c8fgdf /x]sf] 5 / e§/fO{;/sf/n] ljgfljnDa cfkm"nfO{ ;Qf ;'Dkg'kg]{ cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5 . ;lhn};Fu jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;Qf x:tfGt/0f gu/]sf] cj:yfdf /fi6«kltn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s'rL{ e§/fO{af6 vf]:g'kg]{ / cfkm"x¿nfO{ lbg'kg]{ nfhdbf]{ ts{;d]t ul//x]sf] 5 .

a]nf s'a]nfdf /fi6«kltaf6 p7fOg] sbd / ;fj{hlgs ul/g] af]nLjrgn] klg k|ltkIfnfO{ c;+j}wflgs dfux¿df cl8g] k|]/0ff lbPsf] 5 eGg' a9\tf x'Fb}g . s6jfnk|s/0fdf d'l5Psf] lztnlgjf;nfO{ km]l/ km]l/ klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{cg's"n lxF8fpg ;lsg] ljZjf; k|ltkIfdf hfUg' :jfefljs klg xf] . kl5Nnf]k6s ;'Gb/Lhn k'u]/ /fi6«kltaf6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] æ6'n'6'n' x]/]/ ga:g]Æ eGg] cleJolQmn] k|ltkIfx¿nfO{ yk an k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pgsf] Tof] cleJolQmn] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdltnfO{ cem k/ ws]n]sf] 5 . To;}n] t /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu 3lge"t 5nkmndf nfU'gkg]{ olta]nfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ nftdf/]/ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf b]zbz{gdf lgl:sPsf x'gk5{ eg]/ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

olta]nf …;/sf/ klxn] ls ;xdltÚ eGg] h:tf] lg/y{s ax;df d'n's clNemPsf] 5 . ;xdlt / ;/sf/ n]gb]gsf ljifo xf]Ogg\, ;f6km]/ ug]{ a:t' xf]Ogg\ . ljBdfg /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTosf nflu bnx¿aLr ;dembf/L aGg' clgjfo{ 5 . To;sf] cGo s'g} ;+j}wflgs af6f] 5}g . /fhgLltsbnx¿aLrsf] ;xdltn] dfq d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ;Qm5 . /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] of}6f a'Fbf ;/sf/ klg cjZo xf] . gofF ;/sf/ agfpgs} nflu klg bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdlt cfjZos 5 . ljgf ;xdlt gt lgjf{rg x'g ;Qm5 gt gofF ;/sf/ g} u7g x'g;Qm5 . olt ;/n s'/f klg ga'em]/ k|ltkIfn] ;/sf/ kfpgsf nflu Psf]xf]/f] cleofg rnfPsf] xf]nf eg]/ kTofpg ;lsb}g . lztnlgjf;sf] cfZjf;g klg p;n] kfPsf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ cg'dfg nufpg ufX|f] kb}{g .

;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpgaf6 lztn lgaf;n] g} /f]s]sf] xf] . lgjf{rg ;DalGw cWofb]zx¿ lkmtf{u/]/ d'n'sdf s'g} klg vfnsf] lgjf{rg cfof]hg x'g} g;Sg] kl/l:ylt klg lztnlgaf;n] g} l;h{gf u/]sf] xf] . To;kl5 klg k|:tfljt ;a} cWofb]zx¿ :jLs[t ug{ ljnDa u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ cK7]/f]df kfg]{ / ;Qf 5f]8\g jfWokfg]{ sf]lz;df nfu]s} 5 . oyfy{df lztnlgjf; /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] xf]Og e§/fO{;/sf/sf] lz3|lj36gsf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f l;nl;n]jf/ 36gfqmdn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\  . /fi6«klt d'n'ssf] ;+j}wflgs k|d'v dfq xf]Og, d'n'ssf] cleefjs klg xf] . /fi6«klt eg]sf] /fhgLlts bfpk]raf6 dfly p7\g'kg]{ ;+:yf xf] / lgikIf Gofolbg] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g'kg]{ ;+:yf xf] eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn lztnlgjf;n] u/]h:tf] b]lvb}g eGg' cfu|x 7xb}{g .

olta]nf;Dd lztnlgjf;n] clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt x]bf{b]Vbf d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg] ;bf;o eGbf a9L k|ltkIfnfO{ ;Qf lbnfpg] cfsf+Iffaf6 clek|]l/t /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/ s'g kf6L{sf] 5 eg]/ /fi6«kltn] x]g]{ xf]Og . ;/sf/sf] s'grfxLF sbd /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] 5 eg]/ g]sLjbL ug]{ sfd klg /fi6«kltsf] xf]Og . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] dfgf] vfg] / p;n] u/]sf] sfdnfO{ cf}krfl/stf lbg] st{Jo /fi6«kltsf] xf] . lztn lgjf;n] olta]nf;Dd klg cfkm"nfO{ s'g} kf6L{ljz]ifsf] sfl/Gbf 7fGg' d'n'ss} nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . ;fFr} /fi6«kltnfO{ d'n'ssf] lju|]sf] /fhgLlts l:yltsf] lrGtf x'Fbf] xf] t æ============6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g ;lQmg Æ eGg] h:tf] ;+j}wflgs l;dfpNn+3gdf pqg] wDsLsf] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs x'Fb}gYof] . a? ;Qf k|lfKtsf] lgldQ dl/xQ] xfn]sf] k|ltkIfnfO{ ælgjf{rg lht]/ ;Qf k|fKt ug'{k5{, s;}sf] bfgbftJoaf6 xf]OgÆ eg]/ ;Demfpg' kg]{ xf] .

olta]nfsf] d"n ;d:of k|ltkIfn] clVtof/ u/]sf] ;Qfk|flKtsf] c;+}wflgs / cnf]stflGqs cleofg g} xf] . of] s'/f /fi6«klt :jodn];d]t cfTd;ft ug'{kg]{{ s'/f xf] . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ult/f]wsf] cGTo gofF lgjf{rgn] dfq ug{ ;Qm5 . To;}n]n hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] d'n'snfO{ lgjf{rgsf lgldQ tof/ug'{ olta]nfsf] k|yd cfjZostf xf] . /fli6«o ;xdlt gh'6];Dd lgjf{rg ;d]t x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] x'gfn] k|ltkIfx¿nfO{ ToxL s'/flt/ /fi6«kltn] clek|]l/t ug'{kYof] . lgjf{rgsf lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ P]gsfg'gsf] Joj:yfug]{tkm{ ;xdlt h'6fpg k|ltkIfnfO{ k|]l/t ug'{sf] ;§f cfkm}n] lgjf{rg ;DalGw cWofb]zx¿ lkmtf{ug]{h:tf] pN6f] sfd u/]/ d'n'snfO{ hl6ntftkm{ ws]Ng] d'v{tf lsdfy{ x'Fb}gYof] .

