;Tofu|x 8]:s

sf7df8f}+ . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gg\, olb ljkIfL bnx?sf] pS;fx6df s'g} klg lsl;dsf] /fhg}lts sbd rfn]df 7'n} b'3{6gf lgDTofpg' kg{] ;Qf?9 bnsf g]tfx?n] bfjL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . otf ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx? eg] /fi6«klt  oyfl:yltdf ca r'k nfu]/ a:g gldNg] eGb} /fi6«kltnfO{ psf:g] u/]sf 5g\ . gjul7t g]skf–dfcf]jfbL / /fhtGqjfbL /fk|kf g]kfnn] eg] k[ys ljrf/ k|:t't ub{} /fi6«klt ;d]t c;+j}wflgs ePsf] ts{ k|:t't ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf /fi6«klt eg] s] ;f]lr/x]sf xf]nfg t < k|Zg dfly k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] of] ;/sf/ @% jif{;Dd rNg ;S5 eg]/ bfjL u/]kl5 /fi6«klt 8f= ofbj eg] s]xL uDeL/ aGg k'u]sf] 5g\ . /fi6«klt bfxfnsf] egfO{ / k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] cWofb]z dfkm{t b]z rnfpg] /0fgLltaf6 ;+zlst eO{ :jtGq /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx?;Fu uf]Ko?kdf lztn lgjf;df e]63f6 u/L k/fdz{ lng yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm" lgs6 /x]sf :jtGq /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx?;Fu cfkm"tkm{af6 ePsf /fhg}lts kxnsbdLsf ulNt / ;/sf/af6 eO/x]sf ulNtaf/] /fi6«kltn] v'n]/ g} s'/f ug{ yfn]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] ;Tofu|xnfO{ atfPsf] 5 . ;"qn] atfPcg';f/ /fi6«kltn] 8f= e§/fO{ ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn} sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] lnlvt dfGotf lbg' slt pko'Qm lyof] < o;n] tTsflng / bL3{sflng l:yltdf s] s:tf] c;/ kfb{5 < sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{ ljkIfLx?n] /flhgfdf dfu ug'{ slt plrt 5 < sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] ;do;Ldf slt x'g'knf{ < sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] /flhgfdf gcfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] cfJxfg ug{ plrt xf]nf ls gxf]nf < sfd rnfp ;/sf/ c6]/ u/]/ al;/fv]df ;/sf/ lj36g ubf{ bL3{sfnLg c;/ s] knf{ < h:tf ;+j]bgzLn k|Zg ug{] u/]sf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

/fi6«klt xfn s]xL xtf; dgl:yltdf /x]sf] / ca s] ug{] eg]/ lrlGtt ePsf] klg ;"qn] cjut u/fPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt cfkm'n] xtfl/P/ sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] pkfwL lbPsf]df k5'tfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To:t} sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] ;Ldf gtf]Sg'n] klg ;Qf?9 bnsf g]tfx?n] cfkm'nfO{ ck|Toflzt / k|Toflzt b'j} b[li6sf]0fn] wDSofpg yfn]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ yfNf]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;QfkIfsf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ klg ;dy{g ug{ g;Sg] / ljkIfLx?sf] dfusf] klg ;'g'jfO{ ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Uf]sf /fi6«kltnfO{ :jtGq /fhg}lts ljZn]ifs / j'l4hLljx?n] cWofb]zdfkm{t ;/sf/ rnfpg] /0fgLltnfO{ t'xfpFb} cufl8 a9\g ;Nnfx lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . To:t} pgLx?n] /fhg}lts hf]lvd df]n]/ ePklg efjL /0fgLlt to ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . t/ o:tf] ;Nnfx dfGg] ls gdfGg] eGg] ljifodf /fi6«klt clg0f{osf] aGbL aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

