jif{ @!, c+s @#, @)^( c;f]h $ ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+÷c9fO ;o jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGqsf] clwgfosTj pGd'ng u/]/ u0ftGq axfn ul/Psf] g]kfndf km]l/ klg clwgfosjfb g} xfjL x'g] cfwf/ / kl/l:ylt ljsl;t /lxcfPsf]df u0ftfGqfTds g]kfndf eg] ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] ;+o'Qm ;+/IfsTj / 5xf/Ldf clwgfosjfb df}nfpFb} u/]sf] 5 . /fhtGqfTds g]kfndf …:jfwLg clwgfosjfbÚ sfod /x]sf]df u0ftGqfTds g]kfndf …cf}klgj]lzs clwgfosjfbÚ sfod x'Fb} u/]sf] ljZn]if0f a'l4hLjLx¿aLr eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ef/t / cd]l/sfn] …cf}klgj]lzs clwgfosjfbÚnfO{ ;+:yfut ub{} nu]sf] ljZn]if0f tL a'l4hLjLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . rf/ a'Fb] /fi6«3ftL ;xdltsf] hudf plePsf] Pdfcf]jfbL–dw];L df]rf{sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/df /fi6«lj/f]wL ultljlw, Jojxf/ / gLltsf] ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df g]kfndf …cf}klgj]lzs clwgfosjfbÚsf] cEof; ePsf] lgrf]8 lgsfNg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL–dw];jfbL u7aGwgnfO{ dfWod agfP/ g]kfndf …cf}klgj]lzs clwgfosjfbÚ nfb\g] qmd cl3 a9fOPsf] cfef; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL e"ldnfO{ …rLglj/f]wL cvf8fÚ agfP/ ltAatnfO{ rLgaf6 cnu u/fO{ …:jtGq ltAatÚ /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu ef/t / cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf …pklgj]zÚ t'Nofpg rfx]sf] ultljlwx¿af6} k|i6 x'G5 .

ef/t / klZrdf zlQm -;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / o'/f]k]nL ;+3_sf] k|f¿k / /0fgLltcg'¿k g]kfnnfO{ …wd{lg/k]If ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚ sfod ul/Psf] / g]kfnsf k|foM ;a} 7"nf ;fgf bn ef/t tyf klZrdf zlQmsf ;dy{s /x]sfn] g]kfndf ;xh 9Ën] nf]stGqsf] cfj/0fdf clwgfosjfb sfod x'g;Sg] cj:yf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yflksf ;+;b g/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg ef/t / klZrdf zlQmsf] ;dy{g tyf ;xof]udf /fi6«kltn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgcg';f/ …sfdrnfpÚ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;/sf/ lgjf{w ¿kdf rNg' clwgfosjfbsf] tfhf pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . …sfdrnfpÚ x}l;ot k|fKt ;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ g]kfn–ef/t ;'k'b{uL ;lGw :jLs[ltsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug{' / cGo cWofb]z :jLs[lt ug{ grfxg] /fi6«kltn] yfxf kfpFbfkfpFb} ;'k'b{uL cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf] 36gf s]jn ;+of]u dfq geO{ gofFlbNnL / jfl;ª6g / o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] bjfjsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

e'6fgL /fhtGqnfO{ h:t} gofF lbNnLn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;Qf u7aGwgnfO{ s7k'tnL agfP/ ef/t / klZrdf zlQmsf] :jfy{k"lt{ geP;Dd jt{dfg ;/sf/ g} sfod /x]df s'g} cfZro{ gx'g] l6Kk0fL lj1x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tnfO{ e'6fgdf k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/ rflxPsf] 5}g, t/ klg /fhtGqnfO{ sfvL Rofk]sf] g} 5, To;}u/L g]kfndf klg ef/tn] ;Rrf nf]stGq jf u0ftGq rflxPsf] xf]Og, p;sf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{] s7k'tnLsf] hdft rflxPsf] xf], h'g cfjZostfsf] k"lt{ Pdfcf]jfbL–dw];jfbL u7aGwgn] u/]sf] 5 / ef/ts} Ozf/fdf sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf ;a} 7"nf ;fgf bnx¿n] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj :jLsfg{ /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjb]lv g]kfnL ;]gf;Dd afWo / ljjz 5g\ . of] ToxL sf/0f xf] gofFlbNnL / klZrdf zlQmsf] cfzo a'e]m/ sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] ;'? u/]sf] ;8s cfGbf]ng …lkmsfÚ alg/x]sf] 5 . klZrdf zlQmx¿n] :jtGq ltAat dfldnfdf pbf/ aGg] ;/sf/nfO{ v'nf ¿kdf bjfj lb+bf klg g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ k|ltlqmofljxLg ePsf 5g\ .

jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cf8df cd]l/sfn] g]kfnL ;]gf;Fu ldn]/ xfn} dfq sf:sLdf u/]sf] ;+o'Qm ;}Go cEof;nfO{ klg /fhgLltsj[Qdf uDeL/tfk"j{s lnOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gf;Fu ldn]/ cd]l/sL ;]gfn] u/]sf] of] klxnf] cEof; xf] . of] cEof; klg rLglj/f]wL gLltsf] Ps c+u ePsf] ;'/Iffljb\x¿n] cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, lrlgofF ultljlw yfxf kfpg / rLglj/f]wL lqmofsnfknfO{ cl3 a9fpg g]kfnsf] pQ/L b'u{d lhNnf d':tfªsf] nfefyfªdf ef/t / cd]l/sfn] pRr:t/sf] ;}Go SofDk v8f u/]sf 5g\ . plNnlvt ljifo / 36gfqmdnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ g]kfndf ljsl;t /fhgLlts l:yltsf] cWoog ub{} cfPsf ljZn]ifsn] ef/t / klZrdf zlQmsf] ;+/IfsTjdf

nf]stflGqs cfj/0f ePsf] …cf}klgj]lzs clwgfosjfbÚ sfod ug{ nfluPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ ÷ 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ j}zfvL ag]sf ljb]zL zlQmx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] :jfy{ l;4 ug{ afa'/fddfly rsf{] bjfj lbPsf 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsfn nlDaPsf] axfgfdf ljleGg b]zsf /fhb"tx¿n] k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ e]6L bjfj lbPsf x'g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddfkm{t\ ljleGg d'n'ssf /fhb"tx¿n] g]kfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfn;DaGwdf ;femf cjwf/0ff JoQm u/]/ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhgLltzf:q ;+3åf/f …g]kfndf /fhgLlts ;+3;+:yfsf r'gf}tLÚ ljÈ odf lxhf] sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ljleGg b]zsf /fhb"tn] cf–cfÎgf b]zsf ;+j}wflgs Oltxf; / nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0faf/] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg gag]sfn] ;+j}wflgs hl6ntf cfPsf] / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;fjwfgLk"j{s /fli6«o ;xdlt u/L To;sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] zflGt, nf]stGq, :yfloTj / ;d[l4sf nflu z'e]R5f JoQm ub}{ o; sfo{df ;xof]u /xg] arg klg /fhb"tx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf nflu o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf /fhb"t 8f=Pn]Sh]G8/ :kflr;n] :jR5 lgjf{rg, dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt, ;dfg clwsf/, ;LdfGts[t ju{;Dd ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] kxF'r / :yfloTjaf6 g} nf]stGq ;'b[9 x'g] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . To:t} g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t hoGtk|;fbn g]kfndf nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL /x]sf] eGb} ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Ô tf, ;a} hflt, ju{, ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ / s]Gb| tyf /fHosf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ d'2fdf ;xdlt vf]lhg''kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotsf /fhb"t hf]g 6sg6n] nf]stGqdf zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg ;+;bsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'g] wf/0ff /fVb} ;+;bsf] pkl:yltsf lglDt /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;r]t x'g'kg{] wf/0ff /fv] . ga]{sf /fhb"t cNkm cg{ /fD:nLgn] ;d´bf/L, Pscsf{k|lt cfb/efj, P]Soa4tf, ;dfg clwsf/ / /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ g} nf]stGqsf] d"n dfGotf ePsf] eGb} ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg'¿k /fhgLlts bnx¿n] OdfGbfl/tf b]vfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] .

sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoÔ /fh]Gb| k|;fO{+, hd{gL b"tfjf;sf k|ltlglw x]lgË xfg;]g / k|f=jL/]Gb| ldqn] /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf nflu nf]stGq / lbuf] nf]stGqsf nflu /fhgLlts :yfloTj cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . /fhb"tx¿sf] of] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdnfO{ ljZn]ifsx¿n] afa'/fd ;/sf/dflysf] bjfjsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf / gofF lgjf{rgsf] åGbdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljÈ odf ;xdlt x'g] ;Defjgf Go'g /x]sf] eGb} k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfˆgf] c8fg Tofu]sf] 5 . gof“ lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o ;j{;Ddltsf ;fy u/]sf] 5 . dxf/fhu~hl:yt ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf;df a'wjf/ laxfg a;]sf] kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sn] jt{dfg ult/f]w cGTosf nflu gof“ lgjf{rg g} lglj{sNk ePsf] lgisÈ { lgsfn]sf] sf]O/fnfsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ ljk'n kf]v/]nn] ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

a}7sn] ult/f]w cGTosf nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L gof“ lgjf{rgdf hfg' g} pQd ljsNk ePsf] sf+u|];sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . To:t} PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;xdlt x'g] g;s]sf] ;d]t a}7ssf] lgisif{ 5 . a}7sn] h]7 @ ut] bnx¿jLr ePsf] kfFr a'“ b] ;xdltcg';f/ cl3 j9\g PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL tof/ eP ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljÈ odf ;xdlt u/L ;+ljwfg;ef s]xL lbgsf nflu k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f+}÷ k"j{dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o /fdrGb| emf ef/tLo gful/s ePsf] cfz+sfdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] pgn] k|fKt u/]sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;SsnL sfuhftx¿sf] kmfOn lemsfpg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . wg'iff lhNnfsf /fdrGb| dxh{gn] emf ef/tLo gful/s ePsf] / pgn] gSsnL sfuhftsf] e'm7f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] cf/f]kdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 .

k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL h:tf] pRr cf]xf]bfdf ;d]t k'lu;s]sf /fdrGb| emf ef/tLo gful/s ePsf] bfjL ub{} k/]sf] Ps d'2fdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo e/t/fh pk|]tL / 8f=e/taxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] pgn] g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt ubf{sf ;Dk"0f{ ;SsnL sfuhftx¿sf] kmfOn lemsfpg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, cfheGbf rf/ jif{cl3 cyf{t\ @)^% ;fn ebf} !( ut]sf] cfˆgf] jif{ !&, c+s @! df hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsn] …ef/tLo gful/s g]kfnsf] dGqLÚ zLif{sdf tTsfnLg dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o /fdrGb| emfn] ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHosf] dw'jgL lhNnfsf] x/nfvL s?0ff ufpFsf] afl;Gbfsf] x}l;otdf cfjf;Lo k|df0fkq lnPsf] ;dfrf/;lxt pgn] lnPsf] ;f] cfjf;Lo k|df0fkq g} k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] ;f] cfjf;Lo k|df0fkq pgL g]kfnsf] dGqL aGg'eGbf s]xL lbgcl3sf] dfq cyf{t\ !@ h'nfO{ ;g\ @))* sf] xf] .