–ljgf]b lrGts

of] lgofqfsf] qmddf xfdL b'O{ k|f0fL 8]«ug Po/af6 xªsª hfgsf nflu ljdfg:yn /flt *M#) df k'u]sf 5f}+ . ToxfF b]lvPsf] ljdfg:ynsf] Joj:yfkg kIfaf/] s'/f ug'{ :jod\ xf:of:kb x'G5 . 7Ls ;dodf 8«]ug Pc/ a; P– ##)–#)) af6 cfˆgf] uGtJo xªsªsf nflu k|:yfg u¥of}+ . rf/ ;f8] $ 306fsf] p8fgdf Kn]gsf :6fkmaf6 7Ls7Ls} vfn] ;]jf k|fKt eof] . !^ d] sf /fqLdf p8]sf xfdLx¿sf] 6«flGh6 !% 306fsf] cToGt k6\of/nfUbf] eof] . t/ ug]{ s] < afWotf . ca km;fb k¥of] of] nfdf] ;do s;/L sf6\g] < To;kl5 Totf /x]sf …8\o'6L k|mL zkÚdf …lj08f] zlkªÚ ug{ yflnof] . hxfhdf k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ g]kfn cfpg] 8]«ug hxfhdf #) lalhg]; Snf; tyf @&) Osf]gf]lds Snf;sf l;6x¿ x'Fbf/x]5g\ . clg @))& l8;]Da/b]lv xfdLsxfF p8fg el//x]sf] /x]5 .

xªsª ljdfg:ynsf cfˆg} df}lns ljz]iftf klg /x]sf] 5 . ;d'b|nfO{ kf6]/ lj:t[t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] of] ljdfg:yndf b'O{ j6f pQ/L / blIf0fL …/g j]Ú /x]5g\ . xfdL cf]ln{+bf blIf0f tkm{sf] …/g j]Údf hxfhn] Nof08 u/]sf] lyof] . df};d ljefusf cg';f/ pQ/L lbzftkm{af6 7"nf] cfFwL cfpg;Sg] ePsf] x'Fbf s]xL ;dosf nflu pQ/L …/g j]Údf cfjfudg÷k|:yfg :ylut ul/Psf] /x]5 .

ca cfpF, of] cToGt k6\of/nfUbf] !% 306fsf] 6«flGh6 ;do s;/L latfpg] . b'a} efn]kf]yL 3'Dg;Dd, x]g{ EofP;Dd 8'n]kl5 pb/sf] cfXjfgnfO{ d}n] /f]Sg ;lsg . clg lx+8, pb/nfO{ klg ;]jf u/f}+ elg/xFbf emNof; eP– sf/0f d]/L >LdtL t aflx/ s]xL klg vflbgg\ eGg] s'/f e';'Ss} la;]{sf] d}n] . t;y{, pgn] t g]kfnaf6 g} s]xL vfg] s'/fx¿ af]s]sL /lx5g\ . pb/:y eOof] .

c Pp6f ljz]iftf …8\o'p6L k|mLÚ k;nx¿sf] ljleGg b]zsf Jofkf/Lx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] /fli6«otf emNsg] lrgf] /fv]/ Jofkf/df ;+nUg lyP t/ :jfefljs g} xf] ls cflwstd k;n lrlgofFx¿sf] lyof] . s/d'Qm k;nx¿ /flt !) ah] uNof{du'Nn{'d aGb x'Fbf/x]5g\ .

/ cGtdf k|ltIffsf] 38L klg 5f]l§of] . xfdL s]y] k];]lkmssf] p8fgaf6 csf]{ k6\of/nfUbf] !! 306f …gg:6kÚ ;do cjlwsf nflu hxfh plSnG5f}++ cfsn}08tkm{sf nflu . s]y]sf] ;]jf ;fFRr} clt pRrsf]6L /x]5 . cfˆgf] lh1f;f d]6fpg d eg] kl/rfl/sfx¿;Fu of] s]y] k];]lkmsaf/] s]xL s'/f hfGg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5' . xfd|f] jfo';]jf;Fu ! eGg] ls @ j6f hxfh 5, logLx¿;Fu slt xf]nf < hjfkm ;'Gbf t kTof/} gnfUg]– dfq} !&) j6f . cem gk'u]/ k'u gk'u !)) j6fsf] xf/fxf/Ldf vl/b ug{ nfu]sf] /x]5 . o:t}–o:t} hfgsf/L ln+b} hf+bf t @÷# 306f e} ;s]sf] /x]5 .

oxfF e]hvfgf kfOG5 lg, vfGg geGg' gq ef]s} ofqf ug'{ knf{– dfg] kf] . nf} t To;f] eP d vfG5', ltdL d'v ld¶ØfpFb} a;L /fv . clg d k6s–k6s ljleGg kl/sf/sf] :jfbdf Jo:t /x]+ . l5M slQ vfg ;s]sf] xf]nf < d}n] To;/L vfPsf] b]v]/ pgnfO{ 8fxf, Oiof{ t geg"F l/; eg] c;fWo} nfu]sf] x'g\'k5{ . hxfhsf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;do–;dodf cfjZos hfgsf/L k|jfx ul//xGy] . cf–cfˆgf] ?rLcg';f/ ofqLx¿ l6eLdf Jo:t lyP .

h]xf];, hxfh 7Ls ;dodf cfsn}08sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f ub{5 . Po/kf]6{ Tolt 7"nf] t nfu]g t/ hxfhaf6 cf]n]{/ s:6d kf/ ubf{;Dddf xfdL b'j} ToxfFsf l;i6d eb|tf cflbaf6 cToGt k|efljt eO;s]sf lyof}+ . ;fFRr} To;} eg]sf xf]Og /x]5g– of] d'n'snfO{ ljZjsf] ;fgf] :ju{ eg]/ .

si6dsf cf}krfl/stf ;s]/ aflx/ lg:sFbf xfdLnfO{ lng ToxfF Pgcf/Pgsf pkfWoIf k|bLk lji6sf kl/jf/ -l/t' lji6, zog lji6_ cfO;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . pkfWoIf lji6sf af/]df g]kfndf w]/} s'/fx¿ yfxf kfO;s]sf] lyPF . pxfF d[b'efifL, cToGt enfb\dL, ;xof]uL emg\ g]kfnL eg] kl5 t x'?Ss}, x/tj/, x/lsl;daf6 ;xof]u ug{ nfnflot . lj:tf/df pxfF kl/jf/x¿sf] af/]df qmdzM n]Vg] g} 5' . tTkZrft cfsn}08 l;6Lsf] Ps kmGsf] df/]/ xfdL x'+OlsG5f} . -ljZj k|l;4 :sfO6fj/ / zx/leq} alGhhlDkª /x]sf] /x]5_ l6k's] eGg] 7fpFsf nflu . pxfFn] lbg' ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfsn}08af6 l6k's]sf] df]6/ b"/L em08} # 306f hlQsf] xf] . pxfF 8«fOleª l;6df a:g'eof], xfdL klg hLkdf a:of}+ . clg xfd|f] ofqf k|f/De x'G5, l6k"s]sf nflu . af6fdf kg]{ ;d"Gb| t6x¿– htftt} b]lvg] ;/;kmfO ;f–;fgf 6fpgx¿sf] cjnf]sg ub}{ …/f]6?jfÚ eGg] 6fpg hf] ljZjsf] Psdfq ;lqmo Hjfnfd'vLdf gfd 5, /f]6?jf 6fpgdf htftt} htf x]¥of] w'Fjf g} w'Fjf lgl:s/x]sf] b]Vbf crDd Pj+ sf}t"xn nfUg' :jfefljs g} xf] . Go'lhNof08 cfpg] ko{6sx¿ ;s];Dd …/f]6?jfÚ gcfO{ kms]{sf x'Fb}gg\ . yfxf ePcg';f/ of] 7fpF lj:kmf]6gsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] Hjfnfd'vL xf] . of] 7fpF x'Fb} cfˆgf] uGtJo l6k's] eGg] 7fpFdf xfdL k'Uof}+ . of] ;fgf] ;'Gb/ ahf/nfO{ lsaL k|m'6sf nflu ljZjsf] /fhwfgLdf ulgPsf] 5 . xfdL pxfFs} kfx'gf eP/ cfPsf xf}+ . qmdzM===

–gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

d]/f cfhef]lnsf lbgx¿ >LdtLsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yfn] cToGt lrlGtt / ylst cj:yfsfaLr u'lh|/x]sf 5g\ . >LdtLsf] ;fy / ;xof]usf ljutsf ;Demgf o:tf] cj:yfdf cln a9L g} x'Fbf]/x]5 . d}n] w]/} klxn]sf] h]n a;fO clxn] emnemnL ;lDem/x]sf] 5' .