/fi6«kltsf] gf8L 5fDg k'u]sf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / k|wfgdGqL 8f= afj'/fd e6\6/fO{ cWofb]zsf] em§f/f] xfGb} ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDAofpg] kIfdf s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . cWoIf bfxfn ;/sf/ 5f]8\bf kf6L{nfO{ nfesf] ;f6f] 3f6f x'g] lg:sif{ lgsfNb} cfkm'h:t} cfj]udf cfP/ /flhgfdf glbg k|wfgdGqL e6\6/fO{nfO{ psfl;/x]sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpgsf nflu ljkIfL bnx? / /fi6«kltnfO{ g} afws b]vfpg'k5{ eGg] lg:sif{df k|wfgdGqL 8f= e6\6/fO{ / cWoIf bfxfn k'u]sf] x'Fbf ;xh} 8f= e6\6/fO{n] ;Qf 5f]8\g] l:ylt 5}g . bfxfn / e6\6/fO{sf] o; lsl;dsf] s'l6n rfnafhLn] g]kfnL hgtfsf k|d'v cleefjs /x]sf /fi6«kltnfO{ yk cK7]/f] kg{] l:ylt b]vfkb{}5 . /fi6«klt cfn+sfl/s /fi6«kltsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul//xg] / ;Qfsf] cf8df efF8e}nf] dRrfpFb} hfg] bfxfn / 8f= e6\6/fO{sf] s'l6n /0fgLltnfO{ /fi6«kltn] kl/l:ylt cg'?k sbd rfNg ;s]gg\ eg] sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] cfo' 36\g'sf] ;6\6f cem a9\b} hfg] /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx?sf] 7x/ 5 .

o;}aLr k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ gjlgo'Qm k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/jzd;]/ hj/fk|lt eg] k|wfgdGqL 8f= e6\6/fO{ / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfn ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt 5qdfg u'?ªeGbf k[ys / leGgz}nL ePsf, ef/tsf zlQm s]Gb|x?;Fu klg /fd|} kx'Fr ePsf] x'Fbf k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/jzd;]/n] /fi6«kltnfO{ psf:g] t xf]Ogg\ elg e6\6/fO{ / bfxfn s]xL ql;t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . oBkL b'j}hgf k|wfg;]gfklt;Fu ldqnfksf] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{] / /fi6«kltnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] hf]836fpdf k'u]sf 5g\ . o; sfo{df pgLx?n] slt ;kmntf k|fKt unf{g, o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . t/ ;Qfsf nflu h:tf];'s} /0fgLlt ckgfpg kl5 gkg{] k'iksdn / 8f= afj'/fdn] cd]l/sf / ef/tnfO{ l/emfP/ h] klg ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt cem a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf /fi6«kltsf] kxnsbdLn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ lgs} sl7gfO kg{] b]lvG5 .

ul/asf gfddf klg a|Dxn'6

sf7df8f}+ . sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] c;f]h ! ut]b]lv ul/anfO{ kl/rokq k|bfg ug{] 3f]if0ff ub{} ul/asf] gfddf ;d]t a|Dxn'6 dRrfpg] of]hgf a'g]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] h'g of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, To;df g s'g} Jojl:yt / Jojxfl/s cfwf/ cufl8 ;fg{ ;s]sf] 5, g To;sf] k|efj / pknlAwnfO{ g} cWoog u/]sf] 5 . xr'jfsf] e/df cufl8 ;f/]sf] of]hgfsf] gfddf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL elgg] ;Qf?9 bnx?n] g} /fHosf] 9's'6LnfO{ a|Dxn'6 ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] :ki6 5 .

;+;f/df /fHon] ul/a hgtfsf nflu cfjZos /fxt sfo{qmd pknAw u/fpg' :jefljs dflgG5 . ufF;, af;, skf;nfO{ lxhf]sf lbgdf cTofjZos 7flgPklg PS;fO;f}+ ztfAbLdf …;]S;Ú nfO{ ;d]t ToxL ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 . ljZjsf sltko ljsl;t d'n'sdf oL rf/ cfjZostf pkof]u ug{ g;Sg]nfO{ clt ul/aL, ufF;, jf;, skf; dfqsf] hf]xf] ug{]nfO{ ul/asf] ;"rLdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

g]kfnh:tf] u|fdL0f If]qn] el/Psf] d'n's, xfn;Dd klg k/Dk/fut s[lifnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] tyf pBf]u tyf snsf/vfgf ;a} aGb x'Fb} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf oxfF ul/aLsf] ;+Vof a9\g'nfO{ c:jfefljs dflgFb}g . oxfFsf em08} #% k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf To:tf ;"rLdf kg{] ul/a b]lvPsf] 5 t/ To;sf] olsg tYof+s eg] clxn];Dd ;DalGwt lgsfon] lgsfNg ;s]sf] 5}g .

