cWofb]zsf] l;nl;nf / /fi6«kltsf] bfloTj
q df]xgljqmd l;+x
clxn] b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlt, Psflt/ cWofb]z / csf{lt/, /fi6«kltsf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg yfn]h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ /fi6«kltsxf" cWofb]zx? l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fp"b} 5 . csf{lt/ /fi6«kltn] ltgLx?nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ uO/x]sf 5g\ . ;QfkIfsf /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] To;sf nflu c;Gtf]if k|s6 ub}{ uO/x]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/ Pp6f sfd rnfp ;/sf/ dfq xf] . Pp6f sfd rnfp ;/sf/nfO{ klxn]sf gLlt / lg0f{o cGtu{t /x]/ tfTsflns ?kdf sfd ug]{ dfq clwsf/ x'G5 / s'g} dxTjk"0f{ k|Zgx?df lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ x'Gg . To;cg';f/ Pp6f sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{ cWofb]zx? k7fpg] clwsf/ x'Gg . Tof] cj:yfdf /fi6«kltn] Pp6f sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ ldr]/ k7fPsf cWofb]zx?nfO{ /f]Sg] jf c:jLsf/ ug]{ h'g sfd ul//x]sf 5g\, Tof] jf:tjdf k|hftflGqs sfo{ xf] .
;/sf/n] nuftf/ cWofb]zx? k7fpg] jf /fi6«kltn] ltgLx?nfO{ /f]Sg], of] cToGt clk|o jf cjfl~5t k|sf/sf] cj:yf xf] . cfhsf] o; k|sf/sf] cjfl~5t l:ylt ;/sf/sf] unt /fhgLlts e"ldsfsf sf/0fn] g} pTkGg ePsf] xf] . jt{dfg sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;s];Dd nDafpg / Pp6f clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/ ;/x sfd ug]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu cWofb]zx?sf] ;xfotf lnFb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] To;k|sf/sf] p2]Zodf /fi6«kltn] ckgfPsf] gLlt afwf ag]/ plePsf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx?sf] lj/f]w /fi6«kltsflj?4 s]lGb|t x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
of] ;f"lRrs} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] ls /fi6«kltn] ;/sf/sf sfo{ljlw nDafpg] k4ltnfO{ jf cWofb]zx?nfO{ b'?kof]u ug]{ / To;/L k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ k|oTgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ /fi6«kltsf] Tof] k|oTgdfq kof{Kt 5}g . /fi6«kltsf] To; k|sf/sf] k|oTgnfO{ dfcf]jfbL jf ;/sf/n] wDsL lbP/ pgsf k|oTgnfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf cWofb]zx?åf/f ;Qf dfly sAhf ug]{ k|oTgsf lj?4 Jofks hgdt jf cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf 5 . lgZro g}, clxn]sf] d'Vo cfjZostf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] u7g u/]/ o;sf dftxtdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ g} xf] . To;kl5 g} ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu dfu{ k|;:t x'g]5 . t/ ;/sf/n] klxn] ;+3Lotf jf ;+3Lotfsf ljjflbt k|Zgx?df ;xdltsf] zt{ cufl8 ;f/]/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0fdf afwf xfNg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn] /fli6«o ;xdlt jf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu h'g k|sf/sf] zt{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\, pgLx?n] To;df c8fg lnO/x]df /fli6«o ;xdlt clglZrt eljio;Dd ;Dej 5}g . Tof] cj:yfdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ klg clglZrt ;do;Dd sfod /xg] / To;/L b]zdf clwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . To;k|sf/sf] l:yltdfly lgoGq0fsf nflu /fi6«kltn] ckgfPsf] gLltsf] ;sf/fTds dxTj 5 . t/ Toltdfq kof{Kt 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] ;f]r]sf] / of] ;f]rfO{ cGtu{t sfd ul//x]sf] kfOG5 ls pgLx?n] /fli6«o ;xdlt jf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ x'g glbP/ nfdf] ;do;Dd cfkm\gf] ;QfnfO{ sfod /fVg ;Sg]5g\ . t/ h:tf] ls ljZjsf] / g]kfnsf] Oltxf;n] klg atfp"5, s'g} klg b]zsf] /fhgLlt s'g} b]zsf zf;sju{n] rfx]h:tf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] ub}{g . pgLx?n] clxn] ckgfO/x]sf] gLltaf6 cGttM )^@÷^# sf pknlAwx?, nf]stGq / u0ftGq dfly s'7f/f3ft ug'{sf ;fy} To;k|sf/sf] gLltaf6 eljiodf :jo+ pgLx?nfO{ klg uDeL/ cf3ft k'Ug] 5 . pgLx?sf] ck|hftflGqs tl/sfn] ;Qfdfly sAhf ug]{ gLltn] b]zdf Ps jf csf]{ c;+j}wflgs jf ck|hftflGqs tl/sfn] ;Qfdfly sAhf ug]{ if8oGqnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 . To;af6 b]z / hgtf, /fhgLlts zlQmx? / :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx? ;d]t dfly ;d]t uDeL/ cf3ft k'Ug] 5 . clxn] pgLx?n] dw]zjfbLx? / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ;dy{gdf cfkm\gf] l:ylt dha't kfg]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ clxn] pgLx?nfO{ k|fKt eO/x]sf] To;k|sf/sf] ;dy{gn] ;w}+ pgLx?nfO{ ;fy lbO/xg] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLeGbf csf]{ s'g} zlQmåf/f cfkm\gf lj:tf/jfbL :jfy{x? k"/f x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPdf pgLx?n] pgLx?nfO{ -dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{_ ;fy lbg] 5}gg\ / csf]{ s'g} zlQmnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|oTg ug]{5g\ . dwz]jfbL / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] e/ u/]/ k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] cltqmd0f u/]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf /lx/xg, ;Qf sAhf ug]{ jf cfkm\gf] clwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod ug]{ k|oTg ug'{eGbf nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ dha't ug]{ k|oTg ug'{ g} ;Dk"0f{ b]z / hgtfsf ;fy} :jo+ pgLx?sf] klg lxtdf x'g]5 .
;dfrf/ dfWodx?n] s]xL ljb]zL /fhb'tx?n] ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf s]xL cWofb]zx?nfO{ :jLsf/ gug{ /fi6«kltnfO{ e]6\g vf]h]sf] / k//fi6«dGqfnon] pgLx?nfO{ cg'dlt glbPsf ;dfrf/ klg aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ . ljb]zL /fhb'tx?n] d'Vo?kn] cfddfkmL ;DaGwL cWofb]zx?nfO{ :jLsf/ gug{ cg'/f]w ug{ /fi6«kltnfO{ e]6\g vf]h]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|ydt, ;/sf/n] :j]R5frf/L k|sf/n] k7fPsf cWofb]zx?nfO{ /fi6«kltn] :jLsf/ ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] b]zdf clwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod x'g] vt/f x'g]5 . Tof] afx]s xfd|f] lg/Gt/ of] s'/fdf hf]8 /xg] u/]sf] 5 ls dfcf]jfbL jf Tof] a]nfsf hgtfdflysf h3Go ck/fw jf dfgj clwsf/sf xgg\ ;DaGwL sfo{x?sf] nflu lhDd]jf/ dfcf]jfbL jf ;Qf kIfsf bf]lifx?nfO{ pRr / lgikIf 5fgjLg u/]/ ck/fw cg';f/ ;hfo x'g'kb{5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cWofb]zåf/f tL ;a}nfO{ dfkmL lbg] k|oTg ub}{5g\ . To;k|sf/sf] k[i7e"lddf olb ljb]zL /fhb'tx?n] klg To;k|sf/sf cWofb]zx?nfO{ :jLsf/ gug{ /fi6«kltnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5g\ eg] ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] xf}jf v8f u/]/ jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df ;/sf/n] ljb]zL /fhb'tx?nfO{ /fi6«kltl;t e]6 ug]{ k|oTgdfly /f]s nufpg] k|oTg ub{5 eg] To;nfO{ ;xL eGg ;lsGg . o; ;Gbe{df ljb]zL x:tIf]k s] xf] < Tof] k|Zgdf g} s]xL :ki6tfsf] cfjZostf 5 .