cToGt} ;fFu'/f] ufO{–e}+;L y'Gg] sf~hLxfp; h:tf] h]ndf cfhsf] h:tf] tftf] tftf] va/ kfpg g;lsP klg k7g–kf7g / n]vglt/ 3'F8f w:of}+ . o;/L Ps ;o rf};¶L lbg lat] . /fhgLlts aGbL hLjgsf] gofF cg'e"lt eof] . To;kl5 s] eGg' /, @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] lbg lyof] . ck/fGxlt/ ju{bLsf Ps/fh zdf{, 8fF8fufpFsf x'tfzg zdf{ h]ndf x:ofªkm:ofª ub}{ xfdLnfO{ e]6\g cfpg'eof] / >L % af6 ;+;b e· ul/Psf], k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx¿ /fhgLlts bnsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿ h]ndf k/]sf] va/ ;'gfpg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ cfZro{df kf/]/ pxfFx¿ t kms{g'eof] . otf xfd|f] dGyg rNg yfNof] . nfdf] 5nkmnkl5 xfd|f] lgisif{ o:tf] /Xof]– …g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] hlt;'s} e"nx¿ u/]sf] eP klg ;+;b} e· u/]/ k|hftflGqs z'GotfnfO{ s;/L k'g]{ < JolQmsf] of kf6L{sf] uNtLsf sf/0f k|hftflGqs kl/kf6LnfO{ pR5]b ug'{ st} 7Ls xf]Og .Ú ;}4flGts lgisif{ o:tf] eP klg aflx/ o:tf] s'/f k'¥ofpg] xfd|f] cfF6 klg lyPg / cj;/ klg lyPg .

Psyl/n] k'; ! ut]sf] ;dy{g u/]/ jQmJo lbg] ;'emfj klg lbP . pgLx¿sf] ts{ lyof]– …ltdLx¿ kLl8t kIfsf dfG5] xf} . ltdLx¿ zf;s kf6L{sf dfG5] xf]Ogf} .Ú t/ Tof] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] krfpg g;s]/ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u¥of}+ .

@)!& ;fn k'; & ut] >L % af6 gofF dlGqd08nsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . dlGqd08ndf pg} sf+u|];L g]tf ljZjaGw' yfkf, t'n;L lu/L, gfu]Zj/k|;fb l;+xsf] gfd ;'g]/ xfdL aSs} k¥of}+ . To;kl5 k'; @! ut]sf lbg /fhgLlts bnx¿dfly g} k|ltaGw nfu]sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;'Gof}+ . To; lbg dgdf stf–stf lr;f] k:of] . xfd|f] dgsf] efj a'em]/ ls;fg ;fyLx¿ a9L lg/fz b]lvg'eof] . d}n] dgsf] lr;f] s'gfdf yGSofP/ …k|hftGq cd/ 5, Tof] kmls{G5Ú elglbPF .

To;kl5 t h]ndf s7f]/tf b]lvg yfNof] . gfd la;]{, Pshgf GofofwLz cfP/ o;/L ;Demfpg'eof]– …ca tkfO{x¿n] /fhgLlts k':ts k9\g / ax; ug{ 5fl8lbg';\ . To;sf] ;f6f] wfld{s lstfax¿ k9\g yfNgf];\ . /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, uLtf cflb cfWoflTds u|Gy k9\gf];\ . km';{bdf elQm wf/fsf ehg ufpg'xf];\ . ;do km]l/of] . To;}df tkfO{+x¿sf] enf] 5 cGoyf b'Mv kfpg'xf]nf .Ú To; lbg a'em]+– wfld{s c:q hgtfsf] c:q /x]g5 . Tof] zf;sju{sf] /x]5 . d}n] la;]{sf] 5}g, Pshgf h]ndf l;kfxL lyP . tL a'9fsf 5f]/f5f]/L lyPgg\ / b'O{ a'9fa'9L k|f0fL dfq lyP . ltgn] ;w}+ PSn} klg Pp6f uLt u'gu'gfO/xGy]– …lhGbuLsf] s] 5 e/f];f cfh xf] ls ef]ln xf] .Ú To; lbg a'9fn] GofofwLzsf] pkb]z ;'g]/ d06f] xNnfO{ xNnfO{ v'a ;'g] . ljr/fnfO{ /fhgLlts s'/f s] yfxf <

Pslbg h]ndf s;}n] bfª 3lgaluofsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltli7t sfo{stf{ / lzIff k|rf/sf cu'jf dflgg] bfdf]b/ zdf{ l3ld/] bfªsf] a8fxflsd ePsf] va/ ;'gfof] . zfob @÷$ lbgkl5 xf], pxfF h]ndf cfpg'eof] . gd:sf/sf] cfbfgk|bfgkl5 d}n] eg]+– tkfO{+ ljsf;k|]dL ePsfn] tkfO{+af6 xfdLn] ToxL s'/f ck]Iff u/]sf 5}+ . pxfFsf] ;+lIfKt dGtJo lyof]– …>L % n] kTofOaS:of] . tkfO{+x¿sf] ;xof]u rflxG5 .Ú xfdL df}g eof}+ . pxfFn] km]l/ yKg'eof]– tkfO{+x¿nfO{ b'Mv tslnkm s:tf] 5 < d}n] eg]+– b'Mvsf] cg'ej ug{ g} h]ndf a;]sf 5f}+ .

To;kl5 pxfF aflxl/g'eof] . pxfFn] ;j{k|yd /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / g]tfx¿nfO{ y'Gg yfNg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ls;fg sfo{stf{ emuaxfb'/ ;j{k|yd h]ndf NofOg'eof] . clg /f]Nkfaf6 lgjf{lrt g]=sf=sf= h'4axfb'/ Gof}kfg] cfpg] lalQs} pxfFsf v'§fdf g]n k/] . To;}u/L g]=sf=s} vLdsfGt zdf{, kmQ]axfb'/ v8\sf pxfFx¿ ;a}nfO{ g]n le/fOof] . To;} lbg dnfO{ klg g]n le/fOof] . ;fy} p;} lbgb]lv xfdLn] kfPsf] …sÚ >]0fLsf] vfgf klg x/0f ul/of] .

Pslbg s'g} dflg; dnfO{ e]6\g aflx/ cfPsf lyP . d}n] h]n OG:k]S6/;Fu e]6\g b]pm eGbf pgn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]/ eg]– s;};Fu e]6 ug{ glbg] c8{/ 5 .

s]xL lbgkl5 g]=sf= tyf ev{/} a8f xflsdaf6 d'Qm ul/Psf eQmgf/fo0f rf}w/L klg lu/ˆtf/Ldf k/] t/ pgnfO{ h]ndf NofOPg . g]=sf=sf 3gZofd kf08]nufot y'k|} dfG5] sf]xL h]ndf / sf]xL aflx/} /x]sf] yfxf eof] .

crDds} s'/f, To:tf] rsrsL dRrfPsf a8f xflsd bfdf]b/ zdf{ l3ld/] yf]/} lbgkl5 a8f xflsdaf6 x6fOPsf] va/ kfof}+ / a8f] ;~rf] klg dfGof}+ . k/Gt' Tof] t Ifl0fs lyof] . d"n s'/f t d'n's k|hftGqljxLg cj:yfdf lyof] . ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;dflKt / lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfsf] s'/f] cfO;s]sf] lyof] .