ul/a hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/n] /fxt k|bfg hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/n] /fxt k|bfg ug'{nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf x]l//g'k5{ . t/, ljgf tof/L s/f]8f}+ /sd 5'§ofP/ ul/anfO{ kl/rokq k|bfg ug{] ;/sf/sf] gLltnfO{ Psbd} cJojxfl/s / ckl/kSj gLltsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL elgg] ;Qf?9 bnx?n] cfkm\gf cf;]kf;] / e/f}6]x?nfO{ kf]:gs} nflu of] of]hgf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . olb sfdrnfp ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx?sf] lgot To:tf] xf] eg] jf:tljs ul/a hgtf km]/L kLl8t ul/a hgtf km]/L kLl8t x'g]5g\ . o;tkm{ cGo bnx?sf] Wofg k'uf];\ .

cfOhLkL k|s/0fdf lxl;nf / uR5bf/sf] tf08j

sf7df8f}+ . sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] tf08j g[Ton] k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{sf] Ifdtfdf k|Zg lrGx v8f x'g k'u]sf] 5 . dfG5] lj4fg sxlnPtf klg Ifdtf eg] bl/b|tf ePsf]n] k|wfgdGqL 8f= e6\6/fO{ oflGqs dfgj ePsf] 36gfqmdn] g} k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . d'Vo;lrj lgo'QmL ubf{ xr'jf lg0f{o ug{ k'u]sf e6\6/fO{n] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] dxflg/LIfs lgo'QmLdf klg 7f]; lg0f{o ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf] sf/stTj eg] k|wfgdGqL kTgL lxl;nf odL /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dxflg/LIfs lgo'QmL k|s/0fdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[ cyf{t k|wfgdGqLkTgL lxl;nf odL xfjL x'g k'u]sL l5g\ . pgL h;/L ePklg / h'g xTs08f ckgfP/ ePklg cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs s'j]/l;+x /fgfnfO{ lgo'QmL ug'{kg{] kIfdf cl8u /x]sL l5g\ . o;} /0fgLlt cg'?k k|wfgdGqL e6\6/fO{nfO{ bafj lbO/x]sL l5g\ . odLn] cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs /fgfnfO{ dxflg/LIfs agfpg] zt{df tLg s/f]8 z'enfd klg lnO;s]sL l5g\ . of] s'/fsf] /x:o gv'nf];\ eg]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ jl/i7tf qmdsf] d'2f p7fpg bafj lbO/x]sL l5g\ . d'vdf /fd/fd / j+unLdf 5'/f gLlt lnPsL odLn] a? nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] ;/sf/ 5f]8f];\, tkfOFn] /fgfnfO{ s'g}klg xfntdf g5f]8g';\ eg]sf] x'Fbf k|d e§/fO{ clGtd ;do;Dd klg /fgfs} kIfdf cl8u /xg] ePsf 5g\ .

ptf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL ljho uR5bf/ klg ;fd, bfd, b08 / e]bsf] gLlt ckgfP/ ePklg cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs eLid k|;fO{nfO{ dxflg/LIfs agfP/ g} 5f]8\g] kIfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . uR5bf/n] klg k|;fO{af6 /fd|} z'enfe lnO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . k|;fO{af6 lnPsf] z'enfesf] /sd eg] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf efO{ a'xf/Lsf] vftfdf hDdf ul/;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|;fO{af6 k|fKt z'enfesf] /sd yGSofpg ut c;f/ dlxgfdf g} uR5bf/ kTgL cd]l/sf uPsf] kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf Ps ;b:on] gfd geGg] zt{df ;Tofu|xnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . oBkL of] 36gf slt ;To xf], k'li6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kb / k};fsf] nflu h] klg ug{ kl5 gkg{] uR5bf/sf] klg k|;fO{k|lt z'enfes} v]n /x]sf] hf];'s}n] klg cg'dfg ug{] u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L csf{ cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs gj/fh 9sfn eg] /fgf / k|;fO{nfO{ k|lt:kwf{ u/fP/ dxflg/LIfs aGg] / k|;fO{nfO{ k|lt:kwf{ u/fP/ dxflg/LIfs aGg] v]ndf of]hgfa4 ?kdf nfu]sf 5g\ . Pp6} tL/n] b'O{j6f l;sf/ v]Ng] tf}/t/Lsf ckgfpFb} k|wfgdGqL kTgL lxl;nf / u[xdGqL uR5]bf/ b'j}nfO{ bfdfzfxL ?kdf !^ s/f]8;Dd vr{ ug{ tof/ eP/ rnv]n ul//x]sf 5g\ . cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 9sfnsf] of] v]nn] /fgf / k|;fO{ k5fl/g] ;Defjgf klg Tolts} 5 .

