jif{ !$, c+s %, @)^( ;fn ebf} @* ut] laxLaf/

sf7df8f}+ . sfdsf] Jo:ttf;Fu} zx/L If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] vfgkfgdf klg Jofks kl/j{tg ePsf]n] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª Jojf;oLx?n] vfgfsf] u'0f:t/df ;Dj]bgzLn x''g'kg]{ ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] Jo:ttf;Fu} b}lgsh;f] x'g] ljleGg ;ef ;df/f]x / pT;jx?df xf]6n, Sof6l/ª, kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf /]i6'/]G6df x'g] ef]hdf ;xefuL x'g] qmd a9\b} uPsf]n] ;Dj4 Joj;foLn] pkef]Qmfsf] :j:Yok|lt ;Dj]bgzLn x'Fb} vfgfsf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht e]Go" tyf kf6L{ Kofn];sf] 5ftf ;+u7g Oe]G6;\ P08 e]Go" P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -Oef_ g]kfnsf] k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfn] Joj;foLx? Joj;fodfdfq s]lGb|t geO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj klg jxg ug'{kg]{ atfP . To;df klg xf]6n tyf kf6L{ Kofn];x? vfgf / :jf:y;Fu ;DjlGwt ePsf]n] a9L g} rgfvf] /xg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO lyof] . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' vfB kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg / u'0f:t/sf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefun] ahf/ cg'udg ul//x]sf] ePklg klg ljefusf] cg'udgdfq kof{Kt gx'g] ePsf]n] o;df ;Dj4 Joj;foL cfkm}+ klg nfUg pgn] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ Kofn];x?sf] ;+/rgf tf/] xf]6nx?s} h:tf] cfsif{s ePh:t} leqsf] ;]jf klg cfsif{s u'0f:t/Lo x'g'kg]{ pk/fi6«kltsf] egfO lyof] . g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf ;'/]zs'df/ j:g]tn] kf6L{ Kofn];x?n] :jflbi6 / xfOh]lgs vfgfdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] kf6L{ Kofn];x?n] /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf]df k|z+;f ub}{ o; Joj;fodf b]lvPsf ljs[ltsf] cGTosf nflu Joj;foLx? cfkm} nfUg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbP . Oef g]kfnsf cWoIf >L dfg l;+xn] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, phf{ ;+s6, sfdbf/ cefj / d"Noclea[l4 s/ -Eof6_ nufotsf sf/0f  kf6L{ Kofn]; Joj;fo ;d:ofdf k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . ;f] cj;/df pk/fi6«klt emfn] ;+3df cfj4 cfj4 kf6L{ Kofn];x?nfO{ ;+3sf] ;b:otf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . o;}jLr ;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3s} ;b:o ;j{1dl0f t'nfw/n] ;+3nfO{ Ps nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofF ;xof]u:j?k x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

sfln~rf]s 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] dh{ k|:tfj

bf]nvf . sfln~rf]s 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] pko'Qm a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu dh{df hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] dh{;DalGw ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ /fli6«o:t/sf] agfpgsf nflu pko'Qm a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf vf]hL u/L dh{df hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

…pko'Qm ;+:yf vf]hL ufEg] jf ufleg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t czf]s lzjfsf]6Ln] eg] …dh{ ;DalGw lg0f{o lngs} nflu ;fwf/0f;ef af]nfO{Psf] lyof] .Ú clxn] sf];Fu s;/L hfg] eGg] 7f]; lg0f{o eg] gePsf] pgn] :ki6 kf/] . pko'Qm kf6\g/ e]6] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 lg0f{o x'g] pgn] atfP .

s[lifsf] ?kGb]xLdf l;laP; k|0ffnL

e}/xjf . s[lif ljsfz a}+s If]lqo sfof{no e}/xjfn] cfkm\gf dftxtdf /x]sf ?kGb]xLsf  sfof{nox?df cTofw'lgs sf]/ a]ls+u l;:6d ;'? u/]sf] 5 . of] l;:6d s]lGb|o sfof{no cGt{ut pkTosfsf @( sfof{no / kf]v/f If]lqo sfof{no cGt{utsf kfFr sfof{nodf o;cl3 ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{ cTofw'lgs a}+ls+u ;]jf k|bfg u/L yk ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zo ;lxt ;'? ul/Psf] s[lif a}+s If]lqo sfof{no e}/xjfsf lgb]{zs zQmLaNne >]i7n] atfP . ca of] l;laP; k|0ffnL h8fg ePsf e}/xjf, a'6jn, v:of}nL, n'lDagL, d+unfk'/ -tflnds]Gb|_ zfvfsf u|fxsn] s[lif a}+ssf oxfFsf zfvf tyf kf]v/f / sf7df8f+}sf zfvfdf k};f hDdf ug{, lgsfNg ;Sg]5g\, o:fn] u|fld0f u|fxsnfO{ yk ;xof]u k'u]sf] >]i7n] atfP . o;} cfly{s aif{leq of] k|0ffnLaf6 k'j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf If]lqo sfof{no / tL dftxtsf sfof{nodf h8fg ug]{ nIo /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