…sÚ >]0fLsf] /fhgLlts aGbLx¿n] kfpg] ;'ljwf s6]kl5 lrof / r'/f]6sf] vr{ rnfpg klg ufx|f] k¥of] . Pshgf e]6\g cfpg] ldq;Fu cfly{s cK7\of/f] ;'gfpFbf pgL df}g /x] . lrof–r'/f]6 eg]/ ;f]em} k};f dfUg klg g;'xfpg] . To;kl5 d}n] r'/f]6 lkpg} 5f]l8lbPF eg] lrof klg rf/}hgfn] vfg 5f]l8lbof}+ .

tTsfnLg u[xdGqL ljZjaGw' yfkfsf] Pp6f jQmJo cfPsf] lyof] . To;df /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{g ug]{x¿ h]naf6 d'Qm ul/lbg] s'/f lyof] . h]n/n] xfdLnfO{ Tof] s'/f ;Gb]zsf] ¿kdf ;'gfPsf lyP . sltko /fhgLlts aGbLx¿dWo] h;df k"j{ a8f xflsd eQmgf/fo0f rf}w/L, 3gZofd kf08] cflb jl/i7 sf+u|];x¿ lgj]bgn] 5'6] . g]=sf=sf ;f+;b h'4axfb'/ Gof}kfg] / lzIffdGqL k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf lk=P= kmQ]axfb'/nfO{ h]naf6 x6fP/ aflx/ ;'lj:tf;fy /flvof] . / ;a}sf uf]8faf6 g]n lemlsP t/ d]/f g]n eg] uf}8}df /x] . o;}aLr sDo'lgi6 ls;fg sfo{stf{x¿ klg 5'6] .

xfdL rf/hgf s]zj/fh, dfl0fsnfn, /fdk|;fb / ddfly cGofo ePsf] cg'ej u¥of}+ / @)!* c;f/ @ ut]sf lbg lgDg dfu /fv]/ cgzg k|f/De u¥of}+ . xfd|f dfu o;k|sf/ lyP–

!– x/0f ul/Psf] …sÚ >]0fLsf] ;'ljwf k'gM k|fKt xf];\ .

@– ls xfdLnfO{ 5f]l8of];\ ls sfg'gL sf/jfxL xf];\ .

#– h]nsf] ;kmfO cflbsf] aGbf]j:t xf];\ .

$– :jf:Yo ;'ljwf ldnf];\ .

xfd|f] cgzg rn]kl5 Ps/fh zdf{ / 6]sgfy uf}tdn] xfdLk|lt /fd|f] ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpg'eof] . cgzgsf] a]nf d]/f lktfhLnfO{ ;w}+ h]ndf cfpg lbOof] . zfob of] xfdLnfO{ ufNg] t/Lsf lyof] ls < d]/f] a'jfn] dnfO{ cToGt} sf?l0fs :j/n] …afa' kfgL vfpmÚ eg]sf] clxn] h:t} nfU5 . ^ lbgkl5 xfd|f dfu ;a} k"/f eP . km]l/ gofF Hofg knfof] . efb| @* ut]sf lbg s]zj/fh, dfl0fsnfn / /fdk|;fb lagf lgj]bg klg 5'6\g'eof] . dnfO{ eg] 5fl8Pg . ;fyLx¿ 5'6]sf lbg lgs} ;'gf] nfUof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu ;Dj4 w]/} aGbLx¿ lgj]bg lb+b} 5'l6;s]sf lyP . dnfO{ klg lgj]bg lbP/ 5'6fpg cfu|x ug]{ ldqx¿ lyP . ToxfF lgj]bgdf gofF k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;dy{g hgfpg' klg kYof]{ . d :jefjn] efj's dfG5] slxn] s7f]/ / slxn] g/d b]lvg] . Ps lbg d}n] ufpFn] efiffdf >LdtLnfO{ lr7L n]v]+– v/r k7nt k9n, gk7n t gk9nsf] z}nLdf cyf{t pgL d'lZsnn] ;fIf/ dfq} lyOg\ .

d}n] lr7Ldf n]v]sf] lyPF– lgj]bg n]v]/ 5'6\tf d]/f] cfh;Ddsf] h]n a;fOsf] s'g} dtna /xGg . cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ 5'6\g] xf] eg] To;n] abgfdL x'G5 . sfuh gu/]/ 5'6\bf cs}{ dxTj x'G5, s] ug]{ < lr7Ldf o:t} o:t} s'/f lyP . w]/} s'/f lal;{of] klg . ptfaf6 lr7L cfof] . ckdfg x'g] u/L h]naf6 g5'6\gf];\ . h;/L t;/L 3/ rn]s} 5 . Tof] lr7Ln] dnfO{ 7"nf] /fxt eof] lsgls Tolta]nf dnfO{ 3/s} lrGtf a9L x'g] uYof]{ . pgn] 5'6\g] bjfj lbPsf] eP s] x'GYof] s'lGg < To:tf] bjfj lbg] dlxnfx¿ h]ndf cfPsf] d]/f] cfFvfn] b]v]s} lyPF . xfd|f ufpFn] dlxnfx¿n] k9\g gkfpFbf cfhsf] ;Eotf / r]tgfnfO{ ks8\g g;Snfg\ . t/ dfg–ckdfg / ;'vb'Mvsf dd{ a'‰bf/x]5g\ . To;}n] d]/L >LdtLsf sdhf]/L cfˆg} sdhf]/L 7fG5' lsgls d}n] pgnfO{ ;fdflhs b[li6n] s]xL ghfGg] 7fg]/ pgnfO{ ;fdflhs agfpg]tkm{ r]i6f ul/g / To:tf] plrt jftfj/0f klg ag]g . kfl/jfl/s b[li6n] d ;w}+ pk|pk|} /x]+ . d]/f]] e"n lkt[;fQfTds ;dfhsf] e"n xf] . To;af6 cfhsf hfu[t o'jfx¿ ;r]t /xg'k5{ .