dxfdfgj jLkLnfO{ ;DemFbf

jLkL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] :yfkgf, ;+u7g / j}rfl/s :ki6tfsf nflu plQs} e"ldsf v]Ng' ePsf] xf] . z'?df s"Do'lgi6 ljrf/af6 k|efljt jLkL nf]stflGqs k4tL ePg eg] sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ hglj/f]wL x'G5 eGg]df k|i6 x'Fb} ;fDojfbdf nf]stGq ylklbP ;dfhjfb x'G5 eg]/ dflg;nfO{ a'emfpg vf]Hg'x'GYof] . ljsf; / ;dfgtfsf] ;dfof]hg ul/Pg eg] ;dfgtf ul/aLsf] ljt/0f dfq x'g k'Ub5 eGg]df pxfF k|i6 x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] hlxn] klg /fhgLlt1n] cfFvf / sfg v'nf /fVg' kb{5 eGg' eP/ /fhgLltnfO{ wd{ / ;+:sf/ xf]Og j}1flgs?kn] x]g'{x'GYof] / x]g{ l;sfpg' x'GYof] . pxfFsf] ljrf/nfO{ xfdL o;/L klg a'em\g ;Sb5f}+ ls cf}ifwL lj1fgdf gofF k|sf/sf] bafO{ vfG5f}+ / k"/fgf] cf}ifwLnfO{ ;lhn};Fu 5f]8\b5f}+ . xfdLn] lj1fgsf cGo ljwfx?df klg cem cfw'lgs ljrf/ cfpgf;fy k"/fgf] dfof /fVb}gf} / gofF ljrf/nfO{ jf tslgsLnfO{ ckgfpF5f}+ .

/fhgLltdf klg a9L hgpkof]uL / hglxtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ :jefljs ?kdf :jLsf/ ug'{, To:tf] cj:yfsf] nflu cfkm" tof/ /xg' g} nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] nIo xf] . nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] nIo eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;jf{]Qd lxtsf] nflu / dflg;sf cfjZostfx? sd;]sd e"ne"t ljifodf ;dfg 5g\ . tL cfjZostfx? k"/f ub{} a9LeGbf a9L ;dfgtfsf] nflu sfd ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfGotf jLkLsf] dfGotf xf] eGbf cTo'lQm x'g] 5}g . To:t} jLkLn] eGg' ePsf] lyof] ls /fhfnfO{ nf]stGq rflxFb}g eg] hgtfnfO{ klg /fhtGq rflxFb}g, xfd|f] n8fOF ;w}+ /fhf;Fu g} x'g] xf] eg] /fh;+:yfnfO{ lsg dfGg] < n8fOF g} ug{ k/] klg csf{];Fu ug{] . To:t} ;'j0f{zdz]/ /f0ffn] nf]stflGqs dfWodåf/f ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf Nofpg g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+sNks[t ePsf] atfpg' eP/ jLkLsf] efjgfnfO{ cem k|i6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .

jLkLn] sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ TofUg'sf] k5fl8 ljleGg sf/0f lyP . dfgj ljsf;sf] qmddf /fli6«otfsf] ;Ldf klg v's'nf] x'Fb} hfG5 . xfdL /fli6«otfsf cfwf/x? efiff, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, wd{, efiff, e]if, cflbnfO{ klg ljZjJofkL dfGotfx?sf] cfwf/df ;dfof]hg ug{ vf]Hb5f}+ . dfgjLo d"No / dfGotf ljk/Ltsf k/Dk/fx?nfO{ t xfdLn] 5f]8\g} kb{5 . sDo'lgi6x? /fli6«otfsf] s'/f ub{5g\ t/ pgLx?n] ljZje/ g} pN6} cfsf/ k|sf/sf] em08f k|of]u ub{5g\ . ef/t :jtGqtfsf sDo'lgi6x?n] slDtdf ef/tdf %) b]z x'g'kg{] atfPsf lyP . To;}n] klg pgLx?sf] efudf hgfwf/ sd} 5 .