PgPdla / uf}/Lz+s/aLr ;Demf}tf

sf7df8f}+ . PgPdla a}+s / uf}/Lz+s/ 8]enkd]G6 a}+saLr PgPdla a}+sn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] …:yfgLo gub Joj:yfkg ;'ljwfÚ -Pnl;PdP;_ tyf PgPdla ;'ne /]ld6;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . Pnl;PdP; ;Demf}tfcGtu{t s'g} Ps a}+ssf ;]jfu|fxLn] csf]{ a}+ssf] s'g}klg zfvfaf6 a}+lsª ;'ljwf -gub÷r]s hDdf tyf r]s e'QmfgL_ pkef]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . of] ;Demf}tf;Fu} b'a} a}+sn] cfkm\gf] zfvf gePsf] 7fpFdf csf]{ a}+ssf] zfvfdfkm{t cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{ a}+lsª ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To;}u/L PgPdla ;'ne /]ld6 ;]jf cGt{ut ;]jfu|fxLn] PgPdla a}+sn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] PgPdla a}+s ;'ne /]ld6sf] ;]jf uf}/Lz+s/ 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] s'g} klg zfvfaf6 pkef]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . PgPdla a}+s ;'ne /]ld6dfkm{t ;]jfu|fxLn] cfGtl/s tyf ljb]zaf6 /sd k7fpg tyf  lemSg ;Sg]5g\ .

xfn a}+sn] cfˆgf] u|fxssf] ;'lawfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL @) j6f zfvf, ! PS:6]G;g sfpG6/ / @# j6f Pl6Pd ;]jf klg ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .

l;4fy{ Soflk6nnfO{ cg'dltkq

sf7df8f}+ . l;4fy{ Soflk6n lnld6]8nfO{ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if of]hgf -Do'r'cn km08_ sf] of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ePsf] 5 . of] sDkgL af]8{af6 of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] cg'dlt k|fKt ug]{ g]kfnsf] klxnf] sDkgL xf] .

l;4fy{ a}+sn] ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^& adf]lhd g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df btf{ u/fPsf] klxnf] Do'r'cn km08 l;4fy{ Do'r'cn km08sf] of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfo{ ug{sf nflu ;xfos sDkgLsf] ?kdf o; sDkgLsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . lnld6]8n] bz+} cufj} l;4fy{ Do'r'cn km08 cGt{ut klxnf] of]hgf ;+rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

o; Do'r'cn km08sf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k'j{ /lhi6«f/ 8f= /fds[i0f ltdN;]gf, k|f=8f= sdnbf; dfgGw/, aLdf ;ldltsf k'j{ lgb]{zs 8f= clgn/fh e§/fO{, Pkml;P ljho/fh l3ld/] tyf C0f c;'ln Gofoflws/0fsf k'j{ a}+lsË ;b:o tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf k'j{ clwsf/L /fwfs[i0f kf}8\ofnnfO{ ;d]t g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

l;4fy{ / Pe/]i6 kmfO{gfG;lar ;Demf}tf

e}/xjf . e}/xjfdf s]lGb|o sfof{no /x]sf l;4fy{ kmfO{gfG; / Pe/]i6 kmfO{gfG; lnld6]8n] Ps csf{sf] lgIf]k :jLsf/ ug]{, r]s e'QmfgL ug]{ tyf /sd :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tfkqdf l;4fy{ kmfO{gfG;sf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t afa'sfhL zfSo / Pe/]i6sf tkm{af6 k|jGw ;~rfns lvdaxfb'/ sfsL{n]  x:tfIf/ u/] . ;Demf}tfkl5 b'j} kmfOgfG;n] lgMz'Ns ?kdf Ps–csf{] kmfOgfG;sf u|fxssf] lgIf]k hDdf, r]s lSno/]G; tyf e'StfgL ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ / o:fn] b'j} ;+:yfsf u|fxsnfO{ yk ;]jf k'Ug] l;4fy{ kmfO{gfG;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t afa'sfhL zfSon] atfP . o;cl3 Pe/]i6 / ltgfp ljsfz a}+s a'6jnlar klg Ps csf{sf r]s, lgIf]k l:jsf/ ug]{ tyf /sd :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] Pe/]i6 kmfO{gfG;sf k|aGws b'uf{ nD;fnn] hgfP .