@)$^ jf )^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf a]nfdf s}of}+ ljb]zL /fi6«x?n] b]zdf Tof]a]nf ljBdfg lg/+s'z zf;gsf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]kfnsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf lyP . pgLx?sf] ;dy{gnfO{ Tof] a]nfsf ;QfkIfn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k atfPsf lyP . t/ Tof] ;dy{gnfO{ xfdLn] :jfut u/]sf lyof}+ . To;}n] s'g} a]nf ljb]zL zlQmsf] e"ldsfnfO{ s'g k|sf/n] x]g]{ < Tof] ljifonfO{ lg/k]If tl/sfn] xf]Og, s'g} vf; a]nfsf] To;k|sf/sf] gLltsf] /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf cfwf/df g} ljrf/ ug'{kb{5 . s}of}+ ljb]zL zlQmx?n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdf cf3ft k'Ug] k|sf/sf s}of}+ gLltx? ckgfO/x]sf 5g\, h:t} ls ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb, o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf b]z, cd]l/sg ;fd|fHojfb, ljZjJofkf/ ;+u7g, ax'/fli6«o sDkgL cflbn] . To;k|sf/sf gLltx?nfO{ xfdLn] lj/f]w ug'{kb{5 . t/ ;/sf/n] tL ;a}nfO{ :jfut ug]{ gLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf b]zx?n] g]kfndf hfltjfb km}nfpg of]hgfj4 k|sf/n] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] tL sfo{x?k|lt s'g} cfklQ k|s6 ub}{g . t/ ha pgLx?n] cWofb]zx?åf/f zf;g ug]{ gLltsf] cf+lzs ?kdf eP klg lj/f]w ub{5g\, ;/sf/n] ltgLx?nfO{ /f]Sg] k|oTg ub{5, lsgeg] To;af6 pgLx?sf] b]zdf sfd rnfp ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] jf clwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod ug]{ gLltdf afwf k'Ub5 . t/ h'g b]zx?n] ;/sf/sf] cWofb]zx?åf/f b]zdf zf;g sfod ug]{ gLltsf] cf+lzs ?kdf ePklg lj/f]w ub{5g\, xfdLn] To;k|sf/sf sfo{x?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng'kb{5 / ;dy{g ug'{kb{5 . lsgeg] ljb]zL zlQm jf pgLx?sf /fhb'tx?sf To;k|sf/sf gLltx?af6 ;/sf/sf] cWofb]zx?sf] dfWodåf/f jf /fi6«kltdfly bjfj lbP/ clwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod ug]{ k|oTgsf lj?4 ;Lldt ?kdf ePklg d2t k'Ub5 eg] Tof] :jfutof]Uo s'/f xf] .
/fi6«kltsf] clxn]sf] d'Vo hf]8 /fli6«o ;xdltdf g} 5 . Tof] ;Ldfaflx/ /fi6«kltn] s'g} sbd rfn]sf] b]lvGg . /fli6«o ;xdlt jf /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df ag]sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df /fi6«kltsf cWofb]zx? afx]s clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+j}wflgs jf /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu s'g} cGo ljsNk 5}g . t/ To; ;Gbe{df Pp6f uDeL/ k|Zg cfp"5, jt{dfg ;/sf/n] :j]R5frf/L k|sf/n] zt{x? /fv]/ /fli6«o ;xdlt jf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu dfu{ cj?4 ul//xg], /fi6«kltnfO{ To;k|sf/sf cWofb]zx? :jLsf/ ug{ bjfj lbO/xg] gLlt ckgfO/xg] xf] eg] /fi6«kltsf] e"ldsf s] / s:tf] x'g'kb{5 < To;af/] /fli6«o :t/df g} 5nkmn x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . /fi6«kltsf] k|ToIf / lg/+s'z zf;g sfod x'g gkfcf];\, Totflt/ klg pRr k|sf/sf] ;ts{tfsf] cfjZostf 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lg/+s'z / clwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod x'g] uDeL/ vt/f eof] eg] To;dfly lgoGq0fsf nflu hgcfGbf]ng afx]s zfob cGo s'g} ljsNk 5}g . To; ;Gbe{df nf]stGq / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffsf nflu /fi6«kltsf] s] bfloTj x'g'kb{5 < Tof] klg Pp6f uDeL/ ljrf/0fLo k|Zg ePsf] 5 .