dxfdfgj jLkL k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf g} sDo'lgi6 g]tf t'n;Lnfnn] ;+;b\df ;u/dfyf rLgsf] x'g'kb{5 eg]sf lyP . nf}x k'?if u0f]zdfg l;+xn] t To;sf] tTsfn lj/f]w u/]/ d'xtf]8 hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dxfdfgj jLkL  / ;fgf /fi6«k|lt ;Ddfg ug{] dfcf]sf] sf/0fn] ;u/dfyf g]kfnsf] g} x'g] ul/of] . dxfdfgjsf] of] eGbf 7"nf] /fli6«otfk|ltsf] ;+j]bgzLntf c? s;sf] x'g ;Snf < !(%) sf] ;GwLn] g]kfnLnfO{ ef/tdf / ef/tLonfO{ g]kfndf hUuf lsGg ;d]t clwsf/ lbPsf]df dxfdfgjn] ef/t 7"nf] b]z ePsf]n] ToxfFsf gful/snfO{ hxfF hUuf lsGg lbPdf g]kfnsf] cl:tTj g} /xFb}g eg]/ ;/sf/df x'Fbf hUuf lsGg /f]s nufpg' eof] . jl/i7 clwjQmf zDe'k|;fb 1jfnLn] ;d]t of] s'/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgLdf pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

dxfdfgjn] u08s ;Demf}tf x'Fbf klg klg /fli6«otfnfO{ Wofg lbFb} g]kfnnfO{ kfgL k'u]kl5 dfq ef/tnfO{ kfgL lbg] pNn]v u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] sfof{Gjog x'g gkfpFb} tfgfzfx dx]Gb|n] pxfFsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/] / ef/tLox?nfO{ l/emfpg u08s gx/df ef/tsf] lxt x'g] u/]/ sfof{Gjog u/fP . g]kfnlt/ sd kfgL x'g] cj:yfsf] >[hgf u/] . pg} tfgfzfx / pgsf pQ/flws/fLx? / sDo'lgi6x? ldn]/ /fhzfxLn] u/]sf] ulNtsf] lzsf/ sf+u|]; / jLkLnfO{ agfpg vf]lhof] . sDo'lgi6x?sf] a|]gjf; g} ePsf] x'G5 . ljljl;n] Psk6s hg;/f]sf/ h:t} sfo{qmd /fv]sf] /x]5 . ToxfF zlQmvf]/sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'n] sf+u|];n] sfnfkfgL a]r]sf] eP/ ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ng ug'{k/]sf] / /fli6«otfsf] nflu klg cfGbf]ng ug{ k/]sf] atfPsf lyP . s:tf] a|]gjf;sf] Joj:yf /x]5 pgLx?df < sfnfkfgL tfgfzfx dx]Gb|n] a]r]sf lyP . Tolta]nf sDo'lgi6x? cl86 kmd'{nfsf] cfwf/df k~rfotdf k;]/ sfd ul//x]sf lyP . sf+u|];x? s}of}+ h]ndf lyP, s}of}+ k|jf;df lyP / Tolt dfq xf]Og sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ g]kfndf cfpg ;d]t ef/tn] /f]s nufPsf] lyof] .

bnfn / ldqdf x'g] leGgtf g} oxL xf] ls bnfnn] /fi6«eGbf bnfnLnfO{ dxTj lbG5 t/ ldqn] /fi6«sf] lxtnfO{ Wofg lbFb} ldqx?;Fu ;DaGw ;'dw'/ /fVb5 . jLkLsf] ef/t / rLg;Fusf] ;DaGw c;n ldqsf] cfwf/df /x]sf] b]lvG5, ;Qfsf] nflu b]lvFb}g . sDo'lgi6x?n] ldq /fi6«x?sf] bnfnL ;Qfsf] nflu ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

jLkLsf] /fi6«jfbsf] r"/f] ;dfhjfb / dfgjtfsf] hudf cl8Psf] lyof] . ljZj dfgjtfsf] ljsf; x'Fb} hfFbf dfgjLo Pstf / efOrf/fsf] ljsf; x'G5 . To; ;dodf /fi6« eGg'sf] cy{ s'g} Pp6f ef}uf]lns ;Ldfleqsf dflg;nfO{ dfgjLo Jojxf/ ug{], ;dfgtf lbg], k[ys t/ dfgjLotfdf cfwfl/t leGgtfx?nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{] / ;Ddfg ug{] h:tf s'/fx? cfpFb5g\ eGg] jLkLsf ljrf/x?af6 b]lvG5g\ . xfdLn] dfgjLo Pstf / dfgjLo ;dfgtf ;a}eGbf dxTk"0f{ x'g\ eGg] slxNo} e'Ng' x'Fb}g . hftsf] ;+/If0f, efiffsf] ;+/If0f, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f cflb s'/fx? eg]sf s;}sf] jf csf{] kIfsf] x]kfO{ lj?4sf] pTyfg xf] / Tof] x/]s If]qdf x'g cfjZos 5, t/ Tof] slxNo} s;}k|ltsf] 3[0ff xf]Og eGg]df xfdL klg k|i6 x'g}kb{5 .