ef/t laxf/sf] dw'jgL lhNnfsf] x/nfvL k~rfotsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf /fdrGb| emfsf] gfd ;g\ !(*# df qmd;+Vof $&^ pNn]lvt 5 eg] pgsf] >LdtL ;'ifdfb]jLsf] qmd;+Vof $&& pNn]lvt 5 . To;}u/L ;g\ !((@ sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf pgsf] qmd;+Vof ^@$ 5 eg] pgsL >LdtL ;'ifdfb]jLsf] qmd;+Vof ^@% c+lst ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ;g\ !((% sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf pgsf] / pgsL >LdtLsf] gfd qmdzM ^%! / ^%@ c+lst ul/Psf] 5 . /fdrGb| emfn] ef/t laxf/sf] dw'jgL lhNnfaf6 lnPsf] 3/sf] k|df0fkqdf 3/ g+= !#@ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 / ;f] 3/sf] 7]ufgf dw'jgL lhNnf, x/nfvL yfgfcGtu{t x/nfvL k~rfot, s?0ffu|fd, sdnfj/kl§ n]lvPsf] 5 . 3/sf] k|df0f klg pgn] cfjf;Lo k|df0fkq ;Fu;Fu} lnPsf] b]lvG5 . /fdrGb| emfn] k|fKt u/]sf] cfjf;Lo k|df0fkqdf elgPsf] 5–…k|df0f kq ;+Vof !@–)&–)* sfof{no x/nfvL 8d/ufjF, u|fd k~rfot /fh d'lvof, xNsf sd{rf/L u|fd ;]jss] cfwf/k/ k|dfl0ft lsof hftf x} >L /fdrGb| emf lktf >L :j=k'nlst emfsf :yfoL cfjf; -u[x_ laxf/ /fHos] dw'jgL lhnfs] xl/nfvL yfgfcGtu{t k|v08s] x/nfvL k~rfots] s?0ffu|fd÷d'xNnf sdnfj/kl§ s] jf;L x}+ .Ú

o;}u/L hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsn] g} /fdrGb| emfsf] …kmnf]–ckÚ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ub{} cfˆgf] jif{ !& c+s @@ cyf{t\ @)^% ;fn ebf} !( ut]sf] c+sdf pgn] ef/tdf k}t[s ;DklQaf6 kfPsf] e"ld c+zsf] ljj/0f k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . ef}5L emfsf gflt, k'nlst emfsf 5f]/f /fdrGb| emfn] ;g\ !(** hgj/L !^ / !(*^ dfr{ !* df cfˆgf afa'af6 k|fKt u/]sf] c+z jfkt !* j6f lsQf / ltgsf] If]qkmnsf] k'hf{ g} k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] .

ef/td} klg g]x¿ ufGwL kl/jf/sL a'xf/L, /fhLj ufGwLsL ljwjf tyf jt{dfg ;Qfwf/L ;+o'Qm k|ultzLn u7aGwgsL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL O6fnLd} hGd]sf sf/0f pgn] ef/t ;/sf/df lhDd]jf/L lnP/ a:g ldNb}g eGg] cfjfh p7]kl5 pgL cfkm} ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] bf}/af6 aflxl/O;s]sL 5g\ . t/ g]kfndf eg] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] dGqLx¿ g} ljb]zL ePsf] k|df0f ;fj{hlgs ul/+bf;d]t s;}n] klg lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] b]lvPg . emngfy vgfn ;/sf/df Nxf/Sofn nfdf cy{ /fHodGqL kbdf /x]sf] a]nf pgL rLg / ef/tsf] ;d]t gful/s ePsf] xNnfvNnf rn]kl5 / ljb]zLx¿sf] rsf{] bjfj k/]kl5 eg] /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo kfl/Psf lyP . t/ ef/tsf] gful/s ePs} sf/0f /fdrGb| emfn] eg] o:tf] lgolt Joxf]g{' k/]g . To;f] t Pdfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]leq ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Úsf cg]s pRr kb:y tnaL g]tfx¿ /x]sf] / pgLx¿s} sf/0fn] tL bnx¿n] ef/tsf] cfzLjf{b kfpg] u/]sf] rrf{ lbgx'F rNg] u5{ .

;jf{]Rr cbfntn] /fdrGb| emfsf] k|;+udf b]vfPsf] of] uDeL/ rf;f]nfO{ /fi6«n] TolQs} uDeL/ cle?lrsf ;fy x]l//x]sf] 5 . @)$% ;fn r}t % ut] wg'iff lhNnfaf6 pgn] k|fKt u/]sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kmhL{ k|df0fx¿sf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] alnof] cfwf/ p:t} kmhL{ cfwf/df pgsf afa' k'nlst emfn] /fdrGb| emfsf] hGdeGbf w]/} kl5 lnPsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq g} 5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] of] sbdkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] pRr txdf ljb]zLx¿n] 3';k}7 ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgfx¿ sd eP/ hfg] cg'dfg lj1x¿af6 ul/g'nfO{ ;xL eGg ;lsG5 .