–/f]dxif{ lwtfn

xfd|f] 3/sf] kl/jf/df d, d]/f] >LdtL / 5f]/f k|df]b lg/Gt/ kf6L{sf sfddf v6]s} xf] . c? b'O{ efO 5f]/fx¿ kf6L{sf ;dy{s x'Fb} cfPsf] cj:yf xf] . 5f]/f k|df]bn] kf6L{ sfdn] km";{b gx'Fbf d'v}df cfPsf] hfFr ;d]t glbP/ Ps jif{ kl5 k'gM hfFr lbPsf] Oltxf; 5 . Pp6f k|;+u 5 5f]/f k|df]b cg]/f:jljo"sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;b:o eP/ ;+u7gsf] sfddf lg/Gt/ v6\b} cfPsf lyP . ptf lt/ bfªsf] ljhof Gof}kfg] cg]/f:jljo"sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb ;b:o eP/ ;+u7gsf] sfddf v6\b} cfpFb} b'a}sf] sfo{If]q Ps Ps} 7fpFdf kbf{] /x]5 . lg/Gt/ sfddf v6\g] a]nfdf b'a} hgfsf] aLrdf Ps csf{ ;Fu glhs} x'b}F uP5g\ , k|]d k|;+u z'? ePsf] /x]5 . s]xL dlxgf kl5 xfdLn] lj:tf/} yfxfF kfpFb} uof+} . ptf bfª lt/ ljhofsf] cfdf a'jfn] klg yfxfF kfpFg' eP5 . e"ldut sfndf ljhofsf a'jf cfdfsf] kl/jf/df xfd|f] cf>o ynf] klg x'GYof] . s= nfndl0f Gof}kfg]sf] k'/} kl/jf/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k|lt cf:yf / ljZjf; /fVg] kl/jf/ xf] . sf]= s]= -dfn]_ kf6L{sf] ;dy{s dfq geP/ lzIf0f k]zfdf nfUb} v'NNff t/ ;lqmo ¿kdf cfˆgf] e"ldsfnfO{ /lQ sdhf]/ gkfg{] kl/jf/ xf] . cfh ;Dd Pdfn]sf] g]tfs} ¿kdf :yflkt x'g'xG5 , s= nfndl0fsf bfh' efO{x¿ xfdL b'a} kl/jf/ /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltdf x'ls{Psf] xF'bf k|df]b / ljhof b'a}n] cfˆgf 3/df cfdf a'jf / kl/jf/ aLr s'/f g /fv]/ ljx] ug{] ;Defjgf klg lyPg\ . ptf ;f+u7lgs lx;fan] cf– cfˆgf] ;+u7g ;Fu cg'dlt lng' kg{] klg gLltut s'/f lyof] . Ps lbg 5f]/f k|df]bn] xfdL b'a} hgf;Fu 3/df ljhof;Fusf] ;DaGwsf af/]df s'/f /fv] . xfdLn] hjfkm lbof}F ltdLx¿ b'a}sf] Ps cfk;sf] s'/fn] ltdLx¿sf] /fhgLlts hLjg ;kmn /xf];\ , a}jflxs ;DaGw dL7f] agf];, xfd|f] rfxgf oxL xf] / 5f]/fsf] OR5f / rfxgfsf lj?4 xfdL Ps OGr kl5 x6\g] 5}gf} . km]/L /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;r]t 5f]/fsf] k|:tfj dfly xfdLn] al9 5nkmn / jx; ug{'kg{] h?/t klg xfdL b]Vb}gf} eg]/ s'/fsf] lj6df¥of}F . 5f]/f k|df]bn] To;f] eP e/tk'/ , bfª af6 a'jfnfO{ af]nfpg] s'/f x'g ;S5 Tof] a]nf uP/ s'/f /fVg' xf]nf eg] kl5 , of] k|;ª\usf] s'/f oxLF /f]lsof] .

ptf e/tk'/ bfªdf ljhofn] a'jf,sfsf / 7"nf a'jf ;d]t;Fu cfˆgf] ljjfx k|df]b;Fu u5{' eGg] s'/f /flvg\ . nfd} 5nkmn / jx; kl5 k|df]b hL sf] a'jfnfO{ af]nfpg' k¥of] eg]/ lgisif{df k'Ug' eP5 . ptf af6 va/ cfP kl5 efO ls/0f nufPt @)%$ ;fn]sf] ;DejtM ciff9sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf xfdL ToxfF k'Uof}F . ptf lt/ s = nfndl0fsf bfh' efO{ ;a} x'g' x'GYof] ;a}sf aLrdf dL7f] ;DaGw / s'/fsfgL eof] . d}n] ljhofnfO{ PSn} e]6]/ kfl/jf/Ls ;d:of / ;Defjgfx¿ v'nf v'n:t /fv] . ljhof ;d:of;Fu h'Wg] d]/f] cfF6 5 . ;Defjgfsf 9f]sf vf]Ng d]/f] klg ;xof]u /xg] 5 . d}n] k|df]b;Fu ljx] ug{] lgwf] u/]sL 5' , ToxL 9+un] a'lemlbg'; eg]/ cfˆgf s'/f /flvg\ . oL ;a} s'/fx¿ kZrft xfdL b'a} y/L k|df]b / ljhofsf] ljjfxsf] nflu d+h'/ eof}+ , tof/ eofF} . ljjfxsf] ltly ldlt tf]lsof] @)%$ ;fn ciff9 #! ut] g]kfnu~hdf ug{] eg]/ ljjfxsf] ljlw / k|lqmof af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn u¥ofF} . ljjfx kf6L{sf] e08f d'lg ug{] , cfof]hs g]skf -Pdfn]_ afFs] /xg] . s'g} lsl;dsf] tfdemfd / lng'lbg'gkg{] . o;/L ljjfxsf] s'/fsfgL ljifodf ;xdlt ePkl5 cf–cfˆgf] ;+u7gdf ljjfx / k4ltaf/] ;'rgf cf–cfˆg} tkm{ af6 k|df]b / ljhofn] lbg] eGGf] lgwf] eof] . k|df]b / ljhofsf] ljjfx af/]df rrf{ cln–cln aflx/ klg cfof] xfd|f] kf}/fl0fs ;+:sf/ cg';f/ h]7f] 5f]/fsf] klxnf] ljjfx k'/} tfdemfdsf ;fy x'g] xf]nf eg]/ l5d]sLx¿ / cfkmGtx¿ lgs} ;NjnfPsf lyP , t/ klg xfdL s'l/lt / unt ;+:sf/nfO{ gf} 8fF8f s6fpg' kg{] dfGotfsf ;fy ;+3if{ ul//x]sf]nfO{ o;n] cln – slt klg 5f]Pg\ . xfdLnfO{ a? uj{ lyof] , h]7f 5f]/f a'xf/Lsf] ljx] kf6L{sf] em08fd'lg x'g eof] eg]/ . h;nfO{ xfdLn] hgjfbL ljx] eg]/ uf}/j ub{Yof}+ / u5f{} klg .

d}n] afFs] lhNnf kf6L{df k|df]b / ljhofsf] ljjfxsf] af/]df k|:tfj /fv] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ lh=s=kf = afFs] cfof]hs ePsf] ljjfx Jofg/ agfOof] . @)%$ ;fn ciff9 #! ut]sf lbg k~rfolt wd{zfnf g]kfnu+hdf ljjfxsf] cfof]hgf eof] . b'a} tkm{sf cfkmlGtx¿ s]xLnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kf6L{ k+lQmdf lhNnf :t/Lo afFs]sf / bfªsf sd/]8x¿ cfdlGqt x'g' x'GYof] . pQm ljjfxdf ef]h b'a} lt/sf] ;femf h:t} lyof] . afFs]sf kf6L{ ;lrjaf6 bDkltnfO{ ;ky u/fOof] . b'a}n] d'¶L p7fP/ /fi6« , hgtf / kf6L{sf] nflu hLjg ko{Gt lg/Gt/ nfUg] zky vfP/ b'a}n] Ps csf{nfO{ dfnf nufP/ ljjfx ;DkGg eof] . xfd|f] ;DwL s = nfndl0f Gof}kfg] / d}n] awfO{ lbb}F cfdlGqt kfx'g / sd/]8x¿nfO{ wGojfb lbOof] . kf6L{sf g]tf s = x¿n] gj bDkltnfO{ awfO{ lbb}F kf6L{ sfddf lg/Gt/ nfUg] k|]/0ff lbFb} pT;flxt kfg{'eof] . k|df]bn] xfdL bfDkTo hLjgdf afFlwg' ;fdflhs lgod xf] ljjfx d} l;ldt /xg] xfd|f] rfxgfn] lbb}g a? xfd|f ;fd' b]lvPsf c;dfgtfsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub{} cufl8 a9\g' xf] . xfd|f] nIonfO{ xfdL sbflk e'Ng] 5}gf} , dfS;{jfb – n]lggjfb dfu{ bz{g l;4fGt k|lt cl8u /xb} cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] xfd|f] rfxgfnfO{ lj;{g ;lsb}g\ . xfdL xfd|f] nIodf k'Ug kf6L{sf] em08f d'lg ;+sNk u5f}{, ;a} sd/]8 / cfkmGt hgnfO{ ; ;Ddfg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' eg]/ cfˆgf] s'/f 6'ËofP . ljhof lwtfnn] of] bfDkTo hLjgdf afFlwg' ;fdflhs lgod xf] eg] of] cfkm}F df cfjZostf klg xf] xfdL sDo'lgi6x¿ 5f8f / cZnLn ;+:s[ltsf lj/f]wL xf} eg] jf:tljs cfjZostf ;Fu klG5g klg ;Sb}gf} . xfdL b'a}n] cf–cfˆgf kl/jf/df v'nf v'n:t¿kdf s'/f /fv]/ afa' cfdfsf] dfg dofbf{nfO{ ;d]t sb/ ub{} of] 6'Ëf] df k'u]sf xf} . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] dof{bfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ub{} cf–cfˆgf ;+u7gdf s'/f /fVb} kf6L{ em08f d'lg ljjfx ;DkGg u/]sf 5f} . d 9[9 ;+sNk u5{ of] xfd|f] ljjfxn] xfd|f] /fhgLlts ofqfnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] 7]; k'¥ofpg]] 5}g a? emg} pT;fxsf ;fy xfdL sfFw df sfFw ldnfP/ hlt ;'s} sl7g cj:yf cfP klg lg/Gt/ kf6L{ sfddf h'6\g] 5f}F . km]/L xfd|f] 3/ / dfOtL kl/jf/;Fu /fhg}lts ;+:sf/ 5 To;n] klg xfdLnfO{ yk k|]/0ff / pT;fx g} x'g]5 . 5f]/f a'xf/Lsf] ljjfx kZrft klg b'a} hgf lg/Gt/ kf6L{df v6]s} 5g\ / pgLx¿ b'a} clxn] klg g]skf -Pdfn]_ s} g]t[Tj txdf a;]/ g]tfs} txdf :yflkt 5g\ .