jfl0fHo / PgcfO{l8;L a}+s dh{ x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjdf /x]sf b'O{ a}+s /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / PgcfO{l8;L a}+s dh{ x'g] ePsf 5g\ . tL b'O{ a}+s ^ dlxgfleqdf dh{/ x'g]5g\ . cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'gsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] pRr:t/Lo ljQLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] j}7sn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / PgcfO{l8;L a}+snfO{ dh{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

PgcfO{l8;L a}+s g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;/sf/L a}+s xf] . @)!^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] of] a}+s;Fu clxn] ! ca{sf] rfn' kF'hL 5 . To;eGbf ^ jif{ kl5 :yfkgf ePsf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s;Fu () ca{ rfn' kF'hL 5 .

lSng O{ghL{ ;ftf}+ jif{df k|j]z

gjLs/0fLo phf{ If]qnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt, sd{rf/L ;+rosf]if / g]b/Nof08 ;/sf/sf] PkmPdcf]  a}+ssf] k|d'v nufgL /x]sf] lSng O{ghL{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ;ftf} jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf a}+sn] phf{ If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg kl/of]hgfx?sf lj:t[t cWoog u/L !) eGbf a9L hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] sf7df8f}+ aflx/sf ljtf{df]8, uf]/vf, s6f/L, lkmlbd, tfKn]h'Ë / ;Nn]/L zfvfaf6 klg cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{ cTofw'lgs a}+lsË ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

;g\ @)!) df …8]enKfd]G6 a}+s ckm lb O{o/Ú aGg ;kmn o; a}+sn] ljQLo kf/blz{{tfdf pRr dfkb08 xflzn u/]sf] sf/0f o;}jif{ g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; ;+:yfaf6 ljsf; a}+s tyf ljtLo ;+:yfx?sf] ;d'x cGtu{t a]i6 cjf8{;d]t lht]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( ;Dddf % ca{ $& s/f]8 lgIf]k ;+sng, $ ca{ ^) s/f]8 C0f k|jfx tyf ! ca{ * s/f]8 r'Qmf k"FhL /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cfjdf pQm a}+sn] @! s/f]8 $*  nfv ;~rfng d'gfkmf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] a}+sn] atfPsf] 5 .

sdh{ P08 6«:6sf] gf/L art

cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{ ;'ne / ;/n tl/sfn] ljleGg ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] sdh{ P08 6«:6 a}+s g]kfnn] dlxnfsf] dxfg rf8 lthsf] cj;/df gf/L art vftf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . o; art vftfdf  jflif{s %=&% k|ltzt Aofhb/ /x]sf] 5 eg] dfl;s  Aofh e'QmfgL x'g]5 . of] vftf k|of]u ug]{ u|fxsnfO{ klxnf] ^ dlxgfsf] ns/ ;'ljwf lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/g] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Unf]an cfOPdO{ eQmk'/df

Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] ebf} @% ut] ;f]daf/ eQmk'/sf] ;'o{ lagfosdf cfÎgf]] gofF zfvf vf]n]sf] 5 . zfvfsf] pb\3f6g a}+ssf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfn / eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lht]Gb|axfb'/ e08f/Laf6 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf u/] . pQm zfvfdf P6LPd;d]t ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 .

a}+sn] u|fxssf] ;'ljwfsf nflu zfvfaf6 cTofw'lgs a}+lsË, ;Dk'0f{ /]ld6\ofG;sf] e'QmfgL / cGt/zfvf sf/f]jf/h:tf ;]jf klg k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . 5l/P/ /x]sf] k'FhL ;+sng u/L pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug{ a}+sn] cfsif{s Jofhb/ ;lxtsf ljleGg lgIf]k of]hgfx? ;d]t ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 eg] pBf]uL Joj;foL / s[ifsnfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ ;'ne?kdf l56f] 5l/tf] tj/n] shf{ k|jfx ul//x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] tfKn]h'ªb]lv ?s'd /f]Nkf x'Fb} a}t8L;Dd ^@ j6f sfof{nojf6  a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . o; a}+ssf] xfn lgIf]k @& ca{ tyf shf{ @! ca{ ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 .

Hfgtfsf] lth ljz]if pkxf/

hgtf a}+s g]kfnn] g]kfnL dlxnfsf] dxfg rf8 lthsf] cj;/df ljz]if pkxf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; Joj:yf cGtu{t a}+sdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] gofF art vftf vf]Ng] dlxnfnfO{ pQm pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . of] of]hgf ;Lldt cjlwsf] nflu nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'ljwf a}+ssf] k|wfg sfof{no gofF afg]Zj/ tyf zfvf sfof{no Go"/f]8, eQmk'/, afnfh', sn+sL, s'df/Lkf6L, rfjlxn, s'k08f]n, Hof7f 7d]n, rf}tf/f / la/f6gu/df pknAw x'g]5 .