s] tkfO{‘nfO{ slxn]sfxL‘ /flt clgb|fn] ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 < lgbfpg] cys sf]lzzsf afjh'b klg clgb|fn] uf‘h]/ x}/fg x'g' clxn]sf] k':tfsf clwsf+z dflg;sf] ;d:of ePsf] 5  . t/ lrlsT;sx?n] hLjgz}nLdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ u/] clgb|fsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'St x'g ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\  . lgb|f :j:y z/L/sf nflu ef]hg / kfgLh:t} clt cfjZosLo s'/f xf]  . xfdL b}lgs hlt306f kl/>d u5f}{ Tolt g} 306f a/fa/sf] lgb|f cfjZos /x]sf] s'/f k"jL{o of]ulj1fg tyf ef}lts lj1fgn] atfp‘b} cfPsf] 5  . g]kfns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] dflgg] sf7df8f}+sf] gS;fnl:yt cf/f]Uo cf>dsf lrlsT;s 8f= k|df]bs'df/ uf}tdsf cg';f/ ;kgf/lxt lgb|f dfq k"0f{lgb|f xf]  . …lgb|f k'u]g eg] lr8lr8fx6 x'g], sfddf Psfu|tf gx'g] / cGttM dfgl;s /f]uL g} agfp‘5  .Ú uf}td eG5g\, …To;sf/0f klg ;kgf/lxt lgb|f cfjZos 5  .Ú oBlk pgn] l56k'6 b]lvg] ;fgfltgf ;kgfnfO{ sfpG6 ug{ gldNg] atfP  .

gof‘ afg]Zj/l:yt g]r/ s]o/ k|fs[lts c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s xl/z/0f cof{nsf cg';f/ clt Jo:ttf, tgfj, dgdf s'/f v]Ng', cf]5\ofg kl/jt{g, tfdl;s -d/d;nf, df5fdf;', dlb/f, lrNnf]lk/f];lxtsf]_ ef]hg cflbsf sf/0f clgb|fsf] ;d:of x'g] ub}{  . ctM clgb|faf6 aRg tL afgLdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj 8f= cof{nsf] 5  . …;flTjs ef]hgdf hf]8 lbg], tgfj x'g] sfd gug]{, a9L yfsfg x'g] sfd gug]{ xf] eg] dflg; clgb|fsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'St x'g;S5  .Ú 8f= cof{n eG5g\, ‘To;afx]s a]n'sfsf] vfgfdf sf‘rf] Kofh vfg], ;'Tg'cl3 Pslunf; dgtftf] b"w ;]jg ug'{ / ;'Tg'cl3 df};dcg';f/ lr;f] jf dgtftf] kfgLn] xftv'§ f w'g] ug{] klg ;d:of x6\5  .Ú ;fy} pgn] ;'Tg] cf]5\ofgnfO{ ;]S; ug{ / ;'Tgafx]s cGo k|of]hgdf k|of]u gug{ klg ;Nnfx lbP  .