–/fwf a'9fyf]sL du/

;+3Lotf ;DaGwdf bnx¿aLr rsf]{ ljjfb 5 eGg] w]/} klxn]b]lv yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf] . oxL ljifosf] ljjfbn] g} @ jif]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfo' $ jif{ k'Uof] / klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gu/]/} cjzfg x'g\ k'u]sf] xf] . vf;u/L k|d'v rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿aLrsf] ljjfbn] g} ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g\ ;s]sf] 5}g . oyfy{df b]zsf] enf] s;/L x'g\ ;S5 eGg] af/]df bnx¿aLr ljjfb gx'g\' kg]{ xf] . bnLo lrGtg eGbf /fi6«nfO{ dfly /fv]/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] lxt s;/L xf]nf eg]/ km/s b[li6sf]0f gcfpg' kg]{ g} xf] . tyfkL oxL ljifodf g]tfx¿aLr ;a}eGbf al9 ljjfb b]lvg' b'Mvb kIf xf] . xfd|f l5d]sL b]zx¿ b]zsf] lxtsf lglDt /fli6«o gLltdf ljjfb /fVb}gg\ . ;+;f/s} w]/}h;f] b]zx¿df b]zsf] lxtsf ;jfndf To; b]zsf /fhgLlts bnx¿df ;dfgtf kfOG5 . t/ klg xfd|f] b]zdf /fi6«lxtsf] k|Zgdf ;femf b[li6sf]0f agfpg bnx¿ c;kmn ePsf kfOG5g\ . /fi6«lxtsf ;jfndf ;femf b[li6sf]0f jgfpg g;s]s} sf/0faf6 ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL ;jfndf ;xdlt aGg g;s]sf] xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿dWo] w]/} h;f]n] ;xdlt hgfpg grfx]sf] hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfn xf] . o;df b'O{ l5d]sL b]zx¿n] klg c;xdlt hgfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg g]skf–dfcf]jfbL / ;Qfl;g bnx¿n] oxL ljifodf c8fg lnO/x]sf 5g\ . Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljeflht ePsf] gjul7t g]skf–dfcf]jfbL ;d]tn] ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfndf ;Qf;Lg bnx¿l;t cfˆgf] wf/0ff ;dfg jgfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf ;DaGwdf ;'? b]lv g} cfˆgf] km/s dt /fVb} cfPsf] g]skf -d;fn_n] hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 b]z 6'lqmg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf sfof{Gjog ug{ gx'g\] ljrf/ /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf ;DaGwL jx; ;'? gx'Fb}b]lv g} g]skf d;fnn] cfˆgf] ljrf/nfO{ ;zQm¿kdf :yflkt ug{ hgkl/rfng ;d]t u/]sf] xf] . zlQmdf ;fgf] ePklg b]zJofkL ¿kdf d;fnn] p7fPsf] cfjfhsf] kIfdf dfcf]jfbLsf b'j} kIf / dw]z s]Gb|Lt bnx¿ afx]s c? ;a} bnx¿ / l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;d]t b]lvPsf 5g\ .

l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ dWo] klg pQ/ tkm{sf] l5d]sL d'n'sn] hftLo ;+3Lotfdf hfg gx'g\] egL ljrf/ JoQm u/]kl5 b'a} dfcf]jfbL kIfdf To;sf] uDeL/ k|efj k/]sf] kfOof] . kl5 km]l/ To;nfO{ x:tIf]ksf] ¿kdf cYof{pg] d"v{tf klg eof] . hfltjfbL /fhgLltn] ;dfhnfO{ ljeflht u/fpF5 eGg] s'/fdf ljdlt /fVg ;lsGg . hftLo d'lQmsf] k|Zg;Fu hf]8]/ hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] jsfnt ug{ ;lsb}g . hftLo ;+3Lotfn] ;dfhnfO{ sdhf]/ jgfpF5 . b]zleqsf] ;dfh åGbdf km:of] eg] lglZrt¿kdf Tof] b]z sdhf]/ aGg hfG5 . To;}n] ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfndf jx; ubf{ b]zsf] ;du| lxt s;/L x'G5 eGg] ;jfndf s]Gb|Lt x'g\' ;a}eGbf pko'Qm x'g\]5 . b]zsf] e"–kl/j]li7t cj:yf / b'O{ dfq l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] / To;}df klg tLg lt/af6 ;Ldf v'nf ePsf] Pp6} b]z;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] x'g\fn] xfd|f] b]zsf] cj:yf lgs} ;Dj]bgzLn 5 eGg] a'‰g h?/L 5 . o:tf] b]znfO{ ;+3Lotfdf ¿kfGtl/t ubf{ :jfoQtf / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ h:tf k|Zgx¿n] klg 6fpsf] p7fpg ;Sg] / åGb a9\g ;Sg] ;+efjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . To;}n] ;+3Lotfs} ljifodf 5nkmn rnfP/ /fli6«o ;xdlt jgfPkl5 dfq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf k|j]z ug'{ pko'Qm xf]nf ls <

–s0f{k|v/ lwtfn

k|hftGqsf cfˆg} d"No / dfGotf x'G5g / of] Pp6f cfbz{ hLjg k4lt klg xf] eGg] s'/f ;a}eGbf a9L h;n] a'‰g' kg]{ xf] p;}n] a'‰g ;s]g . 7"nf bn / ltgsf 7"nf g]tfx¿sf cl3kl5sf cleJolQm ;'Gbf nfU5 pgLx¿ g} k|hftGqsf 7]s]bf/ x'g\ . o:tf] x'g\;S5 / To:tf] x'g\ ;Sb}g eGg] bDejf0fL ;~rf/ dfWoddf x/]s lbg ;'Gg jf k9g kfO{G5 . dfgf} hgtf e]8f afv|f x'g\ / /fHo Joj:yfsf] ljifodf hgtfsf] s'g} cfjZostf g} kb}{g . g]tfx¿n] k|hftGq jf nf]stGqsf gfddf k9fpg vf]h]sf] Pp6} kf7sf] kl/b[io cuf8L cfpF5 ls k|hftGqdf hgtf eg]sf ef]6 dfq} x'g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ lsGg ;lsG5 .