e§/fO{n] of] eg]/ hgtfsf] ;dy{g / ;xfg'e"lt h'6fpg] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . pgL ;Qfdf 5g\, t/ jf:tljs cy{df pgL ;Qfdf 5}gg\ . pgsf xft v'§f af"lwPsf 5g\ . To;}n] pgL s'g} e"ldsf v]Ng;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . t/ clxn]sf] b]zsf] /fhgLlts l:yltdf pgsf] ;j{k|yd / d'Vo st{Jo ;Qfdf nuftf/ al;/xg] xf]Og, /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/df /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] u7gsf nflu dfu{k|;:t u/]/ l56f]eGbf l56f] ;Qfaf6 x6\g' kb{5 . t/ To;sf] ljk/Lt pgsf] egfO{af6 pgn] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf /lx/xg] / To;/L ;zQm e"ldsf v]Ng vf]h]h:tf] b]lvG5 . To;/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] hah{:tLk"j{s ;Qfdf a:g] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«klt jf cbfntn] Tof] lbzfdf ul//x]sf s]xL k|oTgx?nfO{ pgn] xftv'§f afw]/ sfd ug{ glbPsf] atfp"b}5g\ . Tof] ljifonfO{ ljNs'n pN6f] / unt k|sf/n] k|:t't ug]{ k|oTg xf] . jf:tljstf of] xf] ls dfcf]jfbL jf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] nf]stGqnfO{ g} k+u' agfpg] jf To;sf] xft v'§f af"w]/ To;nfO{ sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'/fpg] k|oTg ub}{5g\ . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbL jf pgLx?sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ nf]stGqdfly lgoGq0f ug]{ jf xf6v'§f af"Wg] h'g k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\, To;af6 d'Qm u/]/ nf]stGqnfO{ :jfefljs ?kn] sfd ug{ jf ljsf; ug{ lbg' cfhsf] /fli6«o / P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu of] cfjZos x'g hfG5 ls l56f]eGbf l56f] jt{dfg sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ To;sf] 7fp"df /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfOof];\ / To;sf dftxtdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu dfu{ k|;:t ul/of];\ . :jo+ dfcf]jfbL jf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] To;sf nflu dfu{ k|;:t ug]{5g\ < jf hgcfGbf]ng jf /fi6«kltsf] e"ldsfåf/f Tof] p2]Zo k"/f x'g ;Sg]5 < Tof] s'/f eljion] g} atfpg ;Sg]5 .
dw]zdf Ps kf6L{ gLltsf] t/+u
@ /fhf/fd clwsf/L
vf;u/L cfh dw]z Jo'/f]sf] rrf{ kl/rrf{n] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ t/+lut agfPsf] kfOG5 . dw]z d'VotM @@ lhNnfsf] w/ftndf c8]sf] dflgG5 . dw]z g]kfnL qmflGtsf] pj{/fe"ld eof] eg] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ klg /lx/Xof] . d'VotM dw]z pb\ud :ynaf6 rrf{ / klxrfg agfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; To;kl5 g]skf Pdfn] / cfZjf;gsf] dtn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfFs8fn] klg /fd|} k|ltlglwTj kfPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ dfp kf6L{af6 …l/6fo/Ú ePsf g]tfx?sf] km\o'hg k|ltlglwTj clxn] lgs} rrf{df 5 .