/fi6«jfb hft, wd{ / efiffsf] cfwf/df dfq klg c8]sf] x'Fb}g, s]jn To;sf] pTyfgsf] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .

To;}n] clxn] jLkLsf] ljrf/sf] ;Gble{stf cem a9]/ uPsf] 5 . jLkLn] s'g} s'/fdf b'ljwf eP /fi6«sf] df6f];Fu ;f]Wg' To;n] h] hjfkm lbG5 ToxL ug'{ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . df6f]n] s] hjfkm lbG5 < pxfFsf] dg;fo xf] ls ljj]sL aGg' / /fi6«sf] lxt h] ubf{ x'G5 eGg] nfUb5 ToxL ug'{ . /fi6«jfbsf] nflu OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy df6f]sf] dfof cfjZos 5 . o;sf] nflu nf]stGq / ;dfgtf cfjZos 5 eGg] lgrf]8 g} jLkLsf] nf]stGq, ;dfhjfb / /fli6«otfsf] r"/f] xf] .

/fli6«o ;+s6sf 38Ldf /fli6«o cl:tTjnfO{ hf]ufpFb} /fi6« k'g{lgdf{0f sfo{df ;a} g]kfnLn] lat]sf clk|o ljjfb, cg'ej / dtleGgtfnfO{ la;{]/ Pstfsf] ;"qdf afFlwg' kb{5 . /fi6« /x]g eg] xfdL /xGgf}+ eGg] efjgfn] k|]l/t xfd|f] sfo{qmd x'g'kb{5 eGg] dxfdfgjsf] egfO{n] klg /fli6«otfsf] dd{nfO{ k|i6 kfb{5 . ;dfhjfbLn] nf]stGqsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;w}+ Wofg lbg' kb{5 . To;af6 cfkm'af6 ulNt ePdf hgtfn] ulNt cf}+Nofpg] cj;/ kfpFb5g\ . ljb]zL ;xfotfsf] k|of]u cfkm\gf] ;Lk / bIftf a9fpgdf k|of]u x'g'kb{5 . To;f] gu/L ljb]zL;Fu lge{/ /xgsf] nflu k|of]u eof] eg] Tof] /fli6«otfsf] nflu 3fts x'g hfG5 . wgL / ul/aLrsf] vf8n k'l/g' kb{5 t/ sDo'lgi6x?n] h:tf] ;a}nfO{ u/a agfP/ xf]Og a? ;a}nfO{ ;fwg ;DkGg agfP/ eGg]df jLkL k|i6 x'g'x'GYof] . To:t}, dxfdfgjn] /fHosf] df}lns p2]Zo Gofo :yfkgf ug'{ xf], Gofosf] dof{bf gePsf] /fHodf To; /fHosf] cfbz{ :vlnt eP/ hfG5 / b]zdf s]jn kz'an / :y'n zlQmsf] cfwf/df h+unL lgodsf] af]njfnf x'ghfG5 . To;kl5 cfbz{ljlxg /fHosf ;+:yfx? Ps–Ps u/]/ / ljleGg ljefux? e|i6 x'Fb} hfG5g\ . kN6g /fi6«sf] ;'/Iff ug{] cfbz{ afrRo"t eP/ hgtfsf pk/sf] cft+ssf] / /fhg}lts lj/f]wLx?sf] lj?4 k|of]u x'g] Pp6f oGq aGg k'U5 . k'ln; bdgsf] ;fwg / lghfdtL ;]jf e/f}6]x?sf] Sna aGg ;S5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . nf]stGq /x]g eg] b]zsf] cj:yf To:t} x'G5 . ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] x:tIf]k To;}sf] k|of; lyof] . aGb"s nf]stGqsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu c:yfoL ?kdf p7fg kg{] cj:yf cfpg;S5, t/ Tof] klg nf]stGqsf lj/f]wL dfly nf]stGqsf] lj/f]wdf xf]Og eGg]df jLkL k|i6 x'g'x'GYof] .

j}Bsf zq' sf] sf] <

sf7df8f}+ . gjul7t g]skf–dfcf]jfbL k|wfgdGqL e6\6/fO{nfO{ &) a'Fb] dfu k|:t't u/]kl5 /fhgLlts d}bfgdf gofF lz/faf6 cufl8 a9\g] ePsf] 5 . dfu k|:t't ubf{ k|wfgdGqL ulDe/ gag]sf] / s]jn cf}krfl/stf dfq k'/f u/]sf]n] ca lg0ff{os n8fOF n8\g}k5{ eg]/ gjul7t dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? lbnf]Hofgn] nfu]sf 5g\ .

