/]vf uf}td

lxGb" wd{zf:q, af}4 ;flxTodf dlxnfnfO{ zlQmsf] k|tLssf ?kdf lng] u/]sf] kfOG5  . o; ;flxtodf dlxnfnfO{ k|s[lt / k|s[ltnfO{ dlxnfsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] kfOG5  . To;}n] dlxnf / k|s[lt b'j}nfO{ zlQmsf] k|lts dfg]sf] 5  . To;}n] lxGb" bz{gdf k|s[ltsf ;a} j:t'x? gbL, vf]nf, k[YjL, jgh+un ;a}nfO{ b]jL b]jtfsf] ?kdf j0f{g u/]sf] kfOG5  . o; s'/fsf] uxg cWoog ubf{ lxGb" wd{n] k|fs[ltnfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf] kfOG5  . Tolt dfq geO{ ljleGg hLjhGt'x?nfO b]jL b]jtfs} ?kdf lnPsf] kfOG5  . h:t} ufO{nfO{ nIdLsf] ?kdf lnOG5 eg] ux'+t, uf]a/, df6f], v/fgL ;a} j:t'nfO{ klqj dfg]/ u|x0f ug]{ rng 5  . of] ;a} k|s[lt k"hf xf]  . k|s[lt k"hf eg]s} k|s[lt ;+/If0f ug]{ k|lta4tf xf]   .

hxfF hxfF dlxnfdfly zf]if0f, pTkL8g ePsf] 5 ToxfF ToxfF k|s[ltdfly klg leif0f cfqmd0f ePsf] 5  . dlxnfx? ;[li6sf zlQmdfq geP/ hLjgsf] ;'Gb/tf, >]i7tf / lg/Gt/tfsf nflu klg x'g\  . dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ dlxnf / k|s[ltsf] aLrdf Pp6f ;'Gb/ ;DaGw ePsf] kfOG5  . ltgLx?n] k|s[ltnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ dfq geO{ dfof u/]/ /fv]sf x'G5g\ / hlxn] klg k|s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{df k'?if eGbf dlxnf g} cu|;/ ePsf] b]lvG5  . To;}n] xf]nf lxGb" wd{zf:qdf k|s[ltnfO{ klg :qL s} pkdf lbPsf] / gf/L k[YjL h:tL ;xgzLn l5g\ eg]/ k[YjL;Fu t'ngf u/]sf] lsgls k[YjL;Fu t'ngf x'g ;Sg] csf]{ j:t' s'g} klg 5}g  . gf/L afx]s To;}n] gf/L bof, dfof / zlQmsf] vfgL x'g\  . g]kfndf dlxnfx? pTkfbs sfo{df cxf]/fq vl6Psf 5g\  . pgLx?n] pTkfbg ug]{ ;]jf, j:t' / ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] n]vfhf]vf ul/Psf] kfOb}g  . dlxnf / k|s[ltsf hLjg rqmx?df cg]sf} cb[Zo ;DaGwsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] x'G5  . dlxnfx?n] :yfgLo ;dfhsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ ofPsf x'G5g\  . :yfgLo jgh+un, gbLgfnf, kfgL– kw]/f], v]tLkftL / kz'kfng h:tf sfo{x? ;xif{?kn] ub{} cfPsf 5g\  . Tolt ubf{ ub}{ klg dlxnfx? ckx]lnt zf]lift eO/x]sf 5g\  . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f k'?ifnfO{ dfq bf]if lbg' eGbf dlxnfx? klg ;r]t x'g'kg]{5  . lsgls dlxnfx? klg dlxnfx?af6 g} zf]lift, ckdflgt eO/x]sf 5g\  . o;/L dlxnfaf6 x'g] zf]if0fnfO{ /f]s/ ;a} dlxnf;r]t x'g] xf] eg] ;dfhdf dlxnf dfly x'g] 3/]n' l+x;f s]xL xb;Dd Go"g ug{ ;lsG5  . lsgls Ps k'?if lzlIft ePdf cfkm"dfq lzlIft x'G5 eg] Ps dlxnf lzlIft ePdf pm cfkm"dfq geO{ l;+uf] kl/jf/nfO{ lzlIft u/fpF5] To;}n] lzlIft dlxnfn] ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;S5]  . dfgj hLjg / ;EotfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ kf/:kl/s 1fg, sf}zntfdf dlxnfx? k'?ifeGbf w]/} cl3 x'G5g\  . kf}/vL sfo{x? klg x'g\ To;}n] cf}j;/ k|bfg u/]df dlxnfx?n] h:tf] ;'s} lhDd]jf/L klg axg ug{ ;S5g\  .