Pp6f cgf}+7f], ck|Toflzt / cfZro{hgs cx+sf/ clxn] 7"nf bn / pgLx¿sf] …l;lG8s]6Údf b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 . dfl/;s]sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ km]l/ JoFemfpg ;lsG5 eGg] Pp6f vt/gfs cleJolQm bn / ltgsf g]tfx¿n] lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . of] cleJolQm gLlt, /fhgLlt / sfg'g Pj+ ;+ljwfg ljkl/tsf] cleJolQm xf] . of] tfgfzfxL cx+sf/sf] cleJolQm klg xf] . dl/;s]sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef Jo'Femfpg] k|oTg ;+;f/df k|rlnt k|hftGqsf d"No, dfGotf / cfb{z ljkl/t t 5 g} k|hftGqsf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ kIf ljlwsf] zf;gsf lj?4 klg 5 . ljlwsf] zf;gsf] k/Dk/f pNn+3g ubf{ /fi6«n] ef]Ug' k/]sf si6x¿ km]l/ slxNo} ef]Ug' gk/f]; eg]/ sfdgf ul//x]sf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ d/]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef JoF'emfP/, k|]tfTdf nufP/ t;f{pg vf]lhPsf] xf] ls eGg] afx]s csf]{ cy{ lsdfy{ nufpg ldNb}g .

cfFkm}n] ljlwjt df/]sf] k|ltlglw;ef @)^# ;fndf bnx¿n] Jo'FemfP/ ljlwsf] zf;g pNn+3g u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts Oltxf;df of] Pp6f cToGt sfnf] lbg lyof] . ljlw k'¥ofP/ g} tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . ljlw k'u]sf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf nfd} ax; klg ePsf] lyof] / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg To;nfO{ ljlw;Ddt 5 eg]/ 7x/ ul/lbPsf] lyof] . Pp6f lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ slyt ljlw;Ddt k|wfgdGqL agfpg dfq Tof] d[t k|ltlglw ;efnfO{ Jo'FemfOPsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f b'lgof hfGb5 . hasL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg k|ltlglw;ef Jo'Femfpg cfjZos g} lyPg, /fhfsf clwsf/ vf]:g klg k|ltlglw;ef Jo'Femfpg cfjZos lyPg / lxGb' wd{ df:g] cleofgdf nfUg klg k|ltlglw;ef Jo'Femfpg cfjZos lyPg . lbNnL / jflzË6gsf] k'6 kfPsf] lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/;Fu Toltv]/ h:tf];'s} klg lg0f{o lng] clwsf/ lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]xL lbg otf ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ts{ ub}{ lx+l8/x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;Defljt c;/x¿sf ljifodf klg sf+u|]; /fd|};Fu hfgsf/ 5 . Ps k6s Jo'FemfPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ca slxNo} dg{ ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f lglZrt 5 . bnx¿ cgGt sfn;Dd klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] tnj eQf / ;ef;baf6 cfpg] n]jL vfg nfnflot 5g\ eGg]] o;n] k|i6 kf5{ . csf]{ ;a}eGbf vt/gfs kIf s] xf] eg] bnx¿ k|mfG;sf /fhf n'O{ rf}wf}+ h:t} ljlw eg]sf xfdL g} xf}+ eGg] qf;sf] v]lt g]kfnL hgtfaLr ug{ rfxG5g . pgLx¿ cbfnt ;]gfnfO{ klg qf;sf] olx nf}/f] b]vfP/ Pp6f gofF z}nL / k|s[ltsf] clwgfosjfb nfb\g rfxG5g .

hgtf gofF hgfb]z lbg rfxG5 . cg]s efiff, z}nL, Jojxf/ / dfWodx¿af6 hgtfn] clxn]sf bn, g]tf jf ltgsf k|ltlglwx¿ gfnfos eP eg]/ k|ltlqmof lbO/fv]s} 5g\ . hgtfsf cfjfh s'lNrP/ ;+rfng ul/g] kl/kf6L s'g} klg dfg]df nf]stflGqs x'g\ ;Sb}g, To;sf] lrGxkf6L hlt;'s} 7"nf] lsg gxf];\ . xfdLn] rfXof}+ eg] h] klg ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] cx+sf/ kfn]/ bnx¿ s'g} cfTd/ltdf /dfO/x]sf 5g eg] Tof] klg Pp6f e|ddfq xf], lsgeg] slxn] sfxL+ sfo/x¿ b'/ufdL kl/0ffdx¿sf] jf:t} gu/L cg]s b':;fxl;s sfo{x¿ ug{ ;S5g . t/ To;sf] kl/0ffd cGtTjuTjf sfo/x¿sf] ljkIfdf hfG5 . sf+u|];, Pdfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] h:tf bnx¿ leq ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug{ kfls/x]sf] lvr8L cfjlws lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g\ kfpg] ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] clwsf/ s'l07t kfg{sf nflu dfq xf] / cGtTjuTjf oL bnx¿ PlSng] lglZrt 5 . sfo/tfsf] of] eGbf ;'Gb/ xbfx/0f c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .

–lx6n/

of] ;Fu;Fu} pgLx¿n] >ldsx¿nfO{ tL eb| dflg;x¿ lj?4 klg pS;fP h;n] oL dfux¿nfO{ o;sf/0fn] cl:jsf/ ul/lbPsf lyP ls tL l;4fGtx¿sf] :j¿k / sfNklgs bfz{lgskIf o:tf b]lvGy] ls ltgLx¿ Gofo;Fut dfq geP/ d"t{ ¿k lng c;+ej klg lyP . lsgsL ToxfF lj;'4 ;fdflhs cjwf/0ffx¿sf] cfj/0f leq s]xL /fIf;L p2Zox¿ n's]]/ a;]sf lyP . oL p2]Zox¿nfO{ v'nf ¿kn] lgn{Hhtfsf ;fy k|:t't ug{ ;+ej x'b}gYof] . t/ klg pgLx¿n] oL ;a} u/L 5f]8] . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt klg o;} u/L dfgjLo ts{ tyf dfgjLo efjgfx¿sf] gldNbf] lvr8L lyof], t/ of] lvr8LnfO{ o;/L k|:t't ul/of] ls j? o;sf efjgfTds kIfx¿nfO{ slxNo} t Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsG5 xf]nf t/ o;sf ts{;Fut s'/fx¿nfO{ sbfkL Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsFb}g . jf:tljstf of] xf] ls of] l;4fGtn] JolQmsf] lghL dxTj Pj+ /fi6«sf] :j¿k / Tof];Fu ufFl;Psf] hftLotf cflb ;du|df eGg] xf] eg] ;Eotfsf ;a} cfwf/x¿nfO{ Wj:t kfb{5 lsgsL ;Eoftf g} log} s'/fx¿df l6s]sf] x'G5 . oxL g} dfS;{jfbL j}n6g;'cf· zAb ck/flws dl:tisaf6 hGd lnof] of] lk;fr;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5 . hftLo tyf JolQmTjsf cjwf/0ffx¿sf] ljgf; u/] kl5 ox'bL h:tf t'R5 tTjx¿sf nflu ;dfhdf k|e'Tj hdfpg] af6fsf ;a} Jojwfgx¿ x6\b5g\ . dfS;{jfbsf ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf efjgfTds kIfx¿ g} o; l;4fGtsf ljz]iftfx¿ x'g\ . o;sf sfNklgs ts{x¿n] ubf{ a'l4dfgx¿ o;sf] ;dy{g ug{ c:jLsf/ ub{5g\, hxfF c? hDd} hf] cfˆgf] jf}l4s zlQmsf] k|of]u ug]{ afgL gk/]sfx¿ jf cfly{s l;4fGtx¿sf k|f/lDes tyf ;txL 1fg dfq ePsfx¿ j8f] ;fgn] dfS;{jfbL ljrf/wf/fnfO{ plrt 7x¥ofpgF5g\ . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf/L /fVg a'l4 rflxG5–ox'bLx¿ lgMz'Ns a'l4 k|bfg ub{y] / o;nfO{ pgLx¿ cfˆgf] alnbfg 7x¥ofpFy] . o;/L Pp6f cfGbf]ng cf/De eof] h;sf] ;+rfns g]tf ox'bL / cg'ofoL klg ox'bL g} lyP t/ hgtf eg] >lds lyP . aflx/L ¿kdf of] cfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo >ldsx¿sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' lyof] t/ o;sf] jf:tljs p2]Zo u}/ox'bL hftLnfO{ ox'bLsf] bf; agfpg] / ltgLx¿nfO{ lgd"{n kfg'{ lyof] . u'Kt ;+;bn] tyfslyt a'4LhLjL ju{df zflGtjfbsf] o;/L k|rf/ u/] ls o;af6 pgLx¿sf] cfTd;+/If0fsf] /fli6«o efjgf k+u' x'g\ uof] / of] s'/f j'h'{jf / 7"nf] >lds ju{df lj:tf/} k|];sf] dfWodn] k|;f/ ePsf] lyof] h'g ;a}lt/ cj ox'bLs} xftdf lyof] . o;/L ljv08gsf tL b'O ;fwgx¿ dfS;{jfb / k|hftGql;t cToGt ljgf;sf/L ;fwg k|]; ldNg uof] h;n] hg;d"xdf /x]sf] qm'/ zfl//Ls zlQmnfO{ 8f]¥ofpFYof] .