vf;u/L gjul7t g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf ;LkL uh'/]n / ;lrj g]qljqmd rGbn] ca xfd|f /fhgLlt zq'x? sf] sf] x'g\, Tof] 5'6\ofpg'k5{ / xfd|f] zq'x?sf] lx6lni6 tof/ ug'{k5{ eg]kl5 lx6lni6 agfpg] sfd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fP cg';f/ lx6lni6sf] cu|k+lQmdf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|wfgdGqL 8f= afj'/fd e6\6/fO{{, pkk|wfg Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7, xl/af]n uh'/]n, uf]kfn vDa', 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, cUgL ;fksf]6f, nf]s]Gb| lji6, lxl;nf odL, k|e' zfx, hgfb{g zdf{, kf]i6axfb'/ jf]u6L, n]v/fh e§, jif{dfg k'g, zflns/fd hd/s6]n, lnnfd0fL kf]v/]nnfO{ k|d'v zq'sf] ?kdf lx6lni6df /fv]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] egfO{ 5 . hgo'4sf] gfddf /fhgLlts Jofkf/ u/]/ n'6 dRrfpg] cleofgdf dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf] / hgtfnfO{ wf]vf lbPsfn] logLx?nfO{ lx6lni6df /fv]sf] ;"qsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} logLx?n] s] slt sdfPsf 5g\, To;sf] ;d]t e08fkmf]/ ug{] ePsf 5g\ .

;'hftfsf] HjfOF lgu/fgLdf

sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|]; g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] 5f]/L HjfOF ?j]n rf}w/L g]kfn k|x/Lsf] lgu/fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . rf}w/LnfO{ s'g} klg a]nf k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf lng;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . rf}w/L xfn sf7df8f}+d} /x] klg n's]/ a;]sf 5g\ eg] g]t[ sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf HjfOFnfO{ arfpg / pDsfpg pRrkb:y k|x/L clws[t;Fu ;/;Nnfx ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cj}w sn afOkf; -eLcf]cfO{kL_ ;~rfng k|s/0fdf rf}w/Lsf] d'Vo xft /x]sf] k|df0f g]kfn k|x/Ln] km]nf kfl/;s]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

s]xL jif{ otfb]lv g]kfndf cj}w sn afOkf;sf] wGbf rln/x]sf] 5 . To; wGbfdf k|x/Ln] k6s–k6s ljleGg a+unfb]zL gful/s;lxt s]xL g]]kfnL / ef/tLonfO{ kqmfp ub{} cg';Gwfg ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] kl5Nnf] k6s s]xL lbg cl3 dfq sf7df8f}+sf] dgd}h' uflj;sf] zflGt6f]ndf /x]sf] z+vgf/fo0f dxh{gsf] 3/df 5fkf df/L cj}w eLcf]cfO{kL ;~rfng ul//x]sf s]xLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyP .

kqmfp kg{]df a+unfb]zL gful/s g'/n cnfd / df]xDdb demf?n O:nfd;lxt s]xL g]kfnL 5g\ . o;cl3 klg sf7df8f}+sf s]xL :yfgaf6 em08} Ps bh{gsf] ;+Vofdf a+unfb]zL gful/snfO{ kqmfp ul/;s]sf] 5 . tLgs} ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k|x/Lsf] ljz]if cg';Gwfgdf g]t[ sf]O/fnfsf HjfOF rf}w/Lsf] xft /x]sf] k|df0f km]nf kl/;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] s]xL dlxgf cl3 g} rf}w/LnfO{ k|qmfp ug{] k|lqmof yfn]klg To; ;do g]t[ sf]O/fnfsf] HjfOF ePs} sf/0f / kqmfpkl5 pTkGg x'g] l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} kqmfp ug{] k|lqmofnfO{ /f]s]sf] lyof] . t/, ca eg] k|x/L;Fu oy]i6 k|df0f k"u]kl5 s;}n] klg rf}w/Lsf] arfp ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt gePkl5 pgnfO{ k|qmfpsf nflu cfjZos sbd rfln;s]sf] alemPsf] 5 .

rf}w/Lsf lj?4df j+unfb]zdf s}of}+ 7uLsf d'2f rln/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] Ps pRr g]tfsf] kl/jfl/s gftfsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} rf}w/Ln] o:tf] cj}w wGbf ;~rfng u/]sf x'g\ eg] To:tf JolQmnfO{ sfg'gL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg} k5{, / sf/jfxL ug}{k5{ . To;sf/0f o; ;DaGwL k|s/0fdf cfjZos 5fgljg / hfFRf x'g'kg{] h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 .