vf;u/L @)$& ;fnsf] k|hftGq :yfkgfkl5 Ps dfq dw]zjfbL kf6L{ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfh !% u'0ffeGbf a9Ln] a9]sf] 5 . t/ oL kf6L{sf] hGd sxfFaf6 eof] < k|hftGq :yfkgfkl5 /fhgLlts bn vf]Ng] clwsf/ ;a} gful/sdf ;'/lIft 5 . t/ sl/a b'O{ bzseGbf a9L nfdf] ;dokl5 dw]zdf Ps kf6L{ gLltsf] ax; oltv]/ lgs} rrf{df 5 . vf;u/L ;+ljwfg;efeGbf cl3;Dd …kf6L{ km'6fp / dGqL agÚ eGg] l;4fGtdf ljZjf; ug]{ dw]zL dGqLx? cfh PsfPs dw]zdf Ps kf6L{sf] lgdf{0fdf h'6\g' cfZro{hgs ?kdf b]lvG5 .
;QfkIf ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{, ljkIfL ?kdf pk]Gb| ofbjsf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / ev{/} /fhgLlts bnsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] /fli6«o dw]zL df]rf{ lgs} rrf{df b]lvG5 . t/ j:t'k/s ?kdf x]bf{ klg dw]z s]lGb|t kf6L{ Ps x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g . vf;u/L t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf] cu'jfO{df dw]zdf Ps kf6L{sf] gLltn] ax; / rrf{sf] ljifo agfPsf] kfOG5 .
jf:tljs ?kdf If]qLo /fhgLltsf] dxTjfsf+Iff b]lvg] dw]z s]lGb|t bnx? a9\b} hfg' u'0ffTds ?kdf eGbf ;+VofTds -k|ltlglwd"ns_ ?kdf lgs} kmfObfhgs b]lvG5 . w]/} dGqL s'DNofPkl5 /fd|} dxn agfpg, /fd|} uf8L / ef]uljnf;df zo/ ug{ klg kfPsf 5g\ . o;af6 jf:tljs dw]zL blnt / pTkLl8t ul/a u}/dw]zL hgtf v'zL gePklg dw]z s]lGb|t g]tfx?n] ;Qf / bft[ lgsfox?sf] /fd|} ;xof]u, ef]u / cflzjf{b kfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dw]z s]lGb|t bnx? klg rf}yf] zlQmsf] ?kdf kl/lrt / zlQm s]lGb|t u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf] ef]u / Uof/]G6L ug{ dw]zdf Ps kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzf aGg' ;sf/fTds kIfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . t/ o;sf] u7g cufj} dw]z s]lGb|t kf6L{sf kf6L{ cWoIfx?nfO{ u/]sf] dt ;j]{If0fdf lhDd]jf/ dw]zL g]tfx? 76\of}nL kf/fdf 7§f ug{ vlKk; x'G5g\ . o;af6 eGg ;lsG5 ls dw]zdf Ps kf6L{ gLlt ;Dej 5}g . vf;u/L ;Qfdf /x]sf kf6L{x? g} Ps x'g g;sL kf6L{ km'6fPsf 5g\ eg] leGg ljrf/, leGg b[li6sf]0f / 3f]if0ffkq ePsf kf6L{ s;/L Pp6} ljrf/wf/fdf cfpg ;Sb5 < egL pN6} k|ltkZg u5{g\ < dfggLo eGg] g]tfx? Û
csf]{tkm{ ;Qf aflx/ /x]sf dw]z s]lGb|t bnx? dw]zdf Ps kf6L{ gLltnfO{ z+sfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;QfkIf kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx?af6 cfPsf] cleJolQmn] ;Qf aflx/sf dw]z s]lGb|t kf6L{x? ;Qf nDAofpg] / hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] rfnafhL ePsf] k|i6 kfg]{ hdsf]{ ub{5g\ . csf]{tkm{ ev{/} gj pbodfg dw]zjfbL kf6L{x? eg] dw]zdf Ps kf6L{sf] gLlt nfb\g' k|hftGq, ax'njfb / gful/ssf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ vf]Ng] clwsf/dflysf] x:tIf]k eGb5g\ . pgLx? yk k|i6 kfb{5g\ ls k~rfotdf klg tTsfnLg /fhfx?n] Ps k~r] kf6L{sf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] / To;}sf] l;sf] ug{ clxn] pgLx? p2t /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpF5g\ . o;/L dflysf g]tfx?sf] k|f/lDes cWoog cg';Gwfgaf6 k|i6 x'G5 ls dw]zdf Ps kf6L{ gLltdf :jod\ ;Qfdf /x]sf ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ t x'g ;Sb}g eg] c?nfO{ u'?Tjfsif{0f ug{ lgs} sl7g b]lvG5 . of] t cflbjf;L hghflt g]tfx?n] gofF kf6L{ u7g ug]{ rrf{ h:t} 7"nf kf6L{nfO{ r'gf}tL jf egf}+ wDsLsf] efiff h:t} aGg uPsf] b]lvG5 .