km0fLGb| g]kfn

g]kfn ;/sf/ bfhL{lnªsf] k|Zgdf sltGh]n cg'Q/bfoL ag]/ a:5, < of] s'/f /fi6«jfbLx¿sf lglDt 7"nf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . bfhL{lnª ef/taf6 la|l6z zf;g ;dfKt ePotf ef/ts} cwLgdf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ bfhL{lnªdfly ef/tsf] cwLgtf k"0f{tM cglws[t / cj}w 5 . olt eP/ klg ef/t bfhL{lnªsf k|Zgdf cToGt xf]l;of/ / uDeL/ b]lvPsf] 5 . bfhL{lnªdf p7\g ;Sg] s'g} klg d'2f / x'g\ ;Sg] s'g} klg 36gfsf k|lt g]kfnsf] k//fi6« dGqfnoem}+ a]va/ eP/ ef/t ;/sf/ a;]sf] 5}g .

;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;lGwsf] wf/f * n] la|l6z–OlG8of / g]kfnaLr ePsf ;lGw /2 u/]kl5 ;'uf}nL ;lGwk"j{sf] l:yltdf g]kfn k'u]sf] eP klg g]kfnn] o; ljifodf s'g} sbd rfn]sf] 5}g . bfhL{lnªaf6 p7]sf] cfGbf]ng o;};Fu ;DalGwt 5 . bfhL{lnªsf] egfO s] 5 eg] !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/t ;lGwsf] wf/f * cg';f/ ;'uf}nL ;lGw /2 ePkl5 bfhL{lnªsf] k|zf;g ef/tn] rnfpFb} cfP tfklg bfhL{lnª ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ef/tdf ;dflji6 ePsf] 5}g . bfhL{lnªsf] of] egfOn] ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/ / klZrd a+ufnsf] /fHo ;/sf/nfO{ lgs} cK7Øf/f]df kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . bfhL{lnªnfO{ ef/tdf ufEg ToxfFsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ! -#–;L_ cg';f/sf] k|fjwfg k"/f ug'{k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn–ef/taLr csf]{ ;lGw !($& kl5 ePsf] x'g\'k5{ . t/ xfn;Dd g]kfn / ef/taLr ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] k'li6 x'g\] lsl;dsf] ;lGw ePsf] 5}g / ca ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] k'li6 ug{sf lglDt x'g\] ;lGwdf g]kfnn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ c;Dej 5 . To;}n] bfhL{lnª clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]sf] 5 . o; ljifon] ef/tnfO{ lgs} cK7Øf/f]df kf/]sf] 5 . sfg'gtM bfhL{lnª g]kfnsf] ePsf] x'Fbf ef/t ;/sf/ of] d'2f st}af6 klg gp7f];\ eGg] rfxG5 . of] s'/f ef/tsf tfTsfnLg u[xdGqL P;=aL=rXjfgn] !! dfr{ !((@ df klZrd a+ufnsf d'VodGqL Hof]lt a;'nfO{ n]v]sf] kqaf6 :ki6 x'G5 .

ef/tsf tfTsfnLg u[xdGqL rXjfgn] klZrd a+ufn /fHosf d'VodGqLnfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf g]kfn–ef/taLr !(%) df ePsf] ;lGwsf] wf/f * sf] pNn]v ub}{ pQm ;lGwn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwnfO{ 5f]Psf] 5}g eGb} ;'uf}nL ;lGw ;bfsf lglDt ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] ts{:j¿k rXjfgn] lj:t[t ljj/0f lbFb} kqdf s] eg]sf 5g\ eg] !*!% df ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] wf/f $ cg';f/ O:6–OlG8of sDkgLn] g]kfnnfO{ ;f] e"efuafkt k|ltjif{ b'O{ nfv ?lkofF lbg] eg]sf]df !*!^ df g]kfnn] t/fO{ lkmtf{ kfPkl5 pQm /sd klg lbg 5fl8of] / pQm ;lGw k"0f{ / cljlR5Gg ¿kdf nfu" eof] . ef/tsf tfTsfnLg s]Gb|Lo u[xdGqLsf] of] egfO ck"0f{dfq xf]Og, P]ltxfl;s tYo n'sfpg] clek|fon] k|]l/t 5 . rXjfgn] eg]h:t} ;'uf}nL ;lGw -!*!^_ cljlR5Gg¿kdf nfu" ePg . o;sf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf !*^) df g]kfnnfO{ klZrd t/fO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ ljifodf ePsf] ;lGwnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . IN PERPETUITY elgPsf] !*!% sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw ;g\ !*!^ / ;g\ !*^) df kl/jt{g ePkl5 pQm zAbsf] cfzo ;bfsf lglDt xf]Og /x]5, a? ha;Dd ;lGw sfod /xG5, ta;Dd dfq xf] eGg] a'lemG5 . la|6]g / rLgaLr ePsf] xªsª ;lGwdf klg …in perpetuityÚ elgPsf] 5 t/ !((& h'nfO{ ! df xªsª rLgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/of] . To;}n] ;'uf}nL ;lGw ;bfsf lglDt ePsf] xf]Og, g]kfn sdhf]/ eP;Ddsf nfludfq xf] eGg] a'‰g' cfjZos 5 . To:t} !(%) sf] wf/f * n] !(%) sf] ;lGw;Fu ;DalGwt s'/fsf xsdf dfq la|l6z–OlG8of / g]kfnaLr klxn] ePsf ;lGw /2 eP t/ ;'uf}nL ;lGwrflxF cljlR5Gg¿kdf nfu" eof] eGg] u[xdGqLsf] JofVof cfˆgf] :jfy{cg's"n dfq 5 . l;lSsd / e"6fg;Fu e"ld;DaGwL ;lGwsf] k'gk'{li6 ug]{ ef/tn] g]kfn;Fu ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] k'gk'{li6 gu/L of] ;lGw cljlR5Gg ¿kdf nfu" x'G5 eGg' PskIfLo b'li6sf]0f xf] .