dgdf s'/f v]nfpg] afgLsf sf/0f clgb|fsf] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] eP of]uf Wofgsf] cEof; ug{ ;'emfj cof{nsf] 5  . Tolt ubf{ klg clgb|fsf] ;d:of eP s] ug{ ;lsG5 t < pgn] atfP– d'6'sf] rfnsf] ultdf ;onfO{ dgdg} pN6f]af6 uGb} Ps;Dd k'¥ ofpg] xf] eg] h:tf];'s} hl6n ;d:of ePsf] dfG5] klg lgbfp‘5  .Ú cf/f]Uo cf>dsf lrlsT;s uf}tdsf] egfOdf d'6'sf] rfndf ;+Vof uGg] ljlw lrQj[lQnfO{ PsLs[t / zfGt ug{ ;jf]{Qd d]l86]zg ljlw xf]  . t/ pgL ;onfO{ pN6f]af6 geO{ Psaf6} la:tf/} uGg] ;Nnfx lbG5g\  . …uGbfuGb} dgdf s'g} ljrf/ cfP/ lg/Gt/tf ljyf]lnof] eg] dfq} ljyf]lnPs} c+saf6 pN6f] uGg' kb{  .Ú pgn] eg]  . clgb|fsf] ;d:of x'g]x?n] dfq geO ;a}n] a]n'sfsf] vfgf cf]5\ofpgdf hfg'eGbf c9fO306f cl3 vfg' pko'St x'g] ;Nnfx 8f= uf}tdsf] 5  . …laxfsf] eGbf cfwf vfgf vfg'k5{ e/;s cfwf k]6  .Ú ljxfg a|]skmfi6 glng] ;+:sf/ ePsf] d'n's g]kfn dfq ePsf] atfpg] 8f= uf}tdn] eg], …t/ xfdLsxf‘ Psflaxfg} e/k]6 eft vfg] rng ePsf]n] klg a]n'sf cfwfk]6 vfg] s'/f cln c;lhnf] x'G5  .Ú pgsf cg';f/ a]n'sf vfgf vfO;s]kl5 lk;fa ug{, To;kl5 s]xLa]/ 3'8f df/]/ 9f8 l;wfkf/L ah|f;gdf a:g], s]xL 306f cWoog ug{ clg ;'Tg'cl3 df};dcg';f/ lr;f] jf dgtftf] kfgLn] xftuf]8f wf]P/ dfq cf]5\ofpgdf hfg] afgL a;fNg' zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s :jf:Yosf nflu pko'St x'G5  . ‘cg's'n df};d 5 eg] g'xfP/ jf dgtftf] kfgLsf] 6adf a;]/ xn'sf n'uf nufO{ cf]6\ofgdf hfg] xf] eg] clgb|fsf] ;d:of x6\5  .Ú ;fy} pgn] cf]5\ofgdf hfg]ljlQs} of}g ;Dks{ gug{ ;Nnfx klg lbP  . ‘;]S; u/]kl5 lgb|f nfU5 eGg] a'emfO unt 5  .Ú pgn] eg], …vfgf vfP/ cf]5\ofpgdf hfg'cl3sf] c9fO 306fsf] cjlw g} ;]S;sf nflu pko'St ;do xf]  .Ú

bz jif{sL aflnsfn] aRrf hGdfpg ;lS5g\ eGg] s'/f kTofpg ufx|f] k5{  . t/ sf]nlDaofsL Ps aflnsfn] bz jif{d} :j:y 5f]/L hGdfP/ ;a}nfO{ 5Ss kf/]sL l5g\  . nf u'jflh/f k|folå kdf a:g] jfo' cflbjf;LsL tL aflnsfn] #( xKtfsf] ue{kl5 :j:y aflnsfsf] hGd lbPsL x'g\  . pgsf] k]6af6 lrlsT;sx?n] zNols|of u/L aRrL lgsfn]sf lyP  . c:ktfnn] tL aflnsf cfdfsf] gfd v'nfPsf] 5}g  . 5f]/L kfPklg lt aflnsfn] 5f]/LnfO{ b'w r';fpg eg] gdfg]sf] atfOPsf] 5  . clxn] cfdfaRrf b'a}n] c:ktfnd} :jf:Yonfe ul//x]sf 5g\  . tL aflnsfnfO{ ;fgf] pd]/d} s;n] ue{jtL agfof] eGg] af/]df eg] s]xL v'n]sf] 5}g  . k|x/Ln] o; k|s/0fdf tL aflnsfsf afa'nfO{ ks|fp ug{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] cGt/f{li6« o ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] atfPsf 5g\  .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] eg] cfkm\g} ufp‘sf Ps !% jifL{o lszf]/;‘usf] n;k;kl5 tL aflnsf ue{jtL ePsf] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\  . t/ lgs} k/Dk/fjfbL cflbjf;L ;d'bfo ePsf sf/0f o; ljifodf s;}n] klg v'n:t s'/f ug{rfx]sf 5}gg\  . pSt cflbjf;L ;d'bfon] ;+ljwfgtM ljleGg ;f+:s[lts s'/fx?df :jfoQtf kfPsfn] aflnsf anTsf/sf] of] 36gfdf kl5 bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/xfNg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5  . aflnsfsf] k|;'tL u/fpg] c:ktfnsf lgb]{zsn] u'l8of;‘u v]Ng] pd]/sL aflnsfn] aRrf hGdfpg' lgs} nHhf:kb s'/f ePsf] eGb} pSt cflbjf;L ;d'bfodf o:tf 36gf o;cl3 klg 36]sfn] To;af/]df ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\  . :d/0f /xf];\ ljZjdf clxn];Dd ;a}eGbf ;fgf] pd]/df aRrf kfpg] k]?sL lngf d]l8gf gfdsL aflnsf x'g\  . pgn] ;g\ !(## df % jif{ b'O xKtfsf] pd]/df 5f]/f] hGdfPsL lyOg\  . pgL clxn] &* jif{sL eOg\  . pgn] hGdfPsf 5f]/fsf] gfd u]/f8{sf] ;g\ !(&( d} $) jif{sf] pd]/df xf8sf] /f]usf sf/0f d[To' e};s]sf] 5  .