dw]zdf Ps kf6L{ gLlt eg]sf] dw]zsf] ef]6 cGo kf6L{sf] kf]N6fdf hfg glbg] pkfo x'g ;Sb5 . csf]{tkm{ dw]zL hgtfnfO{ v'zL agfpg / cfufdL r'gfjdf Ps?ktf Nofpg jf egf}+ Pp6} d'2f ;Qf afF8kmfF8sf] nflu eg]sf] x'g;Sb5 . vf;u/L g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ elgg] dfS;{jfbL jf cGo l;4fGt / ljrf/df Ps?ktf ePsf kf6L{ t Ps x'g g;sL km'6\g] qmd hf/L 5 eg] dw]z s]lGb|t kf6L[x? s;/L Ps x'g ;Sb5g\ < g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|wfgdGqL kf;f]sf] kbdf t kf6L{ km'6\g] jf egf}+ alxis/0f / /fhLgfdfsf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofg ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ klg clxn] dw]z s]lGb|t kf6L{ dfq geO{ g]kfnsf s'g}klg kf6L{df ;}4flGts ljrf/df rn]sf] kfOb}g . of] t g]kfndf Ps kf6L{sf] gLltsf] vfsfsf] kl/sNkgf x'g;Sb5 . ljsl;t / k|hftflGqs b]z cd]l/sfnufotsf b]zx?df b'O{ jf tLg kf6L{eGbf a9L b]lvb}g . o;sf] jf:tljstf eg]sf] Pp6f ;QfkIf / csf]{ k|ltkIf kf6L{ dfq x'g' g} xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ;Lldt eO{ ;Qf rnfpg] / ;/sf/af6 x'g;Sg] jf ePsf uNtLnfO{ /f]Sg] sfd k|ltkIfn] ub{5 . o;/L x]bf{ g]kfndf klg #$ jf ^$ kf6L{eGbf Ps jf b'O{ kf6L{sf] cfjZostf lyof] . t/ lsg x'g ;s]g < /fhgLltn] ljsf;sf] r/0f kf/ u/]kl5 jf egf}+ b]zdf cfly{s pGglt / Jofks /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePkl5 kf6L{sf] ;+Vofdf cf}Bf]lus lu/fj6 eO{ b'O{ tLgj6f kf6L{df cfpFb5 . To; ;dodf lxdfndf Ps, kxf8df Ps, t/fO{df Ps / kf6L{sf] ax;n] klg rrf{ kfpg] jftfj/0f aGg ;Sb5 . ;f/e"t ?kdf g]kfndf Ps b'O{ jf tLg kf6L{sf] cjwf/0ff / ljsf;sf] km8\sf]sf] Eofu'tf] pk|mfOsf] cfly{s 5nf+u;Fu} /fhg}lts kl/jt{g eof] / g]kfn ljsl;t /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf cfof] eg] dw]zdf Ps kf6L{ gLlt / ;du| d'n'sdf b'O{ tLg j6f kf6L{sf] cl:tTjn] hu a;fNg ;Sg]5 .