To;}n] cfh ljZjel/ g} dlxnfx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'kb{5 eGg] ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . dlxnf xslxt ;+/If0fsf] nflu ljleGg dlxnf cfof]ux? u7g ePsf 5g\  . lt cfof]ux?n] dlxnf d'lQmsf] nflu cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . tL cfjfhx?n] dlxnfx?nfO{ klg k'?if ;/x clwsf/ lbnfpgdf cxf]/fq vl6Psf 5g\ . olb dlxnfx?n] klg k'?if ;/x cj;/ kfpg] xf] eg] ;dfh /fi6« lgdf{0fnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\ . To;}n] eGg ;lsG5 dlxnfx? klg ;dfhsf cleGg c+u x'g\ . o:tf] cleGg c+u ;b'kof]u ePdf ;dfh Joj:yfnfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 .

e"k]Gb| ;'j]bL

g]kfnsf] h}ljsf ljljwtf / jftfj/0f If]q /fHo / /fhgLlts bns} c;Ifdtfsf] sf/0f ;+s6u|:t x'‘b}5  . xfn} ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+zf]wg k|lqmofaf6 cf/If0f IF]qaf6 / /fli6« o tyf ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf x'‘b} cfPsf u}/ sfg'gL gLlt / ;t{gfdf slxn] s:tf], slxn] s:tf], :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?sf] clwsf/ vf]:g] k|of; t eO/x]sf] cj:yf xf]  . sf/0f g]kfnsf] sfg'gL k|fjwfg s} ;'lglZrttf gx'g' g} eGbf ;+s6 /fhgLlt cGof}ntf g} xf]  . hlxn];Dd /fhgLlts bnx?n] cf– cfkm\gf] JolQm :jfy{ / kf6L{ut :jfy{ Tofu]/ / l56f]eGbf l56f] Psh'6 eO{ ;xdltdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/L gof‘ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sb}gg\  . Toxf‘;Dd :yfgLo >f]tsf] clwsf/ :yfgLo pkef]Qmfn] t k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf t /x]g t/ g]kfnsf] h}ljsf ljljwtf / jftfj/0f If]q;d]t ;w} k|efljt /xL /xg] l:ylt 5  . t/ g]kfndf ;a}eGbf b'Mvbflos k"0f{ ljifox? b'O{j6f 5g\  .

Tof] s] eg] ;a} d'n'seGbf a9L vf]nfgfnf kfgLsf] d"n d'xfg elgPsf] / xl/of] jg g]kfnsf] wg elgP/ ljZjdf k|Voft ePs} j:t' :yfgLo >f]tsf] vfnL 6f7faf‘7f, Ao"/f]qm];L / t:s/x? / ljleGg pkef]Qmfsf] lgx'‘df lelqPsf pBf]ux?nfO{ dfq df]6f]3f6f] agfO{of] lsg < ;DaGwdf hgtf To;} 7uLkfsf 5g\  . h;n] ;+/If0f u/L /fv]sf jgx? ;'s]/ dfq sf6\g kfpg] sfg'g ;/sf/n] agfp‘bf :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?n] s[lif k]zfdf cfjZos kg]{ xnf], h'jf h:tf ;fdfu|Lsf] hf]xf] s'g ?v slxn] ;'Snf eg]/ x]/L a:g] sfg'g jg dGqfnn] nfu" ubf{ tL ul/a ls;fgx?sf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ s;n] ul/lbg] xf] < ptf t:s/x?nfO{ / l;d]G6 pBf]u / qm];/ pBf]uLx?n] nfvf} ljufxf hldgdf cfpg] kfgLsf d'xfg ;'sfpg] u/L sRrf kbfy{ lgsf;L ul//x]sf 5g\  . ToxL lgx"‘df kfgLsf d'xfgsf jl/kl/sf ?v sf6\g] u/L /fHon] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ 9f‘6]/ v]tL of]Uo hldg 5}g  . dfgja:tL klg w]/} 6f9f 5, pQ/nfO{ blIf0f / blIf0fnfO{ pQ/ lbzf agfO{ g;Sg] u/L jg IF]q / kfgLsf d'xfg dfgja:tLnfO{ k|efj kf/L pBf]u If]q :jLs[t lbg] a]nf ;DalGwt If]qsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cf‘vf lrlDng'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf < jg If]qdf Jofks jGohGt' tyf jg ;DklQx?af6 pTkflbt dxTjk"0f{ hl8a'6L h:tf j:t'x? ;d]t gi6 kfl/b}5  .