/x]gg\ /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+x

sf7df8f}+ . u0ftGqjfbL g]tf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xsf] && jif{sf] pd]/df lxhf] laxfg lgwg eof] . s]xL lbgb]lv c:j:y l;+xsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] xf] . dlN6kn cuf{g km]lnP/ eP/ pgsf] d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo cj:yf uDeL/ ePkl5 d+unaf/ pgnfO{ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] ;3g pkrf/ sIf -cfOl;o'_ df egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . gjhgjfbL df]rf{sf cWoIf /x]sf l;+x nfdf] ;dob]lv kls{G;g, d'6', lk7\oF' b'Vg] nufot /f]uaf6 kLl8t lyP . k~rfotsfndf ;fj{hlgs ?kd} u0ftGqsf] jsfnt u/]sf l;+xnfO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnsf] k|yd /fi6«kltsf] pDd]bjf/ agfP klg /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] pgnfO{ k/flht u/]sf lyP . @)$@ ;fnsf] adsf08df ;+nUg /x]sf] eGb} cbfntn] pgnfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . @)$& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 d[To'b08 ;hfo ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lnPsf] lyof] . ;Kt/Ldf hGd]sf l;+xn] nfdf] ;do ef/tdf lgjf{l;t hLjg latfPsf lyP .

sld;gsf] v]tLdf a}+s / Joj;foL

sf7df8f}+ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu / Joj;foL ;+3lar ePsf] ;xdtL cg';f/ l;4fy{ a}+snfO{ k|lt Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] b'O{nfv sld;g lbP/ kfFrnfv w/f}6L hDdf u/]kl5 pQm a}+sn] kRrL;nfv j/fj/sf] a}+s Uof/]G6L lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] >f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . of] g]kfn /fi6« j}+s P]g / ljQLo cg'zf;g lj?4sf] sfo{ xf] .

ljefu / Joj;foL ;+3lar ;xdtL ePkl5 ;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df b'O{nfv sld;g lbP/ l;4fy{ j}+saf6 gofF a}+s Uof/]G6L /fVg] / o;eGbf klxnf ljleGg a}+sx?df Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] /fv]sf] a}+s Uof/]G6L wdfwd lgsfNg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] cj}w tl/sfn] ;Demf}tf ljkl/t j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fP/ jf cnkq k/]/ kms]{sf ;j{;fwf/0f kLl8tn] Dofgkfj/n] ljefudf /fv]sf] gub ;ftnfv / t]O;nfv a}+s Uof/]G6Laf6 s§f u/L Ifltk'lt{ kfpg] Joj:yf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)^$ df /x]sf] 5 . pQm P]gsf] bkmf !!, #^ / %! jdf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ pknJw u/fO{ ;DjlGwt sDkgLnfO{ sfjf{xL ug{;Sg] s8f sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . a}+s Uof/]G6L a:g] a}+s 8'Jof] jf vf/]h eof] eg] ;j{;fwf/0f kLl8tn] cfˆgf] /sd c;'npk/ ug]{ cj s'g} ;Defjgf g} /xFb}g .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf btf{ ePsf sl/j Psxhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf j}b]lzs /f]huf/bftf sDkgLaf6 pQm a}+snfO{ sl/j b'O{ cj{ ?k}ofF tTsfn c;'n x'g]5 eg] Joj;foLn] /fv]sf] gub kfFrnfvsf] ;d]t kfFrjif{;Dd Jofh kfpg] 5}gg\ . kfFrnfv w/f}6Lsf] kfFrjif{df bf]Aa/ x'g] ljQLo P]g cg';f/ k|lt Dofgkfj/ kfFrnfv j/fj/sf] /sd klg pQm a}+snfO{ k|fKt x'g]5 . o;af6 Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLnfO{ kmfObf x'g] / cfˆgf] /sd g8'Ag] ePkl5 Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLx?n] emg} unt sfd ug]{ / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cnkq kfg]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] Ps gLlh a}+ssf ;LO{cf]n] pNn]v u/] . o;eGbf klxnf @# nfv a/fa/sf] j}+s Uof/]G6L /fVgsf]nflu sl/j krf;nfv eGbf dfly Ps s/f]8 d'Nof+sg x'g] w/f}6L /fVbf @# nfv a/fa/sf] j}+s Uof/]G6L a}+sn] lbg] ub{y] .