rlr{t OG6/g]6 sDkgL u'unn] cg]sg ;'ljwfn] o'St cTofw'lgs tyf rdTsf/L rZdfsf] ljsfz u/]sf] 5  . rdTsf/L rZdf tof/ ug{sf nflu ;+rflnt …k|f]h]S6 Knf;Ú gfdsf] kl/of]hgfsf] kl5Nnf] k|ultsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lb‘b} u'unn] cfkm\gf] g]6jls{ª ;fO6 u'un Kn; dfkm{t of] rdTsf/L rZdfsf] ljifodf t:jL/ tyf lel8of] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf]  . u'un Kn; dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] t:jL/df rZdfdf /x]sf] dfOs|f]kmf]g tyf cf+lzs ?kdf kf/bzL{ lel8of] l:qmg b]vfOPsf] 5 hf] rZdf nufpg] JolStsf] bfof‘ cf‘vfsf] cufl8 kb{5  . kl5Nnf] cTofw'lgs rZdfsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug{ zf]wstf{x?n] u'un Kn; dfkm{t o;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/L cfkm'n] o;af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /fo a'‰g rfx]sf] atfPsf 5g\  . of] rZdf ahf/df slxn]b]lv cfp‘5 eGg]af/]df eg] s]xLklg hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5}g  .

u'unsf] k|of]uzfnf u'un PS;n] cfkm\gf] lj1KtLdfkm{t k|of]ustf{nfO{ b'lgofsf ljleGg ljifodf ;xh} hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g ;sf];\ / o; ljifodf c?nfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fpg ;lsof];\ eGg] x]t'n] cfkm'x?n] kl5Nnf] k|ljlwsf] ljsfz u/]sf] atfPsf] 5  . l/ofln6L rZdfsf] ljifodf hf/L ul/Psf] lel8of]sf cg';f/ of] rZdfaf6 pkef]Stfx?n] ljleGg !$ k|sf/sf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{;Sg]5g\  . of] rZdfaf6 df};d ;DalGw hfgsf/L, ef}uf]lns l:ylt tyf 8fo/Ldf n]lvPsf Jo:ttf ;"lrsf] hfgsf/L nufotsf ljifosf ;"rgf rZdfn] pknAw u/fpg] atfOPsf] 5  . ;fy} rZdfn] 6« flkms cj:yf, e"ldut oftfoftsf] Joj:yf, tyf ;fyL;+uLx?n] e]6\g rfx]sf] jf s'/fsfgL ug{rfx]sf] ljifodf klg of] rZdfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg]5  . rZdfdf u'un Dofksf] ;d]t ;'ljwf /x]sf] / To;sf] ;xfotfaf6 s'g}klg JolSt cfkm'n] rfx]sf] 7fp‘df k'Ug;Sg] atfOPsf] 5  . ;fy} of] rZdfdf Sofd/f klg h8fg ul/Psfn] rZdf nufpg] JolStn] rdf{n] g} kmf]6f] ;d]t lvRg ;S5  . Toltdfq sxf‘ xf] / lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] g]6jls{ª ;fO6 dfkm{ ;fyLx?;‘u z]o/ ug{ tyf lel8of] ;Djfb ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf rZdfdf pknAw 5  . ;fy} of] rZdfdf uLt ;+uLt ;d]t ;'Gg ;lsg] ;'ljwf pknAw 5  . u'unn] cfkm\gf] of] rZdfsf] ahf/ d'No slt x'g] < eGg] ljifodf cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]xLklg gatfPsf] ePklg s]xL cGt/f{li6« o ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] eg] o;sf] d"No c9fO ;o b]lv ^ ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ ;Dd kg{;Sg] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\  .

o:tf] rdTsfl/s rZdf of] jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ahf/df cfpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5  . :d/0f /xf];\ o;cl3 klg ljleGg sDkgLn] o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;'ljwf;DkGg rZdf agfpg] k|of; u/]sf ePklg c;kmn ePsf lyP  . t/ ;g\ @))* df PKkn sDkgLn] n]h/ k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t 6fpsf]df nufpg] l8:Kn] l;:6dsf] k]6]G6 lnPsf] lyof] h;df cfOk8af6 lel8of] x]g{ ;'ljwf lyof]  . xfn} ;f]gL tyf dfOs|f];km\6 sDkgLn] klg pkef]Stfsf]] cf‘v} cufl8 /fVg ;lsg] ;fgf] l8:Kn] l:qmgsf] ljsfz ug{sf nflu k]6]G6 btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\  .