e/v/} jftfj/0f dGqfnon] alb{of /fli6« o lgs'~hb]lv ;'v]{t s';'daf;;Ddsf] jgIf]qaf6 ;8s lj:tf/ ubf{ Toxf‘ /x]sf ljleGg k|hfltsf ^ xhf/ # ;o (( ?v;‘u} !) xhf/ ;fgf lj?jf dfl;g] 5g\ elgPsf] 5  . To;df /x]sf h}ljs ljljwtfdf kg]{ u}‘8f, xfQL, cGo ;a} k|sf/sf hLjhGt' ;d]tsf] af;:yfg vnaln‘bf tL hgfj/x?n] glhssf :yfgLo af;Lsf] Ho"Hofg ;d]tsf] Iflt x'g' slt b'vbfoL ljifo xf]nf < To;}sf] cl3 s]xL ;ftf cufl8 lrtjgsf] /fli6« o lgs'~h df;]/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ljifo g;]nfp‘b} km]l/ alb{of, ;'v{]tlt/ ;g'{ slQsf] plrt xf]nf  . ;fgfltgf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ df;L k|of]usf] nflu -cfO{o_ :jLs[t x'g' kg]{ l;d]G6 pBf]u, qm];/ pBf]unfO{ O{cfO{o :jLs[t grflxg] lsg elg pkef]Qmfn] emf]nf e/L lbg ;s]gg\ / pBf]un] klg emf]nf el/lbP kl5 s] sf] gLlt lgod of] 7'nfnfO{ sfg'g ag]sf] eP klg ul/a / ;fgfltgf ;f]emf gful/ssf] nflu dfq nfu" x'G5  . jf:tjdf jGohGt'df jg:kltx? / ltgLx?af6 pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] cj}w Jofkf/ ljZjs} bf];|f] 7"nf] u}/ sfg'gL Jofkf/ dflgG5  . rf]/L l;sf/L / cj}w j;f/k;f/sf sf/0f sltko jGohGt' tyf jg:kltx? ljZjaf6} nf]k eO;s]sf] / kfgL klg nf]k x'g] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\  . b'n{e jGo hGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cj}w Jofkf/ / cf];f/ k;f/nfO{ xtf];flxt ug{ ag]s]f cGt/f{li6« o dxf;GwL (EITES) ;fO{l6;sf] ;b:o /fi6« ePsf] gftfn] g]kfndf klg To; ;DaGwL sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ul/b} cfPsf] / s]xL /fli6« o gLlt lgod to u/L sfg'gL k|fjwfgx? nfu" ug]{ k|of;/t /x‘b} cfPsf] lyof]  . To:tf sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?df jGohGt'sf] rf]/L l;sf/L, cj}w cf];f/k;f/ To; ;DaGwL cGo lgif]lwt lqmofsnfkx?sf] cg';Gwfg, /]vb]v ug{ ljleGg lgsfox?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] cj:yf klg 5  .

t/ h;n] lgoGq0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] xf] p;}af6 ;a} k|sf/sf t:s/x?;‘u} ldn]/ df]6f] sdfO{ vfg] ef8f] ag]sf] 5  . t/ To:tf lgsfox?sf] yk d2t k'¥ ofpg /fli6« o tyf cGt/f{li6« o :t/sf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? klg ;d]t nfluk/]sf] cj:yf 5  . t/ ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx? sxL rfxL k|fljlws 1fg g'x‘bf klg To; sfo{df sl7g ePsf] klg 5  . To; ljifodf /fHosf] pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f cTolws dfqfdf cj}w Jofkf/df k|of]u x'g] jGohGt' tyf jg:klt tyf ltgLx?sf ljleGg pkhx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ tl/sf, To;;‘u ;DalGwt sfg'gL Joj:yf / To:tf ck/fwx?sf] cg'';Gwfg k|lqmofsf af/]df jf:tljs hfgsf/L gx'g'sf] sf/0f klg Ps xb;Dd ;d:ofsf] h8 ;fljt 5  .

tfklg ;/sf/n] hxf‘ ug'{ kg]{ If]q ;'wf/sf kIfdf jg / jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf] dxTj x'g' kg]{ gx]/L hxf‘ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf pkef]Qmfx?sf] clwsf/ s'l07t ul/b}5  . jg P]g @)$( / jg lgodfjnL @)%! n] lbPsf] ;fd'bflos jg If]qsf] clwsf/nfO{ k|ltaGw nufp‘b} bfª , af‘s], /fli6« o lgs'~hsf] 3f]if0ff ug{' Tox‘fsf dfgj a:tLnfO{ k|efljt kfg'{ / Toxf‘sf] a:tLsf] cWoog gu/L dgk/L 9+un] lgs'~hsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df klZrd bfª sf] w]/} uf=lj=;=x? k|efljt To;sf] ljsNk gvf]lhPdf pkef]Qmfx?sf] clwsf/ s6f}tL u/L pgLx?sf] b}lgs hLjgofkgdf ;d]t afwf k/]sf] x'‘bf o;sf lj?4 pkef]Qmfx?sf] xslxtsf] nflu ;f=j=p=dxf;+3 bfª n] cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;d]tsf] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5  . t/ /fHon] sxf‘ s:tf] gLlt lgod nfu" ubf{ ;a} kIfsf] ;'/Iff x'G5 Tof] ljZn]if0f gu/L xr'jfsf] e/df pBf]]u, snsf/vfgf, ;s8x?sf] :jLs[lt ugf{n] jg h+un dfl;g] Toxf‘ ePsf] :yfgLo >f]t gf]S;fg x'g] Toxf‘ ePsf] dfgj a:tLnfO{ ;d:of kg]{ h+un If]qsf] h}ljs ljljwtfsf] If]q k|efljt x'g], vfg]kfgL tyf l;rfO{o'Qm gbLgfnf, vf]nfsf kfgLsf d'xfg;d]t k|efljt ePsf] 5  . To;sf] plrt ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L / ;a}sf] ;'/Iff x'g] u/L ;+ljwfg pNn]v x'g' h?/L 5  .